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JPH0699452B2 - Method for manufacturing FSi (OR) 3 - Google Patents
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JPH0699452B2 - Method for manufacturing FSi (OR) 3 - Google Patents

Method for manufacturing FSi (OR) 3

Info

Publication number
JPH0699452B2
JPH0699452B2 JP3140473A JP14047391A JPH0699452B2 JP H0699452 B2 JPH0699452 B2 JP H0699452B2 JP 3140473 A JP3140473 A JP 3140473A JP 14047391 A JP14047391 A JP 14047391A JP H0699452 B2 JPH0699452 B2 JP H0699452B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
fsi
reaction
hydrogen fluoride
trialkoxyfluorosilane
product
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
JP3140473A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH0586070A (en
Inventor
隆市 山口
聖 太附
英明 町田
幸一 木曽
勝洋 三尋木
勇吉 高松
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
TRI Chemical Laboratorories Inc
Original Assignee
TRI Chemical Laboratorories Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by TRI Chemical Laboratorories Inc filed Critical TRI Chemical Laboratorories Inc
Priority to JP3140473A priority Critical patent/JPH0699452B2/en
Publication of JPH0586070A publication Critical patent/JPH0586070A/en
Publication of JPH0699452B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0699452B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、トリアルコキシフルオ
ロシランFSi(OR)3 の製造方法に関するものであ
る。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method for producing trialkoxyfluorosilane FSi (OR) 3 .

【0002】[0002]

【発明の背景】近年、半導体産業やセラミック産業等の
発展と伴に、その重要な原料としてのシリコン化合物の
需要の伸びは著しい。すなわち、シランSiH4 やテト
ラアルコキシシランSi(OR)4 のような置換体部が
全て同じシリコン化合物は、従来より広く用いられて来
たが、例えばトリアルコキシフルオロシランのような化
合物の需要の増大も目を見張るものがある。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION In recent years, along with the development of the semiconductor industry, the ceramic industry, etc., the demand for silicon compounds as an important raw material thereof has been remarkably increased. That is, silicon compounds such as silane SiH 4 and tetraalkoxysilane Si (OR) 4 having the same substituents have been widely used, but the demand for compounds such as trialkoxyfluorosilane has increased. There is something amazing.

【0003】ところで、トリアルコキシフルオロシラン
以外のトリアルコキシハロシランXSi(OR)3 ( X
は塩素、臭素、ヨウ素)の製造では、Si(OR)4
HX(Xは塩素、臭素、ヨウ素)との反応が考えられた
ものの、この反応では、X3 Si(OR)、X2 Si
(OR)2 、XSi(OR)3 、Si(OR)4 といっ
た複数種の生成物が出来、しかもこれらの化合物の沸点
は近い為に高純度品は得られないのが現実であった。こ
の為、本発明が対象としたFSi(OR)3 の製造にあ
っても同様と推察され、Si(OR)4 とHFとの反応
は一顧だにされなかった。
Incidentally, trialkoxyhalosilanes other than trialkoxyfluorosilane XSi (OR) 3 (X
In the production of chlorine, bromine, iodine), a reaction between Si (OR) 4 and HX (X is chlorine, bromine, iodine) was considered, but in this reaction, X 3 Si (OR), X 2 Si
In reality, a plurality of types of products such as (OR) 2 , XSi (OR) 3 and Si (OR) 4 can be produced, and since these compounds have close boiling points, it is impossible to obtain a highly pure product. Therefore, it is assumed that the same is true in the production of FSi (OR) 3 targeted by the present invention, and the reaction between Si (OR) 4 and HF was not considered.

