JPH0661245B2 - Dumpling manufacturing method - Google Patents
Dumpling manufacturing methodInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0661245B2 JPH0661245B2 JP1304586A JP30458689A JPH0661245B2 JP H0661245 B2 JPH0661245 B2 JP H0661245B2 JP 1304586 A JP1304586 A JP 1304586A JP 30458689 A JP30458689 A JP 30458689A JP H0661245 B2 JPH0661245 B2 JP H0661245B2
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- ingredients
- dumplings
- aging
- low temperature
- Prior art date
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Description
【発明の詳細な説明】 [産業上の利用分野] 本発明は餃子の製造方法に関するものであり、更に詳し
く付言するならば、肉・野菜等の具と小麦粉をこねて作
った皮との馴染のよい餃子の製造法に関する。TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a method for producing dumplings. More specifically, it is well known that the ingredients such as meat and vegetables and the skin made by kneading flour are familiar with each other. It relates to a good dumpling manufacturing method.
[従来の技術] 近年のレトルト食品・冷凍食品・調理済み食品等の普及
に伴ない。多種・多様な食品が市場にでまわっている。[Prior Art] With the recent spread of retort foods, frozen foods, prepared foods, and the like. A wide variety of foods are available in the market.
小麦粉をこねて薄く伸ばした皮に、豚肉・野菜等を包ん
で、三日月形にし、蒸したり焼いたりして食す餃子は、
現在広く一般に食される中華料理である。この餃子も現
在では調理済み食品として大量に生産され、市販されて
いる。Gyoza, which is kneaded with flour and wrapped thinly, wraps pork, vegetables, etc. into a crescent shape, steamed or baked and eaten,
It is a Chinese dish that is widely eaten today. This dumpling is also produced in large quantities as a cooked food and is now on the market.
第2図は従来調理済み食品として市販されている餃子の
製造方法を示した工程図である。FIG. 2 is a process diagram showing a method for producing dumplings that is conventionally marketed as a cooked food.
図に示す通り、粉をこねて圧延し皮を作る。一方、キャ
ベツ等の野菜を細かく切って、挽いた豚肉等と調味料と
を混ぜあわせて具を作る。皮と具を三日月形に成形し、
殺菌もかねて約80〜98℃で10〜15分間蒸気で加
熱し調理済みとして、包装の後に冷却して市場に供す。As shown in the figure, knead the powder and roll to make a skin. On the other hand, vegetables such as cabbage are cut into small pieces, and ground pork is mixed with seasonings to make ingredients. Mold the leather and ingredients into a crescent shape,
For sterilization, it is cooked by heating with steam at about 80 to 98 ° C. for 10 to 15 minutes, cooled after packaging, and put on the market.
食卓に並べる際には、再度、蒸したり、油で焼いたり、
揚げたりして食す。When arranging it on the dining table, steam it again, bake it with oil,
Fry and eat.
一方、食品の味覚を規定するものは、味と食感があるこ
とは知られている。即ち、味には甘・苦・酸・塩・辛・
旨の6種があり、この6種を複雑に組合せることによ
り、美味しさを構成する。食感とは粘弾性(コシ)と歯
ざわりとがあり、この味と食感とを組合せることによ
り、好ましい食品を作りあげている。On the other hand, it is known that what regulates the taste of food has taste and texture. That is, the taste is sweet, bitter, acid, salt, spicy,
There are 6 types of effect, and deliciousness is configured by combining these 6 types in a complicated manner. Texture includes viscoelasticity and texture, and by combining this taste and texture, a desirable food is made.
[発明が解決しようとする課題] しかしながら、大量に流れ作業で製造するため、餃子の
味覚を規定するものは、味の面では、具の材料の種類及
びその割合・調味料の種類及び割合等であり、食感の面
では、皮の原材料の種類と割合・皮の厚さ等であった。[Problems to be Solved by the Invention] However, since it is manufactured in a large amount in a line work, what defines the taste of gyoza is, in terms of taste, the kind and proportion of ingredients of ingredients and the kind and proportion of seasonings. In terms of texture, the types and proportions of the raw materials for the skin, the thickness of the skin, etc.
本発明は、より美味なる餃子を製造する方法を得ること
を目的とする。An object of the present invention is to obtain a method for producing more delicious dumplings.
