JPH0676730B2 - Building inspection device - Google Patents

Description

Description: TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a parting device attached to a parting edge of an outer wall surface of a building frame, for example, around a lower surface of an outer end portion of a front porch, a veranda or the like. is there.

(Prior art and its problem to be solved) Conventionally, in buildings and the like, as a waterproofing measure, for example, a parapet such as a roof is attached to a parapet, and a waterproof sheet material continuous from the top and the inside of the parapet to the roof is attached. However, in cold regions, for example, the measures against icicles that occur on the parting edges of the outer wall of the building frame, for example, around the eaves such as the entrance porch and doorways, or on the outdoor lower end of the veranda etc. have been taken sufficiently. Because there is no
Due to the occurrence of icicles, there were problems such as an accident due to the icicles falling, damage to the outer wall by the icicles, and hindering the appearance of the building.

The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned conventional problems, and provides a building parting device capable of preventing the harmful effects caused by the icicles generated in the lower portion of the outer wall of the body in a cold region. It is intended.

(Means for Solving the Problem) In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a parting member having a substantially U-shaped cross section or a substantially L-shaped parting member as a mounting member attached to a lower portion of a wall surface of a building. And a space member is formed between the mounting member and the parting member, and a heat generating member that generates heat when energized is additionally provided on the back surface of the parting member in the space portion. This is a building parting device in which a heat insulating member is interposed.

(Operation) According to the parting device having the above configuration, for example, during snowfall in winter, the temperature of the outside air is detected and the ice-melting column power supply means supplies the ice-melting column power to the heat-generating member, whereby the heat-generating member generates heat and closes. By heating the member, the water droplets that tend to stay on the lower surface of the parting member are heated to promote the downward drop and prevent the formation of icicles.

(Embodiment) Next, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 shows a vertical cross section of a roof portion of a building frame. While being hung, a roof 3 made of concrete or the like is formed on the upper surface side of the girder material 2,
A waterproof sheet 4 is attached to the upper surface of the roof 3.
A wall material 5 is formed by coating a base material such as mortar on the outer surface of the roof portion. In addition, 6 is a ceiling plate. On the outdoor side of the roof configured as described above, the headstock device 7 and the parting device 21 are mounted.

The headstock device 7 is arranged along the outer periphery of the roof 3, and mounting members 8 having a substantially U-shaped cross section are arranged at predetermined intervals along the outer peripheral surface 3a of the roof 3. A long head member 9 is attached between the attaching members 8. The head member 9 is formed by extruding a light alloy material such as aluminum or by bending a stainless steel plate. In its cross section, 10 is a top plate, which has a predetermined angle toward the inside of the roof 3. The side plates 11 and 12 are vertically provided on both sides of the top plate 10, and mounting edges 13 having a substantially hook-shaped cross section are formed at lower ends of the side plates 11 and 12. The head member 9 thus formed is attached to the attaching member 8 via the attaching edge 13 and also melts snow during snow accumulation along the longitudinal direction on the upper surface side of the top plate 10, although not shown in the drawings. A heating box 14 connected to is provided. The headboard device 7 provided in this way is provided with a parting device 21 in a continuous manner via an outer plate member 15 formed of a rectangular or elongated shielding plate or the like.

The outer plate member 15 is formed by extruding a light alloy material such as aluminum, or by bending an aluminum plate or a stainless steel plate, similarly to the case member 9, and is formed into a long material or a rectangular member and has a cross section. 16 is a web, which is formed to have a length capable of shielding the outer surface of the roof of the wall 5 made of mortar, panel, grid-like base material, and the like, and at both ends thereof, mounting edges 17 and 18 having a substantially hook-shaped cross section are provided. It is bent and formed. When the outer plate member 15 formed in this way is attached, a space portion 19 is formed between it and the wall portion 5. A parting device 21 is mounted along the longitudinal direction on the parting edge 20 side of the lower part of the wall portion 5 at the lower end of the outer plate member 15 thus mounted.

