JPH0673699A - Production of coated paper - Google Patents
Production of coated paperInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0673699A JPH0673699A JP22703792A JP22703792A JPH0673699A JP H0673699 A JPH0673699 A JP H0673699A JP 22703792 A JP22703792 A JP 22703792A JP 22703792 A JP22703792 A JP 22703792A JP H0673699 A JPH0673699 A JP H0673699A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- paper
- coated
- coated paper
- printing
- latex
- Prior art date
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Abstract
(57)【要約】
【目的】 塗工型転写紙として塗工紙が利用できるよう
に印字加熱に際し臭気の発生が無い塗工紙の製造方法を
提供する。
【構成】 広葉樹晒クラフトパルプを主成分とするタル
ク12%、澱粉2%、ロジン サイズ1.5%及び硫酸バンド1
%から長網抄紙機で製造された坪量70g/m2の原 紙の
両面に、軽質炭酸カルシウム85%、温度60℃で30分間加
熱撹拌処理を施し、残留モノマー濃度を17ppmとした
市販のSBRラテックス13%、酸化澱粉2%からなる塗料を
片面当り6g/m2となるようにブレードコーターで塗
工、乾燥し、その後スーパーカレンダーで平滑化処理を
施し塗工紙を得た。
【効果】 この塗工紙は、加熱印字後に臭気の発生を伴
わないので塗工型転写紙の提供を可能にする。(57) [Summary] [Purpose] To provide a method for producing coated paper which does not generate odor during printing heating so that the coated paper can be used as a coated transfer paper. [Constitution] 12% talc mainly made from bleached hardwood kraft pulp, 2% starch, 1.5% rosin size and 1 sulfuric acid band
% Of the base paper with a basis weight of 70 g / m 2 produced with a Fourdrinier paper machine was heated and agitated for 30 minutes at a temperature of 60 ° C. and 85% of light calcium carbonate to obtain a residual monomer concentration of 17 ppm. A coating consisting of 13% of SBR latex and 2% of oxidized starch was coated with a blade coater so as to be 6 g / m 2 on one side, dried, and then smoothed with a super calendar to obtain coated paper. [Effect] Since this coated paper does not generate odor after heating and printing, it is possible to provide a coated transfer paper.
Description
【0001】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、塗工紙の製造方法に関
する。更に詳しく述べれば、本発明は、印刷及び印字を
した後に臭気の発生を伴わない塗工紙の製造方法に関す
る。FIELD OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a method for producing coated paper. More specifically, the present invention relates to a method for producing coated paper which does not generate odor after printing and printing.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】一般の商業印刷や高級印刷においては、
オフセット印刷が主流でアート紙、コート紙等の顔料及
び接着剤を主成分とする塗料をセルロースパルプを主成
分とする原紙に塗工して得られる塗工紙が使用されてい
る。2. Description of the Related Art In general commercial printing and high-grade printing,
Offset printing is the mainstream, and coated paper obtained by coating a base paper containing cellulose pulp as a main component with a paint containing pigments and adhesives such as art paper and coated paper is used.
【0003】この理由は、得られる塗工紙の表面が平滑
であるため印刷時にブランケットロールと接触した際、
ロールから塗工紙表面へのインキの転移が良好で、画像
の光沢が高く、色の再現性が良好であるためである。The reason for this is that the surface of the obtained coated paper is smooth, so that when it comes into contact with the blanket roll during printing,
This is because the ink transfer from the roll to the surface of the coated paper is good, the gloss of the image is high, and the color reproducibility is good.
【0004】このような塗工紙の電子写真適性について
は、塚谷等(塚谷、太田:ノンインパクトプリンタ用
紙、紙パルプ技術タイムス、27、No.4(1984)31-36)が
検討し、塗工紙は、物理的には平滑であり、感光体に一
様に密着するので、理論的にはきれいな転写像が得られ
るはずであるにもかかわらず、実際に装置に応用した場
合荒れた画像が得られると述べている。The electrophotographic suitability of such coated paper was examined by Tsukaya et al. (Tsukaya, Ota: Non-impact Printer Paper, Paper and Pulp Technology Times, 27, No. 4 (1984) 31-36) and applied. Since engineering paper is physically smooth and evenly adheres to the photoconductor, a theoretically clean transfer image should be obtained, but when applied to an actual device, a rough image Is obtained.
