JPH07103655B2 - Method of creating geometric pattern on building wall surface using coating material and pattern used for this - Google Patents
Method of creating geometric pattern on building wall surface using coating material and pattern used for thisInfo
- Publication number
- JPH07103655B2 JPH07103655B2 JP59193599A JP19359984A JPH07103655B2 JP H07103655 B2 JPH07103655 B2 JP H07103655B2 JP 59193599 A JP59193599 A JP 59193599A JP 19359984 A JP19359984 A JP 19359984A JP H07103655 B2 JPH07103655 B2 JP H07103655B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- sheet
- joint
- pattern
- adhesive
- wall surface
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 title claims description 51
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 title claims description 51
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims description 28
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 10
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004820 Pressure-sensitive adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000009415 formwork Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000873 masking effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002390 adhesive tape Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 206010040844 Skin exfoliation Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 2
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910052573 porcelain Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004606 Fillers/Extenders Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005562 fading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002655 kraft paper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】 （産業上の利用分野） この発明は、建築物の壁面等に、煉瓦調、磁器タイル調
などの目地ある幾何学的模様を、塗材を使用して作成す
る方法と、これに使用する型紙に関するものである。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (Industrial field of application) The present invention relates to a method of forming a geometric pattern having a joint such as a brick tone or a porcelain tile tone on a wall surface of a building by using a coating material. And the pattern used for this.
（従来の技術と問題点） 建築物の壁面に、上述のような幾何学的模様を作成する
方法として、壁面に塗材を塗布して第１塗膜を形成し、
粘着テープ、或いは目地部を残して所望の幾何学的模様
を打ち抜いた粘着目地テープ、又は型枠を使用して成形
したパテ等の自己接着性可塑物（以下これらをマスキン
グ材という）を第１塗膜に仮接着し、その上から第２塗
膜を塗布したのち、マスキング材を除去する方法が、特
開昭49−8025号公報に開示されている。(Prior art and problems) As a method of creating the above-mentioned geometric pattern on a wall surface of a building, a coating material is applied to the wall surface to form a first coating film,
Firstly, an adhesive tape, an adhesive joint tape in which a desired geometric pattern is punched out leaving a joint portion, or a self-adhesive plastic such as putty (hereinafter referred to as a masking material) formed by using a formwork Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 49-8025 discloses a method of temporarily adhering to a coating film, applying a second coating film thereon, and then removing the masking material.
又、前記の粘着目地テープに替えて、両面感圧接着性テ
ープを剥離処理した剥離台紙に仮接着し、さらにこのテ
ープ表面を剥離シートで保護した目地シートを利用し
て、壁面に模様を形成する方法が、特開昭52−62930号
公報に開示されている。Also, instead of the above-mentioned adhesive joint tape, a double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive tape is temporarily adhered to a release mount that has been subjected to a release treatment, and a joint sheet with the tape surface protected by a release sheet is used to form a pattern on the wall surface. A method of doing so is disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 52-62930.
しかしながらこれら発明は、いずれもついに広範囲にわ
たつて実用化されなかった。その理由は次のとおりであ
る。However, none of these inventions has finally been put to practical use over a wide range. The reason is as follows.
前者では、単なる粘着テープを用いて広い壁面に複雑な
幾何学的模様を作成するためには、多大の時間と労力を
要すること、粘着目地テープは複雑な模様を保持したま
ま、搬送、壁面への接着が不可能なことにある。又、型
枠を使用して壁面に自己接着性可塑物を接着する場合
は、模様の形状を保持するためには材質そのものにかな
りの強度が要求されるので、一般的に建築物壁面などの
粗い施工面には密着して貼れないこと、したがってマス
キング部へ第２塗膜の塗材を入り込ませないためには、
めんどうな処置が必要であること、さらに、複雑な壁面
の形状に合わせて型枠を使用するには、型枠の大きさを
容易に切断して自由に調節する必要があるが、要求され
るかなりの強度があるためかえって、これが不可能であ
ることによる。In the former case, it takes a lot of time and labor to create a complicated geometric pattern on a wide wall surface using a simple adhesive tape. It is impossible to bond them together. In addition, when a self-adhesive plastic is adhered to a wall surface using a formwork, the material itself needs to have considerable strength in order to maintain the shape of the pattern. In order not to stick closely to the rough construction surface, and therefore to prevent the coating material of the second coating film from entering the masking part,
It requires complicated work, and in order to use the formwork according to the complicated wall shape, it is necessary to easily cut the size of the formwork and adjust it freely. This is not possible because of the considerable strength.
