JPH0614178B2 - Silver halide color reversal light-sensitive material - Google Patents
Silver halide color reversal light-sensitive materialInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0614178B2 JPH0614178B2 JP15889085A JP15889085A JPH0614178B2 JP H0614178 B2 JPH0614178 B2 JP H0614178B2 JP 15889085 A JP15889085 A JP 15889085A JP 15889085 A JP15889085 A JP 15889085A JP H0614178 B2 JPH0614178 B2 JP H0614178B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- group
- silver halide
- emulsion
- layer
- sensitive
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- -1 Silver halide Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 103
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 92
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 title claims description 92
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims description 31
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 117
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 47
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 21
- JKFYKCYQEWQPTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-azaniumyl-2-(4-fluorophenyl)acetate Chemical compound OC(=O)C(N)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 JKFYKCYQEWQPTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910021612 Silver iodide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- 229940045105 silver iodide Drugs 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000020 sulfo group Chemical group O=S(=O)([*])O[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000732 arylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004181 carboxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002993 cycloalkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004964 sulfoalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-triazine Chemical compound C1=CN=NN=C1 JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 116
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 57
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 29
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 29
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 20
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 18
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 18
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 18
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 18
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 18
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 16
- ZUNKMNLKJXRCDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver bromoiodide Chemical compound [Ag].IBr ZUNKMNLKJXRCDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 16
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 15
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 15
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 14
- 230000001235 sensitizing effect Effects 0.000 description 13
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 12
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 12
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- IOLCXVTUBQKXJR-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium bromide Chemical compound [K+].[Br-] IOLCXVTUBQKXJR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 10
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 10
- GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium sulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])=O GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 10
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 10
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 8
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 206010070834 Sensitisation Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 7
- NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium iodide Chemical compound [K+].[I-] NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000008313 sensitization Effects 0.000 description 7
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfurous acid Chemical compound OS(O)=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 6
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 235000010265 sodium sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- ZRHUHDUEXWHZMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dihydropyrazol-5-one Chemical compound O=C1CC=NN1 ZRHUHDUEXWHZMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CDAWCLOXVUBKRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-aminophenol Chemical class NC1=CC=CC=C1O CDAWCLOXVUBKRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PLIKAWJENQZMHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-aminophenol Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 PLIKAWJENQZMHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 4
- KJCVRFUGPWSIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-naphthol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(O)=CC=CC2=C1 KJCVRFUGPWSIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960000583 acetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 3
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 3
- ZNNZYHKDIALBAK-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium thiocyanate Chemical compound [K+].[S-]C#N ZNNZYHKDIALBAK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005070 ripening Effects 0.000 description 3
- ADZWSOLPGZMUMY-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver bromide Chemical compound [Ag]Br ADZWSOLPGZMUMY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetamide Chemical group CC(N)=O DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical class CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910021607 Silver chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bisulfite Chemical compound [Na+].OS([O-])=O DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Thiocyanate anion Chemical compound [S-]C#N ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 235000010724 Wisteria floribunda Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- SJOOOZPMQAWAOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Ag].BrCl Chemical compound [Ag].BrCl SJOOOZPMQAWAOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000004442 acylamino group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002542 deteriorative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000001301 ethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 2
- 238000005562 fading Methods 0.000 description 2
- LNTHITQWFMADLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N gallic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 LNTHITQWFMADLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
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- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- MGFYIUFZLHCRTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrilotriacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O MGFYIUFZLHCRTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 2
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 2
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 2
- CMCWWLVWPDLCRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenidone Chemical compound N1C(=O)CCN1C1=CC=CC=C1 CMCWWLVWPDLCRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZJAOAACCNHFJAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphonoformic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)P(O)(O)=O ZJAOAACCNHFJAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium nitrate Chemical compound [K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- GZTPJDLYPMPRDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrolo[3,2-c]pyrazole Chemical compound N1=NC2=CC=NC2=C1 GZTPJDLYPMPRDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
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- IUTCEZPPWBHGIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin(2+) Chemical compound [Sn+2] IUTCEZPPWBHGIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 238000000108 ultra-filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000052 vinegar Substances 0.000 description 2
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- TXUICONDJPYNPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N (1,10,13-trimethyl-3-oxo-4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl) heptanoate Chemical compound C1CC2CC(=O)C=C(C)C2(C)C2C1C1CCC(OC(=O)CCCCCC)C1(C)CC2 TXUICONDJPYNPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LBUJPTNKIBCYBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoline Chemical group C1=CC=C2CCCNC2=C1 LBUJPTNKIBCYBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000005206 1,2-dihydroxybenzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- FTNJQNQLEGKTGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-benzodioxole Chemical class C1=CC=C2OCOC2=C1 FTNJQNQLEGKTGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- HYZJCKYKOHLVJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-benzimidazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC=NC2=C1 HYZJCKYKOHLVJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 150000003475 thallium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ILJSQTXMGCGYMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N triacetic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(=O)CC(O)=O ILJSQTXMGCGYMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003852 triazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940001496 tribasic sodium phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UORVGPXVDQYIDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N trihydridoboron Substances B UORVGPXVDQYIDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006097 ultraviolet radiation absorber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03C—PHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR, STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
- G03C7/00—Multicolour photographic processes or agents therefor; Regeneration of such processing agents; Photosensitive materials for multicolour processes
- G03C7/30—Colour processes using colour-coupling substances; Materials therefor; Preparing or processing such materials
- G03C7/392—Additives
- G03C7/39208—Organic compounds
- G03C7/3924—Heterocyclic
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Silver Salt Photography Or Processing Solution Therefor (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】 (産業上の利用分野) 本発明は、ハロゲン化銀カラー反転感光材料に関するも
のであり、さらに詳しくは、画像鮮鋭度と粒状性が優
れ、かつ、保存中の感光材料の写真性変動が小さいハロ
ゲン化銀カラー反転感光材料に関するものである。TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a silver halide color reversal light-sensitive material, more specifically, a light-sensitive material having excellent image sharpness and graininess and being stored. The present invention relates to a silver halide color reversal light-sensitive material having a small photographic variation.
(従来の技術) 米国特許第4,439,520号には、緑感乳剤層、赤
感乳剤層の少なくとも1層に、厚み0.3ミクロン未
満、直径少なくとも0.6ミクロン、直径/厚みの比が
8:1以上である平板状ハロゲン化銀乳剤粒子を用いる
ことにより、鮮鋭度と感度および粒状性を向上させたカ
ラー写真感光材料が記載されている。(Prior Art) U.S. Pat. No. 4,439,520 discloses that at least one of a green-sensitive emulsion layer and a red-sensitive emulsion layer has a thickness of less than 0.3 micron, a diameter of at least 0.6 micron, and a diameter / thickness of at least 0.6 micron. A color photographic light-sensitive material is disclosed which has improved sharpness, sensitivity and graininess by using tabular silver halide emulsion grains having a ratio of 8: 1 or more.
このような平板状ハロゲン化銀粒子をカラー写真感光材
料に用いる方法は、鮮鋭度、感度、粒状性を向上させる
点で優れたものであるが、カラー反転感光材料に平板状
ハロゲン化銀粒子を用いることは必ずしも満足のいく方
法ではなかった。The method of using such tabular silver halide grains in a color photographic light-sensitive material is excellent in improving sharpness, sensitivity and graininess. Using was not always a satisfactory method.
通常、カラー反転感光材料の処理は黒白現像(第一現
像)→水洗→反転→発色現像→調整→漂白→定着→水洗
→安定→乾燥のステップで行なわれる。この工程の第1
現像液には、溶解物理現像による現像促進作用を付与す
るため、KSCN等のハロゲン化銀溶剤が含まれてい
る。このため、第1現像処理工程では、感光したハロゲ
ン化銀粒子の現像と同時に感光しなかった粒子の溶解が
進行し、現像銀やイエローフィルター層中のコロイド銀
を核として溶解物理現像がおこることになる。Normally, the processing of a color reversal light-sensitive material is performed in the steps of black and white development (first development) → washing → reversal → color development → adjustment → bleaching → fixing → washing → stabilization → drying. First of this process
The developing solution contains a silver halide solvent such as KSCN in order to impart a development accelerating action by dissolution physical development. Therefore, in the first development processing step, dissolution of unexposed grains proceeds simultaneously with development of exposed silver halide grains, and dissolution physical development occurs with developed silver or colloidal silver in the yellow filter layer as nuclei. become.
第1現像で溶解されずに残存したハロゲン化銀粒子は、
反転浴でかぶらされ、発色現像に寄与することになる。
このため、ハロゲン化銀粒子の溶解性が高い場合には、
発色現像での寄与が小さくなり、場合によっては発色濃
度が低下する。また、ハロゲン化銀粒子のサイズは通常
ある分布をもっているが、ハロゲン化銀粒子の溶解性が
高い場合には、比較的小さいサイズの粒子が溶解により
消失してしまう。したがってこの場合には、大きなサイ
ズの粒子のみが発色現像に寄与することになるため、粒
状性は悪化する。The silver halide grains remaining without being dissolved in the first development are
It is fogged in the reversal bath and contributes to color development.
Therefore, when the solubility of silver halide grains is high,
The contribution to color development is reduced, and the color density is lowered in some cases. Further, the size of silver halide grains usually has a certain distribution, but when the solubility of silver halide grains is high, grains of relatively small size disappear due to dissolution. Therefore, in this case, only large-sized particles contribute to color development, and the graininess is deteriorated.
平板状ハロゲン化銀乳剤粒子は、形状が平板であるた
め、球状のハロゲン化銀粒子に比べて溶解性が高いとい
う性質を有している。このため、平板状ハロゲン化銀粒
子をカラー反転感光材料に用いることは、前記の理由に
より実用上きわめて不都合であった。Since the tabular silver halide emulsion grains are tabular in shape, they have the property of higher solubility than spherical silver halide grains. Therefore, the use of tabular silver halide grains in a color reversal light-sensitive material has been extremely inconvenient for practical use due to the above reasons.
本発明者等は先に、平板状ハロゲン化銀乳剤粒子と特定
の化合物とを用いて、粒状性を悪化させることなく鮮鋭
度が改良されたカラー反転感光材料を提供する技術を発
明した(特願昭59−195408)。The inventors of the present invention previously invented a technique for providing a color reversal light-sensitive material having improved sharpness without deteriorating graininess by using tabular silver halide emulsion grains and a specific compound. Wish sho 59-195408).
この発明により、鮮鋭度については大幅に改良された
が、保存中の感光材料の写真性変動(特に、最高濃度の
低下)をできるだけ小さくするための研究は不充分であ
った。Although sharpness was greatly improved by the present invention, research for minimizing photographic variation (especially, decrease in maximum density) of the light-sensitive material during storage was insufficient.
この写真性能の経時による変動を完全になくすことは不
可能であるが、できるだけ小さくすることが望ましいわ
けで、そのために従来数多くの研究が行なわれて来た。Although it is impossible to completely eliminate the variation in photographic performance over time, it is desirable to make it as small as possible, and many studies have been conducted for that purpose.
経時保存中あるいは現像処理中にみられる写真性能の変
動、特にカブリの発生を防止する方法として、例えば1
−フェニル−5−メルカプトテトラゾール類(ベルギー
特許第671,402号、米国特許第3,295,97
6号、同第3,376,310号、同第3,615,6
16号、同第3,071,465号、同第3,420,
664号、同第2,403,927号、特開昭50−3
7436号など);ベンゾトリアゾール類(英国特許第
919,061号、同第768,438号、米国特許第
3,157,509号、同第3,082,088号、ド
イツ特許第617,712号など);ベンズイミダゾー
ル類(米国特許第3,137,578号、同第3,14
8,066号、同第3,511,663号、英国特許第
271,475号、同第1,344,548号、同第
3,148,066号、同第3,511,663号、英
国特許第271,475号、同第1,344,548
号、ドイツ特許第708,424号、同第635,76
9号、同第2,205,539号など);ならびにイン
ダゾール類(米国特許第3,106,467号、同第
3,420,670号、同第1,763,990号、同
第2,271,229号など)などの複素環化合物を感
光材料中あるいは処理液中に添加する方法が知られてい
る。しかし、これらの化合物は経時保存中のカブリの発
生にともなうカラー反転感光材料の最高濃度の低下を抑
制する効果が充分でなかったり、あるいは感度の低下を
まねくなどの欠点を有している。As a method for preventing the fluctuation of photographic performance, especially the occurrence of fog, which occurs during storage with time or during development processing, for example
-Phenyl-5-mercaptotetrazoles (Belgian Patent 671,402, U.S. Patent 3,295,97)
No. 6, No. 3,376,310, No. 3,615,6
16, No. 3,071,465, No. 3,420,
No. 664, No. 2,403,927, JP-A-50-3.
7436); benzotriazoles (British Patent Nos. 919,061, 768,438, U.S. Pat. Nos. 3,157,509, 3,082,088, and German Patent No. 617,712). Etc.); Benzimidazoles (US Pat. Nos. 3,137,578 and 3,14)
8,066, 3,511,663, British Patents 271,475, 1,344,548, 3,148,066, 3,511,663, United Kingdom Patent Nos. 271,475 and 1,344,548
, German Patents 708,424 and 635,76
No. 9, No. 2,205,539); and indazoles (U.S. Pat. Nos. 3,106,467, 3,420,670, 1,763,990, and 2,). No. 271,229) etc. are known to be added to a light-sensitive material or a processing solution. However, these compounds have drawbacks such that they are not sufficiently effective in suppressing the decrease in the maximum density of the color reversal light-sensitive material due to the occurrence of fog during storage with time, or lead to a decrease in sensitivity.
(発明の目的) したがって、本発明の目的は平板状ハロゲン化銀乳剤粒
子を用いて、鮮鋭度が改良され、かつ、感度低下をもた
らさずに保存中の写真性変動を小さくし得る化合物を含
有したカラー反転感光材料を提供するにある。(Object of the Invention) Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to use tabular silver halide emulsion grains to contain a compound which has improved sharpness and can reduce fluctuation in photographic properties during storage without causing sensitivity deterioration. To provide a color reversal light-sensitive material.
(発明の構成) 本発明の目的は、 少なくとも各1層の赤感性、緑感性、および青感性乳剤
層を有してなるハロゲン化銀カラー反転感光材料におい
て、 (1)粒子径が粒子厚みの5倍以上であり、かつ粒子表面
の沃化銀含有率が5モル%以下である平板状ハロゲン化
銀粒子を含む乳剤、および (2)下記一般式(I)で繰返し単位を有する化合物及び
一般式(II)で表わされる化合物の少なくとも1種とを
含有し、かつ該粒子が同一層中に存在するハロゲン化銀
粒子の全投影面積の少なくとも50%を示すことを特徴
とするハロゲン化銀カラー反転感光材料によって達成さ
れた。(Structure of the Invention) An object of the present invention is to provide a silver halide color reversal light-sensitive material having at least one red-sensitive, green-sensitive, and blue-sensitive emulsion layer. An emulsion containing tabular silver halide grains having a silver iodide content of 5 times or more and having a silver iodide content of 5 mol% or less, and (2) a compound having a repeating unit represented by the following general formula (I), and general A silver halide color containing at least one compound represented by the formula (II), wherein the grains represent at least 50% of the total projected area of silver halide grains present in the same layer. Achieved with a reversal photographic material.
以下、本発明を詳しく説明する。Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail.
