JPH0681875B2 - window - Google Patents

Description

Description: TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a window in which a sliding door is slidably mounted on the indoor side of a window frame and a screen door is slidably mounted on the outdoor side of the window frame.

[Prior art]

A window in which a sliding door and a screen door are slidably mounted on the window frame so as to be parallel to each other in the indoor and outdoor directions is, for example,
57-48225, Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 54-30744, and the like.

With such a window, the inside and the outside can be shielded by a sliding door or a screen door.

[Problems to be Solved by the Invention]

Such a window is only arranged so that the sliding door and the screen door are parallel to each other, and the sliding door and the screen door can slide in the direction of finding the window frame independently of each other.

For this reason, when the sliding door is slid to the closed position, the screen door may be in the open position, and when the sliding door is slid to the open position in this state, the screen door remains in the open position and insects and the like enter the room. However, if the screen door is located outside the sliding door, in order to slide the screen door to the closed position from the above state, extend the hand outside the sliding door to open the screen door. It is necessary to grasp and slide, and the operation is very troublesome.

In addition, the sliding door is only slidably attached to the window frame in the direction of finding, and the attachment strength of the sliding door to the window frame is weak, and when wind pressure acts in strong winds, the sliding door slightly moves in the expected direction. , It is dangerous that the sliding door may bend and come off the window frame.

This becomes remarkable in the case of a window of a super high-rise house which is subjected to a large wind pressure, and therefore, it may not be used as a window of a super high-rise house.

Then, this invention aims at providing the window which was able to solve the above-mentioned subject.

[Means and Actions for Solving the Problems]

On the indoor side of the window frame A, the summing frame 13, the doorframe 14 and the upper and lower horizontal frames 15,1
A sliding door 4 in which glass is attached to a frame assembly consisting of 6 and a closed position where the door frame 14 is in contact with the vertical frame 3 of the window frame A and the door frame
14 is slidably attached to the left and right over an open position spaced apart from the vertical frame 3, and is attached to the outside of the window frame A on the left and right side by abutting frames.
The screen door 5 in which the insect net 25 is stretched on the frame assembly composed of 22,22 and the upper and lower frames 23, 24 is provided with a closed position where one of the abutment frames 22 is in contact with the vertical frame 3 and one of the abutment frames 22. A window mounted in parallel with the sliding door 4 so as to be slidable right and left over an open position separated from the vertical frame 3, the outside of the sliding frame 13 of the sliding door 4 being substantially corresponding to the expected width of the screen door 5. And a projection wall 18 having a recessed portion that opens in the finding direction and into which the other butting frame 22 is fitted in the screen door 5 and that has a hook-shaped first smoke return portion 19 on the outdoor side. The protruding wall when the sliding door 4 in A is in the closed position
A rigid frame member 27 having a hook-shaped second smoke return portion 28 that engages with the first smoke return portion 19 is provided at a position facing the outdoor side of 18, and one of the vertical sides of the window frame A is provided. A window in which a recess is formed in the frame 13 and which is opened in the finding direction and into which the one butt frame 22 is fitted when the screen door 5 is in the closed position.

As a result, when the screen door 5 and the sliding door 4 are in the open position, the sliding door 4
Sliding the closed position into the closed position causes the recess in the protruding wall 18 to
Since the mesh door 5 is fitted into 22 and abuts and the mesh door 5 slides to the closed position together with the sliding door 4, the mesh door 5 does not become the open position when the sliding door 4 slides to the closed position, and the mesh door 5 always becomes the closed position. When the sliding door 4 is not forgotten to be closed and insects do not enter the room when the sliding door 4 is in the open position, the insect repellent property is improved and the sliding door 4 is extended to the outside to slide the sliding door 5 to the closed position. It is not necessary to move, and when the sliding door 4 is slid to the closed position, the other butting frame 22 is held in the prospective direction on the summing frame 13 by the recess, and the sliding door 4 allows the screen door 5 to move.
It is safe because the screen door 5 does not fall off the window frame A and slides to the outside when sliding.