後者の目地シートにあっては、模様を形成した両面感圧
接着性テープの模様くずれをおこさせないための剥離台
紙と、両面感圧接着性テープの表面の接着力を保護する
ための剥離シートを要し、したがって、目地シートは剥
離台紙、両面感圧接着性テープ、及び剥離シートの三重
構造を有している。このため、施工現場で模様を形成し
た両面感圧接着性テープを第１塗膜に貼り付けるには、
まず剥離シートをはがす作業が必要である。この作業
は、施工現場では風が吹いたり、狭い足場での高所作業
であったりするため、実際には極めて困難である。又、
三重構造の目地シートの作成には、多くの工程と費用を
要するなど、種々の問題点をかかえていることによる。In the latter joint sheet, there is a release liner to prevent the pattern of the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive tape from forming a pattern and a release sheet to protect the adhesive force on the surface of the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive tape. Therefore, the joint sheet has a triple structure of a release mount, a double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive tape, and a release sheet. Therefore, in order to attach the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive tape with the pattern formed on the construction site to the first coating film,
First, it is necessary to remove the release sheet. This work is extremely difficult in practice because of the wind blowing at the construction site and the work at high places on a narrow scaffold. or,
This is because the production of a joint sheet having a triple structure requires various steps and costs, and various problems are involved.
上記のマスキング材、三重構造の目地シートの欠点を解
消する目的で、本出願人はさきに、二重構造の型紙につ
き出願し（実開昭57−86666号、同58−19784号）、型紙
の低コスト化、施工現場での作業の簡易化を大幅に実現
して、現在も大いに実用に供されている。For the purpose of eliminating the above-mentioned drawbacks of the masking material and the joint structure joint sheet, the present applicant previously applied for a double-structured pattern paper (Actual Nos. 57-86666 and 58-19784). The cost reduction and the simplification of the work at the construction site have been realized, and it is still in practical use.
前記二重構造の型紙も、模様を形成した目地状シートの
両面に粘着層を設けて、この目地状シートを剥離処理し
た支持シート上に貼り付けたものである。したがって、
目地状シート表面には粘着層があるため、施工現場で使
用中に作業員の手や作業衣などにくっついて作業の妨げ
になったり、支持シートの裏面が剥離処理されているた
め、滑りやすいなどの欠点があった。The double-structured pattern paper is also one in which an adhesive layer is provided on both surfaces of a pattern-formed joint sheet, and the joint sheet is attached to a release-treated support sheet. Therefore,
Since the surface of the jointed sheet has an adhesive layer, it sticks to the worker's hands or work clothes during use at the construction site and interferes with the work, and the back surface of the support sheet is peeled off, making it slippery There were drawbacks such as.
（問題点を解決するための手段） この発明は、壁面に幾何学的模様を作成するため、従来
のように、目地状シートを壁面に塗布した第１塗膜に、
目地状シートの粘着層によって貼り付けるのではなく、
壁面に、塗材による第１塗膜を介して又は直接に、接着
剤或いは粘着剤等の表面粘着性物質からなる仮接着層を
形成し、この上に目地形成部を残して所望の幾何学的模
様を打ち抜いた、表面に粘着層を設けない目地状シート
の表面を仮接着した上に、塗材により形成した第２塗膜
が半硬化又は硬化後に目地状シートを剥離するものであ
る。(Means for Solving the Problems) In the present invention, in order to create a geometric pattern on a wall surface, the first coating film in which a joint-like sheet is applied to the wall surface is used as in the prior art.
Instead of sticking with the adhesive layer of the joint sheet,
A temporary adhesive layer made of a surface adhesive substance such as an adhesive or a pressure-sensitive adhesive is formed on the wall surface directly or through the first coating film made of a coating material, and a desired geometry is obtained by leaving a joint forming portion on the temporary adhesive layer. The surface of a joint-like sheet, which has been punched with a target pattern and has no adhesive layer on its surface, is temporarily adhered, and the joint-formed sheet is peeled off after the second coating film formed by the coating material is semi-cured or cured.
