JPH0657227B2 - Heat storage type heat collecting device - Google Patents
Heat storage type heat collecting deviceInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0657227B2 JPH0657227B2 JP18214186A JP18214186A JPH0657227B2 JP H0657227 B2 JPH0657227 B2 JP H0657227B2 JP 18214186 A JP18214186 A JP 18214186A JP 18214186 A JP18214186 A JP 18214186A JP H0657227 B2 JPH0657227 B2 JP H0657227B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- heat
- heat storage
- unit
- storage type
- collecting device
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000005338 heat storage Methods 0.000 title claims description 67
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000011232 storage material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005001 laminate film Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002984 plastic foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035807 sensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Central Heating Systems (AREA)
- Thermotherapy And Cooling Therapy Devices (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】 産業上の利用分野 本発明は、潜熱蓄熱材を利用した暖房器具に関し、さら
に詳しくは、人体背面腰部に装着し、かつどこでも自由
に使用できる蓄熱式採暖装置に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a heating device using a latent heat storage material, and more particularly, to a heat storage type warming device which is attached to a back waist of a human body and can be freely used anywhere.
従来の技術 従来よりコードを使わずに使用できる暖房器具には、潜
熱蓄熱材を利用し、かつ腰部に装着して、採暖する暖房
器具が既に公知である。また他熱源においても、化学反
応を利用したカイロやベンジン式カイロ、充電式又は乾
電池式のものもある。2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, as a heating appliance that can be used without using a cord, a heating appliance that utilizes a latent heat storage material and is attached to the waist to collect heat is already known. Other heat sources include a body warmer using a chemical reaction, a benzine body warmer, a rechargeable body type, or a dry cell type body.
発明が解決しようとする問題点 しかしながら、潜熱蓄熱材を利用するもの及び従来から
ある化学反応熱を利用したカイロやベンジン式カイロ、
充電式又は乾電池式のものにあっても、暖房面積につい
ては、末だ満足するものが少なく、体感的満足感が得ら
れないという問題点があった。Problems to be Solved by the Invention However, those using a latent heat storage material and conventional body warmers or benzine type body warmers utilizing the heat of chemical reaction,
Even with the rechargeable or dry battery type, there is a problem in that few people are satisfied with the heating area at the end, and no sensible feeling can be obtained.
本発明は十分な体感的満足感が得られる蓄熱式採暖具を
提供することを目的とする。It is an object of the present invention to provide a heat storage type heat collecting tool that can provide a sufficient bodily sensation.
問題点を解決するための手段 本発明は、前記問題点を解決するための、蓄熱ユニット
とそれを収納するユニット用袋からなり、蓄熱ユニット
は潜熱蓄熱材を密封した蓄熱パックと加熱するためのヒ
ータユニットと温度制御装置でなる蓄熱部と断熱材と防
水袋及び電源コード部と放熱板で構成し、放熱板は前記
蓄熱部を一体に挿入し包囲する円筒形の集熱部と蓄熱部
とほぼ同面積の平面形の放熱部を有する構成とした。Means for Solving the Problems The present invention comprises a heat storage unit and a unit bag for accommodating the heat storage unit for solving the above problems, and the heat storage unit is for heating a heat storage pack in which a latent heat storage material is sealed. A heat storage part consisting of a heater unit and a temperature control device, a heat insulating material, a waterproof bag, a power supply cord part and a heat dissipation plate, and the heat dissipation plate has a cylindrical heat collection part and a heat storage part that integrally inserts and surrounds the heat storage part. The structure is such that it has a planar heat radiating portion having substantially the same area.
作用 このような構成にすることにより、蓄熱部に蓄えられた
熱を放熱板の集熱部に集熱させた後、放熱部に伝え、放
熱させることにより、人体装着時腰部に当接する蓄熱部
の熱を背部に当接する放熱部に伝えることになり、背中
全体が暖ためられることになる。With such a configuration, the heat stored in the heat storage unit is collected in the heat collecting unit of the heat dissipation plate, and then transferred to the heat dissipation unit to dissipate the heat, so that the heat storage unit comes into contact with the waist when the human body is worn. Will be transferred to the heat dissipation part that contacts the back, and the entire back will be warmed up.
