JPH0674663B2 - Vehicle delivery device in multi-level parking system - Google Patents
Vehicle delivery device in multi-level parking systemInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0674663B2 JPH0674663B2 JP7168890A JP7168890A JPH0674663B2 JP H0674663 B2 JPH0674663 B2 JP H0674663B2 JP 7168890 A JP7168890 A JP 7168890A JP 7168890 A JP7168890 A JP 7168890A JP H0674663 B2 JPH0674663 B2 JP H0674663B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- carrier
- fork
- rail
- vehicle
- storage chamber
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Landscapes
- Warehouses Or Storage Devices (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】 (イ)産業上の利用分野 本発明は,エレベーター方式またはエレベーター・スラ
イド方式の立体駐車装置におけるフオーク式の自動車受
け渡し装置に係るものである。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (a) Field of Industrial Application The present invention relates to a fork type vehicle delivery device in an elevator type or elevator / slide type multi-level parking device.
(ロ)従来の技術 フオークによる自動車受け渡しの機構は至つて簡単であ
り,安価に製造できるものではあるが,重量物を支承す
るフオークの支持に強度上の難点があり,発明者は,自
動車の各車輪を別個に支持した4群のフオークで支承
し,フオークに掛かる荷重を分散させようとしたものを
実公昭64−2917号公報に提提案したが,これら従来のフ
オーク式の自動車受け渡しは,搬器に設けたフオークを
格納室内へ移動させ,格納室内において,格納室に固着
したフオークと受け渡しをしており,搬器内で受け渡し
したのちのフオークを格納室内へ移送するものはなかつ
た。(B) Conventional technology Although the mechanism for delivering a vehicle by a fork is extremely simple and can be manufactured at low cost, the inventor has a difficulty in supporting a fork that supports a heavy object. A proposal was made in Japanese Utility Model Publication No. Sho 64-2917 to support each wheel by four groups of forks supported separately and to disperse the load on the forks. The forks provided in the carrier are moved to the storage room, and are transferred to the forks that are fixed to the storage room inside the storage room, and there is no one that transfers the forks that have been transferred in the carrier into the storage room.
(ハ)発明が解決しようとする課題 前記従来の受け渡しは,搬器側のフオークを格納室側の
フオークの下から上へ或いは上から下へと上下に抜き差
ししなければならない。一方,フオークは片持ち支持の
ため強度上必要な断面係数は大きくなり,必然縦長断面
の部材となるので,この抜き差しに必要な寸法も相当量
となり,それだけ格納室の高さを高くしなければなら
ず,これが無駄な空間となり,建築基準法で定められた
ある一定の高さに対しての収容台数が少なくなるという
欠点があつた。(C) Problem to be Solved by the Invention In the above-mentioned conventional delivery, the fork on the carrier side has to be inserted / removed up / down from the bottom to the top or from the top to the bottom of the fork on the storage room side. On the other hand, since the fork is cantilevered, the section modulus required for strength is large, and since it becomes a member with a vertically long section inevitably, the size necessary for this insertion and removal is also considerable, and the height of the containment chamber must be increased accordingly. However, this is a wasteful space, and there is a drawback in that the number of vehicles that can be accommodated at a certain height specified by the Building Standards Law is reduced.
(ニ)課題を解決するための手段 本発明は前述の欠点を改善すべく,格納室に敷設したレ
ールに係合して各格納室に備えた車輪付きの移動台車
と,床面に前記格納室のレールに対応するレールを敷設
するとともに昇降台を昇降自在に備えた搬器とならな
り,移動台車の自動車車輪当接位置をフオーク状に形成
し,昇降台の自動車車輪当接位置を前記移動台車のフオ
ークと齟齬するフオーク状に形成するとともに昇降台に
移動台車および搬器のレールが上下方向に通過し得る空
間を設け、かつ搬器に昇降台の昇降装置および移動台車
の走行駆動装置を設けたことを特徴とするものである。(D) Means for Solving the Problems In order to improve the above-mentioned drawbacks, the present invention engages with a rail laid in the storage chamber to provide a movable carriage with wheels provided in each storage chamber, and the storage on the floor. It becomes a carrier that lays rails corresponding to the rails of the room and equips the lifting platform to be able to move up and down, forming the vehicle wheel contact position of the moving carriage in a fork shape, and moving the vehicle wheel contact position of the lift platform to the above-mentioned movement. Formed in the shape of a fork that disagrees with the fork of the trolley, and provided a space on the lift to allow the rails of the trolley and the carrier to pass through in the vertical direction. It is characterized by that.
