JPH0657441B2 - Composite board - Google Patents
Composite boardInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0657441B2 JPH0657441B2 JP63306277A JP30627788A JPH0657441B2 JP H0657441 B2 JPH0657441 B2 JP H0657441B2 JP 63306277 A JP63306277 A JP 63306277A JP 30627788 A JP30627788 A JP 30627788A JP H0657441 B2 JPH0657441 B2 JP H0657441B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- mdf
- plate
- wood
- physical properties
- reinforcing plate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims description 14
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011094 fiberboard Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002522 Wood fibre Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004035 construction material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007731 hot pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011120 plywood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002025 wood fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 この発明は、比較的厚手の中質繊維板の両表面に近く、
単板等の木質補強板を介在してなる複合板に関する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Industrial field of application] The present invention is close to both surfaces of a relatively thick medium quality fiberboard,
The present invention relates to a composite plate including a wood reinforcing plate such as a single plate.
木材事情がひっ迫し、原木の有効利用が要求されている
今日、木材の繊維を特殊な接着剤と共に熱圧・成板して
なる中質繊維板(以下「MDF」という)が広く利用さ
れているが、このMDFは表面が平滑で、塗装あるいは
塩化ビニルシートや化粧紙等でオーバーレイした場合の
仕上がりが美麗であり、また銘木単板をツキ板化粧した
場合に干割れが生じない等、特に二次加工特性に優れて
いることから、主として婚礼セットを始め、鏡台、サイ
ドボード等の各種家具材に用いられる他、テレビキャビ
ネット、スピーカーボックス等、弱電機器の材料に使用
されている。Due to the tight wood situation and the demand for effective use of raw wood, a medium-quality fiberboard (hereinafter referred to as "MDF") made by heat-pressing and laminating wood fibers with a special adhesive is widely used. However, this MDF has a smooth surface and has a beautiful finish when painted or overlaid with a vinyl chloride sheet, decorative paper, etc. In addition, there is no cracking when a name wood veneer is applied as a lumber board. Due to its excellent secondary processing characteristics, it is mainly used for various furniture materials such as wedding sets, mirror stands, sideboards, etc., as well as materials for light electric appliances such as TV cabinets and speaker boxes.
しかしながら、現在のMDFは上述した家具などの非構
造用材として利用できるが、構造用建材として利用でき
るほど十分や強度を有するには到っていない。However, although the current MDF can be used as a non-structural material such as the above-mentioned furniture, it has not been sufficiently strong enough to be used as a structural building material.
他方、上記MDFの物性を高めるため、その両面に約3
mm厚の単板を貼着した複合板も一部で開発されたが、か
かる構成ではMDFの優れた二次加工特性が損なわれる
という課題が残されてしまう。On the other hand, in order to improve the physical properties of the MDF, approximately 3
Although a composite plate in which a mm-thick veneer is adhered has been developed in part, such a structure leaves a problem that the excellent secondary processing characteristics of MDF are impaired.
従って、MDF本来の良好な二次加工特性を維持しなが
ら、曲げ剛性、木ネジ保持力、および寸法安定性などの
物理特性を改善し、強度面での保証を確保することがで
きれば、非構造用材として利用するのみならず構造用建
材としても採用することができ、その利用範囲が飛躍的
に広くなる。Therefore, if the physical properties such as bending rigidity, wood screw holding force, and dimensional stability can be improved and the guarantee in terms of strength can be ensured while maintaining the good secondary processing properties inherent in MDF, it is possible to obtain a non-structure. Not only can it be used as a construction material, but it can also be used as a structural building material, and its range of use will be dramatically expanded.
本発明ではこれらの点に着目し、MDFの物理特性を改
善することによって広く利用することができる複合板を
提供することを目的としたものである。The present invention focuses on these points and aims to provide a composite plate that can be widely used by improving the physical properties of MDF.
そこで本発明はMDFの両表面近くに、ラワン等の単板
を介在させることにより、MDFの物性を補強して上述
した課題を解決したものである。Therefore, the present invention solves the above-mentioned problems by interposing a single plate such as lauan near both surfaces of the MDF to reinforce the physical properties of the MDF.
即ち、比較的厚手のMDF基板の両面に木質補強板を接
着し、更に各補強板面に薄手のMDFからなる表面板を
被着したものである。That is, a wooden reinforcing plate is adhered to both surfaces of a relatively thick MDF substrate, and a surface plate made of thin MDF is further attached to each reinforcing plate surface.
上記構成の複合板は、表面近くに介在された補強板によ
って曲げ強度や木ネジ保持力等の物性が向上すると共
に、MDF表面板によって優れた二次加工特性を確保す
るという作用を奏するものである。The composite plate having the above-described structure has the effect of improving the physical properties such as bending strength and wood screw holding force by the reinforcing plate interposed near the surface, and at the same time ensuring the excellent secondary processing characteristics by the MDF surface plate. is there.
以下、本発明の構成を図面に示す実施例に基づいて更に
具体的に述べると、1は例えば厚さ12mmのMDFから
なる基板であって、木材チップを綿のように細かく解繊
した繊維に接着剤を塗布すると共に、これらを熱圧・成
型する通常の製造方法により成板したものである。2は
上記基板1の両面に圧着された厚さ3mmのラワン単板等
の木質補強板、3は上記基板と同じ方法で成板された厚
さ3mmのMDF表面板で、上記補強板2・2の各外面に
一体的に圧着されたものである。Hereinafter, the structure of the present invention will be described more specifically based on the embodiments shown in the drawings. 1 is a substrate made of MDF having a thickness of 12 mm, for example, and wood chips are finely disintegrated fibers like cotton. It is formed by a usual manufacturing method in which an adhesive is applied and these are hot pressed and molded. 2 is a wood reinforcing plate such as a 3 mm thick lauan veneer that is crimped to both sides of the substrate 1 and 3 is a 3 mm thick MDF surface plate formed in the same manner as the above substrate. 2 is integrally crimped to each outer surface.
