JPH07116805B2 - Ridge door device - Google Patents

Description

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a roof door device for a roof.

2. Description of the Related Art The applicant of the present invention has previously disclosed a ridge door structure including a door panel and an adjustment mounting plate for mounting the door panel on a sliding connection member.
-183553.

However, although this can block rainwater that flows backwards along the surface of the metal roof plate, it does not have a waterproof wall on the upper surface of the sliding connection material, so there is a gap between the crown and sliding connection material. There is a drawback that rainwater that enters from the inside cannot be blocked and the installation is complicated.

Problems to be Solved by the Invention An object of the present invention is to block rainwater blowing from a gap between a roof plate and a connecting member of the roof plate and a crown, and automatically adjust the width in response to a change in the width of the field. Another object of the present invention is to provide a ridge door device that has flexibility even with respect to thermal sliding and can be easily mounted.

Means for Solving the Problems In order to achieve the above object, the ridge door device of the present invention is
An engaging groove that opens downward is provided at the upper end of the back surface of the strip-shaped vertical wall,
A face door adjusting plate having a groove formed along the longitudinal direction slightly below the engaging groove, and a face on both sides near the upper end of the surface of the standing wall in which the upper end is fitted in the engaging groove of the face door adjusting plate. The door adjustment plate is provided with a protrusion that engages with the groove, and a face door plate mounting member having a notch for fitting a roof plate connecting member is formed at the lower center of the standing wall.

Work Fitting the notch on the outer surface of the connecting material of the roof plate to attach the face door plate fitting, and fitting the engaging groove to the upper end of the standing wall of the chamfer plate fixture to attach the face door adjusting plate And the recessed groove of the face door adjustment plate is engaged with the ridge of the face door plate attachment to prevent the face door adjustment plate from coming off.

According to the width of the field, the door adjustment plate slides along the upper edge of the upright wall of the door attachment and the ridge to automatically adjust the width.

Examples Hereinafter, examples of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing a completed state of a roof with a small amount of width adjustment on the side, relating to the ridge door device of the present invention, in which 1 is an intermediate connecting member, 2 is an intermediate connecting member 1,1 A roof plate 1 ′ mounted between is a side connecting member, and the roof plate 2 is not attached to one side of the side connecting member 1 ′, but the verge member 3 is attached.

The length of the intermediate connecting member 1 and the side connecting member 1'corresponds approximately to the length of the roof plate 2. The connecting members 1, 1'and the roof plate 2 are made of a metal such as aluminum or stainless steel or a synthetic material. Composed of resin. 4 is a cap, 5 is an eaves cover, 6 is a crown, 7 is a crown, 8 is a crown connecting member for connecting the crowns 6 to each other, and 9 is a ridge member fixing metal fitting.

FIG. 6 shows a roof with a large amount of width adjustment on the side of the gable side. A wide side end face member 12 is attached to one side of the side connecting member 1'according to the width of the field, and is provided at the ridge end. The demon crown 10 and the ridged wall 7 are connected by the ridged wall sliding connector 11.

The other parts have the same structure as the roof shown in FIG. 5, and therefore, the same parts are designated by the same reference numerals and the description thereof will be omitted.

FIG. 7 is a vertical cross-sectional view of the roof shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, in which a plurality of cauldrons 14 orthogonal to the rafters are arranged on the upper surface of the base plate 13, and cauldrons 14 are arranged on the cauldron 14. The intermediate portion connecting member 1 and the side connecting member 1'are installed in the transverse direction at a predetermined interval so as to be orthogonal to.

Further, the roof plate 2 is laid on the upper surface of the cauldron 14 so as to extend between the connecting members 1 and 1 ', and below the crown 6 on the upper surface of the roof plate 2, a face door adjusting plate 15 is provided along the ridge line. A ridge door device 17 including a door attachment 16 is attached.

FIG. 8 is a lateral cross-sectional view of the roof side portion, and the side connecting member 1 '.
Is a side connecting member 18 'and a side connecting cover 19', and the vignetting member 3 attached to the vignetting side end of the side connecting member 1'is a side end face member 12 and a side end face that cover the roof end face. It comprises a side end face cover 20 mounted on the outer surface of the member 12.

