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JPH0630968B2 - Transfer material for thermal recording - Google Patents
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JPH0630968B2 - Transfer material for thermal recording - Google Patents

Transfer material for thermal recording

Info

Publication number
JPH0630968B2
JPH0630968B2 JP58164601A JP16460183A JPH0630968B2 JP H0630968 B2 JPH0630968 B2 JP H0630968B2 JP 58164601 A JP58164601 A JP 58164601A JP 16460183 A JP16460183 A JP 16460183A JP H0630968 B2 JPH0630968 B2 JP H0630968B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
heat
recording
transfer
substrate
dye
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
JP58164601A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS6056592A (en
Inventor
章博 今井
秀明 岩永
収 堀田
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Panasonic Holdings Corp
Original Assignee
Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd filed Critical Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd
Priority to JP58164601A priority Critical patent/JPH0630968B2/en
Publication of JPS6056592A publication Critical patent/JPS6056592A/en
Publication of JPH0630968B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0630968B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41MPRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
    • B41M5/00Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein
    • B41M5/26Thermography ; Marking by high energetic means, e.g. laser otherwise than by burning, and characterised by the material used
    • B41M5/40Thermography ; Marking by high energetic means, e.g. laser otherwise than by burning, and characterised by the material used characterised by the base backcoat, intermediate, or covering layers, e.g. for thermal transfer dye-donor or dye-receiver sheets; Heat, radiation filtering or absorbing means or layers; combined with other image registration layers or compositions; Special originals for reproduction by thermography
    • B41M5/42Intermediate, backcoat, or covering layers
    • B41M5/44Intermediate, backcoat, or covering layers characterised by the macromolecular compounds

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Impression-Transfer Materials And Handling Thereof (AREA)
  • Thermal Transfer Or Thermal Recording In General (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 産業上の利用分野 本発明は熱転写による記録に用いられる感熱記録用転写
体に関し、特に基体の改良に関するものである。
TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a transfer member for heat-sensitive recording used for recording by thermal transfer, and more particularly to improvement of a substrate.

従来の構成とその問題点 感熱記録用転写体の代表的なものとして、色材層が熱溶
解性材料から構成されているワックス方式と、色材層に
昇華性染料を含む昇華染料方式の転写体がある。両転写
体から得られたカラーハードコピーはそれぞれ特色があ
るが特に後者は、色彩の中間調の再現が容易で又、美し
いことに特色がある。しかし、前者の方式に比べ染料を
昇華あるいは蒸発させるために多大な熱エネルギーを必
要とする。従来、基体としてはコンデンサー紙あるいは
ポリエステルフィルムが主に用いられてきた。コンデン
サー紙は耐熱性に優れているが密度ムラによる熱伝導の
不均一性がある。一方、ポリエステルフィルムは密度ム
ラはないが、耐熱性に劣るため、高温度加熱による高濃
度プリントに用いるには不十分である。
Conventional structure and its problems As a typical transfer material for thermal recording, a transfer method of a wax method in which a color material layer is composed of a heat-soluble material and a sublimation dye method in which a color material layer contains a sublimable dye I have a body. The color hard copies obtained from both transfer bodies each have a characteristic color. Especially, the latter has a characteristic that it is easy to reproduce the halftone of the color and is beautiful. However, much heat energy is required to sublimate or evaporate the dye as compared with the former method. Conventionally, capacitor paper or polyester film has been mainly used as the substrate. Condenser paper has excellent heat resistance, but has uneven heat conduction due to uneven density. On the other hand, the polyester film does not have uneven density, but is inferior in heat resistance, and therefore is insufficient for use in high density printing by heating at high temperature.

すなわち、ポリエステルフィルムを昇華染料方式の基体
に用いた場合、必要な記録濃度を得るための熱エネルギ
ーをヘッドに加えると、ポリエステルフィルム自身の熱
吸収、あるいは、染料の基体内への拡散現象により充分
なプリント濃度を得ることができないという欠点を見い
出した。
That is, when a polyester film is used as a sublimation dye type substrate, when heat energy for obtaining a required recording density is applied to the head, heat absorption of the polyester film itself or diffusion phenomenon of the dye into the substrate is sufficient. We have found the disadvantage that it is not possible to obtain high print density.