[課題を解決するための手段] 本第1発明に係る餃子の製造方法では、肉・野菜等の具
を小麦粉をこねて伸ばした皮に包んで成型する餃子の製
造方法において、 成型後の餃子を、0〜10℃の低温下で且つ60〜10
0%の高湿度雰囲気で、2時間以上96時間以下の期間
熟成するものである。[Means for Solving the Problems] In the method for producing dumplings according to the first aspect of the present invention, the method for producing dumplings comprises forming ingredients such as meat and vegetables in a skin obtained by kneading wheat flour and spreading them. At a low temperature of 0 to 10 ° C. and 60 to 10
It is aged in a high humidity atmosphere of 0% for a period of 2 hours or more and 96 hours or less.
本第2発明に係る餃子の製造方法では、肉・野菜等の具
を小麦粉をこねて伸ばした皮に包んで成型する餃子の製
造方法において、 成型後の餃子を25℃以上50℃以下の加熱温度で6時
間以下、加熱を行った後に、更に、0〜10℃の低温下
で且つ60〜100%の高湿度雰囲気で、2時間以上9
6時間以下の期間熟成するものである。In the method for producing dumplings according to the second aspect of the present invention, in the method for producing dumplings, which is formed by wrapping meat, vegetables or the like in a skin obtained by kneading wheat flour and spreading it, the dumplings after molding are heated at 25 ° C or higher and 50 ° C or lower. After heating at a temperature of 6 hours or less, further, at a low temperature of 0 to 10 ° C. and in a high humidity atmosphere of 60 to 100% for 2 hours or more 9
It is aged for a period of 6 hours or less.
[作用] 本第1発明においては、成形後の餃子を、0〜10℃の
低温下で、熟成するものであるため、餃子が美味しくな
る。具体的には、具の野菜と肉が低温下でよく馴染み、
加熱して食す場合には、具は固い塊にならずにソフトで
弾力があり、食すと肉汁が口中に広がる食感が生れる。
また、皮も低温下で放置するので透明度があり、コシが
強くなり、良好な歯ごたえが生れる。更に明確には断言
できないが、低温下で放置することによって野菜や肉か
ら熟成効果による呈味成分が生成し、具は従来品の具よ
り一段と美味しさが増すことが考えられる。[Operation] In the first invention, since the gyoza after molding is aged at a low temperature of 0 to 10 ° C, the gyoza becomes delicious. Specifically, the vegetables and meat of the ingredients blend well at low temperatures,
When heated and eaten, the ingredients do not become a solid mass, but are soft and elastic, and when eaten, the texture that the gravy spreads in the mouth is produced.
Also, since the skin is left at a low temperature, it has transparency, becomes firm, and has a good texture. Although not clearly stated, it is considered that when left at a low temperature, a flavor component is produced from vegetables and meat due to an aging effect, and the taste of the ingredient is further improved as compared with the conventional ingredients.
低温下は0〜10℃であり、好ましくは3〜8℃の低温
下で熟成させるとよいが、0℃より低いと餃子が凍って
しまい熟成が行われない。また10℃以上であれば、好
ましい熟成時間放置しておく際に、雑菌により腐敗の恐
れがあるためである。The temperature is 0 to 10 ° C. at low temperature, and it is preferable to ripen at a low temperature of 3 to 8 ° C. However, if it is lower than 0 ° C., the gyoza will be frozen and ripening will not be performed. Further, if it is 10 ° C. or higher, there is a risk of spoilage due to various bacteria when left for a preferable aging time.
また、熟成時に高湿度雰囲気状態にすると皮が乾燥しな
いので品質がよくなる。その高湿度雰囲気は好ましくは
60〜100%であり、例えば、加湿機等で高湿度雰囲
気にした貯蔵室で熟成するとよい。In addition, the quality is improved because the skin does not dry when exposed to a high humidity atmosphere during aging. The high-humidity atmosphere is preferably 60 to 100%, and for example, it may be aged in a storage room that is made to have a high-humidity atmosphere by a humidifier or the like.
