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JPH057104B2 - - Google Patents
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JPH057104B2 - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
JPH057104B2
JPH057104B2 JP7266487A JP7266487A JPH057104B2 JP H057104 B2 JPH057104 B2 JP H057104B2 JP 7266487 A JP7266487 A JP 7266487A JP 7266487 A JP7266487 A JP 7266487A JP H057104 B2 JPH057104 B2 JP H057104B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
mold
continuous casting
solidified shell
protrusion
horizontal continuous
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
JP7266487A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS63238951A (en
Inventor
Kyoshi Takahashi
Nobumoto Takashiba
Shigenobu Takada
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
JFE Steel Corp
Original Assignee
Kawasaki Steel Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kawasaki Steel Corp filed Critical Kawasaki Steel Corp
Priority to JP7266487A priority Critical patent/JPS63238951A/en
Publication of JPS63238951A publication Critical patent/JPS63238951A/en
Publication of JPH057104B2 publication Critical patent/JPH057104B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22DCASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
    • B22D11/00Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
    • B22D11/04Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths into open-ended moulds
    • B22D11/045Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths into open-ended moulds for horizontal casting
    • B22D11/0455Bidirectional horizontal casting

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Continuous Casting (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】[Detailed description of the invention]

〔産業上の利用分野〕 本発明は水平連続鋳造用鋳型に係り、特に安定
した連続鋳造操業が可能な水平鋳型に関する。 〔従来の技術〕 連続鋳造分野において、従来の垂直もしくは湾
曲型の連続鋳造法に代つて、水平配置された連続
鋳造鋳型を用い鋳片を水平に引抜いて鋳造する水
平連続鋳造法が提案され、矩形もしくは正方形断
面の鋳片を鋳造することが行われている。 これらの水平連続鋳造法では、従来の垂直もし
くは湾曲型の連続鋳造法が高さ30〜40mに達する
建家と、これに伴う大重量を支持する構造物の建
設に大なる費用を要するのに対し、建家高さを低
くすることができ、設備費が割安であるという利
点から脚光をあびているものである。 水平連続鋳造法も、初期の鋳型一方端からの鋳
片の引抜きを行う形式から、特開昭58−138544号
に開示されている如く鋳型の両端部からそれぞれ
反対方向に引抜く方法が提案され生産能力の向上
が達成されている。 この方法を第5図A,Bにより説明する。溶鋼
2を収容する取鍋あるいはタンデイツシユ等の容
器4の下方には水平方向にその端部を向けた鋳型
6が水平に配置されている。容器4と鋳型6はフ
イードノズル8により溶鋼2の洩れがないように
連通している。鋳型6、容器4は振動装置10に
よつて左右に振動され、溶鋼2が凝固した鋳片1
2は、ピンチロール14によつて左右に引抜かれ
る。 鋳型の両端部から鋳片を水平に引抜く水平連続
鋳造においては頑強な凝固殻を形成し、なおかつ
凝固殻を安定して定位置で破断させるという相反
する要求を満足させる必要がある。 水平連続鋳造における鋳型内の凝固殻の形成の
状況を第6図により説明する。第6図に示す如く
凝固殻16の形成開始位置が鋳型6の中央でフイ
ードノズル8の直下にあり、ここで破断するのが
理想である。しかしながら実際操業においては、
第7図の如くなんらかの原因で中央を外れた部分
に不健全な薄い凝固殻16が形成されそこから破
断し、これが繰返されると第8図に示す如く中央
を外れて大きな幅の凝固殻16の薄い部分が形成
され、そこから破断し、最後には破断位置が鋳型
6から外れてブレークアウトが発生し大きな事故
となる。 上記の如き破断位置の移動を防止し凝固殻を安
定して定位置で破断させるため、従来種々の検討
がなされているが、例えば特願昭61−85719号で
は次の如き方法が提案されている。 (イ) 断熱性の高い耐火物を使用して凝固殻の形成
開始位置を制御する方法。 (ロ) 鋳型内においてヒーター、あるいは耐火物、
もしくはそれらの併用により局部的な緩冷却を
施して凝固殻の形成開始位置を制御する方法。 しかし、これらの方法は次の如き問題点があ
る。 (A) 耐火物を用いる場合、耐火物と銅板製鋳型の
面を合わせるのが難かしいうえに、使用してい
るうちに溶損して段差が発生し、ブレークアウ
トの原因となる。また、耐火物を交換する必要
があるためにランニングコスト増につながる。 (B) ヒーターを用いる場合、銅板の温度の上昇を
招くために、鋳型の変形、摩耗を助長する結果
となる。 〔発明が解決しようとする問題点〕 本発明の目的は、上記従来技術の問題点を解決
し、鋳型への特殊耐火物の使用あるいは局部緩冷
却を実施せずに鋳型内に理想的形状の凝固殻を形
成し安定して定位置で破断させることのできる水
平連続鋳造用鋳型を提供するにある。 〔問題点を解決するための手段および作用〕 本発明の要旨とするところは次の如くである。
すなわち、取鍋からフイードノズルを経て水平配
置された鋳型に溶鋼を注入し、該鋳型の両端部か
らそれぞれ反対方向にピンチロールによつて凝固
した鋳片を引抜く水平連続鋳造用鋳型において、
前記鋳型の注入部内壁に引抜き方向と直角に凝固
