JPH0657242B2 - Skin protector - Google Patents
Skin protectorInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0657242B2 JPH0657242B2 JP59131714A JP13171484A JPH0657242B2 JP H0657242 B2 JPH0657242 B2 JP H0657242B2 JP 59131714 A JP59131714 A JP 59131714A JP 13171484 A JP13171484 A JP 13171484A JP H0657242 B2 JPH0657242 B2 JP H0657242B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- density polyethylene
- layer
- linear low
- protective material
- ethylene
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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- Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】 A.本発明の技術分野 本発明はエポキシ樹脂組成物による皮膚炎から皮膚を防
護するために用いられて極めて好適な皮膚防護材に関す
る。詳しくは耐有機薬品透過性に優れるエチルン−酢酸
ビニル共重合体けん化物(以下EVOHと略記することがあ
る。)の薄膜を中間層とし該中間層の両側に直鎖状低密
度ポリエチレン層からなる表面層を有し、かつ該各層が
接着性樹脂を介して配されてなる積層体からなることを
特徴とし、以前は、エポキシ樹脂を取扱つたために生じ
た「エポキシ皮膚炎」と考えられたが、実際には、エポ
キシ樹脂を硬化するための脂肪族ポリアミンが最も活性
な成分として作用したものとみられる「エポキシ樹脂組
成物による皮膚炎」から効果的に防護することができる
皮膚防護材を提供するものである。Detailed Description of the Invention A. TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to an extremely suitable skin protective material used for protecting the skin from dermatitis due to an epoxy resin composition. Specifically, a thin film of saponified ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (hereinafter sometimes abbreviated as EVOH) having excellent resistance to permeation of organic chemicals is used as an intermediate layer, and a linear low-density polyethylene layer is formed on both sides of the intermediate layer. It was characterized by a laminate having a surface layer and each layer being arranged via an adhesive resin, which was previously considered to be "epoxy dermatitis" caused by handling an epoxy resin. However, in reality, it provides a skin protective material that can effectively protect from "dermatitis due to an epoxy resin composition" in which an aliphatic polyamine for curing an epoxy resin acts as the most active component. To do.
B.従来技術 エポキシ樹脂およびその硬化剤が刺激を起こしアレルギ
ー体質にする性質を持つているためにそれを使用する作
業者を保護するための防護技術が必要であることは、従
来から熟知されており、就中代表的防護技術はノータッ
チ技術であり、保護衣服、手袋、エプロン、付け袖、安
全眼鏡、防毒マスク等の保護具、保護クリームなどの使
用が行われている。特に最もエポキシ樹脂およびその硬
化剤等(以下エポキシ樹脂組成物という。)と接触し、
かつ保護具と皮膚が密接に接している、防護用手段に
は、ゴム、ポリ塩化ビニル、ポリエチレンなどが好適な
材質であるとされて、該材質からなる手袋が該防護用に
用いられている。しかしながら、該材質からなる防護手
袋の使用については、該材質の前記脂肪族ポイアミン等
の「エポキシ樹脂組成物皮膚炎」活性物質の透過性が大
きいため、その許容使用時間が短かく、比較的長時間の
該取扱い作業時には、短時間毎に防護用手袋を取り替え
なければならないという欠点があるのみならず、時に
は、作業者の体質の如何によつては標準の許容使用時間
を設定している場合においても該皮膚炎を生じたりする
ために、該皮膚炎発生を皆無にするための、許容使用時
間は、極めて短時間となつて、非経済的、非能率的で不
満足なものであつた。また、該皮膚炎防護用のクリーム
の使用も試みられているが、クリームによつてつくられ
た保護膜は極めて薄く、壊れ易いために安全な保護効果
を期待することはできず、手袋よりも効果は遥かに小さ
く、さらに防護用手袋との併用によつても前記の如く該
保護膜が薄く、壊れ易いという欠点のため、該手袋との
摩擦で該保護膜が破壊されるために、併用効果は顕著な
ものとはなり得ない。前記状況から「エポキシ樹脂組成
物皮膚炎」活性物質の透過性が極めて小さく該皮膚炎の
発生を防止することのできる皮膚防護材、就中、該防護
用手袋の出現が強く望まれているのが実情である。他方
EVOEは耐有機溶剤性、及び耐有機溶剤透過性に優れる
が、耐該皮膚炎活性物質透過性に優れるか否かについて
は、従来全く知られていない。またEVOHは、その機械的
強度は、一般に低く特に該防護用手袋に要求されるはげ
しい屈曲疲労に耐え得るものではない。またEVOHのヒー
トシール性も良好とはいえない。従つて該手袋を構成す
る一素材として用いる場合には機械的強度の優れた基材
層とヒートシール可能な素材の間に積層されて用いられ
るが、従来のEVOHを中間層とし、両表面層を有する熱可
塑性樹脂積層体は、はげしい屈曲疲労に遭遇するとき、
該積層体にピンホールを生じて、前記有機溶剤、薬品等
の遮断性を保持することができない。B. It is well known from the prior art that an epoxy resin and its curing agent have a property of causing an allergic constitution by causing irritation, and therefore a protective technique for protecting an operator using the same is necessary, Among them, a typical protection technique is a no-touch technique, and protective clothing, gloves, aprons, sleeves, safety glasses, protective equipment such as gas masks, and protective cream are used. In particular, most contact with the epoxy resin and its curing agent (hereinafter referred to as the epoxy resin composition),
Moreover, it is said that rubber, polyvinyl chloride, polyethylene and the like are suitable materials for the protection means in which the protector and the skin are in close contact, and gloves made of the material are used for the protection. . However, regarding the use of protective gloves made of the material, since the “epoxy resin composition dermatitis” active substance of the material, such as the aliphatic poiamine, has high permeability, its allowable use time is short and relatively long. In addition to the drawback of having to replace the protective gloves every short time during the handling of time, sometimes a standard permissible operating time is set depending on the worker's constitution. In this case, since the dermatitis may occur, the allowable use time for eliminating the occurrence of the dermatitis is extremely short, which is uneconomical, inefficient and unsatisfactory. In addition, although the use of a cream for protecting the dermatitis has been attempted, the protective film formed by the cream is extremely thin and is fragile, so a safe protective effect cannot be expected, and it is more difficult than a glove. The effect is much smaller, and even when used in combination with protective gloves, the protective film is thin and fragile as described above, and therefore the protective film is destroyed by friction with the glove. The effect cannot be noticeable. In view of the above circumstances, the "epoxy resin composition dermatitis" has a very low permeability of an active substance, and a skin protective material capable of preventing the occurrence of the dermatitis. In particular, the appearance of the protective gloves is strongly desired. Is the reality. The other
EVOE has excellent organic solvent resistance and organic solvent permeation resistance, but it has not been known at all whether or not EVOE has excellent permeation resistance to dermatitis active substances. In addition, EVOH has a low mechanical strength in general, and cannot withstand the particularly severe bending fatigue required for the protective gloves. Also, EVOH does not have a good heat-sealing property. Therefore, when it is used as one material constituting the glove, it is used by being laminated between a base material layer having excellent mechanical strength and a heat-sealable material. Conventional EVOH is used as an intermediate layer and both surface layers are used. When a thermoplastic resin laminate having a
Pinholes are formed in the laminate, and the ability to block the organic solvents, chemicals, etc. cannot be maintained.
