JPH0632271B2 - Panel heater - Google Patents
Panel heaterInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0632271B2 JPH0632271B2 JP1145917A JP14591789A JPH0632271B2 JP H0632271 B2 JPH0632271 B2 JP H0632271B2 JP 1145917 A JP1145917 A JP 1145917A JP 14591789 A JP14591789 A JP 14591789A JP H0632271 B2 JPH0632271 B2 JP H0632271B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- panel heater
- surface layer
- heat
- function
- heater according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000001877 deodorizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000013522 chelant Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002781 deodorant agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 2
- KMHSUNDEGHRBNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-dichloropyrimidine-5-carbonitrile Chemical class ClC1=NC=C(C#N)C(Cl)=N1 KMHSUNDEGHRBNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002301 combined effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004332 deodorization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000020169 heat generation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004032 porphyrins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003449 preventive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Surface Heating Bodies (AREA)
- Resistance Heating (AREA)
- Central Heating Systems (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】 産業上の利用分野 本発明は、電気暖房パネルヒータの改良に関するもので
ある。Description: FIELD OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to improvements in electric heating panel heaters.
従来の技術 従来この種のパネルヒータは、第３図に示すように、基
板６の表面は一般的に塗料７が使用されて構成されてお
り、この塗料７は装飾的且つ防錆効果をもたらすように
なっている。2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, in this type of panel heater, as shown in FIG. 3, the surface of the substrate 6 is generally formed by using a paint 7. The paint 7 has a decorative and rust preventive effect. It is like this.
発明が解決しようとする課題 しかしながら上記のような構成では、電気暖房器として
の機能はあるが、現在社会の趨勢として臭気に対する機
能が無く別の機器を用意しなければならず、スペース的
経済的に効率的でなく需要家に負担がかかるという問題
を有していた。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION However, with the above-mentioned configuration, although there is a function as an electric heater, the current social trend is that there is no function for odor and another device must be prepared, which is economical in space and space. There was a problem that it was not efficient and burdened the customers.
本発明はかかる従来の問題を解消するもので、遠赤外線
を効果的に輻射するとともに、その条件下で効果的に作
用する消臭機能を併せ持つパネルヒータを形成すること
を目的とする。The present invention solves such a conventional problem, and an object thereof is to form a panel heater which effectively radiates far infrared rays and also has a deodorizing function which works effectively under the conditions.
課題を解決するための手段 上記課題を解決するために本発明のパネルヒータは金属
キレート化合物による消臭機能と遠赤外線輻射機能とを
持つ開口した発熱表面層を備えたという構成のものであ
る。Means for Solving the Problems In order to solve the above problems, the panel heater of the present invention is configured to have an open heat generating surface layer having a deodorizing function by a metal chelate compound and a far infrared radiation function.
作用 本発明は上に記した構成で、消臭作用によって環境を浄
化させると共に赤外線作用で人間の身体の芯から快適に
暖めようとするものである。Action The present invention has the above-described configuration and is intended to purify the environment by the deodorant action and to warm comfortably from the core of the human body by the action of infrared rays.
パネルヒータは発熱表面層から出る輻射熱とそこで起こ
る対流熱によって暖房機能を果たすものであるが、本発
明は上記輻射熱の遠赤外線放射効率を高めて放射させる
と共に、上記対流熱の発生と共に生ずるパネルヒータ表
面での空気の対流を利用して、その発熱表面に触れた空
気を効率的に消臭するものである。パネルヒータの発熱
表面層は温度が高い上に、自然対流による空気の移動量
も大きいために消臭効果を大きく働かせる事ができる。
本発明に用いる表面層の消臭機能を有する材料として
は、消臭機能と遠赤外線輻射機能を併せ持つ金属キレー
ト化合物を用いる。The panel heater fulfills a heating function by the radiant heat emitted from the heat-generating surface layer and the convective heat generated there. In the present invention, the far-infrared radiation efficiency of the radiant heat is increased and radiated, and the panel heater generated with the generation of the convective heat. By utilizing the convection of air on the surface, the air touching the heat generating surface is efficiently deodorized. Since the heat generation surface layer of the panel heater has a high temperature and a large amount of air is moved by natural convection, the deodorizing effect can be greatly exerted.