殻を破断する突起部を設けたことを特徴とする水
平連続鋳造用鋳型である。 本発明は第1図、第2図に示す形状の突起部1
8を鋳型6内の側面および底面の凝固殻16の破
断目標位置に引抜き方向と直角に設けたのであ
る。突起部18の形状としては、第1図に示す山
脈状あるいは第2図に示す鋸状等が考えられる。 本発明の突起部18を備えた鋳型6を使用して
連続鋳造を行うと、第3図に示す如く突起部18
の表面に沿つて薄い凝固殻16が形成されるが、
鋳片が左右に水平に引抜かれるため次の瞬間には
第4図に示す如く突起部18によつて薄く形成さ
れた凝固殻16に引抜きの応力が集中しそこで破
断が行われ、その後再び突起部18に沿つて第3
図の如く凝固殻16が形成される。従つて定常的
に連続鋳造が行われる場合は、これらの現象が繰
り返して行われ、定位置の突起部18において凝
固殻16の破断が行われ理想的な形状の凝固殻1
6が形成され安定した鋳造作業が行われる。 〔実施例〕 鋳片断面130mm×130mmのビレツト用鋳型に第1
表に示した形状、寸法の3種類の突起部をそれぞ
れ底面および側面に設置して連続鋳造を行つた。
[Industrial Application Field] The present invention relates to a horizontal continuous casting mold, and particularly to a horizontal mold that allows stable continuous casting operation. [Prior Art] In the field of continuous casting, a horizontal continuous casting method has been proposed in which a horizontally arranged continuous casting mold is used to draw and cast slabs horizontally, in place of the conventional vertical or curved continuous casting method. Casting slabs with rectangular or square cross sections is practiced. With these horizontal continuous casting methods, conventional vertical or curved continuous casting methods require large costs to construct buildings reaching heights of 30 to 40 meters and structures that support the large weight associated with them. On the other hand, it is attracting attention because of its advantages of being able to lower the height of the building and having relatively low equipment costs. The horizontal continuous casting method also changed from the initial method of pulling the slab from one end of the mold to a method of pulling the slab from both ends of the mold in opposite directions, as disclosed in JP-A-58-138544. Improvements in production capacity have been achieved. This method will be explained with reference to FIGS. 5A and 5B. Below a container 4, such as a ladle or a tundish, which accommodates molten steel 2, a mold 6 is horizontally arranged with its end facing in the horizontal direction. The container 4 and the mold 6 communicate with each other through a feed nozzle 8 so that the molten steel 2 does not leak. The mold 6 and the container 4 are vibrated from side to side by a vibration device 10, and the slab 1 in which the molten steel 2 has solidified is
2 is pulled out from side to side by pinch rolls 14. In horizontal continuous casting, in which slabs are pulled out horizontally from both ends of a mold, it is necessary to satisfy the contradictory demands of forming a robust solidified shell and stably breaking the solidified shell at a fixed position. The formation of a solidified shell in a mold in horizontal continuous casting will be explained with reference to FIG. As shown in FIG. 6, the formation start position of the solidified shell 16 is located at the center of the mold 6, directly below the feed nozzle 8, and ideally the solidified shell 16 is broken at this point. However, in actual operation,
As shown in FIG. 7, an unhealthy thin solidified shell 16 is formed in the off-center portion for some reason and breaks from there, and if this is repeated, the solidified shell 16 with a large width is formed off the center as shown in FIG. A thin portion is formed, from which the mold ruptures, and finally the rupture position moves away from the mold 6, resulting in a breakout and a major accident. In order to prevent the above-mentioned movement of the fracture position and stably fracture the solidified shell at a fixed position, various studies have been made in the past. For example, Japanese Patent Application No. 85719/1983 proposed the following method. There is. (a) A method of controlling the starting position of solidified shell formation using a highly insulating refractory. (b) Heaters or refractories in the mold,
