JPH0649514B2 - Equipment insulation method - Google Patents
Equipment insulation methodInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0649514B2 JPH0649514B2 JP63076279A JP7627988A JPH0649514B2 JP H0649514 B2 JPH0649514 B2 JP H0649514B2 JP 63076279 A JP63076279 A JP 63076279A JP 7627988 A JP7627988 A JP 7627988A JP H0649514 B2 JPH0649514 B2 JP H0649514B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- panel
- screw
- sleeve
- insulating
- equipment
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
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- Connection Of Plates (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 本発明は大型の機器やタンク類の絶縁工法に関する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Industrial field of application] The present invention relates to an insulation method for large-scale equipment and tanks.
更に詳しくは、化学反応器等の化学機器、原油、重油、
アスファルト、ブライン等の大型の加温性又は保冷性タ
ンク(以下これらを総称して機器と称する)の保温、保
冷などの熱絶縁施工及び/又は振動機器に対し防音、防
振施工などの振動絶縁施工を行うに当り、取付骨組を必
要としないプレハブ絶縁工法に関するものである。More specifically, chemical equipment such as chemical reactors, crude oil, heavy oil,
Heat insulation for large heat or cold storage tanks such as asphalt and brine (hereinafter collectively referred to as equipment) for heat insulation and / or heat insulation and / or vibration insulation for vibration equipment such as soundproofing / vibration protection The present invention relates to a prefabricated insulation method that does not require a mounting frame when performing construction.
従来の機器類の絶縁工法には、板状絶縁材を用いて機器
を被覆する方法と、機器の表面にウレタンフォームを形
成させるウレタンフォーム工法とがある。Conventional insulation methods for devices include a method of covering the device with a plate-shaped insulating material and a urethane foam method of forming urethane foam on the surface of the device.
従来の板状絶縁材を使用する方法は、機器の表面に支持
ボルトを所定の間隔で所用数植設し、このボルトを利用
して板状絶縁材(ロックウール、グラスウール、ケイ酸
カルシウム材等)を取付けると共に、これをワイヤーで
締付け、その表面に金網を張設した上に水練仕上材を塗
布し、最後に外装薄鉄板を張設するものである。このよ
うな方法では、機器の周りに足場を架設する必要があ
り、しかも工期も長くなり、費用もかさむ欠点がある。The conventional method of using a plate-shaped insulating material is to plant a certain number of support bolts on the surface of the equipment at predetermined intervals and use the bolts to plate-shaped insulating material (rock wool, glass wool, calcium silicate material, etc.). ) Is attached, this is tightened with a wire, a wire mesh is stretched on the surface, a water finish material is applied, and finally an exterior thin iron plate is stretched. In such a method, it is necessary to construct a scaffold around the equipment, and the construction period is long and the cost is high.
ウレタンフォーム工法としては、機器表面に防錆塗料を
塗布し、その上にウレタンフォームをスプレー発泡さ
せ、このウレタンフォーム層を防火コートで保護し、更
にその上に表面ペイントを施すものと、足場を架設して
機器表面からある間隔をへだてて外装板を張設し、その
外装板とタンクとの間にウレタンを注入発泡させるもの
とがある。As a urethane foam method, apply rust preventive paint to the equipment surface, spray urethane foam on it, protect this urethane foam layer with a fireproof coat, and then apply surface paint on it, scaffolding There is a method in which an exterior plate is stretched over a certain distance from the equipment surface and urethane is injected and foamed between the exterior plate and the tank.
前者は足場を架設する必要がない利点があるが、その反
面機器表面に直接ウレタンフォーム層を接触させるた
め、機器の膨脹、収縮などにより、ウレタンフォーム層
に亀裂が生ずる欠点があり、更に降雨の際、雨水がウレ
タンフォーム層に吸収されやすく、甚だしい場合は機器
面に腐食が生じることもある。またフォーム層の亀裂と
雨水の吸収によりウレタンが軟化し、機器の膨脹により
部分的にウレタンに「フクレ」が生ずることが多い。The former has the advantage of not needing to build a scaffold, but on the other hand, since the urethane foam layer is in direct contact with the equipment surface, there is a drawback that the urethane foam layer may crack due to expansion and contraction of the equipment, and further At this time, rainwater is easily absorbed by the urethane foam layer, and in extreme cases, the equipment surface may be corroded. Further, the urethane softens due to the cracks in the foam layer and the absorption of rainwater, and the equipment often expands to cause "blister" in the urethane.
ウレタン注入工法は前記ウレタンスプレー工法と同様の
欠点がある上に更に足場を架設する必要がある。The urethane injecting method has the same drawbacks as the urethane spraying method, and more scaffolding needs to be installed.
このような従来工法の欠点を除去し、足場を架設するこ
となく施工することができ、また外装板に絶縁材を工場
において添着したプレハブ絶縁工法として特開昭49−
41,964号公報、特開昭52−43,115号公
報、特開昭54−2,566号公報に記載されたものが
知られている。As a prefabricated insulation method in which the drawbacks of the conventional construction method can be eliminated and construction can be performed without erection of scaffolding, and an insulating material is attached to the exterior plate at the factory.
41,964, JP-A-52-43,115, and JP-A-54-2,566 are known.
これらは何れも機器本体に固着させたパネル取付用の骨
組又はパネル懸吊装置を設けて、この骨組にパネルを取
付けるか、パネルを懸吊させて取付けるものである。All of these are provided with a frame for mounting a panel or a panel suspension device fixed to the main body of the device, and the panel is attached to the frame or the panel is suspended.
工場で外装材に板状絶縁材を張り付けたプレハブ絶縁パ
ネルを取付けるに当って、前記の板状絶縁材を取付ける
様に、機器表面に支持ボルトを植設して、これで取付け
ることも考えられる。しかし機器外板は製缶作業により
製作されるもので、離れて観察すると一定の形をしてい
るように見えても、微妙な凹凸や、局部的変形などが不
可避であり、又板厚も薄いので、空のタンクの如く機器
が空の場合にも、大型機器においては温度による膨脹収
縮、その他の種々の外力により変形を受けている。When installing a prefabricated insulating panel in which a plate-shaped insulating material is attached to the exterior material at the factory, it is possible to plant support bolts on the equipment surface and mount it with this, just as the above-mentioned plate-shaped insulating material is mounted. . However, the outer panel of the equipment is manufactured by the can making work, and even if it looks like a certain shape when viewed from a distance, it is inevitable that there are subtle unevenness and local deformation, and the thickness of the board is also thick. Since the device is thin, even when the device is empty like an empty tank, the large device is deformed by expansion and contraction due to temperature and various other external forces.
従って、工場で予め製作された絶縁パネルの所定箇所に
孔を穿っておいて、その寸法に合わせて支持ボルトを植
設しても、実際に取付けるに当っては孔がずれて、取付
けられないという問題があった。Therefore, even if a hole is drilled at a predetermined location of a prefabricated insulating panel in the factory and a support bolt is planted according to its size, the hole will be misaligned in actual mounting and cannot be mounted. There was a problem.