C.本発明の目的、構成および作用効果 本発明者らは、EVOHフィルムは、ポリエチレン、ポリプ
ロピレン、ナイロン、熱可塑性ポリエステルなどの熱可
塑性樹脂のフィルムに比べ、態屈曲疲労性に著しく劣る
という大きな欠点を有するのみならず、前記屈曲疲労に
強い樹脂層と積層し、中間層としてEVOH樹脂層を用いた
複層フレキシブル積層体において予想外にも、EVOHの剛
性等の物理的特性とも関連があるものとみられるが、該
積層体の耐屈曲疲労性は、前記屈曲疲労に強い熱可塑性
樹脂が単体で示す耐屈曲疲労性より顕著に低下し、より
少い屈曲疲労で積層材にピンホールを生ずるようになる
こと、EVOHフィルムが「エポキシ樹脂組成物皮膚炎」活
性物質遮断性に極めて優れているという新たな事実、さ
らに驚くべきことに該ピンホールの発生に至るまでは、
該EVOH層が単独で耐え得る屈曲疲労をこえても、なお屈
曲疲労によるクラツク、ピンホール等が該EVOH層に発生
しないことに起因するとみられるが該遮断性の低下が認
められないことを見出し、これら諸観点からEVOH層を中
間層とする耐屈曲疲労に優れ該皮膚炎防護用として好適
に用いることのできる皮膚防護材、就中、防護用手袋に
関し鋭意検討を進めて本発明を完成するに至つた。C. The purpose, constitution and effect of the present invention The present inventors have a major drawback that the EVOH film is significantly inferior in flexural fatigue resistance as compared with films of thermoplastic resins such as polyethylene, polypropylene, nylon and thermoplastic polyester. Not only unexpectedly, it seems to be related to the physical properties such as the rigidity of EVOH unexpectedly in the multilayer flexible laminate using the resin layer resistant to bending fatigue and using the EVOH resin layer as the intermediate layer. However, the bending fatigue resistance of the laminate is significantly lower than the bending fatigue resistance of the thermoplastic resin that is strong against bending fatigue, and pinholes are formed in the laminated material with less bending fatigue. That is, the new fact that EVOH film is extremely excellent in the "epoxy resin composition dermatitis" active substance blocking property, and more surprisingly in the occurrence of the pinhole. Until that,
It was found that even if the EVOH layer exceeds flex fatigue that it can withstand by itself, cracks due to flex fatigue, pinholes, etc. do not occur in the EVOH layer, but no decrease in the barrier property is observed. From these viewpoints, a skin protective material having an EVOH layer as an intermediate layer, which is excellent in bending fatigue and can be suitably used for protection of the dermatitis, and in particular, the present invention is completed by intensively studying protective gloves. Was reached.
すなわち本発明はエチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合体けん化
物の薄膜を中間層とし、該中間層の両側に直鎖状低密度
ポリエチレン層からなる表面層を有し、かつ該各層が接
着性樹脂を介して配されてなる積層体からなることを特
徴とする皮膚防護材を提供せんとするものである。That is, the present invention has a thin film of a saponified product of an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer as an intermediate layer, and has a surface layer composed of a linear low-density polyethylene layer on both sides of the intermediate layer, and each layer has an adhesive resin interposed therebetween. The present invention provides a skin protective material, which is characterized by comprising a laminated body formed by arranging the same.
耐屈曲疲労性は所謂ゲルボフレツクステスターを用いて
行なう評価テストにより判断される。すなわち該評価テ
ストにおける該遮断性低抗下の屈曲回数依存性、ピンホ
ール発生に至るまでの屈曲回数等のデータから種々の素
材、または種々の素材からなる積層体の耐屈曲疲労性の
優劣を判断することができる。本発明者らは各種可塑性
樹脂の単体フイルム及び各種樹脂からなる多層構成のラ
ミネートフイルムについてゲルボフレツクステスターを
用い、屈曲回数とピンホール発生数との関係、ピンホー
ル発生に至る屈曲回数、さらに多層構成のラミネート物
についてはピンホール発生に至るまでの過程における屈
曲回数と該遮断性との関係を多岐に亘つて測定した結
果、いくつかの事実を見出した。すなわち(1)EVOH樹脂
フイルムはいずれも耐屈曲疲労性は極めて不良であり、
実用に耐える手袋を構成する素材となり得ないこと、
(2)従来一般的に使用されている高圧法低密度ポリエチ
レン、低圧法高密度ポリエチレン、ナイロン、ポリプロ
ピレン、熱可塑性ポリエステルなどの各樹脂のフイルム
は該EVOH樹脂フイルムに比し、耐屈曲疲労性は顕著に優
れているけれども、該樹脂フイルムをEVOHを中間層とし
て積層したラミネートフイルムの耐屈曲疲労性は詳細は
明らかでないが、EVOH層が存在することに起因するとみ
られる顕著な低下、つまり該樹脂単体フイルムの優れた
耐屈曲疲労性に比し顕著な低下がみられること、(3)更
に驚くべきことにEVOH層を中間層とした該積層体にピン
ホール発生を見るに至るまでは、該皮膚炎活性物質遮断
性の低下の殆んどないこと、(4)就中、両表面層に直鎖
状低密度ポリエチレン層を用いた該積層体は体屈曲疲労
性の改善が著しいことを認めた。The flex fatigue resistance is judged by an evaluation test performed using a so-called gel boflex tester. That is, the bending fatigue resistance of various materials, or laminates composed of various materials, can be determined from the data such as the bending frequency dependence under the blocking resistance in the evaluation test and the bending frequency until the pinhole is generated. You can judge. The inventors of the present invention use a gel boflex tester for a single film of various plastic resins and a laminated film having a multi-layered structure made of various resins. With respect to the laminate having a multi-layered structure, several facts were found as a result of measuring the relationship between the number of times of bending and the barrier property in the process up to the occurrence of pinholes. That is, (1) EVOH resin film is extremely poor in bending fatigue resistance,
It cannot be the material that constitutes gloves that can be used practically,
(2) Compared to the EVOH resin film, the film of each resin such as high-pressure method low-density polyethylene, low-pressure method high-density polyethylene, nylon, polypropylene, and thermoplastic polyester that have been commonly used conventionally has a flex fatigue resistance. Although it is remarkably excellent, the flexural fatigue resistance of the laminate film in which the resin film is laminated with EVOH as an intermediate layer is not clear in detail, but a significant decrease that is considered to be due to the presence of the EVOH layer, that is, the resin A remarkable decrease is seen in comparison with the excellent flex fatigue resistance of the single film, (3) more surprisingly, until the occurrence of pinholes in the laminate having the EVOH layer as the intermediate layer, Almost no decrease in dermatitis active substance blocking property, (4) Above all, it was recognized that the laminate using a linear low-density polyethylene layer on both surface layers significantly improved flexion fatigue. Was .
直鎖状低密度ポリエチレンを表面層のいずれにも用いた
ときにのみ耐屈曲疲労性の改善が、EVOHを中間層とする
構成を採つた積層体において顕著である。また該現象に
ついての詳細は未だ明かでないが、該改善の効果は該直
鎖状低密度ポリエチレンの共重合成分であるα−オレフ
インの炭素数、示差走査型熱量計の熱分析による融解熱
およびヤング率に深く深くかかわつており、これらが選
定された特定の領域にある直鎖状低密度ポリエチレンを
採用したときに特に顕著である。The improvement in flexural fatigue resistance is remarkable only in the case where the linear low-density polyethylene is used in any of the surface layers, in the laminate having the structure in which EVOH is the intermediate layer. Although details of the phenomenon have not been clarified yet, the effect of the improvement is that the carbon number of α-olefin, which is a copolymerization component of the linear low-density polyethylene, the heat of fusion by the thermal analysis of a differential scanning calorimeter and the Young's They are deeply and deeply involved and are particularly noticeable when linear low density polyethylenes are employed, which are in the particular areas selected.
