JPH0677731B2 - Activity - Google Patents
ActivityInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0677731B2 JPH0677731B2 JP63224805A JP22480588A JPH0677731B2 JP H0677731 B2 JPH0677731 B2 JP H0677731B2 JP 63224805 A JP63224805 A JP 63224805A JP 22480588 A JP22480588 A JP 22480588A JP H0677731 B2 JPH0677731 B2 JP H0677731B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- water
- pipe
- tank
- elevated
- activator
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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- Treatment Of Liquids With Adsorbents In General (AREA)
- Physical Water Treatments (AREA)
- Water Treatment By Sorption (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】 ［発明の目的］ （産業上の利用分野） 配水管に介設され水を透過させて異物を過する過材
層が設けられた活性過器に関する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Object of the Invention] (Industrial field of application) The present invention relates to an activator provided with a material layer interposed in a water distribution pipe to allow water to pass therethrough and to pass foreign substances.
（従来の技術） 従来は、例えば第５図に示すような給水装置によって給
水している。同図において、101は水源からの水が導水
されて貯水される受水槽であり、ビル等の高層建物の地
下に設置されている。受水槽101と水源との間の配水管
には上流側から順に量水器102、定水位弁103が介設され
ている。受水槽101に貯水された水は、揚水ポンプ104に
よって高層建物の屋上に設置された高架水槽105へ揚水
されて貯水される。高架水槽105より下方の各階には給
水口が配置され、高架水槽105に貯水された重力により
給水口106へ導水されて吐水する。(Prior Art) Conventionally, water is supplied by a water supply device as shown in FIG. 5, for example. In the figure, 101 is a water receiving tank for guiding and storing water from a water source, which is installed in the basement of a high-rise building such as a building. A water meter 102 and a constant water level valve 103 are provided in this order from the upstream side in a water distribution pipe between the water receiving tank 101 and the water source. The water stored in the water receiving tank 101 is pumped by the pumping pump 104 to the elevated water tank 105 installed on the roof of the high-rise building and stored therein. A water supply port is arranged on each floor below the elevated water tank 105, and water is guided to the water supply port 106 by the gravity stored in the elevated water tank 105 and discharged.
（発明が解決しようとする課題） しかしながら、このような従来の給水装置では高層建物
の屋上に設置されている高架水槽に揚水して貯水し、こ
の貯水された水を重力によって各階の給水口106へ導水
して吐水した。このため、長期間に亘って給水口106か
ら吐水しない場合、例えば学校の校舎で夏休み期間中給
水口106から吐水しない場合には、この装置内に水が滞
留してしまっていた。したがって、水の活性化が失われ
てしまい、水質が低下してしまうという課題があった。(Problems to be Solved by the Invention) However, in such a conventional water supply device, water is pumped up to an elevated water tank installed on the roof of a high-rise building to store water, and the stored water is gravity-supplied to the water supply port 106 of each floor. And then spewed water. Therefore, when the water is not discharged from the water supply port 106 for a long period of time, for example, when the water is not discharged from the water supply port 106 during the summer vacation in the school building of the school, the water has accumulated in the device. Therefore, there is a problem that the activation of water is lost and the water quality is deteriorated.