従って板状絶縁材取付け法の如く、現場で外装板を張設
するのに足場を必要とし、工期が長くなり費用がかかる
問題点や、ウレタン工法のようにウレタンフォーム層に
亀裂が生じたり、雨水により軟化したり、フクレたりす
る問題点を工場において予め外装板に絶縁材を添着して
おく事により解決できるとしても、このプレハブ絶縁パ
ネルの取付に問題点が残る。Therefore, like the plate insulation material mounting method, a scaffold is required to stretch the exterior plate on site, the construction period becomes long and costly, and the urethane foam layer has cracks like the urethane method, Even if the problem of softening or blistering due to rainwater can be solved by preliminarily attaching an insulating material to the exterior plate in the factory, there remains a problem in mounting this prefabricated insulating panel.
前記公開公報では、何れも機器外側に別個に骨組の枠を
つくり、この骨組に長孔や移動ボルト等の位置修正機構
を設けたり、懸吊の様にパネル自体を左右に移動できる
ようにしたりして対処している。In each of the above publications, a frame of a frame is separately formed on the outside of the device, a position correcting mechanism such as a long hole or a moving bolt is provided in the frame, or the panel itself can be moved left and right like suspension. And deal with it.
しかし、この機器外側に別個に骨組をつくる事は、足場
架設の必要まではないとしても、それ自体費用と手間を
要する。However, making a separate skeleton on the outside of this equipment is costly and time-consuming, if not necessary for scaffolding.
しかし、更にタンクの如く外側に凹凸の少ない機器はと
もかくとして、補強用のリブやその他の突起物のある機
器では、骨組の取付自体が困難である。However, it is difficult to attach the skeleton itself to a device having reinforcing ribs or other protrusions, apart from a device such as a tank having less irregularities on the outside.
本発明は、工場で予め外装材に絶縁材を添着したプレハ
ブ絶縁パネルを何等の骨組を必要とすることなく機器に
取付ける工法を提供する事を目的とする。It is an object of the present invention to provide a method for attaching a prefabricated insulating panel in which an insulating material is preliminarily attached to an exterior material to a device in a factory without requiring any skeleton.
しかも前記公報記載の技術でも、ある程度達成される
が、現場施工期間の一層の短縮、足場架設の必要がな
い、機器の膨脹収縮に影響されない、空気層と絶縁パネ
ルとの2つの絶縁層による絶縁効果が大きいこと、均一
な絶縁層を保持できること、安全使用温度が、耐熱温度
の低い絶縁材を用いても高くすることができること、雨
水の侵入による悪影響がないこと、外装が優美で堅牢で
あること、施工後の点検及び補修が容易であること、火
気に対して安全であることなどの目的を同時に達成する
工法を提供する。Moreover, although the technique described in the above publication can be achieved to some extent, further shortening of the on-site construction period, no need for scaffolding installation, no influence by expansion and contraction of equipment, insulation by two insulating layers of air layer and insulating panel Great effect, uniform insulating layer can be maintained, safe use temperature can be raised even with low heat resistant insulating material, no adverse effect due to intrusion of rainwater, exterior is elegant and robust To provide a construction method that simultaneously achieves the following objectives: easy inspection and repair after construction, and safety against fire.
前記工法記載技術では、機器外板と絶縁材との間の空気
層は骨組の構成時に決定されてしまうが、本発明におい
てはこの空気層の厚さをも調整可能な施工方法を提供す
る事を目的とする。In the technique described in the construction method, the air layer between the device outer plate and the insulating material is determined when the frame is constructed, but in the present invention, a construction method capable of adjusting the thickness of this air layer is also provided. With the goal.
機器が騒音を発生する場合には、従来技術の絶縁パネル
では防音機能を有しないばかりでなく、むしろ騒音を拡
大するものもあったが、本発明では、絶縁パネルに振動
絶縁即ち防音機能をもたせることも可能な施工法を提供
する事を目的とする。When a device generates noise, not only the insulating panel of the prior art does not have a soundproof function, but also the noise is increased. However, in the present invention, the insulating panel has a vibration insulating function, that is, a soundproof function. The purpose is to provide a possible construction method.
本発明者らは前記のような課題を解決するため研究を行
い、パネルにスリーブを貫通させ、パネルを機器の取付
箇所に当接し、パネルの外側からスリーブ内に先端がド
リルの先端形状をなし、該先端部に続く部分にネジを切
った自己ネジ切り形ネジを挿入し、パネル外部より該ネ
ジを機器本体または該本体に取付けたリブにネジ込み、
パネルを機器に装着することによって解決し得ることを
みいだし本発明を完成した。The present inventors have conducted research to solve the above-mentioned problems, piercing a sleeve through a panel, abutting the panel on a mounting location of a device, and forming a tip shape of a drill from the outside of the panel into the sleeve. , Inserting a self-threaded screw that is threaded into the portion following the tip, and screwing the screw from the outside of the panel into the device body or a rib attached to the body,
The inventors have completed the present invention by finding that the problem can be solved by mounting the panel on the device.
すなわち本発明は絶縁用芯材と外装材を一体化したプレ
ハブ絶縁パネルを被装着機器の所定箇所に当接し、一端
にフランジを有し、内部に通すビス径より内径が十分大
きいスリーブを該パネルの複数箇所を貫通して取付け、
該スリーブのフランジ側より、自己ネジ切り形ネジを挿
入し、該パネルの外側から機器本体または該本体に取付
けたリブに該自己ネジ切り形ネジをネジ込み該ネジを該
機器に取付けると共に、該ネジの頭部またはこれに嵌着
したワッシャにより該受け部材を押圧することにより該
パネルを機器に装着し、以下同様に多数のプレハブ化絶
縁パネルを順次隣接状態に機器表面に装着することを特
徴とする機器絶縁工法である。That is, according to the present invention, a prefabricated insulating panel in which an insulating core material and an exterior material are integrated is brought into contact with a predetermined position of a device to be mounted, has a flange at one end, and has a sleeve having an inner diameter sufficiently larger than a screw diameter passed through the inside of the panel. Install through multiple points of
A self-threading screw is inserted from the flange side of the sleeve, the self-threading screw is screwed into the device body or a rib attached to the device from the outside of the panel, and the screw is attached to the device. Characterized by mounting the panel on the device by pressing the receiving member with the head of a screw or a washer fitted to the screw, and subsequently mounting a number of prefabricated insulating panels on the surface of the device in the same manner in sequence. This is the equipment insulation method.