As the material having a deodorizing function of the surface layer used in the present invention, a metal chelate compound having both a deodorizing function and a far-infrared radiation function is used.
金属キレート化合物には触媒と吸着による消臭作用があ
り、温度上昇とともに触媒活性が向上する。金属キレー
ト化合物には大きく有機金属であるが、中でも金属フタ
ロシアニン、金属ポルフィリン等に代表され、これらは
深い色を持つ顔料であり、低温度域からの触媒効果と吸
着効果に加え、遠赤外線輻射機能も有している。したが
って、比較的低温のパネル面を形成して、遠赤外線を輻
射するとともに優れ消臭機能を発揮させることができ
る。The metal chelate compound has a deodorizing effect due to the catalyst and adsorption, and the catalytic activity improves as the temperature rises. Metal chelate compounds are largely organic metals, but among them are metal phthalocyanines, metal porphyrins, etc., which are pigments with a deep color, and have a far-infrared radiation function in addition to a catalytic effect and an adsorption effect from a low temperature range. I also have. Therefore, it is possible to form a panel surface at a relatively low temperature, radiate far infrared rays, and exert an excellent deodorizing function.
実施例 以下、本発明の一実施例を添付図面に基づいて説明す
る。第１図、第２図において、１は発熱表面層で、２は
面状発熱体で、３、３′は基板で、４は枠体で、５は断
熱材で構成されている。基板３の表面は発熱表面層１で
構成され、裏面は面状発熱体２と断熱材５で構成されて
いる。発熱表面層１は消臭機能の材料と遠赤外線の材料
との混合物で構成されている。Embodiment An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. In FIGS. 1 and 2, reference numeral 1 is a heating surface layer, 2 is a planar heating element, 3 is a substrate, 3 is a frame, and 5 is a heat insulating material. The front surface of the substrate 3 is composed of the heat generating surface layer 1, and the back surface thereof is composed of the sheet heating element 2 and the heat insulating material 5. The heat generating surface layer 1 is made of a mixture of a material having a deodorizing function and a material having far infrared rays.
上記消臭機能の作用は触媒作用によるものであり、実施
例では約70℃から約 100℃で大きな消臭効果を発揮させ
ることができた。その時に使用した材料は鉄フタロシア
ニン誘導体と酸化アルミナ、ジルコニアの混合系よりな
る比較的低温域（約90℃）で遠赤外線輻射が最も強く放
射する材料を選定した。The action of the above deodorizing function is due to the catalytic action, and in the examples, a large deodorizing effect could be exhibited at about 70 ° C to about 100 ° C. As the material used at that time, a material which is a mixture of an iron phthalocyanine derivative, alumina oxide, and zirconia and which emits far-infrared radiation most strongly in a relatively low temperature range (about 90 ° C) was selected.
上記の材料は目的に応じて５：５程度から７：３又は
３：７と適量に混合した後バインダー中に分散して、コ
ーティング、塗装、焼付け塗装等で基板に固着させるこ
とができる。又は、上記の混合材料を布・紙・織り布等
に含浸させて基板の表面に接合させて使用することもで
きる。又、消臭機能と遠赤外線輻射機能は、上記の「作
用」の項で述べたように１つの材料で効率的に果たさせ
ることも十分可能である。Depending on the purpose, the above materials may be mixed in an appropriate amount with about 5: 5 to 7: 3 or 3: 7, dispersed in a binder, and then fixed to the substrate by coating, painting, baking coating or the like. Alternatively, the above-mentioned mixed material may be impregnated into cloth, paper, woven cloth, or the like and bonded to the surface of the substrate for use. Further, the deodorizing function and the far-infrared ray radiating function can be sufficiently achieved by one material efficiently as described in the above-mentioned "Operation".
基板の表面の形状は平面状、又、凹凸板等でその使用目
的によって表面積を大きくしたいときは凹凸を付けるな
り、リブを付けることもできる。このことにより対流量
が変化し、消臭能力を調整できる。水平方向に凹凸をつ
けた時、表面積が大きくなると共に対流量も増すため
に、消臭能力は大きくなる。The shape of the surface of the substrate is a flat surface, or if an uneven plate or the like is used to increase the surface area depending on the purpose of use, unevenness may be provided, or ribs may be provided. As a result, the flow rate is changed and the deodorizing ability can be adjusted. When unevenness is provided in the horizontal direction, the surface area increases and the flow rate also increases, so the deodorizing ability increases.