The parting device 21 includes a parting member 22, a heat generating member 29, and a heat insulating member 30.
It is composed of The parting member 22 is formed by extruding a light alloy material such as aluminum or by bending an aluminum plate or a stainless steel plate to form a long shape or a rectangular shape in a continuous shape.
The bottom web 25 with a width smaller than that of the outer web 24
Forms a cover portion 23 having a substantially L-shaped cross section, and an upper mounting edge 26 having a substantially L-shaped cross section that is fixed to the upper end of the outer web 24 in a continuous manner corresponding to the mounting edge 18 of the outer plate member 15. A cross section which is formed at the end of the lower surface web 25, rises upward, is further bent toward the roof, and is fixed to a mounting member 28 mounted at a predetermined interval on the lower end of the wall 5. A substantially hook-shaped lower mounting edge 27 is formed so that the parting member 22 is formed in a substantially U-shaped cross section. The heat generating member 29 is arranged along the longitudinal direction of the inner surface of the parting member 22 thus formed. The heat generating member 29 is formed into a plate shape or a linear shape (illustrated as a plate shape in this example).
Reference numeral 29 denotes a resistor formed of a plurality of nichrome wires or sheath wires arranged in parallel and covered with a synthetic resin or the like, and the plate-shaped heat generating member 29 extends along the inner surface of the cover portion 23 of the parting member 22. A heat-insulating member 30 made of a synthetic resin or the like having heat resistance and moisture resistance is formed on the inner surface of the heat generating member 29, which has a substantially L-shaped cross section.
Is attached in a wrapping manner. The heat generating member 29 thus arranged is arranged in a crossover shape with the end faces of the adjacent parting members 22 in the longitudinal direction being butted and aligned. The heat generating member 29 arranged in this manner supplies a required amount of electric power, so that it is connected to a power supply line from the ice-melting column power supply device via a lead wire, although not shown. The lower end of the parting device 21 is located below the lower end of the wall portion 5.

In the above-described embodiment, the parting member 22 having a substantially U-shaped cross section is attached to the plurality of mounting members 28 mounted on the lower part of the building body wall portion 5 to attach the parting member 28 side and the parting member 22. A space is formed therebetween, and a heat generating member 29 that generates heat when energized is additionally provided on the back surface of the parting member 22 in the space. Further, a heat insulating member 30 is interposed between the heat generating member 29 and the mounting member 28. It is a building parting device as a component to be mounted. Therefore, when there is snowfall in the winter season, the temperature sensor and the snowfall sensor provided in the snowmelt power supply device detect the snowfall state, and the snowmelt power is supplied according to the detected snowfall state.
Is supplied to the heating box 14, and the heating element arranged in the box 14 is heated to heat the box 14,
The snow that has fallen on the box 14 can be melted and prevented from accumulating. On the other hand, when the outside air temperature generated by the icicle is detected by the temperature sensor arranged in the ice-cold column power supply device, the ice-cold column power is supplied to the heat generating member 29 attached to the rear surface of the parting member 22 of the parting device 21, and the heat generating member. In order to heat 29, for example, the water that is melted by the headstock device 7 and flows down through the outer plate member 15 travels along the outer web 24 of the parting member 22, stays around the lower web 25 side, and solidifies due to the outside air temperature. However, since the parting member 22 is heated by the heat generated by the heat-generating member 29, the water does not solidify due to the outside air temperature, and the water is drained and dropped downward to prevent the formation of ice pillars. In addition, the parting device 21 has a heat insulating member 30.
Thus, the heat generating member 29 is wrapped and the heat generating member 29 is provided apart from the wall portion 5, so that the heating effect can be maximized.

Next, FIG. 2 shows a structure mainly composed of a steel frame structure, in which the holders 32 for mounting the headstock members 61 are arranged at predetermined intervals along the longitudinal direction of the upper structure material 31 constituting the outer peripheral portion of the roof. The mounting holder 32 is formed in a short length, and its cross-sectional shape is substantially horizontal.
34 and 35 are vertically extended downward, and a supporting piece 36 having a substantially T-shaped cross section is provided on the outdoor side of the mounting web so as to project upward. The mounting holder 32 thus formed is fixed by screws 37 along the upper structural member 31. Further, vertical frame members 40 are vertically installed at predetermined intervals via brackets 39 on the outdoor side between the upper structural member 31 and the lower structural member 38 provided below the upper structural member 31, and between the vertical frame members 40. An upper horizontal rail member 41 and a lower horizontal rail member 45 are attached to this.
As for the cross-sectional shape of the upper crosspiece member 41, a support web 43 that horizontally extends outward is formed at the upper end of the mounting web 42, and a locking edge 44 that rises upward is formed at the tip thereof. In addition, the cross-sectional shape of the short or long lower horizontal rail member 45 (also referred to as a mounting member) has a horizontal shape that extends horizontally toward the outdoor side near the upper end of the mounting web 46 that is mounted along the vertical frame member 40. Is formed with a locking edge 47 having a substantially hook-shaped cross section, and a lower end of the mounting web 46 is provided with a support web 48 that extends substantially horizontally indoors and outdoors, and its outside side. An engaging edge 49 is provided on the upper side of the web 48, an indoor edge 50 is vertically provided on an indoor end of the web 48, and an engaging edge 51 having a substantially horizontal T-shaped cross section is provided on a lower end thereof. On the lower surface side of the support web 48, a mounting portion 52 of the parting device 53 is formed.

