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JPH0612975B2 - Animal licking block feed - Google Patents
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JPH0612975B2 - Animal licking block feed - Google Patents

Animal licking block feed

Info

Publication number
JPH0612975B2
JPH0612975B2 JP61059565A JP5956586A JPH0612975B2 JP H0612975 B2 JPH0612975 B2 JP H0612975B2 JP 61059565 A JP61059565 A JP 61059565A JP 5956586 A JP5956586 A JP 5956586A JP H0612975 B2 JPH0612975 B2 JP H0612975B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
parts
weight
magnesium
feed
block feed
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
JP61059565A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS62220154A (en
Inventor
信煕 木村
精介 河野
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nisshin Seifun Group Inc
Original Assignee
Nisshin Seifun Group Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nisshin Seifun Group Inc filed Critical Nisshin Seifun Group Inc
Priority to JP61059565A priority Critical patent/JPH0612975B2/en
Publication of JPS62220154A publication Critical patent/JPS62220154A/en
Publication of JPH0612975B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0612975B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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  • Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
  • Fodder In General (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 本発明は、牛、豚、羊、山羊、犬などの動物に給餌する
ブロツク飼料に関する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a block feed for feeding animals such as cows, pigs, sheep, goats and dogs.

従来、牛などに酸化マグネシウムのようなミネラル類を
給与する場合、配合飼料中に混合したりあるいはぶどう
糖を使用してブロツク状に成形して使用されていた。し
かしながらミネラル類を配合飼料中に添加する場合両者
を均一に混合することが困難なために配合飼料中にミネ
ラル類が偏在し、均等給与できない欠点がある。またブ
ロツク状に成形されたものはミネラル類として酸化マグ
ネシウムが使用されているが、かかる化合物を使用する
とブロツクが硬くなり嗜好性が悪くなるために摂取量が
減少し所期の目的が達成されない欠点があつた。
Conventionally, when minerals such as magnesium oxide are fed to cattle or the like, they have been used by mixing them in a compounded feed or shaping them into blocks by using glucose. However, when the minerals are added to the compounded feed, it is difficult to uniformly mix the both, and therefore, the minerals are unevenly distributed in the compounded feed, and there is a drawback that they cannot be fed evenly. Moreover, magnesium oxide is used as a mineral in the block-shaped product, but when such a compound is used, the block becomes hard and the palatability deteriorates, so the intake is reduced and the intended purpose is not achieved. I got it.

本発明者は、これらブロツク飼料の欠点を解決すべく種
々研究を重ねた結果本発明を完成するに至つた。
The present inventor has completed the present invention as a result of various studies for solving the drawbacks of these block feeds.

すなわち、本発明は硫酸マグネシウム、けい酸マグネシ
ウム、炭酸マグネシウム、りん酸マグネシウムおよびり
ん酸カルシウムより選択された少なくとも1種が固形物
として30〜80重量%、および鉱物質粉末が固形物と
して70〜20重量%からなる混合物を25重量%以上
とあるいは該混合物にさらに重炭酸ソーダを5〜30重
量%含有してなる動物舐食用ブロツク飼料に関する。
That is, in the present invention, at least one selected from magnesium sulfate, magnesium silicate, magnesium carbonate, magnesium phosphate and calcium phosphate is 30 to 80% by weight as a solid matter, and the mineral powder is 70 to 20% as a solid matter. The present invention relates to a block feed for licking animals, which contains 25% by weight or more of a mixture consisting of 1% by weight or 5 to 30% by weight of sodium bicarbonate in the mixture.

本発明は、前期した特定のマグネシウム化合物および/
またはカルシウム化合物と鉱物質粉末を併用することに
よつて動物が舐食するに適した硬度に固形化でき、且つ
嗜好性にも優れた動物舐食用ブロツク飼料を得るもので
ある。
The present invention is directed to specific magnesium compounds and / or
Alternatively, by using a calcium compound and a mineral powder in combination, it is possible to obtain a block feed for animal licking, which can be solidified to a hardness suitable for licking by an animal and which is excellent in palatability.

