JPH0684272B2 - Tobacco fertilizer - Google Patents
Tobacco fertilizerInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0684272B2 JPH0684272B2 JP64000619A JP61989A JPH0684272B2 JP H0684272 B2 JPH0684272 B2 JP H0684272B2 JP 64000619 A JP64000619 A JP 64000619A JP 61989 A JP61989 A JP 61989A JP H0684272 B2 JPH0684272 B2 JP H0684272B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- fertilizer
- present
- tobacco
- corn germ
- quality
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims description 21
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 18
- 244000061176 Nicotiana tabacum Species 0.000 title claims 2
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims description 14
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- 235000019779 Rapeseed Meal Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004456 rapeseed meal Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 description 16
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 7
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 241000255789 Bombyx mori Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000382353 Pupa Species 0.000 description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 2
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019484 Rapeseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;phosphoric acid Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP(O)(O)=O.OP(O)(O)=O YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002362 mulch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000014593 oils and fats Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000001477 organic nitrogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- IBIRZFNPWYRWOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphane;phosphoric acid Chemical compound P.OP(O)(O)=O IBIRZFNPWYRWOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008121 plant development Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002426 superphosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002054 transplantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
Landscapes
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】 （産業上の利用分野） 本発明は、トウモロコシ胚芽となたね油粕を含むことを
特徴とするたばこ用肥料に関する。Description: TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a fertilizer for tobacco, which comprises corn germ and rapeseed meal.
（従来の技術） 葉たばこの収量、品質は、一般に気象、土壌種、栽培法
等によって左右される。(Prior Art) Yield and quality of leaf tobacco generally depend on weather, soil species, cultivation method and the like.
この葉たばこは特に合葉、本葉の品質が重要視され、単
価の高い合葉、本葉の高品質化、増収を如何に安定的に
確保するかがたばこ栽培農家にとっての最重要課題であ
る。This leaf tobacco is especially important for the quality of synthetic leaves and true leaves, and how to ensure high-priced synthetic leaves and high quality of true leaves and how to secure stable yield is the most important issue for tobacco growers. .
しかるところ、近年葉たばこの品質、収量に低下が見ら
れ、栽培農家にとっては大きな問題となっている。In recent years, however, the quality and yield of leaf tobacco have declined, which is a big problem for growers.
（発明が解決しようとする課題） そこで、本発明者らは品質、収量の低下原因について考
究した結果、葉たばこ栽培に重用されている各種油粕に
原因があるのではとの結論に達した。(Problems to be Solved by the Invention) Then, as a result of investigating the causes of reduction in quality and yield, the present inventors have concluded that there is a cause in various oil cakes that are heavily used for leaf tobacco cultivation.
即ち、近年油抽出技術、抽出機性能の著しい向上によ
り、油粕に含まれる油分が次第に減少している。That is, in recent years, the oil content contained in the oil cake has been gradually decreased due to the remarkable improvement of the oil extraction technology and the extractor performance.
この油分が各種油粕との関係に於いて、品質、収量が何
らかの形態で関与しているとの推論に到達した。We reached the inference that quality and yield are related in some form in relation to this oil content with various oil cakes.
一方、本件出願人はトウモロコシ胚芽の利用について長
年研究を続け、その成果の一つとして有機態窒素含有過
りん酸石灰（特公昭60−18632号）及び固結防止肥料
（特公昭60−4160号）に関する発明を成したが、更にト
ウモロコシ胚芽の利用を追求するなかで、トウモロコシ
胚芽にも油脂分が含まれていることに着目し、如上の推
論に基づきトウモロコシ胚芽を使用したところ、なたね
油粕との併用に於いて葉たばこの品質、収量が著しく向
上することをつきとめ、かかる知見に基づき本発明を完
成したものである。On the other hand, the applicant of the present invention has been conducting research on utilization of corn germ for many years, and as one of the results, organic nitrogen-containing superphosphate (Japanese Patent Publication No. 60-18632) and anti-caking fertilizer (Japanese Patent Publication No. 60-4160). ), But in the pursuit of further utilization of corn germ, noting that corn germ also contains oils and fats, and using corn germ based on the above reason, rapeseed meal It was found that the quality and yield of leaf tobacco are remarkably improved by the combined use of the above, and the present invention has been completed based on such findings.
