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JPH0615483B2 - Method for producing trifluoromethyltoluene - Google Patents
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JPH0615483B2 - Method for producing trifluoromethyltoluene - Google Patents

Method for producing trifluoromethyltoluene

Info

Publication number
JPH0615483B2
JPH0615483B2 JP62114714A JP11471487A JPH0615483B2 JP H0615483 B2 JPH0615483 B2 JP H0615483B2 JP 62114714 A JP62114714 A JP 62114714A JP 11471487 A JP11471487 A JP 11471487A JP H0615483 B2 JPH0615483 B2 JP H0615483B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
trifluoromethyltoluene
reaction
trifluoromethyl
producing
purity
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
JP62114714A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS63280035A (en
Inventor
剛 近藤
純二 根岸
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Central Glass Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Central Glass Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Central Glass Co Ltd filed Critical Central Glass Co Ltd
Priority to JP62114714A priority Critical patent/JPH0615483B2/en
Priority to GB8810557A priority patent/GB2205313B/en
Priority to DE3816253A priority patent/DE3816253A1/en
Priority to FR888806407A priority patent/FR2615185B1/en
Priority to US07/193,061 priority patent/US4849557A/en
Publication of JPS63280035A publication Critical patent/JPS63280035A/en
Publication of JPH0615483B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0615483B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/50Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
    • Y02P20/52Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals using catalysts, e.g. selective catalysts

Landscapes

  • Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 [産業上の利用分野] 本発明は、医・農薬の中間体として有用なトリフルオロ
メチルトルエンの製造法に関する。
TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a method for producing trifluoromethyltoluene useful as an intermediate for medicines and agricultural chemicals.

[従来技術とその問題点] 従来、トリフルオロメチルトルエンの製造法としては以
下のものが知られている。
[Prior Art and Problems Thereof] The following are known as conventional methods for producing trifluoromethyltoluene.

(1) (2) (3) (4) (1)の製造法は高価なトリフルオロメチルーベンジル
アルコールを出発物質としていること、(2)の製造法
で使用している弗素化剤としてのSFは大量には入手
困難であり高価かつ毒性が高く、高温・高圧下の条件が
必要であり、(3)の方法も高価なトリフルオロメチル
ヨードを使用しており工業的な方法でない、(4)の製
造法はトリフルオロメチルトルエンの3種類の異性体が
生成するために分離・精製が困難である等の問題点を有
していた。
(1) (2) (3) (Four) The production method of (1) uses expensive trifluoromethyl-benzyl alcohol as a starting material, and SF 4 as a fluorinating agent used in the production method of (2) is difficult to obtain in a large amount and is expensive and toxic. High temperature, high temperature and high pressure conditions are required, and the method (3) uses expensive trifluoromethyl iodide and is not an industrial method. It has a problem that it is difficult to separate and purify because various kinds of isomers are generated.

[問題点を解決するための手段] 本発明者らは、鋭意検討した結果、安価なキシレンを出
発物質として側鎖のメチル基を塩素化、弗素化すること
によりハロゲン化メチルベンゾトリフルオリド類(以下
HMBTFという)を生成し、水素化することにより高
収率で経済的なトリフルオロメチルトルエン類(以下T
FTという)の製造法を見い出した。
[Means for Solving the Problems] As a result of intensive studies, the inventors of the present invention conducted halogenated methylbenzotrifluorides () by chlorinating or fluorinating a side chain methyl group using inexpensive xylene as a starting material. By generating HMBTF and hydrogenating it, trifluoromethyltoluenes (hereinafter T
FT) manufacturing method.

HMBTFの水素化は一般に、HMBTFを最初にオー
トクレーブ中に加え、酸受容体、水素化触媒、水及び場
合によっては溶媒を加え撹拌しながら加熱し、そしてこ
れら反応混合物中に反応圧力下及び反応温度においても
はや水素が吸収されなくなるまで水素を通すことにより
下式のように実施される。
The hydrogenation of HMBTF is generally carried out by first adding the HMBTF into the autoclave, adding the acid acceptor, hydrogenation catalyst, water and optionally solvent and heating with stirring, and then into these reaction mixtures under reaction pressure and reaction temperature. Is carried out by passing hydrogen until no more hydrogen is absorbed at.