一般式(I) ここで、R1は−OR、−SR、 を表わし、RおよびR′は、それぞれ、水素原子、炭素
数1〜12のアルキル基、ヒドロキシアルキル基、スル
ホアルキル(またはその塩)基、カルボキシアルキル
(またはその塩)基、アラルキル基、またはスルホ(ま
たはその塩)−、カルボキシル(またはその塩)−、炭
素数1〜4のアルキル−、炭素数1〜4のアルコキシ−
もしくはハロゲン−の置換基をもつかあるいはもたない
炭素数6〜12のアリール基、またはシクロアルキル基
を示し、またはRおよびR′がともにアルキレン環もし
くは−O−を含むアルキレン環を形成していてもよく、 R2、R3、R4およびR5は、それぞれ、水素原子または
炭素数1〜4のアルキル基を表わし、 Y1、Y2、Y3およびY4は、それぞれ、炭素数2〜12
のポリメチレン基、炭素数1〜4のアルキル基で置換さ
れた炭素数2〜12のポリメチレン基またはスルホ(ま
たはその塩)−、カルボキシル(またはその塩)−、炭
素数1〜4のアルキル−もしくはハロゲン−の置換基を
もつかあるいはもたないアリレン基、またはシクロアル
キレン基を表わし、 Zは−O−、−SO2−または−CH2−を表わし、 およびmは0または1を表わす。General formula (I) Here, R 1 is -OR, -SR, And R and R ′ each represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, a hydroxyalkyl group, a sulfoalkyl (or salt thereof) group, a carboxyalkyl (or salt thereof) group, an aralkyl group, or a sulfo group. (Or a salt thereof)-, a carboxyl (or a salt thereof)-, an alkyl having 1 to 4 carbons, and an alkoxy having 1 to 4 carbons.
Or, represents an aryl group having a carbon number of 6 to 12 with or without a halogen-substituent, or a cycloalkyl group, or R and R ′ together form an alkylene ring or an alkylene ring containing —O—. Alternatively, R 2 , R 3 , R 4 and R 5 each represent a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and Y 1 , Y 2 , Y 3 and Y 4 each have a carbon number. 2-12
Or a polymethylene group having 2 to 12 carbon atoms substituted with an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, sulfo (or a salt thereof)-, carboxyl (or a salt thereof)-, an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, or halogen - if having substituents or having no arylene group or represents a cycloalkylene group,, Z is -O -, - SO 2 - or -CH 2 - represents, and m represents 0 or 1.
次に、本発明に用いられる一般式(I)の繰返し単位を
有する化合物の代表的なものを示すが、本発明に用いる
化合物がこれらに限定されるものではない。Next, typical compounds having a repeating unit of the general formula (I) used in the present invention are shown, but the compounds used in the present invention are not limited thereto.
(I−1) (I−2) (I−3) (I−4) (I−5) (I−6) (I−7) (I−8) (I−9) (I−10) (I−11) (I−12) (I−13) (I−14) (I−15) (I−16) (I−17) (I−18) (I−19) (I−20) (I−21) (I−22) (I−23) (I−24) (I−25) (I−26) (I−27) (I−28) (I−29) (I−30) (I−31) 一般式(II) 式中、Mは水素原子、陽イオン又はアルカリで開裂する
メルカプト基の保護基を表わし、Zは5員ないし6員の
ヘテロ環を形成するのに要する原子群を表わす。このヘ
テロ環は置換基を有していてもよく、また縮合されてい
てもよい。R11およびR12は水素原子、無置換もしくは
置換基をもつ脂肪族基または無置換もしくは置換基をも
つ芳香族基を表わし、R11とR12は同じでも異なってい
てもよく、また互に結合して環を形成してもよい。更に
詳しく説明すると、Mは水素原子、陽イオン(例えばナ
トリウムイオン、カリウムイオン、アンモニウムイオン
など)またはアルカリで開裂するメルカプト基の保護基
(例えば−COR″、−COOR″、−CH2CH2CO
R″、−CH2CH2CN、など。但しR″は水素原子、
アルキル基、アラルキル基、アリール基などを表わす)
を表わす。(I-1) (I-2) (I-3) (I-4) (I-5) (I-6) (I-7) (I-8) (I-9) (I-10) (I-11) (I-12) (I-13) (I-14) (I-15) (I-16) (I-17) (I-18) (I-19) (I-20) (I-21) (I-22) (I-23) (I-24) (I-25) (I-26) (I-27) (I-28) (I-29) (I-30) (I-31) General formula (II) In the formula, M represents a hydrogen atom, a cation or a protecting group for a mercapto group which is cleaved by an alkali, and Z represents an atomic group necessary for forming a 5-membered or 6-membered heterocycle. This heterocycle may have a substituent or may be condensed. R 11 and R 12 represent a hydrogen atom, an unsubstituted or substituted aliphatic group or an unsubstituted or substituted aromatic group, and R 11 and R 12 may be the same or different, and They may combine to form a ring. More specifically, M is a hydrogen atom, a cation (eg, sodium ion, potassium ion, ammonium ion, etc.) or an alkali-cleavable mercapto group protecting group (eg, —COR ″, —COOR ″, —CH 2 CH 2 CO 2).
R ″, —CH 2 CH 2 CN, etc., provided that R ″ is a hydrogen atom,
Represents an alkyl group, aralkyl group, aryl group, etc.)
Represents
Zは、5員ないし6員ヘテロ環を形成するのに必要な原
子群を表わす。このヘテロ環は縮合されていてもよく、
またヘテロ環上もしくは縮合環上に置換基を持っていて
もよい。Z represents an atomic group necessary for forming a 5-membered to 6-membered heterocycle. This heterocycle may be fused,
Further, it may have a substituent on the heterocycle or the condensed ring.
Zの例としては、テトラゾール、トリアゾール、イミダ
ゾール、ベンズイミダゾール、などがある。Examples of Z include tetrazole, triazole, imidazole, benzimidazole, and the like.
Zとして特に好ましいのは、テトラゾールである。Particularly preferred as Z is tetrazole.
R1、R2の脂肪族基としては、炭素数18までのアルキ
ル基やアルケニル基が好ましく例えばメチル基、エチル
基、n−プロピル基、n−ブチル基、t−ブチル基、n
−ペンチル基、n−ヘキシル基、シクロヘキシル基、n
−オクチル基、n−ドデシル基、n−オクタデシル基、
アリル基などがある。The aliphatic group of R 1 and R 2 is preferably an alkyl group or an alkenyl group having up to 18 carbon atoms, for example, a methyl group, an ethyl group, an n-propyl group, an n-butyl group, a t-butyl group, an n-group.
-Pentyl group, n-hexyl group, cyclohexyl group, n
-Octyl group, n-dodecyl group, n-octadecyl group,
There are allyl groups.
R11、R12の芳香族基としては炭素数6〜20のアリー
ル基が好ましく、例えばフェニル基及びナフチル基があ
る。The aromatic group of R 11 and R 12 is preferably an aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, and examples thereof include a phenyl group and a naphthyl group.
R11、R12とで形成される環は炭素数2〜10の環で環
員の中にO、NまたはSを含んでもよい。例えば −CH2CH2OCH2CH2−、 などがある。The ring formed by R 11 and R 12 is a ring having 2 to 10 carbon atoms and may contain O, N or S in the ring member. For example -CH 2 CH 2 OCH 2 CH 2 -, and so on.
R11、R12の置換基としては、アルコキシ基(例えばメ
トキシ基、エトキシ基)ハロゲン(例えばクロロ、ブロ
モなど)、アルキル基(例えばメチル基、エチル基な
ど)フェニル基、アルコキシカルボニル基(例えばエト
キシカルボニル基)、アシル基(例えばアセチル基)、
アシロキシ基(例えばアセチロキシ基)、シアノ基、ニ
トロ基、アルキルチオ基(例えばメチルチオ基)、アミ
ド基(例えばアセトアミド基)ならびにスルホンアミド
基(例えばメタンスルホンアミド基)などがあげられ
る。Substituents for R 11 and R 12 include an alkoxy group (eg, methoxy group, ethoxy group) halogen (eg, chloro, bromo, etc.), alkyl group (eg, methyl group, ethyl group, etc.) phenyl group, alkoxycarbonyl group (eg, ethoxy group). Carbonyl group), acyl group (eg acetyl group),
Examples thereof include an acyloxy group (eg acetyloxy group), a cyano group, a nitro group, an alkylthio group (eg methylthio group), an amide group (eg acetamide group) and a sulfonamide group (eg methanesulfonamide group).
R11、R12として特に好ましいものは炭素数1〜6のア
ルキル基及びフェニル基で、更に好ましくはメチル基、
エチル基、n−プロピル基、n−ブチル基、n−ペンチ
ル基である。Particularly preferred R 11 and R 12 are an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms and a phenyl group, more preferably a methyl group,
An ethyl group, an n-propyl group, an n-butyl group, and an n-pentyl group.
本発明に用いられる一般式(II)の化合物の具体例を以
下に示すが、それに限るものではない。Specific examples of the compound of the general formula (II) used in the present invention are shown below, but the invention is not limited thereto.
(II−1) (II−2) (II−3) (II−4) (II−5) (II−6) (II−7) (II−8) (II−9) (II−10) (II−11) (II−12) (II−13) (II−14) (II−15) (II−16) (II−17) (II−18) (II−19) (II−20) (II−21) (II−22) (II−23) (II−24) (II−25) (II−26) (II−27) (II−28) (II−29) (II−30) (II−31) (II−32) (II−33) (II−34) (II−35) 本発明の一般式(I)で表わされる繰り返し単位を有す
る化合物は公知のものであり、特公昭46−15471
号公報に記載されている方法によって容易に合成するこ
とができる。(II-1) (II-2) (II-3) (II-4) (II-5) (II-6) (II-7) (II-8) (II-9) (II-10) (II-11) (II-12) (II-13) (II-14) (II-15) (II-16) (II-17) (II-18) (II-19) (II-20) (II-21) (II-22) (II-23) (II-24) (II-25) (II-26) (II-27) (II-28) (II-29) (II-30) (II-31) (II-32) (II-33) (II-34) (II-35) The compound having a repeating unit represented by the general formula (I) of the present invention is a known compound, and is disclosed in JP-B-46-15471.
It can be easily synthesized by the method described in the publication.
また、本発明の一般式(II)で表わされる化合物は、特
開昭58−95728号に記載されている方法によって
容易に合成することができる。The compound represented by the general formula (II) of the present invention can be easily synthesized by the method described in JP-A-58-95728.
一般式(I)の繰返し単位を有する化合物の添加量は、
特に制限はないが、ハロゲン化銀乳剤層に用いる場合
は、0.01〜50g/モルAg、保護層または中間層
に用いる場合は、0.05〜250g/kgゼラチンが
好ましい。The addition amount of the compound having the repeating unit of the general formula (I) is
There is no particular limitation, but when used in the silver halide emulsion layer, 0.01 to 50 g / mol Ag is preferable, and when used in the protective layer or the intermediate layer, 0.05 to 250 g / kg gelatin is preferable.
一般式(II)の化合物の添加量は、特に制限はないが、
ハロゲン化銀乳剤層に用いる場合は、10-6〜10-2モ
ル/モルAg、保護層または中間層に用いる場合は、1
0-5〜10-1モル/kgゼラチンが好ましい。The amount of the compound of general formula (II) added is not particularly limited,
When used in a silver halide emulsion layer, 10 -6 to 10 -2 mol / mol Ag, and when used in a protective layer or an intermediate layer, 1
Gelatin of 0 -5 to 10 -1 mol / kg is preferred.
本発明の一般式(I)または(II)で表わされる化合物
は、本発明の平板状ハロゲン化銀乳剤と同一層内におい
て用いるのが好ましく、単独で用いてもよいし、併用し
て用いてもよい。The compound represented by formula (I) or (II) of the present invention is preferably used in the same layer as the tabular silver halide emulsion of the present invention, and may be used alone or in combination. Good.
一般式(I)の繰返し単位を有する化合物、一般式(I
I)で表わされる化合物は、常用の方法によって写真乳
剤中に含有させることができる。通常はメタノール、エ
タノール、水、セロソルブ水に可溶のケトン類などの溶
媒にとかして乳剤に加える。添加する時期は乳剤製造工
程上いかなる段階でも良いが、一般には化学熟成の終了
後が好ましい。A compound having a repeating unit of the general formula (I),
The compound represented by I) can be incorporated in the photographic emulsion by a conventional method. Usually, it is dissolved in a solvent such as methanol, ethanol, water, or a ketone soluble in water and added to the emulsion. The time of addition may be any stage in the emulsion production process, but it is generally preferable that the chemical ripening is completed.
次に、本発明に用いる平板状ハロゲン化銀粒子について
述べる。Next, the tabular silver halide grains used in the present invention will be described.
本発明に用いられる平板状ハロゲン化銀粒子とは、その
直径/厚みの比が5倍以上のものである。The tabular silver halide grains used in the present invention have a diameter / thickness ratio of 5 times or more.
ここにハロゲン化銀粒子の直径とは、粒子の投影面積に
等しい面積の円の直径をいう。本発明に於て平板状ハロ
ゲン化銀粒子の直径は0.4〜5.0μ、好ましくは
0.6〜4.0μである。Here, the diameter of a silver halide grain means the diameter of a circle having an area equal to the projected area of the grain. In the present invention, the tabular silver halide grains have a diameter of 0.4 to 5.0 µ, preferably 0.6 to 4.0 µ.
一般に、平板状ハロゲン化銀粒子は、2つの平行な面を
有する平板状であり、従って本発明に於ける「厚み」と
は平板状ハロゲン化銀粒子を構成する2つの平行な面の
距離で表わされる。In general, tabular silver halide grains are tabular having two parallel planes, and therefore "thickness" in the present invention means a distance between two parallel planes constituting the tabular silver halide grain. Represented.
平板状ハロゲン化銀粒子のハロゲン組成としては、臭化
銀、沃化銀、沃臭化銀、塩臭化銀、塩沃臭化銀、塩化銀
のいずれであってもよいが、臭化銀及び沃臭化銀である
ことが好ましく、特に沃化銀含量が0〜30モル%であ
る沃臭化銀であることが好ましい。The halogen composition of the tabular silver halide grains may be any of silver bromide, silver iodide, silver iodobromide, silver chlorobromide, silver chloroiodobromide, and silver chloride. And silver iodobromide, and particularly preferably silver iodobromide having a silver iodide content of 0 to 30 mol%.
本発明の平板状ハロゲン化銀粒子の粒子表面の沃化銀含
有率は5モル%以下であり、より好ましくは3モル%以
下である。粒子表面の沃化銀含有率はXPS(Xray
Photoelectoron Spectrosc
opy)法により測定可能である。XPS分析法につい
てはM.Gardner & M.Lay著Photo
−emission in Solids(I)Spr
inger−Verlag出版1978年に詳細に記さ
れている。The tabular silver halide grain of the present invention has a silver iodide content on the grain surface of 5 mol% or less, more preferably 3 mol% or less. The silver iodide content on the surface of the grain is XPS (Xray
Photoelectron Spectroscopy
It can be measured by the opay method. For the XPS analysis method, see M.K. Gardner & M.A. Photo by Lay
-Emission in Solids (I) Spr
It was described in detail in inger-Verlag 1978.
次に平板状ハロゲン化銀粒子の製法について述べる。Next, a method for producing tabular silver halide grains will be described.
平板状粒子は、カトフ著、フォトグラフィク・サイエン
ス・アンド・エンジニアリング(Gutoff,Pho
tographic Science and Eng
ineering),第14巻、248〜257頁(1
970年);米国特許第4,434,226号、同4,
414,310号、同4,433,048号、同4,4
39,520号および英国特許第2,112,157号
などに記載の方法により簡単に調製することができる。
平板状粒子を用いた場合、被覆力が上がること、増感色
素による色増感効率が上がることなどの利点があり、先
に引用した米国特許第4,434,226号に詳しく述
べられている。Tabular grains are described by Katoff, Photographic Science and Engineering (Gutoff, Pho
toographic Science and Eng
ineering), Vol. 14, pp. 248-257 (1
970); U.S. Pat. Nos. 4,434,226, 4,
No. 414, 310, No. 4,433, 048, No. 4, 4
It can be easily prepared by the method described in 39,520 and British Patent 2,112,157.
