JPH0663316B2 - Plane structure in buildings - Google Patents
Plane structure in buildingsInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0663316B2 JPH0663316B2 JP8476489A JP8476489A JPH0663316B2 JP H0663316 B2 JPH0663316 B2 JP H0663316B2 JP 8476489 A JP8476489 A JP 8476489A JP 8476489 A JP8476489 A JP 8476489A JP H0663316 B2 JPH0663316 B2 JP H0663316B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- face plate
- portions
- joining
- downward
- locking
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Landscapes
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 この発明は、建築物における面構造体に関し、さらに詳
しくは、建築物での屋根面,内外壁面などを構成する面
板単体部材,こゝでは、少なくとも接合面が直線状をな
す複数の面板単体部材を用い、これらの各面板単体部材
の隣接する相互を、被覆部材を介すると共に、所定の接
合部構造により下地側に引留め接合して構成する面構造
体の改良に係るものである。Description: TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a surface structure in a building, and more specifically, a face plate single member that constitutes a roof surface, inner and outer wall surfaces in a building, and the like. , A plurality of face plate single-members having at least a joining surface having a linear shape are used, and adjacent ones of the respective face plate single-members are configured to be retained and joined to the base side by a predetermined joint structure while interposing a covering member. The present invention relates to the improvement of the surface structure body.
一般に、この種の建築物における屋根,内外壁面などの
面構造体を構成するのに用いられる面板単体部材,およ
び同面板単体部材相互の接合構造に関しては、従来から
数多くの提案がなされており、これを縦葺き形式による
屋根構造にのみ限定しても、面板単体部材に対応される
ところの,例えば、屋根板部材自体,ならびに隣接して
葺き上げられる屋根板部材相互間の接合ないしは結合仕
様,および構造形態とか、あるいは、機能面,外観面な
どでの考察についての開発,提案が盛んに行なわれ、さ
らに、その付帯構造についてもまた、屋根下地面への取
付けのための同様な結合仕様,および構造形態などの提
案がなされ、これらのものは、個々の、各提案毎にそれ
ぞれに特有の作用,効果を達成し得るものとされてい
る。Generally, many proposals have been made in the past regarding a face plate single member used to form a face structure such as a roof and inner and outer wall surfaces in this type of building, and a joint structure between the same face plate single members, Even if this is limited only to the roofing structure of the vertical roof type, for example, the roof plate member itself, as well as the joint or connection specifications between the roof plate members that are to be raised adjacent to each other, are applicable to the face plate single member. In addition, development and proposals have been actively made regarding the consideration of the structural form, the functional aspect, the external aspect, and the like. Furthermore, regarding the incidental structure, the same joint specifications for mounting on the roof base surface, Proposals such as the above and structural forms have been made, and these proposals are said to be capable of achieving the action and effect specific to each proposal.
本発明者は、このような建築物における面構造体の一例
として、先に、特願昭63−171829号(特開平2−24441
号)を提案した。The present inventor has previously described Japanese Patent Application No. 63-171829 (Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2-24441) as an example of a plane structure in such a building.
No.) was proposed.
この既提案に係る建築物における面構造体の概要構成を
第4図ないし第6図に示す。The schematic structure of the plane structure in the building proposed in this way is shown in FIGS. 4 to 6.
こゝで、第4図はこの既提案に係る面構造体,この場合
は、縦葺き屋根構造の概要構成を一部切欠いて模式的に
示す斜視説明図、第5図は同上縦葺き屋根構造の接合部
を拡大して示す断面図であり、また、第6図は同上接合
部に用いられる接合部材を取出して示す斜視図である。Here, FIG. 4 is a perspective explanatory view schematically showing a partially cut-away schematic structure of the vertically-roofed roof structure in this case, and FIG. 5 is the same as the vertically-roofed roof structure. FIG. 6 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the joint portion of FIG. 6, and FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing the joint member used for the joint portion in the same manner as shown in FIG.
すなわち,これらの第4図ないし第6図に示す既提案の
縦葺き屋根構造において、符号(61)は面板単体部材とし
ての,縦葺き屋根面の主体部を構成する縦葺き屋根板部
材(以下,屋根板部材と呼ぶ)、(71)は隣接される各屋
根板部材(61),(61)の相互をそれぞれの側縁部で個々に
接合する接合部材、(81)は接合された各屋根板部材(6
1),(61)の端部相互間を被覆して接合部材(71)に接合す
る被覆部材である。That is, in the already proposed vertical roofing roof structure shown in FIGS. 4 to 6, reference numeral (61) is a vertical roofing roof plate member (hereinafter referred to as a main member of the vertical roofing surface, which is a single member of the faceplate, , Roof plate members), (71) is a joining member that joins adjacent roof plate members (61), (61) to each other at their respective side edges, and (81) is each joined member. Roof plate member (6
1) A covering member for covering the ends of (61) with each other and joining them to the joining member (71).
そして、前記屋根板部材(61)については、所定幅に設定
されて長手方向に延びる長尺の面板部(62)を有し、この
面板部(62)の両側縁部を斜め外側外方へ折曲して左右の
各押え固定部(63),(63)をそれぞれに形成させてある。The roof plate member (61) has a long face plate portion (62) set in a predetermined width and extending in the longitudinal direction, and both side edges of the face plate portion (62) are slanted outwardly outward. By bending, left and right presser fixing portions (63), (63) are formed respectively.
また、前記接合部材(71)については、長手方向に一連に
された長尺状の,いわゆる通し吊子と呼ばれるもので、
幅方向中間部に上方へ立上げて突出する取付け部(73)を
形成した基板部(72)を有しており、この基板部(72)の左
右両側を下地材)92)の厚さ相当分だけ立上げて立上り部
(74),(74)とし、かつこれらの各上端部を相互に内側へ
折曲して面板支持部(75),(75)を形成させると共に、こ
れらの各対向縁部を前記各押え固定部(63),(63)に做い
内側斜め下方へ折曲して、それぞれの各延長端を係合縁
(77),(77)にした左右の各接合部(76),(76)を形成させて
ある。In addition, the joining member (71) is a so-called through suspension that has a long length and is formed in series in the longitudinal direction.
It has a board part (72) with a mounting part (73) that rises upward and projects in the middle part in the width direction, and the left and right sides of this board part (72) are equivalent to the thickness of the base material 92). Start up for just a minute
(74) and (74), and the upper end portions of these are bent inwardly to form face plate support portions (75) and (75), and the opposing edge portions of these are fixed to the above-mentioned pressing members. Part (63), (63), bend inward diagonally downward, and connect each extension end to the engaging edge.
The left and right joints (76) and (76) formed into (77) and (77) are formed.
