JPH0689583B2 - Panel material - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Industrial field of application] The present invention is a panel material which can be carried out and constructed extremely efficiently, has a relatively good rain finish, and can be used as an enclosure having excellent strength. Regarding

[Conventional technology and its problems]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, a metal building board has been used as a constituent of an outer enclosure of a house, an industry or the like. These enclosures are constructed by fixing them to structural materials such as purlins and furring strips of construction boards, but as the surface area of the enclosure increases, many construction boards are required. Therefore, fixing a large number of these construction boards to the structural material requires a great deal of labor and time.

Furthermore, in places where the enclosure is difficult to work, such as a roof with a large slope or a roof at a high position, walls, etc., when constructing the enclosure with building boards, make sure that the enclosure is regularly and accurately structured. There has been a problem that a skilled worker is required to install them side by side or to connect the building boards to each other in an orderly manner, and the construction cost is also high.

[Means for solving problems]

Therefore, as a result of earnest and repeated studies to solve the above-mentioned problems, the inventor constructed the present invention to form a rectangular frame body with a metal support member, and to form side portions below both sides of the main plate. The stepped part is formed in the middle part of the side part so that the lower side of this side part bulges inward, the bottom part is formed outward from that side part, and the outer end of this bottom part is formed. A plurality of building boards with rising portions are provided on the surface of the frame body so that the rising portions of both outermost building boards and the side portions of the frame body are substantially on the same plane. Caps in which the bottoms of the legs are fixed with fasteners, legs are formed on both sides of the upper face, and a fitting step is formed in the middle of the legs so that the lower side of the legs bulges outward. Material was inserted between the sides of adjacent building boards, the fitting step was fitted to the mating step, and the interior decorative board was fixed to the back of the frame body. The outer enclosure can be constructed efficiently, the transportation and construction can be carried out very efficiently, the rain is relatively good, and the strength of the enclosure can be improved. It has been resolved.

〔Example〕

An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS. 1 to 8.

FIG. 1 shows that the panel material of the present invention is provided side by side on the transverse beams D, D such as the building location and the eaves side of the structure in the width direction to form an outer enclosure. For example, in FIG. As shown, it is used as a hipped roof or as a wall.

The panel material is frame A, building boards B, B, ... and cap material.
First, the metal frame A is composed of a plurality of supporting members 1, 1, ... having a U-shaped cross section and is configured in a rectangular shape such as a rectangle or a square. The width direction and the longitudinal direction of the material coincide with the width direction and the longitudinal direction of the frame body A. The length of the frame A in the longitudinal direction has a length from the ridge to the eaves when the panel material is used for the roof (see FIG. 2), and when it is used for the wall. Has the same length as the height of this wall.

The width direction of the frame A is formed to have an integral multiple length in the width direction of the building board B. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 7, when the width of the building board B is L, the widthwise dimension of the frame A is determined so that the numerical value n · L obtained by multiplying L by the integer n is determined. There is. This specific multiple is determined in consideration of the construction site, strength, price and the like. A reinforcing member 2 having the same shape as the supporting member 1 or an appropriate shape may be provided inside the frame A (see a chain line in FIG. 1).

On both sides in the longitudinal direction of the frame A, the flat connecting plates 3, 3
Are fixed by welding or bolts, and approximately half of the connecting plates 3 and 3 project outward (see chain lines in FIGS. 1 and 4).

The building board B has side portions 5, 5 formed on both sides in the width direction of the main board 4, and an inwardly downward inclined or horizontal fitted step portion 6 is formed at an intermediate portion of the side portion 5. There is. That is, the fitted step portion 6 is formed such that the lower side of the side portion 5 bulges inward (see FIGS. 3 and 5). As shown in FIG. 5, the portions of the side portions 5, 5 below the fitted step portions 6, 6 are formed in an arc shape so as to face outward and downward. Bottom portions 7,7 are formed outside the lower ends of the side portions 5,5, and substantially vertical rising portions 8,8 are formed from the outside of the bottom portions 7,7. The upper ends of the rising portions 8 and 8 have inwardly folded edges 8a and 8a which are bent and formed as necessary. Further, the main plate 4 has a reinforcing rib 4a.
May be integrally formed by a press or the like. In this embodiment of the reinforcing rib 4a, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 5, the main plate 4 is oriented in the width direction, has a substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape, and is formed so as to bulge upward and form a groove below the top thereof. It was done.
The reinforcing rib 4a may have any shape as long as it effectively reinforces the building board B, and is not limited to the above shape.

A plurality of building boards B (four in FIGS. 1 and 4) are provided side by side in the width direction on the frame body A, and a veneer, a wooden wool board, or the like is provided between the main board 4 and the frame body A. The material 9 is inserted, the rising portions 8,8 of the adjacent building boards B, B are brought into contact with each other, and the bottom portions 7,7, ... Are fixed on the support material 1 and the reinforcement material 2 of the frame body A and the like. It is fixed at 10 (see Fig. 3).