また一端にフランジを有するスリーブをプレハブ絶縁パ
ネルの複数箇所で貫通固着させ、該スリーブに所定長さ
のスペーサを取付け、自己ネジ切り形ネジを機器本体ま
たは該本体に取付けたリブにネジ込んだ時、該パネル内
面と機器表面の間に所定間隔を保持させるようにした前
記の機器絶縁工法である。Also, when a sleeve having a flange at one end is fixed through at a plurality of points on the prefabricated insulating panel, a spacer of a specified length is attached to the sleeve, and a self-threaded screw is screwed into the device body or the rib attached to the body. The above-mentioned equipment insulation method is designed to maintain a predetermined distance between the inner surface of the panel and the equipment surface.
本発明においては、絶縁パネルはカラー鉄板等の外装材
に絶縁芯材を接着剤により接着させるか、またはスリー
ブを貫通固着させるか、別途複数箇所で鋲着するかこれ
らを複合させた手段で添着させてもよく、スリーブ固着
または鋲着の場合には内側の絶縁心材を保持するには、
面積の大きいワッシャないし、円板等を内側よりスリー
ブまたは鋲にはめて止め具により心材を外装材に固着さ
せる。In the present invention, the insulating panel is attached to the exterior material such as a color iron plate by bonding the insulating core material with an adhesive, by fixing the sleeve through, or by tacking at a plurality of separate locations, or by a combination of these means. In the case of sleeve fixation or tacking, to retain the inner insulating core material,
A washer or a disk having a large area is attached to a sleeve or a tack from the inside to fix the core material to the exterior material with a stopper.
絶縁芯材がケイ酸カルシウム、発泡フェノール樹脂など
の剛体の場合には、絶縁芯材と外装材のみでスリーブを
固着させ得るが、ロックウール、グラスウール等の柔軟
な絶縁芯材を使用する場合には、絶縁パネル全体として
の剛性をたかめ、取扱いを容易にするためひとり立ちし
得るようにし、更に絶縁パネルへのスリーブの取付けを
より強固にし、更に内側からの水分の絶縁芯材の侵入を
防ぐためには内側にも薄金属板、好ましくは薄亜鉛鉄
板、薄アルミ板等の内装材を添着させることが好まし
い。When the insulating core material is a rigid body such as calcium silicate or foamed phenolic resin, the sleeve can be fixed only by the insulating core material and the exterior material, but when using a flexible insulating core material such as rock wool or glass wool. In order to increase the rigidity of the insulation panel as a whole and allow it to stand alone for easy handling, to further strengthen the attachment of the sleeve to the insulation panel, and to prevent the penetration of moisture from the insulation core material from the inside. It is preferable to attach an interior material such as a thin metal plate, preferably a thin zinc iron plate or a thin aluminum plate to the inside.
絶縁パネルの取付用貫通孔は例えば巾800mm、長さ
2,000mmの外装板であれば巾方向2ケ所、長さ方向
3ケ所で計6ケ所程度設け、巾400mm、長さ1,00
0mmの小型外装板であれば巾方向中央部1ケ所または2
ケ所長さ方向2ケ所の計2ケ所または4ケ所程度設ける
ことが好ましい。これは勿論板の大きさ、絶縁パネルの
重さにより定める。The through holes for mounting the insulating panel are, for example, in the case of an exterior plate having a width of 800 mm and a length of 2,000 mm, 2 places in the width direction and 3 places in the length direction, for a total of about 6 places.
If it is a 0 mm small exterior plate, 1 or 2 in the center in the width direction
It is preferable to provide a total of 2 or 4 places in the lengthwise direction of 2 places. This is of course determined by the size of the plate and the weight of the insulating panel.
絶縁パネルに取付けるスリーブとしては円管が好ましい
が、四角管その他の角管でもよい。更に好ましくは、パ
ネルへの固着時ナットと一緒に回転するのを防ぐ回転ど
めのリブを外面に設けるのもよい。A circular tube is preferable as the sleeve attached to the insulating panel, but a square tube or other rectangular tubes may be used. More preferably, a rotation-stopping rib may be provided on the outer surface to prevent the nut from rotating together with the nut when fixed to the panel.
このスリーブに取付けるフランジは固定フランジではよ
いが、都合によっては端部にネジを切り、フランジをネ
ジ込むようにしてもよい。該フランジは取付け時、パネ
ルの内外よりネジ締めする際、共まわりしないように保
持するために縁部対向部を直線に切り欠き、平行部をつ
くることが好ましい。The flange attached to the sleeve may be a fixed flange, but if desired, the end may be threaded and the flange may be screwed. It is preferable that the flanges are notched in a straight line at the edge facing portions so as to hold the flanges so that they do not rotate when they are screwed from the inside and outside of the panel at the time of mounting, so that parallel portions are formed.
このスリーブの内径は、取付けに使用する自己ネジ切り
形ネジの外径より、十分大きくする。1.5〜3倍程度
とするのが好ましい。これは当初の取付けだけ考えると
スリーブの内径を該ビスの外径より少し大きくするだけ
で十分であるが、本発明の特徴は、上下左右のパネルと
の間隔調整を容易にするほか、機器点検時、絶縁パネル
を取り外し、再取付けするに当り、パネルの変形や、機
器の膨脹など微妙なズレを生ずるおそれがあり、これを
吸収すると共に、機器稼動中にも機器やパネルの温度変
化等による膨脹収縮に対処し、融通をもたせる所にあ
り、この点で単なるネジ止めと異るのである。The inside diameter of this sleeve should be much larger than the outside diameter of the self-threaded screw used for mounting. It is preferably about 1.5 to 3 times. Considering only the initial installation, it is sufficient to make the inner diameter of the sleeve slightly larger than the outer diameter of the screw, but the feature of the present invention is that it facilitates the adjustment of the space between the upper, lower, left, and right panels, as well as equipment inspection. At this time, when removing and re-installing the insulation panel, there is a possibility that the panel may be deformed or a slight deviation such as expansion of the equipment may occur, and this may be absorbed, and the temperature of the equipment or panel may change while the equipment is operating. It is a place to deal with expansion and contraction and to provide flexibility, and this point is different from simple screwing.
また防音効果をもたせる場合にはスリーブ内面にゴムを
ライニングするか、ゴム管を挿入するかすることが好ま
しいが、コスト低減のため、これを省略する場合にも、
スリーブのフランジと自己ネジ切り形ネジの頭部との間
のワッシャにゴムワッシャを併用することが好ましい。
該ネジに伝わった振動がスリーブに伝わらないようにす
るためである。Further, in order to provide a soundproof effect, it is preferable to lining rubber on the inner surface of the sleeve or insert a rubber tube, but in order to reduce cost, even when omitting this,
A rubber washer is preferably used in combination with the washer between the sleeve flange and the self-threaded screw head.
This is to prevent the vibration transmitted to the screw from being transmitted to the sleeve.