（課題を解決するための手段） このような課題を解決するために、この発明にあって
は、導入された水を貯水する受水槽と、この受水槽から
揚水された水を貯水する高架水槽と、この高架水槽より
下方であって前記高架水槽連通の主配水管から複数分岐
配設された多数の給水口とからなる給水装置において、
前記主配水管の下端と高架水槽とを連通し付設ポンプに
より水を常時循環させる循環パイプを設け、この循環パ
イプに介設され水を透過させて異物を過する過材層
が設けられた活性過器であって、水の分子活動を活発
化させる遠赤外線放射セラミック層を設けると共に、前
記循環パイプの活性過器上流側の水の一部を前記過
材層及び遠赤外線放射セラミック層を透過させずに前記
循環パイプの下流側へ導水するバイパス管を設ける構成
とするものである。(Means for Solving the Problem) In order to solve such a problem, in the present invention, a water receiving tank for storing introduced water and an elevated water tank for storing water pumped from the water receiving tank And a water supply device comprising a plurality of water supply ports arranged below the elevated water tank and branching from a main water pipe communicating with the elevated water tank,
A circulating pipe is provided which connects the lower end of the main water pipe and an elevated water tank to constantly circulate water by an attached pump, and an active material layer is provided in the circulating pipe to pass the water and to pass a foreign matter therethrough. A far-infrared radiation ceramic layer that activates the molecular activity of water is provided in the reactor, and a part of water upstream of the active reactor of the circulation pipe is transmitted through the material layer and the far-infrared radiation ceramic layer. A bypass pipe for guiding water to the downstream side of the circulation pipe is provided without performing the above operation.
（作用） 学校の校舎等では、夏休み中には給水口からは長期間吐
水しない。ここで、、給水装置の口と高架水槽または受
水槽とを循環パイプによって接続したので、この給水装
置内の水は給水口と高架水槽との間で循環する。したが
って、配水管に介設された活性過器によって、水は活
性化され、水質の低下が防止される。(Function) In school buildings, during the summer vacation, do not spout water from the water supply port for a long time. Here, since the mouth of the water supply device and the elevated water tank or the water reception tank are connected by the circulation pipe, the water in the water supply device circulates between the water supply port and the elevated water tank. Therefore, the water is activated by the activation device provided in the water distribution pipe, and the deterioration of the water quality is prevented.
（実施例） 以下、この発明を図面に基づいて説明する。第１図ない
し第４図はこの発明に係る活性過器の一実施例を示す
図であり、この活性過器が給水装置に用いられた実施
例である。(Example) Hereinafter, the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. 1 to 4 are views showing an embodiment of the activator according to the present invention, which is an embodiment in which the activator is used in a water supply device.
まず、構成を説明する。ビル等の高層建物にあっては、
各階に配置された給水口から水を吐水するには、各階の
給水口より高い所へ水を一旦揚水して貯水し、この水を
重力によって給水口へ導水し、この給水口から吐水して
いる。First, the configuration will be described. In high-rise buildings such as buildings,
In order to spout water from the water supply port located on each floor, the water is first pumped up to a place higher than the water supply port on each floor and stored, then this water is guided to the water supply port by gravity and then discharged from this water supply port. There is.
そこで、第１図に示すように、まず水源からの水をビル
等の高層建物の地階に設置された受水槽に導水して貯水
している。入水受水槽１と水源との間の配管２には上流
側から順に量水器３、定水位弁４が介設されており、量
水器３は受水槽１へ導水される水の量を計量するもので
あり、定水位弁４は受水槽１に貯水される水位を一定に
保つためのものである。受水槽１には隣接して揚水ポン
プ５が設置されている。一方、高層建物の屋上には高架
水槽６が設置され、地階の受水槽１に貯水された水は揚
水ポンプ５によって高架水槽６へ揚水されて貯水され
る。高架水槽６より下方の各階には、それぞれ給水口７
が配置されており、高架水槽６には主配水管８が接続し
ており、この主配水管８は一階まで延設されている。配
水管８から配水管９が分岐しており、この従配水管９は
各階の給水口７に接続されている。高架水槽６に貯水さ
れた水は重力によって各階の給水口７へ導水されて吐水
される。Therefore, as shown in FIG. 1, first, the water from the water source is introduced into a water tank installed in the basement of a high-rise building such as a building to store the water. A water meter 3 and a constant water level valve 4 are provided in this order from the upstream side in the pipe 2 between the water receiving tank 1 and the water source, and the water meter 3 measures the amount of water introduced to the water tank 1. The constant water level valve 4 serves to keep the water level stored in the water receiving tank 1 constant. A pumping pump 5 is installed adjacent to the water receiving tank 1. On the other hand, an elevated water tank 6 is installed on the roof of a high-rise building, and the water stored in the water receiving tank 1 in the basement is pumped to the elevated water tank 6 by the pumping pump 5 and stored therein. Each floor below the elevated water tank 6 has a water supply port 7
The main water pipe 8 is connected to the elevated water tank 6, and the main water pipe 8 extends to the first floor. A water distribution pipe 9 is branched from the water distribution pipe 8, and this sub water distribution pipe 9 is connected to the water supply port 7 on each floor. The water stored in the elevated water tank 6 is guided to the water supply port 7 on each floor by gravity and discharged.