【0004】すなわち、FSi(OR)3 の製造方法と
しては、 Si(OC2 5 4 +SbF3 +SbCl3 →FSi(OC2 5 3 + F2 Si(OC2 5 2 Si(OC2 5 )Cl3 +SbF3 →F3 Si(OC2 5 )→ F2 Si(OC2 5 2 →FSi(OC2 5 3 Si(OC2 5 4 +(C6 5 )CH3 Si(OC2 5 )F+AlCl3 →FSi(OC2 5 3 +F2 Si(OC2 5 2 + Si(OC2 5 4 +(C6 5 )CH3 Si(OC2 5 2 のようなアンチモン化合物やアルミニウム化合物を用い
る方法(J.Am.Chem.Soc.,68,76
(1946)、Nature,158,672(194
6)、U.S.Pat.3,374,247)とか、 Si(OC2 5 4 +(C6 5 )CH3 SiF2 →FSi(OC2 5 3 +F2 Si(OC2 5 2 +(C6 5 )CH3 Si(OC2 5 )F +Si(OC2 5 4 のような複雑な有機シリコン化合物を出発原料として用
いる方法が提案されているにすぎない。
That is, as a method for producing FSi (OR) 3 , Si (OC 2 H 5 ) 4 + SbF 3 + SbCl 3 → FSi (OC 2 H 5 ) 3 + F 2 Si (OC 2 H 5 ) 2 Si ( OC 2 H 5 ) Cl 3 + SbF 3 → F 3 Si (OC 2 H 5 ) → F 2 Si (OC 2 H 5 ) 2 → FSi (OC 2 H 5 ) 3 Si (OC 2 H 5 ) 4 + (C 6 H 5 ) CH 3 Si (OC 2 H 5 ) F + AlCl 3 → FSi (OC 2 H 5 ) 3 + F 2 Si (OC 2 H 5 ) 2 + Si (OC 2 H 5 ) 4 + (C 6 H 5 ). A method using an antimony compound such as CH 3 Si (OC 2 H 5 ) 2 or an aluminum compound (J. Am. Chem. Soc., 68, 76).
(1946), Nature, 158, 672 (194
6), U. S. Pat. 3,374,247) or Si (OC 2 H 5 ) 4 + (C 6 H 5 ) CH 3 SiF 2 → FSi (OC 2 H 5 ) 3 + F 2 Si (OC 2 H 5 ) 2 + (C 6 Only a method using a complicated organic silicon compound such as H 5 ) CH 3 Si (OC 2 H 5 ) F + Si (OC 2 H 5 ) 4 as a starting material has been proposed.

【0005】しかしながら、上記の反応による製造方法
では、原料のアンチモンやアルミニウムが金属不純物と
して製品に混入してくる可能性があり、しかもアンチモ
ン化合物は劇毒物であるから取り扱いが面倒であり、工
場生産方式に適用しようとすると環境保全の問題も加わ
る。又、(C6 5 )CH3 SiF2 や(C6 5 )C
3 Si(OC2 5 )Fのような複雑な有機シリコン
化合物は、高価で、かつ、入手も困難であり、工場生産
方式には向いていない。
However, in the production method by the above reaction, there is a possibility that the raw material antimony or aluminum may be mixed into the product as metal impurities, and the antimony compound is a poisonous substance, so that it is troublesome to handle and is produced at the factory. When it is applied to the method, the problem of environmental protection is added. Also, (C 6 H 5 ) CH 3 SiF 2 and (C 6 H 5 ) C
Complex organic silicon compounds such as H 3 Si (OC 2 H 5 ) F are expensive and difficult to obtain, and are not suitable for factory production methods.

【0006】[0006]

【発明の開示】本発明の目的は、高純度なFSi(O
R)3 を簡単、かつ、低廉に得ることである。この本発
明の目的は、Si(OR)4 とHFとを反応させること
を特徴とするFSi(OR)3 の製造方法によって達成
される。
DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide high purity FSi (O 2
R) 3 is to be obtained easily and at low cost. This object of the present invention is achieved by a method for producing FSi (OR) 3 characterized by reacting Si (OR) 4 with HF.