さらに、前記被覆部材(81)については、こゝでも同様
に、長手方向に一連にされた長尺状で、前記各接合部(7
6),(76)間の幅よりも僅かに小さい幅にされた被覆部(8
2)を有しており、この被覆部(82)の左右両側にあつて、
こゝでも前記各押え固定部(63),(63)に做つて内側斜め
下方へ折曲させた左右の各押圧部(83),(83)を形成する
と共に、それぞれの各延長端部(85),(85)を外側に折返
して、前記左右の各係合縁(77),(77)にそれぞれに係着
固定される各係合凹部(84),(84)を形成させてある。Further, similarly, the covering member (81) also has a long continuous shape in the longitudinal direction, and each of the joints (7).
The width of the covering (8)
2), and on the left and right sides of this covering part (82),
Also here, the left and right pressing portions (83) and (83) bent inward and downward are formed at the presser fixing portions (63) and (63), respectively, and the respective extension end portions ( 85) and (85) are folded back to form engagement recesses (84) and (84) which are fixedly engaged with the left and right engagement edges (77) and (77), respectively. .
しかして、この場合には、建築物の母屋材(91)上にあつ
て、まず、接合部材(71)の複数本を棟側から軒側にかけ
た上下方向で所定の間隔毎に配設させ、かつその取付け
部(73)を利用して適宜の止着具(93)により止着固定させ
ると共に、これらの各接合部材(71),(71)の相互間に
は、木毛セメント板などで下地板(92)を可及的に隙間を
生ずることのないように敷込んでおく。In this case, on the main building material (91) of the building, first, arrange a plurality of the joining members (71) at predetermined intervals in the vertical direction from the ridge side to the eaves side. In addition, the attachment part (73) is used to fix and fix it with an appropriate fastener (93), and a wood wool cement plate or the like is placed between the joining members (71), (71). The base plate (92) is laid so as not to create a gap as much as possible.
ついで、前記した各接合部材(71)の面板支持部(75),(7
5)および下地材(92)上に、対応するそれぞれの各屋根板
部材(61)を載置させ、かつその左右の各押え固定部(6
3),(63)を接合部分に露出されている左右の各接合部(7
6),(76)に当接させた上で、これらを適当な長手方向間
隔毎に止めビス(94),(94)などにより止着固定させる。Then, the face plate supporting portions (75), (7
5) and the base material (92) on which the corresponding respective roof plate members (61) are placed, and the left and right presser fixing parts (6
3) and (63) are exposed on the left and right joints (7
After abutting on 6) and (76), these are fixed and fixed with stop screws (94) and (94) at appropriate intervals in the longitudinal direction.
その後,前記接合部分の上方から被覆部材(81)を被嵌さ
せることにより、この被覆部材(81)は、その左右の各延
長端部(85),(85)が、前記接合部材(71)の左右の各係合
縁(77),(77)部分を越え、これらの各係合縁(77),(77)に
対して左右の各係合凹部(84),(84)を係合させるため
に、接合部材(71)の左右の各接合部(76),(76)に当接止
着されている前記隣接した各屋根板部材(61),(61)の左
右の各押え固定部(63),(63)が、被覆部材(81)の左右の
各押圧部(83),(83)によつて押圧接合されることにな
り、この状態で長手方向に一連にされた接合部材(71)
は、接合部から浸入する雨水を外部に排出する雨樋代り
になるもので、このようにして、所期通りの縦葺き屋根
を葺き上げ得るのである。After that, the covering member (81) is fitted from above the joint portion, so that the covering member (81) has its left and right extension ends (85), (85) separated from each other by the joint member (71). The left and right engaging edges (77), (77) are crossed, and the left and right engaging recesses (84), (84) are engaged with the respective engaging edges (77), (77). In order to make it possible, the left and right presser foot fixings of the adjoining roof plate members (61), (61) that are abutted and fixed to the left and right joint parts (76), (76) of the joining member (71) The parts (63) and (63) are pressed and joined by the left and right pressing parts (83) and (83) of the covering member (81), and in this state, they are joined in series in the longitudinal direction. Material (71)
Is a substitute for a rain gutter that discharges rainwater that infiltrates from the joint to the outside, and in this way, the desired vertical roof can be raised.
こゝで、前記のようにして構成される既提案の縦葺き屋
根構造の場合には、隣接する各屋根板部材(61),(61)
と、これらの相互間に介在される被覆部材(81)との、母
屋材(91)側に対しての固定ベースとなる接合部材(71)
が、いわゆる,一連となつた通し吊子形式に形成されて
いるために、あらためて別の吊子部材などによる引留め
固定を全く必要とせず、これらの接合および引留め固定
を一つの部材で兼用できると云う実用上の利点を有して
おり、適用場所,およびその適用形態の如何,例えば、
比較的降雨量が少ないか、もしくは、降雨に曝されるこ
とのない部分で、多分に外観的,装飾的な意図のもとに
採用されるときは、好ましい縦葺き屋根構造を構成させ
得るのであるが、その反面,通常の一般的な縦葺き屋根
構造に供される場合にあつては、その構成中,接合部材
(71)の各接合部(76),(76)に対して、隣接する屋根板部
材(61),(61)の各押え固定部(63),(63)を単に重ね合せた
上で、これを止めビス(94),(94)などにより止着されて
いることゝも相埃つて、次のような不利を免れ難いもの
であつた。Here, in the case of the already proposed vertical roof structure constructed as described above, the adjacent roof plate members (61), (61)
And a covering member (81) interposed therebetween, a joining member (71) serving as a fixed base for the purlin (91) side.
However, since it is formed into a so-called continuous suspension type, it is not necessary to fix it with another suspension member or the like, and one member can be used for both joining and fixing. It has the practical advantage that it can be done, and the application place and its application form, for example,
Since it is possible to construct a preferable thatched roof structure when it is adopted with a relatively small amount of rainfall or a portion which is not exposed to rainfall, probably with the intention of appearance and decoration. On the other hand, on the other hand, in the case of being used for an ordinary general thatched roof structure, during its construction, the joining member
With respect to each joint (76), (76) of (71), the roof plate members (61), (61) each of the presser fixing portions (63), (63) are simply overlaid, The fact that it is fastened with the fastening screws (94), (94), etc. also caused dust and it was difficult to avoid the following disadvantages.