主配水管８の下流端側には循環パイプ10が接続してお
り、この循環パイプ10は屋上へと延設されて高架水槽６
へと接続している。最上階に配設された循環パイプ10に
は自動エアー抜き弁10aが介設され、また屋上へ配設さ
れた循環パイプ10には循環水用フイルター11、活性過
器12、強制循環パイプ13が介設されているこのように、
主配水管10の下流端側と高架水槽６とが循環パイプ10に
よって接続されているので、循環パイプ10内の水は高架
水槽６の静水頭Ｈまで上昇する。このため、強制循環パ
イプ13の揚程は循環水用フイルター11、活性過器12お
よび配水管8,9,10の抵抗の分である。A circulation pipe 10 is connected to the downstream end side of the main water pipe 8, and this circulation pipe 10 is extended to the rooftop to form an elevated water tank 6.
Connected to. An automatic air vent valve 10a is provided in the circulation pipe 10 arranged on the top floor, and a circulating water filter 11, an activation device 12, and a forced circulation pipe 13 are provided in the circulation pipe 10 arranged on the rooftop. This way it is installed,
Since the downstream end side of the main water pipe 10 and the elevated water tank 6 are connected by the circulation pipe 10, the water in the circulation pipe 10 rises to the hydrostatic head H of the elevated water tank 6. Therefore, the lift of the forced circulation pipe 13 corresponds to the resistance of the circulating water filter 11, the activation device 12 and the water distribution pipes 8, 9 and 10.
また、主配水管８または循環パイプ10と従配水管９との
間には強制循環用継手14が介設されている。強制循環用
継手14は、第２図に示すように従配水管９の同軸線上に
配設された配水本管15と、この配水本管15から分岐する
配水枝管16とからなっている。水は配水本管15内を第２
図中右方向へ流れるが、この流れ方向と逆方向へ配水本
管15から同径の配水本管16が蛇行する形で分岐してい
る。配水本管15には配水本管16の分岐口17が形成されて
いるが、この配水枝管15の内壁であって分岐口17の上流
側には、板状のオリフィス18が垂直に固設され、このオ
リフィス18は配水本管15の内系の略1/3程度の高さを有
している。また、分岐口17の側には水の流れ方向に向っ
て整流板19が延設され、この分岐口17を部分的に覆う形
となっている。強制循環継手14は従配水管９および循環
パイプ10にニップル等によって接続されている。Further, a forced circulation joint 14 is provided between the main water pipe 8 or the circulation pipe 10 and the sub water pipe 9. The forced circulation joint 14 comprises a water distribution main pipe 15 arranged on the coaxial line of the water distribution pipe 9 and a water distribution branch pipe 16 branched from the water distribution main pipe 15, as shown in FIG. The water is second in the water distribution main 15.
Although it flows in the right direction in the figure, a water distribution main pipe 16 of the same diameter is branched in a meandering manner from the water distribution main pipe 15 in the direction opposite to this flow direction. A branch port 17 of the water distribution main pipe 16 is formed in the water distribution main pipe 15, and a plate-shaped orifice 18 is vertically fixed on the inner wall of the water distribution branch pipe 15 and on the upstream side of the branch port 17. The orifice 18 has a height of about 1/3 of the inner system of the water distribution main pipe 15. A rectifying plate 19 is provided on the side of the branch port 17 so as to extend in the flow direction of the water, and the branch port 17 is partially covered. The forced circulation joint 14 is connected to the sub water distribution pipe 9 and the circulation pipe 10 by a nipple or the like.