発明の目的 本発明は、上記のような従来の欠点を解消し、耐熱性に
劣る基体を用いてもプリント濃度の低下を発生させない
感熱記録用転写体を提供することを目的とする。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the present invention to solve the above-mentioned conventional drawbacks and provide a thermal recording transfer member which does not cause a decrease in print density even when a substrate having poor heat resistance is used.

発明の構成 本発明は、基体の上面に光硬化性樹脂からなる耐熱保護
層を設け、前記耐熱保護層上に昇華性染料を含有する色
材層を設けたものである。
Structure of the Invention In the present invention, a heat-resistant protective layer made of a photocurable resin is provided on the upper surface of a substrate, and a coloring material layer containing a sublimable dye is provided on the heat-resistant protective layer.

実施例の説明 以下、本発明の実施例について説明する。Description of Examples Examples of the present invention will be described below.

熱転写による記録に用いられる感熱記録用転写体(以
下、転写体と略す)のうち、色材層が昇華性染料を含む
昇華染料方式の転写体は、染料を昇華あるいは蒸発させ
るために多大な熱エネルギーを必要とする。従って、融
点が低くヘッドの熱により溶解あるいは軟化するフィル
ムを基体に用いると、染料の昇華、あるいは蒸発に加え
られた熱エネルギーは基体に吸収され、あるいは、軟化
した基体中への染料の拡散が生じ、記録濃度が低下する
という現象が生じる。しかし、基体と色材層の間に光硬
化性樹脂からなる耐熱保護層を設けると、上記の現象を
防ぐことができ、優れた転写体を与える。
Among transfer materials for thermal recording (hereinafter abbreviated as transfer materials) used for recording by thermal transfer, a sublimation dye type transfer material in which a color material layer contains a sublimable dye requires a large amount of heat in order to sublimate or evaporate the dye. Need energy. Therefore, when a film having a low melting point and being melted or softened by the heat of the head is used for the substrate, the heat energy added to the dye sublimation or evaporation is absorbed by the substrate, or the diffusion of the dye into the softened substrate is prevented. This causes a phenomenon that the recording density is lowered. However, if a heat-resistant protective layer made of a photocurable resin is provided between the substrate and the color material layer, the above phenomenon can be prevented and an excellent transfer member can be provided.

耐熱保護層は、感熱記録時に悪影響がなければいずれの
耐熱材料を用いることができる。特に、記録時に基体と
の接着が良好で、熱変形温度あるいは荷重たわみ温度が
80℃以上の光硬化性樹脂は良好な特性を示す。ここで
熱変形温度あるいは荷重たわみ温度は、アメリカ材料試
験協会の試験方法(ASTM、D648、荷重18.6
kg/cm2)によって決定される温度である。光硬化性樹脂
は、短時間で容易に硬化し長尺の転写体を作製しやす
い。
For the heat-resistant protective layer, any heat-resistant material can be used as long as it does not adversely affect heat-sensitive recording. In particular, a photocurable resin having good adhesion to a substrate during recording and having a heat distortion temperature or a deflection temperature under load of 80 ° C. or higher exhibits good properties. Here, the heat distortion temperature or the deflection temperature under load is the test method of the American Society for Testing Materials (ASTM, D648, load 18.6).
It is the temperature determined by kg / cm 2 ). The photocurable resin is easily cured in a short time, and a long transfer body is easily produced.

光硬化性樹脂はいずれも良好な特性を示すが、中でもオ
リゴアクリレートの光硬化物、あるいは芳香族ジアゾニ
ウム塩触媒によるエポキシ樹脂の光硬化物が硬化スピー
ドが早く優れている。
All of the photo-curable resins show good properties, but among them, photo-cured products of oligoacrylates or photo-cured products of epoxy resins using an aromatic diazonium salt catalyst are excellent in curing speed and excellent.

芳香族ジアゾニウム塩触媒としては、例えば、アリルジ
アゾニムヘキサフルオロホスフェート、アリルジアゾニ
ウムフルオロボレート、アリルジアゾニウムヘキサフル
オロアンチモネート等がある。
Examples of the aromatic diazonium salt catalyst include allyldiazonium hexafluorophosphate, allyldiazonium fluoroborate, and allyldiazonium hexafluoroantimonate.