すなわち、まず、接合部材(71)自体についてみると、基
板部(72)の幅方向中間部に立上げた取付け部(73)は、母
屋材(91)側への雨洩れの完全防止を図るために不可欠な
ものであるが、この取付け部(73)の存在によつて、一方
では、これを止着具(93)により母屋材(91)側へ強固に止
着させると、その止着力(P1)が大きい程,第5図および
第6図に二点鎖線で示したように、部材全体が変形し易
く、かつ各接合部(76),(76)および同部に止着された屋
根板部材(61),(61)の各押え固定部(63),(63)に接合方向
とは逆に働く反力(P2)を生じ、この結果,屋根板部材(6
1),(61)の各面板部(62),(62)が下地材(92),(92)の上面
から浮上つて、屋根面全体に波打ち現象をきたすばかり
か、同時に被覆部材(81)の各押圧部(83),(83)との間に
離間現象を生じて、最も肝心な接合態様が崩れることに
なり、この隙間部分および止めビス(94),(94)などによ
る止着部分から、各接合部(76),(76)と各押え固定部(6
3),(63)間を経た雨洩れが発生すると云う不利を有し、
また、他方,取付け部(73)により雨樋としても作用する
接合部材(71)内の空間が縮少かつ区分されて、一時的に
比較的大量の雨水が流れた場合などには、この雨水が溢
れることがあつて、同様に雨洩れを避けられないもので
あつた、 また、前記のような接合部材(71)の変形は、例えば、そ
の長手方向に直交するリブ部などの形成によつて防止で
きるものとも考えられるが、この接合部材(71)が薄鋼板
を材料にして、ロール成形などで長手方向に連続成形さ
れる関係上,実質的に困難である。That is, first, regarding the joining member (71) itself, the mounting portion (73) raised in the widthwise intermediate portion of the board portion (72) aims to completely prevent rain leakage to the side of the main material (91). However, due to the existence of this attachment part (73), if it is firmly fixed to the purlin (91) side by the fastening device (93), the fastening force will be increased. The larger (P 1 ) is, the easier it is for the entire member to deform, as shown by the chain double-dashed lines in FIGS. 5 and 6, and the joints (76), (76) and the parts that are fastened to the same are secured. The roof plate members (61), (61) have a reaction force (P 2 ) acting in the presser fixing portions (63), (63) opposite to the joining direction. As a result, the roof plate members (6)
The face plate portions (62) and (62) of 1) and (61) float above the upper surface of the base materials (92) and (92), causing not only a wavy phenomenon on the entire roof surface but also the covering member (81) at the same time. A separation phenomenon occurs between each of the pressing portions (83) and (83), and the most important joining mode is broken, and this gap portion and the fastening portion by the fastening screws (94), (94), etc. From each joint (76), (76) and each presser fixing part (6
3), (63) has the disadvantage that it will leak through the rain,
On the other hand, when the mounting portion (73) reduces the space in the joint member (71) that also functions as a rain gutter and is divided, and a relatively large amount of rainwater flows temporarily, this rainwater However, the deformation of the joining member (71) as described above is caused, for example, by forming a rib portion orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the joining member (71). Although it can be considered that this can be prevented, it is substantially difficult because the joining member (71) is continuously formed in the longitudinal direction by roll forming or the like using a thin steel plate as a material.
さらに、この縦葺き屋根構造の場合,葺き上げ作業に際
しては、母屋材(91)側への止着具(93)による接合部材(7
1)の取付け固定に加えて、各接合部(76),(76)に対する
各押え固定部(63),(63)の止めビス(94),(94)などによる
止着固定を一々行なわなければならないために、作業自
体に手間がかゝり、かつそれなりに熟練を必要として頗
る面倒なものであつた。Furthermore, in the case of this vertical thatched roof structure, during the roofing work, the joining member (7) by the fastener (93) to the main material (91) side is used.
In addition to the mounting and fixing of 1), the fixing screws (94), (94), etc. of the presser fixing parts (63), (63) for the joint parts (76), (76) must be fixed and fixed one by one. Since it has to be done, the work itself is troublesome and requires a certain amount of skill, which is very troublesome.
従つて、この発明の目的とするところは、従来のこのよ
うな問題点を改善して、面板単体部材の相互を雨洩れな
どを生ずる惧れのないように、良好かつ効果的に、しか
も作業性よく接合し得るようにした,この種の建築物に
おける面構造体を提供することである。Therefore, the object of the present invention is to improve such problems in the related art, and to perform the work well and effectively so that there is no fear that the face plate single members will leak each other. The object is to provide a surface structure in a building of this kind that can be joined with good properties.
前記目的を達成させるために、この発明に係る建築物に
おける面構造体は、少なくとも長手方向に延びる面板
部,面板部の両側接合部で斜め外側下方へ折曲される押
え固定部,各押え固定部の端部で内側へ折り返される係
止部をそれぞれに形成した面板単体部材と、長手方向に
延びる連接表面部,連接表面部の両側接合部で斜め内側
下方へ折曲されて、前記押え固定部に圧接される押圧
部,各押圧部の端部で外側へ折り返されて、前記係止部
に外側から接合される接合部をそれぞれに形成した接合
部材と、結合基板部の両側部に立上げた立上り部,各立
上り部の上端部で外側へ折曲されて、前記面板部を裏面
側から受支する面板支持部,各面板支持部の端部で下方
へ垂下されて,下地側に取付け固定される基板取付け
部,各立上り部相互の内側上向き開口部内で斜め下向き
に対向突出されて、前記係止部に内側から係止される係
止縁をそれぞれに形成した吊子部材と、少なくとも長手
方向に延び、前記各立上り部によつて下地側に押止保持
される敷込み部,前記各立上り部相互の外側下向き開口
部内で敷込み部の両側部から立上げて、前記各面板支持
部の裏面側に当接される側壁部をそれぞれに形成した水
受け樋部材とを備えて構成したことを特徴としている。In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, a surface structure in a building according to the present invention includes a face plate portion that extends at least in a longitudinal direction, a presser fixing portion that is bent obliquely outward and downward at both joints of the face plate portion, and each presser fixing. Face plate single-piece members each formed with a locking part that is folded back inward at the end of the part, the connecting surface part extending in the longitudinal direction, and the joints on both sides of the connecting surface part are bent obliquely inward and downward to fix the presser foot. And a joining member that is folded outward to the end of each pushing portion and joined to the engaging portion from the outside, and a standing member on both sides of the combined substrate portion. The raised rising portion, the upper end portion of each rising portion is bent outward, and the face plate supporting portion that receives the face plate portion from the back surface side, hangs downward at the end portion of each face plate supporting portion, and is hung on the base side. Within the board mounting part and each rising part that are mounted and fixed A suspension member that is formed so as to face each other diagonally downward in the upward opening and that has locking edges that are locked to the locking portion from the inside, respectively, and at least the lengthwise direction of the suspension member. A siding portion that is pressed and held to the side, and a side wall portion that abuts on the back surface side of each face plate support portion while rising from both sides of the siding portion within the outer downward opening of each of the rising portions. It is characterized in that it is configured by including a water receiving gutter member formed in.