実施例 以下、本発明の一実施例を図面に基づいて詳細に説明す
る。第１図において、１は、蓄熱部であり、第３図に示
すように潜熱蓄熱材２を、アルミラミネートフィルムか
らなる蓄熱容器３に密封した２列４層の蓄熱パック４
と、ひも状ヒータ５をアルミラミネートフィルムからな
る均熱板６にて、上下から、はさみ面状のヒータユニッ
ト７を形成し、ヒータユニット７の熱を効率よく蓄熱材
２に伝えるために、ヒータユニット７を中心に上下に蓄
熱パック４を配置している。この時、ひも状ヒータ５に
より発生する凹凸は、蓄熱材２をあらかじめ融点以上の
温度をかけ液体として、溶かしておき、急冷して接着す
ることにより、蓄熱容器３がヒータユニット７に沿い密
着性を高めている。８は２列４層の蓄熱パックの列間に
配置し、蓄熱材２温度を、一定に保つためのサーモスタ
ットでなる温度制御装置である。Embodiment Hereinafter, one embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. In FIG. 1, reference numeral 1 is a heat storage unit, and as shown in FIG. 3, a latent heat storage material 2 is sealed in a heat storage container 3 made of an aluminum laminate film to form a two-row four-layer heat storage pack 4.
In order to efficiently transfer the heat of the heater unit 7 to the heat storage material 2, the scissor-like heater unit 7 is formed from the upper and lower sides of the string-shaped heater 5 by the heat equalizing plate 6 made of an aluminum laminate film. The heat storage packs 4 are arranged above and below the unit 7 as a center. At this time, the unevenness generated by the string-shaped heater 5 is such that the heat storage material 2 is previously melted as a liquid by applying a temperature higher than the melting point, melted, and then rapidly cooled and bonded, so that the heat storage container 3 adheres along the heater unit 7 Is increasing. Reference numeral 8 denotes a temperature control device which is arranged between the rows of the two-row, four-layer heat storage pack and which is a thermostat for keeping the temperature of the heat storage material 2 constant.
又９は、第２図で示すように、蓄熱部１を挿入する疑似
円筒形の集熱部１０と平面形の放熱部１１からなる放熱
板である。放熱板９は、熱伝導性の良い金属をラミネー
トしたフィルム状シートで構成し、片面を熱溶着可能な
フィルムとした。本発明の実施例では、金属にアルミニ
ウムを使用し、熱の集放熱を良くするため一枚のラミネ
ートフィルムで上記の構造を形成している。Further, as shown in FIG. 2, reference numeral 9 is a heat radiation plate composed of a pseudo-cylindrical heat collection portion 10 into which the heat storage portion 1 is inserted and a flat heat radiation portion 11. The heat radiating plate 9 was made of a film-like sheet laminated with a metal having good thermal conductivity, and was a film capable of being heat-welded on one side. In the embodiment of the present invention, aluminum is used as the metal, and the above structure is formed by a single laminated film in order to improve heat collection and dissipation.
なお、この放熱板９の平面部１１の寸法ｂは蓄熱部１の
寸法ａとほぼ同等の大きさでａ＋ｂ＝２ａとした。厚み
については、実験的に求めていった訳であるが、９μｍ
の場合は、あまり集熱部１０から放熱部１１への伝熱が
スムーズでなく、放熱部１１の上部１２附近では、温度
上昇がわずかであり、採暖効果としても、ほとんど現わ
れず最低２０μｍないとその効果が出なかった。また１
００μｍになると、伝熱が良すぎて、全体の放熱時間性
能が放熱板９がない場合に比し３０％低下する現象が発
生した。The dimension b of the flat surface portion 11 of the heat radiating plate 9 is substantially the same as the dimension a of the heat storage portion 1, and a + b = 2a. The thickness was 9 μm, which was determined experimentally.
In the case of, the heat transfer from the heat collecting unit 10 to the heat radiating unit 11 was not so smooth, and the temperature rise was slight near the upper part 12 of the heat radiating unit 11, and even if it was a heating effect, it did not appear at least 20 μm. The effect did not come out. Again 1
When the thickness becomes 00 μm, there was a phenomenon that the heat transfer was too good and the overall heat radiation time performance was reduced by 30% as compared with the case without the heat radiation plate 9.
この結果より本発明における実施例では、５０μｍが最
適であることを見出した。この場合、１０％低下レベル
で、かつ、放熱板上部１２附近も、体感的に暖かさを感
じる温度まで伝わることがわかった。蓄熱材を利用した
暖房器具は単に放熱板９をつけて放熱面積を広げるだけ
ではなく、大きさや、厚みに性能が大きく左右されるた
めこの最適値を求める必要性があった。From these results, it was found that 50 μm was optimum in the examples of the present invention. In this case, it was found that at a 10% reduction level, and even near the upper part 12 of the heat dissipation plate, the temperature was transmitted to the temperature at which the user feels warmth. It is necessary to find an optimum value for a heating device using a heat storage material because not only the heat dissipation plate 9 is attached to expand the heat dissipation area but also the performance greatly depends on the size and the thickness.