基体は特に限定されるものでなく、融点300℃以下の
高分子フィルム、シート等を用いることができる。例え
ば、ポリエチレンテレフタレート、ポリエチレンナフタ
レート、ポリカーボネート等のポリエステル系高分子、
プリプロピレン、ポリ−4−メチルペンテン等のポリオ
レフィン系高分子、アセチルセルロース等のセルロース
アセテート系高分子ポリフッ化ビニリデン、4−フッ化
エチレン−6フッ化プロピレン共重合体等のフッ素系高
分子等がある。特にポリエチレンテレフタレートは薄く
汎用品として利用できるので有用である。
The substrate is not particularly limited, and a polymer film, sheet or the like having a melting point of 300 ° C. or lower can be used. For example, polyester-based polymers such as polyethylene terephthalate, polyethylene naphthalate, and polycarbonate,
Polypropylene-based polymers such as pre-propylene and poly-4-methylpentene; cellulose acetate-based polymers such as acetyl cellulose; polyvinylidene fluoride; fluorine-based polymers such as 4-fluoroethylene-6-fluoropropylene copolymer is there. Particularly, polyethylene terephthalate is useful because it is thin and can be used as a general-purpose product.

色材は300℃以下の温度で昇華あるいは蒸発を始める
昇華性染料を用いると中間調画質の再現に優れた機能を
発揮する。昇華性染料として、例えば塩基性染料、分散
染料等を用いることができる。
If a sublimable dye that starts sublimation or evaporation at a temperature of 300 ° C. or less is used as the coloring material, it exerts an excellent function for reproducing halftone image quality. As the sublimable dye, for example, a basic dye, a disperse dye or the like can be used.

以下、さらに具体的に説明する。Hereinafter, it will be described more specifically.

実施例1 基体に厚さ12μmのポリエチレンテレフタレート(以
下、PETと略す)フィルムを用いる。この上面に下記
の分子構造Aで表わされる染料2重量部ポリカーボネー
ト4重量部、塩化メチレン 100重量部を混合したインキをワイヤーバーで塗布し
た後、60℃の熱風で乾燥させ転写体を作製した。この
転写体をaと称する。
Example 1 A 12 μm-thick polyethylene terephthalate (hereinafter abbreviated as PET) film is used as a substrate. On this upper surface, 2 parts by weight of dye represented by the following molecular structure A, 4 parts by weight of polycarbonate, and methylene chloride An ink mixed with 100 parts by weight was applied with a wire bar and then dried with hot air at 60 ° C. to prepare a transfer member. This transfer body is referred to as a.

次に、新しい12μmのPETフィルムの下面に下記の
分子構造Bで示されるポリエステルアクリレート樹脂
(粘度、8000センチポイズ)、反応性モノマーとし
てトリメチロールプロパンアクリレート硬化剤と硬化促
進剤としてベンゾイン エチルエーテル、P−ジメチルアミノベンズアルデヒ
ド、溶剤として塩化メチレンと酢酸エチルをそれぞれ
8:1:1:50:50の重量比率で混合した樹脂液を
ローラで塗布した後、60℃の熱風で乾燥させて2KW
の高圧水銀灯を照射して硬化させた。硬化膜の厚さは
0.4μmであった。この硬化膜面に転写体aと同じイ
ンキを塗布して転写体を作製した。この転写体をbと称
する。以上の転写体を用い、裏面にシリコーンオイルを
コートして、以下のサーマルヘッド記録条件で活性クレ
ーコート紙に記録した。
Next, a polyester acrylate resin (viscosity, 8000 centipoise) shown by the following molecular structure B on the bottom surface of a new PET film of 12 μm, trimethylolpropane acrylate curing agent as a reactive monomer and benzoin as a curing accelerator. A resin solution prepared by mixing ethyl ether, P-dimethylaminobenzaldehyde, and methylene chloride as a solvent and ethyl acetate in a weight ratio of 8: 1: 1: 50: 50, respectively, was applied on a roller, and then dried with hot air at 60 ° C. 2 kW
Was irradiated with a high-pressure mercury lamp to cure it. The thickness of the cured film was 0.4 μm. The same ink as that of the transfer body a was applied to the surface of the cured film to prepare a transfer body. This transfer member is called b. Using the above transfer member, the back surface was coated with silicone oil, and recording was performed on activated clay-coated paper under the following thermal head recording conditions.

