JPH07113283B2 - Vertical underground parking lot - Google Patents

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a vertical underground parking lot which is a deep underground structure.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art In recent years, shortage of parking lots in urban areas has become serious due to the rapid growth of motorization and the difficulty of securing land for construction due to soaring land prices. In order to effectively use the limited site, a multi-storey parking lot that can store cars in multiple layers above and below is optimal, and a parking tower on the ground is an example.

[0003]

However, in a parking lot constructed on the ground, no matter how much the structure is made vertical and three-dimensionalized, only the portion occupied by the structure has to use the ground site. Therefore, effective use of the underground is considered as an underground parking lot. Conventional underground parking lots are for one to several floors, and each floor is a large-scale underground structure with a large spread in plan. Needed.

The object of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned disadvantages of the prior art, and to effectively utilize underground, to accommodate a large number of vehicles without having a large expanse in plan and to carry in and out efficiently. It is to provide a vertical underground parking lot as a completely new type of underground parking lot.

[0005]

In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention is provided at the upper end of a concrete underground structure forming a vertically long multi-storey parking area provided with vehicle vertical transfer means such as an elevator in the longitudinal direction. Form an underground floor that is more planar than the parking area as part of a concrete underground structure, and install a lift with a turntable at the entrance from the ground to the underground and the exit from the underground to the ground on this underground floor. However, the carry-in route leading to the entrance from the ground to the basement of this basement floor and the exit route leading to the exit from the basement to the ground are formed in a plane as a car that can be self-propelled,
An entrance / exit portion communicating with the vehicle vertical transfer means is provided between the carry-in passage and the exit passage, and a parking lot entrance and a parking lot exit where the entrance and the exit are on the ground are provided alongside the road alongside the ground road. The gist is that they are arranged side by side with an interval.

[0006]

According to the present invention, a parked vehicle enters the underground floor from the entrance from the ground to the underground floor, travels by itself on the carry-in route on the underground floor, and reaches the entrance / exit portion from the parking area. Then, the vehicle is placed on the vehicle up-and-down transportation means at the entrance / exit portion and descends to be accommodated in any of the multi-storey parking areas.
On the other hand, when exiting from the parking lot, the vehicle is again placed on the vehicle up-and-down transportation means and ascends to reach the entrance / exit portion from the parking area on the underground floor. Then, from this entrance and exit, self-propelled on the exit route,
Exit from the underground to the ground. in this way,
Cars can be guided efficiently in the underground parking lot.

[0007] The parking area is a vertically long multi-storey concrete underground structure having vertically moving vehicles, and does not require a two-dimensional spread.
The underground floor formed at the top of the concrete underground structure also has a two-dimensional expanse than this parking area, but it requires only a small area because it is a one-way street with a separate entrance and exit path.

Moreover, since a lift with a turntable is installed from the ground to the underground and the exit from the underground to the ground, when the car enters or exits the underground floor, it is lifted vertically. And, since the turntable can turn around on this lift, this entrance and exit can be of a small area.

Further, since the parking lot entrance and the parking lot exit are located on the side of the ground road with a space along the road, a car passing through the ground road immediately exits the ground road from this entrance to the underground floor. Vehicles exiting the basement floor can enter the ground road immediately through the exit, and there is no risk of obstructing traffic on the ground road to enter or leave the parking lot.

[0010]

Embodiments of the present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a vertical sectional front view showing an embodiment of a vertical underground parking lot of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a vertical sectional side view of the same, in which 1 is a wide road having a plurality of lanes with a central line 1a. As an example of the present invention, as a parking lot constructed directly under such a road 1, a parking area 3 of a multi-storey floor by a concrete underground structure 2 constructed by a construction method suitable for constructing a deep underground structure, and this concrete It consists of an underground floor 4 located at the upper end as a part of the underground structure 2.

First, the parking area 3 will be described. The concrete underground structure 2 is a vertically long structure that does not have a large plane spread, and a high speed elevator 5 is provided in the longitudinal direction as a vertical transfer means for the automobile 8. Parking spaces 6 are provided on both sides of each floor of the elevator 5. Between the elevator 5 and the parking space 6, a pallet 7 for automatic vehicle mounting can be moved by traveling on a rail. The parking space 6 is a floor formed of a metal shelf structure. The operation of the elevator 5 and the operation of moving the pallet 7 between the elevator 5 and the parking space 6 are preferably unattended automatic operations by computer control or the like.

As shown in FIG. 4, in this embodiment, this concrete underground structure 2 has a parking space 6 on the left and right of an elevator 5 as one section, and this section has four sections on the same plane. This number can be selected arbitrarily.
As another embodiment, the vertical transfer means may be a ferris wheel type instead of the elevator 5.

On the other hand, the basement floor 4 is constructed as a part of the concrete basement structure 2 and has a planar extent larger than that of the parking area 3. As shown in FIG. 3 in detail, a lift 9 with a turntable is provided as an inlet 11 from the ground to the underground and an outlet 12 from the underground to the ground. An entrance path 13 leading to the entrance 11 and an exit path 14 leading to the exit 12 are formed on the underground floor 4 in a planar manner so that the automobile can run on its own, and the entrance path 13 and the exit path 14 are provided between the entrance path 13 and the exit path 14. An entrance / exit 15 for communicating with the elevator 5 is provided. That is, the entrance / exit portion 15 is located in the center of the underground floor 4, and the carry-in passage 13 and the exit / exit passage 14 are connected to each other with the entrance / exit portion 15 as a boundary.