（課題を解決するための手段） 即ち、本発明はトウモロコシ胚芽がなたね油粕に対して
３〜50重量％の範囲で含まれていることを特徴とするた
ばこ用肥料に関する。(Means for Solving the Problems) That is, the present invention relates to a tobacco fertilizer characterized in that corn germ is contained in the range of 3 to 50% by weight based on the rapeseed meal.
（作 用） 以下、本発明を更に詳細に説明する。(Operation) Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail.
本発明で使用するトウモロコシ胚芽は、コーングリッツ
工場でトウモロコシを調湿した後粉砕し、はい乳と分離
したときに副産されるものであるが、これに限定される
ものではない。The corn germ used in the present invention is by-produced when corn is conditioned in a Corn grits factory, crushed and separated from endosperm, but is not limited thereto.
また、なたね油粕はなたね油抽出後に排出されるもので
あればどのような状態のものであってもよい。The rapeseed meal may be in any state as long as it is discharged after the extraction of rapeseed oil.
これらの使用割合に関しては、トウモロコシ胚芽がなた
ね油粕に対して３〜50重量％の範囲で含まれるように用
いる。Regarding the use ratio of these, the corn germ is used so as to be contained in the range of 3 to 50% by weight based on the rapeseed meal.
即ち、両者の使用割合がこの範囲を逸脱し、トウモロコ
シ胚芽の使用割合が３重量％を下廻ると本発明の効果が
得られず、また、反対に50重量％を上廻ってもそれ以上
の効果は得られない。That is, if the usage ratio of both exceeds the above range and the usage ratio of corn germ is less than 3% by weight, the effect of the present invention cannot be obtained. No effect.
トウモロコシ胚芽となたね油粕は前記の割合で使用し、
これ単独でもあるいは他の肥料原料と混合して使用して
もよい。Use corn germ and rapeseed meal in the above proportions,
This may be used alone or as a mixture with other fertilizer raw materials.
併用できる肥料として特に限定はなく、硫安、尿素、過
石、りん安、硫加等の通常の肥料原料が使用できる。The fertilizer that can be used in combination is not particularly limited, and ordinary fertilizer raw materials such as ammonium sulfate, urea, stones, phosphorus phosphate, and sulfur can be used.
また、本発明の肥料に蚕蛹、油粕、皮粉、絹紡蚕蛹く
ず、乾燥菌体、発酵副産物、各種植物油抽出粕等の有機
質肥料を併用してもよい。Further, the fertilizer of the present invention may be used in combination with organic fertilizers such as silkworm pupa, oil cake, skin powder, silkworm silkworm pupa scraps, dried bacterial cells, fermentation by-products, and various vegetable oil extracted cakes.
本発明肥料の施用量は、土壌の種類、栽培時期、気候等
により一概に云えないが、概ね50〜120kg/10aの範囲が
目安である。The application rate of the fertilizer of the present invention cannot be generally determined depending on the type of soil, the cultivation time, the climate, etc., but the range of about 50 to 120 kg / 10a is a standard.
また施用時期としては、一般に元肥として使用する。The fertilizer is generally used as a fertilizer.
（発明の効果） 本発明のたばこ用肥料は、その肥効が葉たばこの育成過
程と極めてよく一致することから、これを施用すること
により、葉たばこの生育がよく、殊に品質評価の高い葉
たばこの合葉、本葉が上質となり、また収量も著しく多
くなる。(Effects of the invention) Since the fertilizer for tobacco of the present invention has a very good fertilizing effect in the growing process of leaf tobacco, by applying this fertilizer, the growth of leaf tobacco is good, and particularly, the quality of leaf tobacco is high. The synthetic leaves and true leaves are of high quality, and the yield is remarkably high.
（実施例） 以下に本発明の実施を掲げて更に説明を行うが、本発明
はこれらに限定されるものではない。(Example) Hereinafter, the present invention will be further described with reference to examples, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
また、％は特に断らない限り全て重量％を示す。All percentages are by weight unless otherwise specified.