本発明に使用される流感マグネシウム、けい酸マグネシ
ウム、炭酸マグネシウム、りん酸マグネシウムおよびり
ん酸カルシウムより選択された少なくとも1種の配合割
合が固形物として30〜80重量%の範囲である。前記
鉱物質粉末としては、ベントナイト、カオリンなどの粘
土類、酸性白土、タルク、クレー、けいそう土などが挙
げられるが、なかでもベントナイトが好ましい。前記鉱
物質粉末の配合割合は固形物として70〜20重量%の
範囲である。
The blending ratio of at least one selected from the flow-sensitive magnesium, magnesium silicate, magnesium carbonate, magnesium phosphate and calcium phosphate used in the present invention is in the range of 30 to 80% by weight as a solid. Examples of the mineral powder include clays such as bentonite and kaolin, acid clay, talc, clay and diatomaceous earth, and among them, bentonite is preferable. The mixing ratio of the mineral powder is in the range of 70 to 20% by weight as a solid.

そして本発明の動物舐食用ブロック飼料は前記混合物を
少なくとも25重量%含有するものである。
The block feed for edible animals of the present invention contains at least 25% by weight of the mixture.

また動物舐食用ブロツク飼料に重炭酸ソーダを添加する
と、特に牛の場合に第1胃内のpHを調整することができ
るので第1胃内発酵を改善し、乳牛、肉牛の生産性を高
めることができる。この重炭酸ソーダの添加量は5〜3
0重量%の範囲が好ましい。
When sodium bicarbonate is added to the animal feed broth feed, the pH in the rumen can be adjusted, especially in the case of cattle, so that the rumen fermentation can be improved and the productivity of dairy cows and beef cattle can be increased. . The addition amount of this sodium bicarbonate is 5 to 3
A range of 0% by weight is preferred.

本発明の動物舐食用ブロツク飼料は前記の成分の外さら
に栄養成分を補給するために他の飼料原料を適宜添加す
ることができる。前記飼料原料としては糖蜜、グラニユ
糖、ぶどう糖、油脂類、大豆粕、綿実粕、ビタミン剤な
どが挙げられる。
The animal feed edible block feed of the present invention may appropriately contain other feed ingredients in order to supplement nutritional components in addition to the above components. Examples of the feed material include molasses, granille sugar, glucose, oils and fats, soybean meal, cottonseed meal, vitamin preparations and the like.

本発明の動物舐食用ブロツク飼料の調整法といては例え
ば前記のような各原料物質を混合し、必要により水を加
えて半流動物となし、これを所望の容器に注入して放置
すると固形化される。
The method for preparing a block feed for licking animals of the present invention includes, for example, mixing the above-mentioned respective raw materials and adding water if necessary to form a semi-solid product, which is poured into a desired container and left solid. Be converted.

前記のようにして調製すると動物舐食用ブロツク飼料の
硬度(テンシプレツサー法)は10〜150mmのものが得ら
れる。
When prepared as described above, a block feed for licking animals having a hardness (tensiplesser method) of 10 to 150 mm is obtained.

本発明の動物舐食用ブロツク飼料は適度な硬度を有する
ために動物が好んで舐食するため発育が促進され、かつ
動物のストレスを解消することもできる。因みに豚に本
発明の動物舐食用ブロツク飼料を与えた試験区は尾かじ
り、耳の咬傷の不快症候群はまつたくみられなかつた
が、前記ブロツク飼料を与えなかつた対照区は尾かじり
などがみうけられた。また本発明にあつては嗜好性の悪
い重炭酸ソーダを多量添加しても嗜好性が低下しないの
で胃内発酵を改善することができる。
Since the block feed for licking animals of the present invention has an appropriate hardness, the animals prefer to lick it, so that growth is promoted and stress of the animals can be eliminated. By the way, the test plots in which the pig feed of the present invention was fed to the block feed for licking animals of the present invention had no tail gnaw, and the discomfort syndrome of the bite of the ear was not observed. It was Further, in the present invention, even if a large amount of sodium bicarbonate having an unfavorable palatability is added, the palatability does not decrease, so that the gastric fermentation can be improved.

次に本発明をさらに詳細に示すために実施例を挙げる
が、本発明は以下の実施例に限定されるものではない。
Next, examples will be given to show the present invention in more detail, but the present invention is not limited to the following examples.