Among these building boards B, B, ..., the rising portions 8, 8 of both building boards B, B located at the outermost ends and the widthwise both sides of the frame A are on substantially the same plane. (See FIG. 7).

C is a cap material made of a metal plate, and leg portions 12 and 12 are formed from both sides in the width direction of a substantially flat upper surface portion 11 having a narrow width. Alternatively, the horizontal fitting step portions 13, 13 are formed. That is, the fitting steps 13, 13 are formed such that the lower sides of the legs 12, 12 bulge outward (see FIGS. 3 and 6). As shown in FIG. 6, portions of the leg portions 12, 12 below the fitting step portions 13, 13 are formed in an arc shape inward and downward. The lower ends of the legs 12 and 12 are normally lowered to some extent, and elastic pieces 12a and 12a are formed so that a reaction force can be obtained by a springback phenomenon when fitted. Reinforcing ribs 11a may be formed on the upper surface portion 11 in the same manner as the main plate 4 (see FIGS. 3 and 6).

The cap material C is inserted by being strongly pressed between the side portions 5, 5 of the adjacent building boards B, B, and the fitting step portions 13, 13 of the cap material C are adjacent to the building boards B, B. Reinforcing mating step 6,6
And the surface portion of the panel material is configured. On the back surface of the frame body A, an interior decorative board 14 which plays the role of a ceiling board such as a gypsum board having the same area as the frame body A is fixed, and the back surface portion of the panel material is constituted (fourth). See figure).

When constructing the surface of the panel material, the adjacent building board
A cushion material having elasticity such as rubber or sponge between the upper ends of the rising portions 8 of B and B and the upper surface portion 11 of the cap material C.
15 may be inserted (see FIG. 8). The cushion material 15 is attached to the lower surface of the upper surface portion 11 of the cap material C as required.

As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the frame A may be filled with a heat insulating material 16 such as slush wool.

In addition, after the roofing construction of this panel material, multiple interior decorative boards
Finishing materials are often attached to the surface (inner surface side) of 14,14, .... Further, the connecting and fixing of the panel materials to each other is not limited to the embodiment as long as the strong fixing can be achieved.

〔The invention's effect〕

In the present invention, a rectangular frame A is formed by the metal supporting member 1, side portions 5, 5 are formed below both sides of the main plate 4, and the lower side of the side portions 5, 5 is the inner side. Bulge on the sides 5,5
Steps 6 and 6 to be fitted are formed in the middle part of the bottom parts 7 and 7, and the bottom parts 7 and 7 are formed outward from the lower ends of the side parts 5 and 5. A plurality of building boards B, B, ...
And the bottom 7 of each of the outermost building boards B, B and the side portions of the frame A are substantially flush with each other, and the bottoms 7 are fixed to each other. Fix it with the tool 10 and form legs 12, 12 on both sides of the upper surface 11, so that the lower side of the legs 12, 12 bulges outward. The cap material C forming 13 is inserted between the side portions 5 and 5 of the adjacent building board A, the fitting step portions 13 and 13 are fitted to the fitted step portions 6 and 6, and the frame body thereof is formed. By using the panel material in which the interior decorative plate 14 is fixed to the back surface of A, first of all, by using the panel material of the present invention, the outer envelope and its interior can be configured easily and quickly at the same time. 2 can be efficiently transported and stored,
Thirdly, various effects such as a relatively good rain finish can be obtained.

To describe these effects in detail, the present invention provides a plurality of building boards B, B, ... on a frame A, and a cap material C is fitted between the adjacent building boards B, B to form a frame. By fixing the interior decorative board 14 to the back side of the body A, by attaching the panel material to the cross beam D of the structure, the building boards B and B can be attached at once and the interior decorative board 14 can be attached. Can be done at the same time.
That is, the exterior such as the roof and the interior such as the ceiling can be constructed at the same time.

Therefore, by using the panel material of the present invention, the construction can be performed easily and quickly even with an enclosure having an extremely large area.
Therefore, compared to the conventional work of mounting the building boards B one by one on the outer periphery of the structure, the time, labor and work personnel can be greatly reduced, and the construction cost can be reduced and the construction efficiency can be remarkably improved. Can be made.

Next, according to the present invention, since the building board B, the cap material C, and the interior decorative board 14 are collectively attached to the frame body A, it is easy to store them in a factory on condition that they are integrated, Moreover, there is an advantage that transportation from the factory to the site can be made extremely efficient. That is, building board B, cap material C, interior decorative board
If the 14 and fasteners 10 etc. are individually transported from the factory to the site, it is extremely troublesome not only for handling but also for loading and unloading.Furthermore, even when stored, small parts such as fasteners 10 are lost. Although there is a problem that arises, it is possible to prevent the parts from being lost and improve the storage efficiency by gathering the main parts in the frame A like the panel material of the present invention.

