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JPH0684567B2 - Rayon yarn manufacturing method - Google Patents
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JPH0684567B2 - Rayon yarn manufacturing method - Google Patents

Rayon yarn manufacturing method

Info

Publication number
JPH0684567B2
JPH0684567B2 JP59059465A JP5946584A JPH0684567B2 JP H0684567 B2 JPH0684567 B2 JP H0684567B2 JP 59059465 A JP59059465 A JP 59059465A JP 5946584 A JP5946584 A JP 5946584A JP H0684567 B2 JPH0684567 B2 JP H0684567B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
yarn
sizing agent
drying
roll
liquid
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
JP59059465A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS60209007A (en
Inventor
靖夫 井染
秀雄 堤内
繁雄 勝山
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Asahi Chemical Industry Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Asahi Chemical Industry Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Asahi Chemical Industry Co Ltd filed Critical Asahi Chemical Industry Co Ltd
Priority to JP59059465A priority Critical patent/JPH0684567B2/en
Publication of JPS60209007A publication Critical patent/JPS60209007A/en
Publication of JPH0684567B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0684567B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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  • Spinning Methods And Devices For Manufacturing Artificial Fibers (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 (技術分野) 本発明は、レーヨン集束糸の製造方法に関する。TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a method for producing rayon bundled yarn.

より詳しくは、本発明は紡糸、精練、乾燥、捲取りから
成る工程によってレーヨン糸を製造するに際して性能の
良い集束糸を効率良く製造する方法に関する。
More specifically, the present invention relates to a method for efficiently producing a bundled yarn having good performance in producing a rayon yarn by a process including spinning, scouring, drying and winding.

(従来技術) 従来、レーヨンの製造工程で集束糸を製造するには、糸
の捲取工程で加撚機を使用する方法が広く用いられてき
た。加撚機は、高速回転のスピンドルを必要とする為、
スピンドル回転のエネルギー費が高く、且つ故障率が大
きくて保全費が高く、特にラージパッケージ化するとこ
の欠陥が大きくなるので、パッケージのラージ化をも阻
害するものであった。
(Prior Art) Conventionally, in order to manufacture a bundled yarn in a rayon manufacturing process, a method of using a twisting machine in a yarn winding process has been widely used. Since the twisting machine requires a high-speed rotating spindle,
The energy cost of the spindle rotation is high, the failure rate is large, and the maintenance cost is high. Especially, when the large package is used, this defect becomes large, which also hinders the large package.

更に、加撚機によるレーヨン糸の集束性附与には限度が
あり、例えば、織物の経糸用途等高い集束性の求められ
る分野では、後加工工程で再度糸に糊付け等を行った上
で、使用せざるを得なかった。
Furthermore, there is a limit to the binding property of rayon yarn by a twisting machine, and for example, in the field where high focusing property is required such as the use of warp of a woven fabric, after gluing the yarn again in the post-processing step, I had to use it.

この様な欠点のある加撚機ではあったが、未だに他の優
れた方法がなく、バッチプロセスではセントル式遠心捲
取機を加撚機とし、連続プロセスではリングツィスター
を加撚機として使用する事が広く行なわれている。
Although it was a twisting machine with such drawbacks, there is still no other excellent method, and the Centle type centrifugal winder is used as the twisting machine in the batch process, and the ring twister is used as the twisting machine in the continuous process. Things to do are widely practiced.

また、単糸密着を工程内で起させて集束性を上げる方法
は、キュプラアンモニウムレーヨンでは実施されている
が、糸の集束性にバラツキがあり、不安定な為に特定な
後加工技術を有する加工業者に限定した供給をせざるを
得ず、又、ビスコースレーヨンの製造にはこの方法によ
る単糸密着は適用出来ず、汎用性の少い方法であった。
In addition, a method of raising the sizing property by causing single yarn adhesion in the process is implemented in cupraammonium rayon, but since the sizing property of the yarn varies and it is unstable, it has a specific post-processing technique. It was inevitable to supply only to processors, and the single yarn adhesion by this method could not be applied to the production of viscose rayon, and the method had little versatility.

又、集束剤により糸を集束せしめる方法も古くから、糸
を直線的に走行せしめる所謂ホフマン式連続紡糸方法で
提案されており、例えば、特公昭35−9804号公報等に見
られる。この等の方法では、集束剤が糸道等の接糸部品
に附着固化し、糸の毛羽、切糸を発生せしめる欠点があ
る。更に、集束斑も多く、集束性の下限を上げる為に、
その平均値を高めると糸が硬くなり、又、糸の断面が偏
平化し最終製品の織物にもこの糸断面偏平化の結果が織
物表面品位のチカ欠点として出てくる等、多くの欠陥を
有し、集束剤を用いた集束糸製造方法は汎用技術となっ
ていない。
Also, a method of bundling the yarn with a sizing agent has been proposed for a long time, that is, a so-called Hoffman type continuous spinning method in which the yarn is run in a straight line, and it is found, for example, in Japanese Patent Publication No. 35-9804. These methods have the drawback that the sizing agent is adhered to and solidified on the yarn-contacting parts such as the yarn path to generate fluff and cutting yarn. Furthermore, there are many focusing spots, and in order to raise the lower limit of focusing,
If the average value is increased, the yarn becomes harder, and the yarn cross section becomes flat, and the final product woven fabric has many defects such as the result of this flattened yarn cross section as a deficiency of the surface quality of the woven fabric. However, the method for producing a bundled yarn using a sizing agent is not a general-purpose technique.

集束剤による上記欠陥を解決すべく、集束剤の組成を変
更する提案も、特公昭48−12117号公報等に行なわれて
いる。これらの方法では、確かに集束剤を附与した糸の
柔軟性は向上するが、毛羽、切糸の発生は本質的に抑え
られず、集束剤に伴う欠陥を全面的に改めるに至らず、
又特殊な集束剤は、コスト高で且つ少量生産する為の品
質バラツキがある等の新たなる欠陥があり、これらの提
案技術は未だに工業化されるに至っていない。
A proposal to change the composition of the sizing agent in order to solve the above-mentioned defects caused by the sizing agent is also made in Japanese Patent Publication No. 48117/48. These methods certainly improve the flexibility of the yarn to which the sizing agent is added, but the generation of fluff and cutting yarn cannot be essentially suppressed, and defects associated with the sizing agent cannot be completely corrected.
Further, the special sizing agent has new defects such as high cost and quality variation for small-volume production, and these proposed techniques have not yet been industrialized.

本発明者等は、上記欠陥を解決すべく鋭意研究を進めた
結果本発明に到達した。
The inventors of the present invention have arrived at the present invention as a result of intensive research to solve the above defects.

