JPH0683659B2 - Long food material conveying method and apparatus - Google Patents
Long food material conveying method and apparatusInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0683659B2 JPH0683659B2 JP63071472A JP7147288A JPH0683659B2 JP H0683659 B2 JPH0683659 B2 JP H0683659B2 JP 63071472 A JP63071472 A JP 63071472A JP 7147288 A JP7147288 A JP 7147288A JP H0683659 B2 JPH0683659 B2 JP H0683659B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- food material
- long food
- gas flow
- flow passage
- long
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims description 55
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 14
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Formation And Processing Of Food Products (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 この発明は、食品押出製造機から押し出された長尺食品
材料を搬送する方法及びその装置に関するものである。TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a method and an apparatus for conveying a long food material extruded from a food extrusion manufacturing machine.
食品押出製造機から押し出された直後の長尺食品材料
は、高温度であり、原料の種類や配合割合、製造条件等
によっては粘着性を有するものもあり、そのうえ形状が
定まっていないものもある。このような長尺食品材料を
切断、屈曲等の二次加工をするものについては、これら
二次加工する機械の位置まで長尺食品材料を搬送しなけ
ればならない。Immediately after being extruded from the food extruder, the long food material has a high temperature, and depending on the type and blending ratio of raw materials, manufacturing conditions, etc., it may have adhesiveness, and in addition, there is also a shape that is not fixed. . For such secondary processing such as cutting and bending of the long food material, the long food material must be conveyed to the position of the machine for the secondary processing.
従来、食品押出製造機かから押し出された長尺食品材料
を連続して搬送するには、直接ベルトコンベアー等の搬
送手段にこの長尺食品材料を載せて搬送していた。そし
て、長尺食品材料が搬送手段に付着しないように、搬送
手段の表面に粉をまぶしたり、搬送手段の表面に多数の
小さな突起を設けたりする必要があった。Conventionally, in order to continuously convey a long food material extruded from a food extrusion manufacturing machine, the long food material is directly placed on a conveying means such as a belt conveyor and conveyed. Then, in order to prevent the long food material from adhering to the conveying means, it has been necessary to sprinkle the surface of the conveying means with powder or to provide many small protrusions on the surface of the conveying means.
しかしながら、上記従来の搬送方法では、長尺食品材料
の粘着性が大きい場合には、長尺食品材料どうしが付着
したり、長尺食品材料が搬送手段に付着してしまうこと
があり、長尺食品材料の搬送が度々中断されると、目的
の形状となったものが次の工程に至るまでに変形してし
まうという問題点や、搬送途中で充分に長尺食品材料が
冷却されず、別途に冷却装置を設けなければならないの
で、装置が大型化したり設備費が高く付く等の問題点が
あった。However, in the above-described conventional conveying method, when the long food material has a high adhesiveness, the long food materials may adhere to each other or the long food material may adhere to the conveying means. If the transportation of food materials is frequently interrupted, the problem that the intended shape will be deformed by the next process, and long food materials are not sufficiently cooled during transportation, Since a cooling device must be provided in the above, there are problems that the device becomes large and the equipment cost is high.
そこで、この発明は、上記従来の搬送方法が有する問題
点を解決するためになされたものである。Therefore, the present invention has been made to solve the problems of the above-described conventional transfer method.
そのため、この発明の長尺食品材料搬送方法は、食品押
出製造機（１）から押し出された複数本の長尺食品材料
（２）を、それぞれ隔壁（11）により複数列に区画され
た気体流通路（12）におくことにより浮動させ、搬送手
段（３）にかかる前記長尺食品材料（２）の重量を相対
的に軽減させて搬送するようにしている。そして、この
発明の長尺食品材料を反送する装置は、搬送手段（３）
の上方に隔壁（11）により複数列に区画された気体流通
路（12）を形成し、この気体流通路（12）の上流側、下
流側、上方側、及び下方側の少なくとも一側から気体を
供給するようにしている。Therefore, the long food material conveying method of the present invention is a gas distribution method in which a plurality of long food materials (2) extruded from the food extruder (1) are divided into a plurality of rows by partition walls (11). The long food material (2) is placed on the path (12) to be floated, and the weight of the long food material (2) applied to the carrying means (3) is relatively reduced to carry the food material. And the apparatus for feeding back the long food material of the present invention is provided with the conveying means (3).