Next, by covering the cap material C at the fitting position of the adjacent building boards B on the panel material, it is possible to prevent most of rainwater from entering and to a small amount. Rainwater from the building boards B, B sides 5,5 and cap material C legs 12,1
Even if it penetrates into the space between the two, a bottom portion 7 is formed on the building board B from the lower ends of the side portions 5 and 5, and a rising portion 8 is formed from the outer end of the bottom portion 7.
Since the invading rainwater is formed,
Therefore, it is possible to prevent further invasion into the room, and the side portion 5, the bottom portion 7 and the rising portion 8 form a gutter-shaped portion. There are 10 fasteners in this gutter-shaped portion. And the side parts 5,5 of the building boards B, B and the leg parts 12, 1 of the cap material C.
Rainwater entering from 2 can be easily drained to the outside, and the rain of the panel material can be made relatively good.

In addition, the outermost edge of the panel material, the rising parts of both building boards B, B
Since 8, 8 and the side portion of the frame body A are substantially on the same plane, when this panel material is installed side by side, the rising portions 8, 8 of the adjacent panel material can be brought into contact with each other. The cap material C can be connected, and even at this connection portion, the weather resistance (watertightness) of the building boards B, B between the panel materials can be made good.

Next, the panel material of the present invention can be manufactured in a very good working condition in a factory, and as shown in FIG. 7, the building boards B, B, ... It can be installed at a pitch, and if such a panel material of the present invention is installed on the structure at the site, the workability is better than that where building boards B, B, ... are installed one by one. Not only is it possible to construct an enclosure that is superior in appearance. In particular,
According to the panel material of the present invention, even if the building is difficult to work on the site, such as a high part of the roof or wall of the structure, and the building boards B, B, ... are difficult to be attached accurately, the building is very regularly arranged. It is possible to provide the outer enclosure by the boards B, B, ....

If the base material 9 is inserted between the frame A and the main plate 4 of the building board B, the main board 4 of the building board B is reinforced and the strength of the building board B is improved. It can be something. Further, the building board B and the frame body A reinforced in this way act synergistically to improve the strength of each other, and the strength of the panel material as a whole can be improved.

[Brief description of drawings]

The drawings show an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 1 is a perspective view in which an enclosure is formed by using the panel material of the present invention, and FIG.
The figure is a schematic cross-sectional view in which the panel material of the present invention is used for a dormitory-type roof, FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a main portion in which the panel materials of the present invention are connected to each other, and FIG. FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a building board, FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a cap material, FIG. 7 is a schematic side view of a panel material in a width direction, and FIG. FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a state in which a cushion material is interposed between the rising portion of the building board and the upper surface portion of the cap material. A ... Frame, 1 ... Supporting material, B ... Construction board, 4 ... Main board, 5 ... Side part, 6 ... Fitting step part, 7 ... Bottom part, 8 ... Standing part , 9 ... Base material, 10 ... Fastener, C ... Cap material, 11 ... Top part, 12 ... Leg part, 13 ... Fitting step part, 14 ... Interior decorative board.

 ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of the front page (72) Inventor Koichi Suzuki 2-9-2, Kyobashi, Chuo-ku, Tokyo Sanko Kin Metal Industry Co., Ltd. (72) Innovator Shinya Fukahori 2-9-2, Kyobashi, Chuo-ku, Tokyo No. 3 Akira Kinzoku Kogyo Co., Ltd. (72) Inventor Yukinori Kudo 2-9-2 Kyobashi, Chuo-ku, Tokyo No. 3 Akira Kinko Kogyo Co., Ltd. (72) Shinichi Fukada 2-9 Kyobashi, Chuo-ku, Tokyo No. 2 Sanko Kinzoku Kogyo Co., Ltd. (72) Inventor Hiroshi Yamashita 2-9-2 Kyobashi, Chuo-ku, Tokyo Sanko Kinzoku Kogyo Co., Ltd. (72) Inventor Minoru Kondo 2 Kyobashi, Chuo-ku, Tokyo 3-9 Sanko Kinki Kogyo Co., Ltd. (72) Inventor Hiroshi Takemori 2-9-2 Kyobashi, Chuo-ku, Tokyo Sanko Kin Kinki Kogyo Co., Ltd.

Claims (1)

[Claims] 1. A rectangular frame body is constituted by a metal supporting member, side portions are formed below both sides of a main plate, and the lower side portions of the side portions are bulged inward. A plurality of construction boards are formed on the surface of the frame body by forming a step to be fitted in the middle part, forming a bottom part outside the bottom end of the side part, and forming a rising part from the outer end of this bottom part. Then, fix the bottom parts of each of the outermost building boards so that the rising parts of the building boards and the side parts of the frame are substantially on the same plane, and fix the leg parts on both sides of the upper surface part. And a cap member with a fitting step formed at the middle of the leg so that the lower side of the leg bulges outward. A panel material characterized in that a step portion is fitted to a fitted step portion, and an interior decorative plate is fixed to the back surface of the frame body.