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JPH0628680B2 - Surface material for absorbent articles - Google Patents
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JPH0628680B2 - Surface material for absorbent articles - Google Patents

Surface material for absorbent articles

Info

Publication number
JPH0628680B2
JPH0628680B2 JP61192515A JP19251586A JPH0628680B2 JP H0628680 B2 JPH0628680 B2 JP H0628680B2 JP 61192515 A JP61192515 A JP 61192515A JP 19251586 A JP19251586 A JP 19251586A JP H0628680 B2 JPH0628680 B2 JP H0628680B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
surface material
absorbent article
fatty acid
article according
hydrophobic resin
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
JP61192515A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS6349158A (en
Inventor
正康 鈴木
雅彦 谷口
泰三 杉原
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
JNC Corp
Original Assignee
Chisso Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Chisso Corp filed Critical Chisso Corp
Priority to JP61192515A priority Critical patent/JPH0628680B2/en
Priority to US07/079,014 priority patent/US4789588A/en
Priority to DE8787111055T priority patent/DE3773447D1/en
Priority to EP19870111055 priority patent/EP0255701B1/en
Priority to DK400087A priority patent/DK167958B1/en
Publication of JPS6349158A publication Critical patent/JPS6349158A/en
Publication of JPH0628680B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0628680B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Landscapes

  • Absorbent Articles And Supports Therefor (AREA)
  • Multicomponent Fibers (AREA)
  • Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 本発明は紙おむつ、生理用ナプキンなどの吸収性物品の
表面材に関する。
TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a surface material for absorbent articles such as disposable diapers and sanitary napkins.

〔従来の技術〕[Conventional technology]

現在広く使用されている紙おむつ等の吸収性物品は着用
時肌に触れる側から表面材、吸収材および裏面材の三層
で形成されている。表面材には強度や柔軟性の他に吸収
すべき液体を迅速に吸収材に伝達するための透水性、吸
収性に吸収された液体が肌に戻つてくるのを防ぎかつ肌
に乾いた感触を与えるドライタツチ性が求められてお
り、このような目的を達成するために米国特許第369526
9号、第4041951号および第4391869号等に提案されてい
るように疎水性繊維から成る不織布が多用されている。
不織布を疎水性の強いものにすると、これを用いた表面
材のドライタツチ性は向上する反面透水性の低下を招く
ことになり、両特性を両立させるため疎水性繊維の表面
に界面活性剤を付着させる試みもあるが満足な性能は得
られていない。
Absorbent articles such as paper diapers that are widely used at present are formed of three layers of a surface material, an absorbent material, and a back material from the side that comes into contact with the skin when worn. In addition to strength and flexibility, the surface material is water permeable to quickly transfer the liquid to be absorbed to the absorbent, prevents the liquid that is absorbed to absorb it from returning to the skin, and has a dry feel to the skin. In order to achieve such an object, US Pat. No. 369526 is required.
Nonwoven fabrics composed of hydrophobic fibers are often used as proposed in No. 9, 4041951 and No. 4391869.
If a non-woven fabric is made to have a strong hydrophobicity, the dry touch property of the surface material using this will be improved, but it will lead to a decrease in water permeability. There are attempts to make it possible, but satisfactory performance has not been obtained.

〔発明が解決しようとする問題点〕[Problems to be solved by the invention]

近年、吸収性物品に対する要求は多様化し、夜間に使用
することを目的としたものにおいては、数度繰り返して
液体を吸収させた後においても適度な透水性とドライタ
ツチ性を有することが要求されている。このような要求
に対し、前記の疎水性繊維に界面活性を付着させた不織
布を用いた表面材では、1ないし2回液体を吸収させる
と界面活性剤が流失され急激に透水性が低下するという
欠点がある。本発明の目的は従来の表面材の欠点を解消
し、繰り返し液体を吸収させた後もなお適当な透水性と
ドライタツチ性を併せ持つた吸収性物品の表面材を提供
するにある。
In recent years, demands for absorbent articles have diversified, and those intended for use at night are required to have appropriate water permeability and dry touch even after absorbing liquid for several times. There is. In response to such a demand, in the surface material using the non-woven fabric in which the surface activity is adhered to the above-mentioned hydrophobic fiber, when the liquid is absorbed once or twice, the surface active agent is washed out and the water permeability is rapidly lowered. There are drawbacks. An object of the present invention is to eliminate the drawbacks of conventional surface materials and to provide a surface material for absorbent articles having both appropriate water permeability and dry touch property even after absorbing liquid repeatedly.

