JPH0617986B2 - Silver halide photographic light-sensitive material - Google Patents
Silver halide photographic light-sensitive materialInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0617986B2 JPH0617986B2 JP8972585A JP8972585A JPH0617986B2 JP H0617986 B2 JPH0617986 B2 JP H0617986B2 JP 8972585 A JP8972585 A JP 8972585A JP 8972585 A JP8972585 A JP 8972585A JP H0617986 B2 JPH0617986 B2 JP H0617986B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- shell
- silver halide
- mol
- group
- emulsion
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- -1 Silver halide Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 157
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 127
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 title claims description 127
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims description 54
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 88
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 claims description 88
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 84
- 230000001235 sensitizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 32
- ZUNKMNLKJXRCDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver bromoiodide Chemical compound [Ag].IBr ZUNKMNLKJXRCDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- ADZWSOLPGZMUMY-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver bromide Chemical compound [Ag]Br ADZWSOLPGZMUMY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000000020 sulfo group Chemical group O=S(=O)([*])O[H] 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004423 acyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004466 alkoxycarbonylamino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 166
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 136
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 91
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 88
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 81
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 70
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 57
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 47
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 47
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 47
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 47
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 47
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 29
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 27
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 24
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
- 206010070834 Sensitisation Diseases 0.000 description 23
- 230000008313 sensitization Effects 0.000 description 23
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 22
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 22
- IOLCXVTUBQKXJR-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium bromide Chemical compound [K+].[Br-] IOLCXVTUBQKXJR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 22
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 21
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 20
- 229910021612 Silver iodide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 18
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 18
- JKFYKCYQEWQPTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-azaniumyl-2-(4-fluorophenyl)acetate Chemical compound OC(=O)C(N)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 JKFYKCYQEWQPTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 17
- 229940045105 silver iodide Drugs 0.000 description 17
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 15
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 13
- NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium iodide Chemical compound [K+].[I-] NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 13
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 13
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical group 0.000 description 12
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 11
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 9
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 229960000583 acetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 8
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- INVVMIXYILXINW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methyl-1h-[1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-7-one Chemical compound CC1=CC(=O)N2NC=NC2=N1 INVVMIXYILXINW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 description 6
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 description 6
- SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver(1+) nitrate Chemical compound [Ag+].[O-]N(=O)=O SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- FZERHIULMFGESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-phenylacetamide Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 FZERHIULMFGESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- YSMRWXYRXBRSND-UHFFFAOYSA-N TOTP Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1OP(=O)(OC=1C(=CC=CC=1)C)OC1=CC=CC=C1C YSMRWXYRXBRSND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 5
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 5
- ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen thiocyanate Natural products SC#N ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010979 pH adjustment Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Thiocyanate anion Chemical compound [S-]C#N ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 4
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 101710134784 Agnoprotein Proteins 0.000 description 3
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzyl alcohol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 229910021607 Silver chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011033 desalting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N formaldehyde Substances O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- DZVCFNFOPIZQKX-LTHRDKTGSA-M merocyanine Chemical compound [Na+].O=C1N(CCCC)C(=O)N(CCCC)C(=O)C1=C\C=C\C=C/1N(CCCS([O-])(=O)=O)C2=CC=CC=C2O\1 DZVCFNFOPIZQKX-LTHRDKTGSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver monochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Ag+] HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 229910001961 silver nitrate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- ANRHNWWPFJCPAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M thionine Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=CC(N)=CC2=[S+]C3=CC(N)=CC=C3N=C21 ANRHNWWPFJCPAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 3
- TXUICONDJPYNPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N (1,10,13-trimethyl-3-oxo-4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl) heptanoate Chemical compound C1CC2CC(=O)C=C(C)C2(C)C2C1C1CCC(OC(=O)CCCCCC)C1(C)CC2 TXUICONDJPYNPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000005208 1,4-dihydroxybenzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CDAWCLOXVUBKRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-aminophenol Chemical class NC1=CC=CC=C1O CDAWCLOXVUBKRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetamide Chemical compound CC(N)=O DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930185605 Bisphenol Natural products 0.000 description 2
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010034960 Photophobia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910021626 Tin(II) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960001413 acetanilide Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- ZOJBYZNEUISWFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N allyl isothiocyanate Chemical compound C=CCN=C=S ZOJBYZNEUISWFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940101006 anhydrous sodium sulfite Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000002519 antifouling agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- JEHKKBHWRAXMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzenesulfinic acid Chemical compound O[S@@](=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 JEHKKBHWRAXMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000586 desensitisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyl phthalate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCC DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002612 dispersion medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001493 electron microscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000003754 ethoxycarbonyl group Chemical group C(=O)(OCC)* 0.000 description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- ALCDAWARCQFJBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylselanylethane Chemical compound CC[Se]CC ALCDAWARCQFJBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005562 fading Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 108700039708 galantide Proteins 0.000 description 2
- LNTHITQWFMADLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N gallic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 LNTHITQWFMADLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LEQAOMBKQFMDFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N glyoxal Chemical compound O=CC=O LEQAOMBKQFMDFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RJHLTVSLYWWTEF-UHFFFAOYSA-K gold trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Au](Cl)Cl RJHLTVSLYWWTEF-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000002366 halogen compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002460 imidazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-M iodide Chemical compound [I-] XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229940006461 iodide ion Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium atom Chemical compound [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 208000013469 light sensitivity Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 2
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JHJLBTNAGRQEKS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium bromide Chemical compound [Na+].[Br-] JHJLBTNAGRQEKS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium sulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])=O GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- GGCZERPQGJTIQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;9,10-dioxoanthracene-2-sulfonic acid Chemical compound [Na+].C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=C3C(=O)C2=C1 GGCZERPQGJTIQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001119 stannous chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011150 stannous chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiourea Chemical compound NC(N)=S UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- LUMLZKVIXLWTCI-NSCUHMNNSA-N (e)-2,3-dichloro-4-oxobut-2-enoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(\Cl)=C(/Cl)C=O LUMLZKVIXLWTCI-NSCUHMNNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-VOTSOKGWSA-M .beta-Phenylacrylic acid Natural products [O-]C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-VOTSOKGWSA-M 0.000 description 1
- YXIWHUQXZSMYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-benzothiazole-2-thiol Chemical class C1=CC=C2SC(S)=NC2=C1 YXIWHUQXZSMYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YHMYGUUIMTVXNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dihydrobenzimidazole-2-thione Chemical class C1=CC=C2NC(S)=NC2=C1 YHMYGUUIMTVXNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZRHUHDUEXWHZMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dihydropyrazol-5-one Chemical compound O=C1CC=NN1 ZRHUHDUEXWHZMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YLVACWCCJCZITJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dioxane-2,3-diol Chemical compound OC1OCCOC1O YLVACWCCJCZITJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SIQZJFKTROUNPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(hydroxymethyl)-5,5-dimethylhydantoin Chemical compound CC1(C)N(CO)C(=O)NC1=O SIQZJFKTROUNPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GGZHVNZHFYCSEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Phenyl-5-mercaptotetrazole Chemical compound SC1=NN=NN1C1=CC=CC=C1 GGZHVNZHFYCSEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYBFGAFWCBMEDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[3,5-di(prop-2-enoyl)-1,3,5-triazinan-1-yl]prop-2-en-1-one Chemical compound C=CC(=O)N1CN(C(=O)C=C)CN(C(=O)C=C)C1 FYBFGAFWCBMEDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KJCVRFUGPWSIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-naphthol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(O)=CC=CC2=C1 KJCVRFUGPWSIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KJUGUADJHNHALS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-tetrazole Substances C=1N=NNN=1 KJUGUADJHNHALS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OPOJRMTZHYUKLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-1,3,5-triazin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1N=CN=CN1 OPOJRMTZHYUKLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JAAIPIWKKXCNOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-tetrazol-1-ium-5-thiolate Chemical class SC1=NN=NN1 JAAIPIWKKXCNOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HAZJTCQWIDBCCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-triazine-6-thione Chemical class SC1=CC=NN=N1 HAZJTCQWIDBCCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YQTCQNIPQMJNTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dimethylpropan-1-one Chemical group CC(C)(C)[C]=O YQTCQNIPQMJNTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 description 1
- PTFYQSWHBLOXRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazo[4,5-e]indazole Chemical compound C1=CC2=NC=NC2=C2C=NN=C21 PTFYQSWHBLOXRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004693 imidazolium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910017053 inorganic salt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodine Chemical compound II PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002497 iodine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002503 iridium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BITXABIVVURDNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoselenocyanic acid Chemical compound N=C=[Se] BITXABIVVURDNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- FSQQTNAZHBEJLS-UPHRSURJSA-N maleamic acid Chemical compound NC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O FSQQTNAZHBEJLS-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006224 matting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005395 methacrylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl p-hydroxycinnamate Natural products OC(=O)C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JZMJDSHXVKJFKW-UHFFFAOYSA-M methyl sulfate(1-) Chemical compound COS([O-])(=O)=O JZMJDSHXVKJFKW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ZAKLKBFCSHJIRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N mucochloric acid Natural products OC1OC(=O)C(Cl)=C1Cl ZAKLKBFCSHJIRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- RMHJJUOPOWPRBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1-carboxamide Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C(=O)N)=CC=CC2=C1 RMHJJUOPOWPRBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CMWTZPSULFXXJA-VIFPVBQESA-N naproxen Chemical group C1=C([C@H](C)C(O)=O)C=CC2=CC(OC)=CC=C21 CMWTZPSULFXXJA-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- MGFYIUFZLHCRTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrilotriacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O MGFYIUFZLHCRTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001220 nitrocellulos Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 1
- 150000002832 nitroso derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052762 osmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N osmium atom Chemical compound [Os] SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- QUBQYFYWUJJAAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxymethurea Chemical compound OCNC(=O)NCO QUBQYFYWUJJAAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950005308 oxymethurea Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000006179 pH buffering agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002940 palladium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004965 peroxy acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000951 phenoxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(O*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000004986 phenylenediamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorous acid Chemical compound OP(O)O OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003057 platinum Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000172 poly(styrenesulfonic acid) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006267 polyester film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004848 polyfunctional curative Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000193 polymethacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940005642 polystyrene sulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZNNZYHKDIALBAK-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium thiocyanate Chemical compound [K+].[S-]C#N ZNNZYHKDIALBAK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ZHHGTDYVCLDHHV-UHFFFAOYSA-J potassium;gold(3+);tetraiodide Chemical compound [K+].[I-].[I-].[I-].[I-].[Au+3] ZHHGTDYVCLDHHV-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 239000010970 precious metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003142 primary aromatic amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QLNJFJADRCOGBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N propionamide Chemical compound CCC(N)=O QLNJFJADRCOGBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940080818 propionamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000004742 propyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- MCSKRVKAXABJLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrazolo[3,4-d]triazole Chemical compound N1=NN=C2N=NC=C21 MCSKRVKAXABJLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HBCQSNAFLVXVAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrimidine-2-thiol Chemical class SC1=NC=CC=N1 HBCQSNAFLVXVAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004053 quinones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- KIWUVOGUEXMXSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodanine Chemical compound O=C1CSC(=S)N1 KIWUVOGUEXMXSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003283 rhodium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000005070 ripening Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007761 roller coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004626 scanning electron microscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003346 selenoethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004756 silanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000003808 silyl group Chemical group [H][Si]([H])([H])[*] 0.000 description 1
- 238000009751 slip forming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium disulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)S([O-])(=O)=O HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005504 styryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
- IIACRCGMVDHOTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfamate Chemical compound NS([O-])(=O)=O IIACRCGMVDHOTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229950000244 sulfanilic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DHCDFWKWKRSZHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfurothioic S-acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=S DHCDFWKWKRSZHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YBBRCQOCSYXUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuryl dichloride Chemical compound ClS(Cl)(=O)=O YBBRCQOCSYXUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001059 synthetic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052714 tellurium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PORWMNRCUJJQNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tellurium atom Chemical compound [Te] PORWMNRCUJJQNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ISXSCDLOGDJUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)C=C ISXSCDLOGDJUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003536 tetrazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003831 tetrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052716 thallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BKVIYDNLLOSFOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N thallium Chemical compound [Tl] BKVIYDNLLOSFOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JJJPTTANZGDADF-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiadiazole-4-thiol Chemical class SC1=CSN=N1 JJJPTTANZGDADF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002813 thiocarbonyl group Chemical group *C(*)=S 0.000 description 1
- 150000003567 thiocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005323 thioketone group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003585 thioureas Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003852 triazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- SRPWOOOHEPICQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimellitic anhydride Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=C1 SRPWOOOHEPICQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006097 ultraviolet radiation absorber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinyl-ethylene Natural products C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000020985 whole grains Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03C—PHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR, STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
- G03C1/00—Photosensitive materials
- G03C1/005—Silver halide emulsions; Preparation thereof; Physical treatment thereof; Incorporation of additives therein
- G03C1/035—Silver halide emulsions; Preparation thereof; Physical treatment thereof; Incorporation of additives therein characterised by the crystal form or composition, e.g. mixed grain
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03C—PHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR, STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
- G03C1/00—Photosensitive materials
- G03C1/005—Silver halide emulsions; Preparation thereof; Physical treatment thereof; Incorporation of additives therein
- G03C1/06—Silver halide emulsions; Preparation thereof; Physical treatment thereof; Incorporation of additives therein with non-macromolecular additives
- G03C1/08—Sensitivity-increasing substances
- G03C1/10—Organic substances
- G03C1/12—Methine and polymethine dyes
- G03C1/14—Methine and polymethine dyes with an odd number of CH groups
- G03C1/16—Methine and polymethine dyes with an odd number of CH groups with one CH group
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03C—PHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR, STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
- G03C1/00—Photosensitive materials
- G03C1/005—Silver halide emulsions; Preparation thereof; Physical treatment thereof; Incorporation of additives therein
- G03C1/035—Silver halide emulsions; Preparation thereof; Physical treatment thereof; Incorporation of additives therein characterised by the crystal form or composition, e.g. mixed grain
- G03C2001/03558—Iodide content
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】 イ.産業上の利用分野 本発明は、実質的に臭化銀又は沃臭化銀からなる内部核
と、この内部核の外側に設けられかつ実質的に臭化銀又
は沃臭化銀からなる複数の外殻とを有するネガ型ハロゲ
ン化銀粒子を含有するハロゲン化銀写真感光材料に関す
るものである。Detailed Description of the Invention a. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an inner core consisting essentially of silver bromide or silver iodobromide, and a plurality of inner cores provided outside the inner core and consisting essentially of silver bromide or silver iodobromide. The present invention relates to a silver halide photographic light-sensitive material containing negative type silver halide grains having an outer shell.
ロ.従来技術 近年、写真用のハロゲン化銀乳剤に対する要請はますま
す厳しく、高感度、優れた粒状性、高鮮鋭性、低いかぶ
り濃度および十分広い露光域等の写真性能に対して、一
層高水準の要求が生じている。B. 2. Description of the Related Art In recent years, the demand for silver halide emulsions for photography has become more and more stringent, and higher levels of photographic performance such as high sensitivity, excellent graininess, high sharpness, low fog density and sufficiently wide exposure range have been achieved. There is a demand.
これらの要請に対して、高感度乳剤としては、沃臭化銀
乳剤で沃素を0〜10モル%含む乳剤が良く知られてい
る。そして、これらの乳剤を調製する方法としては、従
来からアンモニア法、中性法、酸性法等のpH条件、pA
g条件を制御する方法、混合法としてはシングルジェッ
ト法、ダブルジェット法等が知られている。In response to these requirements, a silver iodobromide emulsion containing 0 to 10 mol% of iodine is well known as a high-sensitivity emulsion. The conventional methods for preparing these emulsions are pH conditions such as ammonia method, neutral method and acidic method, pA
As a method for controlling the g condition and a mixing method, a single jet method, a double jet method and the like are known.
これらの公知技術を基盤にして、更に高感度化、粒状性
の改良、高鮮鋭性および低かぶりを達成する目的のため
に精緻なまでに技術手段が検討され、実用化されてき
た。本発明で対象としている沃臭化銀乳剤においては、
晶癖、粒度分布はもとより、個々のハロゲン化銀粒子内
での沃素の濃度分布まで制御された乳剤が研究されてき
た。On the basis of these known techniques, delicate technical means have been studied and put to practical use for the purpose of achieving higher sensitivity, improvement of graininess, high sharpness and low fog. In the silver iodobromide emulsion targeted by the present invention,
Emulsions in which not only the crystal habit and grain size distribution but also the iodine concentration distribution in each silver halide grain are controlled have been studied.
上に述べてきたような高感度、優れた粒状性、高鮮鋭
性、低いかぶり濃度等の写真性能を達成するための最も
正統な方法は、ハロゲン化銀の量子効率を向上させるこ
とである。この目的のために固体物理の知見等が積極的
に取り入れられている。The most legitimate way to achieve photographic performance such as high sensitivity, excellent graininess, high sharpness, and low fog density as described above is to improve the quantum efficiency of silver halide. For this purpose, knowledge of solid state physics, etc. is being actively incorporated.
この量子効率を理論的に計算し、粒度分布の影響を考察
した研究が、例えば写真の進歩に関する1980年東京シン
ポジュームの予稿集“インターラクションズ・ビトウィ
ーン・ライト・アンド・マテリアルズ”91頁に記載され
ている。この研究によれば、粒度分布を狭くして、単分
散乳剤をつくることが量子効率を向上させるのに有効で
あることが予言されている。更に加えて、ハロゲン化銀
乳剤の増感を達成するために、後で詳細に述べる化学増
感と呼ばれる工程に於いて、低かぶりを保ったまま効率
よく高感度を達成するためにも単分散乳剤が有利であろ
うという推論も理にかなったものと考えられる。A study in which the quantum efficiency is theoretically calculated and the effect of particle size distribution is considered is described in, for example, the 1980 Tokyo Symposium's proceedings "Interactions Between Lights and Materials", page 91. Has been done. According to this research, it is predicted that narrowing the grain size distribution to produce a monodisperse emulsion is effective in improving quantum efficiency. In addition, in order to achieve the sensitization of the silver halide emulsion, in a process called chemical sensitization which will be described in detail later, in order to efficiently achieve high sensitivity while maintaining low fog, monodispersion The reasoning that emulsions would be advantageous would also be reasonable.
工業的に単分散乳剤をつくるためには、特開昭54-48521
号公報に記載されているように、厳密なPAgおよびpH
の制御のもとに、理論上求められた銀イオンおよびハロ
ゲンイオンの反応系への供給速度の制御および十分な攪
拌条件が必要とされる。これらの条件下で製造されるハ
ロゲン化銀乳剤は、立方体、八面体および14面体のいず
れかの形状を有している。即ち(100)面と(111)面を様々
の割合で有しているいわゆる正常晶粒子からなる。そし
て、このような正常晶粒子により高感度化し得ることが
知られている。To industrially produce a monodisperse emulsion, JP-A-54-48521
Strict PAg and pH as described in the publication
Under the above control, it is necessary to control the theoretically determined supply rate of silver ions and halogen ions to the reaction system and sufficient stirring conditions. The silver halide emulsion produced under these conditions has a cubic, octahedral or tetradecahedral shape. That is, it is composed of so-called normal crystal grains having various ratios of the (100) plane and the (111) plane. It is known that such normal crystal grains can increase the sensitivity.
一方、従来から高感度写真フィルムに適するハロゲン化
銀乳剤として、多分散の双晶粒子からなる沃臭化銀乳剤
が知られている。On the other hand, a silver iodobromide emulsion composed of polydispersed twin grains has been known as a silver halide emulsion suitable for a high speed photographic film.
また、特開昭58-113927号その他には平板状双晶粒子を
含む沃臭化銀乳剤が開示されている。Further, JP-A-58-113927 and others disclose silver iodobromide emulsions containing tabular twinned grains.
一方、内部核の外側に複数の外殻(シェル)をかけた積
層タイプのハロゲン化銀粒子によって現像活性を高めた
り、高感度化を計るなどのことが特開昭53-22408号公
報、特公昭43-13162号公報、J.Photo.Sci.,24、198(197
6)等に記載されている。On the other hand, Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 53-22408 discloses that development activity is enhanced and sensitivity is enhanced by a laminated silver halide grain in which a plurality of outer shells (shells) are applied to the outside of the inner core. Kokoku 43-13162, J. Photo.Sci., 24 , 198 (197
6) etc.
また、ハロゲン化銀粒子の最表層としてハロゲン置換に
よって被覆層を設けたハロゲン化銀粒子は、西独特許29
32650号、特開昭51-2417号公報、同51-17436号公報、同
52-11927号公報などに記載されているが、これらのハロ
ゲン化銀粒子は、定着速度を速めることはあるが、逆に
現像抑制を引きおこし、十分な感度が得られない点など
により、ネガ型乳剤としては実用しうるものではない。Further, a silver halide grain having a coating layer provided by halogen substitution as the outermost layer of the silver halide grain is described in West German Patent 29
32650, JP-A-51-2417, JP-A-51-17436,
As described in JP-A No. 52-11927, these silver halide grains may accelerate the fixing speed, but on the contrary, they cause development inhibition and cannot provide sufficient sensitivity. It is not practical as a type emulsion.
また、内部核の外側にハロゲン置換によって複数の被覆
層を有したポジ型(内部潜像型)ハロゲン化銀粒子が知
られており、米国特許2,592,250号明細書、同4,075,020
号明細書、特開昭55-127549号公報などに詳細に記載さ
れている。これらのハロゲン化銀粒子は、拡散転写用な
どの内部潜像型直接ポジ感光材料にしばしば用いられる
ものであり、これは、当然内部感度が高すぎるために、
本発明の対象とするネガ型乳剤にはまったく用いられる
ものではない。Further, a positive type (internal latent image type) silver halide grain having a plurality of coating layers by halogen substitution on the outside of the inner core is known, and US Pat. Nos. 2,592,250 and 4,075,020 are known.