This parting device 53 is a parting member similar to the parting device 21 described above.
54, a heat generating member 29 ', and a heat insulating member 30'. The parting member 54 is made of the same material as the parting member 22 described above, and is mainly composed of a cover portion 55 having an outer web 56 and a lower surface web 57 having a substantially L-shaped cross section.
An upper engaging edge 58 that engages with the locking projection edge 49 of the lower horizontal rail member 45 is bent and formed at the upper end of 56, and the end surface of the lower surface web 57 is wound around the locking edge 51 of the horizontal rail member 45. A lower engaging edge 59 that engages in a spiral shape is bent and formed. A heat generating member 29 'having a substantially L-shaped cross section and a heat insulating member 30' are attached to the inner surface of the parting member 54 thus formed, and upper and lower engaging edges 58, 5 are formed.
It is elastically attached via 9. Incidentally, 60 is an outer plate member attached to the upper and lower horizontal rail members 31, 38, and 61 is an attachment holder 32.
It is a head member that is fixed in a coronal shape between the members. The parting device 53 thus mounted has the same operational effect as the parting device 21 described above.

Next, the parting device 63 shown in FIG. 3 is attached to the parting edge 62 of the concrete skeleton W, and the parting member 64, the heat generating member 65, and the heat insulating member 66 are formed in a substantially L-shaped cross section of an equal side, A mounting member 6 having a space 68 with respect to the cut-out edge 62 and being separated from the frame W and mounted on a long or short support member 67a.
The parting member 64 is elastically attached to 7b.
Further, FIG. 4 shows a modified example of the parting device 21, which is illustrated as a structure in which the parting member 22 is fixed to the parting device 21 with screws.
The parting device 69 has a structure in which both ends of the locking edges are elastically engaged with each other by a cushion of a heat insulating member 30 made of a material having elasticity of the parting member 70 via a supporting member 71 fixed to a mounting member 28 mounted on the body W. It is a thing. Further, FIG. 5 shows a parting device 72 attached to the outer peripheral portion of the overhanging portion W1 such as a balcony or a balcony.
It is mounted at a distance from 75 with a space 76, and the same mounting member
Parting member 77 with heat generating member 78 and heat insulating member 79 attached to 74
Is elastically attached. Therefore, the parting devices 63, 69, 72 also have the same operational effects as the parting device 21 described above.

In the above embodiment, the heat generating member is illustrated by the L-shaped cross section along the inner surface of the parting member, but the present invention is not limited to this. For example, as shown in FIG. 6, along the lower end surface of the wall body Wa. With a configuration in which a parting device 81 is additionally provided, a support member 82 is mounted along the lower end of the wall body Wa, and brackets 84 are arranged at predetermined intervals along the longitudinal direction of the lower edge 83 of the support member 82. Then, the bracket 84 has a heating member
Bracket the parting member 85 with 86 and insulation 87
It is configured to be elastically attached via 84, and the parting device 81 may be provided only on the lower surface side of the wall body Wa.
The heat generating member may be provided only on the lower surface web side of the parting member. Further, instead of the plate-shaped heat generating member, a plurality of linear heat generating members may be arranged in parallel. In addition, the heat-generating member has thermal conductivity, electrical insulation, and
The adhesive may be directly bonded by an adhesive having good heat resistance and good adhesiveness (for example, manufactured by Denki Kagaku Kogyo Co., Ltd., trade name Lambdite).

(Effects of the Invention) According to the present invention, a parting member having a substantially U-shaped cross section or a substantially L shape is attached to a mounting member mounted on a lower portion of a building wall surface of a building, and the mounting member and the parting member are joined together. A space is formed between the space and a heat generating member that generates heat when energized is additionally provided on the back surface of the parting member of the space, and a heat insulating member is interposed between the heat generating member and the mounting member. As a result, the water that propagates along the wall surface in the winter stays on the lower surface web of the parting member and tries to solidify into an icicle due to the temperature of the outside air, but heat is generated by the energization of the heat generating member, and thus the parting member is heated. The water does not solidify due to the temperature of the outside air and can be drained and flowed down to prevent the formation of icicles.The parting device encloses the heat generating member with a heat insulating member and separates it from the wall. Since it is provided, the heating effect can be maximized.

[Brief description of drawings]

Fig. 1 is a vertical sectional view of the outdoor wall portion of the frame roof, Fig. 2 is a vertical sectional view of the outdoor wall portion of the steel frame structure roof, and Fig. 3
FIG. 6 to FIG. 6 are vertical sectional views showing another aspect of the parting device. 5 …… Wall 20,62,75 …… Parting edge 21,53,69,72,81 …… Parting device 22,54,64,70,77,85 …… Parting member 28,67,71,74… … Mounting member 29,29 ′, 65,78,86 …… Heating member 30,30 ′, 66,79,87 …… Insulation member 45 …… Lower horizontal rail member, 52 …… Mounting part

Claims (1)

[Claims] 1. A parting member having a substantially U-shaped cross section or a substantially L-shape is attached to a mounting member mounted on a lower portion of a building wall surface of a building, and a space is provided between the mounting member and the parting member. A construction parting device having a structure in which a heat-generating member that generates heat when energized is additionally provided on the back surface of the parting member in the space, and a heat insulating member is interposed between the heat-generating member and the mounting member. .