熟成させる時間は2時間以上、好ましくは6時間以上、
更に好ましくは20時間以上96時間以下である。熟成
は皮の熟成(コシ)の方が先に現れ、これが2時間程度
から確認できた。また、具の熟成時間は、当初の具の温
度により差があるが、おおよそ6時間程度から確認で
き、20時間以上が皮・具共に最も顕著な効果が現れ
た。また、96時間以上では低温下で放置しておいても
腐敗する恐れがある。Aging time is 2 hours or more, preferably 6 hours or more,
More preferably, it is 20 hours or more and 96 hours or less. With regard to aging, aging of skin (koshi) appeared first, and this could be confirmed from about 2 hours. Further, the aging time of the ingredients varies depending on the initial temperature of the ingredients, but it can be confirmed from about 6 hours, and 20 hours or more showed the most remarkable effect on both the skin and the ingredients. Further, if it is left for 96 hours or longer, it may be putrefaction even if left at a low temperature.
本第2発明では、成型後の餃子を25℃以上50℃以下
の加熱温度で6時間以下、加熱を行った後に、更に、0
〜10℃の低温下で且つ60〜100%の高湿度雰囲気
で、2時間以上96時間以下の期間熟成するものであ
る。即ち、前記の通り低温熟成だけでは、皮の熟成時間
に対して具の熟成時間が長く必要となるため、50℃以
下の加熱温度で、6時間以下、加熱を行うことにより、
具の熟成時間を短縮させることができる。In the second aspect of the present invention, after the molded gyoza is heated at a heating temperature of 25 ° C. or higher and 50 ° C. or lower for 6 hours or less, further 0
It is aged at a low temperature of -10 ° C and in a high humidity atmosphere of 60-100% for a period of 2 hours or more and 96 hours or less. That is, as described above, the aging time of the ingredients is longer than the aging time of the skin only by low temperature aging, so by heating at a heating temperature of 50 ° C. or less for 6 hours or less,
The aging time of the ingredients can be shortened.
[実施例] 以下、具体的な実施例を示す。[Examples] Specific examples will be described below.
[原材料] 皮;小麦粉(特ナンバーワン,日清製粉(株)製)25k
g、酵母(パンベース,協和醗酵工業(株)製)800g、
食塩200g、水12000g 具;粗挽豚肉10kg、野菜(キャベツ8kg、すりニンニク2
00g、ニラ200g、おろし生姜200g)、つなぎ(馬鈴薯澱
粉1000g、パン粉500g)、調味料(淡口醤油1.2kg、砂糖
150g、食塩40g、胡椒100g、胡麻油500g、化学調味料少
々) [製造] 第1図は本製造方法の一実施例を示す工程図である。[Raw materials] Skin; wheat flour (special number one, manufactured by Nisshin Seifun Co., Ltd.) 25k
g, yeast (bread base, Kyowa Fermentation Co., Ltd.) 800 g,
200g salt, 12000g water; 10kg coarsely ground pork, 8kg cabbage, 2 ginger garlic
00g, Chinese chive 200g, grated ginger 200g), tie (potato starch 1000g, bread crumbs 500g), seasoning (fresh mouth soy sauce 1.2kg, sugar)
150 g, salt 40 g, pepper 100 g, sesame oil 500 g, a little chemical seasoning) [Manufacturing] FIG. 1 is a process diagram showing an embodiment of the present manufacturing method.
図に示す通り、前記原材料の皮材料をこねて圧延し皮を
作る。一方、具の原材料のキャベツ等の野菜を細かく切
って、挽いた豚肉とつなぎと調味料とを混ぜあわせて具
を作る。As shown in the figure, the raw material skin material is kneaded and rolled to form a skin. On the other hand, vegetables such as cabbage, which is the raw material for the ingredients, are cut into small pieces, and ground pork, sprinkles, and seasonings are mixed to make ingredients.
作った皮に具を入れて包み、三日月形に成形し、移送後
低温熟成を行う。Put the ingredients in the prepared skin, wrap it, mold it into a crescent shape, and transfer it to low temperature aging.
殺菌もかねて約80〜98℃で10〜15分間蒸気で加
熱し、調理済みとして、包装の後に、冷却して市場に供
す。For sterilization, the product is heated with steam at about 80 to 98 ° C. for 10 to 15 minutes, cooked, packaged, and then cooled and put on the market.