本発明のスリーブは、単なる絶縁パネル取付用の孔では
ない。絶縁パネルは前記した如く、外装板と内装板を装
着することが好ましいが、この外装板と内装板は勿論直
接には接触しておらず、絶縁芯材を介して一体化してい
る。絶縁芯材としてロックウールやグラスウール等柔軟
な芯材を使用する場合には外面及び内面をそれぞれ外装
板、内装板と接着したとしても、力学的には弱いもので
工場より建設現場への輸送上にも注意を要する。本発明
のスリーブはパネルを複数箇所で貫通して一端をフラン
ジ、他端をスリーブにネジ切りして、ナットまたはスピ
ードワッシャ等でパネルに締付けるなどの方法で固着す
ると、外装板と内装板が複数箇所で連結されることにな
り、輸送、保管時の強度を大にする。The sleeve of the present invention is not merely a hole for mounting an insulating panel. As described above, it is preferable to mount the outer panel and the inner panel on the insulating panel. However, the outer panel and the inner panel are not in direct contact with each other, but are integrated through the insulating core material. When a flexible core material such as rock wool or glass wool is used as the insulating core material, even if the outer surface and the inner surface are bonded to the exterior plate and the interior plate, respectively, they are mechanically weak and are easy to transport from the factory to the construction site. Also be careful. When the sleeve of the present invention penetrates the panel at a plurality of places, one end is flanged, the other end is threaded to the sleeve, and it is fixed to the panel by a nut or a speed washer, etc. It will be connected at some point, increasing the strength during transportation and storage.
勿論スリーブ自体も外装板、内装板と接着剤によって接
着してもよい。Of course, the sleeve itself may be adhered to the exterior plate and the interior plate with an adhesive.
スリーブの材質は鋼管などの金属管が便宜であり、コス
ト的に安いが、その他合成樹脂管、セラミックス管等も
使用できる、特に円管とせずに角管とする場合には製造
上便宜である場合もある。A metal tube such as a steel tube is convenient for the material of the sleeve, and the cost is low, but other synthetic resin tubes, ceramic tubes, etc. can also be used. Especially, it is convenient for manufacturing when a square tube is used instead of a circular tube. In some cases.
本発明のもう一つの特徴は、このスリーブを介して絶縁
パネルを取付けるのに自己ネジ切り形ネジを使用するこ
とにある。この自己ネジ切り形ネジはセルフドリリング
・タッピングビスのことで、先端がドリル先端形状で、
それに続く部分にタッピング用のネジを切ったビスであ
る。従来パネルをネジ止めする場合には予め機器または
それに取付けたリブにネジ孔をあけておき、これにパネ
ル外側よりネジをネジ込むことが行われていたが、パネ
ルを所定位置へ取付けてから機器等にネジ孔をあけるこ
とは、パネルの厚さが75mm以上に厚くなるとタップの
長さ等の制約があり、困難であるので、リブ等に長孔を
あけておいてこれにネジ込む等の方法が行われていた。
本発明では、この取付ネジに自己ネジ切り形ネジを使用
することを第2の特徴とする。このネジは長さの長いネ
ジの先端部にドリルの刃の先端部形状の刃を構成したネ
ジである。このネジをパネルの外側からスリーブ孔を通
して、機器または機器に取付けけたリブに押圧しつつ回
転させると、先端のドリル刃によって穿孔し、ついでそ
れに続くネジによって、一動作でネジ込が完了する。Another feature of the invention is the use of self-threaded screws to mount the insulation panel through this sleeve. This self-threading type screw is a self-drilling tapping screw whose tip has a drill tip shape.
It is a screw with a tapping screw on the part that follows it. Conventionally, when fixing a panel with screws, it was customary to make a screw hole in the device or a rib attached to it beforehand and then screw in the screw from the outside of the panel. It is difficult to drill a screw hole in a panel such as when the panel becomes thicker than 75 mm, because there are restrictions such as tap length and so on. The way was done.
The second feature of the present invention is that a self-threaded screw is used as the mounting screw. This screw is a screw in which a tip-shaped blade of a drill is formed at the tip of a long screw. When this screw is rotated from the outside of the panel through the sleeve hole while pressing against the device or the rib attached to the device, it is perforated by the tip drill blade, and then the screw that follows completes the screwing in one operation.
この自己ネジ切り形ネジを使用することにより、予め機
器等にネジ孔をあけておきこのネジ孔に合致するように
外からネジ込んだり、パネル外側よりタップでネジを切
るなどの困難を避けることができる。By using this self-threading type screw, avoid the trouble of drilling a screw hole in the device beforehand and screwing it in from the outside so that it matches the screw hole, or tapping from the outside of the panel. You can
スリーブの内径は自己ネジ切り形ネジの外径より十分大
きくしてあるので、該ネジの頭部にはスリーブの径より
大きいワッシャを付けることが好ましい。勿論該ネジの
頭部をスリーブ径より大きくしておけば、その必要はな
い。ワッシャのパネル側には、パネル自体の弾性を吸収
し、更に機器の振動をパネルに伝えないようにゴム等の
弾性体製のワッシャを適用することが好ましい。Since the inner diameter of the sleeve is made sufficiently larger than the outer diameter of the self-threaded screw, it is preferable to attach a washer to the head of the screw that is larger than the diameter of the sleeve. Of course, if the head of the screw is made larger than the sleeve diameter, this is not necessary. On the panel side of the washer, it is preferable to apply a washer made of an elastic material such as rubber so as to absorb the elasticity of the panel itself and not transmit the vibration of the device to the panel.
機器等へのネジ込み深さに板厚の点で制約があるとき
は、自己ネジ切り形ネジの頭部にもう一つのナットをは
め、該ネジを一定の深さネジ込んだ時点で該ネジのネジ
込をやめ、後はこの中間ナットをしめて、パネルを固定
するようにすることが好ましい。If the depth of screwing into equipment is limited in terms of plate thickness, insert another nut on the head of the self-threading type screw, and screw in the screw at a certain depth. It is preferable that the panel is fixed by stopping the screwing in and then tightening the intermediate nut.
勿論、予め、パネルの厚さ、パネルと機器等とのスペー
ス、ネジ込み深さ等を考慮して、自己ネジ切り形ネジの
長さを決定するようにすれば、その必要はない。Of course, if the length of the self-threading type screw is determined in advance in consideration of the thickness of the panel, the space between the panel and the device, the screwing depth, etc., this is not necessary.
絶縁パネルを機器に直かに取付けるとき、あるいは機器
に取付けたリブに絶縁パネルを取付け、このリブの構成
するスペースでパネルと機器の間隔が十分であるときは
必要がないが、絶縁パネルと機器の間に所定のスペース
を確保して、絶縁パネルとこの空間による二重絶縁層を
構成する場合には、スリーブのパネル内面側に所定長さ
のスペーサーを取付けるものである。This is not necessary when the insulation panel is directly attached to the equipment, or when the insulation panel is attached to the rib attached to the equipment and the space between the panel and the equipment is sufficient in the space formed by this rib. When a predetermined space is secured between the two and the double insulation layer is formed by the insulating panel and this space, a spacer having a predetermined length is attached to the inner surface side of the panel of the sleeve.