〔問題を解決するための手段〕[Means for solving problems]

本発明者らは、このような従来の表面材の欠点を改良す
べく鋭意研究の結果、0.05〜10.0重量%の湿潤剤を含有
させた疎水性樹脂が繊維表面の50%以上を形成した繊
維から成る不織布に仕上剤としてソルビタンモノオレエ
ートとポリオキシエチレンソルビタンモノオレエートと
の重量比1:1〜9:1の混合物を不織布重量に対し0.
1〜1.0%付着させたものが好ましい特性を有することを
知り本発明を完成するに到つた。
As a result of intensive studies to improve the drawbacks of the conventional surface material, the present inventors have found that a hydrophobic resin containing 0.05 to 10.0% by weight of a wetting agent forms 50% or more of the fiber surface. As a finishing agent, a mixture of sorbitan monooleate and polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate in a weight ratio of 1: 1 to 9: 1 is added to the nonwoven fabric consisting of 0.
The inventors have completed the present invention by finding that 1 to 1.0% of them have preferable characteristics.

本発明で疎水性樹脂とは平衡水分率0.5%以下の樹脂を
意味し、具体的には各種のポリエチレン、ポリプロピレ
ン、ポリエステル、エチレン酢酸ビニル共重合体等が例
示できる。これら疎水性樹脂は単独であるいは混合物と
して使用することができる。
In the present invention, the hydrophobic resin means a resin having an equilibrium water content of 0.5% or less, and specific examples thereof include various polyethylenes, polypropylenes, polyesters, ethylene vinyl acetate copolymers and the like. These hydrophobic resins can be used alone or as a mixture.

上記疎水性樹脂に含有させる湿潤剤としては、高級アル
コール硫酸エステル塩、アルキルベンゼンスルホン酸
塩、高級アルコールリン酸エステル塩等のアニオン界面
活性剤、アルキルアミン塩、第4級アミン塩等のカチオ
ン界面活性剤あるいはポリオキシエチレン類、ポリオキ
シエチレンアルキルエーテル類、ポリオキシエチレンア
ルキルエステル類、多価アルコールアルキルエステル類
等の非イオン界面活性剤の中から適宜に選択して単独で
あるいは混合物として使用することができる。紡糸時の
熱安定性および疎水性樹脂への親水性付与能力等に基き
評価された好ましい湿潤剤の例として、一般式(I)CH2(O
R1)CH(OR2)CH2(OR3)(式中OR1、OR2、OR3は独立してヒド
ロキシ基または脂肪酸エステル基を示し、但し1個又は
2個は飽和あるいは不飽和の脂肪酸エステルであり、脂
肪酸は炭素数12ないし18のものが好ましい)で示さ
れる脂肪酸グリセライドおよび一般式(II)HOCH2CH2(OCH
2CH2)nOR4(式中OR4は炭素数12ないし18の飽和ある
いは不飽和の脂肪酸エステル基、nは10〜55の数
値)で示されるポリオキシエチレン脂肪酸エステル、さ
らにこれらの化合物群の中から選ばれた混合物を示すこ
とができる。
As the wetting agent contained in the above hydrophobic resin, anionic surfactants such as higher alcohol sulfuric acid ester salts, alkylbenzene sulfonates and higher alcohol phosphoric acid ester salts, and cationic surface active agents such as alkylamine salts and quaternary amine salts. To be used alone or as a mixture by appropriately selecting from nonionic surfactants such as agents or polyoxyethylenes, polyoxyethylene alkyl ethers, polyoxyethylene alkyl esters, polyhydric alcohol alkyl esters, etc. You can As an example of a preferable wetting agent evaluated on the basis of the thermal stability during spinning and the ability to impart hydrophilicity to a hydrophobic resin, general formula (I) CH 2 (O
R 1 ) CH (OR 2 ) CH 2 (OR 3 ) (wherein OR 1 , OR 2 , and OR 3 independently represent a hydroxy group or a fatty acid ester group, provided that 1 or 2 is saturated or unsaturated) A fatty acid ester, the fatty acid having 12 to 18 carbon atoms is preferable) and a fatty acid glyceride represented by the general formula (II) HOCH 2 CH 2 (OCH
2 CH 2 ) n OR 4 (wherein OR 4 is a saturated or unsaturated fatty acid ester group having 12 to 18 carbon atoms, n is a numerical value of 10 to 55), and a group of these compounds A mixture selected from among