また、この発明に係る建築物における面構造体は、前記
構成において、面板単体部材での面板部の裏面には、必
要に応じ押え固定部の一部を含めて、少なくとも耐候
性,熱絶縁性,吸音性,緩衝性などの諸特性をもつ裏張
り材を貼着させたことを特徴としている。Further, in the above structure, the surface structure in the building according to the present invention has at least the weather resistance and the heat insulation property, including the part of the presser fixing part, if necessary, on the back surface of the face plate part of the face plate single member. The feature is that a backing material with various properties such as sound absorption and cushioning is attached.
さらに、この発明に係る建築物における面構造体は、前
記各構成において、吊子部材の外側にあつて、下地側面
と面板単体部材の裏面との間に下地材を介装させたこと
を特徴としている。Further, the surface structure in the building according to the present invention is characterized in that, in each of the above-mentioned configurations, the base material is interposed between the base side surface and the back surface of the face plate single member, with respect to the outside of the suspension member. I am trying.
すなわち,この発明においては、下地側に水受け樋部材
の敷込み部を敷込むと共に、吊子部材を用い、この水受
け樋部材を跨いで、その各立上り部により敷込み部を押
圧保持させて下地側へ取付け、また、隣接される各面板
単体部材のそれぞれ係止部を、吊子部材の対向する各係
止縁に外側から係止させることによつて、その各面板支
持部上にそれぞれの面板部を係止支持させ、さらに、隣
接される各面板単体部材での対向係止された各係止部に
対し、接合部材の各接合部を係着接合させることによつ
て、その各押え固定部にそれぞれの押圧部を圧接でき、
このようにして所期の面構造体を構成させ得るのであ
る。That is, in the present invention, the laying portion of the water receiving gutter member is laid on the base side, and the hanging member is used to straddle the water receiving gutter member and press the laying portion by the rising portions thereof. On the base plate side, and by locking the locking portions of the adjacent face plate single members to the facing locking edges of the suspension member from the outside, respectively The respective face plate portions are locked and supported, and further, the respective joint portions of the joint members are engaged and joined to the respective oppositely engaged lock portions of the respective adjacent face plate single members. Each pressing part can be pressed against each presser fixing part,
In this way, the desired surface structure can be constructed.
以下,この発明に係る建築物における面構造体の一実施
例につき、第1図ないし第3図を参照して詳細に説明す
る。An embodiment of a plane structure in a building according to the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to FIGS. 1 to 3.
第1図はこの実施例を適用した縦葺き屋根構造での接合
部の概要構成を拡大して示す横断面図であり、第2図は
同上主要な構成部材を取出して示す分解斜視図である。FIG. 1 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing a schematic configuration of a joint portion in a vertical roof structure to which this embodiment is applied, and FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view showing main components of the same as above. .
すなわち,これらの第1図,第2図に示す実施例構成に
おいて、符号(11)は面板単体部材としての,縦葺き屋根
面の主体部を構成する縦葺き屋根板部材(以下,同様に
して屋根板部材と呼ぶ)、(21)は隣接される各屋根板部
材(11),(11)の相互を、それぞれの側縁部で個々に接合
する接合部材(前記した被覆部材(71)に対応)、(31)は
接合された各屋根板部材(11),(11)および接合部材(21)
を母屋材(51)側に引留め係止するそれぞれに個々単体に
された吊子部材(前記した接合部材(71)の一部に対
応)、(41)はこれらの各部材による接合部を内側,この
場合には、下側をカバーする水受け樋部材(前記した接
合部材(71)の他部に対応)である。That is, in the embodiment configurations shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, reference numeral (11) is a vertical roofing plate member that constitutes a main part of the vertical roofing surface as a face plate single member (hereinafter, similarly (21) is a joint member that joins adjacent roof plate members (11), (11) to each other at their respective side edges (to the above-mentioned covering member (71)). Correspondence), (31) are joined roof plate members (11), (11) and joint members (21)
The suspension members (each corresponding to a part of the above-mentioned joining member (71)) individually retained to retain and lock the main member (51) on the side, (41) indicates a joining portion by each of these members. It is a water receiving trough member (corresponding to the other part of the above-mentioned joining member (71)) that covers the inner side, in this case, the lower side.
そして、前記屋根板部材(11)については、こゝでも、所
定幅に設定されて長手方向に延びる長尺の面板部(12)を
有しており、この面板部(12)の両側縁部を斜め外側下方
へ折曲して左右の各押え固定部(13),(13)をそれぞれに
形成させると共に、各折曲端部を内側へ折り返して係止
部(14),(14)とし、かつこれらをさらに外側へ折り返し
た上で縁曲げ部(15),(15)を形成してあり、左右の各押
え固定部(13),(13)の一部を含む面板部(12)の裏面側に
は、商品名,フォームエースと呼ばれるところの,充分
な耐候性,熱絶縁性,吸音性,緩衝性などの諸特性をも
つ裏張り材(16)を貼着させてある。なお、この屋根板部
材(11)は、通常の場合,所定幅をなす長尺の強靱な金属
薄鋼板を材料に用い、これをその長手方向に沿いロール
成形させるか、あるいは、所定長さに截断した上でベン
ダー折曲げ加工などにより一連に賦形成形させて形成す
る。Further, the roof plate member (11) also has a long face plate portion (12) set to a predetermined width and extending in the longitudinal direction, and both side edge portions of the face plate portion (12). Is bent diagonally downward to form the left and right presser fixing parts (13) and (13) respectively, and the bent end parts are folded back inward to form the locking parts (14) and (14). The face plate part (12) including a part of each of the left and right presser fixing parts (13), (13) is formed by further folding them outward and forming the edge bending parts (15), (15). A backing material (16), which is called a product name, Form Ace, having various properties such as sufficient weather resistance, heat insulation, sound absorption, and cushioning is attached to the back side of the. The roof plate member (11) is usually made of a long, strong metal thin steel plate having a predetermined width as a material, and is roll-formed along its longitudinal direction, or is formed into a predetermined length. After being cut, it is formed into a series of shapes by bending with a bender.
また、前記接合部材(21)については、同様に、長手方向
に一連にされた長尺状で、後述するように、前記屋根板
部材(11)を相互に隣接させた接合状態で、対向される各
押え固定部(13),(13)間の幅よりも僅かに小さい幅にさ
れた連接表面部(22)を有しており、この連接表面部(22)
の左右両側にあつて、こゝでも、これらの各押え固定部
(13),(13)に做つて内側斜め下方へ折曲させた左右の各
押圧部(23),(23)を形成すると共に、それぞれの各延長
端部を外側に折返して、前記係止部(14),(14)に外側か
ら接合される左右の各接合部(24),(24)を、さらにこれ
を内側に折返して、左右の各縁曲げ部(25),(25)を形成
させてあり、この接合部材(21)は、前記屋根板部材(11)
と同様の手段で形成する。Further, the joining member (21) is similarly elongated in a series in the longitudinal direction and, as described later, is opposed in a joined state in which the roof plate members (11) are adjacent to each other. It has a connecting surface portion (22) having a width slightly smaller than the width between the presser fixing portions (13) and (13).