スリーブは絶縁工事現場でパネルに取付けてもよいが、
前記のごとく工場より現場への輸送、保管時の強度を増
大させるためには、工場製作時に複数箇所にスリーブを
ナット等の止め具または接着剤によりパネルに固着させ
ておくことが好ましい。The sleeve may be attached to the panel at the insulation site,
As described above, in order to increase the strength during transportation and storage from the factory to the site, it is preferable that sleeves are fixed to the panel at a plurality of locations by a fastener such as a nut or an adhesive at the time of manufacturing the factory.
スペーサーは、このスリーブの内部側のネジを利用し
て、これに円筒状または板をコの字形に成形して、その
頂部に雌ネジを切った逆U字形スペーサーをネジ込むこ
とが好ましい。スペーサーとしてはこの両者に限られる
ことなく、スリーブの内部側に大径のワッシャをネジ込
み、これに複数本のスペーサー長さに対応する長さの脚
を溶接またはネジ込等により取付けた逆五徳形状のスペ
ーサー等、スリーブと機器の間に所定間隔を保持させる
ものであれば、どんな形状のものも使用可能である。It is preferable that the spacer utilizes a screw on the inner side of the sleeve to form a cylindrical shape or a plate in a U shape and screw an inverted U-shaped spacer having a female thread on the top thereof. The spacers are not limited to these two, but a large-diameter washer is screwed into the inside of the sleeve, and legs with a length corresponding to the length of multiple spacers are attached to this by welding or screwing. Any shape can be used as long as it maintains a predetermined distance between the sleeve and the device, such as a shaped spacer.
スペーサーのスリーブへの取付けも、スリーブへのネジ
込みに限られることなく、スペーサーにスリーブの貫通
する孔を穿ち、これをスリーブに嵌めて、ナットまたは
スピードワッシャなどの止め具または接着剤で固定して
もよい。The mounting of the spacer on the sleeve is not limited to screwing into the sleeve, but a hole through which the sleeve penetrates is made in the spacer, and this is fitted into the sleeve and fixed with a fastener such as a nut or speed washer or adhesive. May be.
このようにスペーサーは工場現場において、スリーブに
固着するようにした方が工場から現場への輸送、保管上
便宜であるが、スペーサーの長さがそれ程長くない時に
は、スリーブの長さを長くして、予め突出させておい
て、スペーサーの役目を兼ねさせてもよいことは勿論で
ある。In this way, it is convenient for the spacer to be fixed to the sleeve at the factory site for transportation and storage from the factory to the site, but if the spacer length is not so long, increase the sleeve length. Needless to say, it may be made to project in advance and also serve as a spacer.
従来のスタッドボルトなどの取付杆を絶縁パネルの取付
孔の配置寸法に合わせて、機器外板に予め溶接しておく
方法では、製缶物である機器外板の歪や、温度変化によ
る膨脹、収縮、絶縁パネル自体の寸法のバラツキ変動
で、最初のパネルは取付孔に合致しても、次第に位置ず
れを起こすなど取付杆の位置と絶縁パネルの孔のずれを
生じてくる。In the conventional method of attaching a mounting rod such as a stud bolt to the arrangement dimension of the mounting hole of the insulating panel and pre-welding to the equipment outer plate, distortion of the equipment outer plate which is a can-making product, expansion due to temperature change, Due to shrinkage and variation in the dimensions of the insulating panel itself, even if the first panel matches the mounting hole, the position of the mounting rod and the hole of the insulating panel gradually deviate due to the positional deviation.
本発明では、順次装着して来た隣接パネルと外装板角波
部を重ね連続させて雨などの侵入を防ぐものであるが、
このように絶縁パネルとの接合の関係で定まってくる装
着位置に絶縁パネルをスリーブ先端部またはスペーサー
先端部を機器外板または機器に取付けたリブ等に当てた
状態で当接し、この状態で、絶縁パネル外側よりスリー
ブ管の中に自己ネジ切り形ネジを挿入し、これを機器側
に押圧しながら回転させ、下ネジ孔を穿つと同時に該ネ
ジをネジ込みスペーサー先端部またはスリーブ先端部を
機器等に押しつけて固定させる。In the present invention, the adjoining panels and the exterior plate angular wave portion that have been sequentially mounted are overlapped and continuous to prevent entry of rain or the like,
In this way, the insulating panel is brought into contact with the mounting position that is determined by the connection relationship with the insulating panel, with the sleeve tip end or the spacer tip end touching the device outer plate or the rib attached to the device, and in this state, Insert a self-threaded screw into the sleeve tube from the outside of the insulating panel, rotate it while pressing it toward the equipment side, drill a lower screw hole and screw the screw at the same time to insert the spacer tip or sleeve tip into the equipment. And press it to fix it.
これによって絶縁パネルが機器外面に取付けられる。This attaches the insulating panel to the outer surface of the device.
これが本発明の最も核心をなす部分である。これによっ
て位置ずれの問題が全く解消すると共にパネル取付用の
骨組、枠などを不要にする。This is the most essential part of the present invention. This eliminates the problem of misalignment and eliminates the need for a frame or frame for mounting the panel.
絶縁パネルは、長さ方向の剛性をもたせるため、角波鋼
板、角波カラー鉄板など長さ方向に溝型襞を設けた外装
板に絶縁材を接着したものが好ましい。外装板は、隣接
するパネルとの接続を完全にし、雨水の侵入を防ぐた
め、短辺の端部において、角波1山分だけ外方へはみ出
させ、反対側では角波1山分、内方で突起させ、隣接し
て取付けた時、角波どうしが重なって、パネルどうしの
接続を完全にすると共に、雨水等の侵入を防ぐ。外装板
の縦方向にも、絶縁材より外装板をはみ出させ、下方の
絶縁パネルに重ね合わせる。Since the insulating panel has rigidity in the lengthwise direction, it is preferable that an insulating material is adhered to an exterior plate such as a square wave steel plate or a square wave color iron plate provided with groove folds in the lengthwise direction. In order to prevent rainwater from entering the exterior plate by completely connecting it to the adjacent panel, only one angular wave peak is projected outward at the end of the short side, and one angular wave peak is internal at the opposite side. When they are mounted adjacent to each other, the square waves overlap each other to complete the connection between the panels and prevent rainwater from entering. Also in the vertical direction of the exterior plate, the exterior plate is protruded from the insulating material and overlapped with the lower insulating panel.
絶縁材はロックウール、グラスウール、珪酸カルシウ
ム、発泡フェノール樹脂、ウレタンフォーム等絶縁材な
ら何でも使用可能であるが、ロックウール、グラスウー
ル等の無機繊維を特に外装板に対して繊維方向を直角方
向にとって接着し、絶縁パネルとしたものが各方向に対
して強度があり、また耐熱性も高く好ましい。Any insulating material such as rock wool, glass wool, calcium silicate, foamed phenolic resin, urethane foam can be used as the insulating material, but inorganic fibers such as rock wool and glass wool are bonded especially in the direction perpendicular to the exterior plate. However, an insulating panel is preferable because it has strength in each direction and has high heat resistance.