The intermediate portion connecting member 1 includes an intermediate portion connecting member 18 and an intermediate portion connecting member cover 19, and the intermediate portion connecting member 18 is, as shown in FIG. 9, an upper end of both side walls 181, 181 of a main body 180 having an H-shaped cross section. In this case, the arm portions 182, 182 stretched outward are provided, and the water barb 183 is formed on the lower surface of the end portion of the arm portion 182.The lower surface of the arm portion 182 is provided with an external hanging piece 184 slightly inward from the outer edge. Internal hanging pieces 185 are provided inside the hanging pieces 184 at predetermined intervals. A first storage portion 186 is formed between the outer hanging piece 184 and the inner hanging piece 185, and a second storage portion 187 is formed between the inner hanging piece 185 and the side wall 181 of the main body 180. Further, contact pieces 189, 189 that abut the connection member mounting bracket 20 are projected on the lower surface of the horizontal portion 188 of the main body 180, and a mounting round hole 141 is formed between the contact pieces 189 at approximately the center in the eaves ridge direction. The mounting elongated holes 142 are provided on both sides of the mounting elongated holes 142 in the eaves ridge direction at appropriate intervals, and engaging protrusions 140, 140 are formed inside the upper portions of both side walls 181, 181.

As shown in FIG. 10, the intermediate connecting member cover 19 is provided on the lower surface of the lid-shaped main body 190 that fits into the connecting member 18, and the intermediate connecting member 1
Two hanging pieces 192, 192 having engaging concave portions 191 that engage with the engaging protrusions 140 of 8 are provided at intervals, and the upper surface of the lid-shaped main body 190 is slidable along the longitudinal direction to enhance the cosmetic wind pressure. Element
24 (see FIG. 19) is mounted, and engaging pieces 1 for engaging the water return 183 of the intermediate connecting member 18 are provided on both sides of the lower surface of the lid-shaped main body 190.
93 is provided.

The connecting members 18, 18 'have a mounting structure that absorbs thermal expansion (strain) centering on the center, and in the case of standard mounting,
As shown in FIGS. 11 and 12, the bolt of the connecting member fixing bracket 20 is located at the center of the fixing long hole 142 of the connecting member 18, 18 ′, and the connecting member 18, 18 ′ is more positive than the standard due to thermal expansion. When expanded, as shown in FIGS. 15 and 16, the bolts of the connecting member fixing bracket 20 are located closer to the center of the connecting members 18 and 18 'in the longitudinal direction than the fixing long holes 142, and Sliding mounting, and as shown in FIG. 13 and FIG. 14, when the connecting members 18, 18 ′ are reduced in size from the standard to the minus, the bolts of the connecting member fixing bracket 20 are fixed to the fixing long holes 142. Are located closer to the ends of the connecting members 18 and 18 ', and a negative sliding attachment is made.

FIG. 17 shows a roof plate 2. The roof plate 2 is provided with a plurality of projections 201 in the direction of the eaves on the flat surface of the main body 200 so as to bulge on the upper surface, and both sides have the same height as the projections 201. Through the side bulge 202,
Along with forming the internal waterproof walls 203, 203 by bending vertically upward, the top of the internal waterproof wall 203 is folded back, bent horizontally outward at the bottom, and bent vertically upward at a predetermined interval,
An outer waterproof wall 204 having the same height as the inner waterproof wall 203 is formed, the top of the outer waterproof wall 204 is folded back, and the bottom is bent horizontally inward to the bottom of the inner waterproof wall 203.
An engaging groove 205 is formed between the outer waterproof wall 204 and the outer waterproof wall 204.

In addition, a fixing hole 206 is formed at the ridge-side end of the ridge 201,
The ridge-side end of 200 is folded down one step to extend in the eaves direction to form a ridge member attachment piece 207, and a downward piece 208 is formed at the tip of the ridge member attachment piece 207.

Reference numeral 21 denotes a ridge draining wall, which is provided with a restraining surface 211 projecting from the lower end of the rising portion 210 toward the eaves, and further bending the tip thereof downward to form an engaging piece 212 for fixing the restraining surface 211 to the main body 200. A hole 213 is formed at a position corresponding to the hole 206, and a fitting notch 214 that engages with the protrusion 201 and the side bulging portion 202 is formed in the engaging piece 212.

Further, a protruding wing piece 215 extends from the lower end of the rising portion 210 to the ridge side, and a plurality of nail holes 216 are formed in the protruding wing piece 215.