D 本発明のより詳細な説明 本発明に使用される直鎖状低密度ポリエチレンとは実質
的に長鎖分岐を持たない直鎖状の低密度ポリエチレンで
ある。一般には長鎖分岐数の定量的な尺度G=〔η〕b
/〔η〕l(〔η〕bは分岐ポリエチレンの極限粘度、
〔η〕lは分岐ポリエチレンと同じ分子量を持つ直鎖状
ポリエチレンの極限粘度)がほぼ1(一般的には0.9 〜
1の範囲にあり1に近い場合が多い)であり、密度が0.
910 〜0.945 のものである。(なお従来の通常の高圧法
低密度ポリエチレンのG値は 0.1〜0.6 である。)直鎖
状低密度ポリエチレンの製造法は特に制限されない。代
表的な製造方法を例示すれば、7〜45kg/cm2の圧力
(高圧法低密度ポリエチレンの場合は通常2000〜3000kg
/cm2)、75〜100℃の温度(高圧法低密度ポリエチレ
ンの場合は120〜250℃)で、クロム系触媒またはチーグ
ラー触媒を用いて炭素数3以上、好ましくは4以上、さ
らに好ましくは5〜10のα−オレフイン、たとえばプ
ロピレン、ブテン−1、メチルベンテン−1、ヘキセン
−1、オクテン−1等のα−オレフインを共重合成分と
して、エチレンの共重合を行う方法がある。重合方法と
しては溶液法液相法、スラリー法液相法、流動床気相
法、各般床気相法等が用いられる。D More Detailed Description of the Invention The linear low-density polyethylene used in the present invention is a linear low-density polyethylene having substantially no long-chain branch. Generally, a quantitative measure of the number of long chain branches G = [η] b
/ [Η] l ([η] b is the intrinsic viscosity of branched polyethylene,
[Η] l has an intrinsic viscosity of linear polyethylene having the same molecular weight as that of branched polyethylene of almost 1 (generally 0.9 to 0.9).
It is in the range of 1 and often close to 1), and the density is 0.
910 to 0.945. (The G value of the conventional ordinary high-pressure low-density polyethylene is 0.1 to 0.6.) The method for producing linear low-density polyethylene is not particularly limited. The pressure is 7 to 45 kg / cm 2 (typically 2000 to 3000 kg for high-pressure low density polyethylene).
/ cm 2 ) at a temperature of 75 to 100 ° C. (120 to 250 ° C. in the case of high-pressure low density polyethylene), using a chromium-based catalyst or a Ziegler catalyst, the number of carbon atoms is 3 or more, preferably 4 or more, more preferably 5 There is a method in which ethylene is copolymerized with α-olefin of 10 to 10, for example, α-olefin such as propylene, butene-1, methylbenten-1, hexene-1, octene-1 as a copolymerization component. As the polymerization method, a solution method liquid phase method, a slurry method liquid phase method, a fluidized bed gas phase method, a general bed gas phase method or the like is used.
本発明の効果と該α−オレフインの炭素数と該直鎖状低
密度ポリエチレンの示差走査型熱量計の熱分析による融
解熱、さらにヤング率とに深くかかわつていることは前
述の通りであるが、より具体的に述べれば次の通りであ
る。直鎖状低密度ポリエチレンは本発明に好適に用いら
れるが、該溶解熱が25cal/g以下、好ましくは25〜
5cal/gであるか、または20℃におけるヤング率が2
2kg/mm2以下、好ましくは22〜3kg/mm2、さらに好ま
しくは22〜5kg/mm2である該ポリエチレンについて本
発明の効果がより顕著であり、特に両者が前記領域にあ
る場合に最も顕著である。該溶融熱、ヤング率が前記領
域にあるものは重合法、重合条件によつて多少異なる
が、概していえば共重合成分である該α−オレフインの
含有量が約2モル%以上、好ましくは約2〜7モル%の
領域で得られる場合が多い。共重合成分がブテン−1で
ある直鎖状低密度ポリエチレンについては該融解熱が1
5cal/g以下であるか、または20℃におけるヤング率
が12kg/mm2以下である場合に本発明の効果はより顕著
であり、特に該両者が前記領域にある場合に最も顕著に
該効果を享受することができる。該融解熱、ヤング率が
前記領域にある該低密度ポリエチレンは、概していえば
ブテン−1の含有量が約4モル%以上の領域で得られる
場合が多い。該含有量が多くなり過ぎると、該ポリエチ
レンのもつ他の物理的特性が不満足なものとなり、好ま
しくなく、該含有量は高々数モル%、たとえば7モル%
であることが望ましい。また本発明の効果は前述の如く
該融解熱または/およびヤング率が前記特定の領域にあ
る直鎖状低密度ポリエチレンについて享受し得るが、特
に炭素数5以上、たとえば5〜10のα−オレフインを
共重合成分とする該ポリエチレンについてより顕著に該
効果を享受することができる。この場合、前述と同様の
理由から、該α−オレフインの含有量は2〜7モル%、
より具体的には2〜6モル%が好ましく、また該融解熱
は前記の如く該α−オレフイン含有量等と関連している
が、就中該融解熱は25〜5cal/gであることが好まし
く、またヤング率は22kg/mm2以下、好ましくは22〜
3kg/mm2、さらに好ましくは22〜5kg/mm2である。該
オレフインの中でも本発明の効果がより顕著であり、工
業的にも容易に得られる4−メチル−1−ベンテンを共
重合成分とする直鎖状低密度ポリエチレンは最も好適な
ものの一つである。従来の高圧法低密度ポリエチレンの
場合は示差走査型熱量計の熱分析による融解熱または/
およびヤング率が前記領域にあつても本発明の効果を享
受することはできない。As described above, the effects of the present invention, the carbon number of the α-olefin, the heat of fusion of the linear low-density polyethylene by the thermal analysis of the differential scanning calorimeter, and the Young's modulus are deeply concerned. , More specifically, as follows. Linear low density polyethylene is preferably used in the present invention, but the heat of solution is 25 cal / g or less, preferably 25 to
5cal / g or Young's modulus at 20 ℃ is 2
2 kg / mm 2 or less, preferably 22~3kg / mm 2, more preferably more pronounced the effect of the present invention for the polyethylene is 22~5kg / mm 2, most noticeable particularly when they are in the region Is. Those having the heat of fusion and Young's modulus in the above-mentioned ranges are somewhat different depending on the polymerization method and the polymerization conditions, but generally speaking, the content of the α-olefin as a copolymerization component is about 2 mol% or more, preferably about It is often obtained in the range of 2 to 7 mol%. For linear low-density polyethylene in which the copolymerization component is butene-1, the heat of fusion is 1
The effect of the present invention is more remarkable when the Young's modulus at 5 cal / g or less or at 20 ° C. is 12 kg / mm 2 or less, and particularly when both are in the above range, the effect is most remarkable. You can enjoy it. The low-density polyethylene having the heat of fusion and Young's modulus in the above-mentioned range is generally obtained in a range where the butene-1 content is about 4 mol% or more. If the content is too high, the other physical properties of the polyethylene become unsatisfactory, which is not preferable, and the content is at most several mol%, for example, 7 mol%.
