JPH0650028B2 - How to configure a sash window - Google Patents

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method of constructing a sash window of a continuous window system which is constructed by incorporating a bay window sash.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Sashes that are installed in an opening of a building to form a window (sash window) are roughly classified into a normal sash (hereinafter referred to as a window sash) whose wall does not protrude much from the wall of the building, and a wall. There is a bay window sash projecting from, and various types are prepared for each according to the needs of customers. These are formed independently and attached to the building openings as needed. However, since each installation target is the building frame, there has been no relationship between the bay window sash and the window sash, and there is no technical idea of using the bay window sash and the window sash as continuous windows. Met.

[0003]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION To provide a sash window construction method capable of easily constructing various types of sash windows by connecting a bay window sash that can be used alone and a semi-external window sash.

[0004]

SOLUTION: A bayonet sash having a mounting side vertical frame formed of a component dedicated to mounting to a building skeleton and a connecting component common to each bay window sash is grouped by collecting various types.

Various types of semi-external window sashes, in which the vertical frame on the attachment side is composed of a component part dedicated to attachment to the building skeleton and a connecting component part common to each semi-external window sash, are grouped together. It has a base wall parallel to the prospective direction of the semi-external window sash, one side surface of the base wall is formed so as to be connectable to the connecting component of the bay window sash, and the other side surface is formed in the semi-external window sash. 1. Prepare a group of cubes that are connectable to the connecting components of.

A sash is arbitrarily selected from the bay window sash group and the semi-external window sash group, and the connecting components of the mounting-side vertical frames are vertically connected to form a continuous window.

[0007]

[Operation] In the bay window sash and the semi-external window sash, the vertical frame on the mounting side is formed of the component dedicated to mounting to the body of the building and the common coupling component, and these sashes can be used individually or in combination as a continuous window. Enables use. A group of bay window sashes and a group of semi-external window sashes enable the formation of various continuous windows. In the cubic, the selected bay window sash and the semi-external window sash are combined to form a continuous window.

[0008]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 show an entire continuous window 1 constructed by the method of the present invention. This continuous window 1 is a sash window composed of a sash, and is attached to an opening 3 defined by a pillar P of a building frame 2, and is a bay window sash W1, W4.
And semi-external window sashes S1, S2 and cubic Ha, Hb.

The bay window sash W is, for example, as shown in FIG.
As shown in (6), various types such as trapezoidal, triangular, or quadrangular in cross section in plan view are prepared as a group, and the bay window sash W1 used for the connecting window 1 is prepared. , W4 are arbitrarily selected from this group.

In each of the bay window sashes W, the left and right vertical frames on the side of the building body 2 are installation side vertical frames 4a and 4b (FIG. 2), and the respective constituent parts 5 dedicated to the installation of the building body and each group. It has a connecting component 6 common to the bay window sash W. That is, as shown in the cross-sections of FIGS. 5 and 6, the attachment-side vertical frames 4a and 4b are extruded shape members, and the abutment surface 7 and the abutment surface 7 that are parallel to the wall surface of the building frame 2 in the cross-section, respectively. The connecting surface 8 and the frame forming surface 9 that connects them, and the attachment-dedicated portion 5 that is formed to project from the abutting surface 7 in the outer circumferential direction to the building frame 2, and the abutting surface 7 and the connecting surface 8 perpendicular to the abutting surface 7 are formed. The connecting component 6 is formed.

In this embodiment, the mounting-only component 5
Is the mounting fin 10 itself, and the contact surface 7
Is provided on the indoor side with two locking projections 11 facing the outer peripheral direction of the bay window sash W, and the screw seat 1 is provided in the middle of the vertical connecting surface 8.
2 is formed.

FIG. 5 shows the left side mounting vertical frame 4a of the bay window sash W1, and FIG. 6 shows the left side mounting vertical frame 4a of the bay window sash W4. As shown in the figure, the cross-sectional form of the mounting side vertical frame 4 depends on the projecting form of the bay window sash W (the angle at which the sleeve portion intersects with the body), and whether the vertical frame 4 is on the right side or on the left side. The cross-sectional shape differs depending on. However, although the connecting component 6 formed by the abutting surface 7 and the connecting surface 8 perpendicular to the abutting surface 7 is symmetrical between the left side and the right side, each of the group of bay window sashes W. In the same configuration.

Thus, the bay window sashes W are individually attached to the openings 3 of the building body 2 by using the attachment fins 10, and a single bay window can be constructed as in the conventional case (FIG. 10). On the other hand, the connecting component 6 can be used in combination with another bay window sash W or a semi-external window sash S (FIG. 2). The manner of connection will be described later. At this time, the mounting fin 10 may be removed. The bay window sash W is composed of a roof portion 13, a sash portion 14, and a base wheel portion 15 as shown in FIG. 11, and is divided by a top plate 16 and a floor plate 17. However, such a structure has no special characteristics.

The semi-external window sashes S are all semi-external structures, and, for example, as shown in FIGS. 4 (1) to 4 (3), have upper and lower frames and left and right vertical frames as a frame to be fitted and killed. It forms a group with various window forms such as windows, sliding windows and rotating windows. Semi-external window sash S1, in FIG.
S2 is arbitrarily selected from the group.

As in the case of the bay window sash W, in each of the semi-external window sashes S, the left and right vertical frames on the side of the building frame 2 are attachment side vertical frames 18a, 18b (FIGS. 2 and 1).
2), as shown in FIG. 7, each of them is composed of a component part 19 dedicated to mounting to the building frame 2 and a component part 20 for connection common to each group of semi-external window sashes S.

That is, the mounting side vertical frames 18a, 18b
Is a shape member formed by extrusion molding, and a vertical mounting piece 21 that is parallel to the prospective surface of the opening 3 of the building body 2 in cross section, a water section 22 and an outer locking piece 23 that are formed to project at a right angle to the outer peripheral side thereof. , An inner locking piece 24, a glass housing projecting piece 25 formed to project to the inner peripheral side, and a locking projecting piece 27 for the pushing edge 26, and the outer locking piece 23.
The mounting fin 28 is integrally formed so as to project further to the outer peripheral side.

Reference numeral 29 is a V-shaped groove for stripping, which is formed in a continuous portion of the outer locking piece 23 and the mounting fin 28 in the longitudinal direction of the frame. Further, at the outer peripheral side ends of the water piece 22 and the outer locking piece 23, the engaging projection piece 3 bent toward the indoor side is formed.
0 and 31 are formed, and an engagement protrusion 32 that faces the outdoor side is formed at the outer peripheral side end of the inner locking piece 24. The engagement protrusion 31 is located at the same position as the engagement protrusion 32 in the outer peripheral direction, and the engagement protrusion 30 is located closer to the vertical mounting piece 21 than these.

In the above, the mounting side vertical frames 18a, 18
The component part 19 dedicated to mounting in FIG.
It is itself. The sectional shape of the left mounting-side vertical frame 18a is symmetrical to that of the right mounting-side vertical frame 18b, and is substantially the same as FIG.

As a result, each of the semi-external window sashes S is individually attached to the opening 3 of the building frame 2 by using the attachment fins 19 to form a single window as in the conventional case (see FIG. 12). On the other hand, the connecting component 20 can be used in combination with another bay window sash W or a semi-external window sash S (FIG. 2). The manner of connection will be described later. At this time, the mounting fin 19 may be removed.

The semi-external window sash S is provided with an upper frame 33 and a lower frame 34, respectively, as shown in FIG. 13, and these are also provided with mounting fins 35 and 36 protruding in the outer peripheral direction. The upper and lower frames 33 and 34 are, as described above, the left and right mounting-side vertical frames 18
A semi-external window sash is made by combining a and 18b with glass or a framed screen attached inside. However, such a structure has no special characteristics.