(発明の目的) 本発明の目的は、集束剤附着斑の少ない優れたレーヨン
集束糸を、一連のレーヨン糸製造工程の中で効率良く製
造する方法を提供するにある。
(Object of the invention) It is an object of the present invention to provide a method for efficiently producing an excellent rayon-bound yarn having less unevenness of a sizing agent in a series of rayon yarn producing steps.

(発明の構成) 本発明の目的は乾燥工程の途中で、水分率が50重量%以
上で、かつ一次膨潤度における水分率以下の範囲内の水
分率を有する糸に、乾燥後に膜形成能力を有する高分子
化合物を含んでなる集束剤液を付与し、対ロールを用い
て乾燥後巻取ることを特徴とするレーヨン糸の製造方法
によって達成される。
(Structure of the invention) An object of the present invention is to provide a yarn having a water content of 50% by weight or more and having a water content in the range of not more than the water content in the primary swelling degree in the course of a drying step with a film forming ability after drying. It is achieved by a method for producing a rayon yarn, which comprises applying a sizing agent liquid containing the polymer compound, having the sizing agent liquid dried using a counter roll, and winding the yarn.

(構成の具体的説明) レーヨン糸の製造方法は、紡糸、精練、乾燥の工程から
成り、この中間で捲取りを行うバッチプロセスと、乾燥
を終えた後捲取る連続紡糸プロセスの二方法が実施され
ているが、いずれにせよ、本発明方法は、この乾燥工程
の中で実施され、効率良く、優れた集束糸を製造する方
法に関し、以下詳細に説明する。
(Specific description of constitution) The rayon yarn manufacturing method is composed of spinning, scouring, and drying steps. There are two methods: a batch process for winding in the middle and a continuous spinning process for winding after drying. However, in any case, the method of the present invention will be described in detail below with respect to a method for efficiently producing an excellent bundled yarn, which is carried out in this drying step.

集束剤液とは、乾燥後に膜形成能のある高分子化合物を
含む液であり、例えばポリビニルアルコール系、ポリ酢
酸ビニール系等の化合物の水溶液又はポリオレフィン系
化合物等のエマルジョンである。勿論、媒体として水酸
基を有する液体も使用出来るが、本発明方法で用いるの
はコスト、生産管理の面から、媒体は水である事が好ま
しい。
The sizing agent liquid is a liquid containing a polymer compound capable of forming a film after drying, and is, for example, an aqueous solution of a compound such as polyvinyl alcohol or polyvinyl acetate, or an emulsion such as a polyolefin compound. Of course, a liquid having a hydroxyl group can be used as the medium, but it is preferable to use water as the medium in the method of the present invention in terms of cost and production control.

この集束剤液を糸に附与後乾燥する事により、糸の表面
と、糸を構成する単糸間に集束剤の膜が形成され、糸は
集束性を有する事になり、本発明方法では、この集束剤
液を用いる必要がある。
By applying this sizing agent liquid to the yarn and then drying it, a film of the sizing agent is formed between the surface of the yarn and the single yarn constituting the yarn, and the yarn has a sizing property. , It is necessary to use this sizing agent liquid.

集束剤液の糸への附与は、古くから提案されているロー
ル方式(例えば、特公昭35-9804号公報)があるが、こ
の方式では集束剤液の糸へ附与量が糸長方向及び鍾間方
向で斑が発生する事と、本発明方法ではコンパクトな集
束剤附与装置が必要な事から適切ではない。したがって
これらの欠陥がない定量ノズルを用いて集束剤液を糸に
附与するとよい。
There is a roll method (for example, Japanese Patent Publication No. 35-9804) that has been proposed for a long time to apply the sizing agent liquid to the yarn, but in this method, the amount of the sizing agent liquid applied to the yarn is in the yarn length direction. Also, it is not suitable because unevenness is generated in the direction of the groin and a compact sizing agent application device is required in the method of the present invention. Therefore, it is advisable to apply the sizing agent liquid to the yarn using a metering nozzle that is free of these defects.

ここに云う定量ノズルとは、走行糸に集束剤液を吐出す
るノズルであって、その一端は計量ポンプで集束剤液を
定量的に送り出すパイプと接続しているノズルである。
The quantitative nozzle referred to here is a nozzle that discharges the sizing agent liquid to the running yarn, and one end thereof is a nozzle that is connected to a pipe that quantitatively sends the sizing agent liquid by a metering pump.

対ロールとは、互いに軸線を傾けた複数のロールを設け
たロールで、2本のロールを組合わせて用いるネルソン
式ロールに代表されるロールである。
The paired roll is a roll provided with a plurality of rolls whose axes are inclined to each other, and is a roll represented by a Nelson type roll which is used by combining two rolls.

対ロールを用いて乾燥する本発明方法に於いては、複数
のロールの内、少なくとも一本は加熱ロールである必要
がある。
In the method of the present invention in which a pair of rolls is used for drying, at least one of the plurality of rolls needs to be a heating roll.

この対ロールを用いた糸の乾燥では、糸に集束剤液を附
与後乾燥する場合、斑の少ない集束剤附与に著しき効果
があり、従来提案されていた集束糸の製造方法の欠陥を
殆んど解決出来るので、対ロールを用いて糸の乾燥を行
う事が必要である。
In the drying of the yarn using this pair of rolls, when the sizing agent liquid is applied to the yarn and then dried, it has a remarkable effect of applying the sizing agent with less unevenness, and the defect of the conventionally proposed method for producing a sizing yarn Since most of the problems can be solved, it is necessary to dry the yarn using a twin roll.

対ロールを用いる乾燥では、ロール表面とロール接線の
空間を糸はラセン状に走行し、実質的には糸はロール軸
線方向に走行し、何等糸道の如き抵抗体による走行路規
制をする事なく、糸はラセン状に、ロール表面上の糸密
度を高めて走行出来る。この為、対ロール乾燥では、糸
への糸道等の抵抗体がなく、特に集束剤液を附与された
糸を乾燥せしめるには最も適した方法である。この場
合、集束剤液が対ロール表面に附着固化する現象は発生
するものの、糸と等速で回転しているロール表面の附着
固化物が走行糸への抵抗となって切糸、毛羽を発生する
確率は低い。特に、従来多くの提案のあるホフマン式乾
燥、即ち熱風乾燥機の中を直線状に糸を通す方式に較べ
ると大巾に、糸の毛羽、切糸の発生は抑えられる。
In the drying using a pair of rolls, the yarn runs in a spiral shape in the space between the roll surface and the roll tangent line, and the yarn substantially runs in the roll axial direction, and the running route is regulated by a resistor such as a yarn path. Instead, the yarn can run in a helix-like manner, increasing the yarn density on the roll surface. Therefore, the anti-roll drying is the most suitable method for drying the yarn to which the sizing agent liquid has been applied, since there is no resistance such as a yarn path to the yarn. In this case, although the phenomenon in which the sizing agent liquid adheres to the surface of the roll and solidifies occurs, the adhered solidified substance on the surface of the roll that rotates at the same speed as the yarn acts as resistance to the running yarn and generates cutting yarn and fluff. Probability of doing is low. In particular, as compared with the Hoffman type drying, which has been proposed in the past, that is, a system in which a yarn is linearly passed through a hot air dryer, the generation of fluff and cutting yarn can be greatly suppressed.