When the tabular grains are used, there are advantages such as an increase in covering power and an increase in color sensitizing efficiency by the sensitizing dye, which are described in detail in the above-cited US Pat. No. 4,434,226. .
結晶構造は一様なものでも、内部と外部とが異質なハロ
ゲン組成からなる物でもよく、層状構造をなしていても
よい。これらの乳剤粒子は、英国特許第1,027,1
46号、米国特許第3,505,068号、同4,44
4,877号および特願昭58−248469号等に開
示されている。また、エピタキシャル接合によって組成
の異なるハロゲン化銀が接合されていてもよく、また例
えばロダン銀、酸化鉛などのハロゲン化銀以外の化合物
と接合されていてもよい。これらの乳剤粒子は、米国特
許第4,094,684号、同4,142,900号、
同4,459,353号、英国特許第2,038,79
2号、米国特許第4,349,622号、同4,39
5,478号、同4,433,501号、同4,46
3,087号、同3,656,962号、同3,85
2,067号、特開昭59−162540号等に開示さ
れている。The crystal structure may be uniform, may have different halogen compositions inside and outside, or may have a layered structure. These emulsion grains are described in British Patent 1,027,1
46, U.S. Pat. Nos. 3,505,068 and 4,44
No. 4,877 and Japanese Patent Application No. 58-248469. Further, silver halides having different compositions may be joined by epitaxial joining, or may be joined with compounds other than silver halide such as silver rhodanide and lead oxide. These emulsion grains are described in U.S. Pat. Nos. 4,094,684, 4,142,900,
No. 4,459,353, British Patent No. 2,038,79.
No. 2, U.S. Pat. Nos. 4,349,622 and 4,39.
5,478, 4,433,501, 4,46
No. 3,087, No. 3,656,962, No. 3,85
2,067, JP-A-59-162540 and the like.
本発明の平板状ハロゲン化銀粒子は、必要により化学増
感をすることが出来る。The tabular silver halide grain of the present invention can be chemically sensitized if necessary.
化学増感方法としてはいわゆる金化合物による金増感法
(例えば米国特許第2,448,060号、同3,32
0,069号)又はイリジウム、白金、ロジウム、パラ
ジウム等の金属による増感法(例えば米国特許第2,4
48,060号、同2,566,245号、同2,56
6,263号)或いは含硫黄化合物を用いる硫黄増感法
(例えば米国特許第2,222,264号)、或いは錫
塩類、ポリアミン等による還元増感法(例えば米国特許
第2,487,850号、同2,518,698号、同
2,521,925号)、或いはこれらの2つ以上の組
あわせを用いることができる。As the chemical sensitization method, a gold sensitization method using a so-called gold compound (for example, US Pat. Nos. 2,448,060 and 3,32) is used.
No. 0,069) or a sensitization method using a metal such as iridium, platinum, rhodium or palladium (for example, US Pat. No. 2,4,4).
48,060, 2,566,245, 2,56
No. 6,263) or a sulfur sensitizing method using a sulfur-containing compound (for example, US Pat. No. 2,222,264), or a reduction sensitizing method with tin salts, polyamines and the like (for example, US Pat. No. 2,487,850). No. 2,518,698, No. 2,521,925), or a combination of two or more thereof.
特に高感化の観点から、本発明の平板状ハロゲン化銀粒
子は金増感又は硫黄増感、或いはこれらの併用が好まし
い。From the viewpoint of sensitization, the tabular silver halide grain of the present invention is preferably gold-sensitized or sulfur-sensitized, or a combination thereof.
本発明の平板状ハロゲン化銀粒子を含有する層中には、
直径/厚みの比が5以上の平板粒子が、その層中に存在
するハロゲン化銀粒子の全投影面積の50%以上含まれ
ることが必要であり、直径/厚みの比が5〜30の平板
状粒子がその層中に存在するハロゲン化銀粒子の全投影
面積の50%以上を占めることが好ましい。In the layer containing the tabular silver halide grains of the present invention,
It is necessary that tabular grains having a diameter / thickness ratio of 5 or more are contained in 50% or more of the total projected area of silver halide grains present in the layer, and tabular grains having a diameter / thickness ratio of 5 to 30. It is preferred that the lamellar grains account for 50% or more of the total projected area of the silver halide grains present in the layer.
平板状ハロゲン化銀粒子を含有する層の厚さは0.3〜
6.0μ、特に0.5〜4.0μであることが好まし
い。The thickness of the layer containing tabular silver halide grains is 0.3-
It is preferably 6.0 μ, and particularly preferably 0.5 to 4.0 μ.
又、平板状ハロゲン化銀粒子の塗布量は0.1〜6g/
m2、特に0.3〜3g/m2であることが好ましい。The coating amount of tabular silver halide grains is 0.1 to 6 g /
It is preferably m 2 , particularly 0.3 to 3 g / m 2 .
本発明のハロゲン化銀カラー反転感光材料は、少なくと
も各1層の赤感性、緑感性、および青感性乳剤層を有す
るが、これらの感光層の順序には、特に制限はなく、目
的に応じて定められる。The silver halide color reversal light-sensitive material of the present invention has at least one red-sensitive, green-sensitive, and blue-sensitive emulsion layer, but the order of these light-sensitive layers is not particularly limited and may be depending on the purpose. Determined.
また、後に述べるように、本発明のハロゲン化銀カラー
反転感光材料には、色素形成カプラーが用いられ、通
常、赤感性層にはシアン色素形成カプラーを、緑感性層
にはマゼンタ色素形成カプラーを、青感性層にはイエロ
ー色素形成カプラーを用いるが、目的に応じて異なる組
合せをとることもできる。Further, as described later, a dye-forming coupler is used in the silver halide color reversal light-sensitive material of the present invention. Usually, a cyan dye-forming coupler is used in the red-sensitive layer and a magenta dye-forming coupler is used in the green-sensitive layer. Although a yellow dye-forming coupler is used in the blue-sensitive layer, different combinations may be used depending on the purpose.
本発明に用いられる平板状ハロゲン化銀乳剤は、上記赤
感性、緑感性および青感性層のいずれに用いてもよい。
これらの感色性層が、2層以上の感光層からなる場合に
は、どの層に用いてもよいが、特に好ましいのは、支持
体に関して最も遠い側の層に用いる場合である。また、
その層が同一感色性層中最も感度が高いことが好まし
い。The tabular silver halide emulsion used in the present invention may be used in any of the above red-sensitive, green-sensitive and blue-sensitive layers.
When these color-sensitive layers are composed of two or more photosensitive layers, they may be used in any of the layers, but particularly preferably, they are used in the layer farthest from the support. Also,
It is preferable that the layer has the highest sensitivity among the same color-sensitive layers.
本発明の効果が最大に発揮されるのは、青感性層(2層
以上からなる場合は特に支持体に関して遠い側の層)に
平板状ハロゲン化銀乳剤を添加し、さらに該青感性層
が、他の感色性層よりも支持体に関して最も遠い位置に
ある場合である。The effect of the present invention is maximized when a tabular silver halide emulsion is added to a blue-sensitive layer (especially when it is composed of two or more layers, the layer on the side farther from the support). , When it is at the farthest position with respect to the support than the other color-sensitive layers.
本発明に用いられる写真感光材料の写真乳剤層には、平
板状ハロゲン化銀粒子以外に、通常の臭化銀、沃臭化
銀、沃塩臭化銀、塩臭化銀および塩化銀のいずれのハロ
ゲン化銀を用いてもよい。ただし、本発明に用いられる
ハロゲン化銀乳剤は、ネガ型である。好ましいハロゲン
化銀は約30モル%以下の沃化銀を含む、沃臭化銀もし
くは沃塩臭化銀である。特に好ましいのは約10モル%
までの沃化銀を含む沃臭化銀である。In the photographic emulsion layer of the photographic light-sensitive material used in the present invention, in addition to tabular silver halide grains, any of ordinary silver bromide, silver iodobromide, silver iodochlorobromide, silver chlorobromide and silver chloride can be used. You may use the silver halide of. However, the silver halide emulsion used in the present invention is a negative type. A preferred silver halide is silver iodobromide or silver iodochlorobromide containing about 30 mol% or less of silver iodide. Particularly preferred is about 10 mol%
It is a silver iodobromide containing up to silver iodide.
写真乳剤中のハロゲン化銀粒子は、立方体、八面体、十
四面体のような規則的な結晶体を有するいわゆるレギュ
ラー粒子でもよく、また球状などのような変則的な結晶
形を持つもの、双晶面などの結晶欠陥を持つものあるい
はそれらの複合形でもよい。また種々の結晶形の粒子の
混合物を用いてもよい。The silver halide grains in the photographic emulsion may be so-called regular grains having regular crystal bodies such as cubes, octahedra and tetradecahedrons, and those having an irregular crystal shape such as spheres, It may have a crystal defect such as a twin plane or a composite form thereof. Also, a mixture of particles having various crystal forms may be used.
ハロゲン化銀の粒径は、約0.1ミクロン以下の微粒子
でも投影面積直径が約10ミクロンに至る迄の大サイズ
粒子でもよく、狭い分布を有する単分散乳剤でも、ある
いは広い分布を有する多分散乳剤でもよい。The grain size of the silver halide may be fine grains of about 0.1 micron or less, or large grains with a projected area diameter of up to about 10 microns, a monodisperse emulsion having a narrow distribution, or a polydisperse grain having a wide distribution. It may be an emulsion.
本発明に使用できるハロゲン化銀写真乳剤は、公知の方
法で製造でき、例えばリサーチ・ディスクロージャー、
176巻、No.17643(1978年12月)、22
〜23頁、“I.乳剤製造(Emulsion Pre
paration and Types)”および同、
187巻、No.18716(1979年11月)、64
8頁に記載の方法で従うことができる。The silver halide photographic emulsion which can be used in the present invention can be produced by a known method, for example, Research Disclosure,
Volume 176, No.17643 (December 1978), 22
Pp. 23, "I. Emulsion Pre
partition and Types) ”and the same,
Volume 187, No.18716 (November 1979), 64
The method described on page 8 can be followed.
本発明に用いられる写真乳剤は、グラフキデ著「写真の
物理と化学」、ポールモンテル社刊(P.Glafki
des,Chimie et Physique Ph
otographique paul Montel,
1967)、ダフィン著「写真乳剤化学」、フォーカル
プレス社刊(G.F.Duffin,Photogra
phic Emulsion Chemistry(F
ocal Press,/966)、ゼリクマンら著
「写真乳剤の製造と塗布」、フォーカルプレス社刊
(V.L.Zelikman et al,Makin
g and Coating Photographi
c Emulsion,Focal Press,19
64)などに記載された方法を用いて調製することがで
きる。すなわち、酸性法、中性法、アンモニア法等のい
ずれでもよく、また可溶性銀塩と可溶性ハロゲン塩を反
応させる形式としては片側混合法、同時混合法、それら
の組合わせなどのいずれを用いてもよい。粒子を銀イオ
ン過剰の下において形成させる方法(いわゆる逆混合
法)を用いることもできる。同時混合法の一つの形式と
してハロゲン化銀の生成する液相中のpAgを一定に保
つ方法、すなわちいわゆるコントロールド・ダブルジェ
ット法を用いることもできる。この方法によると、結晶
形が規則的で粒子サイズが均一に近いハロゲン化銀乳剤
が得られる。The photographic emulsion used in the present invention is described in "Physics and Chemistry of Photography" by Graphide, published by Paul Montel (P. Glafki).
des, Chimie et Physique Ph
otographique paul Montel,
1967), "Photoemulsion Chemistry" by Duffin, published by Focal Press (GF Duffin, Photogra.
phic Emulsion Chemistry (F
Ocal Press, / 966), "Production and Coating of Photographic Emulsions" by Zelikman et al., published by Focal Press (VL Zelikman et al, Makin).
g and Coating Photographi
c Emulsion, Focal Press, 19
64) and the like. That is, any of an acidic method, a neutral method, an ammonia method and the like may be used, and a method of reacting a soluble silver salt and a soluble halogen salt may be a one-sided mixing method, a simultaneous mixing method or a combination thereof. Good. A method of forming grains in the presence of excess silver ions (so-called reverse mixing method) can also be used. As one form of the simultaneous mixing method, a method of keeping pAg in a liquid phase where silver halide is formed constant, that is, a so-called controlled double jet method can be used. According to this method, a silver halide emulsion having a regular crystal form and a substantially uniform grain size can be obtained.
また公知のハロゲン化銀溶剤(例えば、アンモニア、ロ
ダンカリまたは米国特許第3,271,157号、特開
昭51−12360号、特開昭53−82408号、特
開昭53−144319号、特開昭54−100717
号もしくは特開昭54−155828号等に記載のチオ
エーテル類およびチオン化合物)の存在下で物理熟成を
行うこともできる。この方法によっても、結晶形が規則
的で、粒子サイズ分布が均一に近いハロゲン化銀乳剤が
得られる。Known silver halide solvents (for example, ammonia, rhodancal or U.S. Pat. No. 3,271,157, JP-A-51-12360, JP-A-53-82408, JP-A-53-144319, JP-A-53-144319, JP-A-53-144319, SHO 54-100717
Physical aging in the presence of thioethers and thione compounds described in JP-A No. 54-155828. Also by this method, a silver halide emulsion having a regular crystal form and a nearly uniform grain size distribution can be obtained.
前記のレギュラー粒子からなるハロゲン化銀乳剤は、粒
子形成中のpAgとpHを制御することにより得られる。
詳しくは、例えばフォトグラフィク・サイエンス・アン
ド・エンジニアリング(Photographic S
cience and Engineering)第6
巻、159〜165頁(1962);ジャーナル・オブ
・フォトグラフィク・サイエンス(Journal o
f Photographic Science)、1
2巻、242〜251頁(1964)、米国特許第3,
655,394号および英国特許第1,413,748
号に記載されている。The silver halide emulsion composed of the regular grains can be obtained by controlling the pAg and pH during grain formation.
For details, see, for example, Photographic Science and Engineering (Photographic S
science and Engineering) No. 6
Volume 159-165 (1962); Journal of Photographic Science (Journal o
f Photographic Science), 1
Volume 2, Pages 242-251 (1964), U.S. Pat. No. 3,
655,394 and British Patent 1,413,748.
No.
また単分散乳剤としては、平均粒子直径が約0.1ミク
ロンより大きいハロゲン化銀粒子で、その少なくとも9
5重量%が平均粒子直径の±40%以内にあるような乳
剤が代表的である。平均粒子直径が0.25〜2ミクロ
ンであり、少なくとも95重量%または(粒子数)で少
なくとも95%のハロゲン化銀粒子を平均粒子直径±2
0%の範囲内としたような乳剤を本発明で使用できる。
このような乳剤の製造方法は米国特許第3,574,6
28号、同第3,655,394号および英国特許第
1,413,748号に記載されている。また特開昭4
8−8600号、同51−39027号、同51−83
097号、同53−137133号、同54−4852
1号、同54−99419号、同58−37635号、
同58−49938号などに記載されたような単分散乳
剤も本発明で好ましく使用できる。ハロゲン化銀粒子形
成または物理熟成の過程において、カドミウム塩、亜鉛
塩、鉛塩、タリウム塩、イリジウム塩またはその錯塩、
ロジウム塩またはその錯塩、鉄塩または鉄錯塩などを共
存させてもよい。The monodisperse emulsion comprises silver halide grains having an average grain diameter of greater than about 0.1 micron, at least 9
Emulsions such that 5% by weight are within ± 40% of the average grain diameter are typical. The average grain diameter is 0.25 to 2 microns and at least 95% by weight or (number of grains) at least 95% of the silver halide grains have an average grain diameter of ± 2.
Emulsions such as within 0% can be used in the present invention.
A method for producing such an emulsion is described in US Pat. No. 3,574,6.
28, 3,655,394 and British Patent 1,413,748. In addition, JP-A-4
8-8600, 51-39027, 51-83
097, 53-137133, and 54-4852.
1, No. 54-99419, No. 58-37635,
Monodisperse emulsions such as those described in JP-A-58-49938 can also be preferably used in the present invention. In the process of silver halide grain formation or physical ripening, a cadmium salt, a zinc salt, a lead salt, a thallium salt, an iridium salt or a complex salt thereof,
A rhodium salt or a complex salt thereof, an iron salt, an iron complex salt, or the like may coexist.
これら各種の乳剤は潜像を主として表面に形成する表面
潜像型でも、粒子内部に形成する内部潜像型でも、表面
・内部ともに潜像を形成する型のいずれでもよい。These various emulsions may be either a surface latent image type which forms a latent image mainly on the surface, an internal latent image type which is formed inside the grain, or a type which forms a latent image both on the surface and inside.
また、米国特許第4,082,553号に記載されてい
る表面をかぶらせたハロゲン化銀粒子、あるいは、米国
特許第2,996,382号、同3,178,282
号、特開昭59−214,852号に記載された内部に
かぶり核を有するハロゲン化銀粒子を本発明に使用する
ことができる。The surface-fogged silver halide grains described in U.S. Pat. No. 4,082,553, or U.S. Pat. Nos. 2,996,382 and 3,178,282.
The silver halide grains having a fog nucleus inside can be used in the present invention described in JP-A-59-214852.
物理熟成前後の乳剤から可溶性銀塩を除去するために
は、ヌーデル水洗、フロキュレーション沈降法または限
外漏過法などに従う。In order to remove the soluble silver salt from the emulsion before and after physical ripening, Nudel water washing, flocculation sedimentation method or ultrafiltration method is used.
本発明で使用する乳剤は、通常、物理熟成、化学熟成お
よび分光増感を行ったものを使用する。このような工程
で使用される添加剤は前述のリサーチ・ディスクロージ
ャーNo.17643(1978年12月)および同No.1
8716(1979年11月)に記載されており、その
該当個所を後掲の表にまとめた。The emulsion used in the present invention is usually one that has been physically ripened, chemically ripened and spectrally sensitized. The additives used in such a process include Research Disclosure No. 17643 (December 1978) and No. 1 mentioned above.
8716 (November 1979), and the relevant parts are summarized in the table below.
本発明に使用できる公知の写真用添加剤も上記の2つの
リサーチ・ディスクロージャーに記載されており、後掲
の表に記載個所を示した。Known photographic additives that can be used in the present invention are also described in the above two Research Disclosures, and the locations described in the table below are shown.
本発明には種々のカラーカプラーを使用することがで
き、その具体例は前出のリサーチ・ディスクロージャー
No.17643、VII−C〜Gに記載された特許に記載さ
れている。色素形成カプラーとしては、減色法の三原色
(すなわち、イエロー、マゼンタおよびシアン)を発色
現像で与えるカプラーが重要であり、耐拡散化された疎
水性の、4当量または2当量カプラーの具体例は前述の
リサーチ・ディスクロージャーNo.17643、VII−C
およびD項記載の特許に記載されたカプラーの外、下記
のものを本発明で好ましく使用できる。 Various color couplers can be used in the present invention, specific examples of which are mentioned above in Research Disclosure.
No. 17643, VII-C to G. As the dye-forming coupler, a coupler that gives the three primary colors (that is, yellow, magenta, and cyan) of the subtractive color method by color development is important, and specific examples of the diffusion-resistant hydrophobic 4-equivalent or 2-equivalent coupler are described above. Research Disclosure No.17643, VII-C
In addition to the couplers described in the patents described in paragraphs D and D, the following can be preferably used in the present invention.
本発明に使用できるイエローカプラーとしては、バラス
ト基を有し疎水性のアシルアセトアミド系カプラーが代
表例として挙げられる。その具体例は、米国特許第2,
407,210号、同第2,875,057号および同
第3,265,506号などに記載されている。本発明
には、二当量イエローカプラーの使用が好ましく、米国
特許第3,408,194号、同第3,447,928
号、同第3,933,501号および同第4,022,
620号などに記載された酸素原子離脱型のイエローカ
プラーあるいは特公昭58−10739号、米国特許第
4,401,752号、同第4,326,024号、R
D18053(1979年4月)、英国特許第1,42
5,020号、西独出願公開第2,219,917号、
同第2,261,361号、同第2,329,587号
および同第2,433,812号などに記載された窒素
原子離脱型のイエローカプラーがその代表例として挙げ
られる。α−ピバロイルアセトアニリド系カプラーは発
色色素の堅牢性、特に光堅牢性が優れており、一方α−
ベンゾイルアセトアニリド系カプラーは高い発色濃度が
得られる。A typical example of the yellow coupler that can be used in the present invention is a hydrophobic acylacetamide coupler having a ballast group. A specific example is US Pat. No. 2,
No. 407,210, No. 2,875,057 and No. 3,265,506. In the present invention, it is preferable to use a two-equivalent yellow coupler, and US Pat. Nos. 3,408,194 and 3,447,928 are preferred.
No. 3,933,501 and No. 4,022.
No. 620 and other yellow couplers of oxygen atom elimination type or Japanese Patent Publication No. 58-10739, U.S. Pat. Nos. 4,401,752, 4,326,024, R
D18053 (April 1979), British Patent No. 1,42
No. 5,020, West German Application Publication No. 2,219,917,
Typical examples thereof include nitrogen atom releasing yellow couplers described in Nos. 2,261,361, 2,329,587 and 2,433,812. The α-pivaloyl acetanilide type coupler is excellent in the fastness of the color forming dye, especially the light fastness, while
The benzoylacetanilide coupler provides high color density.
本発明に使用できるマゼンタカプラーとしては、バラス
ト基を有し疎水性の、インダゾロン系もしくはシアノア
セチル系、好ましくは5−ピラゾロン系およびピラゾロ
アゾール系のカプラーが挙げられる。5−ピラゾロン系
カプラーは3−位がアリールアミノ基もしくにアシルア
ミノ基で置換されたカプラーが、発色色素の色相や発色
濃度の観点で好ましく、その代表例は、米国特許第2,
311,082号、同第2,343,703号、同第
2,600,788号、同第2,908,573号、同
第3,062,653号、同第3,152,896号お
よび同第3,936,015号などに記載されている。
二当量の5−ピラゾロン系カプラーの離脱基として、米
国特許第4,310,619号に記載された窒素原子離
脱基または米国特許第4,351,897号に記載され
たアリールチオ基が特に好ましい。また欧州特許第7
3,636号に記載のバラスト基を有する5−ピラゾロ
ン系カプラーは高い発色濃度が得られる。ピラゾロアゾ
ール系カプラーとしては、米国特許第3,061,43
2号記載のピラゾロベンズイミダゾール類、好ましくは
米国特許第3,725,067号に記載されたピラゾロ
〔5,1−c〕〔1,2,4〕トリアゾール類、リサー
チ・ディスクロージャーNo.24220(1984年6
月)および特開昭60−33552号に記載のピラゾロ
テトラゾール類およびリサーチ・ディスクロージャー、
No.24230(1984年6月)および特開昭60−
43659号に記載のピラゾロピラゾール類が挙げられ
る。発色色素のイエロー副吸収の少なさおよび光堅牢性
の点で米国特許第4,500,630号に記載のイミダ
ゾ〔1,2−b〕ピラゾール類は好ましく、欧州特許第
119,860A号に記載のピラゾロ〔1,5−b〕
〔1,2,4〕トリアゾールは特に好ましい。Examples of magenta couplers that can be used in the present invention include hydrophobic indazolone or cyanoacetyl, preferably 5-pyrazolone and pyrazoloazole couplers having a ballast group. The 5-pyrazolone-based coupler is preferably a coupler in which the 3-position is substituted with an arylamino group or an acylamino group, from the viewpoint of the hue and color density of the color forming dye, and a typical example thereof is US Pat.
311,082, 2,343,703, 2,600,788, 2,908,573, 3,062,653, 3,152,896 and No. 3,936,015.
As the leaving group of the 2-equivalent 5-pyrazolone-based coupler, the nitrogen atom leaving group described in US Pat. No. 4,310,619 or the arylthio group described in US Pat. No. 4,351,897 is particularly preferable. European Patent No. 7
The 5-pyrazolone-based coupler having a ballast group described in JP-A No. 3,636 provides high color density. As a pyrazoloazole coupler, US Pat. No. 3,061,43
2 pyrazolobenzimidazoles, preferably pyrazolo [5,1-c] [1,2,4] triazoles described in US Pat. No. 3,725,067, Research Disclosure No. 24220 ( 1984 6
And the disclosure of pyrazolotetrazole and research disclosure described in JP-A-60-33552.
No. 24230 (June 1984) and JP-A-60-
The pyrazolopyrazoles described in 43659 are mentioned. The imidazo [1,2-b] pyrazoles described in U.S. Pat. No. 4,500,630 are preferable in view of low yellow sub-absorption of a coloring dye and light fastness, and described in European Patent 119,860A. Pyrazolo [1,5-b]
[1,2,4] triazole is particularly preferred.
本発明に使用できるシアンカプラーとしては、疎水性で
耐拡散性のナフトール系およびフェノール系のカプラー
があり、米国特許第2,474,293号に記載のナフ
トール系カプラー、好ましくは米国特許第4,052,
212号、同第4,146,396号、同第4,22
8,233号および同第4,296,200号に記載さ
れた酸素原子離脱型の二当量ナフトール系カプラーが代
表例として挙げられる。またフェノール系カプラーの具
体例は、米国特許第2,369,929号、同第2,8
01,171号、同第2,772,162号、同第2,
895,826号などに記載されている。Cyan couplers that can be used in the present invention include hydrophobic and diffusion-resistant naphthol-based and phenol-based couplers. The naphthol-based couplers described in U.S. Pat. No. 2,474,293, preferably U.S. Pat. 052
No. 212, No. 4,146, 396, No. 4,22
Typical examples are the oxygen atom desorption type two-equivalent naphthol couplers described in JP-A-8,233 and JP-A-4,296,200. Further, specific examples of the phenol-based coupler are described in US Pat. Nos. 2,369,929 and 2,8.
01,171, 2,772,162, 2,
No. 895,826.
湿度および温度に対し堅牢なシアンカプラーは、本発明
で好ましく使用され、その典型例を挙げると、米国特許
第3,772,002号に記載されたフェノール核のメ
ター位にエチル基以上のアルキル基を有するフェノール
系シアンカプラー、米国特許第2,772,162号、
同第3,758,308号、同第4,126,396
号、同第4,334,011号、同第4,327,17
3号、西独特許公開第3,329,729号および欧州
特許第121,365号などに記載された2,5−ジア
シルアミノ置換フェノール系カプラーおよび米国特許第
3,446,622号、同第4,333,999号、同
第4,451,559号および同第4,427,767
号などに記載された2−位にフェニルウレイド基を有し
かつ5−位にアシルアミノ基を有するフェノール系カプ
ラーである。A cyan coupler which is fast against humidity and temperature is preferably used in the present invention, and typical examples thereof include an alkyl group having an ethyl group or more at the meta position of the phenol nucleus described in US Pat. No. 3,772,002. A phenolic cyan coupler having U.S. Pat. No. 2,772,162,
No. 3,758,308, No. 4,126,396
No. 4,334,011, No. 4,327,17
3, 2,5-diacylamino-substituted phenol-based couplers described in West German Patent Publication No. 3,329,729 and European Patent 121,365, and US Pat. Nos. 3,446,622 and 4 , 333, 999, 4,451, 559 and 4,427, 767.
JP-A No. 1994-237, which has a phenylureido group at the 2-position and an acylamino group at the 5-position.
発色色素が適度に拡散性を有するカプラーを併用して粒
状性を改良することができる。このようなカプラーは、
米国特許第2,125,570号にマゼンタカプラーの
具体例が、また欧州特許第96,570号および西独出
願公開第3,234,533号にはイエロー、マゼンタ
もしくはシアンカプラーの具体例が記載されている。The graininess can be improved by using a coupler in which the color forming dye has an appropriate diffusibility. Such couplers are
Examples of magenta couplers are described in U.S. Pat. No. 2,125,570, and examples of yellow, magenta or cyan couplers are described in European Patent No. 96,570 and West German Patent Publication No. 3,234,533. ing.
色素形成カプラーおよび上記の特殊カプラーは、二量体
以上の重合体を形成してもよい。ポリマー化された色素
形成カプラーの典型例は、米国特許第3,451,82
0号および同第4,080,211号に記載されてい
る。ポリマー化マゼンタカプラーの具体例は、英国特許
第2,102,173号および米国特許第4,367,
282号に記載されている。The dye-forming coupler and the above-mentioned special coupler may form a dimer or higher polymer. Typical examples of polymerized dye forming couplers are found in US Pat. No. 3,451,82.
0 and 4,080,211. Specific examples of polymerized magenta couplers are described in British Patent No. 2,102,173 and US Patent No. 4,367,
282.
カップリングに伴って写真的に有用な残基を放出するカ
プラーもまた本発明で好ましく使用できる。現像抑制剤
を放出するDIRカプラーは前述のリサーチ・ディスク
ロージャーNo.17643、VII〜F項に記載された特許
のカプラーが有用である。Couplers that release a photographically useful residue upon coupling are also preferably used in the present invention. As the DIR coupler releasing a development inhibitor, the couplers of the patents described in the above-mentioned Research Disclosure No. 17643, VII to F are useful.
本発明に使用するカプラーは、種々の公知分散方法によ
り感光材料中に導入でき、例えば固体分散法、アルカリ
分散法、好ましくはラテックス分散法、より好ましくは
水中油滴分散法などを典型例として挙げることができ
る。水中油滴分散法では、沸点が175℃以上の高沸点
有機溶媒および低沸点のいわゆる補助溶媒のいずれか一
方の単独液または両者混合液に溶解した後、界面活性剤
の存在下に水またはゼラチン水溶液など水性媒体中に微
細分散する。高沸点有機溶媒の例は米国特許第2,32
2,027号などに記載されている。分散法には転相を
伴ってもよく、また必要に応じて補助溶媒を蒸留、ヌー
ドル水洗または限外炉過法などによって除去または減少
させてから塗布に使用してもよい。The coupler used in the present invention can be introduced into the light-sensitive material by various known dispersion methods, for example, a solid dispersion method, an alkali dispersion method, preferably a latex dispersion method, more preferably an oil-in-water dispersion method, etc. are typical examples. be able to. In the oil-in-water dispersion method, after dissolving in either a single liquid of a high boiling organic solvent having a boiling point of 175 ° C. or higher and a so-called auxiliary solvent having a low boiling point or a mixed liquid of both, water or gelatin is added in the presence of a surfactant. Finely dispersed in an aqueous medium such as an aqueous solution. Examples of high boiling organic solvents are US Pat. No. 2,32
2, 027 and the like. The dispersion method may be accompanied by phase inversion, and if necessary, the auxiliary solvent may be removed or reduced by distillation, washing with noodles or ultrafiltration, and then used for coating.
ラテックス分散法の工程、効果および含浸用のラテック
スの具体例は、米国特許第4,199,363号、西独
特許出願(OLS)第2,541,274号および同第
2,541,230号などに記載されている。The steps of latex dispersion method, effects, and specific examples of latex for impregnation are described in US Pat. No. 4,199,363, West German Patent Application (OLS) Nos. 2,541,274 and 2,541,230. It is described in.