The cubic H is an extruded material, and has a left-side Ha (FIG. 9) and a right-side Hb (FIG. 8), which are symmetrical in cross section and are substantially the same. That is,
In the cross section, the base wall 37 parallel to the prospective direction of the semi-external window sash S and the semi-external window sash S from the substantially central portion thereof.
The support wall 38 is formed so as to project in the outer peripheral direction.
The outdoor side end of the base wall 37 is bent toward the semi-external window sash S side, and the tip thereof is further branched into gap concealing portions 39 and 40 on the window sash side and the exit window sash side.

The concealing portion 39 on the window sash side has a groove 41 open to the outdoor side at the tip, and the concealing portion 40 on the exit window sash side has a rib 42 bent to the indoor side at the tip. Also, the base wall 3
The indoor end of 7 is bent to the window sash side, and the front end is bent to the outdoor side.
4 are formed. The angle formed by the window sash side concealing portion 39 and the bay window sash side concealing portion 40 differs depending on the angle formed by the sleeve portion of the bay window sash W with the wall of the building frame 2.

Further, the indoor side end of the base wall 37 and the support wall 38.
The outer peripheral side ends are joined by a decorative wall 45 to form a hollow reinforcing structure by a base wall 37, a support wall 38 and a decorative wall 45.
Further, the support wall 38 is provided with two locking protrusions 46 that are open to the outer peripheral direction on the outdoor side, and the base wall 37 has one locking protrusion 47 on the side surface of the window sash in the central portion.

Next, the bay window sash W and the semi-external window sash S
Now, the point that the connecting windows 1 are connected by the vertical H to form the continuous window 1 will be described.

First, the form of the continuous window 1 is determined, and the necessary exit window sashes W1 and W4 are selected from the exit window sash group and the semi-external window sashes S1 and S2 are selected from the semi-external window sash group. In addition, in accordance with this, the required left-sided cubic Ha and right-sided cubic Hb are selected from the group of cubics and prepared (FIG. 1).
4).

The vertical Hb is attached to the attachment side vertical frame 4a of the bay window sash W1. That is, the attachment fins 10 (dedicated attachment portions 5) on the attachment side vertical frame 4a of the bay window sash W1 are stripped off, and the attachment side vertical frame 4a is connected.
The engaging projection 11 of the contact surface 7 is engaged with the locking projection 46 of the support wall 38 of the upright Hb so that the vertical connecting surface is applied to the upper portion of the base wall 37 of the upright Hb. , Screw the screw 48 from the vertical side to the screw seat 12 of the connecting surface to fix it (Fig. 1).
5). The rib 42 of the bay window sash concealing portion 40 at the outdoor end of the base wall 37 abuts on the outdoor end of the frame forming surface 9. Thus, the support wall 38 and the base wall 37 above it are
On the one side surface of the base wall 37 in the upper part, a connecting portion 49 of the connecting component 6 of the bay window sash W1 is formed.

Vertical frame 18 for mounting the semi-external window sash S1
The attachment fin 28 (attachment-dedicated portion 19) in a is peeled off from the V groove 29, and the attachment-side vertical frame 18a is used as only the connecting component portion 20. This is the base wall 37 of the above-mentioned vertical Hb.
Semi-external window sash S1 on the other side, that is, the window sash side
The attachment-side vertical frame 18b engages the engagement protrusion of the water piece 22 with the groove 41 of the window sash side gap concealing portion 39 of the upright Hb, so that the engagement protrusion 31 of the outer locking piece 23 is engaged. The engagement protrusion 47 formed on the base wall 37 of the upright Hb is engaged with the inner engagement piece 2
The engaging protrusion 32 of No. 4 is brought into contact with the base wall 37 of the upright Hb, and further, the portion 43 bent to the outdoor side under the base wall 37.
Is abutted on the outer peripheral side surface of the vertical mounting piece 21, and a screw 50 is screwed into the screw seat 44 of this portion 43 from the side of the vertical mounting piece 21 to attach the vertical frame 18b of the semi-external window sash S1 to the vertical Hb. To fix. That is, the connecting portion 51 of the connecting component 20 of the semi-external window sash S1 is formed on the other side surface of the upright Hb.