このようにして、多数の絶縁パネルを順次隣接状態に機
器外面に装着してゆくが、前記の巾方向の角波の重ね合
せと長さ方向下方への外装板のはみ出しによって雨水の
侵入は充分に防ぎ得る。In this way, a large number of insulating panels are sequentially mounted adjacent to each other on the outer surface of the equipment, but rainwater is sufficiently invaded by the overlapping of the angular waves in the width direction and the protrusion of the exterior plate downward in the length direction. Can be prevented.
もし必要であれば、上段の絶縁パネルと次の下段の絶縁
パネルとの間いはジョイナーと称する、上半分は上段の
絶縁パネル内側、下半分は下段の絶縁パネルの外側にか
ぶさるカラー鉄板等で製作した屈曲板状体を挿入して、
雨水の侵入を防止することもできる。しかしこれは必須
ではない。If necessary, the space between the upper insulation panel and the next lower insulation panel is called the joiner, the upper half is the inside of the upper insulation panel, and the lower half is the colored iron plate that covers the outside of the lower insulation panel. Insert the manufactured bent plate,
It can also prevent rainwater from entering. But this is not mandatory.
勿論、絶縁パネルと機器外板との間の空気層の上端およ
び下端部は、絶縁防水材等でシールして空気の流通を防
ぐ。必要に応じて、この部分に乾燥空気を送通して、外
板および絶縁材を乾燥させることもできる。Of course, the upper and lower ends of the air layer between the insulating panel and the device outer plate are sealed with an insulating waterproof material to prevent air flow. If necessary, dry air can be passed through this portion to dry the skin and the insulating material.
以下に本発明を実施例によって具体的に説明するが、本
発明はこの実施例によって何等限定されるものではな
い。The present invention will be specifically described below with reference to examples, but the present invention is not limited to these examples.
第3図に断面図、第4図に立面図で示す如き絶縁パネル
を使用した。外装板1は角波カラー鉄板(0.4mm厚)
である。第3図16は絶縁パネルとかさね合せ用の角波
突出部である。17は絶縁パネルの重ね合せを受ける角
波である。2はロックウールであり、厚さ75mmのもの
を使用した。繊維方向が外装板に対して直角方向のロッ
クウールスラブである。An insulating panel as shown in a sectional view in FIG. 3 and an elevational view in FIG. 4 was used. Exterior plate 1 is a square wave color iron plate (0.4 mm thick)
Is. FIG. 3 shows a square wave protrusion for mating with an insulating panel. Reference numeral 17 is a square wave that is subjected to superposition of insulating panels. The reference numeral 2 is rock wool having a thickness of 75 mm. It is a rock wool slab whose fiber direction is perpendicular to the exterior plate.
この絶縁パネルには、外装板と反対側に亜鉛鉄板製の内
装板3を接着させてある。外装板もロックウールスラブ
2に接着剤により接着されており、第4図18は取付用
貫通孔である。An inner plate 3 made of a zinc iron plate is adhered to the insulating panel on the side opposite to the outer plate. The exterior plate is also adhered to the rock wool slab 2 with an adhesive, and FIG. 4 shows mounting through holes.
第3図,第4図のような形に、更に取付用貫通孔18に
スリーブ(第1図,第2図の4)を嵌合する。機器表面
のリブに取りつける時は、予めリブの位置に合致するよ
うな、絶縁パネル上の位置にスリーブを取りつける。こ
こでは上端を固定フランジとし、他端は第1図では接着
剤で内装板と接着し、第2図ではスリーブ外面にネジを
切り、ナット12またはスピードワッシャ等の止め具で
絶縁パネルに取付ける。この形まで工場で製作して、作
業現場へ運ばれる。A sleeve (4 in FIGS. 1 and 2) is further fitted into the mounting through hole 18 in the shape as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4. When attaching to the rib on the equipment surface, attach the sleeve to the position on the insulating panel that matches the position of the rib in advance. Here, the upper end is used as a fixing flange, and the other end is adhered to the interior plate with an adhesive in FIG. 1, the outer surface of the sleeve is threaded in FIG. 2, and the nut 12 or a speed washer or the like is attached to the insulating panel. This shape is manufactured at the factory and transported to the work site.
第1図は本発明の核心である絶縁パネル取付工法を説明
する断面図である。(スリーブ上部およびフランジより
上の部分は説明のためスリーブおよび自己ネジ切り形ネ
ジ頭部の断面図でなく立面図で示してある。) 第1図では機器11にとりつけたリブ10の高さだけの
スペースを機器外面とパネルの間に確保する事を目的と
し、予め機器表面のリブの位置に応じて、絶縁パネル上
の位置を決定してスリーブを取りつけてある。パネルは
リブに直か付けしてある。このような場合には、自己ネ
ジ切り形ネジの先端のドリル部がリブをつき抜けても問
題はない。FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view illustrating an insulating panel mounting method, which is the core of the present invention. (The upper part of the sleeve and the part above the flange are shown in an elevation view, not a cross-sectional view of the sleeve and the self-threaded screw head, for explanation.) In FIG. 1, the height of the rib 10 attached to the device 11 is shown. The purpose is to secure a space only between the outer surface of the device and the panel, and the sleeve is attached in advance by determining the position on the insulating panel according to the position of the rib on the surface of the device. The panel is directly attached to the rib. In such a case, there is no problem even if the drill portion at the tip of the self-threading type screw passes through the rib.
スリーブ4を取りつけた絶縁パネル1,2,3を、リブ
10上の所定位置に当接し、パネルの外面から自己ネジ
切り形ネジ(商標名テクスビス)8をスリーブ孔を介し
て、リブ10にネジ込む。9は該ネジ先端のドリル刃部
である。The insulating panels 1, 2 and 3 to which the sleeve 4 is attached are brought into contact with the ribs 10 at predetermined positions, and self-threaded type screws (Tex screw) (trade name) 8 are screwed from the outer surface of the panel to the ribs 10 through the sleeve holes. Put in. 9 is a drill blade portion at the tip of the screw.
この時該ネジ8の頭部とスリーブのフランジ5との間に
ワッシャ7とゴムワッシャ6を挿入する。At this time, a washer 7 and a rubber washer 6 are inserted between the head of the screw 8 and the flange 5 of the sleeve.
自己ネジ切り形ネジ8は英語名はセルフドリリング・タ
ッピングビスと称するもので先端部のドリル刃部9でネ
ジ下孔を穿孔しつつ、引き続くネジ部で自身でネジを切
りながらリブ10にネジ込まれるものである。かくてス
リーブ先端部がリブに押圧されて固定され、従ってパネ
ルがリブに取付けられる。The self-threading type screw 8 is called the self-drilling tapping screw in English, and while drilling a screw hole with the drill blade 9 at the tip, screw it into the rib 10 while cutting the screw by the subsequent thread. It is what is done. Thus, the sleeve tip is pressed against the rib and fixed, so that the panel is attached to the rib.