蓄熱部１に放熱板９を取付けたものに、さらに外側から
ウレタンフォーム等からなる断熱材１３の袋、さらに、
人体装着時に外気面になる方に軟質のプラスチックフォ
ームからなる断熱材１４で断熱補強しその外側からＰＶ
Ｃシートでなる防水袋１５で覆って蓄熱ユニット１７を
形成している。蓄熱ユニット１７の端部から、電源供給
用の電源コード１８を配設した。In addition to the heat storage unit 1 with the heat dissipation plate 9 attached, a bag of a heat insulating material 13 made of urethane foam or the like from the outside,
A person who is exposed to the outside air when worn by the human body is adiabatically reinforced with a heat insulating material 14 made of soft plastic foam, and PV
The heat storage unit 17 is formed by covering with a waterproof bag 15 made of a C sheet. From the end of the heat storage unit 17, a power cord 18 for supplying power is arranged.
そして最外郭には、蓄熱ユニット用袋１９を設け第５図
に示すように蓄熱部に相当する蓄熱ユニット用袋の両サ
イドから一対巾広のベルト２０を設け体感重量の軽減を
はかった。ベルト２０は人体への着脱を自在にするため
片側へ、面状ファスナー２１と反対側表面は取り付けが
可能なループ状繊維の材質からなる布２２で構成し、蓄
熱ユニット１７の出入れが可能なようにファスナー２３
を設けた。A heat storage unit bag 19 is provided at the outermost portion, and as shown in FIG. 5, a pair of wide belts 20 are provided from both sides of the heat storage unit bag corresponding to the heat storage portion to reduce the body weight. The belt 20 is formed on one side so that it can be freely attached to and detached from the human body, and the surface fastener 21 and the surface on the opposite side are made of a cloth 22 made of a loopable fiber material that can be attached, and the heat storage unit 17 can be put in and taken out. Zipper 23
Was set up.
なお、人体装着時に放熱板の音がしない様に放熱板９の
表面凹凸２４のエンボス加工を施こした。The surface unevenness 24 of the heat dissipation plate 9 was embossed so that the sound of the heat dissipation plate was not heard when worn by a human body.
第６図、第７図は、本実施例の蓄熱式採暖装置を人体へ
装着したときの状態を示す。第８図、第９図に示す放熱
板のない従来例の蓄熱式採暖具３０に比べ、採暖面積が
広くなり、腰部より背部への熱の広がりが大きくなっ
た。FIG. 6 and FIG. 7 show a state in which the heat storage type heat collecting device of this embodiment is attached to a human body. Compared to the conventional heat storage type heat collecting tool 30 shown in FIGS. 8 and 9 which does not have a heat radiating plate, the heat collecting area is wider, and the heat spread from the waist to the back is larger.
発明の効果 以上のように、本発明の蓄熱式採暖装置は、蓄熱ユニッ
トと、それを収納するユニット用袋部からなり、蓄熱ユ
ニットは潜熱蓄熱材を密封した蓄熱パックとそれを加熱
するためのヒータユニットと温度制御装置とそれらを包
囲する断熱材と防水袋及び電源コード部と放熱板で構成
し、前記放熱板は、蓄熱パックとヒータユニットと温度
制御装置を一体とした蓄熱部を挿入する疑似円筒形の集
熱部と蓄熱部とほぼ同等の平面の放熱部を有する構造と
したことにより、蓄熱部に蓄えられた熱を放熱板の放熱
部に伝え、人体装着時に腰から背中へかけ全体が暖めら
れ、蓄熱装置の重量を重くすることなく採暖面積を広げ
ることができ、使用時の満足度の高い蓄熱装置を提供で
きるのである。Effect of the Invention As described above, the heat storage type heat collecting device of the present invention is composed of a heat storage unit and a bag unit for accommodating the heat storage unit, and the heat storage unit is a heat storage pack in which a latent heat storage material is sealed and for heating it. It is composed of a heater unit, a temperature control device, a heat insulating material surrounding them, a waterproof bag, a power cord part and a heat dissipation plate, and the heat dissipation plate has a heat storage part in which a heat storage pack, a heater unit and a temperature control device are integrated. By adopting a structure that has a flat heat dissipation part that is almost the same as the pseudo-cylindrical heat collection part and heat storage part, the heat stored in the heat storage part is transferred to the heat dissipation part of the heat dissipation plate, and when wearing on the human body, it is applied from the waist to the back. It is possible to provide a heat storage device that can be warmed as a whole and can increase the area for collecting heat without increasing the weight of the heat storage device and that is highly satisfactory in use.