即ち、この発明の目的は、壁面に形成した仮接着層を介
して表面に粘着層を設けない目地状シートを仮接着する
ことにより、作業能率の向上を図るとともに、これに使
用する型紙を二重構造で作成可能としコストの低減を図
ることにある。That is, an object of the present invention is to improve the work efficiency by temporarily adhering a joint-like sheet having no adhesive layer on the surface through a temporary adhesive layer formed on the wall surface, and to improve It is possible to make it with a heavy structure to reduce the cost.
以下、実施例に基づいてこの発明を詳説する。Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail based on examples.
（実施例） まず、この発明に使用する型紙について説明する。(Example) First, a pattern used in the present invention will be described.
第４図及び第５図に於いて、１は二重構造の型紙で、支
持シート２と目地状シート３とから構成される。In FIGS. 4 and 5, reference numeral 1 is a double-structured pattern paper, which is composed of a support sheet 2 and a joint sheet 3.
支持シート２は、目地状シート３の変形を防ぐためのい
わゆる台紙となるもので、目地状シートを貼り付ける側
である表面は、剥離処理されている。この支持シート２
は、寸法安定性がよいことが重要であり、材質としては
普通紙、クラフト紙、プラスチックシート、アルミ箔等
が挙げられる。大きさは両手に持って壁面に押圧できる
程度の縦横40ないし80cmの長方形又は正方形で、厚みは
30ないし500μであって、押圧すれば壁面に密着できる
柔軟さが必要である。The support sheet 2 serves as a so-called mount for preventing the joint sheet 3 from being deformed, and the surface on which the joint sheet is attached is subjected to a peeling treatment. This support sheet 2
It is important that the dimensional stability is good, and examples of the material include plain paper, kraft paper, plastic sheet, and aluminum foil. The size is a rectangle or square of 40 to 80 cm in length and width that can be held in both hands and pressed against the wall, and the thickness is
It must be 30 to 500μ, and must be flexible enough to be attached to the wall surface when pressed.
３は目地状シートで、目地形成部４を残して、所望の幾
何学的模様形成部５を打ち抜いて形成される。支持シー
ト１の表面側である裏面には、接着剤または粘着剤を塗
布して粘着層６が設けられている。目地状シート３は、
厚みが20ないし100μの両面平滑なプラスチックシー
ト、例えばポリプロピレン、ポリエチレン、塩化ビニル
等のシートがよい。この目地状シート３は、支持シート
２の表面に粘着層６を介して密着保持されている。A joint sheet 3 is formed by punching out a desired geometric pattern forming portion 5 while leaving the joint forming portion 4. An adhesive layer 6 is provided on the back surface, which is the front surface side of the support sheet 1, by applying an adhesive or an adhesive. The joint sheet 3 is
A plastic sheet having a thickness of 20 to 100 μm and smooth on both sides, for example, a sheet of polypropylene, polyethylene, vinyl chloride or the like is preferable. The joint sheet 3 is held in close contact with the surface of the support sheet 2 via an adhesive layer 6.
なお、７は楔型の欠截部で、支持シート２の縦、横中心
部上に貫設されており、型紙を施工面に貼り付ける際、
施工面にかかれた標線を覗くことができるうえ、型紙の
中心部、上下方向を容易に出すことができる。In addition, 7 is a wedge-shaped cutout portion, which is provided over the vertical and horizontal center portions of the support sheet 2, and when the pattern paper is attached to the construction surface,
You can see the marked lines on the construction surface, and you can easily see the center of the pattern and the vertical direction.
この型紙１は、次のような方法で作られる。支持シート
２と、幾何学的模様を打ち抜き前の目地状シート３の原
シートとを、粘着剤又は接着剤を介して貼り合わせる。
次に、打ち抜き機により台紙となる支持シートに刃が至
らないよう、目地形成部４を残して所望の幾何学的模様
形成部５を抜ち抜くと同時に、周囲を所望の型紙寸法に
裁断し、最後に原型シートから打ち抜いた幾何学的模様
形成部を除去すればよい。This paper pattern 1 is made by the following method. The support sheet 2 and the original sheet of the joint-like sheet 3 before punching out the geometric pattern are attached to each other with an adhesive or an adhesive.