更に、対ロール乾燥を本発明方法で用いるのは、対ロー
ル乾燥での糸の乾燥ロール表面での転がり現象と、糸の
乾燥ロール表面への押えつけられる現象に注目し、本発
明方法でこれを活用するためである。すなわち、対ロー
ル乾燥では、糸はロール表面をロール周束と等速で走行
しているが、詳しく観察してみると、糸の走行方向と直
角に糸は回転している。又、糸の乾燥により、糸は収縮
し、糸がロール表面に押えつけられる力の働く事は良く
知られている。
Further, the use of anti-roll drying in the method of the present invention focuses on the phenomenon of rolling of the yarn on the surface of the drying roll during anti-roll drying and the phenomenon of the yarn being pressed against the surface of the drying roll. Is to utilize. That is, in the anti-roll drying, the yarn travels on the surface of the roll at the same speed as the circumferential bundle of the roll, but when observed in detail, the yarn rotates at right angles to the traveling direction of the yarn. It is well known that the yarn shrinks when it is dried, and the force of pressing the yarn against the roll surface acts.

この二つの現象を利用する本発明方法では、優れた集束
糸が得られる。即ち、集束糸の断面が円形で何等欠点を
発生しない事、及び少量の集束剤を糸に附着せしめる丈
で、糸の集束性を向上させる事が出来る。
According to the method of the present invention utilizing these two phenomena, excellent bundled yarn can be obtained. That is, the bundled yarn has a circular cross-section and does not cause any defects, and the length that allows a small amount of a sizing agent to be attached to the yarn can improve the yarn sizing ability.

糸の断面変形は、本発明の方法により得られた集束糸を
織物に織ってみれば判定出来る。
The cross-sectional deformation of the yarn can be determined by weaving the bundled yarn obtained by the method of the present invention into a woven fabric.

本発明の方法によって得られた集束糸による織物は、表
面品位の優れた均一な織物が得られるが、従来のように
トンネル方式の乾燥或は軸線の互いに平行なロールを複
数個設けた平行ロール式乾燥を行って得られた集束糸か
らの織物は表面が部分的に光って、いわゆるチカ織物と
なる。チカ織物となる理由は、糸の断面が変形し、偏平
化しているからである。
Although the woven fabric obtained by the method of the present invention is a uniform woven fabric having excellent surface quality, it is a conventional parallel roll having a plurality of tunnel-type dry rolls or axes having mutually parallel rolls. The surface of the woven fabric made of the bundled yarns obtained by the dry drying is so-called chika fabric. The reason why the yarn is a fluffy fabric is that the cross section of the yarn is deformed and flattened.

本発明の方法においては、集束剤液が付与された後の糸
の乾燥が対ロール乾燥方式で行われるので、既に記載し
た如く、集束剤液を附与された糸は、乾燥ロール表面に
押しつけられながら、しかも乾燥ロール表面を転がって
乾燥される。この為に、糸の断面は乾燥工程で丸くな
り、優れた集束糸を得る事が出来る。
In the method of the present invention, the yarn after the sizing agent liquid is applied is dried by a roll-drying method, so that the yarn to which the sizing agent liquid is applied is pressed against the surface of the drying roll as described above. While being rolled, the surface of the drying roll is rolled and dried. For this reason, the cross section of the yarn is rounded during the drying process, and an excellent bundled yarn can be obtained.

又、少量の集束剤を糸に附着せしめても高い集束性の得
られるのも、附与された集束剤液が乾燥ロール表面で糸
が転がるに伴い薄い膜となって糸の周りに延展され、こ
れが糸表面に有効に附着するので、他の方法に比べ集束
性が向上するからである。
Also, even if a small amount of sizing agent is attached to the yarn, high sizing property can be obtained, because the attached sizing agent liquid spreads around the yarn as a thin film as the yarn rolls on the surface of the drying roll. This is because it effectively adheres to the yarn surface, and thus the focusing property is improved as compared with other methods.

本発明の方法では、集束剤液を定量ノズルで糸に附与後
対ロールを用いて乾燥後捲取るに際し、集束剤液の糸へ
の附与タイミングを適切に定めなければならない。
In the method of the present invention, when the sizing agent liquid is applied to the yarn with the metering nozzle and then dried and wound using the pair roll, the timing of applying the sizing agent liquid to the yarn must be appropriately determined.

すなわち、糸の水分率が50重量%以上で、かつ一次膨潤
度における水分率以下の範囲内の水分率を有する糸に集
束剤液を附与することが必要である。なお糸の水分率が
20重量%以上で且つ一次膨潤度における水分率以下であ
れば本発明の集束効果を実質的に発揮することができ
る。たゞし量産時の安定性を考慮すれば前述のように糸
の水分率を50重量%にすることが必要となる。
That is, it is necessary to apply the sizing agent liquid to the yarn having a water content of 50% by weight or more and a water content in the range of not more than the primary swelling degree. The moisture content of the thread is
If it is 20% by weight or more and not more than the water content at the primary swelling degree, the focusing effect of the present invention can be substantially exhibited. However, considering the stability during mass production, it is necessary to set the moisture content of the yarn to 50% by weight as described above.

通常、連続紡糸方法に従い紡糸したレーヨン糸は、紡
糸、精練を通った糸の段階で400%〜600%の水分率を保
有する。この水分率は乾燥工程を通すことによって減少
し、最終的に乾燥されその後、巻取りチーズ等に巻取ら
れる。従って集束剤液の附与タイミングは乾燥工程途上
の糸をサンプリングし、糸の水分率を測定して、前記水
分率の範囲にあることを確認し決定される。
Usually, the rayon yarn spun according to the continuous spinning method has a water content of 400% to 600% at the stage of spinning and scouring. This moisture content is reduced by passing through a drying process, and finally it is dried and then wound into rolled cheese or the like. Therefore, the application timing of the sizing agent liquid is determined by sampling the yarn in the course of the drying process, measuring the moisture content of the yarn, and confirming that the moisture content is within the range.