Further, when the sliding door 4 is in the closed position, the first smoke returning portion 19 provided on the protruding wall 18 and the second smoke returning portion 28 provided on the rigid frame member 27 are engaged with each other, so that the fitting frame 13 of the sliding door 4 is Reinforced by the rigid frame member 27 and firmly supported by the window frame A, even if a large wind pressure is received without making the calling frame particularly large, the sliding door 4 does not bend and does not come off or move slightly, It can be applied to windows of super high-rise houses.

Further, when the sliding door 4 and the mesh door 5 are closed, one of the abutment frames 22 fits into the recess of the vertical frame 3, and the other abutment frame 22 fits into the recess of the projecting wall 18 of the dressing frame 13. 4 is window frame A
In addition to being strongly supported, the screen door 5 is safe without being detached from the window frame A and falling to the outside even when a large wind pressure acts so that the screen door 5 cannot be supported so as not to come off in the prospective direction. .

〔Example〕

Fig. 2 is an inside view of the double-sleeve pulling window. The window frame A has a rectangular frame shape with the upper frame 1, the lower frame 2, and the left and right vertical frames 3, 3 and the inside of the window frame A. A pair of left and right sliding doors 4 and 5
However, the sliding door 4 is mounted on the indoor side and the screen door 5 is mounted on the outdoor side of the window A so as to be slidable in parallel to each other so as to be slidable in the finding direction (horizontal direction), and fixed to the central portion in the finding direction on the outside of the window A. A glass shoji 6 is attached.

FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 2, in which a vertical frame 3 is integrally formed with an indoor projection 10 and an outdoor projection 11 toward the inside of the window frame A to form a recess 12. Sliding door 4 is a combination frame 13 and a doorframe 14
The glass frame 17 is made by connecting the upper and lower horizontal frames 15, 16 to
In addition to being a glass shoji attached, a projecting wall 18 is integrally formed on the outdoor side wall 13a of the fitting frame 13 over the entire length in the longitudinal direction toward the outdoor side, and the projecting wall 18 has a hollow shape. In addition, a hook-shaped first smoke return portion 19 is integrally formed on the outdoor side wall 18a, and a projection piece 20 is integrally formed on the inner side wall 18b to form a recess 21 with the outdoor side wall 18a of the fitting frame 13. are doing.

The screen door 5 has an insect screen 25 stretched in a rectangular frame assembly in which upper and lower frames 23 and 24 are connected between the left and right abutment frames 22 and 22, and the expected width of each frame, that is, the expected width of the screen door 5. Is shorter than the projecting length of the projecting wall 18, in the embodiment, the length of the recess 21 in the prospective direction, and when the sliding door 4 and the screen door 5 are in the closed position, one of the abutment frame 22 and the door end frame 14 is provided. Fits into the recess 12, and the other butting frame 22 fits into the recess 21 of the projecting wall 18, so that the screen door 5 can be supported so as not to come off in the prospective direction. 5 can be prevented from coming off.

The sliding door 4 and the screen door 5 are sliding door rails formed on the lower frame 2.
The sliding door 2a and the sliding door rail 2b are slidable in the finding direction between the closed position and the open position, and the insect repellent material 26 is continuously attached to the inside of each frame of the sliding door 5 for four rounds toward the inside. When the screen door 5 is slid to the closed position, the insect repellent material 26
Are in contact with the outer surface of each of the sliding door chambers.

When the sliding door 4 is in the closed position, the vertical frame member 27 is opposed to the protruding wall 18 formed integrally with the fitting frame 13, and in the embodiment, the first smoke return is provided on the indoor side of the fixed glass shovel 6 which is vertical. The hook-shaped second smoke returning portion 28 that engages with the portion 19 is integrally formed, and the insect repellent material 29 that comes into contact with the protruding piece 20 is attached, and when the sliding door 4 slides to the closed position, the first smoke returning portion. 20 and the first smoke returning portion 28 are engaged with each other so that the connecting frame 13 can be firmly supported by the vertical frame member 27.