実施例1 とうみつ33重量部(以下部と略称する)、タロー13
部、大豆粕16部、ベントナイト6.5部、硫酸マグネシ
ウム16部、りん酸カルシウム6.5部、硫酸鉄5部お
よび水4部を均一に混合して半流動物を容器に注入して
3時間放置し牛用のブロツク飼料を得た。このものの硬
度(テンシプレツサー法)は102.3mmであつた。
Example 1 33 parts by weight of honey (hereinafter abbreviated as "part"), Tallow 13
, 16 parts of soybean meal, 6.5 parts of bentonite, 16 parts of magnesium sulfate, 6.5 parts of calcium phosphate, 5 parts of iron sulfate and 4 parts of water are uniformly mixed, and a semi-fluid is poured into a container and left for 3 hours. A block feed for cows was obtained. The hardness (tensile presser method) of this product was 102.3 mm.

実施例2 液糖10部、グラニュ糖20部、タロー10部、ベント
ナイト20部、硫酸マグネシウム20部、ビタミン剤10
部および水10部を実施例1と同様にして豚用ブロツク
飼料を得た。このものの硬度は25.2mmであつた。
Example 2 Liquid sugar 10 parts, granulated sugar 20 parts, tallow 10 parts, bentonite 20 parts, magnesium sulfate 20 parts, vitamin preparation 10
Parts and 10 parts of water in the same manner as in Example 1 to obtain a block feed for pigs. The hardness of this product was 25.2 mm.

実施例3 とうみつ5部、ぶどう糖10部、タロー8部、ベントナ
イト13部、炭酸マグネシウム40部、綿実油16部お
よび水8部を実施例1と同様にして犬用ブロツク飼料を
得た。このものの硬度は51.3mmであつた。
Example 3 5 parts of honey, 10 parts of glucose, 8 parts of tallow, 13 parts of bentonite, 40 parts of magnesium carbonate, 16 parts of cottonseed oil and 8 parts of water were used in the same manner as in Example 1 to obtain a block feed for dogs. The hardness of this product was 51.3 mm.

実施例4 とうみつ22部、重炭酸ソーダ15部、タロー15部、
ベントナイト15部、けい酸マグネシウム15部、炭酸
カルシウム5部、硫酸鉄5部および大豆粕8部を均一に
混合した後実施例1と同様にして牛用ブロツク飼料を得
た。このものの硬度は108.1mmであつた。
Example 4 22 parts of honey, 15 parts of sodium bicarbonate, 15 parts of tallow,
Bentonite (15 parts), magnesium silicate (15 parts), calcium carbonate (5 parts), iron sulfate (5 parts) and soybean meal (8 parts) were uniformly mixed and then a block feed for cattle was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1. The hardness of this product was 108.1 mm.

実施例5 ベントナイト50部、硫酸マグネシウム25部および硫
酸鉄25部を実施例1と同様にして牛用ブロツク飼料を
得た。このものの硬度は138mmであつた。
Example 5 Broth feed for cattle was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that bentonite (50 parts), magnesium sulfate (25 parts) and iron sulfate (25 parts) were used. The hardness of this product was 138 mm.

比較例1 とうみつ31部、タロー10部、食塩3部、りん酸アン
モニウム6部、炭酸カルシウム4.5部、酸化マグネシ
ウム6部、吸水性粘土1.5部、大豆粕15部、微量ミ
ネラル剤0.2部および水15部を実施例1と同様にし
て牛用ブロツク飼料を得た。このものの硬度は175mm
であつた。
Comparative Example 1 Tomato 31 parts, tallow 10 parts, salt 3 parts, ammonium phosphate 6 parts, calcium carbonate 4.5 parts, magnesium oxide 6 parts, water-absorbing clay 1.5 parts, soybean meal 15 parts, trace mineral agent A block feed for cattle was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 0.2 part and 15 parts of water were used. The hardness of this product is 175 mm
It was.

比較例2 とうみつ18.45部、タロー30.0部、蕉糖120
部、硫酸アンモニウム5.0部、フマール酸鉄6.0
部、酸化マグネシウム7.0部、炭酸カルシウム5.0
部、吸水性粘土1.5部および水15.0部を均一に混
合して実施例1と同様にして豚用ブロツク飼料を得た。
このものの硬度は161.3mmであつた。
Comparative Example 2 18.45 parts of honey, 30.0 parts of tallow, 120 sucrose
Parts, ammonium sulfate 5.0 parts, iron fumarate 6.0
Parts, magnesium oxide 7.0 parts, calcium carbonate 5.0
Parts, 1.5 parts of water-absorbent clay and 15.0 parts of water were uniformly mixed to obtain a block feed for pigs in the same manner as in Example 1.
The hardness of this product was 161.3 mm.