Reference numeral 22 denotes an eaves member, which is formed wider than the flat surface portion of the main body 200 and has two upper and lower sandwiching plates 221, 222 that are continuously provided on the eaves side.
Insert the ridge member attachment piece 207 of the main body 200 between the lower part and the lower attachment plate.
An eaves plate insertion groove 223 that engages with an eaves plate 23 to be described later is formed on the ridge side of 222.

The lower surface of the upper holding plate 221 and the upper surface of the lower holding plate 222 are each provided with a sharp ridge 224 and a V-shaped groove 225 that interlock with each other, and a ridge is provided between the upper holding plate 221 and the lower holding plate 222. The member mounting piece 207 is sandwiched and pressed, the sharp ridge 224 and the V-shaped groove 225 are engaged, and the eaves member 22 is attached to the eaves side end of the main body 200 as shown in FIG. Fit the notch 214 into the ridge 201 and the side bulge.
Fitting on the ridge-side end of 202, roof 210 by rising part 210
The end of the ridge of the building is closed, and as shown in FIG.
Drive nails into.

In order to lay the roof plate 2, as shown in FIG. 19, the roof members 2 are arranged side by side with a gap between the side ends so as to sandwich the connecting member fixing metal fittings 20 arranged at appropriate intervals. Attach the bolt of the member fixing bracket 20 to the mounting round hole 141 and the mounting long hole 1 of the connecting member 18.
The inner waterproof wall 203 of the roof board 2 is fitted into the first housing 186 of the connecting member 18, the outer waterproof wall 204 of the roof board 2 is fitted into the second housing 187, As shown in the figure, adjacent roof boards 2 are connected.

In FIG. 22, the cap 4 has a mounting projection 400 formed in the ridge direction from the back surface of the dustproof plate 401 that closes the eaves end surfaces of the connecting members 18 and 18 ′, and has a slender insertion notch at the center of the tip of the mounting projection 400. 402
And the upper bent portions 403 are provided on both sides of the insertion notch 402. Above the mounting projection 400 on the rear surface of the dustproof plate 401, a cavity 404 for fitting the eaves side tip of the decorative wind pressure strengthening member 24 is formed, and the eaves member 22 is provided in the side surface middle portion of the dustproof plate 401 as shown in FIG. Fitting recesses 405 are formed in which the side ends of the fitting plates 221 and 221 are fitted.

As shown in FIG. 24, the cap 4 inserts the tip of the bolt 26 appearing on the upper surface of the connecting member 18, 18 ′ into the insertion notch 402 as shown in FIG. It is attached to the eaves side end surface of the connecting members 18, 18 '.

Next, the cosmetic wind pressure strengthening member 24 of the connecting member cover 19 is slid along the longitudinal direction of the connecting members 18, 18 'to cover the upper portions of the eaves tip portions of the connecting members 18, 18' as shown in FIG. To do. At this time, the eaves side end of the makeup wind pressure reinforcing member 24 is fitted into the cavity 404 of the cap 4. Thus, the eaves tip member is integrated into a wind pressure strengthening structure, which is simply and easily attached, and moreover, no bolt is visible, which is aesthetically pleasing.

Also, as mentioned above, the eaves-side end of the roof plate 2 is the eaves plate.
It is attached to the base via 23, but the eaves board 23
Is a fixing portion 230 having an inverted L-shaped cross section as shown in FIG.
The protrusion 231 of the eaves plate 23 of the eaves member 22 is formed by bending the tip of the protrusion 231 from the upper end of the eaves side toward the eaves and bending the tip of the protrusion 231 downward. Slide the roof plate 2 in the direction of the arrow so that
As shown in the figure, the eaves member 22 of the roof plate 2 and the eaves plate 23 are engaged with each other.

With the above configuration, the mounting portion of the roof plate 2 has an adjusting function of absorbing expansion and contraction of the roof plate 2 due to heat in the eaves ridge direction, and when the roof plate 2 has a standard length, it is shown in FIG. As described above, the protrusion 231 of the eaves plate 23 has the eaves plate insertion groove 2 whose tip is the eave member 22
When the length of the roof plate 2 is located substantially in the center of 23 and contracts due to changes in temperature, the tip of the projecting piece 231 is located near the bottom of the eaves plate insertion groove 223 as shown in FIG.