このように輻射と対流を主体とした機器に自由自在に対
応可能な表面層を持つ機器を提供しようとするものであ
る。Thus, it is intended to provide a device having a surface layer which can freely correspond to a device mainly composed of radiation and convection.
上記構成において、面状発熱体２に電圧を印加すると、
基板３が暖められ更に発熱表面層１が暖められて、その
熱の作用で消臭材が触媒反応によって消臭機能の働きを
起こし、又、遠赤外線輻射材料もその熱で遠赤外線輻射
機能の働きを強めて、これらの総合された機能の作用
で、極めてマイルドでクリーンな暖房ができるという効
果がある。In the above structure, when a voltage is applied to the sheet heating element 2,
When the substrate 3 is heated and the heat generating surface layer 1 is further heated, the deodorant material causes a catalytic deodorant function by the action of the heat, and the far-infrared radiation material also has the far-infrared radiation function due to the heat. By strengthening the work, the combined effects of these functions have the effect of enabling extremely mild and clean heating.
発明の効果 以上のように本発明のパネルヒータによれば次の効果が
得られる。Effects of the Invention As described above, according to the panel heater of the present invention, the following effects can be obtained.
(1)発熱表面層が比較的低温域でも機能する触媒反応と
吸着作用によって強力な消臭機能の働きを起こし、例え
ば不快な臭いのするトレイ、洗面所、脱衣所などで使用
すると消臭させるという効果がある。(1) The heat-generating surface layer functions at a relatively low temperature, and it exerts a strong deodorizing function due to the catalytic reaction and adsorption action.For example, it is deodorized when used in an unpleasant-smelling tray, washroom, dressing room, etc. There is an effect.
(2)発熱表面層は遠赤外線を放射し、極めてマイルドな
低温輻射暖房ができるという効果がある。(2) The heating surface layer radiates far infrared rays, and has an effect of enabling extremely mild low temperature radiant heating.
(3)低温消臭と低温輻射暖房との２つの総合された機能
を１つの機器でできるために極めて経済的で省スペース
な商品をユーザに提供する事ができる。(3) Since a single device can perform two integrated functions of low-temperature deodorization and low-temperature radiant heating, it is possible to provide users with extremely economical and space-saving products.
(4)基板の表面の形状は使用目的によって平面状、凹凸
状にすることによって、輻射型、対流型、とに使い分け
が可能であり、各々の特長を持たせた機器をユーザに提
供することができる。(4) The shape of the surface of the board can be radiant type or convective type by making it flat or uneven depending on the purpose of use, and provide users with equipment with each feature. You can
第１図は本発明の一実施例におけるパネルヒータの全体
の斜視図、第２図は同パネルヒータの断面、第３図は従
来のパネルヒータの斜視図である。 １……発熱表面層、２……面状発熱体、３、３′……基
板、４……枠体、５……断熱材。FIG. 1 is an overall perspective view of a panel heater in one embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a cross section of the panel heater, and FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a conventional panel heater. 1 ... Heating surface layer, 2 ... Sheet heating element, 3 ... 3 '... Substrate, 4 ... Frame, 5 ... Insulation material.