第１図は本発明の一実施例である蓄熱式採暖装置の断面
図、第２図は同放熱板の斜視図、第３図は同蓄熱部の断
面図、第４図は同蓄熱部の斜視図、第５図は同ユニット
用袋の斜視図、第６図，第７図は同蓄熱装置の人体装着
状態を示す説明図、第８図，第９図は従来の蓄熱装置の
人体装着状態を示す説明図である。 １……蓄熱部、４……蓄熱パック、７……ヒータユニッ
ト、８……温度制御装置、９……放熱板、１０……集熱
部、１１……放熱部、１７……蓄熱ユニット、１９……
ユニット用袋。FIG. 1 is a sectional view of a heat storage type heat collecting apparatus which is an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the heat dissipation plate, FIG. 3 is a sectional view of the heat storage unit, and FIG. 4 is a view of the heat storage unit. Perspective view, FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the unit bag, FIGS. 6 and 7 are explanatory views showing a state where the heat storage device is attached to a human body, and FIGS. 8 and 9 are body attachments of a conventional heat storage device. It is explanatory drawing which shows a state. 1 ... Heat storage unit, 4 ... Heat storage pack, 7 ... Heater unit, 8 ... Temperature control device, 9 ... Heat radiation plate, 10 ... Heat collection unit, 11 ... Heat radiation unit, 17 ... Heat storage unit, 19 ……
Unit bag.
Claims (4)
蓄熱パックを加熱するヒータユニット及び温度制御装置
からなる蓄熱部と集熱部と放熱部を有する放熱板と断熱
材及び防水袋とからなるユニット用袋部を備え、前記放
熱板は、前記蓄熱部を一体に包囲する筒状または袋状の
集熱部と、前記集熱部から一体に集熱部とほぼ同面積延
出された平面形の放熱部で構成した蓄熱式採暖装置。1. A heat storage pack in which a latent heat storage material is sealed, a heat storage unit comprising a heater unit for heating the heat storage pack and a temperature control device, a heat radiation plate having a heat collection unit and a heat radiation unit, a heat insulating material and a waterproof bag. The heat sink has a tubular or bag-shaped heat collecting part that integrally surrounds the heat storage part, and the heat dissipation part integrally extends from the heat collecting part in substantially the same area as the heat collecting part. A heat storage type heat collecting device composed of a flat type heat dissipation part.
トしたフィルム状シートで構成した特許請求の範囲第１
項記載の蓄熱式採暖装置。2. The heat radiating plate is composed of a film-like sheet laminated with a metal having good thermal conductivity.
The heat storage type heat collecting device described in the item.
ートフィルムで構成し、かつその厚みが20〜100μｍで
あり表面に凹凸加工を施こした特許請求の範囲第２項記
載の蓄熱式採暖装置。3. The heat storage type heating according to claim 2, wherein the heat dissipation plate is made of a heat-weldable aluminum laminate film and has a thickness of 20 to 100 μm, and the surface of the heat dissipation plate is uneven. apparatus.
トを取付けてなる特許請求の範囲第１項記載の蓄熱式採
暖装置。4. A heat storage type heat collecting device according to claim 1, wherein a pair of left and right belts are attached to both side surfaces of the unit bag portion.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP18214186A JPH0657227B2 (en) | 1986-08-01 | 1986-08-01 | Heat storage type heat collecting device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP18214186A JPH0657227B2 (en) | 1986-08-01 | 1986-08-01 | Heat storage type heat collecting device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS6338450A JPS6338450A (en) | 1988-02-19 |
| JPH0657227B2 true JPH0657227B2 (en) | 1994-08-03 |
Family
ID=16113065
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP18214186A Expired - Lifetime JPH0657227B2 (en) | 1986-08-01 | 1986-08-01 | Heat storage type heat collecting device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH0657227B2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0258422U (en) * | 1988-10-20 | 1990-04-26 |
-
1986
- 1986-08-01 JP JP18214186A patent/JPH0657227B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS6338450A (en) | 1988-02-19 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| EXPY | Cancellation because of completion of term |