本発明を用いて作られる感光材料は、色カブリ防止剤も
しくは混色防止剤として、ハイロドロキノン誘導体、ア
ミノフェノール誘導体、アミン類、没食子酸誘導体、カ
テコール誘導体、アスコルビン酸誘導体、無呈色カプラ
ー、スルホンアミドフェノール誘導体などを含有しても
よい。The light-sensitive material produced by using the present invention, as a color fog-preventing agent or color-mixing preventing agent, a hydroloquinone derivative, an aminophenol derivative, an amine, a gallic acid derivative, a catechol derivative, an ascorbic acid derivative, a colorless coupler, a sulfone. It may contain an amidophenol derivative or the like.
本発明の感光材料には、種々の退色防止剤を用いること
ができる。有機退色防止剤としてはハイドロキノン類、
6−ヒドロキシクロマン類、5−ヒドロキシクマラン
類、スピロクロマン類、p−アルコキシフェノール類、
ビスフェノール類を中心としたヒンダードフェノール
類、没食子酸誘導体、メチレンジオキシベンゼン類、ア
ミノフェノール類、ヒンダートアミン類およびこれら各
化合物のフェノール性水酸基をシリル化、アルキル化し
たエーテルもしくはエステル誘導体が代表例として挙げ
られる。また、(ビスサリチルアルドキシマト)ニッケ
ル錯体および(ビス−N,N−ジアルキルジチオカルバ
マト)ニッケル錯体に代表される金属錯体なども使用で
きる。Various anti-fading agents can be used in the light-sensitive material of the present invention. Hydroquinones as organic anti-fading agents,
6-hydroxychromans, 5-hydroxycoumarans, spirochromans, p-alkoxyphenols,
Typical are hindered phenols centered on bisphenols, gallic acid derivatives, methylenedioxybenzenes, aminophenols, hindered amines and ether or ester derivatives obtained by silylating or alkylating the phenolic hydroxyl groups of these compounds. Take as an example. Further, a metal complex represented by (bissalicylaldoximato) nickel complex and (bis-N, N-dialkyldithiocarbamato) nickel complex can also be used.
本発明に係る感光材料は、ハロゲン化銀乳剤層の他に、
保護層、中間層、フィルター層、ハレーション防止層、
バック層などとの補助層を適宜設けることが好ましい。The light-sensitive material according to the present invention, in addition to the silver halide emulsion layer,
Protective layer, intermediate layer, filter layer, antihalation layer,
It is preferable to appropriately provide an auxiliary layer such as a back layer.
本発明の写真感光材料において写真乳剤層その他の層は
写真感光材料に通常用いられているプラスチックフィル
ム、紙、布などの可撓性支持体またはガラス、陶器、金
属などの剛性の支持体に塗布される。可撓性支持体とし
て有用なものは、セルロース誘導体(硝酸セルロース、
酢酸セルロース、酢酸酪酸セルロースなど)、合成高分
子(ポリスチレン、ポリ塩化ビニル、ポリエチレンテレ
フタレート、ポリカーボネートなど)から成るフィル
ム、バライタ層またはα−オレフィンポリマー(例えば
ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン、エチレン/ブテン共重
合体)等を塗布またはラミネートした紙等である。支持
体は染料や顔料を用いて着色されてもよい。遮光の目的
で黒色にしてもよい。これらの支持体の表面は一般に、
写真乳剤層等との接着をよくするために、下塗処理され
る。支持体表面は下塗処理の前または後に、グロー放
電、コロナ放電、紫外線照射、火焔処理等を施してもよ
い。In the photographic light-sensitive material of the present invention, the photographic emulsion layer and other layers are coated on a flexible support such as a plastic film, paper or cloth usually used for a photographic light-sensitive material or a rigid support such as glass, pottery or metal. To be done. Useful as flexible supports are cellulose derivatives (cellulose nitrate,
Films made of cellulose acetate, cellulose acetate butyrate, etc.), synthetic polymers (polystyrene, polyvinyl chloride, polyethylene terephthalate, polycarbonate, etc.), baryta layers or α-olefin polymers (eg polyethylene, polypropylene, ethylene / butene copolymers), etc. It is a paper or the like coated or laminated with. The support may be colored with a dye or pigment. It may be black for the purpose of shading. The surface of these supports is generally
It is subjected to a subbing treatment to improve the adhesion with the photographic emulsion layer and the like. The surface of the support may be subjected to glow discharge, corona discharge, ultraviolet irradiation, flame treatment or the like before or after the undercoat treatment.
写真乳剤層その後の親水性コロイド層の塗布には、例え
ばディップ塗布法、ローラー塗布法、カーテン塗布法、
押し出し塗布法などの公知の種々の塗布法を利用するこ
とができる。必要に応じて米国特許第2681294
号、同第2761791号、同第3526528号、同
第3508947号等に記載された塗布法によって、多
層を同時に塗布してもよい。For coating the photographic emulsion layer and the hydrophilic colloid layer thereafter, for example, dip coating method, roller coating method, curtain coating method,
Various known coating methods such as extrusion coating method can be used. US Pat. No. 2,681,294 as required
No. 2761791, No. 3526528, No. 3508947, and the like, the multilayers may be simultaneously coated by the coating method.
本発明のカラー反転感光材料の処理には、前にも述べた
ように、 黒白現像(第1現像)→停止→水洗→反転→水洗→発色
現像→停止→水洗→調整浴→水洗→漂白→水洗→定着→
水洗→安定→乾燥 のステップが用いられる。この工程には更に前浴、前硬
膜浴、中和浴などを設けてもよい。また、停止、反転、
発色現像、調整浴または漂白の後の水洗は省略してもよ
い。反転はかぶらし浴にて行なってもよく、再露光にて
行なってもよい。またかぶらし剤を発色現像浴に加える
ことにより省略することもできる。更に調整浴を省略す
ることもできる。For the processing of the color reversal light-sensitive material of the present invention, as described above, black and white development (first development) → stop → washing → reversal → washing → color development → stop → washing → adjusting bath → washing → bleaching → Washing with water → Fixing →
The steps of washing with water, stabilizing, and drying are used. In this step, a pre-bath, a pre-hardening bath, a neutralizing bath and the like may be further provided. Also, stop, flip,
Washing with water after color development, conditioning bath or bleaching may be omitted. The reversal may be carried out in a fogging bath or re-exposure. It can also be omitted by adding a fogging agent to the color developing bath. Furthermore, the conditioning bath can be omitted.
本発明に用いる第1現像液には、知られている現像主薬
を用いることができる。現像主薬としては、ジヒドロキ
シベンゼン類(たとえばハイドロキノン)、3−ピラゾ
リドン類(たとえば1−フェニル−3−ピラゾリド
ン)、アミノフェノール類(たとえばN−メチル−p−
アミノフェノール)、1−フェニル−3−ピラゾリン
類、アスコルビン酸、及び米国特許4,067,872
号に記載の1,2,3,4−テトラヒドロキノリン環と
インドレン環とが縮合したような複素環化合物などを、
単独もしくは組合せて用いることができる。Known developing agents can be used in the first developing solution used in the present invention. Examples of developing agents include dihydroxybenzenes (eg hydroquinone), 3-pyrazolidones (eg 1-phenyl-3-pyrazolidone), aminophenols (eg N-methyl-p-).
Aminophenol), 1-phenyl-3-pyrazolines, ascorbic acid, and U.S. Pat. No. 4,067,872.
A heterocyclic compound such as 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoline ring and an indole ring described in No.
They can be used alone or in combination.
本発明に用いる黒白現像液には、その他必要により保恒
剤(たとえば、亜硫酸塩、重亜硫酸塩など)、緩衝剤
(例えば、炭酸塩、硼酸、硼酸塩、アルカノールアミ
ン)、アルカリ剤(例えば、水酸化物、炭酸塩、)、溶
解助剤、(例えば、ポリエチレングリコール類、これら
のエステル)、pH調整剤(例えば、酢酸の如き有機
酸)、増感剤(例えば、四級アンモニウム塩)、現像促
進剤、界面活性剤、色調剤、消泡剤、硬膜剤、粘性付与
剤などを含有させることができる。In the black and white developer used in the present invention, other preservatives (eg, sulfite, bisulfite, etc.), buffers (eg, carbonate, boric acid, borate, alkanolamine), alkaline agents (eg, Hydroxides, carbonates,), solubilizers (eg polyethylene glycols, their esters), pH adjusters (eg organic acids such as acetic acid), sensitizers (eg quaternary ammonium salts), A development accelerator, a surfactant, a toning agent, a defoaming agent, a film hardening agent, a viscosity imparting agent and the like can be contained.
本発明に用いる第1現像液にはハロゲン化銀溶剤として
作用する化合物を含ませる必要があるが、通常は上記の
保恒剤として添加される亜硫酸塩がその役目を果す。こ
の亜硫酸塩及び他の使用しうるハロゲン化銀溶剤として
は、具体的にはKSCN、NaSCN、K2SO3、Na
2SO3、K2S2O5、Na2S2O5、K2S2O3、Na2S
2O3などを挙げることができる。The first developing solution used in the present invention needs to contain a compound which acts as a silver halide solvent, and the sulfite salt added as the preservative usually plays the role. Specific examples of the sulfite and other silver halide solvents that can be used include KSCN, NaSCN, K 2 SO 3 and Na.
2 SO 3 , K 2 S 2 O 5 , Na 2 S 2 O 5 , K 2 S 2 O 3 , Na 2 S
2 O 3 and the like can be mentioned.
又、現像促進作用を付与するために現像促進剤が用いら
れるが、特に特開昭57−63580号明細書に記載さ
れた下記一般式(VII)の化合物を単独あるいは2種以
上の併用、さらには上記ハロゲン化銀溶剤を併用しても
良い。Further, a development accelerator is used for imparting a development accelerating action. Particularly, a compound represented by the following general formula (VII) described in JP-A-57-63580 is used alone or in combination of two or more kinds. May be used in combination with the above silver halide solvent.
一般式〔VII〕 これらのハロゲン化銀溶剤の使用量は、余りに少なすぎ
ると現像進行が遅くなり、逆に多すぎるとハロゲン化銀
乳剤にかぶりを生ぜしめる為、自ら好ましい使用量が存
在するが、その量の決定は当業者が容易になしうるもの
である。General formula (VII) If the amount of these silver halide solvents used is too small, the progress of development is slowed, and if the amount is too large, fogging occurs in the silver halide emulsion, and therefore, there is a preferable amount used by itself. Can be easily done by those skilled in the art.
たとえばSCN−は現像液1当り0.005〜0.0
2モル、特に0.01〜0.015モルであることが好
ましく、SO3 2-は、0.05〜1モル、特に0.1〜
0.5モルであることが好ましい。For example, SCN − is 0.005 to 0.0 per developer.
It is preferably 2 mol, particularly 0.01 to 0.015 mol, and SO 3 2− is 0.05 to 1 mol, particularly 0.1 to 3.
It is preferably 0.5 mol.
一般式〔VII〕の化合物を、本発明の黒白現像液に添加
して使用する場合の添加量は、好ましくは現像液1当
り5×10-6モル〜5×10-1モル、更に好ましくは1
×10-4モル〜2×10-1モルである。When the compound of the general formula [VII] is used by adding it to the black and white developer of the present invention, the addition amount is preferably 5 × 10 −6 mol to 5 × 10 −1 mol, and more preferably 1 × 10 −6 mol. 1
It is from x10 -4 mol to 2 x 10 -1 mol.
この様にして調整された現像液のpH値は所望の濃度とコ
ントラストを与えるに充分な程度に選択されるが、約
8.5〜約11.5の範囲にあることが望ましい。The pH value of the developer thus adjusted is selected to an extent sufficient to give the desired density and contrast, but is preferably in the range of about 8.5 to about 11.5.
かかる第1現像液を用いて増感処理を行なうには通常、
標準処理の最大3倍程度迄の時間延長を行なえばよい。
このとき処理温度を上げれば、増感処理のための延長時
間を短縮することができる。To perform a sensitization process using such a first developing solution,
The time may be extended up to about 3 times the standard processing.
At this time, if the processing temperature is raised, the extension time for the sensitization processing can be shortened.
本発明に用いられるカブラセ浴には公知のカブラセ剤を
含むことができる。すなわち第1スズイオン−有機リン
酸酢塩(米国特許第3,617,282号明細書)、第
1スズイオン有機ホスホノカルボン酸酢塩(特公昭56
−32616号公報)、第1スズイオン−アミノポリカ
ルボン酸錯塩(英国特許第1,209,050号明細
書)などの第1スズイオン錯塩水素化ホウ素化合物(米
国特許第2,984,567号明細書)、複素環アミン
ボラン化合物(英国特許第1,011,000号明細
書)などのホウ素化合物、などである。このカブラセ浴
(反転浴)のpHは、酸性側からアルカリ性側まで広い範
囲に亘っており、pH2〜12、好ましくは2.5〜1
0、特に好ましくは3〜9の範囲である。The fogging bath used in the present invention may contain a known fogging agent. That is, stannous ion-organic phosphoric acid vinegar (US Pat. No. 3,617,282), stannous ion organic phosphonocarboxylic acid vinegar (Japanese Patent Publication No. 56-56).
-32616), stannous ion-aminopolycarboxylic acid complex salts (British Patent No. 1,209,050) and other stannous ion borohydride compounds (US Pat. No. 2,984,567). ), A boron compound such as a heterocyclic amine borane compound (British Patent No. 1,011,000), and the like. The fogging bath (inversion bath) has a wide pH range from the acidic side to the alkaline side and has a pH of 2 to 12, preferably 2.5 to 1.
The range is 0, particularly preferably 3 to 9.
本発明に用いる発色現像液は、芳香族第一アミン現像主
薬を含有する一般的な発色現像液の組成を有する。芳香
族第一級アミン発色現像主薬の好ましい例は、以下の如
きp−フェニレンジアミン誘導体である。N,N−ジエ
チル−p−フェニレンジアミン、2−アミノ−5−ジエ
チルアミノトルエン、2−アミノ−5−(N−エチル−
N−ラウリルアミノ)トルエン、4−〔N−エチル−N
−(β−ヒドロキシエチル)アミノ〕アニリン、2−メ
チル−4−〔N−エチル−N−(β−ヒドロキシエチ
ル)アミノ〕アニリン、N−エチル−N−(β−メタン
スルホアミドエチル)−3−メチル−4−アミノアニリ
ン、N−(2−アミノ−5−ジエチルアミノフェニルエ
チル)メタンスルホンアミド、N,N−ジメチル−p−
フェニレンジアミン、米国特許第3656950号明細
書、同3698525号明細書などに記載の4−アミノ
−3−メチル−N−エチル−N−メトキシエチルアニリ
ン、4−アミノ−3−メチル−N−エチル−N−β−エ
トキシエチルアニリンおよび4−アミノ−3−メチル−
N−エチル−N−β−ブトキシエチルアニリンやこれら
の塩(例えば硫酸塩、塩酸塩、亜硫酸塩、p−トルエン
スルホン酸塩など)当が好ましい代表例である。The color developer used in the present invention has a composition of a general color developer containing an aromatic primary amine developing agent. Preferred examples of aromatic primary amine color developing agents are the following p-phenylenediamine derivatives. N, N-diethyl-p-phenylenediamine, 2-amino-5-diethylaminotoluene, 2-amino-5- (N-ethyl-
N-laurylamino) toluene, 4- [N-ethyl-N
-(Β-Hydroxyethyl) amino] aniline, 2-methyl-4- [N-ethyl-N- (β-hydroxyethyl) amino] aniline, N-ethyl-N- (β-methanesulfoamidoethyl) -3 -Methyl-4-aminoaniline, N- (2-amino-5-diethylaminophenylethyl) methanesulfonamide, N, N-dimethyl-p-
Phenylenediamine, 4-amino-3-methyl-N-ethyl-N-methoxyethylaniline and 4-amino-3-methyl-N-ethyl-described in U.S. Pat. Nos. 3,656,950 and 3,698,525. N-β-ethoxyethylaniline and 4-amino-3-methyl-
N-ethyl-N-β-butoxyethylaniline and salts thereof (for example, sulfate, hydrochloride, sulfite, p-toluenesulfonate, etc.) are preferred representative examples.