水素化反応は中性または塩基性媒体中のいずれかで実施
できる。使用される酸受容体は本発明による方法では厳
密なものではない。適当な例えばアルカリ金属水酸化
物、炭酸塩または酢酸塩、およびアルカリ土類金属水酸
化物、酸化物、、炭酸塩または酢酸塩、たとえば水酸化
ナトリウム、炭酸ナトリウム、水酸化カリウム、炭酸カ
リウム、炭酸リチウム、酸化カルシウム、および酸化マ
グネシウムである。原則として、製造しようとする1モ
ルのTFT当たり少なくともHMBTFの1個のトリフ
ルオロメチル基以外のハロゲン化メチル基に含まれるハ
ロゲンの数以上のモル数の酸受容体を使用すべきであ
る。
The hydrogenation reaction can be carried out in either neutral or basic media. The acid acceptor used is not critical in the method according to the invention. Suitable, such as alkali metal hydroxides, carbonates or acetates, and alkaline earth metal hydroxides, oxides, carbonates or acetates, such as sodium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, potassium hydroxide, potassium carbonate, carbonic acid. Lithium, calcium oxide, and magnesium oxide. As a general rule, at least one mole of acid acceptor should be used per mole of TFT to be produced, at least as high as the number of halogens contained in the halogenated methyl group other than one trifluoromethyl group of HMBTF.

本発明に従う方法では、水素化は水の存在下に行われる
が、反応物に対して不活性である溶媒の存在下において
もできる。不活性溶媒は例えば炭素数が好適には1〜6
のアルコール類、例えばメタノール、エタノール、イソ
プロパノール、2−ブタノール等である。使用できる不
活性溶媒の他の例は、エーテル類、炭化水素類、酢酸な
どである。本発明による方法で使用できる溶媒を混合物
の形で用いることも可能である。HMBTFと溶媒の比
率は広く変化できる。
In the process according to the invention, the hydrogenation is carried out in the presence of water, but it can also be carried out in the presence of a solvent which is inert towards the reactants. The inert solvent preferably has 1 to 6 carbon atoms, for example.
Alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, 2-butanol and the like. Other examples of inert solvents that can be used are ethers, hydrocarbons, acetic acid and the like. It is also possible to use the solvents which can be used in the process according to the invention in the form of mixtures. The ratio of HMBTF to solvent can vary widely.

本発明の水素化触媒としては通常使用される触媒、たと
えばパラジウム、ニッケル、白金等が好ましく特に好ま
しくは、パラジウム担持活性炭である。水素化触媒の濃
度は、HMBTFに対して1〜30wt%が好ましい。
特に、好ましくは5〜20wt%である。反応温度及び
反応圧力は、各々40〜150℃、5〜50kg/cm2
好ましい。特に好ましくは、各々70〜120℃、8〜
15kg/cm2である。
As the hydrogenation catalyst of the present invention, a catalyst usually used, for example, palladium, nickel, platinum or the like is preferable, and palladium-supported activated carbon is particularly preferable. The concentration of the hydrogenation catalyst is preferably 1 to 30 wt% with respect to HMBTF.
Particularly, it is preferably 5 to 20 wt%. The reaction temperature and reaction pressure are preferably 40 to 150 ° C. and 5 to 50 kg / cm 2 , respectively. Particularly preferably, each is 70 to 120 ° C., 8 to
It is 15 kg / cm 2 .

以下、実施例をもって本発明を明示するが、それらは本
発明を限定するものではない。
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described with reference to examples, but they do not limit the present invention.

実施例1 500mlの攪拌機付きオートクレーブに、2−トリフル
オロメチル−ベンジルクロライド100g(0.514
モル)、酸受容体として15wt%の水酸化ナトリウム
水溶液164g、水素化触媒として5wt%パラジウム
カーボン5gを入れた。水素ガスでオートクレーブ内部
の空気を置換した後、反応温度75℃、反応圧力8kg/
cm2で撹拌しながら3時間反応を行った。反応終了後、
ロ紙でパラジウムカーボンを除去しロ液を二層分離して
有機層を無水硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥し、純度99.7%
の2−トリフルオロメチルトルエン77.0g(収率9
3.3%)を得た。
Example 1 In a 500 ml autoclave equipped with a stirrer, 100 g (0.514) of 2-trifluoromethyl-benzyl chloride was added.
Mol), 164 g of a 15 wt% aqueous sodium hydroxide solution as an acid acceptor, and 5 g of 5 wt% palladium carbon as a hydrogenation catalyst. After replacing the air inside the autoclave with hydrogen gas, the reaction temperature was 75 ° C and the reaction pressure was 8 kg /
The reaction was carried out for 3 hours with stirring at cm 2 . After the reaction,
Palladium carbon was removed with paper, the liquid was separated into two layers, and the organic layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and the purity was 99.7%.
2-Trifluoromethyltoluene 77.0 g (yield 9
3.3%) was obtained.

実施例2 原料を3−トリフルオロメチル−ベンジルクロライドと
する以外は実施例1と同様に反応を行い純度99.2%
の3−トリフルオロメチルトルエン76.1g(収率9
1.8%)を得た。
Example 2 The reaction was performed in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the starting material was 3-trifluoromethyl-benzyl chloride, and the purity was 99.2%.
36.1 g of 3-trifluoromethyltoluene (yield 9
1.8%) was obtained.

