JPH0696913B2 - Installation structure of unit furniture for houses - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Object of the Invention] (Field of Industrial Application) The present invention relates to an installation structure of unit furniture such as closets, floors, and chests installed in a room.

(Prior Art) Most of the rooms formed in houses, especially Japanese-style rooms, have a size of 4,5 tatami mats to 8 tatami mats, and that room has a floor space or a closet as unit furniture, or a chest of drawers or a sideboard. In many cases, storage furniture such as is installed.

By the way, talking about the floor space and the closet, these are an integral structure with the building, and the size is equivalent to 1,5 tatami mats in a 6-tatami Japanese room and 2 tatami mats in an 8-tatami Japanese room. Therefore, the ratio between floors and closets in a house is very large, and aside from a house with a large floor area, in a house with a small floor area, the space is often used as a room without providing a space between floors and a closet. .

(Problems to be Solved by the Invention) As described above, it is difficult to provide a large room due to the housing situation in Japan, and even if a visitor or the like suddenly needs a large room, it cannot be dealt with.

The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and its purpose is to provide a unit for a house that can effectively use the space occupied by the unit furniture installed in the room when it is desired to use the room widely. To provide a furniture installation structure.

[Structure of Invention]

(Means and Actions for Solving the Problem) In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a room partitioned by a floor, a ceiling, a wall and a fitting, and an opening provided in the wall and the fitting of the room. And unit furniture movably installed in the room facing the opening.

Then, the unit furniture can be changed to a state in which it is installed on the floor portion and a state in which the whole is projected to the outside from the opening portion to expose the floor portion. In any state, the peripheral wall of the unit furniture is the opening portion. This is because the space where the unit furniture is installed is made a part of the room and the room can be expanded as needed.

Embodiments Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

1 to 4 show the first embodiment, and FIG. 2 is a schematic configuration diagram of a two-story house. Rooms 1 and 2 are formed on the first and second floors of the house 1, respectively, and these rooms 2 and 3 are divided by a floor 4, a ceiling 5 and a wall 6. Since the rooms 2 and 3 have basically the same structure, the room 2 will be described with reference to FIG. 1 to FIG. 4. In the wall 6 partitioning from the outside, an opening from the floor 4 to the ceiling 5 is opened. A section 7 is provided, and unit furniture 10 including a floor space 8 and a closet 9 is provided at a corner of the room 2 facing the opening 7. This unit furniture 10
A rectangular box-like structure is formed by a peripheral wall composed of a floor plate 11, a top plate 12, a back plate 13 and both side plates 14, 14. A floor space 8 is formed on one side of the unit furniture 10 and a closet 9 is formed on the other side, and the unit furniture 10 is movably placed on the upper surface of the floor portion 4 of the room 2.

The opening 7 of the room 2 is provided with two rails 15, 15 projecting from the floor 4 to the outside, which are supported horizontally by a support member 16. On the other hand, a plurality of grooved rollers 17 are provided corresponding to the rails 15 and 15 near the four corners of the bottom of the unit furniture 10 so that the unit furniture 10 can move along the rails 15 and 15. It has become. The rail 15 and the roller 17 constitute a guide mechanism 17A for moving and guiding the unit furniture 10. That is, the unit furniture 10 can be changed between a state where it is installed on the floor 4 of the room 2 and a state where it is projected to the outside, and when the unit furniture 10 is installed inside the room 2, When the opening 7 is closed by the back plate 13 and protrudes outdoors, the floor plate 11 and the top plate
12, the back plate 13 and both side plates 14, 14 close the opening 7. Further, a sealing material 18 is provided on the inner surfaces of the ceiling 5 and the wall 6 located at the opening edge of the opening 7.
Is attached to the top plate 12 and both side plates 14 and 14 of the unit furniture 10, and the seal grooves 19 and 19 which are in close contact with the seal material 18 are attached.
Is provided. The sealing material 18 seals the gap between the ceiling 5 and the wall 6 and the unit furniture 10 both in a state where the unit furniture 10 is installed inside the room 2 and in a state where the unit furniture 10 is projected to the outside to prevent wind, rain and noise. Etc. are prevented from entering the room 2.