Next, in order to prevent the blade from reaching the support sheet which becomes the mount by the punching machine, the desired geometric pattern forming portion 5 is punched out while leaving the joint forming portion 4, and at the same time, the periphery is cut into the desired pattern size. Finally, the geometric pattern forming portion punched out from the prototype sheet may be removed.
この型紙は、目地状シート表面に粘着層を設けないこと
によってはじめて、二重構造のままでの打ち抜き形成が
可能となる。この発明の目地状シート３に相応する、前
述の特開昭52−62930号公報に於ける両面感圧接着性テ
ープ、実開昭57−86666、同58−19784号公報に於ける目
地状シートは、いずれも両面に粘着層を有する。そこ
で、模様打ち抜きの段階で、刃に粘着剤又は接着剤がつ
かないようにする必要から、模様形成前の原シートを、
剥離処理したシートで挟んだ三重構造を必須とする。し
たがって、原シート上の打ち抜かれた剥離シートは、廃
棄されて無駄となる。さらに、特開昭52−62930号公報
の目地シート（本発明の型紙に相応）は、使用にあたっ
て、両面感圧接着性テープの模様を保持するため、又、
貯蔵、搬送時互いに接着させないため、目地シート大の
剥離シートを必要とするが、この剥離シートも施工時廃
棄されるものである。又、実開昭57−86666号公報、同5
8−19784号公報の支持シートでは、貯蔵、搬送のため裏
面も剥離処理が必要であり、コスト上昇の一因となる。This pattern can be punched in the double structure only by not providing an adhesive layer on the surface of the joint sheet. Corresponding to the joint sheet 3 of the present invention, the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive tape in JP-A-52-62930 and the joint sheet in JP-A-57-86666 and 58-19784. Have adhesive layers on both sides. Therefore, at the stage of pattern punching, it is necessary to prevent adhesive or adhesive from sticking to the blade.
A triple structure sandwiched between peeled sheets is essential. Therefore, the punched release sheet on the original sheet is discarded and wasted. Further, the joint sheet of JP-A-52-62930 (corresponding to the template of the present invention) holds the pattern of the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive tape during use.
A release sheet as large as a joint sheet is required because it is not adhered to each other during storage and transportation, but this release sheet is also discarded at the time of construction. In addition, Japanese Utility Model Laid-Open No. 57-86666, 5
In the support sheet of Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 8-19784, peeling treatment is required on the back surface for storage and transportation, which is one of the causes of cost increase.
次に、この型紙を使用して壁面等に幾何学的模様を作成
する方法について、第１図ないし第３図により説明す
る。Next, a method of creating a geometric pattern on a wall surface or the like using this pattern will be described with reference to FIGS.
（１） まず、施工面である幾何学的模様を作成する壁
面８を、その素地の種類、精度に応じて、パテ、セメン
ト系フィラー（JIS A6916）等の素地調整材により調整
して、素地層９を形成する。(1) First, the wall surface 8 for creating a geometric pattern, which is a construction surface, is adjusted with a base material adjusting material such as putty or cement-based filler (JIS A6916) according to the type and accuracy of the base material. Formation 9 is formed.
（２） 次ぎに、第１塗膜（下塗）10として、塗料又は
吹付材などを、壁面８全面に、厚さ50ないし2000μ程度
で平滑に塗布する。この第１塗膜10は、建築物壁面塗布
材として適したものであれば、種類を問わない。色は任
意であり、いま仮にこれをＡ色とする。Ａ色は施工完成
時の目地の色である。(2) Next, as the first coating film (undercoat) 10, a paint or a spray material is applied evenly over the entire surface of the wall surface 8 with a thickness of about 50 to 2000 μm. The first coating film 10 may be of any type as long as it is suitable as a building wall coating material. The color is arbitrary and is assumed to be A color. Color A is the color of the joint when the construction is completed.
（３） 次いで、第１塗膜10の乾燥後、第１塗膜上全面
に、乾燥後透明となる表面粘着性物質を塗布して、仮接
着層11を形成する。(3) Next, after the first coating film 10 is dried, a surface adhesive substance that becomes transparent after drying is applied to the entire surface of the first coating film to form the temporary adhesive layer 11.