Is desirable. Further, the effect of the present invention can be enjoyed for the linear low-density polyethylene having the heat of fusion and / or Young's modulus in the above-mentioned specific region as described above, but particularly α-olefin having 5 or more carbon atoms, for example, 5 to 10 carbon atoms. The effect can be remarkably enjoyed with respect to the polyethylene containing as a copolymerization component. In this case, for the same reason as above, the content of the α-olefin is 2 to 7 mol%,
More specifically, 2 to 6 mol% is preferable, and the heat of fusion is related to the content of α-olefin as described above, but the heat of fusion is 25 to 5 cal / g. Also, Young's modulus is 22 kg / mm 2 or less, preferably 22 to
3 kg / mm 2, more preferably from 22~5kg / mm 2. Among the olefins, the effect of the present invention is more remarkable, and linear low-density polyethylene containing 4-methyl-1-pentene as a copolymerization component, which is easily obtained industrially, is one of the most preferable ones. . In the case of conventional high-pressure method low-density polyethylene, the heat of fusion by the thermal analysis of the differential scanning calorimeter or /
And even if the Young's modulus is in the above range, the effect of the present invention cannot be enjoyed.
EVOH単体フイルムの耐ピンホール性が極めて不良である
にも拘らず、本発明の該直鎖状低密度ポリエチレンをい
ずれの表面層にも用い、EVOH層を中間層とした積層フイ
ルムの耐ピンホール性が著しく向上した時点において、
つまりEVOH単体フイルムの特性に鑑みて判断すれば、当
然に中間層にクラツクないしはピンホールが発生し該積
層体のバリヤー性が低下することが予想される段階にお
いて、該積層体の該バイヤー性の低下が認められない点
は極めて特異的である。Despite the extremely poor pinhole resistance of the EVOH single film, the linear low density polyethylene of the present invention is used for any surface layer, and the pinhole resistance of the laminated film having the EVOH layer as an intermediate layer At the time when the
That is, judging from the characteristics of the EVOH single film, it is natural that cracks or pinholes are generated in the intermediate layer and the barrier property of the laminate is expected to deteriorate. The point that no decrease is observed is extremely specific.
該直鎖状低密度ポリエチレンの溶解粘性については、特
に共押出法により該積層体を得る場合にはEVOH樹脂等と
の溶融粘性整合性の見地から比較的類似の溶融粘性を有
するものを選定し用いるのがより好ましい。Regarding the solution viscosity of the linear low-density polyethylene, particularly when the laminate is obtained by the coextrusion method, one having a relatively similar melt viscosity is selected from the viewpoint of the melt viscosity matching with EVOH resin and the like. It is more preferable to use.
本発明の該積層体にあつては、該直鎖状低密度ポリエチ
レンからなる表面層があまり薄すぎると、たとえば5μ
以下に至ると他の物理的特性が低下するので、5μ以上
であることが好ましく、10μ以上であることがより好
適である。またあまり厚さが増加しすぎると該手袋とし
ての機能性が低下するので該表面層の各層は40μ以下
好ましくは30μ以下で用いられるのが通常である。In the case of the laminate of the present invention, if the surface layer made of the linear low-density polyethylene is too thin, for example, 5 μm
Since the other physical properties will be deteriorated if it becomes the following, the thickness is preferably 5 μm or more, and more preferably 10 μm or more. Further, if the thickness is increased too much, the functionality of the glove is deteriorated, so that each layer of the surface layer is usually used in an amount of 40 μm or less, preferably 30 μm or less.
本発明に用いられるEVOH樹脂はエチレン含有量25〜6
0モル%、けん化度95%以上のものが好適に用いられ
る。エチレン含有量が25モル%以下では成形性が低下
するのみならず、該EVOHの剛性が増加することと関連が
あるとみられるが、本発明の効果が減殺され、またエチ
レン含有量が60モル%を越えると剛性は減少するもの
の該樹脂の最も特徴とする該皮膚炎活性物質の遮断性が
低下して不満足なものとなる。該EVOH樹脂は25〜60
モル%の領域内のエチレン含有量をもつ2種またはそれ
以上のエチレン含有量の異なる該樹脂のブレンド物であ
つても相溶性を示す範囲内のものであれば本発明の効果
を享受することができる。該樹脂のけん化度は95%以
上が好適であり、95%未満では該活性物質遮断性が低
下するので好ましくない。さらにホウ酸などのホウ素化
合物で処理したEVOH、ケイ素含有オレフイン性不飽和単
量体など第3成分をエチレン及び酢酸ビニルとともに共
重合し、けん化して得られる変性EVOHについても溶融成
形が可能で該遮断性を害しない範囲の変性度のものであ
れば本発明の効果を享受することができる。The EVOH resin used in the present invention has an ethylene content of 25 to 6
Those having 0 mol% and a saponification degree of 95% or more are preferably used. When the ethylene content is 25 mol% or less, not only the moldability is lowered but also the rigidity of the EVOH is considered to be related, but the effect of the present invention is diminished, and the ethylene content is 60 mol%. If it exceeds, the rigidity is reduced, but the barrier property of the dermatitis active substance, which is the most characteristic of the resin, is lowered and the resin becomes unsatisfactory. The EVOH resin is 25-60
Even if a blend of two or more resins having different ethylene contents having an ethylene content within the range of mol% is within the range showing compatibility, the effects of the present invention are enjoyed. You can The saponification degree of the resin is preferably 95% or more, and less than 95% is not preferable because the blocking property of the active substance is lowered. Furthermore, EVOH treated with a boron compound such as boric acid, a third component such as a silicon-containing olefinic unsaturated monomer is copolymerized with ethylene and vinyl acetate, and modified EVOH obtained by saponification is also melt-moldable. The effects of the present invention can be enjoyed as long as the degree of modification is within a range that does not impair the barrier property.
前述の如くEVOH単層の場合、耐屈曲疲労性は、極めて不
良でありただ厚みの減少に伴つて若干の改善傾向を示す
が、これは実用的に要求される耐屈曲疲労性の程度に遥
かに及ばない領域における現象に過ぎない。しかるに本
発明の積層包装材の構成においては屈曲疲労によりピン
ホールを発生するに至るゲルボフレツクステスターの屈
曲回数への、中間層として依存するEVOHの層厚依存性が
極めて顕著に発現するという特異性が認められる。該EV
OH層の厚さが20μを越えると耐屈曲疲労性が低下し、
本発明の効果が減殺されるので好ましくない。本発明の
効果を充分に享受するためにはEVOH層の厚さは20μ以
下が好適であり、15μ以下がより好ましい。耐屈曲疲
労性の観点からは、特に10μ以下が最も好適である。
より好ましくは10μ以下に選定して、該バイヤー性に
ついての高度の要求の程度に応じて該EVOH層を2または
それ以上の複数設ける構成がある。耐屈曲疲労性の観点
からはEVOH層の厚さは出来る限り、小さい方が好ましい
が、成形加工の技術の面からの困難性は、それだけ増加
する。実用的には2μ以上が好ましく、5μ以上が該観
点から比較的困難性も少くより好適である。2μ以下で
は、該積層体を得るに際し、しばしばピンホールの発生
がEVOH層に生じ、該遮断性が不満足な場合が生じ好まし
くない。As mentioned above, in the case of the EVOH single layer, the bending fatigue resistance is extremely poor and shows a slight improvement tendency as the thickness decreases, but this is far higher than the practically required bending fatigue resistance. It's just a phenomenon in a field that is beyond reach. However, in the constitution of the laminated packaging material of the present invention, the layer thickness dependency of EVOH, which depends on the intermediate layer, to the number of times of bending of the Gelboflex tester leading to pinholes due to bending fatigue is extremely remarkably expressed. Specificity is recognized. The EV
If the thickness of the OH layer exceeds 20μ, the bending fatigue resistance decreases,
This is not preferable because the effects of the present invention are diminished. In order to fully enjoy the effects of the present invention, the thickness of the EVOH layer is preferably 20 μm or less, more preferably 15 μm or less. From the viewpoint of bending fatigue resistance, 10 μm or less is most preferable.