The details are described in Japanese Patent Publication No. 55-127549, etc. These silver halide grains are often used in an internal latent image type direct positive photosensitive material for diffusion transfer and the like, which naturally has too high an internal sensitivity.
It is not used at all in the negative emulsion targeted by the present invention.
他方、特開昭58-181037号、特開昭60-35726号、特開昭5
9-116647号等の各公報にも上記した如く内部核上に外殻
を有し、かつ各層のヨウ素含有量を種々考慮したハロゲ
ン化銀粒子が示されている。On the other hand, JP 58-181037 A, JP 60-35726 A, JP 5
Each of the gazettes such as 9-116647 also discloses silver halide grains having an outer shell on the inner core as described above and considering various iodine contents of each layer.
ハロゲン化銀写真光材料の分野では、各種技術の進歩に
より、近年ISO表示感度で1000を越えるカラー感材が
出現するに至った。しかし、これらの感材は高感度にな
るにつれ、粒状性、鮮鋭性が劣化するのが常であり、従
来の感材に比較して画質が不十分であり消費者にとって
鑑賞用としては、はなはだ不満なものであるのが現状で
あり、粒状性、鮮鋭性の優れた高感度ネガ感光材料が望
まれている。In the field of silver halide photographic light materials, color sensitive materials having an ISO display sensitivity of more than 1000 have recently appeared due to various technological advances. However, as the sensitivity of these sensitive materials increases, the graininess and sharpness usually deteriorate, and the image quality is inferior to that of the conventional sensitive materials, so that it is very difficult for consumers to appreciate. At present, it is unsatisfactory, and a high-sensitivity negative photosensitive material having excellent graininess and sharpness is desired.
天体写真、室内写真、スポーツ写真等においては、更に
高い感度をもつネガ感光材料が要求されている。In astrophotography, indoor photography, sports photography and the like, negative photosensitive materials having higher sensitivity are required.
近年におけるハロゲン化銀写真感光材料については、撮
影時に使用される光源の種類によって色再現性が左右さ
れることのない写真特性を有する感光材料が要望されて
おり、そのために青色光、緑色光および赤色光に対して
適切に感光し得るようにハロゲン化銀乳剤を分光増感せ
しめる技術が多数開発され、分光増感法として知られて
いる。With regard to silver halide photographic light-sensitive materials in recent years, there is a demand for a light-sensitive material having photographic characteristics in which color reproducibility is not influenced by the type of light source used at the time of photography, and therefore blue light, green light and Many techniques have been developed for spectrally sensitizing a silver halide emulsion so that it can be appropriately exposed to red light, and it is known as a spectral sensitization method.
このような分光増感法の目的は、単にハロゲン化銀乳剤
の分光感度を高めるばかりでなく、その分光増感波長域
が適切であることが必要であり、その他にも多種添加剤
と反応性がないこと、写真特性を劣化せしめないこと、
保存安定性に優れていること、または現像処理後、色汚
染を生じないこと等の諸条件を満足するものでなければ
ならない。The purpose of such a spectral sensitization method is not only to increase the spectral sensitivity of the silver halide emulsion, but also to have an appropriate spectral sensitization wavelength range. Is not present, does not deteriorate the photographic characteristics,
It must satisfy various conditions such as excellent storage stability or no color contamination after development.
上記の如き分光増感法のうち、青色光域に分光増感せし
める技術としては、例えば米国特許第3,480,434号、同
第3,752,670号、西独特許出願(OLS)第2,303,204
号、特公昭46-30023号等に記載されている増感色素の使
用が知られている。また更に純臭化銀乳剤に沃化銀を含
有せしめるとハロゲン化銀の固有感度域の長波長端が長
波長側にシフトして分光増感されることも知られてい
る。一方、感度の高いハロゲン化銀写真感光材料(以
下、単に感光材料と称す)の画質を改良するための技
術、例えば諧調性、粒状性あるいは鮮鋭度等画像特性を
改良せしめる技術の1つとしてハロゲン化銀組成、特に
ハロゲン化銀粒子中に沃化銀を含有させ、現像時に放出
される沃素イオンによる現像抑制効果を利用して画質を
改良することは良く知られた技術である。Among the above-described spectral sensitization methods, as a technique for spectrally sensitizing in the blue light region, for example, U.S. Pat. Nos. 3,480,434 and 3,752,670, West German Patent Application (OLS) 2,303,204
The use of sensitizing dyes described in Japanese Patent Publication No. 46-30023 and Japanese Patent Publication No. 46-30023 is known. It is also known that when a pure silver bromide emulsion further contains silver iodide, the long wavelength end of the intrinsic sensitivity region of silver halide shifts to the long wavelength side for spectral sensitization. On the other hand, halogen is one of the techniques for improving the image quality of a highly sensitive silver halide photographic light-sensitive material (hereinafter, simply referred to as a light-sensitive material), for example, a technique for improving image characteristics such as gradation, graininess or sharpness. It is a well-known technique to improve the image quality by incorporating silver iodide in a silver halide composition, particularly in a silver halide grain, and utilizing the development inhibiting effect of iodine ions released during development.
例えば、一般に白黒用ハロゲン化銀感光材料に使用され
るハロゲン化銀乳剤は、2モル%以上の沃化銀を含有し
ており、前述の画質の調整に上記技術を利用することが
でき、また特にカラー用ハロゲン化銀感光材料において
は、一般に4モル%以上の沃化銀含有率を有しており、
より効果的に前記の技術を利用し得るが、このように沃
化銀の含有量を高めることは、画質の向上手段としては
好ましいとしても、その半面、沃化銀が化学熟成時の硫
黄増感反応あるいは現像反応に対して抑制的に働くとい
う欠点を有している。For example, a silver halide emulsion generally used for a black and white silver halide light-sensitive material contains 2 mol% or more of silver iodide, and the above technique can be used for adjusting the above-mentioned image quality. In particular, a silver halide light-sensitive material for color generally has a silver iodide content of 4 mol% or more,
Although the above technique can be used more effectively, although increasing the content of silver iodide as described above is preferable as a means for improving image quality, on the other hand, silver iodide increases sulfur content during chemical ripening. It has a drawback that it works suppressively to a sensitive reaction or a development reaction.
また、一般撮影機材については、高速度シャッターを有
するカメラの出現により、高感度かつ高照度相反則不軌
特性のすぐれた感光材料が要望されている。With regard to general photographing equipment, with the advent of cameras having high-speed shutters, photosensitive materials having high sensitivity and high illuminance reciprocity law failure characteristics have been demanded.
ハ.発明の目的 本発明の目的は、高感度で感度−カブリ関係に優れ、露
光域が広く、粒状性、鮮鋭性に優れ、しかも特に沃化銀
をそのハロゲン化銀組成として有するハロゲン化銀粒子
を青色光域に分光増感する場合、高い青色光感度を有
し、高照度相反則不軌特性のすぐれたハロゲン化銀写真
感光材料を提供することにある。C. OBJECT OF THE INVENTION The object of the present invention is to provide a silver halide grain having a high sensitivity, an excellent sensitivity-fogging relationship, a wide exposure area, excellent graininess and sharpness, and particularly silver iodide as its silver halide composition. It is an object of the present invention to provide a silver halide photographic light-sensitive material having high blue light sensitivity when spectrally sensitized in the blue light region and excellent in high illuminance reciprocity law failure characteristics.
ニ.発明の構成及びその作用効果 即ち、本発明は、沃素含有率が0〜40モル%であり、
実質的に臭化銀又は沃臭化銀からなる内部核と、この内
部核の外側に設けられ、かつ、実質的に臭化銀又は沃臭
化銀からなる複数の外殻とを有するネガ型ハロゲン化銀
粒子を含有するハロゲン化銀写真感光材料において、前
記ハロゲン化銀粒子の沃素含有率は2〜12モル%であ
り、かつ、最外殻の沃素含有率が10モル%以下であ
り、前記最外殻よりも沃素含有率が6モル%以上高い沃
素高含有殻が前記最外殻より内側に設けられ、前記最外
殻と前記沃素高含有殻との間にこれら両殻の中間の沃素
含有率を有する中間殻が設けられてなり、そして前記中
間殻の沃素含有率は前記最外殻よりも3モル%以上高
く、かつ、前記沃素高含有殻の沃素含有率は前記中間殻
よりも3モル%以上高く形成されており、しかも前記ハ
ロゲン化銀粒子は下記一般式(I)で表される増感色素
の少なくとも一種で増感されていることを特徴とするハ
ロゲン化銀写真感光材料である。D. Structure of the Invention and Effects of the Invention That is, the present invention has an iodine content of 0 to 40 mol%,
Negative type having an inner core consisting essentially of silver bromide or silver iodobromide and a plurality of outer shells provided outside this inner core and consisting essentially of silver bromide or silver iodobromide In the silver halide photographic light-sensitive material containing silver halide grains, the silver halide grains have an iodine content of 2 to 12 mol%, and the outermost shell has an iodine content of 10 mol% or less. An iodine-rich shell having an iodine content higher than that of the outermost shell by 6 mol% or more is provided inside the outermost shell, and an intermediate shell between the outermost shell and the iodine-rich shell is provided between the outermost shell and the iodine-rich shell. An intermediate shell having an iodine content is provided, and the iodine content of the intermediate shell is 3 mol% or more higher than that of the outermost shell, and the iodine content of the high iodine shell is higher than that of the intermediate shell. Is also higher than 3 mol%, and the silver halide grains are A silver halide photographic material characterized by being sensitized with at least one sensitizing dye represented by the general formula (I).
一般式(I) (但し、Y1,Y2は、S,SeまたはO。General formula (I) (However, Y 1 and Y 2 are S, Se or O.
W1,W2,W3,W4,W5,W6は、水素原子、ア
ルキル基、アルコキシ基、アリール基、ハロゲン原子、
アミノ基、アシルアミド基、アシロキシ基、アルコキシ
カルボニルアミノ基、アルコキシカルボニル基またはヒ
ドロキシ基であり、W1とW2、W2とW3、W4とW
5、W5とW6との間で結合し、芳香族炭素環または芳
香の炭素環を形成してもよい。W 1 , W 2 , W 3 , W 4 , W 5 , and W 6 are a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, an aryl group, a halogen atom,
An amino group, an acylamido group, an acyloxy group, an alkoxycarbonylamino group, an alkoxycarbonyl group or a hydroxy group, wherein W 1 and W 2 , W 2 and W 3 , W 4 and W
5 , W 5 and W 6 may be bonded to each other to form an aromatic carbocycle or an aromatic carbocycle.
R1,R2は、アルキル基、カルボキシル基を有するア
ルキル基、スルホ基を有するアルキル基(但し、nが0
の場合は、R1,R2の少なくとも一方がカルボキシル
基を有するアルキル基またはスルホ基を有するアルキル
基)。R 1 and R 2 are an alkyl group, an alkyl group having a carboxyl group, an alkyl group having a sulfo group (provided that n is 0
In the case of, at least one of R 1 and R 2 is an alkyl group having a carboxyl group or an alkyl group having a sulfo group).
Xは電荷を中和するに必要なイオン。X is an ion necessary to neutralize the charge.
nは0または1であり、分子内塩を形成する場合はn=
0。) 本発明に係るハロゲン化銀粒子のハロゲン化銀組成にお
いて、上述した「実質的に・・・からなる」とは本発明
の効果を阻害しない範囲で臭化銀又は沃臭化銀以外のハ
ロゲン化銀、例えば塩化銀を含有してもよいことを意味
し、具体的には塩化銀の場合、その比率は1モル%以下
であることが望ましい。n is 0 or 1, and when forming an intramolecular salt, n =
0. ) In the silver halide composition of the silver halide grain according to the present invention, the above-mentioned “consisting essentially of” means a halogen other than silver bromide or silver iodobromide within a range that does not impair the effects of the present invention. This means that silver chloride, for example, silver chloride may be contained. Specifically, in the case of silver chloride, the ratio is preferably 1 mol% or less.
本発明による写真感光材料のもつ特徴点をまとめると、
次の(1)〜(8)の如くである。Summarizing the features of the photographic light-sensitive material according to the present invention,
It is like (1) to (8) below.
(1).内側に高沃度殻を有するコア/シェル型のハロゲ
ン化銀粒子を含有する乳剤を用いる事により、(非コア
/シェル乳剤より)高感度、広い露光域、優れた粒状性
が得られる。(1). By using an emulsion containing a core / shell type silver halide grain having a high iodine shell inside, high sensitivity (compared to a non-core / shell emulsion), a wide exposure range and excellent graininess can be obtained.
(2).高沃度殻と表面の低沃度殻(最外殻層)の中間
に、中間の沃素含有率を有する中間殻を設ける事によ
り、さらに高感度が得られる。(2). Higher sensitivity can be obtained by providing an intermediate shell having an intermediate iodine content between the high iodine shell and the low iodine shell (outermost shell layer) on the surface.
(3).高沃度殻の沃素含有率は6〜40モル%が好まし
く、最外殻層より6モル%以上高くするが、この含有率
が6モル%未満だと(或いは最外殻層より6モル%未満
しか多くないと)、感度が低下し、また40モル%を越え
ると多分散になり、感度、鮮鋭性の点から40モル%を越
えないことが好ましい。(3). The iodine content of the high-iodity shell is preferably 6 to 40 mol% and is higher than the outermost shell layer by 6 mol% or more, but if this content is less than 6 mol% (or 6 mol% from the outermost shell layer). If it is less than 40% by weight), the sensitivity decreases, and if it exceeds 40% by mole, polydispersion occurs, and from the viewpoint of sensitivity and sharpness, it is preferable not to exceed 40% by mole.
(4).中間殻と最外殻あるいは高沃度殻との沃素含有率
の差は夫々、3モル%以上とすべきであるが、これはこ
の差が小さ過ぎると中間殻の効果が少なくなるからであ
る。(感度が低下する。) また、この沃素含有率の差は35モル%を上限とするの
が、中間殻の効果(感度、単分散性、カブリ−感度関
係、鮮鋭性)を有効に引き出すという観点から望まし
い。(Four). The difference in iodine content between the middle shell and the outermost shell or high iodine shell should be 3 mol% or more, respectively, because the effect of the middle shell decreases if this difference is too small. . (Sensitivity decreases.) Also, it is said that the upper limit of the difference in iodine content is 35 mol% to effectively bring out the effect of the intermediate shell (sensitivity, monodispersity, fog-sensitivity relationship, sharpness). Desirable from a point of view.
(5).ハロゲン化銀粒子全体での沃素含有率は、高過ぎ
ると、現像性が悪くなり、感度低下を生じ、また低過ぎ
ると諧調が硬過ぎ、露光域が狭くなり、また粒状性劣化
を生じる傾向があり、特定範囲を選ぶことが好ましい。(Five). If the iodine content in the entire silver halide grains is too high, the developability will be poor and the sensitivity will be lowered. If it is too low, the gradation will be too hard and the exposure area will be narrow, and the graininess will be deteriorated. Therefore, it is preferable to select a specific range.
(6).多分散乳剤より単分散乳剤の方が、感度、鮮鋭
性、カブリ−感度関係に優れる。即ち、多分散では殻を
形成する反応が不均一なため、理想的なコア/シェル構
造が形成され難いこと、鮮鋭性を劣化する微小粒子が存
在すること、粒子形成後の化学増感が個々の粒子によっ
て最適条件が異なるため、感度が低く、カブリ−感度関
係が悪くなる傾向があり、単分散乳剤が好ましく用いら
れる。(6). Monodisperse emulsions are superior to polydisperse emulsions in sensitivity, sharpness, and fog-sensitivity relationship. That is, in polydispersion, the reaction to form shells is non-uniform, so it is difficult to form an ideal core / shell structure, there are fine particles that deteriorate sharpness, and chemical sensitization after particle formation is Since the optimum conditions differ depending on the grains, the sensitivity is low and the fog-sensitivity relationship tends to be poor, and a monodisperse emulsion is preferably used.
(7).多層式カラー感光材料において、多層化する事に
よって単一層の場合より感度が劣化するという現象が起
こる(重層減感効果と呼ぶ)が、本発明の乳剤は単一層
の感度が高いのみならず、この重層減感効果を受けにく
く、多層式カラー感光材料において、より有効的に使用
できる。(7). In a multi-layer color light-sensitive material, a phenomenon in which the sensitivity is deteriorated due to multi-layering is called as compared with the case of a single layer (referred to as a multi-layer desensitizing effect). This multilayer desensitization effect is less likely to occur, and it can be used more effectively in a multilayer color light-sensitive material.
(8).上記ハロゲン化銀粒子は、前記一般式(I)で表
わされる増感色素の少なくとも1種の使用により分光増
感されているので、青色光域に効果的な高い感度を得る
ことができ、かつ本発明により分光増感された感光材料
は、すぐれた粒状性及び鮮鋭性を有することができ、か
つ広い露光域を有し、かつ高照度相反則不軌特性を改良
することができる。(8). Since the silver halide grains have been spectrally sensitized by using at least one kind of the sensitizing dye represented by the general formula (I), it is possible to obtain an effective high sensitivity in a blue light region, and The light-sensitive material spectrally sensitized by the present invention can have excellent graininess and sharpness, has a wide exposure area, and can improve the reciprocity law failure property of high illuminance.
上記した優れた効果を更に向上させるには、 Ih:高沃度殻の沃素含有率(モル%) Im:中間殻の沃素含有率(モル%) Il:最外殻の沃素含有率(モル%) としたとき、△I=Ih−Il≧8モル%、 △Ih=Ih−Im≧4モル%、 △Il=Im−Il≧4モル%とするのがよく、△I>
10モル%、△Ih>4モル%、△Il>4モル%とする
のが更によい。(前記)ここで、Il=0〜5モル%
とするのがよく、0〜2モル%、更には0〜1モル%と
するのが好ましい。また、Ihは6〜40モル%がよ
く、10〜40モル%が更によい。(前記) また、最外殻の体積は粒子全体の4〜70%がよく、10〜
50%が更に好ましい。高沃度殻の体積は粒子全体の10〜
80%とするのが望ましく、20〜50%、更には20〜45%が
望ましい。中間殻の体積は、粒子全体の5〜60%、更に
は20〜50%がよい。高沃度殻は内部核の少なくとも一部
であってよいが、好ましくは高沃度殻の内側には別に内
部核が存在するようにしておく。In order to further improve the above-mentioned excellent effects, Ih: iodine content of high-iodity shell (mol%) Im: iodine content of middle shell (mol%) Il: iodine content of outermost shell (mol%) ), ΔI = Ih-Il ≧ 8 mol%, ΔIh = Ih-Im ≧ 4 mol%, ΔIl = Im-Il ≧ 4 mol%, and ΔI>
More preferably, 10 mol%, ΔIh> 4 mol%, and ΔIl> 4 mol%. (Above) where Il = 0 to 5 mol%
Is preferably 0 to 2 mol%, more preferably 0 to 1 mol%. Ih is preferably 6 to 40 mol%, more preferably 10 to 40 mol%. (Above) Further, the volume of the outermost shell is preferably 4 to 70% of the whole particle, and 10 to
50% is more preferable. The volume of high-iodity shell is 10 ~
80% is preferable, 20 to 50%, and further 20 to 45% is preferable. The volume of the intermediate shell is preferably 5 to 60%, more preferably 20 to 50% of the whole particles. The high-iodity shell may be at least a part of the inner nucleus, but it is preferable that the inner core exists separately inside the high-iodity shell.
内部核の沃素含有率は0〜40モル%がよく、0〜10モル
%が好ましく、0〜6モル%が更に好ましい。内部核の
粒径は0.05〜0.8μm、更には0.05〜0.4μmがよい。The iodine content of the inner core is preferably 0 to 40 mol%, preferably 0 to 10 mol%, more preferably 0 to 6 mol%. The particle size of the inner core is preferably 0.05 to 0.8 μm, more preferably 0.05 to 0.4 μm.
また、前記の特徴点において粒子全体における沃素含
有率は1〜20モル%がよく、好ましくは1〜15モル%、
更には2〜12モル%とするのが望ましい。Further, in the above-mentioned characteristic point, the iodine content in the whole grain is preferably 1 to 20 mol%, preferably 1 to 15 mol%,
Further, it is desirable that the amount is 2 to 12 mol%.
前記の特徴点において粒子の粒径分布については、多
分散、単分散のいずれでもよいが、粒径分布の変動係数
は20%以下の単分散乳剤とするのがよく、更には同変動
係数を15%以下とするのがよい。この変動係数は、 として定義され、単分散性を示す尺度である。Regarding the particle size distribution of the grains at the above-mentioned characteristic points, either polydisperse or monodisperse may be used, but the variation coefficient of the particle size distribution is preferably a monodisperse emulsion of 20% or less. It should be 15% or less. This coefficient of variation is Is a measure of monodispersity.
前記の特徴点の多層式カラー感光材料として青感層、
赤感層、緑感層の3種の感光層からなる3層以上の乳剤
層から多層を構成し、少なくとも青感層のうちの1層の
乳剤層に本発明による(或いは上記した望ましい)ハロ
ゲン化銀粒子及び増感色素を含有させることが望まし
い。A blue-sensitive layer as a multilayer color light-sensitive material having the above-mentioned characteristic points,
A multilayer is constituted by three or more emulsion layers consisting of three light-sensitive layers, a red-sensitive layer and a green-sensitive layer, and at least one of the blue-sensitive layers is a halogen according to the present invention (or the above-mentioned desirable). It is desirable to include a silver halide grain and a sensitizing dye.