糸の水分率が一次膨潤度以上の場合、糸に附与した集束
剤液は、糸からにじみ出して2つの障害を発生する。第
1は、糸からにじみ出した集束剤液の一部が乾燥ロール
上に附着し、長時間運転すると集束剤液の固化物が乾燥
ロール表面で成長し、対ロール乾燥を用いても、この固
化物は走行糸が乾燥ロール表面より離れる際に引っかか
りとなって、毛羽、切糸が発生する。第2は、にじみ出
した集束剤液の一部は乾燥ロールより振り切られ、落下
し、用いた集束剤のロスが発生し、又、回収工程を設け
ないと排水汚染にも連なる障害を起こす。
When the water content of the yarn is equal to or higher than the primary swelling degree, the sizing agent liquid applied to the yarn oozes out from the yarn and causes two obstacles. First, a part of the sizing agent liquid oozing out from the yarn adheres to the drying roll, and a solidified product of the sizing agent liquid grows on the surface of the drying roll when it is operated for a long time. When the running yarn separates from the surface of the drying roll, the product is caught, and fluff and cutting yarn are generated. Secondly, a part of the squeezing agent liquid that has exuded is shaken off and dropped from the drying roll, resulting in loss of the sizing agent used, and also, if a recovery step is not provided, it will lead to troubles such as wastewater pollution.

糸の水分率が一次膨潤度以下の場合、糸に附与した集束
剤液は、糸の表面及び糸を構成する単糸間に保持され、
糸からのにじみ出しは殆んど発生しない。この為、糸に
集束剤液を附与する事に伴う毛羽、切糸の発生は全く起
こらない。又、糸に附与した集束剤液中の集束剤が略定
量的に糸に附着し、ロスの発生がない。
When the moisture content of the yarn is not more than the primary swelling degree, the sizing agent liquid applied to the yarn is retained on the surface of the yarn and between the single yarns constituting the yarn,
Almost no bleeding from the yarn occurs. Therefore, the generation of fluff and cutting yarn due to the application of the sizing agent liquid to the yarn does not occur at all. In addition, the sizing agent in the sizing agent liquid applied to the yarn adheres to the yarn in a substantially quantitative manner, and no loss occurs.

ここで、レーヨン糸の一次膨潤度とは、紡糸、精練を終
えた後の糸の膨潤であり、膨潤度の値は、製造工程に依
り異なる。特に、連続紡糸とバッチプロセスでは差異が
あるが、いずれの場合も糸の一次膨潤度以下で集束剤液
を糸に附与しなくてはならない。
Here, the primary swelling degree of rayon yarn is swelling of the yarn after spinning and scouring, and the value of the swelling degree varies depending on the manufacturing process. In particular, there is a difference between the continuous spinning and the batch process, but in both cases, the sizing agent liquid must be applied to the yarn at the primary swelling degree of the yarn or less.

糸の一次膨潤度は、紡糸、精錬を終えた後の糸を遠心分
離器により、3000rpmで脱水後、秤量し(W1)、乾燥後
再び秤量し、(W2)、次式により算出する。
The primary degree of swelling of the yarn is calculated by the following formula after spinning and refining the yarn, centrifuge to dehydrate the yarn at 3000 rpm, weigh it (W 1 ), dry it and weigh it again (W 2 ). .

ちなみに、ビスコースレーヨン糸の紡糸、精練後の一次
膨潤度は、バッチプロセスで180%〜150%、連続紡糸プ
ロセスで220%〜200%である。
By the way, the primary swelling degree of viscose rayon yarn after spinning and scouring is 180% to 150% in the batch process and 220% to 200% in the continuous spinning process.

糸の水分率が20%以下で集束剤液を附与すると、糸の集
束性が低い集束糸しか得られず、好ましくない。更にレ
ーヨン糸の水分率が20%以下になると乾燥のメカニズム
が完全な減率乾燥型となり、少量の水分を乾燥するにも
時間を要し、エネルギー効率の上でも20%以下の水分率
の糸の集束剤液を附与するのは不利である。
When the water content of the yarn is 20% or less and the sizing agent liquid is applied, only a sizing yarn having a low sizing property is obtained, which is not preferable. Furthermore, when the moisture content of rayon yarn is less than 20%, the drying mechanism becomes a complete reduction rate drying type, it takes time to dry a small amount of moisture, and in terms of energy efficiency, the yarn has a moisture content of less than 20%. It is disadvantageous to apply the sizing agent solution.

本発明方法によれば、毛羽、切糸の発生が少なく、優れ
た集束糸が得られ、集束剤のロスも発生しない。
According to the method of the present invention, generation of fluff and cutting yarn is small, an excellent binding yarn is obtained, and loss of the sizing agent does not occur.

しかも、捲取では、無撚捲取機を使用出来るので従来の
如き加撚機を使用する際に発生するトラブルもない。
Moreover, since a non-twisting winding machine can be used for winding, there is no trouble that occurs when using a conventional twisting machine.

勿論、糸が捲取られる直前に、糸に油剤を附与する事
は、必要に応じ実施してもよい。
Of course, the oil agent may be added to the yarn immediately before the yarn is wound up, if necessary.

更に本発明方法の効果は、これまで記してきた点に加
え、巾広い集束性を自由に、用途に応じて糸に附与出来
る点にある。糸に附与する集束剤液の濃度を附与量を調
整すればこれは達成出来る。
Further, the effect of the method of the present invention is that, in addition to the points described above, a wide sizing property can be freely imparted to the yarn according to the application. This can be achieved by adjusting the concentration of the sizing agent liquid applied to the yarn.

織物の緯糸用途、撚糸用途には、糸への集束剤の附着量
が0.2%〜0.8%であればよく、織物の経糸用途には糸へ
の集束剤の附着量が1.0%〜3.5%であればよく本発明に
よればこの範囲の集束糸は何のトラブルもなく容易に製
造出来る。特に織物の経糸は、製織工程で強い摩擦を糸
が受けるので、高度な集束性が要求されるが、本発明方
法によって、始めて、レーヨンの製造工程内で織物の経
糸に使用出来る集束糸が得られる事となった。
For wefts and twists of textiles, the amount of sizing agent attached to the yarn should be 0.2% to 0.8%, and for warp of textiles, the amount of sizing agent attached to the yarn should be 1.0% to 3.5%. According to the present invention, the bundled yarn in this range can be easily manufactured without any trouble. In particular, the warp of the woven fabric is required to have a high level of sizing property because the yarn is subjected to strong friction in the weaving process, but the method of the present invention provides a sizing yarn that can be used as the warp of the woven fabric in the production process of rayon for the first time. It was decided to be.

