JPH0676698B2 - Connection structure of exterior materials - Google Patents

Description

Description: [Industrial application] The present invention relates to a connecting structure of exterior materials used as a wall panel of a balcony.

[Prior Art] Conventionally, an exterior material 1 used as a wall panel of a balcony.
As shown in FIG. 11, the intermediate columns 14 are interposed between the exterior materials 1a and 1b adjacent to each other, and the vertical frame 6'constituting the exterior material 1 is attached to the intermediate columns 14 like bolts 5a and nuts 5b. In this case, the outer casing materials 1a and 1b are connected by connecting the fixing members 5 together. Reference numeral 15 is a pillar cover attached to the outer surface of the middle pillar 14.

[Problems to be Solved by the Invention] However, in the conventional example as described above, it is necessary to use the center pillar 14 between the exterior members 1a and 1b which are the connecting portions. There is a problem that a gap is formed between the exterior materials 1a and 1b, and the exterior material 1 has a discontinuous external appearance and impairs the external appearance. Especially, when the outer surface of the exterior material 1 is tiled. Had a problem that the tile pattern was discontinuous and the appearance was inferior. For this reason, the central pillar 14
Although it is also possible to attach the pillar cover 15 to the outer surface of the above, it takes time to fix the pillar cover 15 as a separate member with the screw tool 16, and the exterior materials 1a and 1b are connected to the middle pillar 14. Even if it is necessary to tighten the bolts 5a and nuts 5b with a tool or finger in a narrow space, it is difficult to tighten the screws and the joining work is troublesome and the workability is poor. There was a problem.

The present invention is intended to solve the above problems, and an object thereof is to be able to directly bond exterior materials to each other so that the appearance of the exterior material can be continuous, and An object of the present invention is to provide a connecting structure of exterior materials that can be easily joined without any trouble.

[Means for Solving the Problems] In order to achieve the above object, in the external material connecting structure according to the present invention, the external surface plates 7 are attached to both outer surfaces of the frame member 6 to form the external material 1. The outer edge plate 7 of the exterior material 1 is made to protrude upward from the upper portion of the frame material 6, and the exterior materials 1 are arranged adjacent to each other so that the side end surfaces are abutted with each other.
The upper surface of the exterior material 1a, 1b is formed by engaging the engaging convex portion 2 provided on the side end surface of the other with the engagement concave portion 3 provided on the side end surface of the other exterior material 1a so as to extend between the exterior materials 1a, 1b. The connecting plate 4 is disposed on the outer plate 7, and the connecting plate 4 is disposed between the outer plates 7 projecting upward from the upper part of the frame member 6 at the upper part of each exterior member 1, and the base plate base material 4b is provided on the upper surface of the connecting plate 4. Provide the connecting plate 4 with the fastener 5 for each exterior material 1
The head board 11 fixed to a and 1b and arranged on the upper part of each outer cover 1 so as to cover the upper part of the outer plate 7 of each outer cover 1 is used as a base material for the base bar 4b.
It is attached to.

[Operation] In each of the exterior materials 1a and 1b, the engaging convex portion 2 provided on the side end surface of the one exterior material 1a is inserted into the engagement concave portion provided on the side end surface of the other exterior material 1b, and both exterior materials 1a are formed. 1a, 1b so as to extend between 1 and 1b
The connecting plate 4 provided on the upper surface of the
It is connected by being fixed to a and 1b.

[Examples] Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail based on illustrated examples.

As shown in FIG. 1, an exterior material 1 used as a wall panel of a balcony is formed by providing outer plates 7 on the front and back sides of a frame material 6 as shown in FIG. The frame member 6 includes an upper frame 6a and a lower frame 6b arranged vertically, and upper and lower frames 6a, 6
A vertical frame 6c is arranged between both ends of b, and a reinforcing intermediate frame 6d is arranged in the middle of the upper and lower frames 6a and 6b so as to be substantially parallel to the vertical frame 6c. The upper and lower frames 6a, 6b and the vertical frame 6c are formed in a U-shaped cross section as shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, and the lower frame 6b and one of the vertical frames 6c are arranged from the side end of the outer plate 7. It is projected outward. The upper frame 6a and the other vertical frame 6c are located inward of the side edges of the outer plate 7. Then, as shown in FIG. 7, an engaging projection 2 projecting to the side is formed on one side end surface of the exterior material 1 by one of the protruding vertical frames 6c, and at the other side end surface thereof. An inwardly concave engaging recess 3 is formed. Then, as shown in FIG. 4, the exterior materials 1 are arranged adjacent to each other so that their side end surfaces abut on each other, and engage with the engaging projections 2 provided on the side end surfaces of each exterior material 1. It is in a state of being joined by engaging with the concave portion 3. As shown in FIG. 2, each exterior material 1 is connected by fixing a connecting plate 4 arranged on the upper surface of the exterior material 1 between the exterior materials 1 with a fixture 5 such as a bolt 5a. The nut 5b attached to the lower surface of the upper frame 6a with the connecting plate 4 placed on the upper surface of the upper frame 6a constituting the exterior material 1 with the connecting plate 4 placed on the upper surface of the upper frame 6a. It is fixed by screwing a bolt 5a through the connecting plate 4. The connecting plate 4 is, as shown in FIG. 6, a base material 4a on the upper surface of the plate material 4a at regular intervals.
It is formed by providing 4b, and the headstock base material 4b is fixed to the upper surface of the plate material 6 by a fastener 8 such as a tapping screw. On the plate material 6, the above bolts are provided in the portion avoiding the Kasaki base material 4b.
A through hole 9 into which 5a is inserted is provided, and the bolt 5a is inserted into the through hole 9 as shown in FIG.
It is adapted to be screwed into a nut 5b attached to the lower surface of 6a. The thickness of the headstock 4b is almost the same as the height of the head of the bolt 5a or larger than the height of the head of the bolt 5a, and the head of the bolt 5a protrudes from the upper surface of the headboard 4b. I try not to do anything like that. A waterproof sheet 10 is placed on the upper surface of the Kasaki base material 4b.
A head tree 11 is attached to the upper surface side of 4b. 13 is a handrail.