(ホ)作用 搬器上の自動車を格納室に格納する場合について説明す
ると,先ず,搬器に設けた昇降装置を作動して昇降台を
上昇させながら搬器を格納すべき格納室の前まで運び,
格納室のレールに搬器のレールが対応する位置で停止さ
せ,搬器に設けた走行駆動装置を作動して格納室側の移
動台車を搬器側に引き入れると,自動車を載置した昇降
台は上昇しているので,移動台車は搬器のレールを通つ
て昇降台の下まで下降させると,昇降台の自動車車輪当
接位置のフオークと移動台車のフオークとは互いに齟齬
しており,かつ,昇降台車には移動台車および搬器のレ
ールが上下方向に通過し得る空間を設けているので,昇
降台は移動台車を通過して移動台車の下まで下降し,昇
降台に載置されていた自動車は移動台車に移し換えられ
る。そこで,搬器に設けた走行駆動装置を作動して移動
台車を格納室側へ押し出して格納すればよい。格納室の
自動車を搬器内へ移し換える場合は前記と逆の操作を行
えばよい。(E) Action To explain the case of storing a car on a carrier in a storage room, first, while operating the elevating device provided in the carrier to raise the lift table, carry the carrier to the front of the storage room where it should be stored,
When the rail of the storage room is stopped at a position where the rail of the storage device corresponds, the traveling drive device provided in the storage device is activated and the moving carriage on the storage chamber side is pulled into the storage device side, the lift platform on which the vehicle is mounted rises. Therefore, when the moving carriage is lowered through the rail of the carrier to the position below the lift, the fork of the wheel contact position of the lift and the fork of the moving carriage are inconsistent with each other, and Has a space through which the rails of the trolley and the carrier can pass vertically, the elevator moves past the trolley and descends to the bottom of the trolley, and the car placed on the elevator is trolley-mounted. Be transferred to. Therefore, it is sufficient to operate the traveling drive device provided in the carrier to push the moving carriage toward the storage room and store it. When the car in the storage room is transferred into the carrier, the reverse operation to the above may be performed.
(ヘ)実施例 本発明の実施例を図面について説明すると,第1図〜第
6図において,1は,レー2を敷設した格納室であつて,
該レール2に車輪3付きの移動台車4を走行自在に載置
し,このように移動台車4を備えた格納室1を通路5に
面して上下左右に複数室設け,各移動台車4の自動車車
輪当接位置をフオーク6状に形成している。7は,通路
5内を昇降・走行する搬器であつて,床面に前記格納室
1のレール2に対応するレール8を敷設するとともに四
隅に立設した螺子杆9で昇降台10を支承し,第3図に示
すように,螺子杆9を減速モーター11,傘歯車12からな
る昇降装置13で昇降するようにし,昇降台10の自動車車
輪当接位置を前記移動台車4のフオーク6と齟齬するフ
オーク14状に形成し,昇降台10には移動台車4および搬
器のレール8が上下方向に通過し得る空間15を設けてい
る。16は,搬器7に設けた移動台車4の走行駆動装置で
あつて,第5図,第6図に示すように,格納室1側下方
に回動自在にピン接合したレバー17の一端を移動台車4
が格納状態のときに移動台車4に固着したピン18a,18b
間にのぞませてスプリング19で押圧し,他端に首振り自
在な軸受20で支承された押棒21をピン接年合し,搬器7
に設けたパワーシリンダー22先端の押板23に係合させる
とともに搬器7に設けた減速モータ24によつて正逆に駆
動される突起付きチエン25の突起26を移動台車4側面に
設けたピン27に係合するようにし,パワーシリンダー22
の押板23で押棒21を押して格納室1側の移動台車4を搬
器7側に移動させ,ピン27を突起付きチエン25の突起26
に係合させて搬器7内へ移動させるようにしている。(F) Embodiment An embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. In FIGS. 1 to 6, 1 is a storage room in which a lay 2 is laid,
A moving carriage 4 with wheels 3 is movably mounted on the rail 2, and a plurality of storage rooms 1 provided with the moving carriage 4 are provided vertically and horizontally facing the passage 5 as described above. The vehicle wheel contact position is formed in a fork 6 shape. Reference numeral 7 is a carrier that moves up and down in the passage 5 and lays rails 8 corresponding to the rails 2 of the storage chamber 1 on the floor and supports the lifting platform 10 by means of screw rods 9 standing at the four corners. As shown in FIG. 3, the screw rod 9 is moved up and down by an elevating device 13 composed of a reduction motor 11 and a bevel gear 12, and the vehicle wheel contact position of the elevating table 10 and the fork 6 of the moving vehicle 4 are inconsistent with each other. The elevator 14 is provided with a space 15 through which the moving carriage 4 and the rail 8 of the carrier can pass in the vertical direction. Reference numeral 16 denotes a traveling drive device for the movable carriage 4 provided on the carrier 7, and as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, moves one end of a lever 17 rotatably pin-joined below the storage chamber 1 side. Dolly 4
Pins 18a, 18b fixed to the moving carriage 4 when the vehicle is in the retracted state
Pry it in between and press it with a spring 19, and at the other end attach a push rod 21 supported by a swingable bearing 20 to a pin.