発色現像液にはその他に既知の現像液成分化合物を含ま
せることができる。例えば、アルカリ剤、緩衝剤等とし
ては、苛性ソーダ、苛性カリ、炭酸ソーダ、炭酸カリ、
第3リン酸ソーダ又はカリ、メタホー酸カリ、ホー砂な
どが単独、又は組み合わせで用いられる。The color developer may contain other known developer component compounds. For example, caustic soda, caustic potash, sodium carbonate, potash carbonate, and the like can be used as the alkaline agent and the buffer.
Tertiary sodium phosphate or potassium, potassium metaphoric acid, borax, etc. may be used alone or in combination.
発色現像液には通常保恒剤として用いられる亜硫酸塩
(たとえば亜硫酸ソーダ、亜硫酸カリ、重亜硫酸カリウ
ム、重亜硫酸ソーダ)やヒドロキシルアミンを加えるこ
とができる。A sulfite salt (for example, sodium sulfite, potassium sulfite, potassium bisulfite, sodium bisulfite) or hydroxylamine which is usually used as a preservative can be added to the color developer.
発色現像液には必要により、任意の現像促進剤を添加で
いる。例えば米国特許2648604号明細書、特公昭
44−9503号公報、米国特許3671247号明細
書で代表される各種のピリジニウム化合物やその他のカ
チオニック化合物、フェノサフラニンのようなカチオン
性色素、硝酸タリウムや硝酸カリウムの如き中性塩、特
公昭44−9504号公報、米国特許2533990号
明細書、米国特許2531832号明細書、同2950
970号明細書、同2577127号明細書記載のポリ
エチレングリコールやその誘導体、ポリチオエーテル類
などのノニオン性化合物、特公昭44−9509号公
報、ベルギー特許682862号記載の有機溶剤や有機
アミン、エタノールアミン、エチレンジアミン、ジエタ
ノールアミンなど、そのほかL.F.A.Mason著
Photographic processing C
hemistryのP40〜43(Focal Pre
ss−London−1966)に記述されている促進
剤を用いることができる。If necessary, an optional development accelerator may be added to the color developing solution. For example, various pyridinium compounds represented by U.S. Pat. No. 2,648,604, Japanese Patent Publication No. 44-9503, U.S. Pat. No. 3,671,247 and other cationic compounds, cationic dyes such as phenosafranine, thallium nitrate and potassium nitrate. Such neutral salts, JP-B-44-9504, US Pat. No. 2,533,990, US Pat. No. 2531832, US Pat.
No. 970, No. 2577127, polyethylene glycol and its derivatives, nonionic compounds such as polythioethers, organic solvents, organic amines, ethanolamines described in JP-B-44-9509 and Belgian Patent 682862. Ethylenediamine, diethanolamine, etc. F. A. Photographic processing C by Mason
chemistry P40-43 (Focal Pre
The promoters described in ss-London-1966) can be used.
更に発色現像液にはエチレンジアミン四酢酸、ニトリロ
トリ酢酸、シクロヘキサンジアミン四酢酸、イミノジ酢
酸、N−ヒドロキシメチルエチレンジアミン三酢酸、ジ
エチレントリアミンペンタ酢酸などで代表されるアミノ
ポリカルボン酸を硬水軟化剤として含むことができる。Further, the color developer may contain an aminopolycarboxylic acid represented by ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, nitrilotriacetic acid, cyclohexanediaminetetraacetic acid, iminodiacetic acid, N-hydroxymethylethylenediaminetriacetic acid, diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid as a water softener. .
発色現像液中に競争カプラーや補償現像薬も加えること
ができる。Competing couplers and compensating developers can also be added to the color developer.
競争カプラーとしてシトラジン酸、J酸、H酸などが有
用である。Citrazinic acid, J acid, H acid and the like are useful as competitive couplers.
補償現像薬としてp−アミノフェノール、N−ベンジル
−p−アミノフェノール、1−フェニル−3−ピラゾリ
ドンなどを用いることができる。As the compensating developer, p-aminophenol, N-benzyl-p-aminophenol, 1-phenyl-3-pyrazolidone, etc. can be used.
発色現像液のpHは約8〜13の範囲が好ましい。発色現
像液の温度は20℃〜70℃の範囲に選ばれるが、好ま
しいのは30℃〜60℃である。The pH of the color developing solution is preferably in the range of about 8-13. The temperature of the color developing solution is selected in the range of 20 ° C to 70 ° C, preferably 30 ° C to 60 ° C.
発色現像後の写真乳剤層は通常、漂白処理される。漂白
処理は定着処理と同時に行なわれてもよいし、個別に行
なわれてもよい。漂白剤としては鉄(III)、コバルト
(IV)、クロム(VI)、銅(II)などの多価金属の化合
物、過酸類、キノン類、ニトロン化合物などが用いられ
る。たとえばフェリシアン化物、重クロム酸塩、鉄(II
I)またはコバルト(III)の有機錯塩、たとえばエチレ
ンジアミン四酢酸、ニトリロトリ酢酸、1,3−ジアミ
ノ−2−プロパノール四酢酸などのアミノポリカルボン
酸類あるいはクエン酸、酒石酸、リンゴ酸などの有機酸
の錯塩;過硫酸塩、過マンガン酸塩;ニトロソフェノー
ルなどを用いることができる。これらのうちフェリシア
ン化カリ、エチレンジアミン四酢酸鉄(III)ナトリウ
ムおよびエチレンジアミン四酢酸鉄(III)アンモニウ
ムは特に有用である。アミノポリカルボン酸鉄(III)
錯塩は独立の漂白液においても、一浴漂白定着液におい
ても有用である。The photographic emulsion layer after color development is usually bleached. The bleaching process may be performed at the same time as the fixing process, or may be performed individually. As the bleaching agent, compounds of polyvalent metals such as iron (III), cobalt (IV), chromium (VI) and copper (II), peracids, quinones and nitrone compounds are used. For example, ferricyanide, dichromate, iron (II
Organic complex salts of I) or cobalt (III), for example, aminopolycarboxylic acids such as ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, nitrilotriacetic acid, 1,3-diamino-2-propanoltetraacetic acid, or complex salts of organic acids such as citric acid, tartaric acid, malic acid Persulfates, permanganates, nitrosophenols and the like can be used. Of these, potassium ferricyanide, sodium iron (III) diamine tetradiamine tetraacetate and ammonium iron (III) triamine diamine tetraacetate are particularly useful. Aminopolycarboxylic acid iron (III)
The complex salts are useful in either a stand-alone bleaching solution or a one-bath bleach-fixing solution.
漂白または漂白定着液には、米国特許3042520号
明細書、同3241966号明細書、特公昭45−85
06号公報、特公昭45−8836号公報などに記載の
漂白促進剤をはじめ、種々の添加剤を加えることもでき
る。As the bleaching or bleach-fixing solution, U.S. Pat. Nos. 3,042,520 and 3,241,966, JP-B-45-85.
In addition to the bleaching accelerators described in JP-B No. 06, JP-B-45-8836, etc., various additives can be added.
本発明の定着浴としては、定着剤として、チオ硫酸のア
ンモニウム塩、ナトリウム塩、カリウム塩が30g/
〜200g/の程度で用いられ、その他に、亜硫酸
塩、異性重亜硫酸塩などの安定化剤、カリ明バンなどの
硬膜剤、酢酸塩、ホウ酸塩、リン酸塩、炭酸塩、などの
pH緩衝剤など含むことができる。定着液のpHは3〜10
であり、より好ましくは5〜9である。In the fixing bath of the present invention, as a fixing agent, ammonium salts, sodium salts and potassium salts of thiosulfate are 30 g /
It is used in an amount of up to about 200 g / s. In addition, stabilizers such as sulfites and isomeric bisulfites, hardeners such as potassium alum, acetates, borates, phosphates, carbonates, etc.
A pH buffer or the like can be included. The pH of the fixer is 3-10
And more preferably 5 to 9.
本発明の平板状ハロゲン化銀粒子を含有する層のその他
の構成、例えばバインダー、硬化剤、カブリ防止剤、ハ
ロゲン化銀の安定化剤、界面活性剤、分光増感色素、染
料、紫外線吸収剤、化学増感剤、等については特に制限
はなく、例えばResearch Disclosur
e176巻22〜28頁(1978年12月)の記載を
参考にすることが出来る。Other constitutions of the layer containing the tabular silver halide grains of the present invention, for example, binder, curing agent, antifoggant, silver halide stabilizer, surfactant, spectral sensitizing dye, dye, ultraviolet absorber There is no particular limitation on the chemical sensitizer, etc., for example, Research Disclosure.
e 176, pages 22 to 28 (December 1978) can be referred to.
(実施例) 次に本発明を実施例に基づき、さらに詳細に説明する
が、本発明はこれらに限定されることはない。(Example) Next, the present invention will be described in more detail based on examples, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
実施例−1 平板状ハロゲン化銀乳剤を以下に示す方法で調製した。Example-1 A tabular silver halide emulsion was prepared by the following method.
水1中にゼラチン30g、臭化カリ10.3gを加え
60℃に保った容器中(pAg9.1,pH6.0)に攪
拌しながら第1表の溶液I及びIIを60分かけてダブル
ジェット法により同時に添加した。Add 30 g of gelatin and 10.3 g of potassium bromide to water 1 and in a container (pAg 9.1, pH 6.0) kept at 60 ° C., stir the solution I and II of Table 1 over 60 minutes and double jet. Method was added simultaneously.
得られた平板状ハロゲン化銀粒子は直径/厚みの数平均
が7.0である粒子が、全粒子の投影面積の50%を占
めており、沃化銀が2.5モル%であった。この乳剤に
金と硫黄を併用して化学増感を行なった。このようにし
て得られた平板状ハロゲン化銀乳剤を以後乳剤Aとす
る。In the resulting tabular silver halide grains, grains having a diameter / thickness number average of 7.0 accounted for 50% of the projected area of all grains, and silver iodide was 2.5 mol%. . This emulsion was chemically sensitized by using gold and sulfur together. The tabular silver halide emulsion thus obtained is hereinafter referred to as Emulsion A.
乳剤Aと比較するため、ダブルジェット法により沃臭化
銀(沃化銀2.5モル%)の球状粒子を調製した。得ら
れた乳剤粒子の平均粒子サイズは、0.7μmであっ
た。これに金と硫黄を併用して化学増感を行なった。こ
のようにして得られた乳剤を以後乳剤Bとする。 For comparison with Emulsion A, spherical grains of silver iodobromide (silver iodide 2.5 mol%) were prepared by the double jet method. The average grain size of the obtained emulsion grains was 0.7 μm. Chemical sensitization was performed by using gold and sulfur together. The emulsion thus obtained is hereinafter referred to as Emulsion B.
また乳剤Aおよび乳剤B以外の乳剤は、ダブルジェット
法によりpAg7.8に保って調製した、単分散沃臭化
銀乳剤(平均粒子サイズの変動係数<20%)を用い
た。これらの単分散沃臭化銀乳剤は、それぞれ塗布する
乳剤層に適した粒子サイズ、ヨード含量になるように調
製した。Emulsions other than Emulsion A and Emulsion B were monodisperse silver iodobromide emulsions (variation coefficient of average grain size <20%) prepared by keeping the pAg at 7.8 by the double jet method. These monodisperse silver iodobromide emulsions were prepared so that the grain size and iodine content would be suitable for the emulsion layers to be coated.
次にトリアセテートフィルムベース上に、下記のような
組成の各層よりなる多層カラー感光材料を作製し、試料
101とした。Next, a multi-layer color light-sensitive material having the following compositions was formed on a triacetate film base to prepare a sample 101.