主および副走査の線密度:4ドット/mm 記録電力 :0.7W/ドット ヘッド加熱時間 :2〜8mSEC この結果、転写体a,bを用いた時の記録濃度とパルス
巾の関係は図1に示す曲線となった。転写体aを用いた
場合は、パルス巾6mSEC以上で記録濃度はほぼ一定と
なるが、耐熱保護層を設けた転写体bの記録濃度は、パ
ルス巾2mSEC〜8mSECまでほぼ一定に増加する。
Main and sub-scanning linear density: 4 dots / mm Recording power: 0.7 W / dot Head heating time: 2-8 m SEC As a result, the relationship between recording density and pulse width when using transfer bodies a and b is shown in the figure. The curve shown in FIG. In the case of using the transfer member a, it becomes a recording density substantially constant pulse width 6 m SEC above, the recording density of the transferred body b in which a heat-resistant protective layer is increased substantially constant until the pulse width 2m SEC ~8m SEC To do.

実施例2 基体に12μmのポリイミドフィルムを用いる。この上
面に下記の分子構造Cで表される染料2重量部、下記の
分子構造Dで示されるポリサルホン4重量部、モノクロ
ルベンゼン100重量部の割合で混合したインキをワイ
ヤーバーで塗布した後、60℃の熱風で乾燥させ転写体
を作製した。この転写体をcと称する。
Example 2 A 12 μm polyimide film is used as a substrate. An ink mixed with 2 parts by weight of the dye represented by the following molecular structure C, 4 parts by weight of polysulfone represented by the following molecular structure D, and 100 parts by weight of monochlorobenzene was applied to the upper surface with a wire bar, and then 60 A transfer body was prepared by drying with hot air at ℃. This transfer member is called c.

次に厚さ9μmのPETフィルムの下面に下記の分構造
Eで示されるエボキシアクリレート樹脂(粘度150ポ
イズ)、硬化剤と硬化促進剤としてベンゾインエチルエ
ーテル、P−ジメチルアミノベンズアルデヒド、溶剤と
してアセトンをそれぞれ45:2.25:4:100の
重量比率で混合した樹脂液をローラで塗布した後、60
℃の熱風 で乾燥させ2KWの高圧水銀灯を照射して硬化させた硬
化膜の厚さは3μmであった。この硬化膜面に転写体c
と同じインキを塗布して転写体を作製した。この転写体
をdと称する。
Next, an epoxy acrylate resin (viscosity 150 poise) represented by the following structure E, a curing agent and a curing accelerator, benzoin ethyl ether, P-dimethylaminobenzaldehyde, and acetone as a solvent, respectively, were formed on the lower surface of a PET film having a thickness of 9 μm. After the resin liquid mixed in a weight ratio of 45: 2.25: 4: 100 was applied by a roller, 60
℃ hot air The thickness of the cured film, which was dried by irradiation with a 2 KW high-pressure mercury lamp and cured, was 3 μm. Transfer material c is applied to the surface of the cured film.
The same ink was applied to prepare a transfer body. This transfer member is called d.

以上の転写紙を用い、実施例1と同じ記録条件で活性ク
レーコート紙に記録した。
Recording was performed on activated clay-coated paper under the same recording conditions as in Example 1 using the above transfer paper.

この結果、転写体cdを用いた場合の記録濃度とパルス
布の関係は図2に示す曲線となった。
As a result, the relationship between the recording density and the pulse cloth when the transfer body cd was used became the curve shown in FIG.

耐熱性の低いPETフィルムも耐熱保護層を設けると、
耐熱性に優れているポリイミドフィルムと同程度の記録
濃度が得られる。
If a PET film with low heat resistance is also provided with a heat resistant protective layer,
A recording density similar to that of a polyimide film having excellent heat resistance can be obtained.