仮接着層11を形成する表面粘着性物質は、乾燥後も数時
間以上は、表面に粘着性を有するものでなければならな
い。又、表面粘着性物質の特性として、感圧性であり、
且つその表面粘着力は、目地状シート３の仮接着を目的
とすることから、弱すぎても強すぎてもいけない。即ち
粘着力の一応の基準は50gf/10mm以上500gf/10mm以下で
ある（試験方法JISZ0237の８）。なお、接着力、粘着力
には、一般に感温性があるので、季節に応じて前記粘着
力の基準を勘案して、表面粘着性物質を適切に選択する
必要がある。The surface tacky substance forming the temporary adhesive layer 11 must have tackiness on the surface for several hours or more after drying. Further, as a characteristic of the surface adhesive substance, it is pressure sensitive,
In addition, the surface adhesive force is for the purpose of temporary adhesion of the joint-like sheet 3, and therefore it should not be too weak or too strong. That is, the tentative standard of the adhesive force is 50 gf / 10 mm or more and 500 gf / 10 mm or less (test method JIS Z0237-8). Since the adhesive force and the adhesive force generally have a temperature sensitivity, it is necessary to appropriately select the surface adhesive substance in consideration of the standard of the adhesive force depending on the season.
表面粘着性物質の塗布量は、乾燥した状態の皮膜の厚さ
が、20ないし3000μ程度になる量とする。又、この表面
粘着性物質の乾燥後の材質強度が3kgf/cm2以上であるこ
とが、建築用吹付材のJIS規格に於ける塗膜の付着強度
基準からも好ましい（JISA6909）。The amount of the surface-adhesive substance applied is such that the thickness of the dried film is about 20 to 3000 μm. Further, it is preferable that the material strength of the surface adhesive substance after drying is 3 kgf / cm 2 or more from the viewpoint of the adhesion strength of the coating film in the JIS standard of the building spray material (JIS A6909).
この発明に適した以上の特性を有する表面粘着性物質と
しては、アクリル系、酢酸ビニル系などの熱可塑性樹脂
がある。Surface-adhesive substances having the above characteristics suitable for the present invention include acrylic and vinyl acetate-based thermoplastic resins.
さらに付記するならば、この発明で実施する表面粘着性
物質は、建築物壁面に厚膜の幾何学的模様を作成するた
めに、目地状シートを第１塗膜上に仮接着できるよう仮
接着層11を形成することが目的である。仮接着した目地
状シートは塗膜中に残さず除去廃棄される。したがっ
て、建築工事に於ける接着剤、粘着剤の本来の目的であ
る持続的に接着固定する、例えば、屋上への防水シート
の貼り付け、張り床仕上げ、壁面、天井へのクロス張
り、或いは壁面、床などへの磁器タイル張り等とは、全
くその目的を異にするものである。If additionally noted, the surface adhesive material embodied in the present invention is a temporary adhesive so that the joint sheet can be temporarily adhered onto the first coating film in order to create a thick film geometric pattern on a building wall. The purpose is to form layer 11. The temporarily bonded jointed sheet is removed and discarded without leaving in the coating film. Therefore, for the purpose of adhesives and adhesives in construction work, which is the primary purpose of continuous adhesive bonding, for example, sticking a waterproof sheet on the rooftop, upholstered floor, wall, ceiling with cross, or wall surface. The purpose of porcelain tiles on the floor is completely different from the purpose.
なお、前述のように壁面に第１塗膜を介して仮接着層を
形成する方法に替えて、次のような方法もある。即ち、
任意の色Ａ色に調整された表面粘着性物質を直接壁面に
塗布して仮接着層を形成することもできる。Note that, instead of the method of forming the temporary adhesive layer on the wall surface via the first coating film as described above, there is the following method. That is,
It is also possible to form the temporary adhesive layer by directly applying the surface adhesive substance adjusted to an arbitrary color A to the wall surface.
（４）仮接着層11の乾燥後、目地状シート３を正確に配
設するため、必要最小限の水平及び垂直の標線12を仮接
着層11上に作成する。即ち、建築用語の墨打ちを行う。
墨打ちに使用する墨は、重質炭酸カルシウム等のいわゆ
る体質顔料と呼ばれる白色粉末で、後述の最後の工程で
塗布される透明なクリヤー塗料の塗布により、その色が
消えるものである。即ち、墨打ちに使用する物質固有の
光の屈折率が、クリヤー塗料の屈折率に近いことが必要
である。(4) After the temporary adhesive layer 11 is dried, the minimum necessary horizontal and vertical marking lines 12 are formed on the temporary adhesive layer 11 in order to accurately arrange the joint sheet 3. That is, the building term is black-printed.