第1層;ハレーション防止層 黒色コロイド銀 0.25g/m2 紫外線吸収剤U−1 0.04g/m2 紫外線吸収剤U−2 0.1g/m2 紫外線吸収剤U−3 0.1g/m2 高沸点有機溶媒 0.1cc/m2 を含むゼラチン層(乾燥膜厚 2μ) 第2層;中間層 化合物 H−1 0.05g/m2 高沸点有機溶媒 O−2 0.05cc/m2 を含むゼラチン層(乾燥膜厚 1μ) 第3層;第1赤感乳剤層 増感色素S−1 増感色素S−2で分光増感された 沃臭化銀単分散乳剤…銀量…0.5g/m2 カプラーC−1 0.2g/m2 高沸点有機溶媒 O−2 0.12cc/m2 を含むゼラチン層(乾燥膜厚 1μ) 第4層;第2赤感乳剤層 増感色素S−1 増感色素S−2で分光増感された 沃臭化銀単分散乳剤…銀量…0.8g/m2 カプラーC−1 0.6g/m2 高沸点有機溶媒 O−2 0.33cc/m2 を含むゼラチン層(乾燥膜厚 2.5μ) 第5層;中間層 化合物H−1 0.1g/m2 高沸点有機溶媒 O−2 0.1cc/m2 を含むゼラチン層(乾燥膜厚 1μ) 第6層;第1緑感乳剤層 増感色素S−3 増感色素S−4で分光増感された 沃臭化銀単分散乳剤…銀量…0.7g/m2 カプラーC−2 0.35g/m2 高沸点有機溶媒 O−2 0.26g/m2 を含むゼラチン層(乾燥膜厚 1μ) 第7層;第2緑感乳剤層 増感色素S−3 増感色素S−4で分光増感された 沃臭化銀単分散乳剤…銀量…0.7g/m2 カプラーC−4 0.25g/m2 高沸点有機溶媒 O−2 0.05cc/m2 化合物A−1 0.5mg/m2 を含むゼラチン層(乾燥膜厚 2.5μ) 第8層;中間層 化合物H−1 0.05g/m2 高沸点有機溶媒 O−2 0.1g/m2 を含むゼラチン層(乾燥膜厚 1μ) 第9層;黄色フィルター層 黄色コロイド銀 0.1g/m2 化合物H−1 0.02g/m2 化合物H−2 0.03g/m2 高沸点有機溶媒O−2 0.04cc/m2 を含むゼラチン層(乾燥膜厚 1μ) 第10層;第1青感乳剤層 増感色素S−5で分光増感された 沃臭化銀単分散乳剤…銀量…0.6g/m2 内部にかぶり核を有する臭化 銀単分散コアシエル型粒子……銀量…0.03g/m2 (平均粒子サイズ0.2μ、(かぶり核を有するコア部
=0.15、シエルの厚み=0.025μ)) カプラーC−5 0.5g/m2 高沸点有機溶媒 O−2 0.1cc/m2 を含むゼラチン層(乾燥膜厚 1.5μ) 第11層;第2青感乳剤層 増感色素S−5で分光増感された 沃臭化銀乳剤B…銀量………1.1g/m2 カプラーC−5 1.2g/m2 高沸点有機溶媒 O−2 0.23cc/m2 化合物A−1 0.5mg/m2 を含むゼラチン層(乾燥膜厚 3μ) 第12層;第1保護層 紫外線吸収剤U−1 0.10g/m2 紫外線吸収剤U−4 0.29g/m2 高沸点有機溶媒 O−1 0.28cc/m2 を含むゼラチン層(乾燥膜厚 2μ) 第13層;第2保護層 表面をかぶらせた微粒子沃臭 化銀乳剤……銀量…………0.1g/m2 ポリメチルメタクリレート粒子 (平均粒径 1.5μ) を含むゼラチン層(乾燥膜厚 0.8μ) 各層には上記組成物の他に、ゼラチン硬化剤H−3、お
よび界面活性剤を添加した。First layer; antihalation layer Black colloidal silver 0.25 g / m 2 UV absorber U-1 0.04 g / m 2 UV absorber U-2 0.1 g / m 2 UV absorber U-3 0.1 g / m 2 High-boiling point organic solvent Gelatin layer containing 0.1 cc / m 2 (dry film thickness 2 μ) Second layer; Intermediate layer Compound H-1 0.05 g / m 2 High-boiling point organic solvent O-2 0.05 cc / m Gelatin layer containing 2 (dry film thickness 1 μm) Third layer: first red-sensitive emulsion layer Silver iodobromide monodisperse emulsion spectrally sensitized with sensitizing dye S-1 and sensitizing dye S-2 ... Silver amount ... 0.5 g / m 2 Coupler C-1 0.2 g / m 2 High boiling point organic solvent O-2 0.12 cc / m 2 gelatin layer containing 0.12 cc / m 2 (dry film thickness 1 μ) 4th layer; 2nd red-sensitive emulsion layer Sensitizing dye S-1 Silver iodobromide monodisperse emulsion spectrally sensitized with the dye S-2: Silver amount: 0.8 g / m 2 Coupler C-1 0.6 g / m 2 Gelatin layer containing high boiling organic solvent O-2 0.33 cc / m 2 (dry film thickness 2.5 μm) Fifth layer; Intermediate layer Compound H-1 0.1 g / m 2 High boiling organic solvent O-2 Gelatin layer containing 0.1 cc / m 2 (dry film thickness 1 μ) 6th layer; 1st green sensitive emulsion layer Sensitizing dye S-3 Spectral sensitizing with sensitizing dye S-4 Silver iodobromide monodispersed emulsion ... Silver amount ... 0.7 g / m 2 Coupler C-2 0.35 g / m 2 High boiling point organic solvent O-2 Gelatin layer containing 0.26 g / m 2 (dry film thickness 1 μm) 7th layer; 2nd green sensitive emulsion layer Sensitizing dye S-3 enhanced Silver iodobromide monodisperse emulsion spectrally sensitized with dye S-4: Silver amount: 0.7 g / m 2 Coupler C-4 0.25 g / m 2 high boiling point organic solvent O-2 0.05 cc / m 2 Compound A-1 gelatin layer containing 0.5 mg / m 2 (dry film thickness 2.5 μm) Eighth layer; intermediate Layer Compound H-1 0.05 g / m 2 High boiling point organic solvent O-2 Gelatin layer containing 0.1 g / m 2 (dry film thickness 1 μm) 9th layer; Yellow filter layer Yellow colloidal silver 0.1 g / m 2 Compound H-1 0.02 g / m 2 Compound H-2 0.03 g / m 2 Gelatin layer containing high boiling point organic solvent O-2 0.04 cc / m 2 (dry film thickness 1 μm) 10th layer; 1st blue Emulsion-sensitive layer Silver iodobromide monodisperse emulsion spectrally sensitized with sensitizing dye S-5: Silver amount: 0.6 g / m 2 Silver bromide monodisperse core-shell type grains having fog nuclei inside ... Silver amount ... 0.03 g / m 2 (average particle size 0.2 μ, (core part having fog nuclei = 0.15, shell thickness = 0) .025 μ)) Coupler C-5 gelatin layer containing 0.5 g / m 2 high boiling point organic solvent O-2 0.1 cc / m 2 (dry film thickness 1.5 μ) Eleventh layer; second blue-sensitive emulsion layer Silver iodobromide emulsion B spectrally sensitized with dye S-5: Silver amount: 1.1 g / m 2 Coupler C-5 1.2 g / m 2 High boiling point organic solvent O-2 0.23 cc / m 2 Compound A-1 Gelatin layer containing 0.5 mg / m 2 (dry film thickness 3 μm) 12th layer; first protection Layer UV absorber U-1 0.10 g / m 2 UV absorber U-4 0.29 g / m 2 High boiling point organic solvent O-1 Gelatin layer containing 0.28 cc / m 2 (dry film thickness 2 μm) 13th layer; fine silver iodobromide fogged second protective layer surface emulsion ...... silver ............ 0.1g / m 2 Gelatin layer containing polymethylmethacrylate particles (average particle size 1.5 μm) (dry film thickness 0.8 μm) In addition to the above composition, a gelatin hardening agent H-3 and a surfactant were added to each layer.
試料を作るのに用いた化合物を以下に示す。The compounds used to make the samples are shown below.
C−1 C−2 C−3 C−4 C−5 U−1 U−2 U−3 U−4 H−1 H−2 H−3 O−1 O−2 S−1 S−2 S−3 S−4 S−5 A−1 つぎに、球状乳剤Bの代わりに平板状乳剤Aを第11
層;第2青感乳剤層に塗布した以外は試料101と同様
の方法で試料102を作製した。C-1 C-2 C-3 C-4 C-5 U-1 U-2 U-3 U-4 H-1 H-2 H-3 O-1 O-2 S-1 S-2 S-3 S-4 S-5 A-1 Then, instead of the spherical emulsion B, the tabular emulsion A was
Layer; Sample 102 was prepared in the same manner as Sample 101 except that it was coated on the second blue-sensitive emulsion layer.
つぎに、第2表に示す本発明の化合物を前記乳剤Aとと
もに第11層;第2青感乳剤層に塗布した以外は試料1
02と同様の方法で試料103〜124を作製した。Next, Sample 1 was prepared except that the compound of the present invention shown in Table 2 was coated on the 11th layer; the second blue-sensitive emulsion layer together with the emulsion A.
Samples 103 to 124 were manufactured by the same method as 02.
得られた試料を4800゜Kの光源にて、露光面照度10
00ルックスのもとで白色光にて鮮鋭度測定用のパター
ンを通して露光し、次いで後記の現像処理を行って色画
像を得た。The obtained sample was exposed to a light source of 4800 ° K at an exposure surface illuminance of 10
It was exposed to white light through a pattern for sharpness measurement at 00 lux, and then subjected to the development processing described later to obtain a color image.
ここで用いた処理工程及び処理液は以下のとおりであ
る。The processing steps and processing solutions used here are as follows.
処理工程 工程 時間 温度 第一現像 6分 38℃ 水 洗 2分 〃 反 転 2分 〃 発色現像 6分 〃 調 整 2分 〃 漂 白 6分 〃 定 着 4分 〃 水 洗 4分 〃 安 定 1分 常温 乾 燥 処理液の組成は以下のものを用いる。Treatment process Time Temperature First development 6 minutes 38 ° C Water wash 2 minutes 〃 Inversion 2 minutes 〃 Color development 6 minutes 〃 Adjustment 2 minutes 〃 Bleach 6 minutes 〃 Soaking 4 minutes 〃 Water washing 4 minutes 〃 Safety 1 The composition of the normal temperature dry solution is as follows.
第一現像液 水 700
m ニトリロ−N,N,N−トリメチレン ホスホン酸・五ナトリウム塩 2
g 亜硫酸ナトリウム 20
g ハイドロキノン・モノスルフォ 30
g ネート 炭酸ナトリウム(一水塩) 30
g 1−フェニル−4メチル−4− ヒドロキシメチル−3ピラゾリドン 2
g 臭化カリウム 2.5
g チオシアン酸カリウム 1.2
g ヨウ化カリウム(0.1%溶液) 2
m 水を加えて 1000
m 反転液 水 700
m ニトリロ−N,N,N−トリメチレン ホスホン酸・五ナトリウム塩 3
g 塩化第1スズ(二水塩) 1
g p−アミノフェノール 0.1
g 水酸化ナトリウム 0.1
g 氷酢酸 15
m 水を加えて 1000
m 発色現像液 水 700
m ニトリロ−N,N,N−トリメチレン ホスホン酸・五ナトリウム塩 3
g 亜硫酸ナトリウム 7
g 第3リン酸ナトリウム(12水塩) 36
g 臭化カリウム 1
g 沃化カリウム(0.1%溶液) 90
m 水酸化ナトリウム 3
g シトラジン酸 1.5
g N−エチル−N−(β−メタン スルフォンアミドエチル)− 3−メチル−4−アミノアニ リン・硫酸塩 11
g 3,6−ジチアオクタン−1,8 −ジオール 1
g 水を加えて 1000
m 調整液 水 700
m 亜硫酸ナトリウム 12
g エチレンジアミン四酢酸ナトリ ウム(二水塩) 8
g チオグリセリン 0.4
m 氷酢酸 3
m 水を加えて 1000
m 漂白液 水 800
g エチレンジアミン四酢酸ナトリ ウム(二水塩) 2
g エチレンジアミン四酢酸鉄(III) アンモニウム(二水塩) 120
g 臭化カリウム 100
g 水を加えて 1000
m 定着液 水 800
m チオ硫酸ナトリウム 80.0
g 亜硫酸ナトリウム 5.0
g 重亜硫酸ナトリウム 5.0
g 水を加えて 1000
m 安定液 水 800
m ホルマリン(37重量%) 5.0
m 富士ドライウエル (富士フィルム(株)製界面活性 剤) 5.0
m 水を加えて 1000
m これらの処理済試料のマゼンタおよびシアン画像の鮮鋭
度の測定を行った。First developer water 700
m Nitrilo-N, N, N-trimethylene phosphonic acid pentasodium salt 2
g Sodium sulfite 20
g Hydroquinone monosulfo 30
g Nate Sodium carbonate (monohydrate) 30
g 1-phenyl-4 methyl-4-hydroxymethyl-3 pyrazolidone 2
g potassium bromide 2.5
g potassium thiocyanate 1.2
g Potassium iodide (0.1% solution) 2
m Add water 1000
Inversion liquid water 700
m Nitrilo-N, N, N-trimethylene phosphonic acid pentasodium salt 3
g stannous chloride (dihydrate) 1
g p-aminophenol 0.1
g Sodium hydroxide 0.1
g glacial acetic acid 15
m Add water 1000
m color developer water 700
m Nitrilo-N, N, N-trimethylene phosphonic acid pentasodium salt 3
g Sodium sulfite 7
g Tribasic sodium phosphate (12-hydrate) 36
g potassium bromide 1
g Potassium iodide (0.1% solution) 90
m sodium hydroxide 3
g Citrazine acid 1.5
g N-ethyl-N- (β-methanesulfonamidoethyl) -3-methyl-4-aminoaniline / sulfate 11
g 3,6-dithiaoctane-1,8-diol 1
g Add water 1000
m adjustment liquid water 700
m Sodium sulfite 12
g Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid sodium (dihydrate) 8
g thioglycerin 0.4
m glacial acetic acid 3
m Add water 1000
m bleaching water 800
g Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid sodium salt (dihydrate) 2
g Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid iron (III) ammonium (dihydrate) 120
g potassium bromide 100
g Add water 1000
m fixer water 800
m Sodium thiosulfate 80.0
g Sodium sulfite 5.0
g Sodium bisulfite 5.0
g Add water 1000
m Stabilized water 800
m Formalin (37% by weight) 5.0
m Fuji Drywell (Fuji Film Co., Ltd. surfactant) 5.0
m Add water 1000
m The sharpness of magenta and cyan images of these treated samples was measured.
鮮鋭度についてはMTF値で判定した。The sharpness was judged by the MTF value.
第2表に1mm当り25本の周波数におけるMTF値を示
した。Table 2 shows the MTF values at 25 frequencies per mm.
また、鮮鋭度測定用パターンのかわりにセンシトメトリ
ー用ウエッジを用いたほかは同様の露光・現像処理した
試料について、そのイエロー画像の光学濃度を青フィル
ターを通して測定し、一定濃度(D=1.0)のイエロ
ー濃度を得るに必要な露光量の逆数でもって感度を表示
した。Also, the optical density of the yellow image of a sample which was subjected to the same exposure and development processing except that a sensitometric wedge was used instead of the sharpness measurement pattern, was measured through a blue filter to obtain a constant density (D = 1. The sensitivity was expressed by the reciprocal of the exposure amount required to obtain the yellow density of 0).
また、60℃×60%RHにて2日間エージングを行っ
た後、同様の露光、処理、および光学濃度測定を行なっ
た。After aging at 60 ° C. × 60% RH for 2 days, the same exposure, treatment, and optical density measurement were performed.
得られた結果を表−2に示す。The obtained results are shown in Table-2.
第2表より、球状の乳剤Bを第2青感層に塗布した試料
(試料番号101)に比べ、平板状の乳剤Aを第2青感
層に塗布した試料(試料番号102)では、鮮鋭度が著
しく向上していることがわかる。しかし、この試料の高
温経時後の最高濃度の低下は、比較試料101に比べて
増大している。From Table 2, as compared with the sample (Sample No. 101) in which the spherical emulsion B was applied to the second blue-sensitive layer, the sharpness was observed in the sample (Sample No. 102) in which the tabular emulsion A was applied to the second blue-sensitive layer. It can be seen that the degree is significantly improved. However, the decrease in the maximum concentration of this sample after high temperature aging is increased as compared with the comparative sample 101.
これに対し、平板状乳剤Aと本発明の化合物とを併用し
て第2青感層に塗布した試料(試料番号103〜12
4)は、経時後の最高濃度の低下を伴わずに鮮鋭度が向
上している。On the other hand, the samples in which the tabular emulsion A and the compound of the present invention were used in combination to coat the second blue-sensitive layer (Sample Nos. 103 to 12)
In 4), the sharpness is improved without lowering the maximum density after aging.
以上の結果は、本発明の化合物は平板状乳剤をカラー反
転感光材料に用いたときに生じる、経時での最高濃度の
低下を防止する効果をもっており、本発明の化合物と平
板状乳剤を併用してカラー反転感光材料に使用すれば、
保存中の感光材料の写真性能を悪化させることなく鮮鋭
度を大幅に向上させることが可能であることを示してい
る。The above results show that the compound of the present invention has the effect of preventing the decrease in the maximum density over time that occurs when the tabular emulsion is used in a color reversal light-sensitive material. When used in color reversal photosensitive materials,
It shows that the sharpness can be significantly improved without deteriorating the photographic performance of the light-sensitive material during storage.
実施例2 実施例1の乳剤Bを第7層;第2緑感乳剤層に塗布した
以外は実施例1の試料102と同様の方法で試料201
を作製した。 Example 2 Sample 201 was prepared in the same manner as Sample 102 of Example 1 except that the emulsion B of Example 1 was applied to the seventh layer; the second green-sensitive emulsion layer.
Was produced.
つぎに、試料201の第2緑感層に用いた乳剤Bの代わ
りに、実施例1の乳剤Aを第2緑感層にまた、カプラー
C−2の代わりにC−3を第1緑感層に塗布した以外は
試料201と同様の方法で試料202を作製した。(C
−3塗布量 0.25g/m2) つぎに、第3表に示す本発明の化合物を前記乳剤Aとと
もに第2緑感層に塗布した以外は試料202と同様の方
法で試料203〜224を作製した。Next, instead of the emulsion B used in the second green-sensitive layer of Sample 201, the emulsion A of Example 1 was used as the second green-sensitive layer, and instead of the coupler C-2, C-3 was used as the first green-sensitive layer. Sample 202 was prepared in the same manner as sample 201 except that it was applied to the layer. (C
-3 coating amount 0.25 g / m 2 ) Next, Samples 203 to 224 were prepared in the same manner as Sample 202 except that the compound of the present invention shown in Table 3 was coated on the second green-sensitive layer together with the emulsion A. It was made.