ハロゲン化銀粒子の粒径(ハロゲン化銀粒子と同体積の
両方体の一辺の長さと定義する。)は、0.1〜3.0μmと
するのがよい。またその形状は、8面体、立方体、球
形、平板等のいずれでもよいが、8面体が好ましい。The grain size of silver halide grains (defined as the length of one side of both grains having the same volume as the silver halide grains) is preferably 0.1 to 3.0 μm. The shape may be any of octahedron, cube, sphere, flat plate, etc., but octahedron is preferable.
本発明のハロゲン化銀粒子の層構成について更に述べる
と、内部核と高沃度殻とは上記したように同一であって
も良いし、高沃度殻の内部に別途内部核が設けられても
良い。内部核と高沃度殻、高沃度殻と中間殻、中間殻と
最外殻は各々隣接していても良いし、各々の殻の間に任
意の組成を有する少なくとも1層の別の殻を有しても良
い(これを任意殻と称する)。The layer structure of the silver halide grain of the present invention will be further described. The inner core and the high-iodity shell may be the same as described above, or a separate inner core is provided inside the high-iodity shell. Is also good. The inner core and the high-iodity shell, the high-iodity shell and the intermediate shell, the intermediate shell and the outermost shell may be adjacent to each other, or at least one layer of another shell having an arbitrary composition between the shells. May be included (this is referred to as an arbitrary shell).
これらの任意殻は均一組成の単一殻であってもよいし、
均一組成の複数殻から成る、ステップ状に組成の変化す
る殻群であっても良いし、あるいは任意殻の中において
連続的に組成の変化するような連続殻であっても良い
し、これらの組合わせでも良い。また、高沃度殻、中間
殻は複数あってもよいし、ただ1組であってもよい。These arbitrary shells may be single shells of uniform composition,
It may be a group of shells composed of a plurality of shells having a uniform composition, the composition of which changes in a stepwise manner, or a continuous shell whose composition continuously changes among arbitrary shells. It may be a combination. Further, there may be a plurality of high-iodity shells and intermediate shells, or only one set.
次に、本発明によるハロゲン化銀粒子の層構成の例を説
明する。沃素含有量はIで示した。Next, an example of the layer structure of silver halide grains according to the present invention will be described. The iodine content is indicated by I.
1.内部核=高沃度殻の3層構造 2.内部核と高沃度殻の間に任意の組成の第4、第5殻
を含む6層構造 3.内部核と高沃度殻の間に任意の第5、第6殻及び最
外殻と高沃度殻の間に2層の中間殻を有する7層構造 4.内部核と高沃度殻の間に任意の第6、第7殻、及び
高沃度殻(第5殻)と中間殻(第3殻)の間に1層の任
意殻(第4殻)、及び中間殻(第3殻)と最外殻の間に
1層の任意殻(第2殻)を有する8層構造 5.複数の高沃度殻を有する構造 本発明のハロゲン化銀粒子の内部核は、ペ・グラフキッ
ド(P.Glafkides)著シミエ・フィジク・フォトグラフ
ィク(Chimie et Physique・Photohraphique)(ポル・
モンテル(Paul Montel)社刊、1967年)、ジー・エフ
・ダンフィン(G.F.Duffin)著フォトグラフィク・イマ
ルジョン・ケミストリ(Photohraphic Emulsion Chimis
try)(ザ・フォーカル・プレス(The Focal Press)
刊、1966年)、ヴイ・エル・ゼリクマン(V.L.Zelikma
n)ほか著メイキング・アンド・コーティング・フォト
グラフィク・イマルジョン(Making and Coating Photo
hraphic Emulsion)(ザ・フォーカル・プレス(The Fo
cal Press)刊、1964年)などに記載された方法を用い
て調製することができる。すなわち、酸性法、中性法、
アンモニア法等のいずれでもよく、また可溶性銀塩と可
溶性ハロゲン塩を反応させる形式としては、片側混合
法、同時混合法、それらの組合わせなどのいずれを用い
てもよい。1. Inner core = 3-layer structure with high iodine shell 2. 6-layer structure containing fourth and fifth shells of arbitrary composition between the inner core and the high iodine shell 3. Seven-layer structure having optional fifth and sixth shells between the inner core and the high iodine shell and two intermediate shells between the outermost shell and the high iodine shell 4. Any 6th and 7th shell between the inner core and the high-iodity shell, and 1 layer of arbitrary shell (4th shell) between the high-iodity shell (5th shell) and the intermediate shell (3rd shell) , And an 8-layer structure having an arbitrary shell (second shell) between the middle shell (third shell) and the outermost shell 5. Structure with multiple high iodine shells The inner nucleus of the silver halide grain of the present invention is produced by P. Glafkides by Chimie et Physique Photohraphique (Pol.
Published by Paul Montel, 1967, by GFDuffin, Photohraphic Emulsion Chimis
try) (The Focal Press)
Ed., 1966), Vl Zelikman (VLZelikma
n) Others Making and Coating Photo Imaging
hraphic Emulsion (The Focal Press
cal Press), 1964) and the like. That is, the acidic method, the neutral method,
Any of the ammonia method and the like may be used, and as the method of reacting the soluble silver salt and the soluble halogen salt, any of a one-sided mixing method, a simultaneous mixing method and a combination thereof may be used.
粒子を銀イオン過剰の下において形成される方法(いわ
ゆる逆混合法)を用いることもできる。同時混合法の一
つの形式としてハロゲン化銀の生成される液相中のpA
gを一定に保つ方法、すなわちいわゆるコントロールド
・ダブルジェット法を用いることもできる。この方法に
よると、結晶形が規則的で粒子サイズが均一に近いハロ
ゲン化銀乳剤が得られる。It is also possible to use a method in which grains are formed in the presence of excess silver ions (so-called reverse mixing method). PA in the liquid phase where silver halide is produced as one of the simultaneous mixing methods
It is also possible to use a method of keeping g constant, that is, a so-called controlled double jet method. According to this method, a silver halide emulsion having a regular crystal form and a substantially uniform grain size can be obtained.
別々に形成した2種以上のハロゲン化銀乳剤を混合して
用いてもよいが、ダブルジェット法もしくはコントロー
ル・ダブルジェット法を用いるのが好ましい。Two or more kinds of silver halide emulsions formed separately may be mixed and used, but it is preferable to use the double jet method or the control double jet method.
内部核を調製するときのpAgとしては、反応温度、ハ
ロゲン化銀溶剤の種類によって変化するが、好ましくは
2〜11である。また、ハロゲン化銀溶剤を用いると粒子
形成時間を短時間に行いうるので好ましい。例えばアン
モニア、チオエーテルなど一般により知られたハロゲン
化銀溶剤を用いることができる。The pAg at the time of preparing the internal core varies depending on the reaction temperature and the kind of the silver halide solvent, but it is preferably 2 to 11. Further, it is preferable to use a silver halide solvent because the grain formation time can be shortened. For example, a commonly known silver halide solvent such as ammonia or thioether can be used.
内部核の形状としては板状、球状、双晶系であってもま
た、八面体、立方体、14面体もしくは混合系などを用い
ることができる。The shape of the inner core may be a plate, a sphere, a twin system, or may be an octahedron, a cube, a tetradecahedron, or a mixed system.
また、粒子サイズを均一にするには、英国特許1,535,01
6号、特公昭48-36890、同52-16364号に記載されている
ように、硝酸銀やハロゲン化アルカリ水溶液の添加速度
を粒子成長速度に応じて変化させる方法や、米国特許4,
242,445号、特開昭55-158124号に記載されているように
水溶液濃度を変化させる方法を用いて臨界飽和度を越え
ない範囲において早く成長させることが好ましい。これ
らの方法は、再核発生を起こさず、各ハロゲン化銀粒子
が均一に被覆されていくため、任意殻、高沃度殻、中間
殻、最外殻を導入する場合にも好ましく用いられる。In addition, in order to make the particle size uniform, British Patent 1,535,01
No. 6, JP-B-48-36890, No. 52-16364, a method of changing the addition rate of silver nitrate or an alkali halide aqueous solution according to the grain growth rate, U.S. Pat.
As described in JP-A No. 242,445 and JP-A No. 55-158124, it is preferable to grow rapidly within a range not exceeding the critical saturation by using a method of changing the concentration of the aqueous solution. These methods are preferably used even when introducing arbitrary shells, high-iodity shells, intermediate shells, and outermost shells, because each silver halide grain is uniformly coated without re-nucleation.
本発明のハロゲン化銀粒子の高沃度殻と内部核の中間に
は、必要により単一又は複数の任意殻を設ける事ができ
る。この高沃度殻は、形成した内部核あるいは任意殻を
付与した内部核に脱塩工程を必要によりほどこした後に
通常のハロゲン置換法、ハロゲ化銀を被覆する方法など
によって設けることができる。If desired, a single shell or a plurality of shells may be provided between the high iodine shell and the inner core of the silver halide grain of the present invention. This high iodine shell can be provided by a conventional halogen substitution method, a method of coating with a silver halide or the like after subjecting the formed internal core or the internal core provided with an arbitrary shell to a desalting step, if necessary.
ハロゲン置換法としては、例えば内部核が形成された後
に、主としてヨード化合物(好ましくはヨードカリウ
ム)、からなる水溶液を、好ましくは濃度10%以下の水
溶液を添加することによって行なうことができる。詳し
くは米国特許2,592,250号明細書、同4,075,020号明細
書、特開昭55-127549号公報などに記載された方法によ
って行なうことができる。このとき、高沃度殻の粒子間
ヨード分布差を少なくするためには、ヨード化合物水溶
液の濃度を10-2モル%以下にして10分以上かけて添加す
るのが望ましい。The halogen substitution method can be carried out, for example, by adding an aqueous solution mainly containing an iodo compound (preferably iodine potassium) after the inner core is formed, preferably an aqueous solution having a concentration of 10% or less. Specifically, it can be carried out by the method described in US Pat. No. 2,592,250, US Pat. No. 4,075,020, JP-A-55-127549 and the like. At this time, in order to reduce the difference in iodine distribution between the grains of the high iodine shell, it is desirable that the concentration of the aqueous iodine compound solution be 10 −2 mol% or less and the addition be performed over 10 minutes.
また、内部核上にハロゲン化銀を新たに被覆する方法と
しては、例えば、ハロゲン化物水溶液と硝酸銀水溶液と
を同時に添加することつまり、同時混合法、コントロー
ルダブルジェット法によって行なうことができる。詳し
くは、特開昭53-22408号公報、特公昭43-13162号公報、
特開昭58-14829号公報、ジェイ・フォト・サイエンス
(J.Photo.Sci.)、24,198(1976)などに記載された方法
によって行なうことができる。As a method for newly coating the inner core with silver halide, for example, simultaneous addition of a halide aqueous solution and a silver nitrate aqueous solution, that is, a simultaneous mixing method or a control double jet method can be performed. For details, JP-A-53-22408, JP-B-43-13162,
It can be carried out by the method described in JP-A-58-14829, J Photo Science (J. Photo.Sci.), 24 , 198 (1976) and the like.
高沃度殻を形成するときのpAgとしては、反応温度、
ハロゲン化銀溶剤の種類・量によって変化するが好まし
くは、前述したものが同様に用いられる。溶媒としてア
ンモニアを用いる場合は7〜11が好ましい。The pAg at the time of forming the high-iodine shell is the reaction temperature,
Although it varies depending on the kind and amount of the silver halide solvent, those described above are preferably used in the same manner. When ammonia is used as the solvent, it is preferably 7-11.
高沃度殻を形成する方法としては、同時混合法または、
コントロールダブルジェット法がより好ましい。As a method of forming a high-iodity shell, a simultaneous mixing method or
The control double jet method is more preferable.
本発明のハロゲン化銀粒子の中間殻は、高沃度殻を表面
に有した、あるいは必要に応じて単一又は複数の任意殻
を高沃度殻上に有した高沃度殻、内部核を含む粒子の外
側に、更に、高沃度殻のハロゲン組成とは異なったハロ
ゲン組成のハロゲン化銀を同時混合法またはコントロー
ルダブルジェット法によって被覆する方法などによって
設けることができる。The intermediate shell of the silver halide grain of the present invention has a high-iodity shell on the surface or, if necessary, a single or a plurality of arbitrary shells on the high-iodity shell, an internal core. Can be further provided on the outside of the grains containing silver by a method of coating a silver halide having a halogen composition different from the halogen composition of the high iodine shell by a simultaneous mixing method or a control double jet method.
これらの方法については、前述した高沃度殻を設ける方
法が同様に用いられる。As for these methods, the above-mentioned method of providing the high-iodity shell is similarly used.
本発明のハロゲン化銀粒子の最外殻は、中間殻を表面に
有した、あるいは必要に応じて単一又は複数の任意殻を
中間殻の上に有した中間殻、高沃度殻、内部核を含む粒
子の外側に、更に高沃度殻のハロゲン組成とは異なった
ハロゲン組成のハロゲン化銀を同時混合法またはコント
ロールドダブルジェット法によって被覆する方法などに
よって設ける事ができる。The outermost shell of the silver halide grain of the present invention has an intermediate shell on the surface thereof, or optionally has one or more arbitrary shells on the intermediate shell, a high iodine shell, an internal shell. It can be provided outside the grains containing nuclei by a method of coating a silver halide having a halogen composition different from the halogen composition of the high iodine shell by a simultaneous mixing method or a controlled double jet method.
これらの方法については、前述の高沃度殻を設ける方法
が同様に用いられる。任意殻は内部核と高沃度殻、高沃
度殻と中間殻、中間殻と最外殻の間に必要に応じて各々
1層あるいは複数層設ける事もできるし、特別に設けな
くても良い。これらの任意殻は前述の高沃度殻を設ける
方法が同様に用いられる。内部核、高沃度殻、中間殻、
最外殻及び各位置における任意殻において、隣接する殻
を設ける際に途中で必要に応じて常法に従って脱塩工程
を行なっても良いし、脱塩工程を行なわずに連続して殻
の形成を行なっても良い。As for these methods, the method of providing the above-mentioned high-iodity shell is similarly used. If desired, one or more layers may be provided between the inner core and the high-iodity shell, between the high-iodity shell and the intermediate shell, and between the intermediate shell and the outermost shell. good. As for these arbitrary shells, the method of providing the above-mentioned high-iodity shell is similarly used. Inner core, high-iodity shell, middle shell,
With respect to the outermost shell and arbitrary shells at each position, a desalting step may be carried out in accordance with a conventional method, if necessary, when an adjacent shell is provided, or shells may be continuously formed without performing the desalting step. May be done.
本発明のハロゲン化銀粒子の核被覆殻のヨード含量につ
いては、例えば、J.I.ゴールドシュタイン(Goldst
eln)、D.B.ウイリアムズ(Williams)「TEM/
ATEMにおけるX線分析」スキャンニング・エレクト
ロン・マイクロスコピイ(1977)、第1巻(IITリサ
ーチ・インスティチュート第651頁(1977年3月)に記
載された方法によって求めることもできる。The iodine content of the core-coated shell of the silver halide grain of the present invention is described, for example, in J. I. Goldst
eln), D.I. B. Williams “TEM /
X-ray analysis in ATEM "Scanning Electron Microscopy (1977), Volume 1 (IIT Research Institute, p. 651, March 1977).
本発明の最外殻形成後の最終生成物としてのハロゲン化
銀粒子は、調製時に生ずる過剰ハロゲン化合物あるいは
副生するまたは不要となった硝酸塩、アンモニア等の塩
類、化合物類は該粒子の分散媒から除去されてもよい。
除去の方法は一般乳剤において常用されるヌーデル水洗
法、透析法あるいは無機塩類、アニオン性界面活性剤、
アニオン性ポリマー(例えばポリスチレンスルホン
酸)、あるいはゼラチン誘導体(例えばアシル化ゼラチ
ン、カルバモイル化ゼラチンなど)を利用した沈降法、
凝析沈澱(フロキュレーション)法等を適宜用いること
ができる。The silver halide grain as the final product after forming the outermost shell of the present invention is an excess halogen compound produced at the time of preparation, or salts of by-produced or unnecessary nitrates, ammonia and the like, compounds are a dispersion medium of the grain. May be removed from.
The removal method is a Nudel washing method, a dialysis method or an inorganic salt, an anionic surfactant, which is commonly used in general emulsions.
A precipitation method using an anionic polymer (eg polystyrene sulfonic acid) or a gelatin derivative (eg acylated gelatin, carbamoylated gelatin, etc.),
A flocculation method or the like can be appropriately used.
本発明のコア/シェル型以外の他のハロゲン化銀粒子を
含む他の層のハロゲン化銀粒子は所望の波長域に光学的
に増感することができる。その光学増感方法には特に制
限はなく、例えばセロメチン色素、モノメチン色素、ジ
メチン色素、トリメチン色素等のシアニン色素あるいは
メロシアニン色素等の光学増感剤を単独あるいは併用し
て光学的に増感することができる。増感色素の組合わせ
は特に強色増感の目的でしばしば用いられる。増感色素
とともに、その自身分光増感作用をもたない色素あるい
は可視光を実質的に吸収しない物質であって、強色増感
を示す物質を乳剤中に含んでもよい。これらの技術につ
いては米国特許2,688,545号、同2,912,329号、同3,397,
060号、同3,615,635号、同3,628,964号、米国特許1,19
5,302号、同1,242,588号、同1,293,862号、西独特許
(OLS)2,030,326号、同2,121,780号、特公昭43-493
6号、同44-14030号、リサーチ・ディスクロージャ(Res
earch Disclosure)176巻17643(1978年12月発行)第23
頁IVのJ項等にも記載されている。その選択は増感すべ
き波長域、感度等、感光材料の目的、用途に応じて任意
に定めることが可能である。The silver halide grains in other layers including the silver halide grains other than the core / shell type of the present invention can be optically sensitized to a desired wavelength range. There is no particular limitation on the optical sensitizing method, and for example, it is possible to perform optical sensitization by using, alone or in combination, an optical sensitizer such as a cyanine dye such as a cellomethine dye, a monomethine dye, a dimethine dye, and a trimethine dye, or a merocyanine dye. You can Combinations of sensitizing dyes are often used especially for the purpose of supersensitization. Along with the sensitizing dye, a dye that does not itself have a spectral sensitizing effect or a substance that does not substantially absorb visible light and exhibits supersensitization may be included in the emulsion. For these technologies, U.S. Patents 2,688,545, 2,912,329, 3,397,
No. 060, No. 3,615,635, No. 3,628,964, U.S. Patent 1,19
5,302, 1,242,588, 1,293,862, West German Patent (OLS) 2,030,326, 2,121,780, Japanese Patent Publication No. 43-493
No. 6, No. 44-14030, Research Disclosure (Res
earch Disclosure) Volume 176 17643 (issued in December 1978) No. 23
It is also described in item J etc. on page IV. The selection can be arbitrarily determined depending on the wavelength region to be sensitized, sensitivity, etc., according to the purpose and application of the light-sensitive material.
次に、本発明のコア/シェル型ハロゲン化粒子は、前記
一般式(I)の色素で増感されるが、前記一般式(I)
において、R1およびR2の少なくとも1つはカルボキ
シル基を有するアルキル基またはスルホ基を有するアル
キル基を表わし、またR1またはR2が上記の基を表わ
す場合、残りの一方はアルキル基を表わし、アルキル基
としては、低級アルキル基が好ましく、例えばメチル、
エチル、プロピル、ブチル等を挙げることができる。ま
たXが表わすイオンとしては、例えば、H 、Na 、
K 、HN (CH3)3、HN (C2H5)3、塩
化物イオン、臭化物イオン、沃化物イオン、チオシアネ
ート、サルファメート、メチルサルフェート、エチルサ
ルフェート、バークロレート、p−トルエンスルホネー
ト等がある。同式中、Y1およびY2は同じであって
も、異なっていてもよく、硫黄原子、酸素原子、セレン
原子を表わし、W1〜W6は、それぞれ水素原子、ハロ
ゲン原子(例えば塩素、臭素、沃素、フッ素)、ヒドロ
キシル基、アルコキシ基(例えばメトキシ、エトキシ、
プロポキシ、ブトキシ等)、アミノ基(例えばアミノ、
メチルアミノ、ジメチルアミノ、ジエチルアミノ等)、
アシルアミド基(例えばアセタミド、プロピオンアミド
等)、アシロキシ等(例えばアセトキシ、プロピオンキ
シ等)、アルコキシカルボニル基(例えばエトキシカル
ボニル、プロポキシカルボニル等)、アルコキシカルボ
ニルアミノ基(例えばエトキシカルボニルアミノ、プロ
ポキシカルボニルアミノ、ブトキシカルボニルアミノ
等)、アルキル基(例えばメチル、エチル、プロピル
等)、アリール基(例えばフェニル、トリル等)を表わ
す。Next, the core / shell type halogenated particles of the present invention are
Sensitized by the dye of the general formula (I),
Where R1And RTwoAt least one of the
Alkyl group having a silyl group or alkyl group having a sulfo group
Represents a kill group, and R1Or RTwoRepresents the above group
If the other is an alkyl group,
Is preferably a lower alkyl group such as methyl,
Examples thereof include ethyl, propyl and butyl. Well
The ion represented by X is, for example, H , Na ,
K , HN (CHThree)Three, HN (CTwoH5)Three,salt
Iodide ion, bromide ion, iodide ion, thiocyanate
Salt, sulfamate, methylsulfate, ethylsa
Luffate, berchlorate, p-toluenesulfonate
There are In the same formula, Y1And YTwoAre the same
May also be different, sulfur atom, oxygen atom, selenium
Represents an atom, W1~ W6Are hydrogen atom and halo, respectively.
Gen atom (eg chlorine, bromine, iodine, fluorine), hydro
A xyl group, an alkoxy group (eg, methoxy, ethoxy,
Propoxy, butoxy, etc.), amino groups (eg amino,
Methylamino, dimethylamino, diethylamino, etc.),
Acyl amide group (eg acetamide, propionamide
Etc.), acyloxy etc. (eg acetoxy, propionki)
Etc.), an alkoxycarbonyl group (eg ethoxycarl)
Bonyl, propoxycarbonyl, etc.), alkoxycarbo
Nylamino groups (eg ethoxycarbonylamino, pron
Poxycarbonylamino, butoxycarbonylamino
Etc.), alkyl groups (eg methyl, ethyl, propyl)
Etc.), an aryl group (eg phenyl, tolyl, etc.)