The black ink used for blackening is a white powder called a so-called extender pigment such as heavy calcium carbonate, and its color disappears by applying a transparent clear paint applied in the last step described later. That is, it is necessary that the refractive index of light peculiar to the substance used for black ink is close to the refractive index of the clear paint.
（５）ついで、第３図に示すように、標線12にそって目
地状シート３を、支持シート２とともに仮接着層11に押
圧密着させたのち、支持シート２を剥離して目地状シー
ト３のみを壁面に残す作業を繰り返す。この繰り返し作
業にあたって、後述の第２塗膜塗布後の目地状シートを
除去する際に、目地状シートを連続して除去できるよう
に、先に壁面に接着した目地状シート３裏面（支持シー
トに接着していた側で、仮接着により表側になった面）
に付着した接着剤又は粘着剤を利用して、次に貼る目地
状シートを一部重ねて貼り合わせるか、或いは適当な幅
の紙粘着テープで、隣合う目地状シートどうしを繋ぎ合
わせればよい。(5) Then, as shown in FIG. 3, the joint sheet 3 along the marked line 12 is pressed and brought into close contact with the temporary adhesive layer 11 together with the support sheet 2, and then the support sheet 2 is peeled off to form the joint sheet. Repeat the work of leaving only 3 on the wall. In this repeated work, when removing the joint-like sheet after the application of the second coating film, which will be described later, so that the joint-like sheet can be continuously removed, the back surface of the joint-like sheet 3 that has been adhered to the wall surface (on the support sheet) (The surface that was bonded, and became the front surface by temporary bonding)
By using the adhesive or pressure-sensitive adhesive attached to, the jointed sheets to be attached next may be partially overlapped and attached, or the adjacent jointed sheets may be joined together with a paper adhesive tape having an appropriate width.
（６）以上の目地状シート３の仮接着が終了すれば、塗
材を目地状シートの上から全面に、吹付け、ローラ塗、
鏝塗等の手段で塗布して第２塗膜層13を形成する。(6) When the temporary bonding of the joint sheet 3 is completed, the coating material is sprayed, roller-coated, from the top of the joint sheet to the entire surface.
The second coating layer 13 is formed by applying it by means such as trowel coating.
第２塗膜用塗材の材質は、建築物壁面塗布材として適し
たものであればその種類を問わないが、１回又は２回の
塗布で１ないし10mm程度の厚さが得られる性状のもので
あることが必要である。又、目地状シート３を除去した
とき、仮接着層11上に残されて幾何学的模様に形成され
た第２塗膜13の形状が損なわれない性質を有するもので
なければならない。なお、第２塗膜の厚さが1mm程度で
あれば、その硬化後でも目地状シートを除去できる性状
の塗材の調整も可能である。色は任意であるが、仮にＢ
色とする。Ｂ色は施工完成時の幾何学的模様の色であ
る。The material of the coating material for the second coating film may be of any type as long as it is suitable as a coating material for building wall surfaces, but it has a property that a thickness of about 1 to 10 mm can be obtained by applying it once or twice. It needs to be one. Further, when the joint-like sheet 3 is removed, it must have such a property that the shape of the second coating film 13 left on the temporary adhesive layer 11 and formed in a geometric pattern is not damaged. If the thickness of the second coating film is about 1 mm, it is possible to adjust the coating material so that the joint-like sheet can be removed even after curing. The color is arbitrary, but tentatively B
Color. Color B is the color of the geometric pattern when the construction is completed.
（７）原則的には第２塗膜13の半硬化の状態で目地状シ
ート３を除去すれば、第２塗膜によって、所望の幾何学
的模様14と目地15が壁面に現出する。(7) In principle, if the joint sheet 3 is removed while the second coating film 13 is semi-cured, the desired geometric pattern 14 and joints 15 will appear on the wall surface due to the second coating film.
現出した第２塗膜の幾何学的模様には、ある程度残る左
官用語でいうハネ、チリを、第２塗膜が半硬化状態にあ
るうちに左官ブラシで除去する。In the exposed geometrical pattern of the second coating film, the fluff and dust, which are left in some plaster terms, are removed with a plaster brush while the second coating film is in a semi-cured state.