ここで、循環パイプ10に介設された循環水用フィルター
11を第３図に示して説明する。循環水用フィルター11は
略漏斗状であって内壁面が塩化ビニールでコーティング
されたケーシング20を有しており、このケーシング20に
はフィルターボックス21が係止部材22とフィルターボッ
クスストッパー23とによって取り付けられている。フィ
ルターボックス21はステンレス製のメッシュ24,25が重
ねられており、このメッシュ24,25の間には中空系膜の
フィルター26が介装されている。ケーシング20には循環
パイプ10の端部が接続されており、この端部には有孔管
の導入管27がケーシング20の下方に向けて延設され、こ
の導入管27はケーシング20とフィルターボックス21との
間に位置している。フィルターボックス21の内部には循
環パイプ10の端部が位置しており、この先端には集水球
27が取り付けられている。また、ケーシング20の下端部
には過された異物を排出するための排出口28が形成さ
れ、上端部には蓋29が取り付けられている。Here, the circulating water filter installed in the circulation pipe 10
11 will be described with reference to FIG. The circulating water filter 11 is substantially funnel-shaped and has a casing 20 whose inner wall surface is coated with vinyl chloride. A filter box 21 is attached to this casing 20 by a locking member 22 and a filter box stopper 23. Has been. The filter box 21 has meshes 24 and 25 made of stainless steel stacked thereon, and a hollow membrane filter 26 is interposed between the meshes 24 and 25. An end of the circulation pipe 10 is connected to the casing 20, and an introduction pipe 27 of a perforated pipe is extended toward the lower side of the casing 20 at this end, and the introduction pipe 27 is connected to the casing 20 and the filter box. Located between 21 and 21. The end of the circulation pipe 10 is located inside the filter box 21, and the water collecting bulb is at the tip of this.
27 is installed. Further, a discharge port 28 for discharging the foreign matter that has passed is formed at the lower end of the casing 20, and a lid 29 is attached to the upper end.
次に循環パイプ10に介設された活性過器12を第４図に
示して説明する。活性過器12は全体が略漏斗状であっ
て円筒部分が長いケーシング30を有しており、このケー
シング30内の上下部にはそれぞれ集水有孔パイプ31およ
び散水有孔パイプ32が配設されている。散水有孔パイプ
32には循環パイプ10の端部10bが接続され、集水有孔パ
イプ31には循環パイプ10の端部10cが接続され、散水有
孔パイプ32と集水有孔パイプ31との間には遠赤外線放射
セラミックスの層33、直径が150m/mの麦飯石の層（
層）34、直径80m/mの麦飯石の層（層）35が三層とな
って介在されている。遠赤外線放射セラミックスの層3
3、麦飯石の層34,35の各層の内部にそれぞれ邪魔板36が
配設されている。ここで、循環水用フィルター11、活性
過器12および配水管8,9,10の抵抗があるので、この分
だけ強制循環ポンプ13によって揚水して、高架水槽６へ
導水する。高架水槽６内の水は主配水管８から従配水管
９へ導水されて、この装置内を水は循環する。このよう
にして水は循環するときに、活性過器12を透過するの
で、この遠赤外線放射セラミック層33によって水の分子
活動が活発化される。したがって、水は活性化され、水
質の低下が防止される。Next, the activation device 12 provided in the circulation pipe 10 will be described with reference to FIG. The activator 12 has a casing 30 having a substantially funnel shape and a long cylindrical portion, and a water collecting perforated pipe 31 and a water sprinkling perforated pipe 32 are arranged in the upper and lower parts of the casing 30, respectively. Has been done. Sprinkling perforated pipe
The end portion 10b of the circulation pipe 10 is connected to 32, the end portion 10c of the circulation pipe 10 is connected to the water collecting perforated pipe 31, and between the sprinkling perforated pipe 32 and the water collecting perforated pipe 31. Far-infrared radiation ceramic layer 33, layer of bakuhanishi (diameter 150m / m)
Layer) 34, and a layer (layer) 35 of bakuhanishi with a diameter of 80 m / m are interposed in three layers. Far infrared emitting ceramic layer 3
3. Baffle plates 36 are arranged inside the layers of the bakuhanishi, respectively. Here, since there is resistance of the circulating water filter 11, the activator 12, and the water distribution pipes 8, 9, and 10, the forced circulation pump 13 pumps up this amount and guides it to the elevated water tank 6. The water in the elevated water tank 6 is introduced from the main water pipe 8 to the sub water pipe 9, and the water circulates in this device. In this way, the water permeates the activator 12 as it circulates, so that the far infrared radiation ceramic layer 33 activates the molecular activity of the water. Therefore, water is activated and deterioration of water quality is prevented.