【0007】又、Si(OR)4 とHFとを反応させた
後、生成物を遅滞なく分離精製することを特徴とするF
Si(OR)3 の製造方法によって達成される。尚、ト
リアルコキシフルオロシランFSi(OR)3における
Rとしては、メチル基、エチル基、プロピル基、ブチル
基、ペンチル基、C1225、C1429、C1633といっ
たアルキル基、フェニル基、メチル基やエチル基といっ
たアルキル基などで置換されたフェニル基などが挙げら
れる。
In addition, after reacting Si (OR) 4 and HF, the product is separated and purified without delay F
This is achieved by the manufacturing method of Si (OR) 3 . As R in trialkoxyfluorosilane FSi (OR) 3 , there are methyl group, ethyl group, propyl group, butyl group, pentyl group, alkyl groups such as C 12 H 25 , C 14 H 29 and C 16 H 33 , and phenyl. And a phenyl group substituted with an alkyl group such as a methyl group or an ethyl group.

【0008】そして、本発明によれば、アンチモン化合
物のような劇毒物を用いる必要がなく、取り扱いが容易
で、しかも原料コストが高く付かず、大量生産方式に適
ったものであり、さらには金属不純物の混入といったこ
とがなく、例えば純度99.99%以上といった高純度
なトリアルコキシフルオロシランFSi(OR)3 を簡
単、かつ、低廉に得ることが出来るのである。
According to the present invention, it is not necessary to use a poisonous substance such as an antimony compound, it is easy to handle, the raw material cost is not high, and it is suitable for a mass production method. High-purity trialkoxyfluorosilane FSi (OR) 3 having a purity of 99.99% or more can be easily obtained at low cost without inclusion of impurities.

【0009】以下、本発明についてさらに詳しく説明す
る。本発明は、 テトラアルコキシシランとフッ化水素を出発原料と
すること、 テトラアルコキシシランとフッ化水素との反応は、
温度及びフッ化水素の流量制御といった極めて簡単なも
ので済むこと、 副生成物の二フッ化物F2 Si(OR)2 は、不安
定であって、速やかに三フッ化物と一フッ化物になるこ
と、 副生成物の三フッ化物F3 SiORは沸点が低く、
分離・精製は簡単 という化学的・物理的性質を上手く利用したことに基づ
くものである。
The present invention will be described in more detail below. The present invention uses tetraalkoxysilane and hydrogen fluoride as starting materials, and the reaction between tetraalkoxysilane and hydrogen fluoride is
Very simple control of temperature and flow rate of hydrogen fluoride is required, and the by-product difluoride F 2 Si (OR) 2 is unstable and quickly becomes trifluoride and monofluoride. By-product trifluoride F 3 SiOR has a low boiling point,
Separation / purification is based on the successful use of its simple chemical and physical properties.

【0010】すなわち、窒素気流下で反応容器中に入れ
られている10モルのテトラアルコキシシランSi(O
R)4 を激しく攪拌し、氷冷後、マスフローコントロー
ラで流量管理しながらHFを反応容器中に吹き込み、H
Fの供給量毎のトリアルコキシフルオロシランFSi
(OR)3 の収量、出発原料のSi(OR)4 の消費
量、副生成物としてのアルコールの収量及び他の三フッ
化物、二フッ化物の生成の有無を調べたところ、Si
(OR)4 10モルとHF10モルとは全て消費され、
定量的にFSi(OR)3 が得られることが見出された
のである。又、反応終了後の未反応フッ化水素や副生成
物である三フッ化物は、反応容器を加温することによ
り、FSi(OR)3 を損なうことなく、速やかに除去
でき、かつ、前記で得られた化合物を蒸留操作により精
製したところ、極めて高純度なトリアルコキシフルオロ
シランFSi(OR)3 が得られたのである。
That is, 10 moles of tetraalkoxysilane Si (O) contained in a reaction vessel under a nitrogen stream.
R) 4 is vigorously stirred, cooled with ice, and then HF is blown into the reaction vessel while controlling the flow rate with a mass flow controller, and H
Trialkoxyfluorosilane FSi for each supply amount of F
When the yield of (OR) 3 , the consumption amount of Si (OR) 4 as a starting material, the yield of alcohol as a by-product, and the presence or absence of other trifluoride and difluoride formation were examined,
(OR) 4 10 moles and HF 10 moles are all consumed,
It was found that FSi (OR) 3 was obtained quantitatively. In addition, unreacted hydrogen fluoride after the reaction and trifluoride, which is a by-product, can be quickly removed by heating the reaction vessel without damaging FSi (OR) 3 , and When the obtained compound was purified by a distillation operation, extremely high-purity trialkoxyfluorosilane FSi (OR) 3 was obtained.