Then, when connecting the respective exterior materials 1, the lower end of each exterior material 1 is connected to the front beam 12 as shown in FIG.
The engaging convex portion 2 provided on the side end surface is engaged with the engaging concave portion 3 provided on the side end surface of the other adjacent exterior material 1b, and is provided on the upper surface of the exterior material 1 so as to extend between the exterior materials 1a and 1b. The connecting plate 4 is placed, and the connecting plate 4 is fixed to the upper frame 6a of each outer casing 1 by the fastener 5 so that the adjacent outer casings 1a and 1b are connected to each other. Then, a head tree 11 is attached to the upper portion of the connected exterior material 1 to form a wall panel of the balcony.

Since the outer casings 1 are connected by engaging the engagement protrusions 2 and the engagement recesses 3 provided on the side end faces in this manner, the adjacent outer casings 1a and 1b are separated from each other by the side end faces. Since they are joined in a state where they are close to each other, a large gap is not formed between the side end faces, and the appearance of the adjacent exterior materials 1a and 1b is made continuous. In particular, when the outer surface of the exterior material 1 is finished in a tile, the tile can be made continuous and the appearance can be improved. . In addition, when connecting, each exterior material 1a, 1
This can be performed by connecting the connecting plate 4 arranged over the upper surface of b to the upper surface of each exterior material 1a, 1b with the fastener 5, and the operation of connecting the fastener 5 is easy to perform. This can be performed from the upper surface side of the exterior material 1 to improve workability. Further, the connection can be performed only by the connecting plate 4 and the fixing tool 5, the number of component structures for joining can be reduced as much as possible, and the connecting work can be performed without trouble.

[Effect of the Invention] In the connecting structure of the exterior material of the present invention, as described above, the exterior materials are arranged adjacent to each other so that the side end surfaces are abutted against each other, and the engaging projections provided on the side end surfaces of one exterior material are provided. Part is engaged with an engaging recess provided on the side end surface of the other exterior material, and a connecting plate is arranged on the upper surface of the exterior material so as to extend between both exterior materials. Since it adheres to the outer packaging material, it is not necessary to interpose a coupling member between the side end surfaces of the respective outer packaging materials in order to couple the neighboring outer packaging materials, and to make the appearance of the coupled outer packaging material continuous. It is possible to improve the appearance of the joint portion. Further, the connecting work by the fixing device can be performed from the upper surface side of the exterior material which is easy to work with the connecting plate, and the workability at the time of connection can be improved. In addition, outer plates are attached to both outer surfaces of the frame material to form an exterior material, and the upper edge of the outer surface plate of each exterior material is made to project above the top of the frame material, and the frame material is provided at the top of each exterior material. A connecting plate is arranged between the outer plates projecting upward from the upper part of the above, the top plate of the connecting plate is provided with a base material, and the top plate of each exterior material is arranged so as to cover the upper surface of the exterior plate of each exterior material. Since it is attached to the Kasaki base material, adjacent exterior materials can be connected to each other by the connecting plate, and the Kasaki base material provided on the upper surface of the connecting plate allows the Kasaki to be attached to the connecting plate. It can also have a function, and can join adjacent exterior materials and support the headstock by one member, and the connecting plate is arranged between the outer plates protruding upward. The thickness of the upper part of the exterior material is The connecting plate for supporting the coupling and coping of the outer package adjacent without such are those that can be placed on top of the outer package,
Adjacent exterior materials can be connected to each other without increasing the thickness of the top of the exterior material, and the top of the exterior material can be covered without using the connecting plate to project beyond the outer surface of the exterior material. As described above, the headstock can be attached to the head, so that the headstock can be housed better and the appearance can be improved.

[Brief description of drawings]

1 is a perspective view of an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is an exploded view of the same as above, FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along the line AA 'in FIG. 2 after assembly, and FIG. BB 'cross-sectional view, FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing the arrangement state, FIGS. 6 (a), (b) and (c) are front views, bottom views, side views of the connecting plate, and FIG. FIG. 8 is a sectional view taken along the line CC ′ in FIG. 7, and FIG.
7 is a sectional view taken along the line D-D 'in FIG. 7, FIG. 10 is a front view of the frame material, and FIG. 11 is a plan sectional view showing the connected state of the conventional example.
12 is a side sectional view of the same as above, where 1 is an exterior material, 1a is one exterior material, 1b is the other exterior material, 2 is an engaging protrusion, 3 is an engaging recess, 4 is a connecting plate, 5 Is a fastener.

Claims (1)

[Claims] 1. Outer casings are formed by attaching outer face plates to both outer faces of a frame member, and upper edge portions of the outer face plates of the respective outer casing members are projected upward from the upper portion of the frame member so that side end faces thereof are projected. The exterior materials are arranged so as to be adjacent to each other so that the engaging convex portion provided on the side end surface of one of the exterior materials is engaged with the engagement concave portion provided on the side end surface of the other exterior material, and both exterior materials are provided. A connecting plate is arranged on the upper surface of the exterior material so as to span the space, and the connecting plate is arranged between the outer surface plates protruding above the upper portion of the frame material at the upper part of each exterior material, and the connecting plate is provided on the upper surface of the connecting plate. A base material is provided, the connecting plate is fixed to each exterior material with a fixing tool, and a headstock arranged on the top of each exterior material so as to cover the top of the outer plate of each exterior material is attached to the base material. A connecting structure for exterior materials.