A gas flow passageway (12) divided into a plurality of rows by partition walls (11) above the gas flow passageway (12), and the gas flows from at least one of the upstream side, the downstream side, the upper side, and the lower side. To supply.
この発明の長尺食品材料搬送方法及びその装置は、上記
手段を施しした結果、食品押出製造機（１）から押し出
された複数本の長尺食品材料（２）は、それぞれ隔壁
（11）により複数列に区画された気体流通路（12）にお
いて浮動し、搬送手段（３）にかかる長尺食品材料
（２）の重量を相対的に軽減させることにより、長尺食
品材料（２）どうしが付着したり、搬送手段（３）に付
着することがなくなり、又食品押出製造機（１）から押
し出された長尺食品材料（２）が前記気体流通路（12）
において同時に冷却される。As a result of applying the above means, the long food material conveying method and the apparatus thereof according to the present invention, the plurality of long food materials (2) extruded from the food extrusion manufacturing machine (1) are respectively separated by the partition wall (11). By floating in the gas flow passages (12) divided into a plurality of rows and relatively reducing the weight of the long food material (2) applied to the conveying means (3), the long food materials (2) are not The long food material (2) which is not adhered or adhered to the conveying means (3) and is extruded from the food extruder (1) is the gas flow passage (12).
Are cooled at the same time.
以下、この発明の長尺食品材料搬送方法及びその装置の
一実施例を図面に基づいて説明する。An embodiment of the long food material conveying method and apparatus of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
第１図は、この発明の長尺食品材料搬送方法を実施する
ための長尺食品材料搬送装置を示しており、この長尺食
品材料搬送装置によって、複数台が並列された食品押出
製造機（１）から押し出された複数本の長尺食品材料
（２）は、それぞれが隔壁（11）により複数列に区画さ
れた気体流通路（12）において上下に浮動しつつ、搬送
手段（３）にかかる長尺食品材料（２）の重量を相対的
に軽減させて搬送される。FIG. 1 shows a long food material conveying device for carrying out the long food material conveying method of the present invention. A food extrusion manufacturing machine in which a plurality of units are arranged in parallel by the long food material conveying device ( A plurality of long food materials (2) extruded from 1) floats up and down in a gas flow passage (12) divided into a plurality of rows by a partition wall (11) and is transferred to a conveying means (3). The long food material (2) is conveyed while reducing the weight thereof.
食品押出製造機（１）は、長尺食品材料の原料を投入部
（４）より機体（５）に内設したシリンダー（5a）内に
送り込み、このシリンダー（5a）内に連通している給液
パイプ（６）を介して液体を注入し、さらにシリンダー
（5a）内においいて送り軸（７）の回転動を受けて前記
原料と液体を混練、加熱、加圧した後、ノズル（８）よ
り押し出すようにしたものである。The food extrusion manufacturing machine (1) feeds the raw material of the long food material into the cylinder (5a) provided in the machine body (5) from the charging section (4), and feeds it into the cylinder (5a). After injecting the liquid through the liquid pipe (6) and further kneading, heating and pressurizing the raw material and the liquid in the cylinder (5a) by the rotational movement of the feed shaft (7), the nozzle (8) It is designed to be pushed out more.
このような食品押出製造機（１）により製造された長尺
食品材料は、ノズル（８）より押し出された瞬間に加圧
状態より解放され発砲状に膨化する。The long food material produced by such a food extrusion production machine (1) is released from the pressurized state at the moment of being extruded from the nozzle (8) and expands like a foam.
長尺食品材料搬送装置は、搬送手段（３）として実施例
で示ししたものは、多数の通気穴（９）を設けたコンベ
アベルトを用いており、このコンベアベルトの上方に、
コンベアベルトと上部カバー（10）、及び隔壁（11）よ
り形成される気体流通路（12）を設けている。この気体
流通路（12）は、前記隔壁（11）により複数列に区画さ
れており、気体流通路（12）の上流側、下流側、上方
側、及び下方側の少なくとも一側かから気体を供給する
ようにしている。尚、前記搬送手段（３）は、実施例で
はコンベアベルトを用いたが、これに限定されることは
なく、チェーンコンベア、コロコンベア、振動コンベア
等各種のものが用いられる。In the long food material conveying device, the conveying means (3) shown in the embodiment uses a conveyor belt provided with a large number of ventilation holes (9), and above the conveyor belt,
A gas flow passage (12) formed by a conveyor belt, an upper cover (10), and a partition (11) is provided. The gas flow passage (12) is divided into a plurality of rows by the partition wall (11), and gas is supplied from at least one of the upstream side, the downstream side, the upper side, and the lower side of the gas flow passage (12). I am trying to supply it. The conveyor means (3) used a conveyor belt in the embodiment, but the conveyor means is not limited to this, and various kinds such as a chain conveyor, a roller conveyor, and a vibration conveyor can be used.