【0011】以下、本発明について実施例を挙げて説明
する。
The present invention will be described below with reference to examples.

【0012】[0012]

【実施例】図1に示す如くの装置を用意する。そして、
反応容器1中にテトラエトキシシラン10モルを加え、
−5℃まで冷却し、その後マスフローコントローラ2で
15seemの流量に管理しながらフッ化水素を吹き込
み、 Si(OC2 5 4 +HF→FSi(OC2 5 3 +C2 5 OH の反応を行わせた。反応終了後、未反応物のフッ化物を
除去する為に、反応容器を加温した。
EXAMPLE An apparatus as shown in FIG. 1 is prepared. And
10 mol of tetraethoxysilane was added to the reaction vessel 1,
After cooling to −5 ° C., hydrogen fluoride is blown into the mass flow controller 2 while controlling the flow rate to 15seem, and the reaction of Si (OC 2 H 5 ) 4 + HF → FSi (OC 2 H 5 ) 3 + C 2 H 5 OH is performed. Was done. After completion of the reaction, the reaction vessel was heated to remove the unreacted fluoride.

【0013】尚、フッ化水素量約1モル(20g)供給
毎にサンプリングを行い、ガスクロマトグラフィーによ
り反応の進行状況を追跡したので、完全に消費するフッ
化水素10モルまでの測定結果を図2に示す。これによ
れば、反応終了までのガスクロマトグラフィーによる原
料の消費量と副生成物の関係からフッ化水素と副生成物
が検出されることなく、トリエトキシフルオロシランと
エタノールのみで構成されていることが判明した。又、
熱分解反応が一部生じる為、フッ化水素の供給量を理論
値よりも多目に供給することが好ましかった。
Since the amount of hydrogen fluoride was sampled for each supply of about 1 mol (20 g) and the progress of the reaction was traced by gas chromatography, the measurement results up to 10 mol of hydrogen fluoride which is completely consumed are shown in FIG. 2 shows. According to this, hydrogen fluoride and by-products are not detected from the relationship between the consumption of raw materials and by-products by gas chromatography until the end of the reaction, and it is composed only of triethoxyfluorosilane and ethanol. It has been found. or,
Since the thermal decomposition reaction partially occurs, it was preferable to supply hydrogen fluoride in a larger amount than the theoretical value.

【0014】次に、得られたトリエトキシフルオロシラ
ンの精製を行った。すなわち、一般的精製蒸留装置を用
い、400torrの減圧下で、エタノールを除去した
後、減圧下200torrによりトリエトキシフルオロ
シランを留出させ、純度分析を行った。製品の収率は9
0%で、図2の示す結果と良く一致した。上記の製品に
ついて、金属不純物含有量をフレームゼーマン型原子吸
光装置を用いて測定した結果、各金属元素(Co,C
r,Cu,Fe,Ni,Mn,Zn,Pb,Na,K,
Ca,Mg)共に検出限界以下(<0.1ppm)であ
り、高純度であることが判明した。
Next, the obtained triethoxyfluorosilane was purified. That is, using a general purification distillation apparatus, ethanol was removed under reduced pressure of 400 torr, triethoxyfluorosilane was distilled off under reduced pressure of 200 torr, and purity analysis was performed. Product yield is 9
At 0%, it was in good agreement with the result shown in FIG. Regarding the above products, the content of metal impurities was measured by using a flame Zeeman type atomic absorption spectrometer, and as a result, each metal element (Co, C
r, Cu, Fe, Ni, Mn, Zn, Pb, Na, K,
Both Ca and Mg were below the detection limit (<0.1 ppm), and it was found to be highly pure.