On both the left and right sides of the
As shown in (13) and (13), the left and right pressing parts (23) and (23) are bent obliquely inward and downward, and at the same time, the respective extension ends are folded back to the above-mentioned locking state. The left and right joints (24), (24) that are joined to the parts (14), (14) from the outside, and then folded back inward to form the left and right edge bends (25), (25). This joining member (21) is formed, and the roof plate member (11) is formed.
It is formed by the same means as.
また、前記吊子部材(31)については、結合基板部(32)の
両側部を下地材(52)の厚さ相当分だけそれぞれに立上げ
た左右の立上り部(33),(33)と、これらの各立上り部(3
3),(33)の各上端部を相互に外側へ折曲した左右の面板
支持部(34),(34)と、これらの各面板支持部(34),(34)を
下方に垂下させた左右の垂下部(35),(35)と、これらの
各垂下部(35),(35)の各下端部を相互に外側へ折曲した
左右の基板取付け部(36),(36)とを有しており、前記左
右の立上り部(33),(33)を立上げた上向き空間部(37)に
は、これらの各立上り部(33),(33)の上部々分から斜め
下向きに対向する左右の突出片部(38),(38)を突出させ
ると共に、これらの各突出片部(38),(38)の端縁にあつ
て、前記隣接される各係止部(14),(14)の内側で係止さ
せる左右の係止縁(39),(39)を形成してあり、この吊子
部材(31)は、例えば、アルミ押出し材により一連に成形
して形成し、これを所定長さに截断して用いる。なお、
符号(40),(40)は前記した立上り部(33),面板支持部(3
4),および垂下部(35)で囲まれた左右の下向き空間部で
ある。Further, with respect to the suspension member (31), left and right rising portions (33) and (33) are formed by raising both side portions of the combined substrate portion (32) by an amount corresponding to the thickness of the base material (52). , Each of these rising edges (3
The left and right face plate support parts (34) and (34) in which the respective upper ends of 3) and (33) are bent outwards and the face plate support parts (34) and (34) are hung downward. The left and right hanging parts (35), (35) and the left and right board mounting parts (36), (36) in which the respective lower ends of these hanging parts (35), (35) are bent outwards. The left and right rising portions (33), the upward space portion (37) that has risen the (33), diagonally downward from the upper portion of each of these rising portions (33), (33). The left and right protruding pieces (38), (38) facing each other are projected, and the adjacent locking portions (14) are attached to the end edges of these protruding pieces (38), (38). ), (14) are formed with left and right locking edges (39), (39) to be locked, and the suspension member (31) is formed by, for example, molding a series of aluminum extruded material. Then, this is cut into a predetermined length and used. In addition,
Reference numerals (40) and (40) are the rising portion (33) and the face plate supporting portion (3) described above.
4) and the left and right downward spaces surrounded by the hanging part (35).
さらに、前記水受け樋部材(41)については、こゝでもま
た、前記各立上り部(33),(33)を越える所定幅に設定さ
れて長手方向に延びる長尺の敷込み部(42)を有してお
り、この敷込み部(42)の両側縁部を前記各下向き空間部
(40),(40)に対応する範囲内で斜め外側上方へそれぞれ
に折曲して左右の側壁部(43),(43)を形成させると共
に、各側壁部(43),(43)の上端部を各面板支持部(34),(3
4)に沿い、それぞれに内側へ折曲して左右の折り返し部
(44),(44)とし、かつこれをさらに下方外側へ折り返し
て縁曲げ部(45),(45)としたものであり、この水受け樋
部材(41)は、こゝでも、前記屋根板部材(11)と同様の手
段で形成する。Further, regarding the water receiving gutter member (41), the long laying portion (42) which is set to a predetermined width exceeding the rising portions (33), (33) and extends in the longitudinal direction is also provided here. And the side edge portions of the laid portion (42) are provided with the above-mentioned downward space portions.
(40), the left and right side wall portions (43), (43) are formed by bending upward in the range corresponding to (40) and (40), respectively, and the side wall portions (43), (43) Attach the upper end to each face plate support (34), (3
Along the 4), bend inward to each and turn left and right
(44) and (44), which are further folded back outward to form edge-bending portions (45) and (45) .The water receiving gutter member (41) is the same as the above roof. It is formed by the same means as the plate member (11).
なお、この場合,前記隣接される各屋根板部材(11),(1
1)の面板部(12),(12)に対して、第1図に示されている
ように、接合部材(21)の連接表面部(22)を幾分か低目に
させることで、外観上,一つの区切り、ないしは変化を
与えるようにしてよく、また、屋根板部材(11)に対して
も、第3図に示すように、その面板部(12)の長手方向に
沿い、適宜に段部(17)などを形成させて、同様な効果を
与え、かつ表面自体の補強などを図ることを妨げない。In this case, the adjacent roof plate members (11), (1
As shown in FIG. 1, with respect to the face plate portions (12) and (12) of 1), by making the connecting surface portion (22) of the joining member (21) slightly lower, One division or change may be given to the appearance, and the roof plate member (11) may be appropriately arranged along the longitudinal direction of its face plate portion (12) as shown in FIG. A step (17) or the like is formed on the surface to give the same effect, and the surface itself cannot be reinforced.
しかして、この実施例構成の場合における縦葺き屋根構
造の葺き上げは、次のようにしてなされる。Then, in the case of this embodiment configuration, the roofing of the vertical thatched roof structure is performed as follows.
すなわち,建築物の母屋材(51)上にあつて、木毛セメン
ト板などの第1の下地板(52),および同表面上のアスフ
ァルトル−フィング(53)などを介した状態で、まず、棟
側から軒側にかけた上下方向所定位置で所定間隔毎に水
受け樋部材(41)の複数本を配設させると共に、これらの
各水受け樋部材(41)をその長手方向の適所毎に跨ぐよう
にして、個々の吊子部材(31)の左右の各基板取付け部(3
6),(36)を共に、例えば、シンワッシャーなどの適当す
る取付け止着具(54)によつて、それぞれ母屋材(51)側に
しつかりと取付け固定する。That is, first, on the main building material (51) of the building, through the first base plate (52) such as a wood wool cement plate and the asphalt-fing (53) on the surface, first, , A plurality of water receiving gutter members (41) are arranged at predetermined intervals at predetermined positions in the vertical direction from the ridge side to the eaves side, and each of these water receiving gutter members (41) is arranged at appropriate positions in the longitudinal direction. Straddle each of the suspension members (31) on the left and right
Both 6) and (36) are fixedly attached to the purlin (51) side by a fitting attachment fastener (54) such as a thin washer.
こゝで、このように吊子部材(31)によつて水受け樋部材
(41)を取付け固定した状態では、この水受け樋部材(41)
の敷込み部(42)が、吊子部材(31)の各立上り部(33),(3
3)の下端によつて、また、左右の各折り返し部(44),(4
4)が、各面板支持部(34),(34)の下面によつて、それぞ
れ母屋材(51)側へ強力に押圧保持されると共に、左右の
各折り返し部(44),(44)以降の各部が、各下向き空間部
(40),(40)内に納まり、かつ吊子部材(31)の中間の上向
き空間部(37)が開放されたまゝに配されることになる。Here, the water receiving gutter member is thus provided by the suspension member (31).
With the (41) attached and fixed, the water receiving gutter member (41)
The laying part (42) of each of the rising parts (33), (3
Depending on the lower end of (3), the left and right folding parts (44), (4
4) is strongly pressed and held toward the purlin (51) side by the lower surface of each face plate support portion (34), (34), and the left and right folded portions (44), (44) and later Each part of each is a downward space part
The space is housed in (40) and (40), and the upward space (37) in the middle of the suspension member (31) is arranged open.
続いて、前記各吊子部材(31),(31)の隣接する相互間に
は、再度、第2の下地材(52)を敷込んだ後、これらの吊
子部材(31)の各面板支持部(34),(34)および第2の下地
材(52)上にあつて、対応するそれぞれの屋根板部材(11)
を載置させ、その裏面側の裏張り材(16)を圧接させると
共に、隣接する各屋根板部材(11),(11)での左右に対向
される各押え固定部(13),(13)のそれぞれの各係止部(1
4),(14)を、接合部分,つまり、上向き空間部(37)に露
出されている吊子部材(31)での左右の各係止縁(39),(3
9)に対して外側(対向面側)からそれぞれに係止させ
る。Then, after the second base material (52) is laid again between the adjacent ones of the respective suspension members (31), (31), each face plate of these suspension members (31) Corresponding roof plate members (11) on the support parts (34), (34) and the second base material (52), respectively.
Is placed, and the backing material (16) on the back side thereof is pressure-welded, and at the same time, the presser plate fixing parts (13), (13) that are opposed to the left and right of the adjacent roof plate members (11), (11) are attached. ) Each locking part (1
4) and (14) are joined to each other, that is, the left and right locking edges (39) and (3) of the suspension member (31) exposed in the upward space (37).
For 9), lock each from the outside (opposing side).
そしてさらに、前記吊子部材(31)での左右の各係止縁(3
9),(39)に係止されている各屋根板部材(11,(11)での各
係止部(14),(14)の上方から、接合部材(21)を嵌め込
み、この接合部材(21)での左右の各接合部(24),(24)
を、前記左右の対向される各係止部(14),(14)に接合さ
せ、同時に、前記各屋根板部材(11),(11)での左右に対
向される各押え固定部(13),(13)に対し、同接合部材(2
1)の左右の各押圧部(23),(23)をきつちりと圧接させる
のであり、この結果,各接合部分においては、隣接され
る各屋根板部材(11),(11)での相互に対向する各係止部
(14),(14)が、吊子部材(31)の左右の各係止縁(39),(39)
と接合部材(21)の左右の各接合部(24),(24)とで挟着さ
せた態様で強固に接合され、この状態において、接合内
部に納め込まれる長手方向に一連にされた水受け樋部材
(41)は、接合部から浸入する雨水を外部に排出する雨樋
になるもので、このようにして、所期通りの縦葺き屋根
を葺き上げ得るのである。Further, the left and right locking edges (3
9), fitting the joining member (21) from above each locking part (14), (14) in each roof plate member (11, (11) locked to (39), Left and right joints at (21) (24), (24)
Is joined to the left and right facing locking portions (14) and (14), and at the same time, the left and right facing presser fixing portions (13) of the roof plate members (11) and (11) are joined. ), (13)
The left and right pressing parts (23) and (23) of (1) are tightly pressed against each other, and as a result, at each joint, the adjacent roof plate members (11) and (11) do not touch each other. Each locking part facing the
(14), (14) are the left and right locking edges (39), (39) of the suspension member (31).
And the left and right joints (24), (24) of the joint member (21) are firmly joined together in a state of being sandwiched, and in this state, water is stored in the joint and formed into a series in the longitudinal direction. Receiving gutter member
(41) is a rain gutter that discharges rainwater that infiltrates from the joint to the outside, and in this way, it is possible to raise a vertical thatched roof as expected.
従つて、以上のように構成されるこの実施例構成の場合
には、これを約言すると、吊子部材(31)によつて、水受
け樋部材(41)の取付け固定と、屋根板部材(11)ならびに
接合部材(21)の相互接合係着との二様の作用を同時に兼
用させるようにしているので、これらの水受け樋部材(4
1)と、屋根板部材(11),接合部材(21)とのそれぞれを相
互に全く関係ない状態で、これらをそれぞれの目的の基
に単独して作用させ得ることになり、しかも、直接外部
に曝されることになる屋根板部材(11)および接合部材(2
1)の相互接合には、何等の止めビスなどによる止着手段
をも用いていない,つまり換言すると、止着該当部に孔
明けをなさずに済ませていることゝも相埃ち、先に述べ
た既提案による構成の場合とは待った異なつて、吊子部
材(31)で単独して独立的に押圧保持される水受け樋部材
(41)が全体的に変形したりせず、同時に、屋根板部材(1
1)および接合部材(21)についてもまた、母屋材(51)への
吊子部材(31)の取付け固定の影響を受け、、下地材(52)
上から浮上つたりせず、このために屋根面全体の波打ち
現象とか、接合各部からの雨洩れなどを生ずる惧れが全
くなく、さらに、水受け樋部材(41)には、充分な流路断
面積が約束されて、たとえ、一時的に比較的大量の雨水
が流れた場合などでも、この雨水が溢れたりするような
ことがない。Therefore, in the case of the configuration of this embodiment configured as described above, roughly speaking, this is attached and fixed to the water receiving gutter member (41) by the suspension member (31), and the roof plate member. (11) and the joint member (21) are designed so as to have the dual functions of mutual joint engagement at the same time. Therefore, these water receiving gutter members (4
1), the roof plate member (11), and the joining member (21) are independent of each other, and these can be independently acted on the respective purpose groups, and further, they can be directly connected to the outside. Roof plate members (11) and joint members (2
For the mutual joining of 1), no fastening means such as a fastening screw is used, that is, in other words, it is not necessary to make a hole in the fastening relevant part. In contrast to the case of the previously proposed configuration described above, the water receiving gutter member that is independently pressed and held by the suspension member (31) is different.
(41) does not deform as a whole, and at the same time, the roof plate member (1
1) and the joining member (21) are also affected by the mounting and fixing of the suspension member (31) to the main material (51), and the base material (52)
Since it does not float from above, there is no fear of undulating phenomenon on the entire roof surface or rain leakage from each joint, and furthermore, the water receiving trough member (41) has sufficient flow passage. Even if a relatively large amount of rainwater flows temporarily because the cross-sectional area is promised, this rainwater will not overflow.
なお、前記実施例においては、この発明を縦葺き屋根構
造に適用する場合について述べたが、その他の例えば、
横葺き形式による屋根構造はもとより、内外の壁面構造
などにも適用して、同様な作用,効果を得られることは
勿論である。In addition, in the said embodiment, although the case where this invention was applied to the thatched roof structure was described, other, for example,
It is needless to say that the same action and effect can be obtained by applying it not only to the roof structure by the side-roofing type but also to the inner and outer wall structures.
以上詳述したように、この発明によれば、少なくとも長
手方向に延びる面板部,面板部の両側接合部で斜め外側
下方へ折曲される押え固定部,各押え固定部の端部で内
側へ折り返される係止部をそれぞれに形成した面板単体
部材と、長手方向に延びる連接表面部,連接表面部の両
側接合部で斜め内側下方へ折曲されて、前記押え固定部
に圧接される押圧部,各押圧部の端部で外側へ折り返さ
れて、前記係止部に外側から接合される接合部をそれぞ
れに形成した接合部材と、結合基板部の両側部に立上げ
た立上り部,各立上り部の上端部で外側へ折曲されて、
前記面板部を裏面側から受支する面板支持部,各面板支
持部の端部で下方へ垂下されて、下地側に取付け固定さ
れる基板取付け部,各立上り部相互の内側上向き開口部
内で斜め下向きに対向突出されて、前記係止部に内側か
ら係止される係止縁をそれぞれに形成した吊子部材と、
少なくとも長手方向に延び、前記各立上り部によつて下
地側に押止保持される敷込み部,前記各立上り部相互の
外側下向き開口部内で敷込み部の両側部から立上げて、
前記各面板支持部の裏面側に当接される側壁部をそれぞ
れに形成した水受け樋部材とを備えて構成したから、下
地側に水受け樋部材の敷込み部を敷込んだ上で、吊子部
材を用い、この水受け樋部材を跨ぐようにして配置さ
せ、その各立上り部により敷込み部を押圧させて下地側
へ取付け固定させることで、この水受け樋部材を単独し
て独立的に固定保持でき、また、隣接される各面板単体
部材のそれぞれ係止部を、吊子部材の対向する各係止縁
に外側から係止させると共に、その各面板支持部上にそ
れぞれの面板部を係止支持させ、かつ隣接される各面板
単体部材での対向係止された各係止部に対し、接合部材
の各接合部を係着接合させることで、その各押え固定部
にそれぞれの押圧部を圧接でき、こゝでもまた、これら
の面板単体部材および接合部材を独立的に係着して固定
保持し得るもので、このように水受け樋部材の取付け固
定と、面板単体部材および接合部材の係着固定との関係
が絶たれることから、接合表面の良好な形態保持,およ
び接合部からの雨洩れ防止をなすことができ、結果的
に、下地側に水受け樋部材を内装した面板単体部材と接
合部材との組み合せによる所期の面構造体を極めて容易
かつ簡単に作業性よく構成させ得るのであり、また、面
板単体部材での面板部の裏面,もしくは、押え固定部の
一部を含めた裏面に裏張り材を貼着させ、さらに、吊子
部材の外側で下地側面と面板単体部材の裏面との間に下
地材を介装させるときは、前記接合ならびに装着作用を
確実化して、その効果を一層助長でき、しかも、全体構
造も比較的簡単で容易かつ安価に提供し得るなどの優れ
た特長を有するものである。As described above in detail, according to the present invention, at least the face plate portion that extends in the longitudinal direction, the presser fixing portion that is bent obliquely outward and downward at the joints on both sides of the face plate portion, and the end portions of each presser fixing portion are turned inward. Face plate unit members each having a locking portion to be folded back, a connecting surface portion extending in the longitudinal direction, and a pressing portion that is bent obliquely inward downward at both joint portions of the connecting surface portion and is pressed against the presser fixing portion. , Joining members each formed with a joining portion that is folded back to the outside at the end of each pressing portion and joined to the locking portion from the outside, and a rising portion that rises on both sides of the combined substrate portion, each rising portion It is bent outward at the upper end of the part,
A face plate support portion that receives and supports the face plate portion from the back side, a substrate attachment portion that hangs downward at the end of each face plate support portion, and is attached and fixed to the base side, and diagonally inside the upward opening of each rising portion. Hanger members that project downward facing each other and each have a locking edge that is locked to the locking portion from the inside,
A laying portion that extends at least in the longitudinal direction and is held and held on the base side by each of the rising portions, and rises from both side portions of the laying portion within the outer downward openings of each of the rising portions,
Since it is provided with a water receiving gutter member having a side wall portion formed in contact with the back surface side of each face plate support portion, respectively, after laying a laid portion of the water receiving gutter member on the base side, By using a suspension member, the water receiving gutter member is arranged so as to straddle the water receiving gutter member, and the rising portions are pressed by the rising portions to attach and fix the water receiving gutter member to the base side. Can be fixedly held, and the engaging portions of the adjacent face plate single members are engaged with the opposing engaging edges of the suspension member from the outside, and the face plates are supported on the face plate supporting portions. By engaging and joining the joining portions of the joining members to the respective engaging portions of the adjacent face plate single-member members that are opposed and engaged with each other, the respective press-fixing portions are respectively attached. The pressing part of can be pressure-welded. Since the joining member can be independently engaged and fixedly held, the relationship between the attachment and fixation of the water receiving gutter member and the engagement and fixing of the face plate single member and the joining member is broken, and thus the joining surface It is possible to maintain good form and prevent rain from leaking from the joint. As a result, the desired surface structure is formed by combining a face plate single member with a water receiving gutter member on the base side and a joint member. Can be configured very easily and easily with good workability.In addition, a backing material is attached to the back surface of the face plate portion of the face plate single member or the back surface including a part of the presser fixing portion, and further, When interposing a base material between the side surface of the base and the back surface of the face plate unit outside the suspension member, the joining and mounting operations can be ensured to further promote the effect, and the overall structure is also compared. Easy, easy and cheap It is those having the excellent features of the Runado.