前記気体流通路（12）の上流側から供給される気体は、
エアーノズル（13）により気体流通路（12）に吹き込ま
れるようにしており、前記気体流通路（12）の下方側か
ら供給される気体は、コンベアベルト下方に設けたダク
ト（14）の風吹込み穴（15）から、このダクト（14）内
に送風し、コンベアベルトの通気穴（９）から気体流通
路（12）に吹き込まれるようにしている。又、前記気体
流通路（12）の下流側及び前記気体流通路（12）の上方
側から供給される気体は、実施例では図示していない
が、前記気体流通路（12）の下流側から供給される気体
は、エアーノズルにより気体流通路（12）に吹き込まれ
るようにし、前記気体流通路（12）の上方側から供給さ
れる気体は、上部カバー（10）に多数の通気穴を設け、
この通気穴から適宜の手段により気体流通路（12）に吹
き込まれるようにすればよい。The gas supplied from the upstream side of the gas flow passage (12) is
The air nozzle (13) is blown into the gas flow passage (12), and the gas supplied from the lower side of the gas flow passage (12) is blown into the duct (14) provided below the conveyor belt. Air is blown into the duct (14) through the hole (15) and is blown into the gas flow passage (12) through the ventilation hole (9) of the conveyor belt. Further, the gas supplied from the downstream side of the gas flow passage (12) and the upper side of the gas flow passage (12) is not shown in the embodiment, but is supplied from the downstream side of the gas flow passage (12). The gas to be supplied is blown into the gas flow passage (12) by an air nozzle, and the gas supplied from the upper side of the gas flow passage (12) has a large number of ventilation holes in the upper cover (10). ,
The gas may be blown into the gas flow passage (12) from the ventilation hole by an appropriate means.
このように構成された長尺食品材料搬送装置の気体流通
路（12）の上流側の入口（16）から、食品押出製造機
（１）から押し出された複数本の長尺食品材料（２）を
送り込むと、長尺食品材料（２）は、それぞれ隔壁（1
1）により複数列に区画された気体流通路（12）内を上
下に浮動しながら、搬送手段（３）にかかる長尺食品材
料（２）の重量を相対的に軽減させて、気体流通路（1
2）の下流側の出口（17）まで搬送され、この気体流通
路（12）を通過中に乾燥されると共に冷却される。そし
て、この長尺食品材料（２）は、エアーノズル（18）か
ら吹き出されるエアーにより、溝付きロール（19）の溝
（19a）内へ強制的に送り込まれたり、第４図及び第５
図に示したように、エアーノズル（18）から吹き出され
るエアーにより、単に搬送手段（３）と押えロール（2
0）の間に送り込まれることにより、カッター（12）等
の機械の位置まで搬送され、細切れ形状等の適宜形状に
二次加工される。A plurality of long food materials (2) extruded from the food extrusion manufacturing machine (1) from the inlet (16) on the upstream side of the gas flow passage (12) of the long food material conveying device configured as described above. When the long food material (2) is fed,
While vertically floating in the gas flow passage (12) divided into a plurality of rows by 1), the weight of the long food material (2) applied to the conveying means (3) is relatively reduced, and the gas flow passage is formed. (1
It is conveyed to the outlet (17) on the downstream side of 2) and is dried and cooled while passing through the gas flow passage (12). Then, this long food material (2) is forcibly sent into the groove (19a) of the grooved roll (19) by the air blown from the air nozzle (18), and the lengthwise food material (2) is shown in FIGS.
As shown in the figure, the air blown from the air nozzle (18) simply causes the conveying means (3) and the pressing roll (2
By being fed between 0), it is conveyed to the position of the machine such as the cutter (12) and secondarily processed into an appropriate shape such as a finely cut shape.