【0015】又、元素分析の結果はC71.9%、H1
5.7%、F20.1%、Si28.0%であり、トリ
エトキシフルオロシラン(FSi(OC2 5 3 )の
理論値(C72.07%、H16.20%、F19.0
0%、Si28.09%)と良く一致していた。
The result of elemental analysis is C71.9%, H1
5.7%, F20.1%, a Si28.0%, theoretical value of triethoxyfluorosilane (FSi (OC 2 H 5) 3) (C72.07%, H16.20%, F19.0
0%, Si 28.09%).

【0016】[0016]

【効果】本発明によれば、アンチモン化合物のような劇
毒物を用いる必要がなく、取り扱いが容易で、しかも原
料コストが高く付かず、大量生産方式に適ったものであ
り、さらには触媒も必要とせず、そして金属不純物の混
入といったことがなく、例えば純度99.99%以上と
いった高純度なトリアルコキシフルオロシランFSi
(OR)3 を簡単、かつ、低廉に得ることが出来る。
[Effect] According to the present invention, it is not necessary to use a poisonous substance such as an antimony compound, it is easy to handle, the raw material cost is not high, and it is suitable for a mass production system, and further, a catalyst is also required. And a high-purity trialkoxyfluorosilane FSi having a purity of 99.99% or more without mixing metal impurities.
(OR) 3 can be obtained easily and at low cost.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】本発明のFSi(OR)3 の製造に用いられる
装置の概略図である。
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an apparatus used for manufacturing FSi (OR) 3 of the present invention.

【図2】フッ化水素の供給量とFSi(OR)3 との関
係を示すグラフである。
FIG. 2 is a graph showing the relationship between the supply amount of hydrogen fluoride and FSi (OR) 3 .

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 反応容器 2 マスフローコントローラ 1 reaction vessel 2 mass flow controller

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (72)発明者 木曽 幸一 神奈川県愛甲郡愛川町中津字桜台4002番地 株式会社トリケミカル研究所内 (72)発明者 三尋木 勝洋 神奈川県愛甲郡愛川町中津字桜台4002番地 株式会社トリケミカル研究所内 (72)発明者 高松 勇吉 神奈川県愛甲郡愛川町中津字桜台4002番地 株式会社トリケミカル研究所内 ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of the front page (72) Inventor Koichi Kiso 4002 Sakuradai, Nakatsu, Aikawa-cho, Aiko-gun, Kanagawa Prefecture Trichemical Laboratory Co., Ltd. (72) Inventor Katsuhiro Sanhiroki 4002 Nakadai, Nakatsu, Aikawa-cho, Aiko-gun, Kanagawa Address Trichemical Laboratory Co., Ltd. (72) Inventor Yukichi Takamatsu 4002 Sakuradai, Nakatsu, Aikawa-cho, Aiko-gun, Kanagawa Address Trichemical Laboratory Co., Ltd.

Claims (2)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 Si(OR)4 とHFとを反応させるこ
とを特徴とするFSi(OR)3 の製造方法。
1. A method for producing FSi (OR) 3 , which comprises reacting Si (OR) 4 with HF.
【請求項2】 Si(OR)4 とHFとを反応させた
後、生成物を遅滞なく分離精製することを特徴とするF
Si(OR)3 の製造方法。
2. F (2) characterized in that after reacting Si (OR) 4 with HF, the product is separated and purified without delay.
A method for producing Si (OR) 3 .
JP3140473A 1991-06-12 1991-06-12 Method for manufacturing FSi (OR) 3 Expired - Fee Related JPH0699452B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP3140473A JPH0699452B2 (en) 1991-06-12 1991-06-12 Method for manufacturing FSi (OR) 3

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP3140473A JPH0699452B2 (en) 1991-06-12 1991-06-12 Method for manufacturing FSi (OR) 3

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH0586070A JPH0586070A (en) 1993-04-06
JPH0699452B2 true JPH0699452B2 (en) 1994-12-07

Family

ID=15269422

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP3140473A Expired - Fee Related JPH0699452B2 (en) 1991-06-12 1991-06-12 Method for manufacturing FSi (OR) 3

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH0699452B2 (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5468894A (en) * 1994-03-22 1995-11-21 Tri Chemical Laboratory Inc. Method of manufacturing FSi(OR)3

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH0586070A (en) 1993-04-06

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