On the contrary, when the length of the roof plate 2 is expanded due to direct sunlight or the like, as shown in FIG.
Move near the opening of 23.

Next, the ridge door device 17 mounted near the ridge-side ends of the roof plate 2 and the connecting members 1, 1'will be described.

As shown in FIG. 1, the ridge door device 17 includes a face door plate fixture 16 fitted on the upper surfaces of the connecting members 1 and 1 ', and a face door adjustment provided on the upper face of the roof plate 2 along the ridge line. Consisting of plate 15 and door adjustment plate
15 is provided with an engaging groove 151 that opens downward along the upper end of the back surface of the strip-shaped vertical wall 150, forms a water bar 152 that projects in the eaves direction along the upper end of the front surface, and extends slightly below the engaging groove 151. A groove 153 is formed along the direction.

The surface door plate fitting 16 is provided with a protrusion 161 that engages with the concave groove 153 of the surface door adjustment plate 15 near the upper ends of both sides of the surface of the standing wall 160.
A notch 162 that fits on the outer surface of the connecting member 1, 1 ′ is formed at the center lower end of the standing wall 160, and a covering piece 163 that covers the upper surface of the connecting member 1, 1 ′ is formed in the rear surface direction from the upper peripheral edge of the notch 162. A nut 164 is drilled, a nut 164 is fixed in a hole drilled in the center of the covering piece 163, and a fastening screw 165 is screwed into the nut 164.

To attach the ridge door device 17, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, a cutout 162 is fitted on the outer surface of the connecting member 1, 1 ', and a face door plate mounting tool is provided on the connecting member 1, 1'. 16 is erected, and the side portion of the recessed groove 153 of the surface door adjusting plate 15 is pressed downward from above to engage the ridge 161 on one side of the surface door plate mounting tool 16 to raise the surface door plate mounting tool 16. The engagement groove 151 of the face door adjusting plate 15 is fitted to the upper end of the wall 160, and the face door adjusting plate 15 is connected to the face door plate attaching tool 16.

Further, another face door plate mounting tool 16 is similarly attached to the adjacent connecting members 1, 1 ', and the chamfer adjusting plate 15 is slid along the ridge line in the direction of the other face door plate mounting tool 16 to move the other surface. Protrusion of door plate fixture 16
The recessed groove 153 is engaged with 161 and the engagement groove 151 is fitted on the upper end of the standing wall 160, and the facing door adjusting plate 15 is mounted between the pair of facing door plate fittings 16.

Next, the roof plate 2, the intermediate portion connecting member 18, and the door panel mounting tool
A mounting structure for connecting the 16 and the face door adjusting plate 15 in the lateral direction and performing standard / plus / minus adjustment for the field width error will be described.

Since the actual width of the roof field varies depending on the building structure, site area, and building structure that is unique to the region, it is easy to absorb the field width error size in order to facilitate roof connection construction. Adjustment functions such as standard mounting, positive mounting, and negative mounting are required.

As shown in Fig. 34, when the field width is standard 0 adjustment,
The inner waterproof wall 203 and the outer waterproof wall 204 of the roof board 2 are positioned and attached to substantially the center of the first storage portion 186 and the second storage portion 187 of the connecting member 18, respectively.

As shown in FIG. 33, when the field width is narrower than the standard, the inner waterproof wall 203 and the outer waterproof wall 204 of the roof board 2 are connected to each other by the connecting member 18
It is positioned from the inside of the first storage portion 186 and the second storage portion 187, and the overlapping portion of the face door adjustment plate 15 and the face door plate mounting tool 16 is widened for negative adjustment attachment.

Further, as shown in FIG. 35, when the field width is wider than the standard, the inner waterproof wall 203 and the outer waterproof wall 204 of the roof board 2 are connected to the first storage part 186 and the second storage part 187 of the connecting member 18. It is positioned from the outside, and the overlapping portion of the door adjustment plate 15 and the door plate attachment 16 is narrowed for positive adjustment attachment.

Next, a width adjustment method and a calculation example based on the method will be described.

As shown in the 36th drawing, the field width is U, the roof plate width is W, the connecting member width is b, the width adjusting gap is y, and the roof plate width, the connecting member width, and the width adjusting gap are added (W + b + y) = p Use the standard pitch.

First, the field width U is divided by the reference pitch p, and U / p = a ... remainder ca is the number of columns of the roof plate 2.