【0005】事実、電子写真において印刷用の塗工紙は
画質上の利点がないためほとんど使用されていなかっ
た。しかしながら、最近では特開昭62-198876号公報及
び特開昭62ー198877号公報に記載のように塗工紙を電子
写真用転写紙として使用する努力がなされている。ま
た、事前に塗工紙を必要とするレベルの印刷をし、その
後電子写真プリンターにて印字する用途も開発されてい
る。In fact, in electrophotography, coated paper for printing has hardly been used because it has no advantage in image quality. However, recently, efforts have been made to use a coated paper as an electrophotographic transfer paper as described in JP-A-62-198876 and JP-A-62-198877. In addition, applications have also been developed in which the level of printing that requires coated paper is performed in advance, and then printing is performed with an electrophotographic printer.
【0006】かくして、従来提案されている方法で製造
された塗工紙は、転写紙として使用すると、使用する前
には無い臭気が電子写真画像を得た後に顕著に発生し、
実用上大きな問題となっている。[0006] Thus, when the coated paper produced by the conventionally proposed method is used as a transfer paper, an odor which is not present before use is remarkably generated after obtaining an electrophotographic image,
It is a big problem in practical use.
【0007】[0007]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明者等は、かかる
現状に鑑み鋭意研究した結果、電子写真型プリンターで
印事後に発生する臭気の原因を調査し、トナーを定着さ
せる際の加熱時に塗工紙の塗工層中の接着剤、特にラテ
ックス中に残存するモノマーが気化し、大気中に飛散す
ることが臭気発生の原因であり、使用するラテックス中
の残留モノマーの濃度をある特定のレベル以下に抑えれ
ば、印字後に発生する臭気は、実際上問題とならないこ
とを見いだし本発明を完成させるに至った。DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION The inventors of the present invention have made earnest studies in view of the above situation, and as a result, investigated the cause of the odor generated after printing with an electrophotographic printer and applied the toner during heating when fixing the toner. The cause of odor is that the adhesive in the coating layer of the paper, especially the monomers remaining in the latex, vaporizes and scatters into the atmosphere.The concentration of the residual monomers in the latex used is at a certain level. It was found that the odor generated after printing is not a practical problem if it is suppressed below, and the present invention has been completed.
【0009】従って、本発明の目的は、前記した従来技
術の欠点を解消し、塗工型転写紙として塗工紙が利用で
きるように印字加熱に際し臭気の発生が無い塗工紙の製
造方法を提供することにある。Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned drawbacks of the prior art and to provide a method for producing a coated paper which does not generate an odor during printing heating so that the coated paper can be used as a coated transfer paper. To provide.
【0010】[0010]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明は、顔料と接着剤
を主成分とする塗料をセルロースパルプを主成分とする
原紙の表面に塗工し、平滑化処理を行なうことからなる
塗工紙の製造方法において、前記接着剤の一部を構成す
るラテックス中に残留するモノマー濃度が20ppm以下
のラテックスを用いることを特徴とする塗工紙の製造方
法である。DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION The present invention is a coated paper comprising applying a coating material containing a pigment and an adhesive as main components to the surface of a base paper containing cellulose pulp as a main component and performing a smoothing treatment. In the method for producing coated paper, the latex having a monomer concentration of 20 ppm or less remaining in the latex constituting a part of the adhesive is used.