又、ビスコースレーヨンの製造は勿論、キュプラアンモ
ニウムレーヨンの製造にも本発明方法は使う事が出来、
活用範囲は極めて広い。
Further, the method of the present invention can be used not only for producing viscose rayon but also for producing cupra ammonium rayon,
The range of utilization is extremely wide.

本発明方法はレーヨン糸の製造に適用して、連続紡糸方
法またはバッチ式紡糸方法のいずれにも適用できる。以
下、図示の一例につき本発明の実施態様を説明する。
The method of the present invention is applied to the production of rayon yarn, and can be applied to either a continuous spinning method or a batch type spinning method. Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the illustrated example.

連続紡糸方法としては対ロールを用いる方法、すなわち
ネルソン式連続紡糸方法がある。このネルソン方式に本
発明方法を適用した一実施例を第1a図および第1b図に示
す。第1a図はネルソン方式を説明するための側面図であ
り、第1b図は第1a図における紡糸部側から見た正面図で
あり簡略化して示している。紡糸原液管1、紡糸口金2
を通して凝固浴3に押し出された糸4は、回転する対ロ
ール5および6へ導かれる。対ロール5および6は軸を
傾けて設置されており第1b図の矢印のように回転され、
糸はロール上に螺旋状に走行される。7は精練部であ
り、散液ノズル8より精練液が散液される。9は精練液
の送液管を示す。10は脱液部であり糸はロールに押し付
けられることにより脱液される。11は乾燥部であり、図
示していないが加熱蒸気が導入されるように構成されて
いる。12は集束剤液の定量附与ノズルであり、13は集束
剤液の送液管である。図示していないがこの送液管は定
量ポンプに連結されている。集束剤液の定量附与ノズル
12は乾燥部11において糸の水分率が50重量%以上で、か
つ一次膨潤度における水分率以下の範囲内の水分率であ
る部分を測定により見出してその位置に設定される。ま
た第1b図に示すようにノズルからの吐出液14が糸に接触
するように設置される。そして集束剤液を附与されて集
束され、乾燥された糸は巻取機15によりチーズ16に巻取
られる。17は糸ガイドを示す。
As a continuous spinning method, there is a method using a pair of rolls, that is, a Nelson type continuous spinning method. An embodiment in which the method of the present invention is applied to this Nelson system is shown in FIGS. 1a and 1b. FIG. 1a is a side view for explaining the Nelson method, and FIG. 1b is a front view seen from the spinning section side in FIG. 1a and is shown in a simplified manner. Spinning solution tube 1, spinneret 2
The yarn 4 extruded through the coagulation bath 3 is guided to the rotating counter rolls 5 and 6. The pair of rolls 5 and 6 are installed with their axes inclined and rotated as shown by the arrow in FIG. 1b,
The yarn runs spirally on the roll. Reference numeral 7 denotes a refining section, through which the refining liquid is sprinkled from a sprinkling nozzle 8. Reference numeral 9 represents a liquid supply pipe for the scouring liquid. Denoted by 10 is a liquid removing section, in which the yarn is removed by being pressed against a roll. Reference numeral 11 denotes a drying unit, which is configured so that heated steam is introduced, though not shown. Reference numeral 12 is a fixed quantity nozzle for the sizing agent solution, and 13 is a liquid delivery tube for the sizing agent solution. Although not shown, this liquid sending pipe is connected to a metering pump. Nozzle for fixed amount of sizing agent liquid
In the drying section 11, a portion having a water content of 50% by weight or more in the drying section 11 and having a water content within the range of not more than the water content in the primary swelling degree is found by measurement and set at that position. Further, as shown in FIG. 1b, the discharge liquid 14 from the nozzle is installed so as to contact the yarn. Then, the yarn that has been bundled and bundled with the sizing agent liquid is wound on the cheese 16 by the winder 15. 17 shows a thread guide.

第2図はホフマン式連続紡糸方法(化繊便覧P−505、
昭和53年8月20日発行、丸善K.K参照)と対ロールを組
合わせて実施する実施態様を示す説明図である。図中、
1,2,3,4,5,6,11,12,13,15,16,17は第1a図の説明に従
う。紡糸された糸4は直線的に走行され精練浴槽18に導
かれ浴液の精練作用を受ける。引続き、トンネル型乾燥
機19に導かれ水分率150%程度まで乾燥されその後、対
ロール5および6より成る乾燥部11に導かれる。乾燥部
において集束剤液が附与され、乾燥され、巻取られる。
Figure 2 shows the Hoffmann continuous spinning method (Chemical Fiber Handbook P-505,
It is an explanatory view showing an embodiment which carries out in combination with a pair roll and (issued on August 20, 1978, Maruzen KK). In the figure,
1,2,3,4,5,6,11,12,13,15,16,17 follow the description of Figure 1a. The spun yarn 4 travels linearly and is guided to the scouring bath 18 where it is subjected to the scouring action of the bath liquid. Subsequently, it is introduced into a tunnel type dryer 19 and dried to a moisture content of about 150%, and then introduced into a drying section 11 comprising rolls 5 and 6. In the drying section, the sizing agent liquid is applied, dried and wound.

第3図は本発明をスプール紡糸方法で行う態様を示す説
明図である。図において1,2,3,4,5,6,11,12,13,15,16,1
7は第1a図の説明に従う。この方法では紡糸された糸4
はただちにケーク等のようにスプール20に形成される。
次にこのスプール20は精練液により精練される。21は精
練液噴射ノズルである。次にこのスプール20は遠心脱水
機22により脱水される。そして脱水後スプールから引出
される糸は対ロール5および6より成る乾燥部11に導か
れる。乾燥部において集束剤液が附与され、乾燥される
巻取られる。
FIG. 3 is an explanatory view showing a mode in which the present invention is carried out by a spool spinning method. In the figure 1,2,3,4,5,6,11,12,13,15,16,1
7 follows the description of FIG. 1a. This method spun yarn 4
Is immediately formed on the spool 20 like a cake.
Next, this spool 20 is scoured by a scouring liquid. 21 is a refining liquid injection nozzle. Next, this spool 20 is dehydrated by a centrifugal dehydrator 22. After the spin-drying, the yarn drawn from the spool is guided to the drying section 11 including the pair of rolls 5 and 6. The sizing agent liquid is applied in the drying section, dried and wound.