疎水性樹脂に上記湿潤剤を含有させる方法としては通常
の加熱混練法で良く、紡糸時の押出機を用いる方法が簡
便できる。樹脂中に含有される湿潤剤の量は0.05ないし
10.0%重量が好ましい。0.05%未満では親水性付与効果
が不充分であり、10.0%を超すと紡糸あるいは延伸時に
糸切れが発生したり、表面材のドライタツチ性が低下す
るので好ましくない。
As a method for incorporating the above wetting agent into the hydrophobic resin, a usual heating and kneading method may be used, and a method using an extruder at the time of spinning can be simply used. The amount of wetting agent contained in the resin is 0.05 to
10.0% weight is preferred. If it is less than 0.05%, the effect of imparting hydrophilicity is insufficient, and if it exceeds 10.0%, yarn breakage may occur during spinning or drawing, or the dry touch property of the surface material may deteriorate, which is not preferable.

湿潤剤を含有させた疎水性樹脂はそれ自身単独であるい
は他の樹脂と複合させて紡糸される。複合させる他の樹
脂としては湿潤剤を含有しない疎水性樹脂のほかポリア
ミドのような親水性樹脂を用いることも可能である。湿
潤剤を含有した疎水性樹脂が繊維表面の50%以上を形
成するように複合紡糸するには、鞘芯型の場合には該樹
脂を鞘成分側に配置すれば良く、並列型の場合には好ま
しい複合比を試行錯誤法で定める。複合が融点差が20
℃以上ある二成分を低融点成分が繊維表面の50%以上
を占めるように並列型あるいは鞘芯型の複合である場合
には、得られた複合繊維はサクシヨンドライヤーあるい
は熱ロール等によつて容易に薄手でかつ強度の大きな不
織布とすることができるので好ましい。
The hydrophobic resin containing the wetting agent may be spun alone or in combination with another resin. As another resin to be combined, a hydrophobic resin containing no wetting agent and a hydrophilic resin such as polyamide can be used. For composite spinning so that the hydrophobic resin containing the wetting agent forms 50% or more of the fiber surface, in the case of the sheath-core type, the resin may be arranged on the side of the sheath component, and in the case of the parallel type Determines a preferable composite ratio by trial and error. The melting point of the composite is 20
When the two components having a temperature of ℃ or more are a parallel type or a sheath-core type composite so that the low melting point component occupies 50% or more of the fiber surface, the obtained composite fiber is treated by a saxion dryer or a heat roll. It is preferable since it can be easily made into a thin and strong nonwoven fabric.

このようにして得られた繊維を不織布化する方法として
は上記の熱処理法のほか、ニードルパンチ法、ウオター
ニードル法等の公知の方法を適宜選択することができ
る。
As a method for making the fibers thus obtained into a non-woven fabric, in addition to the above-mentioned heat treatment method, a known method such as a needle punch method or a water needle method can be appropriately selected.

本発明で仕上剤として使用するソルビタンモノオレエー
トおよびポリオキシエチレンソルビタンモノオレエート
はそれぞれ次式(III)および(IV)で代表される各種のソ
ルビタンモノエステルの混合物である。
The sorbitan monooleate and polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate used as finishing agents in the present invention are mixtures of various sorbitan monoesters represented by the following formulas (III) and (IV), respectively.

式中RはC17H33であり、そしてY1、Y2、Y3はそれぞれ独立
に水酸基または-O(CH2CH2O)nHであつて、但し少くとも
1個は-O(CH2CH2O)nHであり、nは10ないし55の範
囲の数である。
In the formula, R is C 17 H 33 , and Y 1 , Y 2 , and Y 3 are each independently a hydroxyl group or —O (CH 2 CH 2 O) n H, provided that at least one is —O ( CH 2 CH 2 O) n H, where n is a number in the range 10 to 55.

これらソルビタンモノオレエートとポリオキシエチレン
ソルビタンモノオレエートは重量比1:1〜9:1の混
合物、好ましくは1:1〜3:1の混合物として不織布
中に0.1〜1.0%(重)付着させる。付着量が0.1%未満
では透水性が不充分となり、また1.0%を超すとドライ
タツチ性が不充分となりいずれも好ましくない。上記混
合物を不織布中に付着させる方法としては、紡糸時にオ
イリングロール等により繊維表面に付着させる方法、あ
るいは不織布に含浸させる方法等公知の方法がいずれも
利用できる。
These sorbitan monooleate and polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate are deposited as 0.1 to 1.0% (heavy) in the non-woven fabric as a mixture in a weight ratio of 1: 1 to 9: 1, preferably 1: 1 to 3: 1. . If the adhesion amount is less than 0.1%, the water permeability will be insufficient, and if it exceeds 1.0%, the dry touch property will be insufficient, which is not preferable. As a method for adhering the mixture to the nonwoven fabric, any known method such as a method for adhering to the fiber surface with an oiling roll or the like during spinning or a method for impregnating the nonwoven fabric can be used.