試験例1 乳牛(乾乳牛体重600kg)4頭を1日7時間群放牧し
給試ブロツク飼料を自由舐食させ、これを4日間行つ
た。次にその試験結果を示せば第1表のとおりである。
Test Example 1 Four dairy cows (dry cow weight: 600 kg) were grazing for 7 hours a day, and the test block feed was allowed to lick freely, and this was continued for 4 days. Next, the test results are shown in Table 1.

試験例2 30日令の離乳子豚(体重8.5kg)を1区10頭として
下記の供試ブロツク飼料を与えて7日間飼育した。その
試験結果を示せば第2表のとおりである。
Test Example 2 30-day-old weaned piglets (body weight: 8.5 kg) were given to each group of 10 pigs and fed with the following test block feeds and bred for 7 days. Table 2 shows the test results.

試験例3 実施例3で調製したブロツク飼料をビーグル犬(3才
令、体重8kg)3等にそれぞれ別個に与えて自由舐食さ
せ4日間個別飼育した。次にその試験結果を示せば第3
表のとおりである。
Test Example 3 The block feed prepared in Example 3 was separately fed to beagle dogs (3 years old, body weight 8 kg) 3 etc., allowed to freely lick, and individually bred for 4 days. Next, if you show the test result,
It is as shown in the table.

Claims (3)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】硫酸マグネシウム、けい酸マグネシウム、
炭酸マグネシウム、りん酸マグネシウムおよびりん酸カ
ルシウムより選択された少なくとも1種が固形物として
30〜80重量%、および鉱物質粉末が固形物として7
0〜20重量%からなる混合物を25重量%以上含有し
てなる動物舐食用ブロック飼料。
1. Magnesium sulfate, magnesium silicate,
At least one selected from magnesium carbonate, magnesium phosphate and calcium phosphate is 30 to 80% by weight as a solid, and the mineral powder is 7 as a solid.
A block feed for licking animals, containing 25% by weight or more of a mixture consisting of 0 to 20% by weight.
【請求項2】鉱物質粉末がベントナイト、カオリン、酸
性白土、タルク、クレー、けいそう土などである特許請
求の範囲第1項記載の動物舐食用プロック飼料。
2. The block feed for licking animals according to claim 1, wherein the mineral powder is bentonite, kaolin, acid clay, talc, clay, diatomaceous earth or the like.
【請求項3】硫酸マグネシウム、けい酸マグネシウム、
炭酸マグネシウム、りん酸マグネシウムおよびりん酸カ
ルシウムより選択された少なくとも1種が固形物として
30〜80重量%、および鉱物質粉末が固形物として7
0〜20重量%からなる混合物を25重量%以上と重炭
酸ソーダを5〜30重量%含有してなる動物舐食用プロ
ック飼料。
3. Magnesium sulfate, magnesium silicate,
At least one selected from magnesium carbonate, magnesium phosphate and calcium phosphate is 30 to 80% by weight as a solid, and the mineral powder is 7 as a solid.
A block feed for licking animals, containing 25% by weight or more of a mixture consisting of 0 to 20% by weight and 5 to 30% by weight of sodium bicarbonate.
JP61059565A 1986-03-19 1986-03-19 Animal licking block feed Expired - Fee Related JPH0612975B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP61059565A JPH0612975B2 (en) 1986-03-19 1986-03-19 Animal licking block feed

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP61059565A JPH0612975B2 (en) 1986-03-19 1986-03-19 Animal licking block feed

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS62220154A JPS62220154A (en) 1987-09-28
JPH0612975B2 true JPH0612975B2 (en) 1994-02-23

Family

ID=13116890

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP61059565A Expired - Fee Related JPH0612975B2 (en) 1986-03-19 1986-03-19 Animal licking block feed

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH0612975B2 (en)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS62265953A (en) * 1986-05-13 1987-11-18 Nippon Zenyaku Kogyo Kk Solid feed for domestic animal and production thereof
JPH03172144A (en) * 1989-11-30 1991-07-25 Keiji Asaba Material for improving cattle feed
KR20040031141A (en) * 2002-10-04 2004-04-13 문희숙 Process for manufacturing mineral to be added in feed for animals

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS58224646A (en) * 1982-06-23 1983-12-27 Nisshin Flour Milling Co Ltd Composition for taming domestic animal
JPS60221043A (en) * 1984-04-18 1985-11-05 Toyo Jozo Co Ltd Feed sugar block and breeding method using same

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS62220154A (en) 1987-09-28

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