第2図はスリーブ4の先端部にネジを切りナット12で
スリーブをパネルに取付けて工場から輸送される。工場
現場ではスリーブ先端部に逆U字形スペーサ13をスピ
ードワッシャ14で取付ける。As shown in FIG. 2, the sleeve 4 is shipped from the factory by threading the nut and attaching the sleeve to the panel with the nut 12. At the factory site, an inverted U-shaped spacer 13 is attached to the tip of the sleeve with a speed washer 14.
この状態で、機器11の所定箇所に当接され、パネル外
側よりスリーブ孔を通して、自己ネジ切り形ネジ8を挿
入し、機器に押圧しながら回転させて、ネジ下孔を穿孔
し、ついでネジ部をネジ込む。In this state, the self-threaded screw 8 is inserted from the outside of the panel through the sleeve hole from the outside of the panel, and is rotated while pressing the device to make a screw hole. Screw in.
自己ネジ切り形ネジのネジ込み深さとスペーサーの高さ
等を予め勘案して該ネジの長さを選定すれば、その心配
はないが、一般には第2図の15のようなナットを介在
させ、該ネジの頭部で判定して、ネジ先端部が機器外板
に一定深さネジ込まれた段階で、ナット15を締めて、
スペーサー13の先端部を機器11に押圧することによ
って絶縁パネルは機器に取付けられる。There is no concern if the length of the self-threading type screw is selected in consideration of the screwing depth and the height of the spacer, but in general, a nut such as 15 in Fig. 2 is used. , Judging by the head of the screw, when the screw tip is screwed into the device outer plate to a certain depth, tighten the nut 15,
The insulating panel is attached to the device by pressing the tip of the spacer 13 against the device 11.
本発明の機器絶縁工法によれば次に述べるような様々の
効果がある。The device insulation method of the present invention has various effects as described below.
(1) 現場施工期間の短縮: 本発明に使用するスリーブ
を固着したプレハブ絶縁パネルは何れも工場または作業
所において予め製作しておき、これを現場に持ち込んで
組立てるプレハブ工法であるので、現場における施工期
間が著しく短縮される。(1) Shortening of on-site construction period: Since the prefabricated insulating panels with the sleeves used in the present invention are all prefabricated in a factory or a work place in advance and brought to the site for assembly, the on-site construction The construction period is significantly shortened.
(2) 骨組や取付枠取付の必要がない: 従来の機器絶縁
工法の最大の欠点であった骨組や取付枠が不必要とな
り、機器表面のリブの位置に合わせて、スリーブ位置を
決定すればよく、また機器外板の肉厚が十分に厚い時は
機器外板の任意の位置に直接取付けることができ、現場
における施工期間を更に短縮できる。(2) No need to attach a frame or mounting frame: The frame and mounting frame, which were the biggest drawbacks of the conventional equipment insulation method, are no longer needed, and if the sleeve position is determined according to the position of the rib on the device surface Good, and when the thickness of the device outer plate is sufficiently thick, it can be directly attached to an arbitrary position of the device outer plate, and the construction period at the site can be further shortened.
(3) 足場架設の必要がない: プレハブ工法で、しかも
骨組を必要としないので、ゴンドラに乗った作業員によ
って施工することができ、費用と手間を要する足場架設
が不要である。(3) No need for scaffolding: Since it is a prefabricated construction method and does not require a skeleton, it can be constructed by a worker on a gondola, and costly and labor-free scaffolding is unnecessary.
(4) 機器の熱膨脹、収縮に影響されない: 本発明の絶
縁パネルは機器外板からスペーサーが最小の場合でも、
少しく離隔して張設され、しかも自己ネジ切り形ネジと
管との間には遊び間隙を設けているので、機器表面に直
接ウレタンフォームを吹付けたり、注入したりするもの
のように膨脹、収縮により亀裂を生ずることはない。(4) Unaffected by thermal expansion and contraction of equipment: The insulating panel of the present invention can be used even if the spacer from the equipment outer plate is the smallest.
It is stretched slightly apart, and since there is a play gap between the self-threaded screw and the pipe, it expands and contracts like the one that sprays or injects urethane foam directly on the equipment surface. Does not cause cracks.
(5) 熱的及び振動的絶縁効果が極めて大きい: 機器外
面と外気との間は空気層と絶縁パネルと2つの絶縁層が
あり、空気層は密封されている、従って、この複合絶縁
作用により極めて優れた絶縁効果を示す。又熱的絶縁ば
かりでなく、振動絶縁効果も有する特にスリーブと自己
ネジ切り形ネジの間に制振作用のあるゴム材料等を挿入
した場合には一層その効果を発揮する。即ち機器が振動
するような場合でも防音、防振の振動絶縁効果を有す
る。(5) Very high thermal and vibration insulation effect: There is an air layer, an insulation panel and two insulation layers between the outer surface of the equipment and the outside air, and the air layer is sealed. It has an extremely excellent insulation effect. Further, not only thermal insulation but also vibration insulation effect, especially when a rubber material having a vibration damping effect is inserted between the sleeve and the self-threaded screw, the effect is further exerted. That is, even when the device vibrates, it has a vibration insulation effect of soundproofing and vibrationproofing.
(6) 均一な絶縁層: 従来、ウレタンフォームを絶縁材
として使用した場合など、現場発泡や注入工法は気温、
湿度、風等の外的条件により表面の凹凸やフオーム中に
空気巣を生ずることがある。本発明は絶縁材としてウレ
タンフォームを使用した場合でも工場内で成型されるの
で、表面が平滑に仕上り均一な絶縁層を得る。(6) Uniform insulation layer: Conventionally, when urethane foam is used as an insulation material, the on-site foaming and injection method are
Due to external conditions such as humidity and wind, surface irregularities and air pockets may form in the foam. Since the present invention is molded in a factory even when urethane foam is used as an insulating material, an insulating layer having a smooth surface and a uniform finish is obtained.
(7) 安全使用温度の拡大: 絶縁パネルと機器表面の間
に空間があるので、従来、絶縁材が直接機器に接触する
ものでは使用できなかった耐熱温度の低い絶縁材をも作
用可能となり、ロックウール等の如く、もともと耐熱温
度の高いものでは、更にその安全使用温度が高くなり、
使用範囲が拡大される。(7) Expansion of safe operating temperature: Since there is a space between the insulation panel and the surface of the equipment, it is possible to use insulation materials with low heat resistance that could not be used in the past where insulation material was in direct contact with equipment. Originally high heat-resistant materials such as rock wool, the safe operating temperature will be higher,
The range of use is expanded.