（８）最後に、第２塗膜13硬化後、全面にクリヤー塗料
（透明塗料）を塗布して保護層16を形成する。この保護
層16の効果は、目地状シートを除去した際、第１塗膜10
上に露出した仮接着層11、即ち目地15の粘着を保護する
とともに、第１及び第２塗膜の耐久性、耐汚染性、耐褪
色性を向上させる。さらに、雨水が壁面へ浸透するのを
防止する効果を有する。(8) Finally, after the second coating film 13 is cured, a clear paint (transparent paint) is applied to the entire surface to form the protective layer 16. The effect of this protective layer 16 is that the first coating film 10 is produced when the joint-like sheet is removed.
It protects the tackiness of the temporary adhesive layer 11 exposed above, that is, the joint 15, and improves the durability, stain resistance, and fading resistance of the first and second coating films. Further, it has an effect of preventing rainwater from penetrating into the wall surface.
かくして、第１図及び第２図に示すように、塗材を用い
て壁面に所望の幾何学的模様を作成することができる。Thus, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the coating material can be used to create a desired geometric pattern on the wall surface.
（効果） この発明は、表面に粘着層を有しない目地状シートを支
持シートに貼り付けた二重構造の型紙を使用し、壁面
に、第１塗膜表面の仮接着層を介して又は直接形成した
仮接着層に、目地状シートを仮接着して第２塗膜を塗布
するので、従来のように、手などに目地状シートが付か
ない。このため、施工能率の向上が著しい。(Effect) The present invention uses a double-structured pattern paper in which a joint-like sheet having no adhesive layer on the surface is attached to a support sheet, and the wall surface is provided with a temporary adhesive layer on the surface of the first coating film or directly. Since the joint-like sheet is temporarily adhered to the formed temporary adhesive layer and the second coating film is applied, the joint-like sheet is not attached to the hands as in the conventional case. Therefore, the construction efficiency is remarkably improved.
又、この型紙は、廃棄される部分が少なく、製造コスト
が三重構造のものとは勿論、前述の実開昭57−86666
号、同58−19784号公報記載の二重構造のものに比して
も低い。In addition, this pattern has few parts to be discarded, and the manufacturing cost is not limited to the triple structure.
It is lower than that of the double structure described in Japanese Patent No. 58-19784.
したがって、従来の方法より低コストで実施できる。Therefore, it can be implemented at a lower cost than the conventional method.
第１図は建築物壁面に幾何学的模様を作成した状態の斜
視図、第２図はその拡大縦断面図で厚みを誇張して示
す。第３図は目地状シートを仮接着層に仮接着する状態
を示す正面図である。 第４図は型紙の正面図、第５図はＡ−Ａ断面図で厚みを
誇張して示す。 １……型紙 ２……支持シート ３……目地状シート ４……目地形成部 ５……模様形成部 ８……壁面 10……第１塗膜 11……仮接着層 13……第２塗膜 14……模様 15……目地FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a state in which a geometrical pattern is created on the wall surface of a building, and FIG. 2 is an enlarged vertical cross-sectional view showing the thickness exaggeratedly. FIG. 3 is a front view showing a state in which the joint-like sheet is temporarily adhered to the temporary adhesive layer. FIG. 4 is a front view of the pattern paper, and FIG. 5 is an AA cross-sectional view showing the thickness exaggeratedly. 1 ... Pattern paper 2 ... Support sheet 3 ... Joint sheet 4 ... Joint forming part 5 ... Pattern forming part 8 ... Wall surface 10 ... First coating film 11 ... Temporary adhesive layer 13 ... Second coating Membrane 14 ... Pattern 15 ... Joint
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (56)参考文献 特開 昭54−77624（ＪＰ，Ａ) 実開 昭58−19784（ＪＰ，Ｕ) 特公 昭57−34419（ＪＰ，Ｂ２) ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of the front page (56) References JP-A-54-77624 (JP, A) Actual development: S58-19784 (JP, U) JP-B-57-34419 (JP, B2)
Claims (2)
膜を介して又は直接に、接着剤或いは粘着剤等の表面粘
着性物質からなる仮接着層を形成し、目地形成部を残し
て所望の幾何学的模様を打ち抜き、かつ表面に粘着層を
有しない目地状シートの表面を仮接着層に接着した上か
ら、全面に塗材による第２塗膜を形成したのち、第２塗
膜が半硬化又は硬化後に目地状シートを剥離することを
特徴とする塗材を用いて建築物壁面に幾何学的模様を作
成する方法。1. A temporary adhesive layer made of a surface-adhesive substance such as an adhesive or a pressure-sensitive adhesive is formed on a wall surface of a building through a first coating film formed of a coating material or directly, and a joint forming portion is formed. A desired geometric pattern is punched out and the surface of the joint-like sheet having no adhesive layer on the surface is adhered to the temporary adhesive layer, and then the second coating film is formed on the entire surface by the second coating. A method for creating a geometric pattern on a building wall surface using a coating material, characterized in that the joint sheet is peeled off after the coating film is semi-cured or cured.