実施例１ なたね油粕100部に対して、トウモロコシ胚芽を各々第
１表に示した割合で混合し、本発明のたばこ用肥料を製
造した。Example 1 100 parts of rapeseed meal were mixed with corn germ at a ratio shown in Table 1 to produce a tobacco fertilizer of the present invention.
一方、上記なたね油粕に代えて、ひまし油粕、米糠粕、
大豆油粕を用いて第１表に示した割合で混合し、同様に
肥料を製造した。On the other hand, instead of the above rapeseed meal, castor oil meal, rice bran meal,
Fertilizer was produced in the same manner by mixing soybean oil meal at the ratio shown in Table 1.
第１表に示した肥料を用いて以下に示した条件で葉たば
この栽培試験を行った。 Using the fertilizers shown in Table 1, leaf tobacco cultivation tests were conducted under the conditions shown below.
栽培品種 第４黄色種 つくば１号 試験地土壌 赤ボク壌土（畑） 施肥条件 元肥 堆肥（1000kg/10a） 硫安（35.2kg/10a）、重過石 （67.2kg/10a）、硫加（55.8kg/10a） ※この肥料に加え、第１表に示した肥料を各々72kg/10a
の割合で施用した。Cultivated variety No. 4 Yellow species Tsukuba No. 1 Test site Soil Red Bok loam soil (field) Fertilization conditions Basic fertilizer Compost (1000kg / 10a) Ammonium sulfate (35.2kg / 10a), heavy stone (67.2kg / 10a), sulfur (55.8kg /) 10a) * In addition to this fertilizer, the fertilizers shown in Table 1 are each 72kg / 10a
It was applied in the ratio of.
栽培法 折衷マルチ（全期間） 耕作期筋 3.28 元肥 4.12 移植 6.27 収穫開始 8.10 収穫終了 8.14 乾燥終了 収穫・乾燥後の葉たばこの品質と収量を第２表に示し
た。Cultivation method Eclectic mulch (all period) Cultivation period muscle 3.28 Source manure 4.12 Transplantation 6.27 Harvest start 8.10 Harvest end 8.14 Drying end The quality and yield of leaf tobacco after harvesting and drying are shown in Table 2.
第２表から明らかなように、本発明区に於いては価値の
高い合葉、本葉が多く得られ、また全体的に収量も高
い。 As is clear from Table 2, in the present invention group, many high-valued synthetic leaves and true leaves are obtained, and the yield is high as a whole.
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (72)発明者 久米 英夫 栃木県小山市大字出井1900 日本たばこ産 業株式会社植物開発研究所内 審査官 花田 吉秋 ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of front page (72) Inventor Hideo Kume 1900 Ide, Oyama, Tochigi Prefecture 1900 Yoshiaki Hanada, Examiner, Plant Development Laboratory, Japan Tobacco Inc.
Claims (1)
〜50重量％の範囲で含まれていることを特徴とするたば
こ用肥料。1. A corn germ for rapeseed meal 3
Tobacco fertilizer characterized by being contained in the range of up to 50% by weight.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP64000619A JPH0684272B2 (en) | 1989-01-04 | 1989-01-04 | Tobacco fertilizer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP64000619A JPH0684272B2 (en) | 1989-01-04 | 1989-01-04 | Tobacco fertilizer |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH02180781A JPH02180781A (en) | 1990-07-13 |
| JPH0684272B2 true JPH0684272B2 (en) | 1994-10-26 |
Family
ID=11478745
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP64000619A Expired - Lifetime JPH0684272B2 (en) | 1989-01-04 | 1989-01-04 | Tobacco fertilizer |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH0684272B2 (en) |
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-
1989
- 1989-01-04 JP JP64000619A patent/JPH0684272B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108424331A (en) * | 2018-05-31 | 2018-08-21 | 贵州义龙万丰生态肥业有限公司 | A kind of Special organic fertilizer for tea and preparation method thereof |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH02180781A (en) | 1990-07-13 |
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