【0011】本発明では、塗工紙は、広葉樹晒クラフト
パルプ(LBKP)、針葉樹晒クラフトパルプ(NBKP)、新聞古
紙、上質古紙、及び/或いはOA古紙からの脱墨古紙
(DIP)のようなセルロースパルプを主成分とし、填料、
サイズ剤、紙力増強剤等の抄紙薬品を添加して公知の湿
式抄紙機で抄紙されて得られる原紙の片面或いは両面に
顔料と接着剤を主成分とする塗料を塗工して、乾燥した
後、塗工表面は更にグロスカレンダー、スーパーカレン
ダー等により平滑化処理されて得られるが、走行性やカ
ールに対する適性を付与するため原料配合、抄紙の方法
には公知の方法がそのまま応用できる(特公昭55-47385
号公報及び特開昭57-81270号公報)。In the present invention, the coated paper is such as hardwood bleached kraft pulp (LBKP), softwood bleached kraft pulp (NBKP), newspaper wastepaper, fine wastepaper, and / or deinked wastepaper from OA wastepaper (DIP). Cellulose pulp as the main component, filler,
A paint containing a pigment and an adhesive as a main component is applied to one or both sides of a base paper obtained by making a paper with a known wet paper machine by adding a paper-making chemical such as a sizing agent and a paper-strengthening agent, and then dried. After that, the coated surface is obtained by further smoothing with a gloss calender, a super calender, etc., but in order to impart suitability to running property and curl, known methods can be applied as they are to the raw material blending and papermaking methods. Kosho 55-47385
And Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 57-81270).
【0012】本発明のための顔料としては、炭酸カルシ
ウム、水酸化アルミニウム、酸化亜鉛、二酸化チタン、
硫酸バリウム、焼成クレー、シリカ、カオリンクレー等
が適宜選択して用いられる。Pigments for the present invention include calcium carbonate, aluminum hydroxide, zinc oxide, titanium dioxide,
Barium sulfate, calcined clay, silica, kaolin clay and the like are appropriately selected and used.
【0013】接着剤としては、スチレン−ブタジエンラ
テックス、アクリロニトリル−ブタジエンラテックス等
のラテックス中の残留モノマー濃度を20ppm以下にし
たものと他の水溶性接着剤、例えば、ポリビニールアル
コール、澱粉、メチルセルロース、カルボキシメチルセ
ルロース、ヒドロキシエチルセルロース等を適宜選択し
て混合して用いられる。As the adhesive, one having a residual monomer concentration of 20 ppm or less in a latex such as styrene-butadiene latex or acrylonitrile-butadiene latex and other water-soluble adhesives such as polyvinyl alcohol, starch, methyl cellulose and carboxy are used. Methyl cellulose, hydroxyethyl cellulose and the like are appropriately selected and mixed and used.
【0014】また、この他に塗料には色調を調整するた
め染料や有色顔料を添加したり、視感的白さを向上させ
るため、蛍光染料を使用することもあり、さらに塗料の
粘性を容易に調整するため分散剤や消泡剤を添加するこ
ともできる。In addition to the above, a dye or a colored pigment may be added to the paint to adjust the color tone, or a fluorescent dye may be used to improve the whiteness of the visual appearance. A dispersant or an antifoaming agent may be added for the purpose of adjusting.
【0015】ラテックス中のモノマー濃度を20ppm以
下とするには、ラテックスを大気圧下で撹拌しながら熱
を加えて50〜95℃において60〜180分間維持し、この間
ガスクロマトグラフィーによりモノマーの残留濃度を測
定しながら、必要な条件を設定すると良い。もっとも好
ましい方法は、300〜500mmHgの減圧において温度40
〜80℃で20〜90分間加熱するとラテックス中のモノマー
濃度は、容易に20ppm以下のレベルにすることができ
る。To reduce the monomer concentration in the latex to 20 ppm or less, heat is applied to the latex while stirring at atmospheric pressure and the temperature is maintained at 50 to 95 ° C. for 60 to 180 minutes, during which the residual concentration of the monomer is determined by gas chromatography. It is advisable to set the necessary conditions while measuring. The most preferable method is to reduce the temperature to 40 at a reduced pressure of 300 to 500 mmHg.
When heated at ~ 80 ° C for 20-90 minutes, the monomer concentration in the latex can be easily brought to a level of 20 ppm or less.