As described above, the left side of the bay window sash W1 and the right side of the semi-external window sash S1 are connected via the upright Hb as shown in FIG. The connecting portion by the vertical Hb is a connection between the semi-external window sash S1 parallel to the wall of the building body 2 of the building and the slanted sleeve portion of the bay window sash W1, and between the mounting side vertical frames 4a, 18b. Has a gap on the indoor side,
This gap is covered with a decorative wall 45 of cubic Hb. Also on the outdoor side, it is covered with a semi-external window sash gap concealing portion 39 and a bay window sash gap concealing portion 40. Further, in this embodiment, the attachment-dedicated components 4 and 19 are removed, and the bay window sash W and the semi-external window sash S are assembled through the upright H, so that the connecting portion of both sashes becomes slender.

Although not described, in FIG. 2, the left side of the semi-external window sash S1 and the right side of the exit window sash W4 are connected, and the left side of the exit window sash W4 and the right side of the semi-external window sash S2 are connected. Is almost the same in. In this case, the connecting components of the group of bay window sashes W and the group of semi-external window sashes S are commonly configured within the range of the group, and the cubic H has one side surface and the other side surface corresponding thereto. Since it is formed in common, there is no problem in mounting. However, it is necessary to properly use the left side Ha and the right side Hb as the cubic H. Further, the left end (FIG. 2) of the continuous window 1 configured in this way is a vertical frame 18a on the mounting side of the semi-external window sash S2, and the semi-external window sash S2 in FIG. It has the same mounting structure, and
The right end is a mounting side vertical frame 4b of the bay window sash W1, which is the same as the mounting structure when the bay window sash W1 shown in FIG.

As described above, according to the method of the present invention, the bay window sash group and the semi-external window sash group are provided with common connecting components, respectively, and the corresponding cube is prepared. , Any one is selected from these groups to easily form a wide variety of continuous windows (sash windows) configured to include bay windows as shown in FIGS. 16 (1) to 16 (3). can do. On the other hand, since each bay window sash semi-external window sash has a component part dedicated to mounting, they can be used alone as before.

[0031]

EFFECTS OF THE INVENTION By connecting the bay window sash and the semi-external window sash, various types of sash windows can be easily constructed, and a sash window suitable for the size of the opening in the building frame and the design of the building can be provided. it can.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is an overall perspective view.

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA of FIG.

FIG. 3 is a horizontal sectional view of (1) to (6).

FIG. 4 is a front view of (1) to (3).

FIG. 5 is a transverse sectional view of a vertical frame.

FIG. 6 is a transverse sectional view of a vertical frame.

FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of a vertical frame.

FIG. 8 is a horizontal cross-sectional view.

FIG. 9 is a horizontal cross-sectional view of the cube.

FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view showing a mounted state of the bay window sash.

FIG. 11 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing a mounted state of a bay window sash.

FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view showing a mounted state of the window sash.

FIG. 13 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing a mounted state of the window sash.

FIG. 14 is a disassembled structure of a connecting portion.

FIG. 15 is a structure of a connecting portion.

16 (1) to (3) are cross-sectional views of a sash window as a continuous window.

[Explanation of symbols]

2 Building frame 4 Mounting-side vertical frame 5 Special component for mounting 6 Component for connection 18 Vertical component for mounting 19 Component for exclusive mounting 20 Component for connection 37 Base wall W Bay window sash S Window sash H H

Claims (1)

[Claims] 1. A group of bay window sashes including various types, in which these mounting side vertical frames are formed of a component dedicated to mounting to a building frame and a connecting component common to each bay window sash. , A group of semi-external window sashes including various types, in which these mounting side vertical frames are composed of components dedicated to mounting to the building frame and connecting components common to each semi-external window sash A group of semi-external window sashes and a base wall parallel to the prospective direction of the semi-external window sash, one side surface of the base wall is formed to be connectable with the connecting component of the bay window sash, Also, prepare a group of cuboids whose other side is formed to be connectable to the connecting component of the semi-external window sash, and select any sash from the group of exit window sashes and the group of semi-external window sashes. , These mounting side vertical frame A method of constructing a sash window, characterized in that the connecting components of (1) are connected by the above-mentioned cube.