The pin 26 provided on the side surface of the movable carriage 4 is provided with the protrusion 26 of the chain 25 with the protrusion that is engaged with the push plate 23 at the tip of the power cylinder 22 provided on the front side and is driven in the forward and reverse directions by the reduction motor 24 provided on the carrier 7. Power cylinder 22
Push the push rod 21 with the push plate 23 to move the trolley 4 on the side of the storage chamber 1 to the side of the carrier 7, and set the pin 27 to the protrusion 26 of the chain 25 with the protrusion.
And is moved to the inside of the carrier 7.
なお,前記の昇降装置13では螺子杆9を用いて昇降する
ようにしたが,これを直接シリンダーで昇降すること
も,パンタグラフ状のリンクで昇降することも,また,
チエンなどの索状体で昇降することもでき,また,走行
駆動装置16も,前記の実施例ではパワーシリンダー22で
レバー17を押して移動台車4の最初の引き入れを行つて
いるが,これを第7図に示すように,シリンダーー28で
突起付きチエン25自体を移動させて移動台車4のピン27
に係合させることもでき,また,第8図に示すように,
シリンダー29で出没自在に搬器7に設けた駆動歯車30ま
たは摩擦車を移動台車4下面に設けたラツクまたは摩擦
面に係合して搬器7内へ移動させることもでき,いずれ
も前記実施例の昇降装置または走行駆動装置と同等の作
用効果を奏するものである。Although the lifting device 13 is designed to be lifted using the screw rod 9, it can be lifted directly by a cylinder, or lifted by a pantograph-shaped link,
It is also possible to move up and down with a cord-like body such as a chain, and the traveling drive device 16 also pushes the lever 17 with the power cylinder 22 in the above-mentioned embodiment to carry out the first withdrawal of the moving carriage 4. As shown in FIG. 7, the cylinder 28 with the protrusion is moved by the cylinder 28 and the pin 27 of the moving carriage 4 is moved.
Can also be engaged with, and as shown in FIG.
It is also possible to move the drive gear 30 or the friction wheel provided on the carrier 7 so that it can be retracted and retracted by the cylinder 29 into the carrier 7 by engaging with the rack or the friction surface provided on the lower surface of the moving carriage 4, both of which are described in the above embodiment. The same operational effect as the lifting device or the traveling drive device is achieved.
また,前記実施例では自動車の側面を通路に面して格納
しているが,自動車の前後面を通路に面して格納する場
合にも実施できることは勿論である。Further, in the above embodiment, the side surface of the automobile is stored facing the passage, but it is needless to say that the invention can be carried out when the front and rear faces of the automobile are stored facing the passage.
(ト)発明の効果 本発明は前述のように,フオークによる自動車の受け渡
しを搬器内すなわち通路内で行うようにしたので,各格
納室の高さをフオークの抜き差し分だけ低くすることが
でき,とくに高層の駐車装置においては大幅に駐車台数
を増やすことができる効果がある。(G) Effect of the Invention As described above, according to the present invention, since the vehicle is transferred by the forks in the carrier, that is, in the passage, the height of each storage chamber can be reduced by the amount of the forks inserted and removed. In particular, in a high-rise parking device, there is an effect that the number of parked cars can be significantly increased.