〔実施例〕〔Example〕

実施例および比較例によつて本発明を更に具体的に説明
する。疎水性樹脂であるポリエチレンおよびポリプロピ
レンならびに親水性樹脂である6−ナイロンを用いて第
1表に示した各種の繊維を製造し、機械捲縮をかけた後
繊維長56mmに切断してスフとした。上記各繊維におい
て湿潤剤は紡糸用押出機に供給することによつて所定の
成分に均一に混練した。これらのスフを40インチのロ
ーラーカードを用いてウエブとし、第2表に示した方法
で不織布とし繰り返し透水性およびドライタツチ性を試
験した。なお仕上剤は、サクシヨンドライヤーまたは熱
ロールによる不織布の場合は紡糸時にオイリングロール
で付着させ、ウオターニードルによる不織布の場合は不
織布に含浸させて付着させた。
The present invention will be described more specifically with reference to Examples and Comparative Examples. Various fibers shown in Table 1 were produced using hydrophobic resins such as polyethylene and polypropylene and hydrophilic resin 6-nylon, subjected to mechanical crimping, and then cut into fiber lengths of 56 mm to give staple fibers. . In each of the above fibers, the wetting agent was uniformly kneaded into predetermined components by supplying it to the spinning extruder. These staple fibers were made into a web using a 40-inch roller card and made into a nonwoven fabric by the method shown in Table 2, and repeated water permeability and dry tackiness were tested. The finishing agent was adhered by an oiling roll during spinning in the case of a nonwoven fabric by a suction dryer or a heat roll, and impregnated and adhered in the case of a nonwoven fabric by a water needle.

繰り返し透水性試験:20cm×20cmの試験片を同じ大
きさの紙の上に乗せ、試験片の中心部にその表面から
1cmの高さに設置したピユレツト先端より水1mを5
秒間で滴下させる。滴下終了後試験片表面の水滴による
光の反射が消失するまでの時間(透水時間)を測定す
る。次いでこの試験片を40℃で1時間乾燥させた後再
度上記透水時間の測定をし、透水時間が3秒に達するま
でこの操作を繰り返し、繰り返した回数を表示する。
Repeated water permeation test: A test piece of 20 cm x 20 cm was placed on a paper of the same size, and 1 m of water was placed at the center of the test piece at a height of 1 cm from the surface to 1 m of water from the tip.
Allow to drip in seconds. After the completion of dropping, the time until the reflection of light due to water droplets on the surface of the test piece disappears (water penetration time) is measured. Then, this test piece is dried at 40 ° C. for 1 hour, and then the water permeation time is measured again. This operation is repeated until the water permeation time reaches 3 seconds, and the number of times of repetition is displayed.

ドライタツチ性:20cm×20cmの試験片を同じ大きさ
の紙の上に乗せ、試験片の中心部に水1mを5秒間
で滴下し、1分後に水を滴下した個所を手で軽く押え湿
潤感の有無を試験する。
Dry touch property: A test piece of 20 cm x 20 cm is placed on a paper of the same size, 1 m of water is dropped onto the center of the test piece for 5 seconds, and after 1 minute, the place where the water is dropped is lightly pressed by hand to give a feeling of wetness. Test for the presence of.

試験結果を第2表に併せ表示した。なお第1表および第
2表中の各種略号は下記の通りである。
The test results are also shown in Table 2. Various abbreviations in Tables 1 and 2 are as follows.

PP:ポリプロピレン PE:ポリエチレン 6-Nyln:6−ナイロン A:ソルビタンモノオレエート B:ポリオキシエチレンソルビタンモノオレエート (重合度20) C:ラウリルホスフエートK塩+ソルビタン牛脂脂肪酸 エステル(1+1混合物) D:ラウリルホスフエートK塩+ポリオキシエチレンラ
ウリン酸エステル(1+1混合物、重合度9) 〔効果〕 第1表および第2表に示された結果からも明らかなよう
に、本発明の表面材は繰り返し透水性ならびにドライタ
ツチ性に優れ、尿などを繰り返し吸収させる必要のある
夜間用の使いすておしめ等の表面材として極めて好適で
ある。
PP: Polypropylene PE: Polyethylene 6-Nyln: 6-Nylon A: Sorbitan monooleate B: Polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate (degree of polymerization 20) C: Lauryl phosphate K salt + sorbitan tallow fatty acid ester (1 + 1 mixture) D : Lauryl phosphate K salt + polyoxyethylene lauric acid ester (1 + 1 mixture, polymerization degree 9) [Effect] As is clear from the results shown in Tables 1 and 2, the surface material of the present invention is excellent in repeated water permeability and dry touch property, and is used for nighttime use which requires repeated absorption of urine and the like. It is extremely suitable as a surface material for diapers and the like.