You
W1とW2、W2とW3、W4とW5、W5とW6はそ
れぞれ連結して、例えばベンゼン環を形成してもよい。
このベンゼン環には置換基があってもよい。W 1 and W 2 , W 2 and W 3 , W 4 and W 5 , and W 5 and W 6 may be connected to each other to form, for example, a benzene ring.
This benzene ring may have a substituent.
以下に、本発明に用いることのできる青感色素の代表的
具体例を記載するが、本発明はこれら化合物のみに限定
されるものではない。Hereinafter, typical specific examples of the blue-sensitive dye that can be used in the present invention are described, but the present invention is not limited to these compounds.
例示色素 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) 上記に例示した如き前記一般式(I)で表わされる増感
色素は、公知の化合物であって、例えば米国特許第3,14
9,105号、同第2,238,231号、英国特許第742,112号また
はエフ・エム・ハーマ著の「ザ・シアニン・ダイズ・ア
ンド・リテーテッド・コンパウンド」(インターサイエ
ンス・パブリッシュアズ、N.Y.1964年)55頁、以降を参
照すれば、また記載のないものも類似の方法により当業
者は容易に合成することができる。Exemplified dye (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) The sensitizing dye represented by the general formula (I) as exemplified above is a known compound and is disclosed in, for example, US Pat.
No. 9,105, No. 2,238,231, British Patent No. 742,112 or F. M. Hama's "The Cyanine Soybean and Retained Compound" (InterScience Publishes, NY 1964), page 55, hereafter. Then, those not described can be easily synthesized by those skilled in the art by a similar method.
また本発明に係わる上記の増感色素は、単独で使用して
もよく、2種以上の色素を組み合わせて使用してもよ
い。(例えば特開昭59-116645号参照)。さらに本発明
に係わる増感色素は、一般式(I)で表わされる増感色
素以外の増感色素または強色増感剤として知られている
実質的に無色の化合物と共に用いることもできる。例え
ば米国特許第2,933,390号、同第3,511,664
号、同第3,615,613号、同第3,615,632号、同第3,615,64
1号等に記載されたピリミジニルアミノ基あるいはトリ
アジニルアミノ基を有する化合物、英国特許第1,137,58
0号に記載の芳香族有機酸−ホルムアルデヒド縮合物あ
るいはカドミウム塩等を含んでもよい。The sensitizing dyes according to the present invention may be used alone or in combination of two or more kinds. (See, for example, JP-A-59-116645). Further, the sensitizing dye according to the present invention can be used together with a sensitizing dye other than the sensitizing dye represented by the general formula (I) or a substantially colorless compound known as a supersensitizer. For example, U.S. Pat. Nos. 2,933,390 and 3,511,664
No. 3,615,613, No. 3,615,632, No. 3,615,64
Compounds having a pyrimidinylamino group or a triazinylamino group described in No. 1 and the like, British Patent No. 1,137,58
The aromatic organic acid-formaldehyde condensate or cadmium salt described in No. 0 may be included.
また本発明に係わる増感色素を上記写真乳剤に添加する
方法としては、従来から提案されている種々の方法が適
用できる。例えば米国特許第3,469,987号に記載された
如く、増感色素を揮発性有機溶媒に溶解し、該溶液を親
水性コロイド中に分散し、この分散物を乳剤に添加する
方法により行なってもよい。またさらに、本発明に係わ
る増感色素は、個々に同一または異なる溶媒に溶解し、
乳剤に添加する前に、これらの溶液を混合するか、別々
に添加することができる。As a method for adding the sensitizing dye according to the present invention to the above photographic emulsion, various conventionally proposed methods can be applied. For example, as described in US Pat. No. 3,469,987, the sensitizing dye may be dissolved in a volatile organic solvent, the solution may be dispersed in a hydrophilic colloid, and the dispersion may be added to an emulsion. Furthermore, the sensitizing dyes according to the present invention are individually dissolved in the same or different solvents,
These solutions can be mixed or added separately prior to addition to the emulsion.
本発明に係わる増感色素をハロゲン化銀乳剤に添加する
ときの色素の溶媒としては、例えばメチルアルコール、
エチルアルコール、アセトン等の水混和性有機溶媒が好
ましく用いられる。When the sensitizing dye according to the present invention is added to a silver halide emulsion, the solvent for the dye is, for example, methyl alcohol,
Water-miscible organic solvents such as ethyl alcohol and acetone are preferably used.
本発明に係わる増感色素をハロゲン化銀乳剤に添加させ
る場合の添加量は、ハロゲン化銀1モル当り2×10-6モ
ルないし1×10-3モルである。When the sensitizing dye according to the present invention is added to a silver halide emulsion, the addition amount is 2 × 10 -6 mol to 1 × 10 -3 mol per mol of silver halide.
本発明に用いられるハロゲン化銀粒子は一般的に施され
る各種の化学増感法を施すことができる。すなわち活性
ゼラチン;水溶性金属、水溶性白金塩、水溶性パラジウ
ム塩、水溶性ロジウム塩、水溶性イリジウム塩等の貴金
属増感剤;硫黄増感剤;セレン増感剤;ポリアミン、塩
化第1錫等の還元増感剤の化学増感剤等により単独に、
あるいは併用して化学増感することができる。The silver halide grains used in the present invention can be subjected to various commonly used chemical sensitization methods. That is, active gelatin; water-soluble metals, water-soluble platinum salts, water-soluble palladium salts, water-soluble rhodium salts, water-soluble iridium salts and other precious metal sensitizers; sulfur sensitizers; selenium sensitizers; polyamines and stannous chloride. Such as a chemical sensitizer of a reduction sensitizer such as
Alternatively, they can be used in combination for chemical sensitization.
上記の硫黄増感剤としては公知のものを用いることがで
きる。例えばチオ硫酸塩、アリルチオカルバミド、チオ
尿素、アリルイソチアシアネート、シスチン、p−トル
エンチオスルホン酸塩、ローダニンなどが挙げられる。
その他米国特許第1,574,944号、同第2,410,689号、同第
2,278,947号、同第2,728,668号、同第3,501,313号、同
第3,656,955号各明細書、ドイツ特許第1,422,869号、特
公昭56-24937号、特開昭55-45010号公報等に記載されて
いる硫黄増感剤も用いることができる。硫黄増感剤の添
加量は、乳剤の感度を効果的に増大させるに十分な量で
よい。この量は、pH、温度、ハロゲン化銀粒子の大きさ
など種々の条件の下で相当の範囲にわたって変化する
が、目安としてはハロゲン化銀1モル当り約10-7モル〜
約10-1モル程度が好ましい。Known sulfur sensitizers can be used. Examples thereof include thiosulfate, allylthiocarbamide, thiourea, allylisothiocyanate, cystine, p-toluenethiosulfonate, and rhodanine.
Other U.S. Patents 1,574,944, 2,410,689, and
No. 2,278,947, No. 2,728,668, No. 3,501,313, No. 3,656,955, German Patent No. 1,422,869, Japanese Patent Publication No. 56-24937, and sulfur increase described in JP-A-55-45010. Sensitizers can also be used. The sulfur sensitizer may be added in an amount sufficient to effectively increase the sensitivity of the emulsion. This amount varies over a considerable range under various conditions such as pH, temperature, and size of silver halide grains, but as a guide, it is about 10 -7 mol to 1 mol of silver halide.
About 10 -1 mol is preferable.
硫黄増感の代り、または硫黄増感に併用してセレン増感
を用いることができるが、セレン増感剤は、アリルイソ
セレノシアネートの如き脂肪族イソセレノシアネート
類、セレノ尿素類、セレノケトン類、セレノアミド類、
セレノカルボン酸類およびエステル類、セレノフォスフ
ェート類、ジエチルセレナイド、ジエチルセレナイド等
のセレナイド類などを用いることができ、それらの具体
例は、米国特許第1,574,944号、同第1,602,592号、同第
1,623,499号明細書に記載されている。Instead of sulfur sensitization, or selenium sensitization can be used in combination with sulfur sensitization, the selenium sensitizer is an aliphatic isoselenocyanate such as allyl isoselenocyanate, selenoureas, selenoketones, Selenoamides,
Selenocarboxylic acids and esters, selenophosphates, diethyl selenide, and selenides such as diethyl selenide can be used, and specific examples thereof include U.S. Pat.Nos. 1,574,944, 1,602,592, and
No. 1,623,499.
添加量は硫黄増感剤と同様に広い範囲にわたって変化す
るが、目安としては、ハロゲン化銀1モル当り約10-7モ
ルから10-3モル程度が好ましい。The addition amount varies over a wide range similarly to the sulfur sensitizer, but as a guide, it is preferably about 10 −7 to 10 −3 mol per mol of silver halide.
金増感剤としては金の酸化数が+1価でも+3価でもよ
く多種の金化合物が用いられる。代表的な例としては塩
化金酸塩、カリウムクロロオーレート、オーリックトリ
クロライド、カリウムオーリックチオシアネート、カリ
ウムヨードオーレート、テトラシアノオーリックアシ
ド、アンモニウムオーロチオシアネート、ビリジルトリ
クロロゴールドなどが挙げられる。As the gold sensitizer, various kinds of gold compounds may be used, in which the oxidation number of gold may be +1 or +3. Representative examples include chloroauric acid salt, potassium chloroaurate, auric trichloride, potassium auric thiocyanate, potassium iodoaurate, tetracyanoauric acid, ammonium aurothiocyanate, and viridyl trichlorogold.
金増感剤の添加量は種々の条件により異なるが目安とし
てはハロゲン化銀1モル当り約10-7モルから10-1モルま
での範囲が好ましい。The amount of the gold sensitizer added varies depending on various conditions, but as a guide, it is preferably in the range of about 10 -7 to 10 -1 mol per mol of silver halide.
ハロゲン化銀粒子の増感法には他の貴金属、例えば白
金、パラジウム、イリジウム、ロジウムのような金属あ
るいはそれらの塩による増感法も併用できる。For the sensitization method of silver halide grains, a sensitization method using another noble metal, for example, a metal such as platinum, palladium, iridium or rhodium, or a salt thereof can be used together.
本発明においてはさらに還元増感を併用することも可能
である。還元剤としては特に制限はないが公知の塩化第
一スズ、二酸化チオ尿素、ヒドラジン誘導体、シラン化
合物が挙げられる。In the present invention, reduction sensitization can also be used in combination. The reducing agent is not particularly limited, but examples thereof include known stannous chloride, thiourea dioxide, hydrazine derivatives, and silane compounds.
還元増感を行なう時期はハロゲン化銀粒子の成長中に行
なうか、硫黄増感および金増感の終了後に行なうことが
好ましい。The reduction sensitization is preferably performed during the growth of silver halide grains or after the completion of sulfur sensitization and gold sensitization.
また、本発明においては前記の本発明に係るハロゲン化
銀粒子は、ハロゲン化銀溶剤の存在下に化学熟成を行な
うことによって著しく高感度化を達成せしめることがで
きる。Further, in the present invention, the silver halide grains according to the present invention can be remarkably enhanced in sensitivity by being chemically ripened in the presence of a silver halide solvent.
本発明で用いられるハロゲン化銀溶剤としては、米国特
許第3,271,157号、同第3,531,289号、同第3,574,628
号、特開昭54-1019号、同54-158917号等に記載された
(a)有機チオエーテル類、特開昭53-82408号、同55-7773
7号、同55-2982号等に記載された(b)チオ尿素誘導体、
特開昭53-144319号に記載された(c)酸素またはイオウ原
子と窒素原子とにはさまれたチオカルボニル基を有する
ハロゲン化銀溶剤、特開昭54-100717号に記載された(d)
イミダゾール類、(e)亜硫酸塩、(f)チオシアネート等が
挙げられる。Examples of the silver halide solvent used in the present invention include U.S. Patent Nos. 3,271,157, 3,531,289, and 3,574,628.
Nos. 54-1019 and 54-158917.
(a) Organic thioethers, JP-A Nos. 53-82408 and 55-7773
No. 7, the same 55-2982 (b) thiourea derivative,
(C) A silver halide solvent having a thiocarbonyl group sandwiched between an oxygen or sulfur atom and a nitrogen atom described in JP-A-53-144319, described in JP-A-54-100717. )
Examples thereof include imidazoles, (e) sulfite, (f) thiocyanate and the like.
以下これらの具体的化合物を示す。These specific compounds are shown below.
(a) (d) (e) K2SO3 (f) NH4SCN KSCN 特に好ましい溶剤としては、チオシアネートおよびテト
ラメチルチオ尿素がある。また用いられる溶剤の量は種
類によっても異なるが、例えばチオシアネートの場合、
好ましい量はハロゲン化銀1モル当り5mg〜1gの範囲
である。(a) (d) (e) K 2 SO 3 (f) NH 4 SCN KSCN Particularly preferred solvents are thiocyanate and tetramethylthiourea. The amount of solvent used also varies depending on the type, for example, in the case of thiocyanate,
A preferred amount is in the range of 5 mg to 1 g per mol of silver halide.
本発明のコア/シェル型乳剤の各々の殻の形成時に、各
種ドーパントをドーピングする事ができる。この内部ド
ーパントとしては例えば銀、イオウ、イリジウム、金、
白金、オスミウム、ロジウム、テルル、セレニウム、カ
ドミウム、亜鉛、鉛、タリウム、鉄、アンチモン、ビス
マス、ヒ素等が含まれる。これらのドーパントをドーピ
ングするため、各殻の形成時に各々の水溶性塩あるいは
錯塩を共存させる事ができる。When forming each shell of the core / shell type emulsion of the present invention, various dopants can be doped. Examples of the internal dopant include silver, sulfur, iridium, gold,
Platinum, osmium, rhodium, tellurium, selenium, cadmium, zinc, lead, thallium, iron, antimony, bismuth, arsenic and the like are included. Since these dopants are doped, each water-soluble salt or complex salt can coexist when forming each shell.
本発明に係るハロゲン化銀粒子のバインダー、またはそ
れらの製造に用いられる分散媒としては通常ハロゲン化
銀乳剤に用いられる親水性コロイドが用いられる。親水
性コロイドとしては、ゼラチン(石灰処理または酸処理
いずれでもよい)のみならず、ゼラチン誘導体、例えば
米国特許2,614,928号に記載されているようなゼラチン
と芳香族塩化スルフォニル、酸塩化物、酸無水物、イソ
シアネート、1,4−ジケトン類との反応により作られる
ゼラチン誘導体、米国特許3,118,766号に記載されてい
るゼラチンとトリメリット酸無水物との反応により作ら
れるゼラチン誘導体、特公昭39-5514号に記載された活
性ハロゲンを有する有機酸とゼラチンとの反応によるゼ
ラチン誘導体、特公昭42-26845号に記載された芳香族グ
リシジルエーテルとゼラチンとの反応によるゼラチン誘
導体、米国特許3,186,846号に記載されたマレイミド、
マレアミン酸、不飽和脂肪族ジアミド等とゼラチンとの
反応によるゼラチン誘導体、英国特許1,033,189号に記
載されたスルフォアルキル化ゼラチン、米国特許3,312,
553号に記載されたゼラチンのポリオキシアルキレン誘
導体など;ゼラチンの高分子グラフト化物、例えばアク
リル酸、メタアクリル酸、それらの一価または多価アル
コールとのエステル、同じくアミド、アクリル(または
メタアクリル)エトリル、スチレンその他のビニル系モ
ノマーの単独または組合せをゼラチンにグラフト化させ
たもの;合成親水性高分子物質、例えばビニルアルコー
ル、N−ビニルピロリドン、ヒドロキシアルキル(メ
タ)アクリレート、(メタ)アクリルアミド、N置換
(メタ)アクリルアミド等の単量体を成分とするホモポ
リマーもしくはこれら相互の共重合体、これらと(メ
タ)アクリル酸エステル、酢酸ビニル、スチレンなどと
の共重合体、上記のいずれかと無水マレイン酸、マレア
ミン酸などとの共重合体など;ゼラチン以外の天然親水
性高分子物質、例えばカゼイン、寒天、アルギン酸多糖
類等も単独もしくは混合して用いることができる。As the binder of the silver halide grains according to the present invention or the dispersion medium used for producing them, a hydrophilic colloid usually used in silver halide emulsions is used. As the hydrophilic colloid, not only gelatin (either lime treatment or acid treatment may be used) but also gelatin derivatives such as gelatin and aromatic sulfonyl chloride, acid chloride, acid anhydride as described in US Pat. No. 2,614,928. , Isocyanate, gelatin derivatives made by reaction with 1,4-diketones, gelatin derivatives made by reaction of gelatin with trimellitic anhydride described in US Pat. No. 3,118,766, Japanese Patent Publication No. 39-5514. Gelatin derivatives by the reaction of an organic acid having an active halogen described with gelatin, gelatin derivatives by the reaction of an aromatic glycidyl ether with gelatin described in JP-B-42-26845, and maleimides described in US Pat. No. 3,186,846. ,
Gelatin derivatives by reaction of maleamic acid, unsaturated aliphatic diamide and the like with gelatin, sulfoalkylated gelatin described in British Patent 1,033,189, US Pat.
Polyoxyalkylene derivatives of gelatin as described in 553; polymeric graft products of gelatin, such as acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, esters thereof with mono- or polyhydric alcohols, also amides, acrylics (or methacrylics) Grafting of ethryl, styrene and other vinyl monomers alone or in combination with gelatin; synthetic hydrophilic polymer substances such as vinyl alcohol, N-vinylpyrrolidone, hydroxyalkyl (meth) acrylate, (meth) acrylamide, N Homopolymers containing monomers such as substituted (meth) acrylamides or copolymers thereof, copolymers of these with (meth) acrylic acid esters, vinyl acetate, styrene, etc., any of the above and maleic anhydride Acid, maleic acid, etc. ; Natural hydrophilic polymeric substance other than gelatin, such as casein, agar, alginic acid polysaccharides can be used alone or in combination.
本発明に係るハロゲン化銀粒子を含むハロゲン化銀写真
乳剤は、目的に応じて通常用いられる種々の添加剤を含
むことができる。The silver halide photographic emulsion containing the silver halide grains according to the present invention can contain various additives usually used depending on the purpose.
これらの添加剤としては、例えばアゾール類又はイミダ
ゾール類、たとえばベンゾチアゾリウム塩、ニトロイン
ゾール類、ニトロベンズイミダゾール類、クロロベンズ
イミダゾール類、ブロモベンズイミダゾール類、メルカ
プトチアゾール類、メルカプトベンズチアゾール類、メ
ルカプトベンズイミダゾール類、メルカプトチアジアゾ
ール類;トリアゾール類、例えばアミノトリアゾール
類、ベンゾトリアゾール類、ニトロベンゾトリアゾール
類;テトラゾール類、例えばメルカプトテトラゾール類
(特に1−フェニル−5−メルカプトテトラゾール)な
ど;メルカプトピリミジン類;メルカプトトリアジン
類、たとえばオキサゾリチオンのようなチオケト化合
物;アザインデン類、たとえばトリアザインデン類、テ
トラアザインデン類(特に4−ヒドロキシ置換(1,3,3a,
7)テトラアザインデン類)、ペンタアザインデン類な
ど;ベンゼンチオスルフォン酸、ベンゼンスルフィン
酸、ベンゼンスルフォン酸アミド、イミダゾリウム塩、
テトラゾリウム塩、ポリヒドロキシ化合物等の安定剤や
カブリ防止剤を含む事ができる。Examples of these additives include azoles or imidazoles, such as benzothiazolium salts, nitroinsoles, nitrobenzimidazoles, chlorobenzimidazoles, bromobenzimidazoles, mercaptothiazoles, mercaptobenzthiazoles, Mercaptobenzimidazoles, mercaptothiadiazoles; triazoles such as aminotriazoles, benzotriazoles, nitrobenzotriazoles; tetrazoles such as mercaptotetrazoles (particularly 1-phenyl-5-mercaptotetrazole); mercaptopyrimidines; Mercaptotriazines, for example thioketo compounds such as oxazolithion; azaindenes, for example triazaindenes, tetraazaindenes (special 4-hydroxy substituted (1,3,3a,
7) Tetraazaindenes), pentaazaindenes, etc .; benzenethiosulfonic acid, benzenesulfinic acid, benzenesulfonic acid amide, imidazolium salt,
Stabilizers such as tetrazolium salts and polyhydroxy compounds, and antifoggants can be included.
本発明のコア/シェル型乳剤を用いた写真感光材料に
は、写真乳剤層その他の親水性コロイド層に無機または
有機の硬膜剤を含有してよい。例えばクロム塩(クロム
明ばん、酢酸クロムなど)、アルデヒド類(ホルムアル
デヒド、グリオキサール、グルタールアルデヒドな
ど)、N−メチロール化合物(ジメチロール尿素、メチ
ロールジメチルヒダントインなど)、ジオキサン誘導体
(2,3−ジヒドロキシジオキサンなど)、活性ビニル化
合物(1,3,5−トリアクリロイル−ヘキサヒドロ−S−
トリアジン、1,3−ビニルスルホニル−2−プロパノー
ルなど)、活性ハロゲン化合物(2,4−ジクロル−6−
ヒドロキシ−S−トリアジンなど)、ムコハロゲン酸類
(ムコクロル酸、ムコフェノキシクロル酸など)。など
を単独または組合せて用いることができる。The photographic light-sensitive material using the core / shell type emulsion of the present invention may contain an inorganic or organic hardener in the photographic emulsion layer and other hydrophilic colloid layers. For example, chromium salts (chrome alum, chromium acetate, etc.), aldehydes (formaldehyde, glyoxal, glutaraldehyde, etc.), N-methylol compounds (dimethylolurea, methyloldimethylhydantoin, etc.), dioxane derivatives (2,3-dihydroxydioxane, etc.) ), An active vinyl compound (1,3,5-triacryloyl-hexahydro-S-
Triazine, 1,3-vinylsulfonyl-2-propanol, etc., active halogen compounds (2,4-dichloro-6-)
Hydroxy-S-triazine, etc.), mucohalogen acids (mucochloric acid, mucophenoxycycloric acid, etc.). Etc. can be used alone or in combination.