Because of this, the sliding door 4 can slide between the closed position shown in FIG. 3 (a) and the open position shown in FIG. 3 (b), and the screen door 5 is closed as shown in FIG. 3 (b). Position and the open position shown in FIG. 3 (c), and when sliding the sliding door 4 to the open position and then sliding the mesh door 5 to the open position, it projects as shown in FIG. 3 (c). Abutment frame of screen door 5 on wall 18
When the sliding door 4 slides to the closed position, the screen door 5 is pushed by the protruding wall 18 and slides to the closed position as shown in FIG. The screen door 5 is always in the closed position when it slides to the open position as shown in FIG.

Further, when the sliding door 4 and the screen door 5 are slid to the closed position as shown in FIG. 3 (a), the screen door 5 is not placed on the central fixed glass screen 6, so that the screen door 5 prevents the screen door 5 from moving beyond the fixed glass screen 6. There is no obstruction of sight.

Next, a modified example will be described.

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view in the case of a single-drawing window. The fixed glass shoji 6 is composed of a vertical frame 27 that serves as a vertical frame member 27 and the other vertical frame 3, and the other parts are the same as the previous ones.

FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the case where the sliding window is used.
A movable glass shoji (30) is slidably attached to the outdoor side of the above, and the summing frame thereof serves as a vertical frame member (27), and the others are the same as the above.

FIG. 6 shows the case of a pulling type sliding window, and the window frame A
A pair of movable shoji 30, 30 are attached to the outside of the room so that they can be pulled left and right, and the summing frame serves as a vertical frame member 27, and the others are the same as the above.

FIG. 7 shows the case of a single-pull window, and the outdoor side portion has a shape in which a panel 31 and the like constituting the outer wall are arranged.
Is a door pocket for sliding doors 4 and screen doors 5.
The upright supporting the panel 31 is the vertical frame member 27, and the others are the same as the previous ones.

FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of the mesh door 5 with the lattice 32 attached to the frame assembly. If the mesh door 5 is provided with the lattice 32 as described above, the sliding door 4 is set to the open position and the mesh door 5 is removed. There is a crime prevention effect by turning the screen door 5 with an appropriate lock in the closed position.

In addition, in FIG. 8, the door end frame of the sliding door 4 of the one rigid frame 3
The first recessed portion 12 ₁ into which the 14 is fitted and the first recessed portion 12 ₂ into which the abutment frame 22 of the screen door 5 is fitted are formed in the longitudinal direction, which is different from the previous one, and is otherwise the same.

In the case shown in FIG. 9, the first ridge portion 33 is integrally formed in the one rigid frame 3 in the vertical direction to form the concave portion 12, and the second ridge portion 34 is formed in the protruding wall 18 in the vertical direction. The recesses 21 are formed integrally with the mesh doors 5, and the recesses 35 are formed in the left and right abutment frames 22, 22 of the mesh door 5 in the longitudinal direction. When the sliding door 4 and the mesh door 5 are in the closed position, , The second protrusions 33, 34 are fitted in the recesses 35, respectively, so that the portions 22a, 22a closer to the room than the recesses 35 in the left and right abutment frames 22, 22 are fitted in the recesses 12, 21 respectively. Unlike the ones, others are the same.

〔The invention's effect〕

Since the recessed portion of the protruding wall 18 provided on the fitting frame 13 of the sliding door 4 and the other butting frame 22 of the screen door 5 face each other, the sliding door 4 is slid to the closed position with the screen door 5 and the sliding door 4 in the open position. Projecting wall when moved
The recess of 18 fits into the abutment frame 22 of the other side and abuts, and the screen door 5
Slide with the sliding door 4 to the closed position.