目地形成部を残して所望の幾何学的模様を打ち抜き、か
つ少なくとも表面には粘着層を設けない目地状シートの
裏面を、接着剤或いは粘着剤からなる粘着層を介して貼
り付けたことを特徴とする塗材を用いて建築物壁面に幾
何学的模様を作成するために用いる型紙。2. A surface of a support sheet, the surface of which is subjected to a release treatment,
It is characterized in that a desired geometric pattern is punched out leaving a joint forming part, and at least the back surface of a joint-like sheet having no adhesive layer on the front surface is attached via an adhesive or an adhesive layer made of an adhesive. A pattern used to create a geometric pattern on the wall surface of a building using the coating material.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP59193599A JPH07103655B2 (en) | 1984-09-14 | 1984-09-14 | Method of creating geometric pattern on building wall surface using coating material and pattern used for this |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP59193599A JPH07103655B2 (en) | 1984-09-14 | 1984-09-14 | Method of creating geometric pattern on building wall surface using coating material and pattern used for this |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS6172160A JPS6172160A (en) | 1986-04-14 |
| JPH07103655B2 true JPH07103655B2 (en) | 1995-11-08 |
Family
ID=16310630
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP59193599A Expired - Lifetime JPH07103655B2 (en) | 1984-09-14 | 1984-09-14 | Method of creating geometric pattern on building wall surface using coating material and pattern used for this |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH07103655B2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS63117952U (en) * | 1987-01-27 | 1988-07-30 |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5734419U (en) * | 1980-08-07 | 1982-02-23 | ||
| JPS5819784U (en) * | 1981-07-27 | 1983-02-07 | 東陽化成株式会社 | A pattern for creating geometric patterns with joints on the walls of buildings, etc. |
-
1984
- 1984-09-14 JP JP59193599A patent/JPH07103655B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS6172160A (en) | 1986-04-14 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US5333433A (en) | Self-adhesive wallboard finishing tape and tape-and-wallboard panel system | |
| JPH06129066A (en) | Outer wall beauty sheet | |
| US6250219B1 (en) | System for applying embossed patterns on textured ceilings | |
| JPH07103655B2 (en) | Method of creating geometric pattern on building wall surface using coating material and pattern used for this | |
| CA1162469A (en) | Impermeable sheathing | |
| US6811848B2 (en) | Assemblage of laminants for forming a graphic | |
| JP3554942B2 (en) | Installation method of flooring material on flat roof with waterproof sheet | |
| JPS6212454Y2 (en) | ||
| US20070254151A1 (en) | System for concealing joints | |
| JPH08120877A (en) | Finish method for wall surface having joint pattern | |
| JP2877713B2 (en) | Surface material | |
| JPH0125647Y2 (en) | ||
| JP2623182B2 (en) | Surface covering materials and joint members and methods of finishing using them | |
| JP3140680B2 (en) | Surface material and finishing method using it | |
| JPH06307051A (en) | Surface ornamenting decorated sheet | |
| JPH0431398Y2 (en) | ||
| JPH0135249Y2 (en) | ||
| JP2802346B2 (en) | Joint sheet | |
| JP2025187224A (en) | masking tape | |
| JP2001003525A (en) | Under roofing material for roof | |
| JP2645625B2 (en) | In corner processing method | |
| JPH03158564A (en) | Surface treatment method for form member and building | |
| JP2023153127A (en) | Roof repair method and roof repair structure | |
| JPH0320428Y2 (en) | ||
| JPH11280230A (en) | Joint forming material |