ここで、水が活性過器12が透過する際に、上流側の水
の一部は、遠赤外線放射セラミックスの層33、右麦飯石
の層34,35を透過せずに残留塩素確保給水管37を通って
下流側へ流れて活性過器12の各層33,34,35を透過した
水と合流する。したがって、活性過器12を透過した水
であっても、厚生省が飲料水として規定する塩素の量は
確保されている。一方、活性過器12の機能が低下した
ときには、この活性過器12は取り換えるが、このとき
には水はバイパス管38内を導水させる。これにより、活
性過器12を取り換える期間中は、バイパス管38を通っ
て水が流れ、依然として循環されるのでその水は循環水
用フイルター11又は他の活性過器などにより過さ
れ、活性化された水の供給が行なわれる。Here, when water passes through the activator 12, part of the water on the upstream side does not pass through the far-infrared radiation ceramics layer 33 and the right-handed rice stone layers 34, 35, and the residual chlorine securing water supply pipe The water flows through 37 to the downstream side, and joins the water that has passed through the layers 33, 34, and 35 of the activation filter 12. Therefore, even with water that has passed through the activator 12, the amount of chlorine specified by the Ministry of Health and Welfare as drinking water is secured. On the other hand, when the function of the activator 12 is deteriorated, the activator 12 is replaced, but at this time, water is conducted through the bypass pipe 38. As a result, during the period in which the activation filter 12 is replaced, water flows through the bypass pipe 38 and is still circulated, so that the water is passed through the circulating water filter 11 or another activation filter and activated. Water is supplied.
［発明の効果］ 以上説明したように、この発明によれば、水の分子活動
を活発化させる遠近赤外線放射セラミックス層を設ける
とともに、配水管の上流側の水の一部をこの過材層お
よび遠赤外線放射セラミック層を透過させずに配水管の
下流端側へ導水するようにしたので、水は活性化され、
水質の低下が防止される。又活性過器の補修時におい
ても、水質のよい水の供給を維持することができる。[Effects of the Invention] As described above, according to the present invention, a far-infrared infrared emitting ceramic layer for activating the molecular activity of water is provided, and a part of the water on the upstream side of the water pipe is used as the excess material layer and Water was activated because it was conducted to the downstream end side of the water distribution pipe without passing through the far infrared radiation ceramic layer.
The deterioration of water quality is prevented. Further, it is possible to maintain the supply of water of good quality even when repairing the activation device.