More preferably, the thickness is selected to be 10 μm or less, and two or more EVOH layers are provided in accordance with the degree of high demand for the buyer property. From the viewpoint of resistance to bending fatigue, it is preferable that the thickness of the EVOH layer is as small as possible, but the difficulty in terms of molding technology increases accordingly. Practically, 2 μm or more is preferable, and 5 μm or more is more preferable from the viewpoint of being relatively difficult. When the thickness is 2 μm or less, pinholes are often generated in the EVOH layer when the laminate is obtained, and the barrier property may be unsatisfactory, which is not preferable.
本発明の皮膚防護材は各層が接着性樹脂層を介して配さ
れて成るものであることが必要であり、該ゲルボフレツ
クステスターによる耐屈曲疲労性テスト時にデラミネー
シヨンを起すものであつてはならない。該デラミネーシ
ヨンを起す場合には中間層に位置するEVOH層の耐屈曲疲
労性の該積層による向上効果は認められず、EVOH層の損
傷に起因する該活性物質遮断性の低下現象が該積層フイ
ルムにピンホールの発生が認められない段階で既に認め
られるので、本発明の効果を享受することができない。
本発明に用いる接着性樹脂は、直鎖状低密度ポリエチレ
ン層、EVOH層との接着性とも層俟つて、ポリエチレンの
カルボキシル基含有変性物、エチレン−酢酸ビニル共重
合体のカレボキシル基含有変性物およびエチレン−アク
リル酸エステル共重合体のカルボキシル基含有変性物が
好ましい。該カルボキシル基含有変性物が無水マレイン
酸変性物であることが特に好適である。就中、接着性樹
脂として、より好適なものとしては次のものがある。そ
の一つは、本発明により好適に表面層として用いられる
前記特定のLLDPE に無水マレイン酸を0.01〜15重量
%、より好ましくは0.05〜10重量%化学的に結合させ
て得られる変性LLDPE または該変性LLDPE と未変性LLDP
E のブレンド物であつて、ブレンド物中に含まれる化学
的に結合された無水マレイン酸含量が0.01〜10重量
%、より好ましくは0.05〜10重量%のものである。他
の一つは、特定のエチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合体系の接
着性樹脂であり、これには下記のものがある。すなわ
ち、(1)酢酸ビニル含量35〜55重量%のエチレン−
酢酸ビニル共重合体に、無水マレイン酸を0.01〜15重
量%化学的に結合させて得られる変性マレイン−酢酸ビ
ニル共重合体、(2)エチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合体に無
水マレイン酸を0.01〜15重量%化学的に結合させて、
得られる変性エチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合体からなり、
しかも(A)酢酸ビニル含量20〜45重量%の少なくと
も1種の該変性共重合体と(B)該含量35〜55重量%
の少くとも1種の該変性共重合体のブレンド物であり、
かつ隣接する(A)の酢酸ビニル含量と(B)の該含量の差が
少くとも10重量%以上であつて、さらにブレンド比
(重量)A:Bが60:40〜5:95である該変性共
重合体樹脂組成物、(3)(C)酢酸ビニル含量20〜55重
量%のエチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合体に無水マレイン酸
(X)を15重量%以下化学的に結合させて得られる少く
とも1種の変性エチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合体と(D)酢
酸ビニル含量20〜55重量%の少くとも1種のエチレ
ン−酢酸ビニル共重合体とのブレンド物からなり、しか
も該ブレンド物は、酢酸ビニル含量35重量%以上の
(C)および/または(D)を40重量%以上含み、かつ化学
的に結合したXの含有量が0.01重量%以上である樹脂組
成物がより好適に用いられる。さらに他の一つは特定の
エチレン−アクリル酸エステル共重合体系の接着性樹脂
であり、これには下記のものがある。すなわち、(E)ア
クリル酸エステル含量20〜35重量%のエチレン−ア
クリル酸エステル共重合体に無水マレイン酸(X)を、X
成分によるカルボキシル基含有率が0.03〜2meq/g とな
るように化学的に結合させて得られる少くとも1種の変
性エチレン−アクリル酸エステル共重合体と(F)アクリ
ル酸エステル含量20〜35重量%の少くとも1種のエ
チレン−アクリル酸エステル共重合体とのブレンド物か
らなり、しかも下記式(I)及び(II)を満足する樹脂であ
る。就中、アクリル酸エステルがアクリル酸エチルエス
テルであることが最も好適である。The skin protective material of the present invention is required to be one in which each layer is arranged via an adhesive resin layer, and it causes delamination at the time of flex fatigue resistance test by the Gelbo Flex Tester. must not. When the delamination is caused, the effect of improving the bending fatigue resistance of the EVOH layer located in the intermediate layer due to the lamination is not recognized, and the phenomenon that the active substance blocking property is deteriorated due to the damage of the EVOH layer is caused by the lamination. The effect of the present invention cannot be enjoyed because the pinholes are already recognized at the stage when the film is not recognized.
The adhesive resin used in the present invention is a linear low-density polyethylene layer, and also has adhesiveness with an EVOH layer, and a carboxyl group-containing modified product of polyethylene, a carboxyl group-containing modified product of an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, and A carboxyl group-containing modified product of an ethylene-acrylic acid ester copolymer is preferred. It is particularly preferred that the carboxyl group-containing modified product is a maleic anhydride modified product. Among them, the following are more preferable as the adhesive resin. One of them is a modified LLDPE obtained by chemically binding maleic anhydride to 0.01 to 15% by weight, more preferably 0.05 to 10% by weight of the specific LLDPE preferably used as a surface layer according to the present invention, or Modified LLDPE and unmodified LLDP
The blend of E, wherein the content of chemically bound maleic anhydride contained in the blend is 0.01 to 10% by weight, more preferably 0.05 to 10% by weight. The other is an adhesive resin of a specific ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer type, which includes the following. That is, (1) ethylene having a vinyl acetate content of 35 to 55% by weight
Modified malein-vinyl acetate copolymer obtained by chemically bonding maleic anhydride to vinyl acetate copolymer in an amount of 0.01 to 15% by weight, and (2) ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer containing maleic anhydride in an amount of 0.01 to 15% by weight. 15% by weight chemically bound,
Consisting of the resulting modified ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer,
Moreover, (A) at least one modified copolymer having a vinyl acetate content of 20 to 45% by weight, and (B) the content of 35 to 55% by weight.
A blend of at least one of the modified copolymers of
The difference between the vinyl acetate content of (A) and the content of (B) adjacent to each other is at least 10% by weight, and the blending ratio (weight) A: B is 60:40 to 5:95. Modified copolymer resin composition, (3) (C) ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer having a vinyl acetate content of 20 to 55% by weight and maleic anhydride
At least one modified ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer obtained by chemically bonding (X) up to 15% by weight and (D) at least one ethylene-acetic acid having a vinyl acetate content of 20 to 55% by weight. It comprises a blend with a vinyl copolymer, and the blend has a vinyl acetate content of 35% by weight or more.
A resin composition containing 40% by weight or more of (C) and / or (D) and containing 0.01% by weight or more of chemically bonded X is more preferably used. Still another is an adhesive resin of a specific ethylene-acrylic acid ester copolymer system, which includes the following. That is, (E) an ethylene-acrylic acid ester copolymer having an acrylic acid ester content of 20 to 35% by weight, maleic anhydride (X),
At least one modified ethylene-acrylic acid ester copolymer obtained by chemically bonding so as to have a carboxyl group content of 0.03 to 2 meq / g and (F) acrylic acid ester content of 20 to 35% by weight % Of at least one ethylene-acrylic acid ester copolymer, and satisfying the following formulas (I) and (II). Most preferably, the acrylic acid ester is acrylic acid ethyl ester.