本発明のコア/シェル型乳剤を用いた写真感光材料に
は、写真乳剤層その他の親水性コロイド層に寸度安定性
の改良などの目的で、水不溶または難溶性合成ポリマー
の分散物を含むことができる。たとえばアルキル(メ
タ)アクリレート、アルコキシアルキル(メタ)アクリ
レート、グリシジル(メタ)アクリレート、(メタ)ア
クリルアミド、ビニルエステル(たとえば酢酸ビニ
ル)、アクリロニトリル、オレフィン、スチレンなどの
単独もしくは組合せ、またはこれらとアクリル酸、メタ
アクリル酸、α,β−不飽和ジカルボン酸、ヒドロキシ
アルキ(メタ)アクリレート、スルファアルキル(メ
タ)アクリレート、スチレンスルフォン酸などとの組合
せを単量体成分とするポリマーを用いる事ができる。A photographic light-sensitive material using the core / shell type emulsion of the present invention contains a dispersion of a water-insoluble or sparingly soluble synthetic polymer in a photographic emulsion layer or other hydrophilic colloid layer for the purpose of improving dimensional stability. be able to. For example, alkyl (meth) acrylate, alkoxyalkyl (meth) acrylate, glycidyl (meth) acrylate, (meth) acrylamide, vinyl ester (for example, vinyl acetate), acrylonitrile, olefin, styrene, etc., alone or in combination, or these and acrylic acid, A polymer having a monomer component of a combination with methacrylic acid, α, β-unsaturated dicarboxylic acid, hydroxyalk (meth) acrylate, sulfaalkyl (meth) acrylate, styrenesulfonic acid, etc. can be used.
本発明に係るハロゲン化銀写真感光材料は、必要に応じ
てベンジルアルコール、ポリオキシエチレン系化合物等
の現像促進剤;クロマン系、クラマン系、ビスフェノー
ル系、亜リン酸エステル系の画像安定剤;ワックス、高
級脂肪酸のグリセライド、高級脂肪酸の高級アルコール
エステル等の潤滑剤、現像調節剤、現像主薬、可塑剤、
漂白剤を含んでいてよい。含有させてよい界面活性剤と
して塗布助剤、処理液等に対する浸透性の改良剤、消泡
剤あるいは感光材料の種々の物理的性質のコントロール
のための素材として、アニオン型、カチオン型、非イオ
ン型あるいは両性の各種のものが使用できる。帯電防止
剤としては、ジアセチルセルロース、スチレンパーフル
オロアルキルソジウムマレエート共重合体、スチレン−
無水マレイン酸共重合体とp−アミノベンゼンスルホン
酸との反応物のアルカリ塩等が有効である。マット剤と
してはポリメタアクリル酸メチル、ポリスチレンおよび
アルカリ可溶性ポリマーなどが挙げられる。またさらに
コロイド状酸化珪素の使用も可能である。また膜物性を
向上するために添加するラテックスとしてはアクリル酸
エステル、ビニルエステル等と他のエチレン基を持つ単
量体との共重合体を挙げることができる。ゼラチン可塑
剤としてはグリセリン、グリコール系化合物を挙げるこ
とができ、増粘剤としてはスチレン−マレイン酸ソーダ
共重合体、アルキルビニルエーテル−マレイン酸共重合
体等が挙げられる。The silver halide photographic light-sensitive material according to the present invention comprises a development accelerator such as benzyl alcohol or polyoxyethylene-based compound, if necessary; a chroman-based, Claman-based, bisphenol-based, phosphite-based image stabilizer; wax. , Glycerides of higher fatty acids, lubricants such as higher alcohol esters of higher fatty acids, development regulators, developing agents, plasticizers,
It may contain a bleaching agent. As a surfactant that may be contained, a coating aid, an agent for improving the permeability to a processing solution, a defoaming agent, or a material for controlling various physical properties of a light-sensitive material, anionic, cationic, nonionic A variety of types or both sexes can be used. As the antistatic agent, diacetyl cellulose, styrene perfluoroalkyl sodium sodium maleate copolymer, styrene-
Alkaline salts of a reaction product of a maleic anhydride copolymer and p-aminobenzenesulfonic acid are effective. Examples of matting agents include methyl polymethacrylate, polystyrene, and alkali-soluble polymers. It is also possible to use colloidal silicon oxide. Examples of the latex added to improve the physical properties of the film include copolymers of acrylic acid ester, vinyl ester and the like with other monomers having an ethylene group. Examples of the gelatin plasticizer include glycerin and glycol compounds, and examples of the thickener include styrene-sodium maleate copolymer and alkyl vinyl ether-maleic acid copolymer.
本発明のハロゲン化銀粒子を有する乳剤は、少なくとも
2種の平均粒径が異り、感度の異る乳剤を混合すること
によって、あるいは複層塗布することによって豊かなラ
チチュードを有することができる。The emulsion having silver halide grains of the present invention can have a rich latitude by mixing at least two types of emulsions having different average grain sizes and different sensitivities, or by performing multi-layer coating.
本発明に係る混成銀塩結晶は、白黒一般用、Xレイ用、
カラー用、赤外用、マイクロ用、銀色素漂白法用、反転
用、拡散転写法用、高コントラスト用、フォトサーモグ
ラフィー用、熱現像感材用等の種々の用途の写真感光材
料に有効に適用することができるが、特に高感度のカラ
ー感材に適する。The mixed silver salt crystal according to the present invention is used for general black and white, X ray,
Effectively applied to photographic light-sensitive materials for various purposes such as color, infrared, micro, silver dye bleaching, reversal, diffusion transfer, high contrast, photothermography, and photothermographic material. However, it is particularly suitable for a color sensitive material having high sensitivity.
本発明に係るコア/シェル型ハロゲン化銀乳剤をカラー
用の写真感光材料に適用するには、少なくとも1層の青
感性層に本発明の前記ハロゲン化銀粒子と増感色素
(I)を含有せしめ、赤感性、緑感性および青感性に調
節された乳剤にシアン、マゼンタおよびイエローカプラ
ーを組合せて含有せしめる等カラー用感光材料に使用さ
れる手法および素材を充当すればよい。例えばマゼンタ
カプラーとして5−ピラゾロンカプラー、ピラゾロベン
ツイミダゾールカプラー、ピラゾロトリアゾールカプラ
ー、シアノアセチルクマロンカプラー、開鎖アシルアセ
トニトリルカプラー等があり、イエローカプラーとし
て、アシルアセトアミドカプラー(例えばベンゾイルア
セトアニリド類、ピバロイルアセトアニリド類)等があ
り、シアンカプラーとしてナフトールカプラー、および
フェノールカプラー、ウレイドカプラー等がある。これ
らのカプラーは分子中にバラスト基とよばれる疎水基を
有する非拡散のものが望ましい。カプラーは銀イオンに
対し4当量性あるいは2当量性のどちらでもよい。また
色補正の効果をもつカラードカプラー、あるいは現像に
ともなって現像抑制剤を放出するカプラー(いわゆるD
IRカプラー)であってもよい。またDIRカプラー以
外にも、カップリング反応の生成物が無色であって現像
抑制剤を放出する無呈色DIRカップリング含んでもよ
い。In order to apply the core / shell type silver halide emulsion according to the present invention to a photographic light-sensitive material for color, at least one blue-sensitive layer contains the silver halide grains according to the present invention and a sensitizing dye (I). The techniques and materials used for a color light-sensitive material may be applied, for example, a combination of cyan, magenta and yellow couplers may be incorporated into an emulsion adjusted to have a red, green, and blue sensitivity. Examples of magenta couplers include 5-pyrazolone couplers, pyrazolobenzimidazole couplers, pyrazolotriazole couplers, cyanoacetylcoumarone couplers, and open-chain acylacetonitrile couplers, and yellow couplers include acylacetamide couplers (for example, benzoylacetanilides, pivaloyl And acetanilides), and cyan couplers include naphthol couplers, phenol couplers, and ureido couplers. These couplers are preferably non-diffusible ones having a hydrophobic group called a ballast group in the molecule. The coupler may be either 4-equivalent or 2-equivalent with respect to silver ion. Further, a colored coupler having a color correction effect or a coupler releasing a development inhibitor with development (so-called D
IR coupler). In addition to the DIR coupler, the product of the coupling reaction may be colorless and may include a color-free DIR coupling which releases a development inhibitor.
本発明を実施するに際して下記の公知の退色防止剤を併
用することもでき、また本発明に用いる色像安定剤を単
独または2種以上併用することもできる。公知の退色防
止剤としては、ハイドロキノン誘導体、没食子酸誘導
体、p−アルコキシフェノール類、p−オキシフェノー
ル誘導体及びビスフェノール類等がある。In carrying out the present invention, the following known anti-fading agents can be used in combination, and the color image stabilizers used in the present invention can be used alone or in combination of two or more kinds. Known anti-fading agents include hydroquinone derivatives, gallic acid derivatives, p-alkoxyphenols, p-oxyphenol derivatives and bisphenols.
本発明の感光材料には親水性コロイド層に紫外線吸収剤
を含んでよい。たとえばアリール基で置換されたベンゾ
トリアゾール化合物、4−チアゾリドン化合物、ベンゾ
フェノン化合物、桂皮酸エステル化合物、ブタジエン化
合物、ベンゾオキサゾール化合物、さらに紫外線吸収性
のポリマーなどを用いることができる。これらの紫外線
吸収剤は上記親水性コロイド層中に固定されてもよい。The light-sensitive material of the present invention may contain an ultraviolet absorber in the hydrophilic colloid layer. For example, a benzotriazole compound substituted with an aryl group, a 4-thiazolidone compound, a benzophenone compound, a cinnamic acid ester compound, a butadiene compound, a benzoxazole compound, and an ultraviolet absorbing polymer can be used. These UV absorbers may be fixed in the hydrophilic colloid layer.
本発明の感光材料はその感光性乳剤層の構成としては所
謂順層構成であってもよいが、所謂逆層構成(特に、本
出願人による特願昭59-193609号、同59-202065号等参
照)であっもてよく、特に逆層構成において顕著な効果
が得られる。The light-sensitive material of the present invention may have a so-called forward layer structure as the structure of its light-sensitive emulsion layer, but a so-called reverse layer structure (particularly Japanese Patent Application Nos. 59-193609 and 59-202065 by the present applicant). Etc.), and a remarkable effect is obtained especially in the reverse layer structure.
本発明の感光性ハロゲン化銀乳剤層は感度の異なる2以
上の層に分離されていてもよい。即ち、例えば支持体か
ら遠い方から順次青感性ハロゲン化銀乳剤層の高感度
層(BH)、青感性ハロゲン化銀乳剤層の低感度層(B
L)、緑感性ハロゲン化銀乳剤層の高感度層(GH)、
緑感性ハロゲン化銀乳剤層の低感度層(GL)、赤感性
ハロゲン化銀乳剤層の高感度層(RH)、赤感性ハロゲ
ン化銀乳剤層の低感度層(RL)であること、又は青
感性ハロゲン化銀乳剤層の高感度層(BH)、緑感性ハ
ロゲン化銀乳剤層の高感度層(GH)、赤感性ハロゲン
化銀乳剤層の高感度層(RH)、青感性ハロゲン化銀乳
剤層の低感度層(BL)、緑感性ハロゲン化銀乳剤層の
低感度層(GL)、赤感性ハロゲン化銀乳剤層の低感度
層(RL)の如くである。例えばにおける、特に
における青感性ハロゲン化銀乳剤層の高感度層(B
H)、緑感性ハロゲン化銀乳剤層の高感度層(GH)、
赤感性ハロゲン化銀乳剤層の高感度層(RH)に含まれ
るハロゲン化銀は平均粒径(平均粒子サイズ)は0.40〜
3.00μmが好ましく、より好ましくは0.50〜2.50μmで
ある。The photosensitive silver halide emulsion layer of the present invention may be separated into two or more layers having different sensitivities. That is, for example, a blue-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer having a high sensitivity layer (BH) and a blue-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer having a low sensitivity layer (B
L), a high-sensitivity layer (GH) of a green-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer,
Low sensitivity layer (GL) of green-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer, high sensitivity layer (RH) of red-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer, low sensitivity layer (RL) of red-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer, or blue High sensitivity layer (BH) of sensitive silver halide emulsion layer, high sensitivity layer (GH) of green sensitive silver halide emulsion layer, high sensitivity layer (RH) of red sensitive silver halide emulsion layer, blue sensitive silver halide emulsion Such as the low-sensitivity layer (BL), the low-sensitivity layer of the green-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer (GL), the low-sensitivity layer of the red-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer (RL). For example, in the high sensitivity layer of the blue-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer
H), a high-sensitivity layer (GH) of a green-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer,
The silver halide contained in the high-sensitivity layer (RH) of the red-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer has an average grain size (average grain size) of 0.40 to
3.00 μm is preferable, and 0.50 to 2.50 μm is more preferable.
本発明の例えばにおける、特ににおける青感性ハ
ロゲン化銀乳剤層の低感度層(BL)、緑感性ハロゲン
化銀乳剤層の低感度層(GL)、赤感性ハロゲン化銀乳
剤層の低感度層(RL)に含まれるハロゲン化銀は平均
粒径(平均粒子サイズ)は0.20〜1.50μmが好ましく、
より好ましくは0.20〜1.0μmである。また青感性ハロ
ゲン化銀乳剤層の低感度層(BL)、緑感性ハロゲン化
銀乳剤層の低感度層(GL)、赤感性ハロゲン化銀乳剤
層の低感度層(RL)が中感度層と低感度層とに分離さ
れた場合は、前者が0.30〜1.50μmであり、後者が0.15
〜1.00μmとされることが好ましい。In the present invention, for example, in particular, a low-sensitivity layer (BL) of a blue-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer, a low-sensitivity layer of a green-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer (GL), and a low-sensitivity layer of a red-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer ( The average grain size (average grain size) of the silver halide contained in RL) is preferably 0.20 to 1.50 μm,
More preferably, it is 0.20 to 1.0 μm. Further, the low-sensitivity layer (BL) of the blue-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer, the low-sensitivity layer (GL) of the green-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer, and the low-sensitivity layer (RL) of the red-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer are intermediate-sensitivity layers. When separated into a low-sensitivity layer, the former is 0.30 to 1.50 μm and the latter is 0.15
It is preferable that the thickness is ˜1.00 μm.
本発明の感光材料には親水性コロイド層にフィルター染
料として、あるいはイラジェーション防止その他種々の
目的で、水溶性染料を含有してよい。このような染料に
はオキソノール染料、ヘミオキソノール染料、スチリル
染料、メロシアニン染料、シアニン染料及びアゾ染料が
包含される。中でもオキソノール染料、ヘミオキソノー
ル染料及びメロシアニン染料が有用である。The light-sensitive material of the present invention may contain a water-soluble dye in the hydrophilic colloid layer as a filter dye or for various purposes such as prevention of irradiation. Such dyes include oxonol dyes, hemioxonol dyes, styryl dyes, merocyanine dyes, cyanine dyes and azo dyes. Of these, oxonol dyes, hemioxonol dyes and merocyanine dyes are useful.
本発明の感光材料は色カブリ防止剤としてハイドロキノ
ン誘導体、アミノフェノール誘導体、没食子酸誘導体、
アスコルビン酸誘導体などを含有してもよい。The light-sensitive material of the present invention includes a hydroquinone derivative, an aminophenol derivative, a gallic acid derivative as an antifoggant,
You may contain an ascorbic acid derivative etc.
赤感性乳剤層にシアン形成カプラーを、緑感性乳剤層に
マゼンタ形成カプラーを、青感性乳剤層にイエロー形成
カプラーをそれぞれ含むのが通常であるが、場合により
異なる組合せをとることもできる。It is usual to include a cyan-forming coupler in the red-sensitive emulsion layer, a magenta-forming coupler in the green-sensitive emulsion layer, and a yellow-forming coupler in the blue-sensitive emulsion layer, but different combinations can be used in some cases.
本発明の写真感光材料において、写真乳剤層その他の親
水性コロイド層は公知の種々の塗布法により支持体上ま
たは他の層の上に塗布できる塗布には、テイップ塗布
法、ローラー塗布法、カーテン塗布法、押出し塗布法な
どを用いることができる。米国特許2,681,294号、同2,7
61,791号、同3,526,528号に記載の方法は有利な方法で
ある。写真感光材料の支持体としては、たとえばバライ
タ紙、ポリエチレン被覆紙、ポリプロピレン合成紙、ガ
ラス、セルロースアセテート、セルロースナイトレー
ト、ポリビニルアセタール、ポリプロピレン、たとえば
ポリエチレンテレフタレート等のポリエステルフィル
ム、ポリスチレン等の通常用いられるものをそれぞれの
写真感光材料の使用目的に応じて適宜選択することがで
きる。In the photographic light-sensitive material of the present invention, the photographic emulsion layer and other hydrophilic colloid layers can be coated on the support or on other layers by various known coating methods, such as tape coating method, roller coating method and curtain coating method. A coating method, an extrusion coating method, or the like can be used. U.S. Patents 2,681,294 and 2,7
The methods described in 61,791 and 3,526,528 are advantageous methods. As the support for the photographic light-sensitive material, for example, a barite paper, polyethylene-coated paper, polypropylene synthetic paper, glass, cellulose acetate, cellulose nitrate, polyvinyl acetal, polypropylene, polyester film such as polyethylene terephthalate, or a commonly used one is used. Can be appropriately selected depending on the intended use of each photographic light-sensitive material.
これらの支持体は必要に応じて下引加工が施される。These supports are subjected to a subbing process, if necessary.
本発明に係るコア/シェル型ハロゲン化銀乳剤を有する
写真感光材料は露光後通常用いられる公知の方法により
現像処理することができる。The photographic light-sensitive material having the core / shell type silver halide emulsion according to the present invention can be developed after exposure by a known method usually used.
黒白現像液は、ヒドロキシベンゼン類、アミノフェノー
ル類、アミノベンゼン類等の現像主薬を含むアルカリ溶
液であり、その他アルカリ金属塩の亜硫酸塩、炭酸塩、
重亜硫酸塩、臭化物および沃化物等を含むことができ
る。また該写真感光材料かカラー用の場合には通常用い
られる発色現像法で発色現像することができる。反転法
ではまず黒白ネガ現像液で現像し、次いで白色露光を与
えるか、あるいはカブリ剤を含有する浴で処理し、さら
に発色現像主薬を含むアルカリ現像液で発色現像する。
処理方法については特に制限はなく、あらゆる処理方法
が適用できるが、たとえばその代表的なものとしては、
発色現像後、漂白定着処理を行ない必要に応じ、さらに
水洗、安定処理を行なう方式あるいは発色現像後、漂白
と定着を分離して行ない必要に応じ、さらに水洗、安定
処理を行なう方式を適用することができる。The black-and-white developing solution is an alkaline solution containing a developing agent such as hydroxybenzenes, aminophenols, aminobenzenes, and other alkali metal sulfites, carbonates,
It may contain bisulfite, bromide, iodide and the like. When the photographic light-sensitive material is used for color, color development can be carried out by a commonly used color development method. In the reversal method, first, development is carried out with a black-and-white negative developing solution, then white exposure is carried out or processing is carried out in a bath containing a fogging agent, and then color development is carried out with an alkaline developing solution containing a color developing agent.
There is no particular limitation on the treatment method, and any treatment method can be applied, for example, as a typical one,
After color development, apply bleach-fixing treatment, and then wash and stabilize treatment if necessary, or after color development, apply bleaching and fixing treatment separately, and then wash and stabilize treatment as needed. You can
発色現像液は、一般に発色現像主薬を含むアルカリ性水
溶液から成る。発色現像主薬は公知の一級芳香族アミン
現像剤、例えばフェニレンジアミン類(例えば4−アミ
ノ−N,N−ジエチルアニリン、3−メチル−4−アミ
ノ−N,N−ジエチルアニリン、4−アミノ−N−エチ
ル−N−β−ヒドロキシエチルアニリン、3−メチル−
4−アミノ−N−エチル−N−β−ヒドロキシエチルア
ニリン、3−メチル−4−アミノ−N−エチル−N−β
−メタンスルホアミドエチルアニリン、4−アミノ−3
−メチル−N−エチル−N−β−メトキシエチルアニリ
ン、など)を用いることができる。The color developing solution generally comprises an alkaline aqueous solution containing a color developing agent. Color developing agents are known primary aromatic amine developers such as phenylenediamines (eg 4-amino-N, N-diethylaniline, 3-methyl-4-amino-N, N-diethylaniline, 4-amino-N). -Ethyl-N-β-hydroxyethylaniline, 3-methyl-
4-amino-N-ethyl-N-β-hydroxyethylaniline, 3-methyl-4-amino-N-ethyl-N-β
-Methanesulfoamidoethylaniline, 4-amino-3
-Methyl-N-ethyl-N-β-methoxyethylaniline, etc.) can be used.
この他、エル・エフ・エイ・マソン(L.F.A.Mason)著
フォトグラフィック・プロセシング・ケミストリ(Phot
ographic Processing Chemistry)フォーカル・プレス
(Focal Press)刊、1966年)の226〜229頁、米国特許
2,193,015号、同2,592,364号、特開昭48-64933号などに
記載のものを用いてよい。In addition, Photographic Processing Chemistry (Phot) by LFA Mason
ographic Processing Chemistry) Focal Press, 1966), pages 226-229, US patents.