Or a method of controlling the starting position of solidified shell formation by applying localized slow cooling by using these methods in combination. However, these methods have the following problems. (A) When using refractories, it is difficult to match the surfaces of the refractories and the copper plate mold, and the refractories and copper plate molds can melt during use, creating gaps and causing breakouts. Additionally, the need to replace refractories increases running costs. (B) When using a heater, the temperature of the copper plate increases, resulting in accelerated mold deformation and wear. [Problems to be Solved by the Invention] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, and to create an ideal shape in the mold without using special refractories in the mold or performing local slow cooling. To provide a horizontal continuous casting mold capable of forming a solidified shell and stably breaking it at a fixed position. [Means and effects for solving the problems] The gist of the present invention is as follows.
That is, in a horizontal continuous casting mold, molten steel is injected from a ladle through a feed nozzle into a horizontally arranged mold, and solidified slabs are pulled out from both ends of the mold in opposite directions using pinch rolls.
This mold for horizontal continuous casting is characterized in that the inner wall of the casting part of the mold is provided with a protrusion that breaks the solidified shell perpendicular to the drawing direction. The present invention provides a protrusion 1 having the shape shown in FIGS. 1 and 2.
8 were provided at right angles to the drawing direction at the target fracture positions of the solidified shell 16 on the side and bottom surfaces of the mold 6. The shape of the protrusion 18 may be a mountain range as shown in FIG. 1 or a saw shape as shown in FIG. 2. When continuous casting is performed using the mold 6 provided with the protrusion 18 of the present invention, the protrusion 18 as shown in FIG.
A thin solidified shell 16 is formed along the surface of the
As the slab is pulled out horizontally from side to side, at the next moment, as shown in Fig. 4, the stress of pulling out concentrates on the solidified shell 16 formed thinly by the protrusion 18, causing it to break there, and then the protrusion is pulled out again. 3rd along section 18
A solidified shell 16 is formed as shown in the figure. Therefore, when continuous casting is carried out regularly, these phenomena occur repeatedly, and the solidified shell 16 is broken at the protrusion 18 at a fixed position, resulting in the solidified shell 1 having an ideal shape.
6 is formed and stable casting operation is performed. [Example] The first mold for a billet with a cross section of 130 mm x 130 mm
Continuous casting was performed by installing three types of protrusions having the shapes and dimensions shown in the table on the bottom and side surfaces, respectively.