【0016】本発明の塗料中の顔料と接着剤の使用比率
は、顔料:接着剤が絶乾重量で95:5〜60:40、好ましく
は90:10〜70:30の範囲である。顔料の使用比率が95%を
越えると塗膜強度が弱くなり、画像光沢度が低下するだ
けでなく、製造工程でもトラブルを起こす可能性があ
る。顔料の使用比率が60%未満では、平滑化仕上げを施
しても十分な平滑度が得られなくなるので不適である。The ratio of the pigment to the adhesive used in the coating composition of the present invention is in the range of 95: 5 to 60:40, preferably 90:10 to 70:30, in terms of dry weight of pigment: adhesive. If the usage ratio of the pigment exceeds 95%, the coating film strength will be weakened and not only the image glossiness will decrease, but also troubles may occur in the manufacturing process. If the proportion of the pigment used is less than 60%, sufficient smoothness cannot be obtained even with smoothing finishing, which is not suitable.
【0017】塗工量は、片面当り5〜30g/m2である。
塗工量が5g/m2未満では十分な表面平滑性が得られ
ず、塗工量が30g/m2を越えるとブリスタリングが発
生する恐れがあるので適さない。The coating amount is 5 to 30 g / m 2 per side.
When the coating amount is less than 5 g / m 2 , sufficient surface smoothness cannot be obtained, and when the coating amount exceeds 30 g / m 2 , blistering may occur, which is not suitable.
【0018】塗工方法としては、公知の方法、例えばブ
レードコーター、エアーナイフコーター、ロールコータ
ー、バーコーターを用いる方法が用いられる。As a coating method, a known method, for example, a method using a blade coater, an air knife coater, a roll coater or a bar coater is used.
【0019】塗工紙の平滑化処理は、公知の方法、例え
ばスーパーカレンダー、グロスカレンダー等のチルドロ
ールと、弾性ロール間に塗工紙を通紙する方法が用いら
れる。For smoothing the coated paper, a known method, for example, a method of passing the coated paper between a chilled roll such as a super calender and a gloss calender and an elastic roll is used.
【0020】[0020]
【実施例】以下に実施例を挙げて本発明をより具体的に
説明するが、勿論本発明はこれによって限定されるもの
ではない。尚、以下において%とあるのは、すべて重量
%を示す。The present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the following examples, but of course the present invention is not limited thereto. In the following,% means% by weight.
【0021】実施例1 フリーネスが460mlの絶乾広葉樹晒クラフトパルプ当り
タルク12%、澱粉2%、ロジンサイズ1.5%及び硫酸バン
ド1%を添加して公知の湿式長網抄紙機で坪量70g/m2
の上質紙を製造した。次に、軽質炭酸カルシウム(ブリ
リアンシー15、平均粒径 0.15μm、白石工業製)85
%、市販のSBRラテックス(L-1537、旭化成製、残留モ
ノマー濃度70ppm)を温度60℃において30分間撹拌し
ながら保持し、残留モノマー濃度を17ppmに減少した
ラテックスが絶乾全塗料重量の13%、酸化澱粉(エース
A、王子コンスターチ製)が2%からなる塗料を前記 上
質紙を原紙としてその両面に片面の塗工量が絶乾の原紙
重量当り6g/m2となるように公知のブレードコーター
で塗工、乾燥し、スーパーカレンダーで平滑化処理を行
ない塗工紙を得た。Example 1 Free weight of 460 ml of bleached hardwood kraft pulp with 12% talc, 2% starch, 1.5% rosin size and 1% sulfuric acid band was added to a known wet Fourdrinier paper machine to obtain a basis weight of 70 g / m 2
A fine paper was produced. Next, light calcium carbonate (Brilliance 15, average particle size 0.15μm, Shiraishi Kogyo) 85
%, A commercially available SBR latex (L-1537, manufactured by Asahi Kasei, residual monomer concentration 70 ppm) was kept at a temperature of 60 ° C. for 30 minutes while stirring, and the residual monomer concentration was reduced to 17 ppm. A known blade that uses a coating consisting of 2% of oxidized starch (Ace A, made by Oji Konstarch) as a base paper for the above high-quality paper so that the coating amount on one side is 6 g / m 2 per weight of the absolutely dry base paper. It was coated with a coater, dried, and smoothed with a super calendar to obtain coated paper.
【0022】実施例2 実施例1で使用したラテックスを60℃において更に30分
間撹拌しながら保持してラテックス中の残留モノマー濃
度を7ppmまで減少させたラテックスを使用した以外
は、実施例1と同様にして塗工紙を製造した。Example 2 Same as Example 1 except that the latex used in Example 1 was kept at 60 ° C. with stirring for another 30 minutes to reduce the residual monomer concentration in the latex to 7 ppm. To produce coated paper.