発明の効果 以上のように色材層と基体の間に光硬化性樹脂からなる
耐熱保護層を設けた本発明の耐熱記録用転写体は、高熱
エネルギー記録に対しても、記録濃度低下を起こさない
ため、従来、高熱エネルギー記録に使用不可能であった
ポリエステルフィルム等の低耐熱性フィルムも使用する
ことができ、これらのフィルムの汎用性、薄膜特性を利
用できる。
EFFECTS OF THE INVENTION As described above, the heat-resistant recording transfer member of the present invention in which the heat-resistant protective layer made of a photocurable resin is provided between the color material layer and the substrate causes a decrease in recording density even for high heat energy recording. Since it does not exist, it is possible to use a low heat resistant film such as a polyester film which has hitherto been unusable for high heat energy recording, and the versatility and thin film characteristics of these films can be utilized.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

第1図、第2図はそれぞれ本発明の実施例における感熱
記録用転写体の記録濃度とパルス巾の関係を示す特性図
である。
FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 are characteristic diagrams showing the relationship between the recording density and the pulse width of the heat-sensitive recording material in the embodiment of the present invention.

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (72)発明者 堀田 収 大阪府門真市大字門真1006番地 松下電器 産業株式会社内 (56)参考文献 特開 昭57−22090(JP,A) 実開 昭52−164904(JP,U) 実開 昭57−108961(JP,U) ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of the front page (72) Inventor Osamu Hotta 1006 Kadoma, Kadoma City, Osaka Prefecture Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. (56) Reference JP-A-57-22090 (JP, A) (JP, U) Actually opened Sho 57-108961 (JP, U)

Claims (2)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】基体の上面に光硬化樹脂の光硬化物からな
る耐熱保護層を設け、その耐熱保護層上に昇華性染料を
含有する色材層を設けた感熱記録用転写体。
1. A thermal recording transfer member having a heat-resistant protective layer made of a photocured product of a photocurable resin on the upper surface of a substrate, and a coloring material layer containing a sublimable dye on the heat-resistant protective layer.
【請求項2】耐熱保護層がオリゴアクリレートの光硬化
物あるいはエポキシ樹脂の光硬化物である特許請求範囲
第1項記載の感熱記録用転写体。
2. The thermal recording transfer member according to claim 1, wherein the heat-resistant protective layer is a photocured product of oligoacrylate or a photocured product of epoxy resin.
JP58164601A 1983-09-07 1983-09-07 Transfer material for thermal recording Expired - Lifetime JPH0630968B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP58164601A JPH0630968B2 (en) 1983-09-07 1983-09-07 Transfer material for thermal recording

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP58164601A JPH0630968B2 (en) 1983-09-07 1983-09-07 Transfer material for thermal recording

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS6056592A JPS6056592A (en) 1985-04-02
JPH0630968B2 true JPH0630968B2 (en) 1994-04-27

Family

ID=15796276

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP58164601A Expired - Lifetime JPH0630968B2 (en) 1983-09-07 1983-09-07 Transfer material for thermal recording

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH0630968B2 (en)

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS61173989A (en) * 1985-01-30 1986-08-05 Oike Kogyo Kk Transfer film and its manufacture
JPS63135288A (en) * 1986-11-10 1988-06-07 イーストマン・コダック・カンパニー Inorganic polymer group undercoating layer for pigment dative element for thermal die transfer
JPH0725228B2 (en) * 1987-11-26 1995-03-22 キヤノン株式会社 Thermal transfer material and thermal transfer recording method
JPH0725227B2 (en) * 1988-07-07 1995-03-22 キヤノン株式会社 Thermal transfer material
JP2539774Y2 (en) * 1988-03-16 1997-06-25 大日本印刷株式会社 Thermal transfer sheet
FR2929552B1 (en) * 2008-04-03 2010-04-16 Seripress TRANSFER SHEET FOR THERMOSENSITIVE SUPPORT

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS52164904U (en) * 1976-06-04 1977-12-14
JPS5627957U (en) * 1979-08-10 1981-03-16
US4547088A (en) * 1980-06-26 1985-10-15 International Business Machines Corporation Correctable thermal transfer printing ribbon
JPS57108961U (en) * 1980-12-25 1982-07-05

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS6056592A (en) 1985-04-02

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