Those described in 2,193,015, 2,592,364 and JP-A-48-64933 may be used.
発色現像液はそのほかpH緩衝剤現像抑制剤ないしカプリ
防止剤などを含むことができる。また必要に応じて、硬
水軟化剤、保恒剤、有機溶剤、現像促進剤、色素形成カ
プラー、競争カプラー、かぶらせ剤、補助現像薬、粘性
付与剤、ポリカルボン酸系キレート剤、酸化防止剤など
を含んでもよい。The color developing solution may further contain a pH buffering agent, a development inhibitor or an anti-caprying agent. Further, if necessary, a water softener, a preservative, an organic solvent, a development accelerator, a dye forming coupler, a competitive coupler, a fogging agent, an auxiliary developing agent, a viscosity imparting agent, a polycarboxylic acid type chelating agent, an antioxidant. May be included.
発色現像後の写真乳剤層は通常、漂白処理される。漂白
処理は定着処理と同時に行なわれてもよいし、個別に行
なわれてもよい漂白剤としては鉄(III)、コバルト(I
V)、クロム(VI)、銅(II)などの多価金属の化合
物、過酸類、キノン類、ニトロソ化合物などが用いられ
る。The photographic emulsion layer after color development is usually bleached. The bleaching treatment may be carried out at the same time as the fixing treatment, or as a bleaching agent which may be carried out individually, iron (III), cobalt (I
V), chromium (VI), polyvalent metal compounds such as copper (II), peracids, quinones, nitroso compounds, etc. are used.
漂白または漂白定着液には、米国特許3,042,520号、同
3,241,966号、特公昭45-8506号、特公昭45-8836号など
に記載の漂白促進剤、特開昭53-65732号に記載のチオー
ル化合物の他、種々の添加剤を加えることもできる。For bleaching or bleach-fixing solutions, U.S. Pat.
Various additives can be added in addition to the bleaching accelerators described in 3,241,966, JP-B-45-8506, JP-B-45-8836, and the thiol compounds described in JP-A-53-65732.
付に、本発明によるハロゲン化銀粒子の製造例を具体的
に説明する。In addition, a production example of silver halide grains according to the present invention will be specifically described.
製造例1 (1−1)内部核の製造: 以下に示す6種類の溶液を用いて、4モル%のヨウ化銀
を含有するヨウ臭化銀乳剤EM−1を製造した。Production Example 1 (1-1) Production of Inner Core: A silver iodobromide emulsion EM-1 containing 4 mol% of silver iodide was produced using the following 6 kinds of solutions.
(溶液A−1) オセインゼラチン 39.7g 蒸留水 3936 ml ポリイソプロピレン−ポリエチレンオキシ −ジコハク酸エステルナトリウム塩10% エタノール溶液 35.4ml 硫酸マグネシウム 3.6g 6%硝酸 75.6ml 臭化カリウム 2.06g (溶液B−1) オセインゼラチン 35.4g 臭化カリウム 807 g ヨウ化カリウム 47 g ポリイソプロピレン−ポリエチレンオキシ −ジコハク酸エステルナトリウム塩10% エタノール溶液 35.4ml 蒸留水 1432 ml (溶液E−1) 硝酸銀 1200 g 6%硝酸 62 ml 蒸留水 1467 ml (溶液F−1) 25%KBr水溶液 pAg調整必要量 (溶液H−1) 6%硝酸 pH調整必要量 (溶液I−1) 7%炭酸ナトリウム水溶液 pH調整必要量 40℃おいて、特開昭57-92523号、同57-92524号に示され
る混合攪拌器を用いて、溶液A−1に溶液E−1とB−
1とを同時混合法によって添加した。同時混合中のpA
g、pH及び溶液E−1、B−1の添加速度は表−1に示
すように制御した。pAg及びpHの制御は流量可変のロ
ーラーチューブポンプにより、溶液F−1と溶液H−1
の流量を変えることによって行なった。溶液E−1の添
加終了3分後に溶液I−1によってpHを5.5に調節し
た。(Solution A-1) Ocein gelatin 39.7 g Distilled water 3936 ml Polyisopropylene-polyethyleneoxy-disuccinate sodium salt 10% ethanol solution 35.4 ml Magnesium sulfate 3.6 g 6% nitric acid 75.6 ml Potassium bromide 2.06 g (solution B -1) Ocein gelatin 35.4 g Potassium bromide 807 g Potassium iodide 47 g Polyisopropylene-polyethyleneoxy-disuccinate sodium salt 10% ethanol solution 35.4 ml Distilled water 1432 ml (Solution E-1) Silver nitrate 1200 g 6 % Nitric acid 62 ml Distilled water 1467 ml (solution F-1) 25% KBr aqueous solution pAg adjustment required amount (solution H-1) 6% nitric acid pH adjustment required amount (solution I-1) 7% sodium carbonate aqueous solution pH adjustment required amount At 40 ° C., the solution A-1 was mixed with the solutions E-1 and B- using a mixing stirrer disclosed in JP-A Nos.
1 and 1 were added by the double jet method. PA during simultaneous mixing
The g, pH and addition rates of solutions E-1 and B-1 were controlled as shown in Table-1. The pAg and pH are controlled by a roller tube pump with a variable flow rate, and solution F-1 and solution H-1 are used.
Was carried out by changing the flow rate of. The pH was adjusted to 5.5 with Solution I-1 3 minutes after the addition of Solution E-1.
次に、常法により脱塩水洗を行ない、オセインゼラチン
125gを含む水溶液中に分散したのち、蒸留水で総量を4
800mlに調整した。Next, deionized water is washed by a conventional method, and ossein gelatin is used.
Disperse in an aqueous solution containing 125 g, and then add distilled water to bring the total volume to 4
Adjusted to 800 ml.
電子顕微鏡観察によって、この乳剤は平均粒径0.09μm
の単分散乳剤であることがわかった。This emulsion has an average grain size of 0.09 μm as observed by electron microscopy.
It was found to be a monodisperse emulsion of.
尚、ここでいう粒径とは、粒子の体積を体積の等しい立
方体に換算したときの辺長であって、以下の記載におい
ても同様である。The particle size here is the side length when the volume of the particles is converted into a cube having the same volume, and the same applies to the following description.
(1−2)第5殻の付与: 以下に示す5種類の溶液を用いて、上記EM−1を種乳
剤とし、これにヨウ化銀含有率モル%のヨウ臭化銀の殻
を付与した乳剤EM−2を作成した。 (1-2) Addition of Fifth Shell: Using the following five types of solutions, EM-1 was used as a seed emulsion, and a shell of silver iodobromide having a silver iodide content of mol% was added thereto. Emulsion EM-2 was prepared.
(溶液A−2) オセインゼラチン 34.54g 蒸留水 8642 ml ポリイソプロピレン−ポリエチレンオキシ −ジコハク酸エステルナトリウム塩10% エタノール溶液 20 ml 4−ヒドロキシ−6−メチル−1,3,3a, 7−テトラアザインデン 181.32mg 28%アンモニア水 117.4ml 56%酢酸水溶液 154 ml 硫酸マグネシウム 16 g 種乳剤(EM−1) 0.329モル相当量 (溶液B−2) オセインゼラチン 18.72g KBr 763.8g KI 21.8g 4−ヒドロキシ−6−メチル−1,3,3a, 7−テトラアザインデン 2.17g 硫酸マグネシウム 7.4g 蒸留水 1578 ml (溶液E−2) AgNO3 1142.4g 28%アンモニア水 931.4ml 蒸留水で1921mlにする。(Solution A-2) Ocein gelatin 34.54 g Distilled water 8642 ml Polyisopropylene-polyethyleneoxy-disuccinate sodium salt 10% ethanol solution 20 ml 4-hydroxy-6-methyl-1,3,3a, 7-tetra Azaindene 181.32 mg 28% Ammonia water 117.4 ml 56% Acetic acid aqueous solution 154 ml Magnesium sulfate 16 g Emulsion (EM-1) 0.329 mol equivalent (Solution B-2) Ocein gelatin 18.72 g KBr 763.8 g KI 21.8 g 4- Hydroxy-6-methyl-1,3,3a, 7-tetraazaindene 2.17 g Magnesium sulfate 7.4 g Distilled water 1578 ml (Solution E-2) AgNO 3 1142.4 g 28% ammonia water 931.4 ml Distilled water to make 1921 ml.
(溶液F−2) 50%KBr水溶液 pAg調整必要量 (溶液G−2) 56%酢酸水溶液 pH 調整必要量 40℃において、特開昭57-92523号、同57-92524号に示さ
れる混合攪拌器を用いて、溶液A−2に溶液E−2とB
−2とを同時混合法によって途中小粒子発生のない最小
時間32.5分間を要して添加した。同時混合中のpAg、
pH及び溶液E−2、B−2の添加速度は表−2に示すよ
うに連続的制御した。pAg及びpHの制御は流量可変の
ローラーチューブポンプにより、溶液F−2、溶液G−
2および溶液B−2の流量を変えながら行なった。溶液
E−2の添加終了2分後に溶液G−2によってpAgを
10.4に、更に2分後に溶液F−2によってpHを6.0に調
節した。(Solution F-2) 50% KBr aqueous solution pAg adjustment required amount (Solution G-2) 56% acetic acid aqueous solution pH adjustment required amount At 40 ° C., mixing and stirring shown in JP-A-57-92523 and 57-92524. Solution A-2 to solution E-2 and B
-2 and -2 were added by the simultaneous mixing method for a minimum time of 32.5 minutes without the generation of small particles on the way. PAg during co-mixing,
The pH and the addition rates of the solutions E-2 and B-2 were continuously controlled as shown in Table-2. For controlling pAg and pH, solution F-2 and solution G- are controlled by a roller tube pump with variable flow rate.
2 and the solution B-2 were changed in flow rate. Two minutes after the addition of the solution E-2, pAg was changed by the solution G-2.
The pH was adjusted to 10.4 and after a further 2 minutes the pH was adjusted to 6.0 with solution F-2.
次に、常法により脱塩水洗を行ない、オセインゼラチン
128.6gを含む水溶液中に分散したのち、蒸留水で総量
を3000mlに調整した。 Next, deionized water is washed by a conventional method, and ossein gelatin is used.
After being dispersed in an aqueous solution containing 128.6 g, the total amount was adjusted to 3000 ml with distilled water.
電子顕微鏡観察によって、この乳剤は平均粒径0.27μ
m、粒径分布の変動係数が12%という高度な単分散乳剤
であることがわかった。This emulsion has an average grain size of 0.27μ as observed by electron microscopy.
It was found to be a highly monodisperse emulsion with a coefficient of variation of m and a grain size distribution of 12%.
(1−3)第4殻の付与: 以下に示す5種類の溶液を用いて、上記EM−2を種乳
剤とし、これにヨウ化銀含有率2.6モル%のヨウ臭化銀
の殻を付与した乳剤EM−3を作成した。(1-3) Addition of Fourth Shell: Using the following five types of solutions, the above EM-2 was used as a seed emulsion, and a shell of silver iodobromide having a silver iodide content of 2.6 mol% was provided. Emulsion EM-3 was prepared.
(溶液A−3) オセインゼラチン 34.0g 蒸留水 7779 ml ポリイソプロピレン−ポリエチレンオキシ −ジコハク酸エステルナトリウム塩10% エタノール溶液 20 ml 4−ヒドロキシ−6−メチル−1,3,3a, 7−テトラアザインデン 405 mg 28%アンモニア水 117.3ml 56%酢酸水溶液 72 ml 種乳剤(EM−2) 0.303モル相当量 (溶液B−3) オセインゼラチン 18.74g KBr 760.2g KI 28.4g 4−ヒドロキシ−6−メチル−1,3,3a, 7−テトラアザインデン 1.35g 蒸留水 1574 ml (溶液E−3) AgNO3 1148 g 28%アンモニア水 937 ml 蒸留水で1930mlにする。(Solution A-3) Ocein gelatin 34.0 g Distilled water 7779 ml Polyisopropylene-polyethyleneoxy-disuccinate sodium salt 10% ethanol solution 20 ml 4-hydroxy-6-methyl-1,3,3a, 7-tetra Azaindene 405 mg 28% Ammonia water 117.3 ml 56% Acetic acid aqueous solution 72 ml Seed emulsion (EM-2) 0.303 mol equivalent (Solution B-3) Ocein gelatin 18.74 g KBr 760.2 g KI 28.4 g 4-hydroxy-6- methyl-1,3,3a, 7- tetrazaindene 1.35g distilled water 1574 ml (solution E-3) to 1930ml with AgNO 3 1148 g 28% aqueous ammonia 937 ml distilled water.
(溶液F−3) 50%KBr水溶液 pAg調整必要量 (溶液G−3) 56%酢酸水溶液 pH調整必要量 40℃において、特開昭57-92523号、同57-92524号に示さ
れる混合攪拌器を用いて、溶液A−3に溶液E−3とB
−3とを同時混合法によって途中小粒子発生のない最小
時間56.5分間を要して添加した。同時混合中のpAg、
pH及び溶液E−3、B−3の添加速度は表−3に示すよ
うに制御した。pAg及びpHの制御は流量可変のローラ
ーチューブポンプにより、溶液F−3、溶液G−3およ
び溶液B−3の流量を変えながら行なった。溶液E−3
の添加終了2分後に溶液G−3によってpAgを10.4
に、更に2分後に溶液F−3によってpHを6.0に調節し
た。(Solution F-3) 50% KBr aqueous solution pAg adjustment required amount (Solution G-3) 56% acetic acid aqueous solution pH adjustment required amount At 40 ° C, mixing and stirring shown in JP-A-57-92523 and 57-92524. Solution A-3 to solution E-3 and B
-3 and -3 were added by the simultaneous mixing method for a minimum time of 56.5 minutes without the generation of small particles on the way. PAg during co-mixing,
The pH and the addition rates of solutions E-3 and B-3 were controlled as shown in Table-3. The pAg and pH were controlled by changing the flow rates of the solution F-3, the solution G-3, and the solution B-3 by a roller tube pump having a variable flow rate. Solution E-3
2 minutes after the completion of the addition of p.
And after a further 2 minutes the pH was adjusted to 6.0 with solution F-3.
次に、常法により脱塩水洗を行ない、オセインゼラチン
128.1gを含む水溶液中に分散したのち、蒸留水で総量
を3000mlに調整した。Next, deionized water is washed by a conventional method, and ossein gelatin is used.
After being dispersed in an aqueous solution containing 128.1 g, the total amount was adjusted to 3000 ml with distilled water.
電子顕微鏡観察によって、この乳剤は平均粒径0.80μ
m、粒径分布の変動係数が10%という高度な単分散乳剤
であることがわかった。By observation with an electron microscope, this emulsion has an average grain size of 0.80μ.
It was found that this was a highly monodisperse emulsion with a coefficient of variation of m and a grain size distribution of 10%.
(1−4)本発明の高沃度殻、中間殻、最外殻の付与: 以下に示す7種類の溶液を用いて、上記EM−3を種乳
剤とし、本発明の高沃度殻、中間殻、最外殻を付与した
乳剤EM−4を作成した。 (1-4) Addition of high-iodity shell, intermediate shell, and outermost shell of the present invention: The above-mentioned EM-3 was used as a seed emulsion by using the following seven kinds of solutions, and the high-iodity shell of the present invention, An emulsion EM-4 having an intermediate shell and an outermost shell was prepared.
(溶液A−4) オセインゼラチン 22.5g 蒸留水 6884 ml ポリイソプロピレン−ポリエチレンオキシ −ジコハク酸エステルナトリウム塩10% エタノール溶液 20 ml 4−ヒドロキシ−6−メチル−1,3,3a, 7−テトラアザインデン 表−4記載の量 28%アンモニア水 469 ml 56%酢酸水溶液 258 ml 種乳剤 0.8828モル相当量 (溶液B−4) オセインゼラチン 24 g KBr 表−5記載の量 KI 表−5記載の量 4−ヒドロキシ−6−メチル−1,3,3a, 7−テトラアザインデン 表−5記載の量 蒸留水 1978 ml (溶液C−4) オセインゼラチン 24 g KBr 表−6記載の量 KI 表−6記載の量 4−ヒドロキシ−6−メチル−1,3,3a, 7−テトラアザインデン 表−6記載の量 蒸留水 1978 ml (溶液D−4) オセインゼラチン 40 g KBr 表−7記載の量 KI 表−7記載の量 4−ヒドロキシ−6−メチル−1,3,3a, 7−テトラアザインデン 表−7記載の量 蒸留水 3296 ml (溶液E−4) AgNO3 1109 g 28%アンモニア水 904 ml 蒸留水で1866mlにする。(Solution A-4) Ocein gelatin 22.5 g Distilled water 6884 ml Polyisopropylene-polyethyleneoxy-disuccinate sodium salt 10% ethanol solution 20 ml 4-hydroxy-6-methyl-1,3,3a, 7-tetra Azaindene Amount shown in Table-4 28% Ammonia water 469 ml 56% Aqueous acetic acid solution 258 ml Emulsion 0.8828 mol equivalent (Solution B-4) Ocein gelatin 24 g KBr Amount shown in Table-5 Amount shown in KI Table-5 Amount 4-hydroxy-6-methyl-1,3,3a, 7-tetraazaindene Amount shown in Table-5 Distilled water 1978 ml (Solution C-4) Ocein gelatin 24 g KBr Amount shown in Table-6 KI table Amount described in -6 4-Hydroxy-6-methyl-1,3,3a, 7-tetraazaindene Amount described in Table-6 Distilled water 1978 ml (Solution D-4) Ocein gelatin 40 g KBr Described in Table-7 Amount of KI 4-hydroxy-6-methyl-1,3,3a, 7- amount of distilled water 3296 ml of tetraazaindene table -7 described (solution E-4) to 1866ml with AgNO 3 1109 g 28% aqueous ammonia 904 ml distilled water To do.
(溶液F−4) 50%KBr水溶液 pAg調整必要量 (溶液G−4) 56%酢酸水溶液 pH調整必要量 50℃において、特開昭57-92523号、同57-92524号に示さ
れる混合攪拌器を用いて、溶液A−4に溶液E−4とB
−4とを同時混合法によって46.6分間添加し、B−4添
加終了と同時にC−4を添加し、35.9分後にC−4の添
加を終了すると同時にD−4を添加し、25.5分後に添加
終了した。同時混合中のpAg、pH及び溶液E−4、B
−4、C−4、D−4の添加速度は表−8に示すように
制御した。pAg及びpHの制御は流量可変のローラーチ
ューブポンプにより、溶液F−4と溶液G−4の流量を
変えることによって行なった。溶液E−4の添加終了2
分後に溶液F−4によってpAgを10.4に、更に2分後
に溶液G−4によってpHを6.0に調節した。(Solution F-4) 50% KBr aqueous solution pAg adjustment required amount (Solution G-4) 56% acetic acid aqueous solution pH adjustment required amount At 50 ° C, mixing and stirring shown in JP-A-57-92523 and 57-92524. Solution A-4 into solution E-4 and B
-4 and 4-4 minutes by the simultaneous mixing method, C-4 is added at the same time as the addition of B-4 is completed, D-4 is added at the same time as the addition of C-4 is completed after 35.9 minutes, and 25.5 minutes later. finished. PAg, pH and solution E-4, B during co-mixing
The addition rates of C-4, C-4 and D-4 were controlled as shown in Table-8. The pAg and pH were controlled by changing the flow rates of the solution F-4 and the solution G-4 with a roller tube pump having a variable flow rate. Completion of addition of Solution E-4 2
After a few minutes, the pAg was adjusted to 10.4 with solution F-4 and after a further 2 minutes the pH was adjusted to 6.0 with solution G-4.
次に、常法により脱塩水洗を行ない、オセインゼラチン
127gを含む水溶液に分散したのち、蒸留水で総量3000m
lに調整した。Next, deionized water is washed by a conventional method, and ossein gelatin is used.
Dispersed in an aqueous solution containing 127 g, then distilled water for a total volume of 3000 m
Adjusted to l.
電子顕微鏡観察によって、この乳剤は平均粒径1.60μ
m、粒径分布の変動係数が11%という高度な単分散乳剤
であることがわかった。By observation with an electron microscope, this emulsion has an average grain size of 1.60 μm.
It was found that this was a highly monodisperse emulsion with a coefficient of variation of m and a grain size distribution of 11%.
EM−4は粒子内部から順次15モル%、5モル%および
0.3モル%のヨウ化銀含有率のコア/シェル型ヨウ臭化
銀乳剤である(すなわち、I=0.3、Ih=15、Im
=5である)。EM-4 is 15 mol%, 5 mol% and
Core / shell type silver iodobromide emulsion having a silver iodide content of 0.3 mol% (that is, I = 0.3, Ih = 15, Im
= 5).
製造例2 製造例1の(1−4)に示した7種類の溶液を用い、K
Br、KI及び4−ヒドロキシ−6−メチル−1,3,3a,
7−テトラアザインデン添加量を表−4、5、6、7記
載の量としたほかは、製造例1の(1−4)と同様にし
て、EM−5、EM−6、EM−7、EM−8、EM−
9を製造した。これらは平均粒径1.60μmの単分散乳剤
であり、粒径分布の変動係数はそれぞれ、17%、15%、
12%、16%、16%であった。 Production Example 2 Using 7 kinds of solutions shown in (1-4) of Production Example 1, K
Br, KI and 4-hydroxy-6-methyl-1,3,3a,
EM-5, EM-6, EM-7 in the same manner as in (1-4) of Production Example 1 except that the amount of 7-tetraazaindene added was changed to the amounts described in Tables 4, 5, 6, and 7. , EM-8, EM-
9 was produced. These are monodisperse emulsions with an average grain size of 1.60 μm, and the variation coefficient of grain size distribution is 17%, 15%,
It was 12%, 16% and 16%.