また、熟成は加湿機等で高湿度雰囲気にした貯蔵室で行
うとよい。In addition, aging may be performed in a storage room in a high humidity atmosphere by a humidifier or the like.
[低温熟成餃子] 前記の工程により、熟成温度を6℃として、熟成時間を
種々変化させた餃子を作成した。具体的な条件は下記の
通りである。[Low-temperature aged dumplings] By the above-mentioned steps, the aging temperature was set to 6 ° C and the aging time was variously changed to prepare dumplings. The specific conditions are as follows.
熟成温度 6℃(−1,10℃) 麺厚 0.5〜1.5mm 熟成時間 (2〜)6〜96時間 湿度 60〜90% 麺温度 20〜35℃ (麺温度熟成時間により変化) 具温度 10〜20℃ 量目(1個当り) 8〜40g なお、試食はフライパンにて5分間焼いたものを試食し
た。Aging temperature 6 ° C (-1,10 ° C) Noodle thickness 0.5-1.5mm Aging time (2) 6-96 hours Humidity 60-90% Noodle temperature 20-35 ° C (varies depending on noodle temperature aging time) Temperature 10 to 20 ° C. Quantity (per piece) 8 to 40 g In addition, the sample was prepared by baking in a frying pan for 5 minutes.
結果を次の第1表に示す。The results are shown in Table 1 below.
以上の様に、熟成させる時間は2時間以上、好ましくは
6時間以上、更に好ましくは20時間以上、96時間以
下である。熟成は皮の熟成(コシ)の方が先に現れ、こ
れが2時間程度から確認できた。また、具の熟成時間
は、当初の具の温度により差があるが、おおよそ6時間
程度から確認でき、20時間以上が皮・具共に最も顕著
な効果が現れた。また、96時間以上では低温下で放置
しておいても腐敗した。 As described above, the aging time is 2 hours or longer, preferably 6 hours or longer, more preferably 20 hours or longer and 96 hours or shorter. With regard to aging, aging of skin (koshi) appeared first, and this could be confirmed from about 2 hours. Further, the aging time of the ingredients varies depending on the initial temperature of the ingredients, but it can be confirmed from about 6 hours, and 20 hours or more showed the most remarkable effect on both the skin and the ingredients. In addition, after 96 hours, it decomposed even if left at a low temperature.
[二段加熱熟成餃子] 皮の熟成時間に対して、具の熟成時間が長いため、成形
後すぐに低温熟成せず、加熱を行ない具の熟成を図っ
た。[Two-stage heat-aged dumplings] Since the aging time of the ingredients was longer than the aging time of the skin, the ingredients were aged by heating at a low temperature without aging immediately after molding.
結果を次の第2表に示す。The results are shown in Table 2 below.
以上の様に、成形後の餃子を、高湿度雰囲気で、50℃
以下の加熱温度で、6時間以下、加熱を行った後に、更
に高湿度雰囲気で、0〜10℃の低温下で、熟成するも
のであるため、前記の通り低温熟成だけでは、皮の熟成
時間に対して具の熟成時間が長く必要となるため、高湿
度雰囲気で、50℃以下の加熱温度で、6時間以下、加
熱を行うことにより、具の熟成時間を短縮させることが
できる。 As described above, the gyoza after molding is heated to 50 ° C in a high humidity atmosphere.
After heating at the following heating temperature for 6 hours or less, it is aged in a high-humidity atmosphere at a low temperature of 0 to 10 ° C. On the other hand, since the aging time of the ingredients is required to be long, the aging time of the ingredients can be shortened by heating the ingredients in a high humidity atmosphere at a heating temperature of 50 ° C. or less for 6 hours or less.
[熟成餃子のブラインドテスト] 得られた低温熟成餃子と二段加熱熟成餃子と通常の餃子
とを試食して、ブラインドテストを行なった。試食した
低温熟成餃子は第1表の餃子A(熟成温度6℃,48時
間)と、第2表の餃子(加熱温度40℃,6時間、低温
熟成温度2℃,12時間)と、熟成させない餃子を使用
し、その他の原料は全て同じものとした。[Blind test of aged dumplings] A blind test was performed by tasting the obtained low temperature aged dumplings, two-stage heat aged dumplings and normal dumplings. The low temperature aged gyoza sampled is not aged with the gyoza A in Table 1 (aging temperature 6 ° C, 48 hours) and the dumpling in Table 2 (heating temperature 40 ° C, 6 hours, low temperature aging temperature 2 ° C, 12 hours). Gyoza was used and all other ingredients were the same.