Further, a portion where the entrance 11 and the exit 12 are on the ground is raised as a parking lot entrance 16 and a parking lot exit 17. In FIG. 3, 18 is a staircase, and 19 is an elevator for humans, which connects the underground floor 4 and the ground. In this embodiment, the concrete underground structure 2 including the underground floor 4 is constructed immediately below the ground road 1. As shown in FIG. 2, the parking lot entrance 16 and the parking lot exit 17 are located on this ground road 1. They were placed side by side along the direction of travel of the road at intervals.

In addition, when the ground road 1 is a wide road with a plurality of lanes having the central line 1a, there are a loading path 13 leading to the entrance 11, an exiting path 14 leading to the exit 12 and an entrance / exit portion 15 from the parking area therebetween. The combination shall correspond symmetrically to the ascending line and the descending line of the road, respectively, and the parking lot entrance 16 and the parking lot exit 17 should be for the climbing line and the descending line of the road. Exists on the side of.

Next, the method of use will be described. For example, a car 8 traveling on the ascending line of the ground road 1 that needs to be parked is deviated from the road 1 and the parking lot entrance
Enter the car 16 from the front of the car 8 and get on the lift 9 with a turntable at the entrance 11. Then, while descending to the underground floor 4 by the lift 9 with the turntable, the car 8
Change the direction by 0 °, get off from the lift 9 with a turntable, and carry on the carry-in path 13 by itself to be placed on the pallet 7.

Here, the driver is from the automobile 8 and the stairs
Use 18 or human elevator 19 to get to the ground. On the other hand, the automobile 8 is slid sideways along with the pallet 7 and delivered to the elevator 5, descended by the elevator 5, and delivered to the sideways slid pallet 7 of the vacant parking space 6 in the parking area 3. , The pallet 7 fits in the parking space 6. After delivering the automobile 8 to the pallet 7, the elevator 5 moves to the position of the exiting vehicle or the entering vehicle.

On the other hand, when the automobile 8 already parked is to be taken out, the driver is near the doorway 15 and laterally slides on the pallet 7 of the parking space 6 to lift the elevator 5.
Wait for your car 8 handed over to the doorway 15. When the car 8 comes out of the entrance / exit section 15, ride on it and drive on the exit route 14 to reach the exit 12. At this exit 12, ride on the lift with turntable 9. Then, the lift 9 with a turntable changes its direction by 180 ° while rising to the ground, and lifts 9 with a turntable.
Exit and exit at parking lot exit 17 and return to the climbing line on road 1.

The same applies to the automobile 8 that has traveled on the down line of the ground road 1. From this down line, the underground parking lot of the present invention is entered, and when exiting from the underground parking lot, the down line is returned. For a car that accidentally entered the basement floor 4, it is possible to go in the direction of the entrance / exit section 15 from the carry-in path 13 and proceed as it is, and drive on the exit path 14 to reach the exit 12. Continue straight ahead and run on the exit line 14 on the opposite line, and exit 17 on the opposite line.
You may exit and return to the other side of road 1.

[0020]

As described above, in the vertical underground parking lot of the present invention, the parking area of the concrete underground structure can accommodate a large number of vehicles without having a large plan area. It is a vertically long, low-cost underground structure that can be effectively used underground. Moreover, in the basement floor at the top of this parking area, the car entering and leaving the car does not travel in the same place, so there is no need for U-turns, etc. And, it can be carried in and out efficiently.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a vertical front view showing an embodiment of a vertical underground parking lot of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a vertical sectional side view showing an embodiment of a vertical underground parking lot of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional plan view of an underground floor portion.

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional plan view of a parking area portion.

[Explanation of symbols]

1 ... Road 1a ... Central line 2 ... Concrete underground structure 3 ... Parking area 4 ... Underground floor 5 ... Elevator 6 ... Parking space 7 ... Pallet 8 ... Car 9 ... Lift with turntable 11 ... Entrance 12 ... Exit 13 ... Carry-in route 14 ... Exit route 15 ... Doorway section 16 ... Parking lot entrance 17 ... Parking lot exit 18 ... Stairs 19 ... Elevator

Front Page Continuation (72) Inventor Yoko Watanabe 1-2-7 Moto-Akasaka, Minato-ku, Tokyo Kashima Construction Co., Ltd. (56) References: 62-1,31054 (JP, U)

Claims (1)

[Claims] 1. At the upper end of a concrete underground structure forming a vertically long multi-story parking area in which vehicle vertical transfer means such as an elevator is provided in a longitudinal direction, and as a part of the concrete underground structure, a plane is formed as a part of the concrete underground structure. A basement floor with a wide expanse is formed, and a lift with a turntable is installed at the entrance from the ground to the basement and the exit from the basement to the ground on this basement floor, leading to the entrance from the ground to the basement on this basement floor The carrying-in path and the exit / exit path leading to the exit from the underground to the ground are formed in a plane so that the car can be self-propelled, and an entrance / exit part for communicating with the vehicle vertical transfer means is provided between the carry-in path and the exit / exit path. A vertical underground parking characterized in that a parking lot entrance and a parking lot exit, which are the portions where the entrance and the exit are above the ground, are provided side by side along the road at intervals along the road. Parking lot.