但し i;1〜nの整数 j;1〜mの整数 n,m;正の整数 CEi;共重合(Ei)に含有される化学的に結合さ
れたX成分によるカルボキシル基含有率(meq/g) Ei;共重合体(Ei)のブレンド率(重量分率) Fj;共重合体(Fj)のブレンド率(重量分率) 本発明に係る積層体はそれ自体公知の方法で得られる。
就中共押出法によつてより好適に得られるが本発明は積
層方法を限定するものではない。本発明の防護用手袋
は、該積層体の表面層がヒートシール性の良好な該LLDP
E であるのでたとえば該積層体を2枚重ね合せ、該手袋
形状にヒートシールした後、またはヒートシールと同時
に、該形状に切断することによつて得られる。 However, i; integer of 1 to n j; integer of 1 to m n, m; positive integer C Ei ; content of carboxyl group by chemically bonded X component contained in copolymerization ( Ei ) (meq / g) Ei ; Copolymer ( Ei ) blend ratio (weight fraction) Fj ; Copolymer ( Fj ) blend ratio (weight fraction) The laminate according to the present invention can be obtained by a method known per se.
The present invention is not limited to the lamination method, although it is more preferably obtained by the coextrusion method. The protective glove of the present invention comprises the LLDP having a heat-sealable surface layer of the laminate.
Since it is E 2, it can be obtained, for example, by stacking two sheets of the laminate and heat-sealing the gloves, or by cutting the gloves simultaneously with the heat-sealing.
また、本発明においては、EVOHを中間層としこの両側に
LLDPE層を設けた積層材に、さらに他の樹脂層を設ける
ことは本発明の目的が阻害されない限り自由である。In the present invention, EVOH is used as an intermediate layer on both sides of this layer.
It is free to provide another resin layer on the laminated material provided with the LLDPE layer as long as the object of the present invention is not impaired.
本発明に拘る皮膚防護材は特に耐屈曲疲労性が要求され
る防護用手袋のみならず該皮膚炎の防護のための保護衣
服、エプロン、付け袖等の材料としても好適に用いるこ
とができる。該防護材を構成材とする防護手段、保護衣
服等は、それ自体が皮膚と接する使用態様で用いること
もできるし、また、他の材料から構成される手袋衣服等
と重ね合せて用いることもできる。本発明に係る皮膚防
護材を作業時の物理的損傷及び吸湿性の確保等から従来
の材料を構成材としてつくられた手段、衣服等と重ね合
せて用いることが適当である。The skin protective material according to the present invention can be suitably used not only as protective gloves which are required to have flexural fatigue resistance, but also as a material for protective clothing, aprons, sleeves and the like for protection against the dermatitis. The protective means, protective clothing, etc. using the protective material as a constituent material can be used in a usage mode in which the protective material itself comes into contact with the skin, and can also be used by overlapping with gloved clothing etc. composed of other materials. it can. It is appropriate to use the skin protective material according to the present invention by superposing it on a means, clothes or the like made of a conventional material as a constituent material in view of physical damage during work and securing of hygroscopicity.
以下実施例により、本発明をさらに説明するが、本発明
はこれに限定されるものではない。The present invention will be further described with reference to the following examples, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
実施例1 エチルン含有量30モル%、けん化度99.4%のEVOH樹脂
からなる厚さ12μの中間層と、該中間層の両側に厚さ
各15μの4−メチル−1−ベンテンを共重合成分と
し、該共重合成分を3.2 モル%含み、 190℃、2160g荷
重の条件下にASTM D−1238−65Tに準じて測定したメ
ルトインデツクス(以下MI値と記す)2.1 示差走査型
熱量計による融解熱が19cal/gの直鎖状低密度ボリエ
チレン(以下 LLDPEと記す)からなる表面層を有し、各
層間に厚さ5μの酢酸ビニル含有量40重量%、無水マ
レイン酸変性度1.5 重量%の変性エチレン−酢酸ビニル
共重合体からなる接着性樹脂層を介して配された積層フ
イルムを3基の押出機、3種5層用多層ダイヘツドを用
いて共押出法により得た。得られた積層フイルムについ
て屈曲疲労テストを該積層フイルムにピンホールの発生
を認めるまで行つた。Example 1 An intermediate layer of EVOH resin having an ethylen content of 30 mol% and a saponification degree of 99.4% and having a thickness of 12 μ, and 4-methyl-1-pentene having a thickness of 15 μ on each side of the intermediate layer as a copolymerization component. , Melt index (hereinafter referred to as MI value) measured according to ASTM D-1238-65T under the conditions of 190 ° C. and 2160 g load, containing 3.2 mol% of the copolymerization component 2.1 Heat of fusion by differential scanning calorimeter Has a surface layer consisting of linear low-density polyethylene (hereinafter referred to as LLDPE) of 19 cal / g, with a thickness of 5μ between each layer of vinyl acetate content of 40% by weight and maleic anhydride modification degree of 1.5% by weight. A laminated film arranged via an adhesive resin layer made of an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer was obtained by a coextrusion method using three extruders and a three-layer, five-layer multi-layer die head. A bending fatigue test was performed on the obtained laminated film until generation of pinholes was observed in the laminated film.
屈曲疲労テストは、ゲルボフレツクステスター(理学工
業(株)製)を用い、12 in×8 in の試料片を直径 の円筒状となし、両端を把持し、初期把持間隔7 in、
最大屈曲率の把持間隔1 in、ストロークの最初の で、440゜の角度のひねりを加え、その後の は直鎖水平動である動作のくり返し往復動を40回/分
の速さで、20℃、相対温度65%の条件下に行うもの
である。ピンホール発生は該屈曲疲労テスト5000往復を
経過するまで認められなかつた。また各層間のデラミネ
ーシヨンは、全くみられなかつた。なお該 LLDPEのフイ
ルムを別に得て20℃においてヤング率を側寧した結果
13kg/mm2であつた。For the bending fatigue test, a gel inflex tester (manufactured by Rigaku Kogyo Co., Ltd.) was used, and a 12 in x 8 in sample piece was measured. No cylindrical shape, gripping both ends, initial gripping interval 7 in,
Gripping interval of maximum bending ratio 1 in, first of stroke Then, add a twist of 440 °, and then Is a reciprocating motion of linear horizontal motion at a speed of 40 times / min at a temperature of 20 ° C. and a relative temperature of 65%. No pinhole was observed until the bending fatigue test was repeated 5000 times. Moreover, no delamination between the layers was observed. The LLDPE film was separately obtained, and the Young's modulus was adjusted to 20 kg at a result of 13 kg / mm 2 .
該積層フイルムから該防護用手袋を得て、これを使用し
ジエチレントリアミンを硬化剤とするエポキシ樹脂を取
扱う作業を、20人について行わしめたところ、該皮膚
炎を生じた者は全くいなかつた。作業時間は延べ8時間
であつた。また前記屈曲疲労テスト3000往復経過後の該
積層体で該手袋を得て、上記と同様に行つたが、該皮膚
炎を生じたものは、全くいなかつた。作業時間に延べ6
時間であつた。When the protective gloves were obtained from the laminated film and used to handle an epoxy resin containing diethylenetriamine as a curing agent for 20 people, none of them developed the dermatitis. The working time was 8 hours in total. Further, the gloves were obtained from the laminate after 3000 reciprocating flexion fatigue tests, and the same procedure as above was carried out, but none of them caused the dermatitis. Total work time 6
It was time.