第1図はこの発明に係る面構造体の一実施例を適用した
縦葺き屋根構造での接合部の概要構成を拡大して示す横
断面図、第2図は同上主要な各構成部材をそれぞれに取
出して示す分解斜視図、第3図は同上縦葺き屋根板部材
の別例を示す斜視図であり、また、第4図は既提案に係
る面構造体としての縦葺き屋根構造の概要構成を一部切
欠いて模式的に示す斜視説明図、第5図は同上縦葺き屋
根構造の接合部を拡大して示す断面図、第6図は同上接
合部に用いられる接合部材を取出して示す斜視図であ
る。 (11)……縦葺き屋根板部材(面板単体部材)、 (12)……面板部、(13)……押え固定部、 (14)……係止部、(15)……縁曲げ部、 (16)……裏張り材、(17)……段部。 (21)……接合部材、(22)……連接表面部、 (23)……押圧部、(24)……接合部。 (31)……吊子部材、(32)……結合基板部、 (33)……立上り部、(34)……面板支持部、 (35)……垂下部、(36)……基板取付け部、 (37)……上向き空間部、 (38)……突出片部、(39)……係止縁、 (40)……下向き空間部。 (41)……水受け樋部材、 (42)……敷込み部、(43)……側壁部、 (44)……折り返し部、(45)……縁曲げ部。 (51)……母屋材、(52)……下地材、 (53)……アスファルトルーフィング、 (54)……取付け止着具。FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing an enlarged schematic configuration of a joint portion in a vertically-roofed roof structure to which an embodiment of a plane structure according to the present invention is applied, and FIG. FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view taken out of FIG. 3, FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing another example of the vertical roofing plate member, and FIG. 4 is a schematic configuration of the vertical roofing structure as a surface structure according to the already proposed. FIG. 5 is a perspective view schematically showing a part of the joint with a partially cutaway view, FIG. 5 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing a joint portion of the same vertical roof structure, and FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing a joint member used for the joint portion. It is a figure. (11) …… Vertical roofing roof plate member (single face plate member), (12) …… face plate part, (13) …… presser fixing part, (14) …… locking part, (15) …… edge bending part , (16) …… lining material, (17) …… step. (21) …… Joining member, (22) …… Connecting surface part, (23) …… Pressing part, (24) …… Joining part. (31) …… Suspension member, (32) …… Coupling board part, (33) …… Rising part, (34) …… Face plate support part, (35) …… Hanging part, (36) …… Board mounting Part, (37) …… Upward space part, (38) …… Projecting piece part, (39) …… Locking edge, (40) …… Downward space part. (41) …… Water receiving gutter member, (42) …… Laying section, (43) …… Side wall section, (44) …… Folding section, (45) …… Bend section. (51) …… Purlin material, (52) …… Substrate material, (53) …… Asphalt roofing, (54) …… Mounting fastener.
Claims (3)
部の両側接合部で斜め外側下方へ折曲される押え固定
部,各押え固定部の端部で内側へ折り返される係止部を
それぞれに形成した面板単体部材と、長手方向に延びる
連接表面部,連接表面部の両側接合部で斜め内側下方へ
折曲されて、前記押え固定部に圧接される押圧部,各押
圧部の端部で外側へ折り返されて、前記係止部に外側か
ら接合される接合部をそれぞれに形成した接合部材と、
結合基板部の両側部に立上げた立上り部,各立上り部の
上端部で外側へ折曲されて、前記面板部を裏面側から受
支する面板支持部,各面板支持部の端部で下方へ垂下さ
れて,下地側に取付け固定される基板取付け部,各立上
り部相互の内側上向き開口部内で斜め下向きに対向突出
されて、前記係止部に内側から係止される係止縁をそれ
ぞれに形成した吊子部材と、少なくとも長手方向に延
び、前記各立上り部によつて下地側に押止保持される敷
込み部,前記各立上り部相互の外側下向き開口部内で敷
込み部の両側部から立上げて、前記各面板支持部の裏面
側に当接される側壁部をそれぞれに形成した水受け樋部
材とを備えて構成したことを特徴とする建築物における
面構造体。1. A face plate portion extending at least in the longitudinal direction, a presser fixing portion that is bent obliquely outward and downward at both joints of the face plate portion, and a locking portion that is folded back inward at the end of each presser fixing portion. The formed face plate single member, the connecting surface portion extending in the longitudinal direction, the pressing portion that is bent obliquely inward and downward at the joint portions on both sides of the connecting surface portion and press-contacted to the presser fixing portion, and the end portion of each pressing portion. A joining member that is folded back to the outside and that has a joining portion that is joined to the locking portion from the outside, respectively;
Rise portions raised on both sides of the combined substrate portion, face plate support portions that are bent outward at the upper end portions of the respective rise portions and support the face plate portion from the back side, and downward at the end portions of each face plate support portion. A board mounting part that is hung down to be fixed to the base side, and a locking edge that is obliquely and downwardly opposed and protrudes inward from the inside of each rising part upwardly facing each other, and is locked to the locking part from the inside. And a sill portion that extends at least in the longitudinal direction and is held and held on the base side by each of the rising portions, and both side portions of the siding portion within the outer downward opening of each of the rising portions. And a water receiving gutter member each having a side wall portion abutted on the back surface side of each of the face plate supporting portions, the face structure body in a building.
に応じ押え固定部の一部を含めて、少なくとも耐候性,
熱絶縁性,吸音性,緩衝性などの諸特性をもつ裏張り材
を貼着させたことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の建築物
における面構造体。2. The back surface of the face plate portion of the single face plate member, including a part of the presser fixing portion, if necessary, at least weather resistance,
The surface structure in a building according to claim 1, wherein a backing material having various properties such as heat insulating property, sound absorbing property, and cushioning property is attached.
単体部材の裏面との間に下地材を介装させたことを特徴
とする請求項1,または2に記載の建築物における面構
造体。3. The building according to claim 1, wherein a base material is interposed between the base side surface and the back surface of the face plate unit member on the outside of the suspension member. Plane structure.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP8476489A JPH0663316B2 (en) | 1989-04-05 | 1989-04-05 | Plane structure in buildings |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP8476489A JPH0663316B2 (en) | 1989-04-05 | 1989-04-05 | Plane structure in buildings |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH02266053A JPH02266053A (en) | 1990-10-30 |
| JPH0663316B2 true JPH0663316B2 (en) | 1994-08-22 |
Family
ID=13839751
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP8476489A Expired - Fee Related JPH0663316B2 (en) | 1989-04-05 | 1989-04-05 | Plane structure in buildings |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH0663316B2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2949607B2 (en) * | 1993-10-06 | 1999-09-20 | 元旦ビューティ工業 株式会社 | Vertical roof structure |
| JP2534620B2 (en) * | 1993-11-25 | 1996-09-18 | 元旦ビューティ工業株式会社 | Vertical roof structure |
| JP2533740B2 (en) * | 1993-12-29 | 1996-09-11 | 元旦ビューティ工業株式会社 | Vertical roof structure |
| JP5913530B2 (en) * | 2014-08-04 | 2016-04-27 | 利高工業株式会社 | Building structure |
-
1989
- 1989-04-05 JP JP8476489A patent/JPH0663316B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH02266053A (en) | 1990-10-30 |
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