また、本発明の方法は、前述の各種の実施態様以外にも
複数のロールより構成されるクールジャン式ロール(化
繊便覧P−444、昭和53年8月20日発行、丸善K.K参照)
や、ドラム式ロール(特公昭53-46927号公報)を用いて
行うことができる。クールジャン式ロールは対ロール方
式に類似しているが、対ロール方式が2本のロールから
構成されているのに対し、クールジャン式ロールは8本
の軸を傾けたロールから構成されている。そして糸はこ
のロール上を螺旋状に回転走行し、対ロール式同様、そ
の過程で精練、乾燥が行なわれる。従って、本発明を適
用すれば、その乾燥工程の途上で糸に集束剤液を附与す
ることができる。またドラム式ロールは、一本の精練用
ドラムとこのドラムの上方に軸を傾けて、かつ段状に並
設して成るロールに紡糸した糸を巻回してロール上を回
転走行し、対ロール同様、その過程で精練、乾燥が行な
われる。従って、本発明を適用すれば、その乾燥工程の
途上で糸に集束剤液を附与することができる。
In addition to the above-described various embodiments, the method of the present invention is a cool jean type roll composed of a plurality of rolls (see Chemical Fiber Handbook P-444, issued August 20, 1978, Maruzen KK).
Alternatively, a drum type roll (Japanese Patent Publication No. 53-46927) can be used. The Courjean roll is similar to the anti-roll system, but the anti-roll system is composed of two rolls, whereas the Courjean roll is composed of eight inclined rolls. . Then, the yarn spirally rotates on this roll, and scouring and drying are performed in the process in the same manner as in the anti-roll type. Therefore, if the present invention is applied, the sizing agent liquid can be applied to the yarn during the drying process. A drum-type roll is a scouring drum and a roll formed by arranging the shaft above the drum and arranging them side by side in a stepped manner, winding the spun yarn on the roll, and rotating and running on the roll. Similarly, scouring and drying are performed in the process. Therefore, if the present invention is applied, the sizing agent liquid can be applied to the yarn during the drying process.

(発明の効果) 本発明によるレーヨン糸の製造方法は前述のように構成
されているので、本発明の方法を用いることにより集束
剤附着斑の少ない優れたレーヨン集束糸を一連のレーヨ
ン糸製造工程の中で効率良く製造できる。そして無撚状
態で捲取ることができるので、従来の加撚機を用いる際
に生ずるトラブルを除去することができる。
(Effect of the invention) Since the method for producing a rayon yarn according to the present invention is configured as described above, by using the method of the present invention, an excellent rayon-focused yarn with a small amount of sizing agent-attached spots can be produced in a series of rayon yarn production steps. Can be manufactured efficiently. Since it can be wound in a non-twisted state, it is possible to eliminate troubles that may occur when a conventional twisting machine is used.

(実施例) 以下本発明を実施例によりさらに具体的に説明する。(Example) Hereinafter, the present invention will be described more specifically by way of examples.

実施例1,2 ビスコースレーヨンの75den/26フィラメントを製造し
た。脱液されて乾燥部に入った糸に、定量ノズルにて、
集束剤液を附与した。集束剤液はポリビニルアルコール
(ゴーセノールGL-05、日本合成化学株式会社)の0.7%
水溶液で、100m/minで走行する糸に対して、0.7ml/min
で附与した。
Examples 1 and 2 75den / 26 filaments of viscose rayon were produced. On the thread that has been deliquored and entered the drying section, with a metering nozzle,
A sizing agent solution was applied. The sizing agent liquid is 0.7% of polyvinyl alcohol (Gothenol GL-05, Nippon Synthetic Chemical Co., Ltd.)
0.7 ml / min for yarn running at 100 m / min with aqueous solution
Attached in.

実施例1は、対ロール式連続紡糸を行い、乾燥工程の中
間で糸の水分率120%の部分に集束剤液を附与し、実施
例2では、ホフマン式連続紡糸を行い、糸の水分率150
%になった時に乾燥機より糸を取り出し、対ロールに掛
け、その入口で、集束剤液を附与し、対ロールを用いて
乾燥した。実施例1,2共に無撚でチーズに捲取った。
In Example 1, continuous roll-to-roll spinning was performed, and a sizing agent solution was added to a portion having a water content of 120% in the middle of the drying step. In Example 2, Hoffman continuous spinning was performed to obtain a moisture content of the yarn. Rate 150
When the percentage reached, the yarn was taken out from the dryer, hung on a pair of rolls, the sizing agent liquid was applied at the entrance, and dried using the pair of rolls. Both Examples 1 and 2 were wound on cheese without twisting.

比較例1は、実施例2とは、集束剤液を糸に附与後もホ
フマン式乾燥、すなわち熱風乾燥を行った点のみ異な
り、他は実施例2(ホフマン式連続紡糸)と同一の条件
であった。
Comparative Example 1 is different from Example 2 only in that Hoffman drying, that is, hot air drying was performed even after applying the sizing agent liquid to the yarn, and the other conditions were the same as those of Example 2 (Hoffmann continuous spinning). Met.

従来法を比較例2とする比較例2は、実施例1とは、集
束剤液を附与せず、糸の捲取りをリング撚糸機により60
回/mの撚を入れて捲取った点は異なるが、他の実施例1
の対ロール式連続紡糸と同一の条件であった。
Comparative Example 2 in which the conventional method is Comparative Example 2 is different from Example 1 in that the sizing agent liquid is not applied and the winding of the yarn is performed by the ring twisting machine.
Another example 1 is different in that it was wound with a twist of 1 turn / m.
The conditions were the same as those for the continuous roll-type spinning.

実施例1,2、比較例1,2について、製造中に発生した切糸
を測定した。又、実施例1,2、比較例1,2で得られた糸に
ついて、毛羽の測定、集束剤性の測定として切断毛羽長
を測り、又織物の韋糸にAir Jet Loom(津田駒製、RD
P)で打込んで、織物の表面品位を肉眼で判定した。
又、糸への集束剤附着量の測定及び集束剤附着斑の評価
を行った。
For Examples 1 and 2 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2, the cutting threads generated during the production were measured. Further, for the yarns obtained in Examples 1 and 2 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2, the measurement of fluff, the cut fluff length was measured as the measurement of the sizing agent property, and Air Jet Loom (manufactured by Tsudakoma, RD
P) and the surface quality of the fabric was visually determined.
In addition, the amount of the sizing agent attached to the yarn was measured, and the sizing of the sizing agent was evaluated.

結果を第1表に示す。The results are shown in Table 1.