尚、図中4はMDFの熱圧・成板時に板の表裏面に滲出
・硬化した接着剤によって成型された岩盤層を示す。In the figure, reference numeral 4 denotes a bedrock layer formed by an adhesive that has exuded and hardened on the front and back surfaces of the plate during hot pressing and forming of MDF.
而して、上記複合板は表面近くに木質補強板2・2を介
在させたことにより下表に示した通り、例えば曲げ強度
及び剛性、吸水・吸湿による長さ膨張率、放湿による長
さ収縮率並びに木ネジ保持力等々の物性が通常のMDF
に比べて大幅に改善されたことが実験的に確認できたも
のである。As shown in the table below, the composite plate has the wooden reinforcing plates 2 and 2 near the surface thereof, as shown in the following table, for example, bending strength and rigidity, length expansion coefficient due to water absorption / moisture absorption, length due to moisture release. Normal physical properties such as shrinkage and wood screw holding power
It has been experimentally confirmed that it is significantly improved compared to.
尚、上記物性データー表の複合板の数値は、単板の繊維
方向において計測したものである。 The numerical values of the composite plate in the above physical property data table are measured in the fiber direction of the single plate.
この他、本発明の複合板はMDF表面板3を更に薄くし
(例えば1mm)、その分単板2を分厚くすることにより
複合板全体の物性をより高めることができる。In addition, the composite plate of the present invention can further enhance the physical properties of the entire composite plate by further thinning the MDF surface plate 3 (for example, 1 mm) and thickening the veneer 2 accordingly.
また本発明の複合板は木質補強板2として合板を使用し
ても上記単板とほぼ同等の物性が得られる。Further, the composite board of the present invention can obtain substantially the same physical properties as the above-mentioned single board even if plywood is used as the wood reinforcing board 2.
以上述べたように本発明の複合板は、表面をMDFで被
蔽し、これと基板との間に木質補強板を介在させたもの
であるから、平滑な表面によってらされる優れた二次
加工性等、MDFの特性を保持したまま、通常のMDF
には期待できない優れた物性が得られる上、木質補強板
の介在と表面近くに多数の岩盤層が形成されることとが
相俟って、再度の打ち直しを含めた木ネジの保持力が一
層強力になる。As described above, the composite plate of the present invention has the surface covered with MDF, and the wood reinforcing plate is interposed between the cover and the MDF, so that an excellent secondary surface formed by a smooth surface is obtained. Normal MDF while maintaining MDF characteristics such as workability
In addition to the excellent physical properties that can not be expected, the presence of a wooden reinforcing plate and the formation of numerous bedrock layers near the surface further improve the holding power of the wood screw including re-strike. Become powerful.
従って本発明の複合板によれば、家具材だけでなく、剛
性が要求される各種の建材にも利用できるから、その用
途が飛躍的に増大するなど、優れた効果を発揮するもの
である。Therefore, according to the composite plate of the present invention, it can be used not only for furniture materials but also for various building materials that require rigidity, and therefore it exhibits excellent effects such as a dramatic increase in its applications.
第1図は本発明の複合板を切欠して示す部分斜視図であ
る。 尚、図中1……MDF基板、2……木質補強板、3……
MDF表面板。FIG. 1 is a partial perspective view showing the composite plate of the present invention by cutting it out. In the figure, 1 ... MDF substrate, 2 ... Wood reinforcing plate, 3 ...
MDF face plate.
Claims (1)
補強板2・2を接着し、更に各補強板面に比較的薄手の
中質繊維板からなる表面板3・3を被着したことを特徴
とする複合板。1. A wood reinforcing plate 2.2 is adhered to both surfaces of a relatively thick medium fiber board 1, and a surface plate 3.3 made of a relatively thin medium fiber board is further coated on each reinforcing plate surface. A composite board characterized by being worn.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP63306277A JPH0657441B2 (en) | 1988-12-02 | 1988-12-02 | Composite board |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP63306277A JPH0657441B2 (en) | 1988-12-02 | 1988-12-02 | Composite board |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH02151434A JPH02151434A (en) | 1990-06-11 |
| JPH0657441B2 true JPH0657441B2 (en) | 1994-08-03 |
Family
ID=17955152
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP63306277A Expired - Fee Related JPH0657441B2 (en) | 1988-12-02 | 1988-12-02 | Composite board |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH0657441B2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0616743Y2 (en) * | 1989-02-18 | 1994-05-02 | 株式会社ノダ | Laminate |
| DE102005038734A1 (en) † | 2005-08-16 | 2007-02-22 | Michanickl, Andreas, Prof.Dr. | Multilayer wood material plate for e.g. furniture, has middle layer made of very light, porous and pressure resistant chipboard and cover layers made of very thin and firm fiberboard or laminar material with well closed surface |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5636633Y2 (en) * | 1977-06-06 | 1981-08-28 | ||
| JPS56101041U (en) * | 1979-12-28 | 1981-08-08 |
-
1988
- 1988-12-02 JP JP63306277A patent/JPH0657441B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 藤田彰介、佐野弥三郎、岩下睦著「ファイバーボード・パーティクルボードの加工」実用木材加工全書7(第15頁参照)昭和45年第1版発行森北出版 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH02151434A (en) | 1990-06-11 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |