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JPH0670904B2 - Cadmium negative plate - Google Patents
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JPH0670904B2 - Cadmium negative plate - Google Patents

Cadmium negative plate

Info

Publication number
JPH0670904B2
JPH0670904B2 JP60163317A JP16331785A JPH0670904B2 JP H0670904 B2 JPH0670904 B2 JP H0670904B2 JP 60163317 A JP60163317 A JP 60163317A JP 16331785 A JP16331785 A JP 16331785A JP H0670904 B2 JPH0670904 B2 JP H0670904B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
paste
cadmium
active material
electrode plate
cadmium oxide
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
JP60163317A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS6224560A (en
Inventor
三男 山根
敏之 温田
Original Assignee
湯浅電池株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 湯浅電池株式会社 filed Critical 湯浅電池株式会社
Priority to JP60163317A priority Critical patent/JPH0670904B2/en
Publication of JPS6224560A publication Critical patent/JPS6224560A/en
Publication of JPH0670904B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0670904B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/62Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for active masses, e.g. binders, fillers
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 産業上の利用分野 本発明はアルカリ蓄電池用ペースト式カドミウム負極板
に関するものである。
TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a paste type cadmium negative electrode plate for an alkaline storage battery.

従来技術とその問題点 従来アルカリ蓄電池用カドミウム負極板は、カーボニル
ニッケル粉末を水とカルボキシセルロース又はメチルセ
ルロース等の糊剤と混練しスラリー状とし、これをパン
チングした鉄板にニッケルメッキを施した穿孔鋼板に塗
布し、乾燥後還元性雰囲気で焼結した、いわゆる焼結式
基板にカドミウム塩水溶液を含浸、中和して水酸化カド
ミウムとしたものが使用されてきた。しかしこの極板は
ニッケル粉末が高価であり、1回の含浸により充填され
る活物質量が少なく5〜6回の繰返しが必要であり工程
が煩雑でコストが高くなる欠点がある。又、活物質の充
填される空間も少ない為に高容量化が困難であつた。こ
れに対し金属カドミウム等の活物質原料粉末を有機溶媒
を用いペースト状にし、ニッケルメッキを施した穿孔鋼
板に一定の厚さに塗布するもの、ニッケル繊維焼結体あ
るいはニッケルメッキを施した鉄繊維焼結体、又は発泡
ニッケルの空間に塗り込むいわゆるペースト式極板があ
る。ペースト式負極板の活物質原料として、先に述べた
酸化カドミウム、水酸化カドミウム、金属カドミウム等
があるが、一般的には高密度充填が可能な酸化カドミウ
ムが主成分として用いられる。しかしながら酸化カドミ
ウムと有機溶媒である多価アルコールのペーストは性状
が非常に不安定であり、酸化カドミウム粒子が凝固し易
く、部分的に粘度が不均一になる。更にペースト全体も
時間と共に粘度が高くなり、活物質の塗布量が変化した
り、充填も困難となる。又、微量の水分、塩類の混入に
よつても凝固が促進され、短時間で粘性を失う。この粘
性を失つたペーストは再び混練しても元の状態には復元
せず、活物質の充填ができなくなり、その管理が非常に
困難である。
Conventional technology and its problems Conventional cadmium negative electrode plates for alkaline storage batteries are carbonyl nickel powder kneaded with water and a sizing agent such as carboxycellulose or methylcellulose to form a slurry, which is then punched into a perforated steel plate plated with nickel on a steel plate. A so-called sintered substrate, which has been coated, dried and then sintered in a reducing atmosphere, is impregnated with a cadmium salt aqueous solution and neutralized to form cadmium hydroxide. However, this electrode plate has a drawback that the nickel powder is expensive, the amount of the active material filled by one impregnation is small, and the repetition of 5 to 6 times is required, and the process is complicated and the cost is high. In addition, it is difficult to increase the capacity because the space filled with the active material is small. On the other hand, a raw material powder of an active material such as metal cadmium is made into a paste using an organic solvent and applied to a perforated steel plate plated with nickel to a certain thickness, a nickel fiber sintered body or a nickel plated iron fiber. There is a so-called paste type electrode plate which is applied to the space of a sintered body or nickel foam. As the raw material of the active material for the paste type negative electrode plate, there are cadmium oxide, cadmium hydroxide, cadmium metal, etc. described above, but in general, cadmium oxide capable of high density packing is used as a main component. However, the paste of cadmium oxide and the polyhydric alcohol which is an organic solvent is very unstable in properties, cadmium oxide particles are easily solidified, and the viscosity is partially nonuniform. Further, the viscosity of the entire paste increases with time, the applied amount of the active material changes, and filling becomes difficult. Further, even if a small amount of water or salt is mixed, coagulation is promoted and the viscosity is lost in a short time. The paste whose viscosity has been lost does not return to the original state even if it is kneaded again, and it becomes impossible to fill the active material, so that its management is very difficult.

発明の目的 本発明は活物質の充填量が均一であり、生産性の優れた
カドミウム負極板を提供することを目的とする。
OBJECT OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the present invention to provide a cadmium negative electrode plate having a uniform active material filling amount and excellent productivity.

発明の構成 本発明は、上記目的を達成するために、酸化カドミウム
あるいは酸化カドミウムを主成分とする原料粉末に、単
糖類、二糖類、三糖類、四糖類等のオリゴ糖類を添加す
るか、又はあらかじめ該糖類の吸着膜等の薄膜層を形成
した活物質を用いるカドミウム負極板である。
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention, in order to achieve the above object, to the raw material powder containing cadmium oxide or cadmium oxide as a main component, monosaccharides, disaccharides, trisaccharides, oligosaccharides such as tetrasaccharides, or, It is a cadmium negative electrode plate using an active material in which a thin film layer such as an adsorption film of the saccharide is formed in advance.

酸化カドミウム−多価アルコール系のペーストが凝固し
易く、微量の水分や塩類の存在で高粘度となるのは、こ
れらのペーストが酸化カドミウムを分散質とし多価アル
コールを分散媒とした一種の疎液コロイドであり、水や
塩の存在で電価中性や塩析現象を呈する為である。
Cadmium oxide-polyhydric alcohol-based pastes easily solidify and become highly viscous due to the presence of trace amounts of water and salts, because these pastes are a kind of coarse particles using cadmium oxide as a dispersoid and polyhydric alcohol as a dispersion medium. This is because it is a liquid colloid and exhibits a neutral charge value and salting out phenomenon in the presence of water or salt.

本発明は酸化カドミウム表面に低級の糖類で薄膜層を形
成し、この薄膜により疎液コロイドを改質し、親液コロ
イドとし安定させることにより酸化カドミウムの凝集を
防止する。
The present invention prevents the aggregation of cadmium oxide by forming a thin film layer of a low-grade saccharide on the surface of cadmium oxide and modifying the lyophobic colloid with this thin film to stabilize it as a lyophilic colloid.

実施例 本発明の詳細について、実施例により説明する。Examples Details of the present invention will be described by examples.

実施例1. 酸化カドミウム1.8kgに対しニッケル粉末200g、サッカ
ロース1gをあらかじめ溶解したエチレングリコール400g
を加えて、攪拌機で1時間攪拌してペースト状活物質と
する。このペーストをAとする。比較の為にサッカロー
スを添加しないで調製したペーストをBとする。両方の
ペーストの貯蔵時間とペースト粘度の関係を第1図に示
す。図より解る如く従来品のペーストBは数時間後には
10,000cpを越える粘度を示すのに対し本発明のペースト
Aは殆んど粘度変化を示しておらず72H後も1500cp程度
である。
Example 1. 400 g of ethylene glycol in which 200 g of nickel powder and 1 g of sucrose were previously dissolved in 1.8 kg of cadmium oxide.
Is added and the mixture is stirred with a stirrer for 1 hour to obtain a paste-like active material. This paste is designated as A. For comparison, the paste prepared without adding sucrose is designated as B. The relationship between the storage time and the paste viscosity of both pastes is shown in FIG. As you can see from the figure, the conventional paste B is
In contrast to a viscosity of more than 10,000 cp, the paste A of the present invention shows almost no change in viscosity, and is about 1500 cp after 72 hours.

実施例2. 1gのラクトースをエチルアルコール2l中に溶解し酸化カ
ドミウム1.8kgを入れ数時間攪拌する。その後アルコー
ル分を蒸発乾燥させる。この原料にニッケル粉末200g、
エチレングリコール400gを加え攪拌機で1時間攪拌し、
ペーストを調製する。このペーストをCとする。第1図
より解る如くペーストCもペーストAと同様に安定した
粘度のペーストであることが解る。
Example 2. 1 g of lactose is dissolved in 2 l of ethyl alcohol, 1.8 kg of cadmium oxide is added, and the mixture is stirred for several hours. After that, the alcohol content is evaporated to dryness. Nickel powder 200g,
Add 400 g of ethylene glycol and stir for 1 hour with a stirrer,
Prepare the paste. This paste is designated as C. As can be seen from FIG. 1, like the paste A, the paste C also has a stable viscosity.

次にペーストA,B,Cを0.7mm厚さのニッケル線維焼結体に
充填した。ペースト製造後の貯蔵時間は直後、1時間、
3時間、6時間、72時間を選び充填量とそのバラツキを
調査した。表1にその結果を示す。
Next, pastes A, B, and C were filled in a 0.7 mm thick nickel fiber sintered body. Storage time after paste production is 1 hour immediately,
The filling amount and its variation were selected by selecting 3 hours, 6 hours, and 72 hours. The results are shown in Table 1.

尚、極板寸法は40mm×80mmとした。The electrode plate dimensions were 40 mm x 80 mm.

表1の結果よりペーストA及びペーストCは貯蔵時間に
対する変動の影響は極めて少なく活物質の充填量もペー
ストBに比較し均一である。こゝでペーストの充填は連
続ペーステイング装置を用いて行なつたが4000cp以上の
粘度では均一の充填は難しくペーストBの使用できるの
は、調製後3〜4時間である。
From the results shown in Table 1, the paste A and the paste C have very little influence of the fluctuation on the storage time, and the filling amount of the active material is more uniform than that of the paste B. Here, the paste was filled using a continuous pasting device, but if the viscosity is 4000 cp or more, uniform filling is difficult, and the paste B can be used for 3 to 4 hours after preparation.

上記極板を用い極板の特性調査を行なつた。比重1.20の
KOH中での活物質利用率は76%〜78%でペーストA,B,C間
に差は認められなかった。
The characteristics of the electrode plate were investigated using the above electrode plate. Specific gravity 1.20
Utilization rate of active material in KOH was 76% -78%, and no difference was observed among pastes A, B and C.

本発明の極板を用いAAサイズ700mAHの電池を試作し、1.
5C充電時の内圧を調査したところガス吸収効率も向上し
ていることが解つた。
Using the electrode plate of the present invention, a prototype AA size 700mAH battery was manufactured, 1.
An investigation of the internal pressure during 5C charging revealed that the gas absorption efficiency was also improved.

尚、上記実施例においては、サッカロース、ラクトース
について記したが、アルブチン、アミグダリン、シニグ
リン等の単糖類、マルトース、セロビオース等の二糖類
及び三糖類、四糖類等のオリゴ糖類を用いても同様の効
果がある。
In the above examples, sucrose and lactose were described, but arbutin, amygdalin, monosaccharides such as sinigrin, maltose, disaccharides such as cellobiose and trisaccharides, and the same effect using oligosaccharides such as tetrasaccharides. There is.

本発明の効果 上述の如く、本発明では長期間安定な活物質となるの
で、量産性が著るしく向上する。又、活物質の充填量が
均一であり、均一な負極板を供給でき品質の安定を計る
ことができるのでその工業的価値は極めて大である。
Effects of the present invention As described above, the present invention provides an active material that is stable for a long period of time, so that mass productivity is significantly improved. In addition, since the amount of the active material filled is uniform, a uniform negative electrode plate can be supplied and the quality can be stabilized, its industrial value is extremely large.

【図面の簡単な説明】 第1図はペーストの貯蔵時間と粘度の関係を示した図で
ある。
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a diagram showing the relationship between the storage time of paste and the viscosity.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】酸化カドミウムあるいは酸化カドミウムを
主成分とする原料粉末の表面に、あらかじめオリゴ糖類
からなる薄膜層を形成した活物質を用いることを特徴と
するカドミウム負極板。
1. A cadmium negative electrode plate characterized by using an active material in which a thin film layer made of oligosaccharide is formed in advance on the surface of cadmium oxide or a raw material powder containing cadmium oxide as a main component.
JP60163317A 1985-07-23 1985-07-23 Cadmium negative plate Expired - Lifetime JPH0670904B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP60163317A JPH0670904B2 (en) 1985-07-23 1985-07-23 Cadmium negative plate

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP60163317A JPH0670904B2 (en) 1985-07-23 1985-07-23 Cadmium negative plate

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS6224560A JPS6224560A (en) 1987-02-02
JPH0670904B2 true JPH0670904B2 (en) 1994-09-07

Family

ID=15771536

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP60163317A Expired - Lifetime JPH0670904B2 (en) 1985-07-23 1985-07-23 Cadmium negative plate

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH0670904B2 (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN119447300B (en) * 2024-10-29 2026-01-06 中南大学 A surface treatment agent for lithium-ion battery cathode materials and its application

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0619987B2 (en) * 1985-04-17 1994-03-16 日本電池株式会社 Manufacturing method of cadmium negative electrode plate for alkaline storage battery

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS6224560A (en) 1987-02-02

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