これらの試料を実施例1と同様に露光・処理して得られ
た色画像のうち、そのマゼンタ画像について感度を測定
し、シアン画像について鮮鋭度を測定した。Among the color images obtained by exposing and processing these samples in the same manner as in Example 1, the sensitivity was measured for the magenta image and the sharpness was measured for the cyan image.
得られた結果を第3表に示す。The results obtained are shown in Table 3.
第3表より、球状の乳剤Bを第2緑感層に塗布した試料
201に比べ、平板状の乳剤Aを第2緑感層に塗布した
試料202は、鮮鋭度が著しく向上し、また、感度も高
いことがわかる。しかし、この試料の高温経時後の最高
濃度の低下は、比較試料201に比べて増大している。From Table 3, as compared with the sample 201 in which the spherical emulsion B is applied to the second green-sensitive layer, the sample 202 in which the tabular emulsion A is applied to the second green-sensitive layer has significantly improved sharpness, and It can be seen that the sensitivity is also high. However, the decrease in the maximum concentration of this sample after high temperature aging is larger than that of the comparative sample 201.
これに対し、平板状乳剤Aと本発明の化合物を併用して
第2緑感層に塗布した試料(試料番号203〜224)
は、経時後の最高濃度の低下を伴わずに鮮鋭度と感度が
向上していることがわかる。On the other hand, a sample in which the tabular emulsion A and the compound of the present invention were used in combination to coat the second green-sensitive layer (Sample Nos. 203 to 224)
Indicates that the sharpness and sensitivity are improved without a decrease in the maximum density after aging.
実施例3 反応温度を変えた以外は実施例1の乳剤Aと同様の方法
で、平板状ハロゲン化銀乳剤C〜Eを調製した。 Example 3 Tabular silver halide emulsions C to E were prepared in the same manner as in the emulsion A of Example 1 except that the reaction temperature was changed.
得られた乳剤の直径/厚み比(この値以上の直径/厚み
比を有する粒子の投影面積の総和が、全粒子の投影面積
の総和の50%を占めるときの値)は、それぞれ第4表
に示すとおりである。The diameter / thickness ratio of the obtained emulsion (the value when the total projected area of grains having a diameter / thickness ratio not less than this value occupies 50% of the total projected area of all grains) is shown in Table 4. As shown in.
つぎに、実施例1の乳剤Bと同様の方法で調製した比較
用球状乳剤Fと平板状乳剤C〜Eを、それぞれ、実施例
1の乳剤Aの代わりに第11層:第2青感乳剤層に塗布
した以外は実施例1の試料102と同様の方法で試料3
01〜304を作製した。Next, a comparative spherical emulsion F and tabular emulsions C to E prepared in the same manner as in the emulsion B of Example 1 were used instead of the emulsion A of Example 1 in the 11th layer: the second blue-sensitive emulsion. Sample 3 was prepared in the same manner as Sample 102 of Example 1 except that it was applied in layers.
01-304 were produced.
つぎに、第4表に示す量の本発明の化合物(I−1)お
よび(II−2)を平板状乳剤C〜Eとともに、それぞれ
第11層:第2青感乳剤層に塗布した以外は試料302
〜304と同様の方法で試料305〜308を作製し
た。Next, except that the amounts of the compounds (I-1) and (II-2) of the present invention shown in Table 4 were applied together with the tabular emulsions C to E to the 11th layer: the second blue-sensitive emulsion layer, respectively. Sample 302
Samples 305 to 308 were manufactured by the same method as that of ˜304.
得られた試料を、実施例1と同様の方法で露光・処理し
て色画像を得た。これらの処理済試料のイエロー画像の
最高濃度と感度、およびマゼンタとシアン画像の鮮鋭度
を実施例1と同様の方法で測定した。The obtained sample was exposed and processed in the same manner as in Example 1 to obtain a color image. The maximum density and sensitivity of the yellow image and the sharpness of the magenta and cyan images of these processed samples were measured by the same method as in Example 1.
得られた結果を第4表に示す。The results obtained are shown in Table 4.
第4表より、球状の乳剤Hを高感青感層に塗布した試料
301に比べ、平板状の乳剤C〜Eをそれぞれ第2青感
層に塗布した試料302〜304は、いずれも鮮鋭度が
著しく向上していることがわかる。しかし、これらの試
料の高温経時後の最高濃度の低下は、比較試料に比べて
悪化している。From Table 4, as compared with the sample 301 in which the spherical emulsion H is applied to the high blue-sensitive layer, the sharpness of the samples 302 to 304 in which the tabular emulsions C to E are applied to the second blue-sensitive layer are all sharp. It can be seen that is significantly improved. However, the decrease in the maximum concentration of these samples after high temperature aging is worse than that of the comparative sample.
これに対し、平板状乳剤と本発明の化合物とを併用して
第2青感層に塗布した試料305〜308は、最高濃度
の低下を防止する効果があることがわかる。On the other hand, it can be seen that Samples 305 to 308 in which the tabular emulsion and the compound of the present invention are used in combination to coat the second blue-sensitive layer have an effect of preventing a decrease in maximum density.
ここで、「直径/厚み比」が大きくなるにつれて鮮鋭度
は良化している。しかし、「直径/厚み比」が比較的低
い試料(試料番号305、306)の高温経時後の最高
濃度的低下の程度が、比較試料301並に良化している
のに対し、「直径/厚み比」が高い試料(試料番号30
7)では、高温経時後の最高濃度低下の良化程度がやや
小さいことがわかる。しかし、このような「直径/厚み
比」が比較的高い(換言すると単位重量当りの表面積が
大きい)粒子に対しても、試料308のように、本発明
の化合物の添加量を増すことによってやや感度は低下す
るが、高温経時後の最高濃度の低下は比較試料並に回複
することがわかる。Here, the sharpness is improved as the “diameter / thickness ratio” is increased. However, in contrast to the comparative sample 301, the degree of maximum concentration decrease after high temperature aging of the samples (sample numbers 305 and 306) having a relatively low “diameter / thickness ratio” is as good as that of the “diameter / thickness ratio”. Sample with high ratio (Sample No. 30
In 7), it can be seen that the degree of improvement in the decrease in maximum concentration after aging at a high temperature is slightly small. However, even with respect to such particles having a relatively high “diameter / thickness ratio” (in other words, having a large surface area per unit weight), it is slightly increased by increasing the addition amount of the compound of the present invention as in Sample 308. It can be seen that the sensitivity decreases, but the decrease in the maximum concentration after aging at high temperature is repeated as in the comparative sample.
実施例4 実施例1の第1表のII液に含まれるKBrとKIの量を
第5表のように変えた以外は実施例1の乳剤Aと同様の
方法で、平板状ハロゲン化銀乳剤Iを調製した。 Example 4 A tabular silver halide emulsion was prepared in the same manner as in Emulsion A of Example 1 except that the amounts of KBr and KI contained in the liquid II of Table 1 of Example 1 were changed as shown in Table 5. I was prepared.
得られた乳剤の直径/厚み比(この値以上の直径/厚み
比を有する粒子の投影面積の総和が、全粒子の投影面積
の総和の50%を占めるときの値)は、いずれも5以上
であった。The diameter / thickness ratio of the obtained emulsion (value when the total projected area of grains having a diameter / thickness ratio of this value or more occupies 50% of the total projected area of all grains) is 5 or more. Met.
次に、平板状乳剤Iを、実施例1の乳剤Aの代わりに第
11層:第2青感乳剤層に塗布した以外は実施例1の試
料102と同様の方法で試料402を作成した。ここ
で、乳剤AおよびIの表面沃化銀含有率をXPS法で求
めた結果を第6表に示した。Next, a sample 402 was prepared in the same manner as the sample 102 of the example 1 except that the tabular emulsion I was coated on the 11th layer: the second blue-sensitive emulsion layer instead of the emulsion A of the example 1. Table 6 shows the results of the surface silver iodide contents of emulsions A and I obtained by the XPS method.
次に、本発明の化合物(I−1)および(II−2)を平
板状乳剤AおよびIとともに、それぞれ第11層:第2
青感乳剤層に塗布した以外は実施例3の試料305〜3
07と同様の方法で試料403、405を作製した。こ
の詳細を第6表に示した。Next, the compounds (I-1) and (II-2) of the present invention were added together with the tabular emulsions A and I in the 11th layer: the 2nd layer.
Samples 305 to 3 of Example 3 except that it was coated on the blue-sensitive emulsion layer.
Samples 403 and 405 were produced in the same manner as in 07. The details are shown in Table 6.
得られた試料を、実施例1と同様の方法で露光・処理し
て色画像を得た。これらの処理済試料のいえろー画像の
最高濃度と感度、およびマゼンタとシアン画像の鮮鋭度
を実施例1と同様の方法で測定した。The obtained sample was exposed and processed in the same manner as in Example 1 to obtain a color image. The maximum density and sensitivity of the yellow image and the sharpness of the magenta and cyan images of these processed samples were measured by the same method as in Example 1.
得られた結果を第6表に示す。The results obtained are shown in Table 6.
第6表より、表面沃化銀含有率の高い平板状乳剤Iを第
2青感層に塗布した試料402に本発明の化合物(I)
および(II)を用いた試料405の高温経時後の最高濃
度の低下の軽減の程度に比較して、表面沃化銀含有率の
低い平板状乳剤Aを第2青感層に塗布した試料102に
本発明の化合物(I)および(II)を用いた試料403
の高温経時後の最高濃度の低下の軽減の程度は著しく、
改善効果が大きい。従って、表面沃化銀含有率の低い平
板状粒子において本発明が有効であることを示してい
る。From Table 6, it is shown that the tabular emulsion I having a high surface silver iodide content was applied to the sample 402 in which the second blue-sensitive layer was coated with the compound (I) of the present invention.
Compared with the degree of reduction of the decrease in the maximum density of Sample 405 using Samples (II) and (II) after high temperature aging, Sample 102 in which tabular emulsion A having a low surface silver iodide content was applied to the second blue sensitive layer Sample 403 using the compounds (I) and (II) of the present invention for
The degree of reduction in the decrease in maximum concentration after aging at high temperature is remarkable,
The improvement effect is great. Therefore, it is shown that the present invention is effective for tabular grains having a low surface silver iodide content.
Claims (1)
乳剤層を有してなるハロゲン化銀カラー反転感光材料に
おいて、 (1)粒子径が粒子厚みの5倍以上であり、かつ粒子表
面の沃化銀含有率が5モル%以下である平板状ハロゲン
化銀粒子を含む乳剤、および (2)下記一般式(I)のトリアジンポリマー系化合物
及び一般式(II)のメルカプトテトラゾール系化合物の
少なくとも1種を含有し、かつ該粒子が同一層中に存在
するハロゲン化銀粒子の全投影面積の少なくとも50%
を占めることを特徴とするハロゲン化銀カラー反転感光
材料。 一般式(I) ここで、R1は−OR、−SR、 を表わし、RおよびR′は、それぞれ、水素原子、炭素
数1〜12のアルキル基、ヒドロキシアルキル基、スル
ホアルキル(またはその塩)基、カルボキシアルキル
(またはその塩)基、アラルキル基、またはスルホ(ま
たはその塩)−、カルボキシル(またはその塩)−、炭
素数1〜4のアルキル−、炭素数1〜4のアルコキシ−
もしくはハロゲン−の置換基をもつかあるいはもたない
炭素数6〜12のアリール基、またはシクロアルキル基
を示し、またはRおよびR′がともにアルキレン環もし
くは−O−を含むアルキレン環を形成していてもよく、 R2、R3、R4およびR5は、それぞれ、水素原子または
炭素数1〜4のアルキル基を表わし、 Y1、Y2、Y3およびY4は、それぞれ、炭素数2〜12
のポリメチレン基、炭素数1〜4のアルキル基で置換さ
れた炭素数2〜12のポリメチレン基またはスルホ(ま
たはその塩)−、カルボキシル(またはその塩)−、炭
素数1〜4のアルキル−もしくはハロゲン−の置換基を
もつかあるいはもたないアリレン基、またはシクロアル
キレン基を表わし、 Zは−O−,−SO2−または−CH2−を表わし、 およびmは0または1を表わす。 一般式(II) 式中、Mは水素原子、陽イオン又はアルカリで開裂する
メルカプト基の保護基を表わし、Zは5員ないし6員の
ヘテロ環を形成するのに要する原子群を表わす。このヘ
テロ環は置換基を有していてもよく、また縮合されてい
てもよい。R11およびR12は水素原子、無置換もしくは
置換基をもつ脂肪族基または無置換もしくは置換基をも
つ芳香族基を表わし、R11とR12は同じでも異なってい
てもよく、また互に結合して環を形成してもよい。1. A silver halide color reversal light-sensitive material comprising at least one red-sensitive, green-sensitive and blue-sensitive emulsion layer, each of which (1) has a grain size of 5 times or more the grain thickness. An emulsion containing tabular silver halide grains having a silver iodide content of 5 mol% or less on the grain surface, and (2) a triazine polymer compound of the following general formula (I) and a general formula (II) At least 50% of the total projected area of silver halide grains containing at least one kind of mercaptotetrazole compound and in which the grains are present in the same layer.
Silver halide color reversal light-sensitive material. General formula (I) Here, R 1 is -OR, -SR, And R and R ′ each represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, a hydroxyalkyl group, a sulfoalkyl (or salt thereof) group, a carboxyalkyl (or salt thereof) group, an aralkyl group, or a sulfo group. (Or a salt thereof)-, a carboxyl (or a salt thereof)-, an alkyl having 1 to 4 carbons, and an alkoxy having 1 to 4 carbons.
Or, represents an aryl group having a carbon number of 6 to 12 with or without a halogen-substituent, or a cycloalkyl group, or R and R ′ together form an alkylene ring or an alkylene ring containing —O—. Alternatively, R 2 , R 3 , R 4 and R 5 each represent a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and Y 1 , Y 2 , Y 3 and Y 4 each have a carbon number. 2-12
Or a polymethylene group having 2 to 12 carbon atoms substituted with an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, sulfo (or a salt thereof)-, carboxyl (or a salt thereof)-, an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, or halogen - if having substituents or having no arylene group or represents a cycloalkylene group,, Z is -O -, - SO 2 - or -CH 2 - represents, and m represents 0 or 1. General formula (II) In the formula, M represents a hydrogen atom, a cation or a protecting group for a mercapto group which is cleaved by an alkali, and Z represents an atomic group necessary for forming a 5-membered or 6-membered heterocycle. This heterocycle may have a substituent or may be condensed. R 11 and R 12 represent a hydrogen atom, an unsubstituted or substituted aliphatic group or an unsubstituted or substituted aromatic group, and R 11 and R 12 may be the same or different, and They may combine to form a ring.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP15889085A JPH0614178B2 (en) | 1985-07-18 | 1985-07-18 | Silver halide color reversal light-sensitive material |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP15889085A JPH0614178B2 (en) | 1985-07-18 | 1985-07-18 | Silver halide color reversal light-sensitive material |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS6218554A JPS6218554A (en) | 1987-01-27 |
| JPH0614178B2 true JPH0614178B2 (en) | 1994-02-23 |
Family
ID=15681615
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP15889085A Expired - Fee Related JPH0614178B2 (en) | 1985-07-18 | 1985-07-18 | Silver halide color reversal light-sensitive material |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH0614178B2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0612420B2 (en) * | 1985-09-05 | 1994-02-16 | コニカ株式会社 | Silver halide photographic light-sensitive material |
| JPH0652411B2 (en) * | 1987-06-05 | 1994-07-06 | 富士写真フイルム株式会社 | Silver halide color reversal photographic light-sensitive material |
| JP2587789B2 (en) * | 1994-06-29 | 1997-03-05 | 株式会社ナカニシ | Conductive fluid tube in dental handpiece unit |
-
1985
- 1985-07-18 JP JP15889085A patent/JPH0614178B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS6218554A (en) | 1987-01-27 |
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