Therefore, as shown by the solid line in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 (A), when the unit furniture 10 is installed inside the room 2, the unit furniture 10 is installed on the floor 4 of the room 2. However, as shown in the chain double-dashed line in FIG. 2 and in FIG. 3 (B), when the unit furniture 10 is moved on the rails 15 and 15 and the whole is projected to the outside, it is equivalent to the area of the unit furniture 10. For example, in the unit furniture 10 for 1,5 tatami mats, the floor part 4 for 1,5 tatami mats is exposed, and in the unit furniture 10 for 2 tatami mats, the floor part 4 for 2 tatami mats is exposed. Therefore, for example, 6 tatami mats will be 7,5 tatami mats, and 8 tatami mats will be 10 mats.
If you suddenly need a large room by expanding the space between tatami mats, you can simply move the unit furniture 10 manually.
Moreover, since the outdoor space can be effectively used, there is an effect that the room can be expanded as needed without constructing a house with a large floor area.

FIGS. 5 to 7 show a second embodiment, in which an opening 20 is provided in the wall 6 facing the one side plate 14 of the unit furniture 10. In the opening 20 of the room 2, as in the first embodiment, two rails 15 projecting from the floor 4 to the outside,
15 is provided, which is supported horizontally by a support member 16. On the other hand, a plurality of rollers 17 are provided near the four corners of the bottom of the unit furniture 10 corresponding to the rails 15 and 15, so that the unit furniture 10 can move laterally along the rails 15 and 15. It has become. That is, the unit furniture 10 can be changed between a state where it is installed on the floor 4 of the room 2 and a state where it is projected to the outside, and when the unit furniture 10 is installed inside the room 2, The opening 20 is closed by one side plate 14, and when it is projected outside, the opening 20 is closed by the other side plate 14. Further, a sealing material 18 is mounted on the inner surfaces of the ceiling 5 and the wall 6 located at the opening edge of the opening 20, and the floor plate 11, the top plate 12 and the back plate 13 of the unit furniture 10 are provided with the seal. Sealing grooves 19, 19 that are in close contact with the plate 18 are provided. The sealing material 18 seals the gap between the ceiling 5 and the wall 6 and the unit furniture 10 both in a state where the unit furniture 10 is installed inside the room 2 and in a state where the unit furniture 10 is projected to the outside to prevent wind, rain and noise. Etc. are prevented from entering the room 2.

Therefore, when a large room is suddenly needed, it can be dealt with by simply laterally moving the unit furniture 10.

In addition, in the said 1st and 2nd Example, although the thing which the floor space and the closet were integrally formed as the unit furniture was mentioned, the unit furniture may be a storage case such as a chest of drawers, a bookshelf, or a sideboard. As a means for moving the unit furniture, a hydraulic cylinder or a motor-driven screw rod may be used to automatically move the unit furniture.

Further, the top plate of the unit furniture may have a waterproof structure, and may have an inclined surface so that rainwater or the like flows.

〔The invention's effect〕

As described above, according to the present invention, the unit furniture installed in the room can be moved in a direction projecting to the outside. Therefore, when the room is desired to be wide, the unit furniture can be moved by a simple method. The room can be expanded by the amount corresponding to the area.

Therefore, for example, in a unit furniture for 1,5 tatami mats, a floor part for 1,5 tatami mats is exposed, and in a unit furniture for 2 tatami mats, a floor part for 2 tatami mats is exposed. It will be expanded to 5 tatami mats, 8 tatami mats to 10 tatami mats, which is very convenient when suddenly a large room is needed.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIGS. 1 to 4 show a first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a unit furniture installation state, FIG. 2 is a schematic configuration diagram of a two-story house, and FIG. (A) and (B) are cross-sectional plan views showing a moving state of the unit furniture, FIG. 4 is a front view showing a supporting state of the unit furniture, and FIGS. 5 to 7 show a second embodiment of the present invention. In Fig. 5 (A)
(B) is a cross-sectional plan view showing the moving state of the unit furniture, FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the installed state of the unit furniture, and FIG.
It is sectional drawing which follows the aa line of a figure. 1 ... House, 2,3 ... Room, 4 ... Floor, 5 ... Ceiling, 6 ... Wall, 7,20 ... Opening, 10 ... Unit furniture, 17A ... Guide mechanism.

Claims (1)

[Claims] 1. A room partitioned by a floor, a ceiling and walls and fittings, an opening provided in the wall and fittings of the room, and the floor installed in the room facing the opening. A unit furniture that can be moved to a state where it is installed on the top and a state where the whole is projected to the outside from the opening to expose the floor, and in any state, the peripheral wall blocks the opening and is movable in the horizontal direction. A structure for installing unit furniture for a house, comprising: a guide mechanism for moving and guiding the unit furniture.