Claims (5)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】不織布より成る吸収性物品の表面材であつ
て、この不織布が0.05〜10.0重量%の湿潤剤を含有する
疎水性樹脂が繊維表面の50%以上を形成した繊維より
成りかつ、この不織布重量に対し仕上剤としてソルビタ
ンモノオレエートとポリオキシエチレンソルビタンモノ
オレエートとの重量比1:1〜9:1の混合物を0.1〜
1.0%付着させたものであることを特徴とする吸収性物
品の表面材。
1. A surface material for an absorbent article comprising a non-woven fabric, the non-woven fabric comprising fibers in which a hydrophobic resin containing 0.05 to 10.0% by weight of a wetting agent forms 50% or more of the fiber surface, A mixture of sorbitan monooleate and polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate in a weight ratio of 1: 1 to 9: 1 as a finishing agent with respect to the weight of the non-woven fabric is 0.1 to
A surface material for absorbent articles, characterized in that it is adhered by 1.0%.
【請求項2】湿潤剤が脂肪酸モノグリセライド、脂肪酸
ジグリセライドおよびポリオキシアルキレン脂肪酸エス
テルの中から選ばれた1種または2種以上の化合物であ
る特許請求の範囲第1項記載の吸収性物品の表面材。
2. The surface material for an absorbent article according to claim 1, wherein the wetting agent is one or more compounds selected from fatty acid monoglyceride, fatty acid diglyceride and polyoxyalkylene fatty acid ester. .
【請求項3】疎水性樹脂がポリエチレンである特許請求
の範囲第1項記載の吸収性物品の表面材。
3. The surface material for an absorbent article according to claim 1, wherein the hydrophobic resin is polyethylene.
【請求項4】疎水性樹脂がポリプロピレンである特許請
求の範囲第1項記載の吸収性物品の表面材。
4. The surface material for an absorbent article according to claim 1, wherein the hydrophobic resin is polypropylene.
【請求項5】繊維が融点の異なる2種類以上の疎水性樹
脂から成る複合繊維である特許請求の範囲第1項記載の
吸収性物品の表面材。
5. The surface material for an absorbent article according to claim 1, wherein the fiber is a composite fiber composed of two or more kinds of hydrophobic resins having different melting points.
JP61192515A 1986-08-01 1986-08-18 Surface material for absorbent articles Expired - Lifetime JPH0628680B2 (en)

Priority Applications (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP61192515A JPH0628680B2 (en) 1986-08-18 1986-08-18 Surface material for absorbent articles
US07/079,014 US4789588A (en) 1986-08-01 1987-07-29 Surface materials for absorptive products
DE8787111055T DE3773447D1 (en) 1986-08-01 1987-07-30 SURFACE MATERIALS FOR SUCTIONABLE PRODUCTS.
EP19870111055 EP0255701B1 (en) 1986-08-01 1987-07-30 Surface materials for absorptive products
DK400087A DK167958B1 (en) 1986-08-01 1987-07-31 SURFACE MATERIAL FOR ABSORBING PRODUCTS

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP61192515A JPH0628680B2 (en) 1986-08-18 1986-08-18 Surface material for absorbent articles

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS6349158A JPS6349158A (en) 1988-03-01
JPH0628680B2 true JPH0628680B2 (en) 1994-04-20

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP61192515A Expired - Lifetime JPH0628680B2 (en) 1986-08-01 1986-08-18 Surface material for absorbent articles

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Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP3475596B2 (en) * 1995-08-01 2003-12-08 チッソ株式会社 Durable hydrophilic fibers, cloths and moldings
DE69716636T2 (en) 1996-06-26 2003-06-12 Chisso Corp., Osaka HYDROPHILE FIBERS, AND CLOTHING ITEMS AND FILTERS MADE THEREOF
JP4411667B2 (en) 1998-07-10 2010-02-10 チッソ株式会社 Durable hydrophilic fiber and fiber molded body using the same
JP5469429B2 (en) * 2009-10-21 2014-04-16 ダイワボウホールディングス株式会社 Hydrophilic fiber and method for producing the same, and fiber assembly using the same

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Publication number Publication date
JPS6349158A (en) 1988-03-01

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