実施例3 原料を4−トリフルオロメチル−ベンジルフルオリド1
00g(0.562モル)とし、15wt%水酸化ナト
リウム水溶液を180gとする以外は実施例1と同様に
反応を行い純度99.3%の4−トリフルオロメチルト
ルエン83.7g(収率92.5%)を得た。
Example 3 Starting material was 4-trifluoromethyl-benzyl fluoride 1
The reaction was carried out in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the amount of the solution was 00 g (0.562 mol) and the amount of the 15 wt% sodium hydroxide aqueous solution was 180 g, and 83.7 g of 4-trifluoromethyltoluene having a purity of 99.3% (yield 92. 5%) was obtained.

実施例4 原料を2−トリフルオロメチル−ベンザルクロライド1
00g(0.437モル)とし、15wt%水酸化ナト
リウム水溶液を280gとする以外は実施例1と同様に
反応を行い純度99.8%の2−トリフルオロメチルト
ルエン64.5g(収率92.1%)を得た。
Example 4 Starting material was 2-trifluoromethyl-benzal chloride 1
The reaction was performed in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the amount of the sodium hydroxide aqueous solution was 00 g (0.437 mol) and the 15 wt% sodium hydroxide aqueous solution was 280 g, and 64.5 g of 2-trifluoromethyltoluene having a purity of 99.8% (yield 92. 1%) was obtained.

実施例5 原料を2−トリフルオロメチル−ベンザルフルオリド1
00g(0.510モル)とし、15wt%水酸化ナト
リウム水溶液を327gとする以外は実施例1と同様に
反応を行い純度99.5%の2−トリフルオロメチルト
ルエン77.6g(収率91.7%)を得た。
Example 5 Starting material was 2-trifluoromethyl-benzal fluoride 1
00 g (0.510 mol) and 15 wt% sodium hydroxide aqueous solution was 327 g, except that the reaction was performed in the same manner as in Example 1 to obtain 77.6 g of 2-trifluoromethyltoluene having a purity of 99.5% (yield 91. 7%).

実施例6 原料を2−モノクロロモノフルオロメチル−ベンゾトリ
フルオリド100g(0.471モル)とし、15wt
%水酸化ナトリウム水溶液を301gとする以外は実施
例1と同様に反応を行い純度99.3%の2−トリフル
オロメチルトルエン70.0g(収率92.2%)を得
た。
Example 6 The starting material was 2-monochloromonofluoromethyl-benzotrifluoride 100 g (0.471 mol), and 15 wt
The reaction was performed in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the amount of the sodium hydroxide aqueous solution was 301 g to obtain 70.0 g of 2-trifluoromethyltoluene having a purity of 99.3% (yield 92.2%).

実施例7 原料を2−モノクロロジフルオロメチル−ベンゾトリフ
ルオリド100g(0.433モル)とし、20wt%
水酸化ナトリウム水溶液を312gとする以外は実施例
1と同様に反応を行い純度99.6%の4−トリフルオ
ロメチルトルエン64.3g(収率92.3%)を得
た。
Example 7 The starting material was 100 g (0.433 mol) of 2-monochlorodifluoromethyl-benzotrifluoride, and 20 wt%
The reaction was performed in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the amount of the aqueous sodium hydroxide solution was changed to 312 g, to obtain 64.3 g of 4-trifluoromethyltoluene having a purity of 99.6% (yield: 92.3%).

実施例8 原料を4−ビス(トリフルオロメチル)ベンゼン100
g(0.467モル)とし、20wt%水酸化ナトリウ
ム水溶液を280gとし、反応温度115〜121℃、
反応圧力10kg/cm2、反応時間を12時間とする以外
は実施例1と同様に反応を行い4−トリフルオロメチル
トルエン55.8%、4−キシレン23.1%、未反応
4−ビス(トリフルオロメチル)ベンゼン20.5%の
有機物を得た。この混合有機物を常圧で精密蒸留を行
い、純度97.5%の4−トリフルオロメチルトルエン
45.8g(収率59.8%を得た。
Example 8 4-bis (trifluoromethyl) benzene 100 was used as a raw material.
g (0.467 mol), a 20 wt% sodium hydroxide aqueous solution is 280 g, and a reaction temperature is 115 to 121 ° C.
The reaction was performed in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the reaction pressure was 10 kg / cm 2 , and the reaction time was 12 hours. 4-trifluoromethyltoluene 55.8%, 4-xylene 23.1%, unreacted 4-bis ( An organic substance containing 20.5% of trifluoromethyl) benzene was obtained. This mixed organic substance was subjected to precision distillation under atmospheric pressure to obtain 45.8 g of 4-trifluoromethyltoluene having a purity of 97.5% (yield 59.8%).