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (51)Int.Cl.5 識別記号 庁内整理番号 ＦＩ 技術表示箇所 Ｈ０５Ｂ 3/20 ３９６ (72)発明者 石井 和典 大阪府門真市大字門真1006番地 松下電器 産業株式会社内 (56)参考文献 特開 昭63−48787（ＪＰ，Ａ) 特開 昭61−153417（ＪＰ，Ａ) 特開 昭60−126529（ＪＰ，Ａ) 特開 昭62−195882（ＪＰ，Ａ) 特開 昭62−110288（ＪＰ，Ａ) 特開 昭59−203390（ＪＰ，Ａ) 実開 昭62−89795（ＪＰ，Ｕ) 実開 昭64−40194（ＪＰ，Ｕ) 特公 昭62−22369（ＪＰ，Ｂ２) 特公 昭63−19987（ＪＰ，Ｂ２) 実公 昭63−10636（ＪＰ，Ｙ２)─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of the front page (51) Int.Cl. 5 Identification number Reference number within the agency FI Technical indication H05B 3/20 396 (72) Inventor Kazunori Ishii 1006 Kadoma, Kadoma-shi, Osaka Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. (56) References JP-A 63-48787 (JP, A) JP-A 61-153417 (JP, A) JP-A 60-126529 (JP, A) JP-A 62-195882 (JP, A) JP 62-110288 (JP, A) JP 59-203390 (JP, A) JP 62-89795 (JP, U) JP 64-40194 (JP, U) JP 62-22369 (JP, B2) Japanese Patent Sho 63-19987 (JP, B2) Japanese Official Sho 63-10636 (JP, Y2)
Claims (6)
外線機能とを持つ開口した発熱表面層を有するパネルヒ
ータ。1. A panel heater having an open heat generating surface layer having a deodorizing function by a metal chelate compound and a far infrared ray function.
項(1)記載のパネルヒータ。2. The panel heater according to claim 1, wherein the heat-generating surface layer is a coating layer.
りなり、発熱基板の表面に接合された請求項(1)記載の
パネルヒータ。3. The panel heater according to claim 1, wherein the heat-generating surface layer is made of cloth, paper, woven cloth, or the like, and is bonded to the surface of the heat-generating substrate.
向に凹凸状である請求項(1)記載のパネルヒータ。4. The panel heater according to claim 1, wherein the open heat-generating surface layer has a planar shape or an uneven shape in the horizontal direction.
た金属板上に形成されてなる請求項(1)記載のパネルヒ
ータ。5. The panel heater according to claim 1, wherein the heating surface layer is formed on a metal plate having a back surface to which a planar heating element is joined.
(5)記載のパネルヒータ。6. The sheet heating element is a PTC resistor.
(5) The panel heater described above.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1145917A JPH0632271B2 (en) | 1989-06-08 | 1989-06-08 | Panel heater |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1145917A JPH0632271B2 (en) | 1989-06-08 | 1989-06-08 | Panel heater |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH0311579A JPH0311579A (en) | 1991-01-18 |
| JPH0632271B2 true JPH0632271B2 (en) | 1994-04-27 |
Family
ID=15396065
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1145917A Expired - Lifetime JPH0632271B2 (en) | 1989-06-08 | 1989-06-08 | Panel heater |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH0632271B2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP5265396B2 (en) * | 2009-01-23 | 2013-08-14 | 三桜工業株式会社 | Fuel heating system |
| JP4608018B1 (en) * | 2010-03-10 | 2011-01-05 | 日本遠赤外線株式会社 | Radiant heat radiation panel and heater |
| JP5548288B2 (en) * | 2013-03-11 | 2014-07-16 | 三桜工業株式会社 | Fuel heating system |
Family Cites Families (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS59203390A (en) * | 1983-04-30 | 1984-11-17 | 松下電工株式会社 | Heater |
| JPS60126529A (en) * | 1983-12-08 | 1985-07-06 | Nippon Jutaku Panel Kogyo Kyodo Kumiai | Far infrared ray radiation panel |
| JPS61153417A (en) * | 1984-12-27 | 1986-07-12 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Roaster |
| JPS6222369A (en) * | 1985-07-19 | 1987-01-30 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | Alkaline zinc lead storage battery |
| JPS62110288A (en) * | 1985-11-08 | 1987-05-21 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | sheet heating element |
| JPS6289795U (en) * | 1985-11-26 | 1987-06-09 | ||
| JPS62195882A (en) * | 1986-02-22 | 1987-08-28 | 中日本鋳工株式会社 | Far-infrared heater |
| JPS6310636U (en) * | 1986-07-07 | 1988-01-23 | ||
| JPH084334B2 (en) * | 1986-07-14 | 1996-01-17 | ソニー株式会社 | Video signal processing circuit |
| JPS6348787A (en) * | 1986-08-18 | 1988-03-01 | 有限会社 パテントプロモ−トセンタ− | Far-infrared radiation panel |
| JPS6440194U (en) * | 1987-09-04 | 1989-03-09 |
-
1989
- 1989-06-08 JP JP1145917A patent/JPH0632271B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH0311579A (en) | 1991-01-18 |
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