図面は本発明の実施例を示すもので,第1図は移動台車
がそれぞれの格納室内にある状態を示した駐車装置の一
部の平面図,第2図は一方の移動台車が搬器内にある状
態を示した同平面図,第3図は昇降台が上昇した状態の
第1図のA−A矢視図,第4図は昇降台が下降した状態
の同A−A矢視図,第5図は第1図のB−B矢視断面
図,第6図は走行駆動装置を作動した状態の同B−B矢
視断面図,第7図,第8図は走行駆動装置の別の実施例
を示す機能説明図である。 1……格納室、2……レール 3……車輪、4……移動台車 6……フオーク、7……搬器 8……レール、10……昇降台 13……昇降装置、14……フオーク 15……空間、16……走行駆動装置The drawings show an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 1 is a plan view of a part of a parking device showing a state in which the mobile carriages are in respective storage compartments, and FIG. 2 is one of the mobile carriages in a carrier. FIG. 3 is a plan view showing a certain state, FIG. 3 is a view taken along the line AA of FIG. 1 in a state where the lift is raised, and FIG. 4 is a view taken along the line AA when the lift is lowered. FIG. 5 is a sectional view taken along the line BB in FIG. 1, FIG. 6 is a sectional view taken along the line BB in the state where the traveling drive device is operated, and FIGS. It is a functional explanatory view showing an example of. 1 ... Storing room, 2 ... Rail, 3 ... Wheels, 4 ... Movable truck, 6 ... Fork, 7 ... Transporter, 8 ... Rail, 10 ... Lift, 13 ... Lift, 14 ... Fork ...... Space, 16 …… Travel drive device
Claims (1)
室に備えた車輪付きの移動台車と,床面に前記格納室の
レールに対応するレールを敷設するとともに昇降台を昇
降自在に備えた搬器とからなり,移動台車の自動車車輪
当接位置をフオーク状に形成し,昇降台の自動車車輪当
接位置を前記移動台車のフオークと齟齬するフオーク状
に形成するとともに昇降台に移動台車および搬器のレー
ルが上下方向に通過し得る空間を設け、かつ搬器に昇降
台の昇降装置および移動台車の走行駆動装置を設けたこ
とを特徴とする立体駐車装置における自動車受け渡し装
置。1. A movable carriage with wheels, which is provided in each storage chamber by engaging with a rail laid in the storage chamber, and a rail corresponding to the rail of the storage chamber is laid on the floor surface, and a lifting platform can be raised and lowered. The vehicle wheel contact position of the moving carriage is formed into a fork shape, and the vehicle wheel contact position of the elevating table is formed into a fork shape that discriminates from the fork of the moving vehicle and is moved to the elevating table. A vehicle delivery device in a multilevel parking apparatus, characterized in that a space through which a rail of a carriage and a carrier can pass vertically is provided, and a lifting device for an elevator and a traveling drive device for a movable carriage are provided on the carrier.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP7168890A JPH0674663B2 (en) | 1990-03-21 | 1990-03-21 | Vehicle delivery device in multi-level parking system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP7168890A JPH0674663B2 (en) | 1990-03-21 | 1990-03-21 | Vehicle delivery device in multi-level parking system |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH03271468A JPH03271468A (en) | 1991-12-03 |
| JPH0674663B2 true JPH0674663B2 (en) | 1994-09-21 |
Family
ID=13467744
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP7168890A Expired - Lifetime JPH0674663B2 (en) | 1990-03-21 | 1990-03-21 | Vehicle delivery device in multi-level parking system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH0674663B2 (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103696604A (en) * | 2013-09-30 | 2014-04-02 | 李�浩 | Servo drawer type three-dimensional garage |
| JP2015145573A (en) * | 2014-02-03 | 2015-08-13 | 日本ケーブル株式会社 | Traverse device of elevator type parking device |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP6533086B2 (en) * | 2015-04-07 | 2019-06-19 | Ihi運搬機械株式会社 | Fork type parking device and its operating method |
| JP6470652B2 (en) * | 2015-07-14 | 2019-02-13 | Ihi運搬機械株式会社 | Fork parking device and its control device |
-
1990
- 1990-03-21 JP JP7168890A patent/JPH0674663B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103696604A (en) * | 2013-09-30 | 2014-04-02 | 李�浩 | Servo drawer type three-dimensional garage |
| CN103696604B (en) * | 2013-09-30 | 2015-11-11 | 李�浩 | Servo drawer type three-dimensional garage |
| JP2015145573A (en) * | 2014-02-03 | 2015-08-13 | 日本ケーブル株式会社 | Traverse device of elevator type parking device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH03271468A (en) | 1991-12-03 |
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