なお上記作業に当つては最内側に薄いゴム手袋最外層に
所謂軍手を使用し、本発明の、防護用手袋をひつかき等
の外部要因による欠陥部の発生から保護して行つた。In the above work, so-called work gloves were used as the outermost layer of the thin rubber gloves on the innermost side, and the protective gloves of the present invention were protected from the occurrence of defective portions due to external factors such as scratching.
実施例2 エチレン含有量45モル%、けん化度99.2%のEVOH樹脂
を中間層とした以外は実施例1と同様に行つた。該屈曲
疲労テスト5500往復経過するまでピンホールは認められ
ず、5600往復経過後ピンホール1ケ発生しているのを認
めた。Example 2 The procedure of Example 1 was repeated except that an EVOH resin having an ethylene content of 45 mol% and a saponification degree of 99.2% was used as the intermediate layer. No pinhole was observed until 5500 reciprocation of the bending fatigue test, and one pinhole was confirmed after 5600 reciprocation.
該積層フィルムから該防護用手袋を得て、これを使用し
トリエチレントリアミンを硬化剤とするエポキシ樹脂を
取扱う作業を行わしめた以外は実施例1と同様に行つ
た。皮膚炎を生じた者はいなかつた。The same procedure as in Example 1 was carried out except that the protective gloves were obtained from the laminated film, and the protective gloves were used to handle the epoxy resin having triethylenetriamine as the curing agent. No one had dermatitis.
実施例3 D/Ad/E/Ad/F/Ad/Gなる構成の積層フイルムを
3種7層用多層ダイヘツドを有する共押出設備を用いて
得た。各層はそれぞれ次に示す各樹脂及び層厚さからな
る。Example 3 A laminated film having a structure of D / Ad / E / Ad / F / Ad / G was obtained by using a coextrusion equipment having a multilayer die head for 3 types of 7 layers. Each layer is made of the following resin and layer thickness.
Ad :酢酸ビニル含有量25重量%、無水マレイン酸変
性度1.0 重量%の変性エチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合体4
0重量部と酢酸ビニル40重量%のエチレン−酢酸ビニ
ル共重合体60重量部からなるブレンド物の厚さ5μの
接着性樹脂層 D、G :4−メチル−1−ベンテン4.1 モル%を共重合成
分として含有するメルトインデツクス2.3 示差走査型熱
量計による融解熱15cal/gの厚さ15μのLLDPE 層 E、F :エチレン含有量38モル%、けん化度99.4%、厚
さ6μのEVOH樹脂層 実施例1に準じて屈曲疲労テストを行つた。該屈曲疲労
をテスト6000往復経過後もピンホールの発生を認めなか
った。各層間のデラミネーシヨンは認められなかつた。
なお該LLDPE のフイルムを別に得て20℃で測定したヤ
ング率は7.5 kg/mm2であつた。Ad: Modified ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer 4 having a vinyl acetate content of 25% by weight and a maleic anhydride modification degree of 1.0% by weight
Copolymerization of a blend of 0 parts by weight and 60 parts by weight of an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer of 40% by weight of vinyl acetate and an adhesive resin layer D, G having a thickness of 5 μm: 4.1% by weight of 4-methyl-1-pentene. Melt index contained as a component 2.3 LLDPE layers E and F having a thickness of 15μ with a heat of fusion of 15 cal / g by a differential scanning calorimeter: 38 mol% ethylene content, 99.4% saponification degree, and an EVOH resin layer having a thickness of 6μ A bending fatigue test was performed according to Example 1. The flex fatigue was tested. No pinholes were found even after 6000 reciprocations. No delamination between the layers was observed.
The Young's modulus of the LLDPE film separately obtained and measured at 20 ° C. was 7.5 kg / mm 2 .
該積層フイルムから該防護用手袋を得て、これを使用し
た以外は実施例1と同様に行つて、該皮膚炎の発生防止
効果を確認するためのテストを行つた。実施例1におけ
ると同様該皮膚炎を発生した者は1人も認められなかつ
た。The protective gloves were obtained from the laminated film, and the test was conducted in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the protective gloves were used to confirm the effect of preventing the occurrence of the dermatitis. As in Example 1, none of the individuals developed the dermatitis.
実施例4 実施例2において、接着性樹脂として、酢酸ビニル含量
26重量%、無水マレイン酸変性度0.75重量%の変性エ
チレン−酢酸ビニル共重合体42重量部と酢酸ビニル含
量45重量%無水マレイン酸変性度1.1 重量%の変性エ
チレン−酢酸ビニル共重合体58重量部からなるブレン
ド樹脂を用いた以外は、実施例2と同様に行つた。該屈
曲疲労テスト5500往復経過後もピンホールの発生を認め
ず、またエポキシ樹脂取扱い作業時における該皮膚炎を
発生した者も認めなかつた。Example 4 In Example 2, as the adhesive resin, 42 parts by weight of a modified ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer having a vinyl acetate content of 26% by weight and a maleic anhydride modification degree of 0.75% by weight, and a vinyl acetate content of 45% by weight maleic anhydride were used. Example 2 was carried out in the same manner as in Example 2 except that a blended resin consisting of 58 parts by weight of a modified ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer having a modification degree of 1.1% by weight was used. No pinholes were observed even after 5500 reciprocating flexion fatigue tests, and no one suffered from the dermatitis during the epoxy resin handling work.
実施例5 実施例1において表面層に用いたLLDPE と同じLLDPE の
無水マレイン酸変性度( LLDPEに対する無水マレイン酸
の化学的結合量)0.7 重量%の変性物を接着性樹脂とし
て用いた以外は、実施例1と同様に行つた。該屈曲疲労
テスト5000往復経過後もピンホールの発生を認めず、ま
たエポキシ樹脂取扱い作業時における該皮膚炎発生者も
一人も認めなかつた。Example 5 In Example 1, except that the same LLDPE as that used for the surface layer was modified with a maleic anhydride modification degree (chemical bonding amount of maleic anhydride to LLDPE: 0.7% by weight) of LLDPE as an adhesive resin, The same procedure as in Example 1 was performed. No pinhole was observed even after 5000 cycles of the bending fatigue test, and none of the dermatitis patients was observed during the epoxy resin handling work.
実施例6 実施例1において両表面層に共重合成分を1−ヘプテン
とし、該含量が2.9 モル%、示差走査熱量計による融解
熱が21cal/gのフイルムを別に得て、20℃で測定し
たヤング率が15kg/mm2の LLDPEを用い、また接着性樹
脂としては次のようにして得たエチレン−アクリル酸エ
チル系樹脂を用いた以外は実施例1と同様に行つた。Example 6 A copolymer having 1-heptene as a copolymerization component in both surface layers in Example 1 and having a content of 2.9 mol% and a heat of fusion of 21 cal / g by a differential scanning calorimeter was separately obtained and measured at 20 ° C. The same procedure as in Example 1 was carried out except that LLDPE having a Young's modulus of 15 kg / mm 2 was used and the ethylene-ethyl acrylate resin obtained as described below was used as the adhesive resin.
接着性樹脂は下記の如くして得た。すなわち、アクリル
酸エチル成分の含量が25重量%、MI( 190℃、216
0g荷重)が6g/10分のエチレン−アクリル酸エチ
ル共重合体100 重量部及び無水マレイン酸20重量部を
精製したキシレン1000重量部に溶解し 140℃に保つた。
この溶液にベンゾイルパーオキサイド0.8 重量部をキシ
レン100 重量部に溶解した溶液を撹拌下に 140℃、3時
間に亘つて滴下し続いて20分間撹拌を続けた。冷却後
大量の精製アセトン中に反応液を投入しポリマーを析出
させた。得られたポリマーを精製したキシレンを溶剤と
し精製したアセトンを非溶剤として再沈精製を行つた。
得られたポリマーは、アクリル酸エチル成分を24.5重量
%カルボキシル基を0.57 meq/g含有していた。MIは3.