【0023】比較例1 市販のSBRラテックス(L−1537、旭化成製)を何ら処
理せずに用いた以外は、実施例1と同様にして塗工紙を
製造した。用いたラテックス中の残留モノマー濃度は、
70ppmであった。Comparative Example 1 A coated paper was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that a commercially available SBR latex (L-1537, manufactured by Asahi Kasei) was used without any treatment. The residual monomer concentration in the latex used was
It was 70 ppm.
【0024】実施例1、2及び比較例1で得られた転写
紙を15インチ×11インチにフォーム加工した後、プリン
ター(日立6275、日立製作所製)において1、000セット
連続印字し、印字前と印字後の転写紙の臭気を官能的に
評価し、実用上問題となる臭気を感じない場合を 、実
用上問題となる臭気を感じる場合を×で表示した。The transfer papers obtained in Examples 1 and 2 and Comparative Example 1 were foamed into a size of 15 inches × 11 inches, and then 1,000 sets were continuously printed by a printer (Hitachi 6275, manufactured by Hitachi Ltd.) before printing. The odor of the transfer paper after printing was organoleptically evaluated, and when the odor that is not a problem in practical use is felt, the case where a odor that is a problem in practice is felt is indicated by x.
【0025】実施例1〜比較例1の評価結果を表1に示
す。Table 1 shows the evaluation results of Example 1 to Comparative Example 1.
【0026】[0026]
【表1】 [Table 1]
【0027】表1からわかるように、本発明法による塗
工紙は、印字前及び印字後とも実用上問題となる臭気を
感じないのに対し、従来法による塗工紙は、印字後にお
いて極めて不快な臭気を感じ、実用上問題であった。As can be seen from Table 1, the coated paper according to the method of the present invention does not feel a practically problematic odor both before and after printing, whereas the coated paper according to the conventional method has an extremely high odor after printing. I felt an unpleasant odor, which was a practical problem.
【0028】[0028]
【発明の効果】本発明は、印字後に臭気の発生の無い塗
工紙の提供を可能にするという効果を奏する。The present invention has the effect of making it possible to provide coated paper that does not generate odor after printing.
Claims (1)
ロースパルプを主成分とする原紙の表面に塗工し、平滑
化処理を行なうことからなる塗工紙の製造方法におい
て、前記接着剤の一部を構成するラテックス中に、残留
するモノマー濃度が20ppm以下のラテックスを用いる
ことを特徴とする塗工紙の製造方法。1. A method for producing a coated paper, which comprises applying a paint containing a pigment and an adhesive as a main component to the surface of a base paper containing a cellulose pulp as a main component and performing a smoothing treatment, wherein the adhesive is used. A method for producing a coated paper, characterized in that a latex having a residual monomer concentration of 20 ppm or less is used in the latex constituting a part of the above.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP22703792A JPH0673699A (en) | 1992-07-09 | 1992-08-26 | Production of coated paper |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP18145292 | 1992-07-09 | ||
| JP4-181452 | 1992-07-09 | ||
| JP22703792A JPH0673699A (en) | 1992-07-09 | 1992-08-26 | Production of coated paper |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH0673699A true JPH0673699A (en) | 1994-03-15 |
Family
ID=26500632
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP22703792A Pending JPH0673699A (en) | 1992-07-09 | 1992-08-26 | Production of coated paper |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH0673699A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5662995A (en) * | 1994-07-04 | 1997-09-02 | Fuji Xerox Co., Ltd. | Transfer paper for electrophotography and process for producing the same |
| KR100758785B1 (en) * | 2005-08-31 | 2007-09-14 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | Perfumed paper coating latex |
-
1992
- 1992-08-26 JP JP22703792A patent/JPH0673699A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5662995A (en) * | 1994-07-04 | 1997-09-02 | Fuji Xerox Co., Ltd. | Transfer paper for electrophotography and process for producing the same |
| KR100758785B1 (en) * | 2005-08-31 | 2007-09-14 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | Perfumed paper coating latex |
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