8名の試験者にブラインドの状態で、前記3種類の餃子
の味及び食感の比較を行なった。The taste and texture of the three types of gyoza were compared with eight testers in a blind state.
結果を次の第3表に示す。The results are shown in Table 3 below.
[発明の効果] 本第1発明は以上説明したとおり、成形後の餃子を、0
〜10℃の低温下で、熟成するものであるため、皮はア
メ色で透明感があり、具はソフトで弾力があり、噛むと
肉汁が口に広がる美味な餃子が得られる。 [Effects of the Invention] As described above, the first invention makes the dumplings after molding have a
Since it is aged at a low temperature of -10 ° C, the skin is candy-colored and transparent, the ingredients are soft and elastic, and when you chew, you can get delicious gyoza that spreads in the mouth.
また、本第2発明では、50℃以下の加熱温度で、6時
間以下、加熱を行った後に、更に、0〜10℃の低温下
で、熟成するものであるため、具の熟成時間を短縮させ
ることができるという効果がある。In addition, in the second invention, after heating at a heating temperature of 50 ° C. or lower for 6 hours or less and further aging at a low temperature of 0 to 10 ° C., the aging time of the ingredients is shortened. The effect is that it can be done.
第1図は本製造方法の一実施例を示す工程図、第2図は
従来の餃子の製造方法を示した工程図である。FIG. 1 is a process drawing showing an embodiment of the present manufacturing method, and FIG. 2 is a process drawing showing a conventional method for manufacturing dumplings.
Claims (2)
皮に包んで成型する餃子の製造方法において、 成型後の餃子を、0〜10℃の低温下で且つ60〜10
0%の高湿度雰囲気で、2時間以上96時間以下の期間
熟成することを特徴とする餃子の製造方法。1. A method for producing dumplings, which comprises molding meat, vegetables or the like in a skin obtained by kneading wheat flour and rolling it, and forming the dumplings after molding at a low temperature of 0 to 10 ° C. for 60 to 10 ° C.
A method for producing dumplings, which comprises aging in a high humidity atmosphere of 0% for a period of 2 hours to 96 hours.
皮に包んで成型する餃子の製造方法において、 成型後の餃子を25℃以上50℃以下の加熱温度で6時
間以下、加熱を行った後に、更に、0〜10℃の低温下
で且つ60〜100%の高湿度雰囲気で、2時間以上9
6時間以下の期間熟成することを特徴とする餃子の製造
方法。2. A method for producing dumplings, which comprises molding ingredients such as meat and vegetables in a skin obtained by kneading wheat flour and stretching them, and heating the molded dumplings at a heating temperature of 25 ° C. or higher and 50 ° C. or lower for 6 hours or less. After performing the above, further, at a low temperature of 0 to 10 ° C. and in a high humidity atmosphere of 60 to 100% for 9 hours or more.
A method for producing dumplings, which comprises aging for a period of 6 hours or less.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1304586A JPH0661245B2 (en) | 1989-11-27 | 1989-11-27 | Dumpling manufacturing method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1304586A JPH0661245B2 (en) | 1989-11-27 | 1989-11-27 | Dumpling manufacturing method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH03168072A JPH03168072A (en) | 1991-07-19 |
| JPH0661245B2 true JPH0661245B2 (en) | 1994-08-17 |
Family
ID=17934780
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1304586A Expired - Lifetime JPH0661245B2 (en) | 1989-11-27 | 1989-11-27 | Dumpling manufacturing method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH0661245B2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2010110247A (en) * | 2008-11-05 | 2010-05-20 | Koichi Kusano | Method for producing colored chinese dumpling |
| JP5111354B2 (en) * | 2008-12-24 | 2013-01-09 | 昭和産業株式会社 | Method for producing foreskin food and foreskin food |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS61249370A (en) * | 1985-04-26 | 1986-11-06 | Tooc Kogyo Kk | Forming of food from noodle web |
-
1989
- 1989-11-27 JP JP1304586A patent/JPH0661245B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH03168072A (en) | 1991-07-19 |
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