2g/10分であつた。該ポリマー(A)とアクリル酸エチル
成分を25重量%含有しMIが6g/10分であるエチ
レン−アクリル酸エチル共重合体(B)とをA/B=53/4
7(重量比)に配合して接着性樹脂として用いた。The adhesive resin was obtained as follows. That is, the content of the ethyl acrylate component is 25% by weight, and the MI (190 ° C, 216
100 parts by weight of an ethylene-ethyl acrylate copolymer having a load of 0 g) of 6 g / 10 min and 20 parts by weight of maleic anhydride were dissolved in 1000 parts by weight of purified xylene and kept at 140 ° C.
A solution prepared by dissolving 0.8 parts by weight of benzoyl peroxide in 100 parts by weight of xylene was added dropwise to this solution with stirring at 140 ° C. over 3 hours, and then stirring was continued for 20 minutes. After cooling, the reaction solution was poured into a large amount of purified acetone to precipitate a polymer. The polymer obtained was purified by reprecipitation using purified xylene as a solvent and purified acetone as a non-solvent.
The obtained polymer contained 24.5% by weight of ethyl acrylate component and 0.57 meq / g of carboxyl groups. MI is 3.
It was 2 g / 10 minutes. A / B = 53/4 of the polymer (A) and an ethylene-ethyl acrylate copolymer (B) containing 25% by weight of an ethyl acrylate component and having an MI of 6 g / 10 min.
7 (weight ratio) was compounded and used as an adhesive resin.
該屈曲疲労テスト5000往復経過後もピンホールの発生を
認めず、またエポキシ樹脂取扱い作業時における該皮膚
炎を発生した者も認めなかった。No pinholes were found even after 5000 cycles of the bending fatigue test, and no one had developed the dermatitis during the epoxy resin handling work.
実施例7 実施例1においてブテン−1を共重合成分とし、該成分
含量 5.1モル%、示差走査型熱量計による融解熱が12
cal/gのフイルムを別に得て20℃で測定したヤング率
が8kg/mm2の LLDPEで両表面層を構成した以外は実施例
1と同様に行つた。Example 7 In Example 1, butene-1 was used as a copolymerization component, the content of the component was 5.1 mol%, and the heat of fusion by a differential scanning calorimeter was 12
The same procedure as in Example 1 was performed except that a cal / g film was separately obtained and both surface layers were composed of LLDPE having Young's modulus of 8 kg / mm 2 measured at 20 ° C.
該屈曲疲労テスト5000往復経過後もピンホールの発生を
認めずまたエポキシ樹脂取扱い作業時における該皮膚炎
を発生した者も認めなかつた。No pinhole was observed even after 5000 cycles of the bending fatigue test, and no one had developed the dermatitis during the work of handling the epoxy resin.
Claims (12)
薄膜を中間層とし該中間層の両側に直鎖状低密度ポリエ
チレン層からなる表面層を有し、かつ該各層が接着性樹
脂層を介して配されてなる積層体からなることを特徴と
する皮膚防護材。1. A thin film of a saponified product of an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer is used as an intermediate layer, and a surface layer composed of a linear low-density polyethylene layer is provided on both sides of the intermediate layer, and each layer has an adhesive resin layer. A skin protective material, which is composed of a laminated body that is disposed through.
のα−オレフインを共重合成分とするものである特許請
求の範囲第1項記載の皮膚防護材。2. The skin protective material according to claim 1, wherein the linear low-density polyethylene has α-olefin having a carbon number of 4 or more as a copolymerization component.
量計の熱分析に基づく融解熱が25cal/g以下である特
許請求の範囲第1項または第2項記載の皮膚防護材。3. The skin protective material according to claim 1, which has a heat of fusion of 25 cal / g or less based on a thermal analysis of a linear low density polyethylene differential scanning calorimeter.
共重合成分とし、示差走査型熱量計の熱分析による融解
熱が15cal/g以下である特許請求の範囲第1項記載の
皮膚防護材。4. The skin protection according to claim 1, wherein the linear low-density polyethylene has butene-1 as a copolymerization component and the heat of fusion by thermal analysis of a differential scanning calorimeter is 15 cal / g or less. Material.
るヤング率が22kg/mm2以下である特許請求の範囲第1
項ないし第3項のいずれかに記載の皮膚防護材。5. A linear low density polyethylene having a Young's modulus at 20 ° C. of 22 kg / mm 2 or less.
Item 5. The skin protective material according to any one of items 3 to 3.
共重合成分とし、20℃におけるヤング率が12kg/mm2
以下である特許請求の範囲第1項または第4項記載の皮
膚防護材。6. A linear low-density polyethylene having butene-1 as a copolymerization component, and a Young's modulus at 20 ° C. of 12 kg / mm 2
The skin protective material according to claim 1 or 4, which is as follows.
のα−オレフインを共重合成分とするものである特許請
求の範囲第1項、第3項または第5項記載の皮膚防護
材。7. The skin protective material according to claim 1, 3, or 5, wherein the linear low-density polyethylene has α-olefin having a carbon number of 5 or more as a copolymerization component.
1−ベンテンを共重合成分とするものである特許請求の
範囲第1記載の皮膚防護材。8. The linear low-density polyethylene is 4-methyl-
The skin protective material according to claim 1, which comprises 1-pentene as a copolymerization component.
エチレン含有量25〜60モル%、けん化度95%以上
である特許請求の範囲第1項ないし第8項のいずれかに
記載の皮膚防護材。9. The skin protection according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the saponified ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer has an ethylene content of 25 to 60 mol% and a saponification degree of 95% or more. Material.
求の範囲第1項ないし第9項のいずれかに記載の皮膚防
護材。10. The skin protective material according to claim 1, wherein the intermediate layer has a thickness of 20 μm or less.
からなる中間層が少くとも2層からなる特許請求の範囲
第1項ないし第10項のいずれかに記載の皮膚防護材。11. The skin protective material according to any one of claims 1 to 10, wherein the intermediate layer made of a saponified product of an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer has at least two layers.
からなる中間層が各層の厚さが10μ以下である少くと
も2層からなる特許請求の範囲第1項ないし第11項、
いずれかに記載の皮膚防護材。12. An intermediate layer comprising a saponified product of an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, wherein each intermediate layer comprises at least two layers each having a thickness of 10 μm or less.
The skin protective material according to any one of the above.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP59131714A JPH0657242B2 (en) | 1984-06-25 | 1984-06-25 | Skin protector |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP59131714A JPH0657242B2 (en) | 1984-06-25 | 1984-06-25 | Skin protector |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS6111052A JPS6111052A (en) | 1986-01-18 |
| JPH0657242B2 true JPH0657242B2 (en) | 1994-08-03 |
Family
ID=15064478
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP59131714A Expired - Lifetime JPH0657242B2 (en) | 1984-06-25 | 1984-06-25 | Skin protector |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH0657242B2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6262510B1 (en) * | 1994-09-22 | 2001-07-17 | Iancu Lungu | Electronically switched reluctance motor |
| EP2403609B1 (en) * | 2009-03-04 | 2015-09-02 | Gore Enterprise Holdings, Inc. | Stretchable chemical protective material |
-
1984
- 1984-06-25 JP JP59131714A patent/JPH0657242B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS6111052A (en) | 1986-01-18 |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| EXPY | Cancellation because of completion of term |