実施例1,2では、切糸、毛羽の発生は、従来法である比
較例2とは何等差がなく、本発明方法により、毛羽、切
糸の発生がない事が判る。一方、比較例1では、毛羽、
切糸が増大しており、集束剤液を糸に附与した後は、対
ロールを用いて乾燥すれば優れた効果を示すことが第1
表より明らかである。
In Examples 1 and 2, the generation of cutting threads and fluff was no different from that of Comparative Example 2 which is a conventional method, and it can be seen that the method of the present invention does not generate fluff and cutting threads. On the other hand, in Comparative Example 1, fluff,
The number of cutting threads is increasing, and after applying the sizing agent liquid to the threads, it is possible to show an excellent effect by drying with a pair of rolls.
It is clear from the table.

又、得られた糸の集束性では、実施例1,2は比較例1よ
りも切断毛羽長が短く、集束性の高い事が判る。
Further, it can be seen that the yarns obtained in Examples 1 and 2 have shorter cut fluff lengths and higher bunching properties than the yarn of Comparative Example 1 in terms of bunching properties.

更に、得られた織物の表面品位は、実施例1,2では優れ
ているが、比較例1ではチカが発生し、実用上支障があ
った。
Further, the surface quality of the obtained woven fabrics was excellent in Examples 1 and 2, but in Comparative Example 1, the occurrence of flicker caused a problem in practical use.

又、糸の集束剤附着量は、実施例1,2では附与した集束
剤が定量的に附着しているのに対し、比較例1では附与
した量よりも少なかった。
The amount of the sizing agent attached to the yarn was quantitatively attached to the applied sizing agent in Examples 1 and 2, whereas it was smaller than that in Comparative Example 1.

更に集束剤附着斑は実施例1,2では少なかったが、比較
例1では目立った。
Further, the number of patches with a sizing agent was small in Examples 1 and 2, but remarkable in Comparative Example 1.

実施例3,4 ビスコースレーヨンの75den/26フィラメントを対ロール
のネルソン式連続紡糸で製造した。紡糸、精練を終えた
糸を巻取り、この糸を遠心分離機により3000r.p.mで脱
水し、一次膨潤度を測定した所、210%であった。その
後、対ロールより成る乾燥機に導いたが実施例3では、
糸の水分率200%、実施例4では糸の水分率50%の時に
乾燥の対ロールの中間で集束剤液を附与后、乾燥し、無
撚でチーズに捲取った。
Examples 3,4 A 75den / 26 filament of viscose rayon was prepared by twin roll continuous Nelson spinning. The yarn after spinning and scouring was wound up, and the yarn was dehydrated by a centrifugal separator at 3000 rpm and the primary swelling degree was measured and found to be 210%. After that, it was led to a dryer composed of a pair of rolls, but in Example 3,
When the water content of the yarn was 200%, and in the case of Example 4, the water content of the yarn was 50%, the sizing agent solution was applied in the middle of the roll for drying and then dried and wound on cheese without twisting.

集束剤液は、ポリビニルアルコール(ゴーセノールGL−
05、日本合成化学株式会社)の0.7%水溶液で、100m/mi
nで走行する糸に対して0.3ml/minを附与した。
The sizing agent liquid is polyvinyl alcohol (Gothenol GL-
05, Nippon Gosei Kagaku Co., Ltd.) 0.7m aqueous solution, 100m / mi
0.3 ml / min was applied to the yarn running at n.

比較例3は、糸の水分率が300%(一次膨潤度における
水分率以上)の時に集束剤液を附与し、それ以外は実施
例3と同一条件であった。
In Comparative Example 3, the sizing agent liquid was applied when the water content of the yarn was 300% (more than the water content at the primary swelling degree), and the other conditions were the same as in Example 3.

比較例4は糸の水分率が12%(水分率が低い条件)の時
に集束剤液を糸に附与し、それ以外は実施例3と同一条
件であった。
In Comparative Example 4, the sizing agent liquid was applied to the yarn when the moisture content of the yarn was 12% (the condition where the moisture content was low), and the other conditions were the same as those of Example 3.

糸の製造中の切糸率を測定し、得られた糸の集束剤の附
着量の測定及び集束剤附着斑を評価し、集束性を切断毛
羽長で測定し、又毛羽の測定も行った。
The yarn cutting rate during the production of the yarn was measured, the amount of the sizing agent attached to the obtained yarn was measured, and the sizing agent attachment unevenness was evaluated, and the sizing property was measured by the cutting fluff length, and the fluff was also measured. .

結果を第2表に示す。The results are shown in Table 2.

製造中の切糸率は、実施例3,4、比較例4は良好であっ
たが、比較例3は5%と高かった。
The yarn cutting ratio during manufacture was good in Examples 3 and 4 and Comparative Example 4, but was as high as 5% in Comparative Example 3.

得られた糸の集束性は実施例3,4は高かったが比較例3,4
は低かった。
The obtained yarns had high bunching properties in Examples 3 and 4, but Comparative Examples 3 and 4
Was low.

糸の毛羽は、実施例3,4、比較例4では良好であった
が、比較例3は毛羽が多かった。
The fluff of the yarn was good in Examples 3 and 4 and Comparative Example 4, but there were many fluffs in Comparative Example 3.

集束剤附着斑は実施例3,4は少なかったが、比較例3,4で
は目立った。
The number of patches with sizing agent was small in Examples 3 and 4, but remarkable in Comparative Examples 3 and 4.

実施例5 ビスコースレーヨンの75den/26フィラメントを製造し
た。脱液されて乾燥部に入った糸に定量ノズルにて、集
束剤液を附与した。集束剤液はポリビニルアルコール
(ゴーセノールGL-05、日本合成化学株式会社)の1.5%
水溶液を用いた。糸は対ロール式連続紡糸を行い乾燥工
程の中間で水分率150%の糸に集束剤液を附与し、乾燥
後、チーズ捲取機にて無撚で捲取った。そして得られた
糸が織物の経糸として用いうる特性を有しているかどう
か、その特性を測定し、従来法で得られた糸と比較し
た。従来法の糸は上記ビスコースレーヨンの75den/26フ
ィラメントの糸を、対ロール式連続紡糸を行い製造し、
集束剤液を附与せず、糸の捲取りをリング撚糸機により
行い、60回/mの撚を入れて捲取った糸である。
Example 5 A 75den / 26 filament of viscose rayon was prepared. The sizing agent liquid was applied to the yarn that had been drained and entered the drying section with a metering nozzle. The sizing agent liquid is 1.5% of polyvinyl alcohol (Gothenol GL-05, Nippon Synthetic Chemical Co., Ltd.)
An aqueous solution was used. The yarn was subjected to continuous roll-type spinning, a sizing agent liquid was applied to the yarn having a moisture content of 150% in the middle of the drying step, and after drying, it was wound untwisted with a cheese winder. Then, whether or not the obtained yarn has a characteristic that can be used as a warp of a woven fabric, the characteristic was measured and compared with the yarn obtained by the conventional method. The yarn of the conventional method is a yarn of the above-mentioned viscose rayon 75den / 26 filaments, which is produced by continuous spinning with a roll.
It is a yarn obtained by winding the yarn with a ring twisting machine without adding a sizing agent liquid, and putting in a twist of 60 times / m and winding.