(8) 雨水の侵入による悪影響がない: 従来のウレタン
工法等では雨水に弱く、フォーム中に雨水を吸収して、
機器腐食のおそれがあり、また水分を吸収することで熱
伝導率が高くなり絶縁効果を阻害していたが、本発明で
は外装板にカラー鉄板を使用しているので、絶縁材にウ
レタンを使用した時でも、雨水吸収のおそれがなく、従
って機器腐食のおそれもない。(8) No adverse effects due to rainwater intrusion: The conventional urethane method is weak against rainwater and absorbs rainwater into the foam,
There is a risk of equipment corrosion, and the thermal conductivity increased by absorbing water, which hindered the insulation effect.However, since the present invention uses a color iron plate for the exterior plate, urethane is used for the insulation material. Even when it does, there is no risk of rainwater absorption and therefore no risk of equipment corrosion.
(9) 外装が優美で且つ堅牢である: 外装板がカラー鉄
板とすれば外観は優美であり、また機器本体に固定され
ているので極めて堅牢である。(9) Exterior is elegant and robust: If the exterior plate is a colored iron plate, the appearance is elegant and it is extremely robust because it is fixed to the device body.
(10)施工後の点検、補修が容易である: 本発明で
は、1度取付後は自己ネジ切り形ネジを外すことにより
容易に取り外すことができるので、消防法等による機器
外面点検や、破損パネルの取替などに際し、パネルが規
格化されていること、該ビスのまわりに遊びを設けてあ
ることにより、点検、補修が容易であり、経済的であ
る。(10) Easy to inspect and repair after construction: In the present invention, since it can be easily removed by removing the self-threading type screw after once installed, it is possible to inspect the outer surface of the equipment by the Fire Defense Law, etc. and damage it. When the panel is replaced, the panel is standardized and a play is provided around the screw, so that inspection and repair are easy and economical.
(11)施工費用の経済性: 本発明では、足場の架設、
骨組の設置が不要であり、且つプレハブ化による能率の
向上、工期の短縮などにより施工費用を大巾に節減する
ことができる。(11) Economical construction cost: In the present invention, scaffold construction,
There is no need to install a skeleton, and the prefabricated structure improves efficiency and shortens the construction period, which can greatly reduce construction costs.
(12)自己ネジ切り形ネジにより、施工において火花等
を発生することがないので、火気厳禁の現場においても
施工が可能である。(12) Since self-threaded screws do not generate sparks during construction, construction is possible even in places where fire is strictly prohibited.
本発明の絶縁板は、たとえば絶縁材として可燃性の材料
を使用した場合でも、鉄板ですべて被覆されており、施
工においても火気を使用せず、また機器稼動中において
も火気に強く、災害防止上きわめて有効な工法である。The insulating plate of the present invention is entirely covered with an iron plate even when a flammable material is used as an insulating material, does not use fire during construction, and is strong against fire even during operation of the device, preventing accidents. This is an extremely effective construction method.
第1図は本発明の絶縁パネル取付工法を説明する取付部
分の一部切欠断面図である。 第2図は第1図の変形例を示した一部切欠断面図であ
る。 第3図はプレハブ絶縁パネルの巾方向の断面図である。 第4図はプレハブ絶縁パネルの立面図である。FIG. 1 is a partially cutaway sectional view of a mounting portion for explaining an insulating panel mounting method of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a partially cutaway sectional view showing a modified example of FIG. FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the prefabricated insulating panel in the width direction. FIG. 4 is an elevational view of a prefabricated insulating panel.
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (72)発明者 梅園 弘秋 大阪府大阪市住吉区墨江1―5―12 ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continued Front Page (72) Inventor Hiroaki Umezono 1-5-12 Sumie, Sumiyoshi-ku, Osaka City, Osaka Prefecture
Claims (2)
絶縁パネルを、被装着機器の所定箇所に当接し、一端に
フランジを有し、内部に通すビス径より内径が十分大き
いスリーブを該パネルの複数箇所を貫通して取付け、該
スリーブのフランジ側より、自己ネジ切り形ネジを挿入
し、該パネルの外側から機器本体または該本体に取付け
たリブに該自己ネジ切り形ネジをネジ込み該ネジを該機
器に取付けると共に、該ネジの頭部またはこれに嵌着し
たワッシャにより、該受け部材を押圧することにより該
パネルを機器に装着し、以下同様に多数のプレハブ化絶
縁パネルを順次隣接状態に機器表面に装着することを特
徴とする機器絶縁工法。1. A sleeve made of a prefabricated insulating panel in which an insulating core material and an exterior material are integrated is brought into contact with a predetermined location of a device to be mounted, has a flange at one end, and has an inner diameter sufficiently larger than a screw diameter passed through the inside. It is installed by penetrating through a plurality of points on the panel, the self-threading type screw is inserted from the flange side of the sleeve, and the self-threading type screw is screwed from the outside of the panel to the device body or the rib attached to the body. The screw is attached to the device, and the panel is attached to the device by pressing the receiving member with the head of the screw or a washer fitted to the screw. An equipment insulation method characterized in that the equipment is mounted on the surface of the equipment one after another.
ブ絶縁パネルの複数箇所を貫通して取付け、該スリーブ
に所定長さのスペーサーを取付け、自己ネジ切り形ネジ
を機器本体または該本体に取付けたリブにネジ込んだ
時、該パネル内面と機器表面の間に所定間隔を保持させ
るようにした請求項1記載の機器絶縁工法。2. A rib which has a sleeve having a flange at one end and which penetrates a prefabricated insulating panel at a plurality of positions, a spacer having a predetermined length is attached to the sleeve, and a self-threaded screw is attached to the device main body or the main body. The method for insulating a device according to claim 1, wherein a predetermined distance is maintained between the inner surface of the panel and the surface of the device when the device is screwed into.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP63076279A JPH0649514B2 (en) | 1988-03-31 | 1988-03-31 | Equipment insulation method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP63076279A JPH0649514B2 (en) | 1988-03-31 | 1988-03-31 | Equipment insulation method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH01250605A JPH01250605A (en) | 1989-10-05 |
| JPH0649514B2 true JPH0649514B2 (en) | 1994-06-29 |
Family
ID=13600840
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP63076279A Expired - Lifetime JPH0649514B2 (en) | 1988-03-31 | 1988-03-31 | Equipment insulation method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH0649514B2 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002521629A (en) * | 1998-07-23 | 2002-07-16 | ベインズ ハーディング リミテッド | Insulation module for containers |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP4331821B2 (en) * | 1998-05-04 | 2009-09-16 | シュヴァルツビッヒ イェルク | Apparatus and method for interconnecting structural parts |
| JP5207934B2 (en) * | 2008-11-26 | 2013-06-12 | 京セラ株式会社 | Ceramic member assembly and conveying member having the same |
| JP2016161075A (en) * | 2015-03-03 | 2016-09-05 | シャープ株式会社 | Ceiling-mounted equipment |
-
1988
- 1988-03-31 JP JP63076279A patent/JPH0649514B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002521629A (en) * | 1998-07-23 | 2002-07-16 | ベインズ ハーディング リミテッド | Insulation module for containers |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH01250605A (en) | 1989-10-05 |
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