実施例9 20wt%水酸化ナトリウム水溶液の代わりに20wt
%水酸化カリウム水溶液378.4gを使用し、5wt
%パラジウムカーボンを10g、反応時間を7時間とす
る以外は実施例8と同様に反応を行った。その結果、純
度97.3%の4−トリフルオロメチルトルエン47.
9gを得た。
Example 9 20 wt% instead of 20 wt% sodium hydroxide aqueous solution
% Potassium hydroxide aqueous solution 378.4 g is used, and 5 wt
% Palladium carbon was used, and the reaction was performed in the same manner as in Example 8 except that the reaction time was 7 hours. As a result, 4-trifluoromethyltoluene 47. with a purity of 97.3%.
9 g was obtained.

実施例10 4−ビス(トリフルオロメチル)ベンゼンの代わりに3
−ビス(トリフルオロメチル)ベンゼンを使用する以外
は実施例9と同様に反応を行った。その結果、純度9
7.0%の3−トリフルオロメチルトルエン46.4%
(収率60.2%)を得た。
Example 10 3 instead of 4-bis (trifluoromethyl) benzene
The reaction was performed in the same manner as in Example 9 except that -bis (trifluoromethyl) benzene was used. As a result, purity 9
7.0% 3-trifluoromethyltoluene 46.4%
(Yield 60.2%) was obtained.

[発明の効果] 本発明はハロゲン化メチル基を有するベンゾトリフルオ
リドから容易に医・農薬の中間体として有用なトリフル
オロメチルトルエンを得ることができるものである。
EFFECTS OF THE INVENTION The present invention makes it possible to easily obtain trifluoromethyltoluene, which is useful as an intermediate for medicines and agricultural chemicals, from benzotrifluoride having a halogenated methyl group.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】ハロゲン化メチル基により置換されたベン
ゾトリフルオリドを水素ガス及び水素化触媒を用いてハ
ロゲン化メチル基を水素化してメチル基とするトリフル
オロメチルトルエンの製造法において、水の存在下酸受
容体としてアルカリ金属またはアルカリ土類金属の水酸
化物、炭酸塩または酢酸塩を使用することを特徴とする
トリフルオロメチルトルエンの製造法。
1. The presence of water in a process for producing trifluoromethyltoluene in which benzotrifluoride substituted with a halogenated methyl group is hydrogenated to a methyl group by hydrogenating the halogenated methyl group using hydrogen gas and a hydrogenation catalyst. A method for producing trifluoromethyltoluene, which comprises using a hydroxide, carbonate or acetate of an alkali metal or an alkaline earth metal as a lower acid acceptor.
JP62114714A 1987-05-13 1987-05-13 Method for producing trifluoromethyltoluene Expired - Fee Related JPH0615483B2 (en)

Priority Applications (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP62114714A JPH0615483B2 (en) 1987-05-13 1987-05-13 Method for producing trifluoromethyltoluene
GB8810557A GB2205313B (en) 1987-05-13 1988-05-05 Preparation of trifluoromethyltoluene from halomethylbenzotrifluoride
DE3816253A DE3816253A1 (en) 1987-05-13 1988-05-11 METHOD FOR PRODUCING TRIFLUORMETHYLTOLUOL FROM HALOGENMETHYLBENZOTRIFLUORIDE
FR888806407A FR2615185B1 (en) 1987-05-13 1988-05-11 PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF TRIFLUOROMETHYLTOLUENE FROM HALOMETHYLBENZOTRIFLUORIDE
US07/193,061 US4849557A (en) 1987-05-13 1988-05-12 Preparation of trifluoromethyltoluene from halomethylbenzotrifluoride

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP62114714A JPH0615483B2 (en) 1987-05-13 1987-05-13 Method for producing trifluoromethyltoluene

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS63280035A JPS63280035A (en) 1988-11-17
JPH0615483B2 true JPH0615483B2 (en) 1994-03-02

Family

ID=14644780

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP62114714A Expired - Fee Related JPH0615483B2 (en) 1987-05-13 1987-05-13 Method for producing trifluoromethyltoluene

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH0615483B2 (en)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP4064727B2 (en) 2002-05-31 2008-03-19 セントラル硝子株式会社 Method for producing 1,1,1-trifluoroacetone
JP4641839B2 (en) * 2005-03-23 2011-03-02 セントラル硝子株式会社 Process for producing 4-methyl-3-trifluoromethylbenzoic acid

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5612845B2 (en) * 1973-05-24 1981-03-25

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS63280035A (en) 1988-11-17

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