製造中の切糸率を測定し、糸の集束剤の附着量を測定
し、また糸の集束性の測定として切断毛羽長を測定し
た。さらに織物の経糸としての摩擦に耐え得るか否かを
TMテスターにて毛羽の発生を測定した。結果を第3表に
示す。
The yarn cutting rate during the production was measured, the amount of the sizing agent attached to the yarn was measured, and the cut fluff length was measured as the measurement of the yarn sizing property. Furthermore, whether or not it can withstand the friction of the warp of the fabric
The generation of fluff was measured with a TM tester. The results are shown in Table 3.

第3表から判るように実施例5では製造中の切糸率は低
かった。また集束剤の附着量は、殆んど附与した集束剤
液の濃度に近かった。
As can be seen from Table 3, in Example 5, the yarn cutting rate during manufacture was low. The amount of the sizing agent applied was almost close to the concentration of the applied sizing agent solution.

糸の特性としては切断毛羽長が従来法に比較して大巾に
短く糸の集束性が高いことを示している。またTMテスタ
ー毛羽発生も従来法より少く、これは織物の経糸に用い
て使用時の摩擦に耐えることを示し、後工程で別に糊付
を施さなくても、糸の製造工程で織物の経糸に使用出来
る原糸が得られることを示している。
The characteristic of the yarn is that the length of the cut fluff is much shorter than that of the conventional method and the yarn has a high bundling property. The TM tester also produces less fluff than the conventional method, which indicates that it can withstand the friction during use when used in the warp of a woven fabric. This shows that a usable yarn is obtained.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

第1a図は本発明の方法をネルソン式連続紡糸方法で実施
するための装置の略示側面図であり、第1b図は第1a図に
示した装置を紡糸部側から見た略示正面図である。第2
図は本発明の方法を他の実施態様としてホフマン式連続
紡糸方法と対ロールによる乾燥を併用する方法で実施す
るための装置の略示側面図である。第3図は本発明の方
法のさらに他の実施態様としてスプール紡糸方法と対ロ
ールによる乾燥を併用する方法で実施するための装置の
略示側面図である。 1…紡糸原液管、2…紡糸口金、3…凝固浴、 4…糸、5および6…対ロール、7…精練部、 8…散液ノズル、9…送液管、10…脱液部、 11…乾燥部、12…集束剤液の定量附与ノズル、 13…送液管、14…吐出液、15…巻取機、 16…チーズ、17…糸ガイド、18…精練浴槽、 19…トンネル型乾燥機、20…スプール、21…精練液噴射
ノズル、 22…脱水機。
FIG. 1a is a schematic side view of an apparatus for carrying out the method of the present invention by a Nelson type continuous spinning method, and FIG. 1b is a schematic front view of the apparatus shown in FIG. 1a as seen from the spinning section side. Is. Second
FIG. 1 is a schematic side view of an apparatus for carrying out the method of the present invention as another embodiment by a method in which a Hoffman type continuous spinning method and a drying method using a pair of rolls are combined. FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of an apparatus for carrying out the method of the present invention in combination with the spool spinning method and the drying with a pair of rolls. 1 ... Spinning stock solution tube, 2 ... Spinneret, 3 ... Coagulation bath, 4 ... Threads, 5 and 6 ... Pair rolls, 7 ... Scouring section, 8 ... Dispersing nozzle, 9 ... Liquid delivery tube, 10 ... Draining section, 11 ... Drying section, 12 ... Nozzle for fixed amount of sizing agent liquid, 13 ... Liquid supply pipe, 14 ... Discharge liquid, 15 ... Winding machine, 16 ... Cheese, 17 ... Thread guide, 18 ... Scouring bath, 19 ... Tunnel Mold dryer, 20… Spool, 21… Refining liquid injection nozzle, 22… Dehydrator.

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (72)発明者 勝山 繁雄 宮崎県延岡市旭町6丁目4100番地 旭化成 工業株式会社内 (56)参考文献 特開 昭56−49011(JP,A) 特開 昭59−43110(JP,A) 特開 昭53−49119(JP,A) ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of front page (72) Inventor Shigeo Katsuyama 6-4100 Asahi-cho, Nobeoka-shi, Miyazaki Asahi Kasei Kogyo Co., Ltd. (56) Reference JP-A-56-49011 (JP, A) JP-A-59- 43110 (JP, A) JP-A-53-49119 (JP, A)

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】乾燥工程の途中で、水分率が50重量%以上
で、かつ一次膨潤度における水分率以下の範囲内の水分
率を有する糸に、乾燥後に膜形成能力を有する高分子化
合物を含んでなる集束剤液を付与し、対ロールを用いて
乾燥後巻取ることを特徴とするレーヨン糸の製造方法。
1. A high molecular compound having a film-forming ability after drying is added to a yarn having a water content of 50% by weight or more and a water content in the range of not more than the water content in the primary swelling degree during the drying step. A method for producing a rayon yarn, which comprises applying a sizing agent solution containing the composition, drying the composition using a counter roll, and winding it.
JP59059465A 1984-03-29 1984-03-29 Rayon yarn manufacturing method Expired - Lifetime JPH0684567B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP59059465A JPH0684567B2 (en) 1984-03-29 1984-03-29 Rayon yarn manufacturing method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP59059465A JPH0684567B2 (en) 1984-03-29 1984-03-29 Rayon yarn manufacturing method

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS60209007A JPS60209007A (en) 1985-10-21
JPH0684567B2 true JPH0684567B2 (en) 1994-10-26

Family

ID=13114086

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP59059465A Expired - Lifetime JPH0684567B2 (en) 1984-03-29 1984-03-29 Rayon yarn manufacturing method

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH0684567B2 (en)

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6010124B2 (en) * 1976-10-13 1985-03-15 旭化成株式会社 Drum type continuous spinning processing method
JPS6050882B2 (en) * 1979-09-27 1985-11-11 旭化成株式会社 Method for producing viscose rayon filament yarn
JPS5943110A (en) * 1982-08-31 1984-03-10 Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd Roll-type continuous spinning process

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS60209007A (en) 1985-10-21

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