Therefore, when the sliding door 4 is slid to the closed position, the screen door 5 does not always come to the open position and always comes to the closed position.
Not forgetting to close the screen door 5 prevents insects from entering the room when the sliding door 4 is set to the open position, and not only improves insect resistance, but also extends the hand outside the sliding door 4 and slides the screen door 5 to the closed position. There is no need, and when the sliding door 4 slides to the closed position, the other butting frame 22 is a recess so that the other butting frame 13
Is held in the prospective direction, and when sliding the sliding door 5 by the sliding door 4, the sliding door 5 does not come off the window frame A and falls outside, which is safe.

Further, when the sliding door 4 is in the closed position, the first smoke returning portion 19 provided on the protruding wall 18 and the second smoke returning portion 28 provided on the rigid frame member 27 are engaged with each other, so that the fitting frame 13 of the sliding door 4 is It is reinforced by the rigid frame member 27 and firmly supported by the window frame A.

Therefore, the sliding door 4 does not bend and does not come off or make a slight movement even when a large wind pressure is applied without making the calling frame particularly large, and the sliding door 4 can be applied to a window of a super high-rise house.

Further, when the sliding door 4 and the screen door 5 are closed, one of the abutment frames 22 fits into the recess of the vertical frame 3, and the other abutment frame 22 fits into the recess of the projecting wall 18 of the dressing frame 13. Sliding door 4 is window frame A
In addition to being strongly supported, the screen door 5 can be supported so as not to come off in the prospective direction, and even if a large wind pressure acts, the screen door 5 does not come off from the window frame A and falls to the outside of the room. Is.

Further, since the screen door 5 is attached to the outside of the sliding door 4, even if insects hitting the surface of the screen door 5 fall on the lower frame forming the window frame A and accumulate, the insects will be stored in the room more than the sliding door 4. Since it accumulates on the outside, the opening and closing of the sliding door 4 is not affected by the accumulated insects, and the sliding door 4 can always be opened and closed smoothly.

[Brief description of drawings]

The drawings show an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a double-sleeve sliding window, Fig. 2 is an internal view thereof, and Figs. 3 (a), (b), and (c) are sliding doors. An explanatory view of opening / closing operation of the screen door, FIG. 4, FIG. 5, FIG. 6, FIG. 7, FIG. 8 and FIG. 9 are cross-sectional views of modified examples. A is a window frame, 4 is a sliding door, 5 is a screen door, 13 is a fitting frame, 18 is a protruding wall, 19 is a first smoke returning part, 27 is a vertical frame material, and 28 is a second smoke returning part.

Claims (1)

[Claims] 1. A sliding door 4 in which glass is attached to a frame assembly composed of a combination frame 13, a door frame 14 and upper and lower horizontal frames 15, 16 on the indoor side of the window frame A, and the door frame 14 is a window. The closed position of the frame A in contact with the vertical frame 3 and the door end frame 14 thereof are slidably attached to the left and right over an open position separated from the vertical frame 3, and on the outdoor side of the window frame A,
The mesh door 5 in which the insect net 25 is stretched on the frame assembly consisting of the left and right abutment frames 22 and 22 and the upper and lower frames 23 and 24 is provided at one of the closed position where the one abutment frame 22 is in contact with the vertical frame 3. The butt frame 22 is the vertical frame 3
In a window that is slidable to the left and right over an open position that is more distant from the sliding door 4, the window is mounted on the outside of the sump frame 13 of the sliding door 4 and has a length substantially corresponding to the expected width of the screen door 5. A projection wall 18 having a recessed portion that opens in the finding direction and into which the other butting frame 22 is fitted in the screen door 5 and that has a hook-shaped first smoke return portion 19 on the outside of the screen, and the sliding door 4 in the window frame A The protruding wall when is in the closed position
A rigid frame member 27 having a hook-shaped second smoke return portion 28 that engages with the first smoke return portion 19 is provided at a position facing the outdoor side of 18, and one of the vertical sides of the window frame A is provided. A window characterized in that a recess is formed in the frame (13), and the recess (5) is fitted into the screen door (5) when the screen door (5) is in the closed position.