第１図ないし第４図はこの発明に係る給水装置の第１実
施例を示す図であり、第１図はこの給水装置の全体図、
第２図はこの装置に用いられた強制循環継手の断面図、
第３図はこの装置に用いられた循環水用フィルターの断
面図、第４図はこの装置に用いられた活性過器の断面
図である。第５図は従来の給水装置を示す全体図であ
る。 10……配水管 12……活性過器 33……遠赤外線放射セラミック層 34,35……過材層 37……残留塩素確保給水管1 to 4 are views showing a first embodiment of a water supply device according to the present invention, and FIG. 1 is an overall view of the water supply device,
FIG. 2 is a sectional view of a forced circulation joint used in this device,
FIG. 3 is a sectional view of a circulating water filter used in this apparatus, and FIG. 4 is a sectional view of an activation device used in this apparatus. FIG. 5 is an overall view showing a conventional water supply device. 10 …… Distribution pipe 12 …… Activator 33 …… Far infrared radiation ceramic layer 34,35 …… Permanent material layer 37 …… Securing residual chlorine Water pipe
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (56)参考文献 実開 昭63−107798（ＪＰ，Ｕ) 実開 昭63−73194（ＪＰ，Ｕ) 実開 昭61−195391（ＪＰ，Ｕ) 実開 昭61−187285（ＪＰ，Ｕ) ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of the front page (56) References Shown 63-107798 (JP, U) Shown 63-73194 (JP, U) Shown 61-195391 (JP, U) Shown 61- 187285 (JP, U)
Claims (1)
水槽から揚水された水を貯水する高架水槽と、この高架
水槽より下方であって前記高架水槽連通の主配水管から
複数分岐配設された多数の給水口とからなる給水装置に
おいて、前記主配水管の下端と高架水槽とを連通し付設
ポンプにより水を常時循環させる循環パイプを設け、こ
の循環パイプに介設され水を透過させて異物を過する
過材層が設けられた活性過器であって、水の分子活
動を活発化させる遠赤外線放射セラミック層を設けると
共に、前記循環パイプの活性過器上流側の水の一部を
前記過材層及び遠赤外線放射セラミック層を透過させ
ずに前記循環パイプの下流側へ導水するバイパス管を設
けるようにしたことを特徴とする活性過器。1. A water receiving tank for storing the introduced water, an elevated water tank for storing the water pumped from the water receiving tank, and a plurality of branch pipes below the elevated water tank and connected to the main water pipe of the elevated water tank. In a water supply device comprising a large number of water supply ports arranged, a circulating pipe is provided for communicating the lower end of the main water pipe with an elevated water tank to constantly circulate the water by an attached pump, An activator provided with a passivation layer for allowing foreign substances to pass therethrough, which is provided with a far-infrared radiation ceramic layer that activates the molecular activity of water, and water on the upstream side of the activator of the circulation pipe. An activator comprising a bypass pipe for guiding water to a downstream side of the circulation pipe without passing a part of the excess material layer and the far-infrared radiation ceramic layer.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP63224805A JPH0677731B2 (en) | 1988-09-09 | 1988-09-09 | Activity |
| US07/404,831 US5032290A (en) | 1988-09-08 | 1989-09-08 | Method and system of water supply for a building construction |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP63224805A JPH0677731B2 (en) | 1988-09-09 | 1988-09-09 | Activity |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH0275388A JPH0275388A (en) | 1990-03-15 |
| JPH0677731B2 true JPH0677731B2 (en) | 1994-10-05 |
Family
ID=16819480
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP63224805A Expired - Lifetime JPH0677731B2 (en) | 1988-09-08 | 1988-09-09 | Activity |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH0677731B2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NZ532559A (en) * | 2001-09-28 | 2005-06-24 | Honeyman Group Ltd | Fluid delivery system |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0422875Y2 (en) * | 1985-05-10 | 1992-05-26 | ||
| JPS61195391U (en) * | 1985-05-28 | 1986-12-05 | ||
| JPS6373194U (en) * | 1986-10-31 | 1988-05-16 | ||
| JPH044873Y2 (en) * | 1986-12-31 | 1992-02-12 |
-
1988
- 1988-09-09 JP JP63224805A patent/JPH0677731B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH0275388A (en) | 1990-03-15 |
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