製造例3 製造例1の(1−4)に示した7種類の溶液を用い、K
Br、KI及び4−ヒドロキシ−6−メチル−1,3,3a,
7−テトラアザインデン調製量を表−4、5、6、7記
載の量としたほかは、製造例1の(1−4)と同様にし
て、EM−10〜EM−26を製造した。これらは平均粒径
1.60μmの単分散乳剤であり、粒径分布の変動係数はそ
れぞれ、10%、10%、11%、12%、13%、18%、19%、
35%、39%、10%、11%、11%、11%、12%、12%、12
%、13%であった。Production Example 3 Using 7 types of solutions shown in (1-4) of Production Example 1, K
Br, KI and 4-hydroxy-6-methyl-1,3,3a,
EM-10 to EM-26 were produced in the same manner as in (1-4) of Production Example 1 except that the amount of 7-tetraazaindene prepared was changed to the amounts shown in Tables 4, 5, 6, and 7. These are average particle sizes
It is a monodisperse emulsion of 1.60 μm, and the coefficient of variation of grain size distribution is 10%, 10%, 11%, 12%, 13%, 18%, 19%,
35%, 39%, 10%, 11%, 11%, 11%, 12%, 12%, 12
% And 13%.
製造例4 製造例1の(1−4)に示した7種類の溶液を用い、K
Br、KI及び4−ヒドロキシ−6−メチル−1,3,3a,
7−テトラアザインデン調製量を表−4、5、6、7記
載の量としたほかは、製造例1の(1−4)と同様にし
て、EM−28、29を製造した。さらに、混合中のpA
g、pH及びE−4、B−4、C−4、D−4の添加速度
の制御を表−9に示すように変更して、EM−27を製造
し、表−10に示すようにしてEM−30、31を製造した。
これらは平均粒径1.60μmの単分散乳剤であり、粒径分
布の変動係数はそれぞれ、9%、18%、19%、32%、34
%であった。Production Example 4 Using 7 kinds of solutions shown in (1-4) of Production Example 1, K
Br, KI and 4-hydroxy-6-methyl-1,3,3a,
EM-28, 29 was produced in the same manner as in (1-4) of Production Example 1 except that the amount of 7-tetraazaindene prepared was changed to the amounts shown in Tables 4, 5, 6, and 7. In addition, pA during mixing
g, pH and E-4, B-4, C-4, and D-4 were changed in control rate as shown in Table-9, and EM-27 was produced, as shown in Table-10. To produce EM-30,31.
These are monodisperse emulsions with an average grain size of 1.60 μm, and the variation coefficients of grain size distribution are 9%, 18%, 19%, 32% and 34%, respectively.
%Met.
製造例5 製造例1の(1−4)に示した7種類の溶液を用い、K
Br、KI及び4−ヒドロキシ−6−メチル−1,3,3a,
7−テトラアザインデン調製量を表−4、5、6、7記
載の量とし、さらに、混合中のpAg、pH及びE−4、
B−4、C−4、D−4の添加速度の制御を表−11に示
すようにして、EM−32を、同じく表−12のようにして
EM−33を、表−13のようにしてEM−34を製造した。
これらは平均粒径1.60μmの単分散乳剤であり、粒径分
布の変動係数はそれぞれ、10%、10%、12%であった。 Production Example 5 Using 7 kinds of solutions shown in (1-4) of Production Example 1, K
Br, KI and 4-hydroxy-6-methyl-1,3,3a,
The amount of 7-tetraazaindene prepared was set to the amount described in Tables 4, 5, 6, and 7, and pAg, pH and E-4 during mixing were further adjusted.
The control of the addition rates of B-4, C-4, and D-4 is shown in Table-11, EM-32 is shown in Table-12, EM-33 is shown in Table-13. To produce EM-34.
These were monodisperse emulsions having an average grain size of 1.60 μm, and the variation coefficients of grain size distribution were 10%, 10%, and 12%, respectively.
製造例6 製造例1の(1−4)に示した7種類の溶液を用い、K
Br、KI及び4−ヒドロキシ−6−メチル−1,3,3a,
7−テトラアザインデン調製量を表−4、5、6、7記
載の量としほかは、製造例1の(1−4)と同様にし
て、EM−35、36、37を製造した。さらに、混合中のpA
g、pH及びE−4、B−4、C−4、D−4の添加速度
の制御を表−12に示すように変更して、EM−38、39を
製造した。これらは平均粒径1.60μmの単分散乳剤であ
り、粒径分布の変動係数はそれぞれ、12%、14%、13
%、9%、11%であった。 Production Example 6 Using 7 kinds of solutions shown in (1-4) of Production Example 1, K
Br, KI and 4-hydroxy-6-methyl-1,3,3a,
EM-35, 36 and 37 were produced in the same manner as in (1-4) of Production Example 1 except that the amount of 7-tetraazaindene prepared was changed to those described in Tables 4, 5, 6 and 7. In addition, pA during mixing
EM-38 and 39 were produced by changing the control of g, pH and addition rate of E-4, B-4, C-4 and D-4 as shown in Table-12. These are monodisperse emulsions with an average grain size of 1.60 μm, and the variation coefficients of grain size distribution are 12%, 14% and 13%, respectively.
%, 9% and 11%.
ホ.実施例 次に、本発明を実施例について更に詳細に説明する。E. EXAMPLES Next, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to examples.
〈実施例1〉 EM−5、EM−7、EM−4、EM−9及び色素NO.
3,NO.11、比較色素A、Bを用いて色素と乳剤の効果を
示す。<Example 1> EM-5, EM-7, EM-4, EM-9 and dye NO.
3, No. 11, comparative dyes A and B are used to show the effect of the dye and the emulsion.
但し、比較色素; A: B 感度、カブリ、粒状度、露光域の広さ、鮮鋭性、重層感
度、高照度相反則不軌特性について、効果を調べた。However, the comparative dye; A: B The effects were examined with respect to sensitivity, fog, granularity, width of exposed area, sharpness, multi-layer sensitivity, and high illuminance reciprocity law failure characteristics.
感度、カブリ、粒状度、露光域の広さ、鮮鋭性、高照度
相反則不軌特性については単層試料を作成し、測定し
た。Sensitivity, fog, granularity, width of exposure area, sharpness, and reciprocity failure characteristics under high illuminance were measured by preparing a single-layer sample.
重層感度は青感層、緑感層、赤感層の3色の感光層を有
する多層カラー感光材料を作成し、効果を調べた。Regarding the multi-layer sensitivity, a multi-layer color light-sensitive material having light-sensitive layers of three colors of a blue-sensitive layer, a green-sensitive layer and a red-sensitive layer was prepared and its effect was examined.
次に各試料の作成方法、各性能の測定方法について述べ
る。Next, a method of preparing each sample and a method of measuring each performance will be described.
単一感色性塗布試料(単層)の作成: ここでは、カプラーを含む乳剤層1層の感光材料から成
る試料に本発明を適用した場合について説明する。Preparation of Single Color Sensitive Coating Sample (Single Layer): Here, the case where the present invention is applied to a sample composed of a light-sensitive material having one emulsion layer containing a coupler will be described.
本実施例では、イエロー発色カプラーを用いた。即ち、
具体的には本実施例ではイエロー発色カプラーとしてα
−ピバロイル−α−(1−ベンジール−2−フェニル−
3,5−ジオキソイミダゾリジン−4−イル)−2′−ク
ロロ−5′−〔α−ドデシルオキシカルボニル)エトキ
シカルボニル〕アセトアニライド(Y−1)を用いた。
カプラーを溶解する溶媒には、トリクレジルフォスフェ
ート(TCP)を採用した。カプラーは常法に従い、オ
イルプロテクト分散された。In this example, a yellow color coupler was used. That is,
Specifically, in this embodiment, α is used as a yellow color forming coupler.
-Pivaloyl-α- (1-benzyl-2-phenyl-
3,5-Dioxoimidazolidin-4-yl) -2'-chloro-5 '-[α-dodecyloxycarbonyl) ethoxycarbonyl] acetanilide (Y-1) was used.
As a solvent for dissolving the coupler, tricresyl phosphate (TCP) was adopted. The coupler was oil protected and dispersed according to a conventional method.
前記製造例で示した沃臭化銀乳剤(EM−4〜EM−
9)に常法に従い化学増感を施し、更に化学増感時に青
色感光増感色素−色素NO.3、NO.11、A、B−により、常
法により青感性に色増感した。各色素はハロゲン化銀粒
子1モルについて各1.7×10-4モルの割合で使用した。The silver iodobromide emulsions (EM-4 to EM- shown in the above Production Example)
9) was subjected to chemical sensitization according to a conventional method, and during the chemical sensitization, blue sensitization was carried out by a conventional method with a blue sensitizing dye-dyes NO.3, NO.11, A and B-. Each dye was used at a ratio of 1.7 × 10 −4 mol per mol of silver halide grains.
また、色素NO.3、11、A、Bを併用して用いた試料を使
用した。色素は各々8×10-5モルの割合で使用した。In addition, a sample using the dyes No. 3, 11, A and B in combination was used. The dyes were used in a ratio of 8 × 10 -5 mol.
本例の乳剤層は次のようにして調製した。The emulsion layer of this example was prepared as follows.
乳剤層:1.5gのゼラチン並びに1.30gのイエローカプ
ラー(Y−1)を溶解した0.65gのTCPを含有する高
感度青感性乳剤層。Emulsion layer: A high-sensitivity blue-sensitive emulsion layer containing 1.5 g of gelatin and 0.65 g of TCP in which 1.30 g of yellow coupler (Y-1) was dissolved.
各試料は、センシトメトリー性能(感度、露光域の広
さ、カブリ)および粒状性の測定用に常法に従いウエッ
ジ露光し、及び鮮鋭性測定用に矩形波周波数ウエッジ露
光を施し、次の処理工程で処理した。Each sample was subjected to wedge exposure according to a conventional method for measuring sensitometric performance (sensitivity, width of exposure area, fog) and graininess, and subjected to rectangular wave frequency wedge exposure for measuring sharpness, and then subjected to the next treatment. Processed in process.
処理工程 発色現像 3分15秒 漂 白 6分30秒 水 洗 3分15秒 定 着 6分30秒 水 洗 3分15秒 安定 化 1分30秒 乾 燥 各処理工程において使用した処理液組成を下記に示す。Treatment process Color development 3 minutes 15 seconds Bleach 6 minutes 30 seconds Washing with water 3 minutes 15 seconds Fixing 6 minutes 30 seconds Washing with water 3 minutes 15 seconds Stabilization 1 minute 30 seconds Drying Shown below.
4−アミン−3−メチル−N−エチル−N−(β− ヒドロキシエチル)アニリン・硝酸塩 4.75g 無水亜硫酸ナトリウム 4.25g ヒドロキシルアミン1/2硫酸塩 2.0g 無水炭酸カリウム 37.5g 臭化ナトリウム 1.3g ニトリロトリ酢酸・3ナトリウム塩(1水塩) 2.5g 水酸化カリウム 1.0g 水を加えて1とする。 4-Amine-3-methyl-N-ethyl-N- (β-hydroxyethyl) aniline / nitrate 4.75 g anhydrous sodium sulfite 4.25 g hydroxylamine 1/2 sulfate 2.0 g anhydrous potassium carbonate 37.5 g sodium bromide 1.3 g nitrilotri Acetic acid / trisodium salt (monohydrate) 2.5 g Potassium hydroxide 1.0 g Add water to make 1.
エチレンジアミンテトラ酢酸鉄アンモニウム塩 100.0g エチレンジアミンテトラ酢酸2アンモニウム塩 10.0g 臭化アンモニウム 150.0g 氷酢酸 10.0ml 水を加えて1とし、アンモニア水を用いてpH6.0に
調整する。Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid iron ammonium salt 100.0 g Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid diammonium salt 10.0 g Ammonium bromide 150.0 g Glacial acetic acid 10.0 ml Water is added to adjust the pH to 1 using ammonia water.
チオ硫酸アンモニウム 175.0g 無水亜硫酸ナトリウム 8.6g メタ亜硫酸ナトリウム 2.3g 水を加えて1とし、酢酸を用いてpH6.0に調整する。 Ammonium thiosulfate 175.0 g Anhydrous sodium sulfite 8.6 g Sodium metasulfite 2.3 g Water is added to make 1 and pH is adjusted to 6.0 with acetic acid.
ホルマリン(37%水溶液) 1.5ml コニダックス(小西六写真工業株式会社製) 7.5ml 水を加えて1とする。 Formalin (37% aqueous solution) 1.5 ml Conidax (Konishi Rokusha Kogyo Co., Ltd.) 7.5 ml Add water to make 1.
現像した試料はブルー光を用いてセンシトメトリー測
定、粒状度測定、鮮鋭性測定を行なった。The developed sample was subjected to sensitometry measurement, granularity measurement, and sharpness measurement using blue light.
カブリ・・・センシトメトリーで得られたいわゆる特性
曲線の最低光学濃度(値が大きいほどカブリが高く好ま
しくない。) 感度・・・特性曲線上でカブリ+0.1の光学濃度を与え
る。露光量(真数値)の逆数(実施例の結果の表では比
較乳剤の感度を100として相対値化している。値が大き
いほど感度が速く、好ましい。)露光は、1/50秒と10-4
秒の2種類を行なった。Fog: lowest optical density of so-called characteristic curve obtained by sensitometry (higher value means higher fog and not preferable.) Sensitivity: Optical density of fog +0.1 is given on the characteristic curve. The reciprocal of the exposure dose (exact value) (in the table of the results of the examples, relative sensitivity is set as 100. The larger the value, the faster the sensitivity.) The exposure is 1/50 second and 10 − Four
Two types of seconds were performed.
各露光において、露光量は一定であり、10-4秒露光の感
度が1/50秒露光に比べて差の小さいほど高照度相反則不
軌特性は良い。1/50秒露光を低照度感度、10-4秒露光を
高照度感度と称することにする。In each exposure, the exposure amount is constant, and the higher the illuminance reciprocity failure characteristic is, the better the sensitivity of 10 −4 second exposure is smaller than that of 1/50 second exposure. The 1/50 second exposure is called low illuminance sensitivity, and the 10 −4 second exposure is called high illuminance sensitivity.
鮮鋭性・・・画像の鮮鋭性の改良効果の検出は、MTF
(Modulation Transfer Function)を求め、空間周波数
が30mm、10本/mmでのMTFの大きさを比較することに
より行なった。値が大きいほど好ましい。Sharpness: MTF is used to detect the effect of improving image sharpness.
(Modulation Transfer Function) was determined, and the MTF values were compared at spatial frequencies of 30 mm and 10 lines / mm. The larger the value, the better.
粒状性・・・RMS:色素画像濃度がDmin+0.8の
色素画像を円形走査口径が25μのマイクロテンシトメー
ターで走査した時に生じる濃度値の変動の標準偏差の10
00倍値をコントロール試料を100とする相対値で示し
た。値が大きいほど粒状が粗く、好ましくない。Graininess ... RMS: Standard deviation of density variation of 10 when a dye image having a dye image density of Dmin + 0.8 is scanned with a microtensitometer having a circular scanning aperture of 25 μ.
The 00-fold value is shown as a relative value with the control sample being 100. The larger the value, the coarser the grain is, which is not preferable.
露光域の広さ・・・特性曲線上でカブリ+0.1の光学濃
度を与える露光量(対数値)と最大光学濃度−0.1の光
学濃度を与える露光量(対数値)の差。値が大きい程、
露光域が広く好ましい。Extent of exposure area: The difference between the exposure amount (logarithmic value) giving an optical density of fogging +0.1 and the exposure amount (logarithmic value) giving a maximum optical density of -0.1 on the characteristic curve. The higher the value,
A wide exposure area is preferable.
多層式カラー感光材料(重層試料と呼ぶ)の作成: 前記製造例で示した沃臭化銀乳剤(EM−4,5〜7、
EM−9)に常法に従い、化学増感を施し、以下の様に
して青色感光層、緑色感光層、赤色感光層の3種類の感
光層を有する10層からなるカラー感光材料を作成した。
化学増感を施したEM−4〜EM−9の乳剤は、青感性
高感度層(第9層)にのみおいて変化させた。他の感光
性層は、各試料において全く共通の均一組成の乳剤を用
いた。Preparation of multi-layer color light-sensitive material (referred to as multi-layer sample): Silver iodobromide emulsion (EM-4, 5 to 7, shown in the above Production Example)
EM-9) was chemically sensitized according to a conventional method to prepare a color light-sensitive material consisting of 10 layers having three types of light-sensitive layers of a blue light-sensitive layer, a green light-sensitive layer and a red light-sensitive layer as follows.
The chemically sensitized emulsions EM-4 to EM-9 were changed only in the blue-sensitive high-sensitivity layer (the ninth layer). The other light-sensitive layers used emulsions of uniform composition which were quite common in each sample.
層1・・・下引き加工したセルローストリアセテートフ
ィルムからなり、ハレーション防止層(黒色コロイド銀
0.40gおよびゼラチン3.0gを含有する。)を有する透
明支持体上に、下記の各層を順番に塗設することにより
試料を作製した。なお以下のすべての実施例において感
光材料中への添加量は1m2当りのものを示し、又ハロゲ
ン化銀乳剤とコロイド銀は銀に換算して示した。Layer 1 ... consisting of an undercoated cellulose triacetate film, and an antihalation layer (black colloidal silver)
It contains 0.40 g and 3.0 g gelatin. A sample was prepared by sequentially coating the following layers on a transparent support having In all of the following examples, the amount added to the light-sensitive material is shown per 1 m 2 , and the silver halide emulsion and colloidal silver are shown in terms of silver.
層2・・・赤感性に色増感された1.4gの低感度赤感性
沃臭化銀(沃化銀7モル%含有)乳剤及び1.2gのゼラ
チン並びに0.8gの2−(4−n−ブチルスルホニルフ
ェニルウレイド)−5−{α−(2,4−ジ−t−アミル
フェノキシ)−ブタン−アミド}−フェノール〔以下C
−1と称する。〕、0.075gの1−ヒドロキシ−4−
〔4−(1−ヒドロキシ−δ−アセトアミド−3,6−ジ
スルホ−2−ナフチルアゾ)フェノキシ〕−N−〔δ−
(2,4−ジ−t−アミルフェノキシ)ブチル−2−ナフ
トアミド・ジナトリウム〔以下、カラードシアンカプラ
ー(CC−1)と称する。〕及び0.015gの1−ヒドロ
キシ−2−〔δ−(2,4−ジ−t−アミルフェノキシ)
n−ブチル〕ナフトアミド、0.07gの4−オクタデシル
スクシンイミド−2−(1−フェニル−5−テトラゾリ
ルチオ)−1−インダノン〔以下DIR化合物(D−
1)と称する。〕を溶解した0.65gのジt−ノニル−フ
エノール(DNP)を含有している低感度赤感性乳剤層
(以下RL層という)。Layer 2 ... 1.4 g of low-sensitivity red-sensitive silver iodobromide (containing 7 mol% of silver iodide) emulsion sensitized red-sensitively, 1.2 g of gelatin and 0.8 g of 2- (4-n-). Butylsulfonylphenylureido) -5- {α- (2,4-di-t-amylphenoxy) -butane-amido} -phenol [hereinafter C
-1. ], 0.075 g of 1-hydroxy-4-
[4- (1-hydroxy-δ-acetamido-3,6-disulfo-2-naphthylazo) phenoxy] -N- [δ-
(2,4-di-t-amylphenoxy) butyl-2-naphthamide disodium [hereinafter referred to as colored cyan coupler (CC-1). ] And 0.015 g of 1-hydroxy-2- [δ- (2,4-di-t-amylphenoxy)]
n-butyl] naphthamide, 0.07 g of 4-octadecylsuccinimide-2- (1-phenyl-5-tetrazolylthio) -1-indanone [hereinafter referred to as DIR compound (D-
1). ] A low-sensitivity red-sensitive emulsion layer (hereinafter referred to as RL layer) containing 0.65 g of di-t-nonyl-phenol (DNP).
層3・・・1.3gの高感度赤感性沃臭化銀乳剤(6モル
%の沃化銀含有)、1.2gのゼラチン並びに0.21gのシ
アンカプラー(C−1)及び0.02gのカラードシアンカ
プラー(CC−1)を溶解した0.23gのDNPを含有し
ている高感度赤感性乳剤層(以下RH層という)。Layer 3 ... 1.3 g of high-sensitivity red-sensitive silver iodobromide emulsion (containing 6 mol% of silver iodide), 1.2 g of gelatin and 0.21 g of cyan coupler (C-1) and 0.02 g of colored cyan coupler. A high-sensitivity red-sensitive emulsion layer (hereinafter referred to as RH layer) containing 0.23 g of DNP in which (CC-1) is dissolved.
層4・・・0.07gの2,5−ジ−t−オクチルハイドロキ
ノン〔以下、汚染防止剤(HQ−1)と称する。〕を溶
解した0.04gのn−ジブチルフタレート〔以下、DBP
と称する。〕及び0.8gのゼラチンを含有している中間
層(以下ILという)。Layer 4 ... 0.07 g of 2,5-di-t-octylhydroquinone [hereinafter referred to as antifouling agent (HQ-1). ] N-dibutyl phthalate [hereinafter referred to as DBP
Called. ] And an intermediate layer containing 0.8 g of gelatin (hereinafter referred to as IL).