尚、前記長尺食品材料（２）は、気体流通路（12）を通
過中に乾燥されると共に冷却される以外に、必要に応じ
て、気体流通路（12）に供給される気体の状態を調節す
ることにより、保温したり、加温したりすることもでき
る。The long food material (2) is not only dried and cooled while passing through the gas flow passage (12), but also the state of gas supplied to the gas flow passage (12) as necessary. It can also be kept warm or heated by adjusting.
この発明の長尺食品材料搬送方法及びその装置は、以上
に述べたように構成されており、長尺食品材料の粘着性
が大きい場合でも、長尺食品材料どうしが付着したり、
長尺食品材料が搬送手段に付着することがないので、長
尺食品材料の搬送が度々中断されるということはなく、
目的と形状となったものが次の工程に至るまでに変形し
てしまうことなく搬送可能であり、又搬送途中で充分に
長尺食品材料が冷却されるので、別途に冷却装置を設け
るという必要もなく、装置ら大型化したり設備費が高く
付くようなことがない等、優れた効果を有する。The long food material conveying method and the apparatus thereof of the present invention are configured as described above, and even when the long food material has a large adhesiveness, the long food materials adhere to each other,
Since the long food material does not adhere to the conveying means, the conveyance of the long food material is not frequently interrupted,
It is necessary to provide a cooling device separately because the product with the purpose and shape can be transported without being deformed until the next process, and the long food material is cooled sufficiently during the transportation. In addition, there is an excellent effect that the device is not upsized and the facility cost is not high.
第１図は、この発明の長尺食品材料搬送装置の縦断面
図。第２図は、第１図中のＡ−Ａ線による同装置の横断
面図。第３図は、第１図中のＢ−Ｂ線による同装置の横
断面図。第４図は、この発明の長尺食品材料搬送装置の
一部縦断面図。第５図は、第４図中のＣ−Ｃ線による同
装置の横断面図。第６図は、この発明の長尺食品材料搬
送方法に用いる食品押出製造機の斜視図。 （１）……食品押出製造機 （２）……長尺食品材料、（３）……搬送手段 （11）隔壁、（12）……気体流通路FIG. 1 is a vertical cross-sectional view of a long food material conveying device of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the same device taken along the line AA in FIG. FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the device taken along the line BB in FIG. FIG. 4 is a partial vertical cross-sectional view of the long food material conveying device of the present invention. FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the same device taken along the line CC in FIG. FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a food extrusion manufacturing machine used in the long food material conveying method of the present invention. (1) …… Food extrusion manufacturing machine (2) …… Long food material, (3) …… Conveying means (11) Partition wall, (12) …… Gas flow passage
Claims (2)
数本の長尺食品材料（２）を、それぞれ隔壁（11）によ
り複数列に区画された気体流通路（12）におくことによ
り浮動させ、搬送手段（３）にかかる前記長尺食品材料
（２）の重量を相対的に軽減させて搬送することを特徴
とする長尺食品材料搬送方法。1. A plurality of long food materials (2) extruded from a food extruder (1) are placed in a gas flow passage (12) divided into a plurality of rows by partition walls (11). A long food material conveying method, characterized in that the long food material (2) is floated and conveyed while relatively reducing the weight of the long food material (2) on the conveying means (3).
複数列に区画された気体流通路（12）を形成し、この気
体流通路（12）の上流側、下流側、上方側、及び下方側
の少なくとも一側から気体を供給するようにしたことを
特徴とする長尺食品材料搬送装置。2. A gas flow passage (12) divided into a plurality of rows by partition walls (11) is formed above the conveying means (3), and the gas flow passage (12) is provided on the upstream side, the downstream side, and the upper side. And a long food material conveying device, wherein gas is supplied from at least one of the lower side and the lower side.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP63071472A JPH0683659B2 (en) | 1988-03-24 | 1988-03-24 | Long food material conveying method and apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP63071472A JPH0683659B2 (en) | 1988-03-24 | 1988-03-24 | Long food material conveying method and apparatus |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH01243977A JPH01243977A (en) | 1989-09-28 |
| JPH0683659B2 true JPH0683659B2 (en) | 1994-10-26 |
Family
ID=13461590
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP63071472A Expired - Lifetime JPH0683659B2 (en) | 1988-03-24 | 1988-03-24 | Long food material conveying method and apparatus |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH0683659B2 (en) |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5017126A (en) * | 1973-06-13 | 1975-02-22 |
-
1988
- 1988-03-24 JP JP63071472A patent/JPH0683659B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH01243977A (en) | 1989-09-28 |
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