〔発明の効果〕〔Effect of the invention〕

本発明は上記実施例からも明らかな如く、鋳型
内壁に突起部を設け、鋳型内の定位置で安定して
凝固殻を破断し、健全な凝固殻を形成することに
より、鋳造作業を安定化しブレークアウトを防止
し、両端引抜き水平連続鋳造における左右方向に
自由な鋳造速度で引抜きが可能となり自由度の高
い水平連続鋳造が可能となつた。
As is clear from the above embodiments, the present invention stabilizes casting work by providing a protrusion on the inner wall of the mold, stably breaking the solidified shell at a fixed position within the mold, and forming a healthy solidified shell. This prevents breakout and enables horizontal continuous casting with a high degree of freedom in horizontal continuous casting.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図は本発明実施例の鋳型に設けられた山脈
状突起部を示す斜視図、第2図は本発明実施例に
設けられた鋸状突起部を示す斜視図、第3図およ
び第4図はいずれも本発明実施例における突起部
付近の凝固殻の形成状況を示す断面図で第3図は
破断前を、第4図は破断時を示している。第5図
A,Bは従来の水平連続鋳造装置を示しAは正断
面図、Bは側断面図、第6図、第7図および第8
図はいずれも従来の鋳型の凝固殻の形成と破断位
置を示す断面図で、第6図は破断位置が正常の場
合、第7図は破断位置が正常でない場合、第8図
は破断位置が正常でなく更に破断幅が拡大した場
合である。 2……溶鋼、4……容器、6……鋳型、8……
フイードノズル、12……鋳片、14……ピンチ
ロール、16……凝固殻、18……突起部。
FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a mountain-shaped protrusion provided on a mold according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a serrated protrusion provided in an embodiment of the present invention, and FIGS. The figures are all cross-sectional views showing the formation of solidified shells near the protrusions in the examples of the present invention, with FIG. 3 showing the state before breakage and FIG. 4 showing the state at breakage. Figures 5A and 5B show conventional horizontal continuous casting equipment, A is a front sectional view, B is a side sectional view, and Figures 6, 7, and 8.
The figures are all cross-sectional views showing the formation and fracture position of a solidified shell in a conventional mold. Figure 6 shows a case where the fracture position is normal, Figure 7 shows a case where the fracture position is not normal, and Figure 8 shows a fracture position when the fracture position is normal. This is a case where the fracture width is not normal and has further expanded. 2... Molten steel, 4... Container, 6... Mold, 8...
Feed nozzle, 12... Slab, 14... Pinch roll, 16... Solidified shell, 18... Projection.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 1 取鍋からフイードノズルを経て水平配置され
た鋳型に溶鋼を注入し、該鋳型の両端部からそれ
ぞれ反対方向にピンチロールによつて凝固した鋳
片を引抜く水平連続鋳造用鋳型において、前記鋳
型の注入部内壁に引抜き方向と直角に凝固殻を破
断する突起部を設けたことを特徴とする水平連続
鋳造用鋳型。
1. A horizontal continuous casting mold in which molten steel is injected from a ladle into a horizontally arranged mold through a feed nozzle, and solidified slabs are pulled out from both ends of the mold in opposite directions using pinch rolls. A mold for horizontal continuous casting, characterized in that the inner wall of the injection part is provided with a protrusion that breaks the solidified shell at right angles to the drawing direction.
JP7266487A 1987-03-26 1987-03-26 Mold for horizontally continuous casting Granted JPS63238951A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP7266487A JPS63238951A (en) 1987-03-26 1987-03-26 Mold for horizontally continuous casting

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP7266487A JPS63238951A (en) 1987-03-26 1987-03-26 Mold for horizontally continuous casting

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS63238951A JPS63238951A (en) 1988-10-05
JPH057104B2 true JPH057104B2 (en) 1993-01-28

Family

ID=13495856

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP7266487A Granted JPS63238951A (en) 1987-03-26 1987-03-26 Mold for horizontally continuous casting

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS63238951A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20220108238A (en) * 2021-01-25 2022-08-03 김대원 Antibacterial cosmetic container

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH067893A (en) * 1992-05-26 1994-01-18 Kubota Corp Cooling mold for pulling-up continuous casting

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20220108238A (en) * 2021-01-25 2022-08-03 김대원 Antibacterial cosmetic container

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS63238951A (en) 1988-10-05

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