層5・・・緑感性に色増感された0.80gの低感度沃臭化
銀(沃化銀6モル%含有)乳剤及び2.2gのゼラチン並
びに0.8gの7−クロロ,6メチル−,3−{δ−〔P
−ドデシルオキシベンゼンスルフォンアミド)フェニ
ル〕プロピル}−1H−ピラゾロ〔5,1−C〕−1,2,4−
トリアゾール(以下マゼンタカプラー(M−1)と称
す)、0.15gの1−(2,4,6−トリクロロフェル)−4
−(1−ナフチルアゾ)−3−(2−クロロ−5−オク
タデセニルスクシンイミドアニリノ)−5−ピラゾロン
〔以下、カラードマゼンタカプラー(CM−1)と称す
る。〕、0.016gのDIR化合物(D−1)を溶解した
0.95gのDNPを含有している低感度緑感性乳剤層(以
下GLという)。Layer 5: 0.80 g of low-sensitivity silver iodobromide (containing 6 mol% silver iodide) emulsion sensitized to green and 2.2 g of gelatin and 0.8 g of 7-chloro, 6-methyl-3,3 -{Δ- [P
-Dodecyloxybenzenesulfonamide) phenyl] propyl} -1H-pyrazolo [5,1-C] -1,2,4-
Triazole (hereinafter referred to as magenta coupler (M-1)), 0.15 g of 1- (2,4,6-trichlorofer) -4
-(1-Naphthylazo) -3- (2-chloro-5-octadecenylsuccinimidoanilino) -5-pyrazolone [hereinafter referred to as colored magenta coupler (CM-1). ], 0.016 g of DIR compound (D-1) was dissolved
A low-speed green sensitive emulsion layer (hereinafter referred to as GL) containing 0.95 g of DNP.
層6・・・緑感性に色増感された1.8gの高感度緑感性
沃臭化銀(沃化銀6モル%含有)乳剤、1.9gのゼラチ
ン並びに0.20gのマゼンタカプラー(M−1)、及び0.
049gのカラードマゼンタカプラー(CM−1)を溶解
した0.25gのDNPを含有する高感度緑感性乳剤層(以
下GHという)。Layer 6: 1.8 g of high-sensitivity green-sensitive silver iodobromide (containing 6 mol% silver iodide) emulsion sensitized to green, 1.9 g of gelatin and 0.20 g of magenta coupler (M-1) , And 0.
A high-sensitivity green-sensitive emulsion layer (hereinafter referred to as GH) containing 0.25 g of DNP in which colored magenta coupler (CM-1) was dissolved.
層7・・・0.15gの黄色コロイド銀、0.2gの汚染防止
剤(HQ−1)を溶解した0.11gのDBP及び1.5gの
ゼラチンを含有するイエローフィルター層(以下YCと
いう)。Layer 7: A yellow filter layer (hereinafter referred to as YC) containing 0.15 g of yellow colloidal silver, 0.1 g of DBP in which 0.2 g of antifouling agent (HQ-1) was dissolved, and 1.5 g of gelatin.
層8・・・青感性に色増感された0.2gの低感度沃臭化
銀(沃化銀4モル%含有(乳剤及び1.9gのゼラチン並
びに1.5gのα−ビバロイル−α−(1−ベンジル−2
−フェニル−3,5−ジオキソイミダゾリジン−4−イ
ル)−2′−クロロ−5′−〔α−ドデシルオキシカル
ボニル)エトキシカルボニル〕アセトアニライド〔以
下、Y−1と称する。〕を溶解した0.6gのTCPを含
有する低感度青感性乳剤層(以下BLという)。Layer 8: 0.2 g of low-sensitivity silver iodobromide sensitized blue-sensitive (containing 4 mol% of silver iodide (emulsion and 1.9 g of gelatin and 1.5 g of α-bivaloyl-α- (1- Benzyl-2
-Phenyl-3,5-dioxoimidazolidin-4-yl) -2'-chloro-5 '-[α-dodecyloxycarbonyl) ethoxycarbonyl] acetanilide [hereinafter referred to as Y-1. ] A low-sensitivity blue-sensitive emulsion layer (hereinafter referred to as BL) containing 0.6 g of TCP.
層9・・・色素NO.3、11、A、Bにより青感性に色増感
された1.0gの高感度沃臭化銀(EM4、5、7、9)
乳剤、色素の使用量は単層試料と同じであり、1.5gの
ゼラチン並びに1.30gのイエローカプラー(Y−1)を
溶解した0.65gのTCPを含有する高感度青感性乳剤層
(以下BHという)。Layer 9: 1.0 g of high-sensitivity silver iodobromide (EM4, 5, 7, 9) sensitized to blue with dye Nos. 3, 11, A and B
The amounts of emulsion and dye used were the same as those for the single-layer sample. A high-sensitivity blue-sensitive emulsion layer (hereinafter referred to as BH) containing 0.65 g of TCP in which 1.5 g of gelatin and 1.30 g of yellow coupler (Y-1) were dissolved. ).
層10・・・2.3gのゼラチンを有する保護層(以下R
という)。Layer 10 ... a protective layer having 2.3 g of gelatin (hereinafter R
That).
重層感度の測定: このようにして作成した多層式カラー感光材料を常法に
従い、白色ウエッジ露光し、前記処理工程で処理し、セ
ンシトメトリー測定により、青色光感度を得た(感度の
定義は前記単一感色性塗布試料の場合と同じ)。Measurement of Multilayer Sensitivity: The multilayer color light-sensitive material thus prepared was subjected to white wedge exposure according to a conventional method and processed in the above-mentioned processing step, and blue light sensitivity was obtained by sensitometric measurement (sensitivity definition: The same as in the case of the single color-sensitive coated sample).
実施例1の結果(乳剤と色素の効果): 単一感色性塗布試料のカブリ、感度(低照度、高照
度)、粒状性、露光域の広さ、鮮鋭性及び重層試料の感
度を表−14、15に示す。Results of Example 1 (Effects of Emulsion and Dye): Fog, sensitivity (low illuminance, high illuminance), graininess, wideness of exposed area, sharpness, and sensitivity of multi-layered sample of a single color-sensitive coated sample are shown. -14 and 15 are shown.
本発明の色素(NO.3、11)と乳剤(EM−4、7)を使
用した試料のみが高照度による減感が著しく少なく、ま
たEM−4、7を使用し、本発明外の色素A、Bを使用
した試料より感度(低、高照度)及び重層感度が良くな
っている。また色素(NO.3、11)と本発明外の乳剤(E
M−5、9)を使用した試料に比べて、本発明は感度、
カブリ、重層感度が著しく向上していることがわかる。Only the samples using the dyes (NO.3, 11) of the present invention and the emulsions (EM-4, 7) showed significantly less desensitization due to high illuminance, and the dyes other than the present invention using EM-4, 7 were used. The sensitivity (low, high illuminance) and the multi-layer sensitivity are better than those of the samples using A and B. Further, a dye (NO.3, 11) and an emulsion (E
M-5, 9) compared with the sample using
It can be seen that the fog and the multi-layer sensitivity are remarkably improved.
また、本発明による上記組み合わせは、粒状性、露光域
も本発明外の組み合わせより向上していることがわか
る。Further, it can be seen that the above-mentioned combination according to the present invention has improved graininess and exposure area as compared with the combinations other than the present invention.
又、EM−7の内部核を純ヨウ化銀(AgI)とする以
外は同様にしてEM−7Aを作成し、そして実施例1と
同様にDy−3を適用した試料を作成し、同様な評価を
行った処、感度やカブリはEM−7の場合と同様なもの
であったが、粒状性は41、露光域は1.13であり、
本発明のように優れた特性を得ることが出来なかった。 Also, EM-7A was prepared in the same manner except that pure silver iodide (AgI) was used as the inner nucleus of EM-7, and a sample to which Dy-3 was applied was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, and the same procedure was performed. As a result of evaluation, the sensitivity and fog were the same as those of EM-7, but the graininess was 41 and the exposure area was 1.13.
It was not possible to obtain excellent characteristics as in the present invention.
〈実施例2〉 前記製造例のEM−4、EM−5、EM−9〜EM−18
を用いて、実施例1と同様の方法によって、高沃度殻の
沃素含有量の効果を表−16に示す。上記ハロゲン化粒子
は層9においてのみ使用した。実施例2以下では色素N
O.11を使用した。使用量は各乳剤1モル当り1.7×10-4
モルである。EM−10〜EM−15は、中間殻、最外殻を
同一にして、高沃度殻の沃素含有率を変化させた例であ
るが、高沃度殻の沃素含有率が高くなるにつれて高感度
になる事がわかる。<Example 2> EM-4, EM-5, EM-9 to EM-18 of the above Production Example.
Table 16 shows the effect of iodine content in the high iodine shell in the same manner as in Example 1 using. The halogenated grains were used only in layer 9. In Example 2 and below, dye N
O.11 was used. The amount used is 1.7 × 10 -4 per mol of each emulsion.
It is a mole. EM-10 to EM-15 are examples in which the middle shell and the outermost shell are made the same and the iodine content of the high iodine shell is changed, but the higher the iodine content of the high iodine shell, the higher the iodine content. You can see that it becomes sensitive.
高沃度殻の沃素含有率が40モル%、50モル%の乳剤(E
M−15、EM−17)では、増感効果が小さくなる傾向が
あるが、これは粒径分布が広くなっているためと思わ
れ、同じ高沃度殻を有する本発明外の乳剤(EM−16、
EM−18)と各々比較して本発明の乳剤は十分や増感効
果が得られている事がわかる。Emulsions with a high iodine content of 40 mol% or 50 mol% (E
In M-15 and EM-17), the sensitizing effect tends to be small, which is considered to be due to the broad grain size distribution, and an emulsion (EM) having the same high iodine shell (EM) other than the present invention. -16,
It can be seen that the emulsion of the present invention has a sufficient sensitizing effect as compared with EM-18).
実施例2の結果(中間殻の効果): 単一感色性塗布試料のカブリ、感度、粒状性、露光域の
広さ、鮮鋭性及び重層試料の感度の結果を表−16に示
す。Results of Example 2 (effect of intermediate shell): Table 16 shows the results of fog, sensitivity, graininess, width of exposed area, sharpness, and sensitivity of multilayer samples of the single color-sensitive coated sample.
上記結果から、最外殻(低沃度殻)と高沃度殻の間に、
中間の沃素含有量を有する中間殻を有しない従来のコア
/シェル乳剤(EM−5、EM−9)や、中間殻を有す
るが高沃度殻と中間殻の沃素含有率に十分差のないコア
/シェル乳剤(EM−6)や、最外殻と中間殻の沃素含
有率に十分差のないコア/シェル乳剤(EM−8)に比
較して、本発明に基いて高沃度殻、中間殻、最外殻を有
するコア/シェル乳剤(EM−4、EM−7)は非常に
高い感度が得られる。From the above results, between the outermost shell (low iodine shell) and high iodine shell,
Conventional core / shell emulsions (EM-5, EM-9) having no intermediate shell having an intermediate iodine content, or those having an intermediate shell but having a high iodine shell and an intermediate shell having no sufficient difference in iodine content In comparison with the core / shell emulsion (EM-6) and the core / shell emulsion (EM-8) which does not have a sufficient difference in iodine content between the outermost shell and the intermediate shell, a high iodine shell based on the present invention, The core / shell emulsions having the middle shell and the outermost shell (EM-4, EM-7) have very high sensitivity.
また、この効果は重層感度においてより著しく、本発明
のコア/シェル乳剤が多層式カラー感光材料において、
より有効である事がわかる。Further, this effect is more remarkable in the multi-layer sensitivity, and the core / shell emulsion of the present invention is
It turns out that it is more effective.
また、本発明以外のコア/シェル乳剤は粒径分布が広く
なる傾向があり、カブリが高くなる傾向にあり、この点
においても好ましくない。Further, core / shell emulsions other than those of the present invention tend to have a broad grain size distribution and tend to have high fog, which is also not preferable.
〈実施例3〉 前記製造例のEM−4、EM−5、EM−9〜EM−18
を用いて、実施例3と同様の方法によって、高沃度殻の
沃素含有量の効果を表−17に示す。EM−10〜EM−15
は、中間殻、最外殻を同一にして、高沃度殻の沃素含有
率を変化させた例であるが、高沃度殻の沃素含有率が高
くなるにつれて高感度になる事がわかる。<Example 3> EM-4, EM-5, EM-9 to EM-18 of the above Production Example.
Table 17 shows the effect of the iodine content of the high iodine shell in the same manner as in Example 3 using. EM-10 to EM-15
Is an example in which the middle shell and the outermost shell are made the same, and the iodine content of the high iodine shell is changed. It can be seen that the sensitivity becomes higher as the iodine content of the high iodine shell becomes higher.
高沃度殻の沃素含有率が40モル%、50モル%の乳剤(E
M−15、EM−17)では、増感効果が小さくなる傾向が
あるが、これは粒径分布が広くなっているためと思わ
れ、同じ高沃度殻を有する本発明外の乳剤(EM−16、
EM−18)と各々比較して本発明の乳剤は十分な増感効
果が得られている事がわかる。Emulsions with a high iodine content of 40 mol% or 50 mol% (E
In M-15 and EM-17), the sensitizing effect tends to be small, which is considered to be due to the broad grain size distribution, and an emulsion (EM) having the same high iodine shell (EM) other than the present invention. -16,
It can be seen that a sufficient sensitizing effect is obtained in the emulsion of the present invention as compared with EM-18).
〈実施例4〉 同様に低沃度殻及び中間殻の沃素含有量の効果を表−18
に示す。最外殻の沃素含有量が低い方が本発明の増感効
果が大きい。<Example 4> Similarly, the effect of iodine content in the low-iodity shell and intermediate shell is shown in Table-18.
Shown in. The lower the iodine content of the outermost shell, the greater the sensitizing effect of the present invention.
特に重層感度において、最外殻の沃素含有量が低い方が
効果が大きい。低沃度殻の沃素含有率の高い(10モル%
以上・・・EM−26)乳剤は比較乳剤よりも感度が低
い。In particular, the lower the iodide content of the outermost shell, the greater the effect on the layer sensitivity. High iodine content of low-iodity shell (10 mol%
Above ... EM-26) Emulsion has lower sensitivity than comparative emulsion.
〈実施例5〉 同様に粒径分布の効果を表−19に示す。本発明の増感効
果は、粒径分布の狭い単分散乳剤においてより効果的に
得られる。分布が広い乳剤はカブリ、鮮鋭性の点でより
分布の狭い乳剤に劣る。感度、カブリ、鮮鋭性の優れた
乳剤としては、本発明の単分散乳剤が、より好ましい。<Example 5> Similarly, the effect of the particle size distribution is shown in Table-19. The sensitizing effect of the present invention is more effectively obtained in a monodisperse emulsion having a narrow grain size distribution. The emulsion having a wide distribution is inferior to the emulsion having a narrow distribution in terms of fog and sharpness. The monodisperse emulsion of the present invention is more preferable as the emulsion having excellent sensitivity, fog and sharpness.
〈実施例6〉 同様に高沃度殻の体積の効果を表−20に示す。本発明の
増感効果は、高沃度殻の体積が5%(EM−33)と少量
では増感はするがその効果は小さく、12%(EM−3
2)、22%(EM−33)、41%(EM−34)という比較
的大きな体積の高沃度殻を有する乳剤において、より好
ましい効果が得られる。<Example 6> Similarly, the effect of the volume of the high-iodine shell is shown in Table-20. As for the sensitizing effect of the present invention, when the volume of the high iodine shell is as small as 5% (EM-33), the sensitizing effect is small, but the effect is small and it is 12% (EM-3).
2), 22% (EM-33), 41% (EM-34), a more preferable effect is obtained in an emulsion having a relatively large volume of high iodine shell.
〈実施例7〉 同様に沃臭化銀全体の総沃素含有率の効果を表−21に示
す。<Example 7> Similarly, the effect of the total iodine content of the entire silver iodobromide is shown in Table-21.
本発明において、総沃素含有率の比較的高い乳剤は増感
効果が小さく(EM−35、EM−36)、また総沃素含有
率の低い乳剤(EM−38)は粒状性、鮮鋭性、露光域の
広さの点で劣り、高感度で優れた粒状性、鮮鋭性、露光
域の広さを得るには、適切な範囲の沃素含有率の本発明
の乳剤を用いるのが好ましい事がわかる。In the present invention, emulsions having a relatively high total iodine content have a small sensitizing effect (EM-35, EM-36), and emulsions having a low total iodine content (EM-38) have graininess, sharpness and exposure. It is understood that it is preferable to use the emulsion of the present invention having an iodine content in an appropriate range in order to obtain high sensitivity, excellent graininess, sharpness, and a wide exposed area. .
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (72)発明者 松坂 昌司 東京都日野市さくら町1番地 小西六写真 工業株式会社内 (72)発明者 飯島 俊文 東京都日野市さくら町1番地 小西六写真 工業株式会社内 (56)参考文献 特開 昭58−181037(JP,A) 特開 昭59−116645(JP,A) ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of the front page (72) Inventor Shoji Matsuzaka No. 1 Sakuramachi, Hino-shi, Tokyo Photograph by Konishi Roku Photo Industry Co., Ltd. (56) Reference JP-A-58-181037 (JP, A) JP-A-59-116645 (JP, A)
Claims (1)
的に臭化銀又は沃臭化銀からなる内部核と、この内部核
の外側に設けられ、かつ、実質的に臭化銀又は沃臭化銀
からなる複数の外殻とを有するネガ型ハロゲン化銀粒子
を含有するハロゲン化銀写真感光材料において、 前記ハロゲン化銀粒子の沃素含有率は2〜12モル%で
あり、かつ、最外殻の沃素含有率が10モル%以下であ
り、前記最外殻よりも沃素含有率が6モル%以上高い沃
素高含有殻が前記最外殻より内側に設けられ、前記最外
殻と前記沃素高含有殻との間にこれら両殻の中間の沃素
含有率を有する中間殻が設けられてなり、そして前記中
間殻の沃素含有率は前記最外殻よりも3モル%以上高
く、かつ、前記沃素高含有殻の沃素含有率は前記中間殻
よりも3モル%以上高く形成されており、 しかも前記ハロゲン化銀粒子は下記一般式(I)で表さ
れる増感色素の少なくとも一種で増感されていることを
特徴とするハロゲン化銀写真感光材料。 一般式(I) (但し、Y1,Y2は、S,SeまたはO。 W1,W2,W3,W4,W5,W6は、水素原子、ア
ルキル基、アルコキシ基、アリール基、ハロゲン原子、
アミノ基、アシルアミド基、アシロキシ基、アルコキシ
カルボニルアミノ基、アルコキシカルボニル基またはヒ
ドロキシ基であり、W1とW2、W2とW3、W4とW
5、W5とW6との間で結合し、芳香族炭素環または芳
香の炭素環を形成してもよい。 R1,R2は、アルキル基、カルボキシル基を有するア
ルキル基、スルホ基を有するアルキル基(但し、nが0
の場合は、R1,R2の少なくとも一方がカルボキシル
基を有するアルキル基またはスルホ基を有するアルキル
基)。 Xは電荷を中和するに必要なイオン。 nは0または1であり、分子内塩を形成する場合はn=
0。)1. An inner nucleus having an iodine content of 0 to 40 mol%, which is substantially composed of silver bromide or silver iodobromide, and which is provided outside the inner nucleus and is substantially brominated. In a silver halide photographic light-sensitive material containing negative type silver halide grains having a plurality of outer shells made of silver or silver iodobromide, the silver halide grains have an iodine content of 2 to 12 mol%. Further, the iodine content of the outermost shell is 10 mol% or less, and the iodine-rich shell having an iodine content of 6 mol% or more higher than that of the outermost shell is provided inside the outermost shell, An intermediate shell having an iodine content intermediate between those shells is provided between the shell and the iodine-rich shell, and the iodine content of the intermediate shell is 3 mol% or more higher than that of the outermost shell. And the iodine content of the high-iodine shell is higher than that of the intermediate shell by 3 mol% or more. A silver halide photographic light-sensitive material, wherein the silver halide grains are sensitized with at least one sensitizing dye represented by the following general formula (I). General formula (I) (However, Y 1 , Y 2 is S, Se or O. W 1 , W 2 , W 3 , W 4 , W 5 , W 6 are hydrogen atom, alkyl group, alkoxy group, aryl group, halogen atom,
An amino group, an acylamido group, an acyloxy group, an alkoxycarbonylamino group, an alkoxycarbonyl group or a hydroxy group, wherein W 1 and W 2 , W 2 and W 3 , W 4 and W
5 , W 5 and W 6 may be bonded to each other to form an aromatic carbocycle or an aromatic carbocycle. R 1 and R 2 are an alkyl group, an alkyl group having a carboxyl group, an alkyl group having a sulfo group (provided that n is 0
In the case of, at least one of R 1 and R 2 is an alkyl group having a carboxyl group or an alkyl group having a sulfo group). X is an ion necessary to neutralize the charge. n is 0 or 1, and when forming an intramolecular salt, n =
0. )
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP8972585A JPH0617986B2 (en) | 1985-04-24 | 1985-04-24 | Silver halide photographic light-sensitive material |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP8972585A JPH0617986B2 (en) | 1985-04-24 | 1985-04-24 | Silver halide photographic light-sensitive material |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS61246740A JPS61246740A (en) | 1986-11-04 |
| JPH0617986B2 true JPH0617986B2 (en) | 1994-03-09 |
Family
ID=13978737
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP8972585A Expired - Lifetime JPH0617986B2 (en) | 1985-04-24 | 1985-04-24 | Silver halide photographic light-sensitive material |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH0617986B2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS63106745A (en) * | 1986-10-24 | 1988-05-11 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | Silver halide photographic sensitive material |
| JPH0833600B2 (en) * | 1987-05-07 | 1996-03-29 | コニカ株式会社 | Silver halide photographic light-sensitive material with improved storage stability |
| JP2544139B2 (en) * | 1987-05-28 | 1996-10-16 | コニカ株式会社 | Silver halide photographic material |
-
1985
- 1985-04-24 JP JP8972585A patent/JPH0617986B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS61246740A (en) | 1986-11-04 |
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