When the remainder c is 0 (c = 0), the roof plate 2 and the connecting member 18 are housed in the positional relationship shown in FIG.

When the remainder c is smaller than half of the reference pitch p (c <p / 2), this is called plus adjustment, and when the remainder c is larger than half of the reference pitch p (c> p / 2), this is minus adjustment. And adopt a separate adjustment method for each.

§ In the case of positive adjustment U / p = a remainder c (c <p / 2) This remainder c is divided by a, and c / a = α The obtained value α is the necessary adjustment amount per column. Therefore, if this α is added to the reference pitch p, the desired pitch of the roof plate 2 is obtained.

(Example 1) In the case of U = 9210, w = 566, b = 30, y = 10 p = w + b + y = 606 9210 ÷ 606 = 15 ... Remainder 120 Remainder 120 <p / 2.

α = 120 ÷ 15 = 8 606 + 8 = 614 Pitch of roof plate 2 to be sought = 614 Number of rows of roof plate 2 a = 15 § In the case of negative adjustment U / p = a ... remainder c (c> p / 2) Reference pitch The difference between p and the remainder c is divided by a number obtained by adding +1 to the roof plate row number a, and (p−c) ÷ (a + 1) = α The calculated numerical value α is the necessary adjustment amount per row, and the reference pitch p By further reducing this α, the desired pitch dimension of the roof plate 2 can be calculated.

The number of rows of roof plates will be one.

(Example 2) In the case of U = 7852, p = 606, y = 10 7852 ÷ 606 = 12 ... 580 Since the remainder 580> p / 2, it becomes a negative adjustment.

α = (606−580) ÷ (12 + 1) = 2 606-2 = 604 The desired pitch of roof plate 2 = 604 and the number of roof plate rows a = 13.

In FIG. 38, reference numeral 12 denotes a side end face member that covers the end face of the roof verge, and the side end face member 12 is an upper horizontal portion serving as a main body.
A vertical portion 121 that serves as a hanging wall is integrally provided on the lower surface of 120,
A lower horizontal portion 122 is provided at the lower end of the vertical portion 121 so as to extend outward and serves as an extended portion, and a support groove 123 is formed at the center of the vertical portion 121 so as to extend outward.

A standing piece 124 is provided on the upper surface of the inner edge of the upper horizontal portion 120, and opposite side edge surface pressing plate support grooves 125 are formed on the outer edges of the upper horizontal portion 120 and the lower horizontal portion 122, and the support groove 123 is formed. Is provided with a fixing circular hole 126 near the center in the longitudinal direction, and the long axis is aligned with the eaves building direction at regular intervals on both sides of the fixing circular hole 126 (see FIG. 40) of the support groove 123. A sliding mounting hole 127 (see FIG. 40) formed of a long hole is formed.

To attach the keraba member 3, the side lower end decorative cover 28 is attached to the eaves side end of the side end face member 12 as shown in FIG. 39, and as shown in FIG. 40, the bolt fitting fixed to the baffle plate.
29 is inserted into the fixing circular hole 126 and the sliding mounting hole 127 of the side end surface member 12, and the nut is tightened.

Then, the side end surface cover 20 'is attached to the outer surface of the side end surface member 12, and the upper and lower ends of the side end surface pressing plate 30 are attached to the outer surface of the side end surface cover 20' as shown in FIG. The side end face pressing plate supporting groove 125 is fitted into the side end face pressing plate supporting groove 125, and the eaves side end is inserted between the side lower corner decorative cover 28 and mounted.

Further, the standing piece 124 of the side end surface member 12 is provided with the side connecting member 18 '.
It is stored under the outer arm 182 of the
Since there is no internal hanging piece 185 on the lower surface of 82,
The upright piece 124 includes the outer hanging piece 184 and the side wall 181 of the side end surface member 12.
It is possible to move between and, and it is possible to make a plus or minus adjustment for the error of the field width.

When the field width is standard and adjustment attachment is not required, the upright piece 124 of the side end surface member 12 is attached at the center between the outer hanging piece 184 and the side wall 181 as shown in FIG.

As shown in FIG. 43, when the field width is narrow, it becomes a minus adjustment attachment, and in this case, the standing piece 124 of the side end surface member 12 is
The side connecting member 18 'is mounted so as to be positioned inside and close to the side wall 181 of the side connecting member 18', which is a minus adjustment mounting.

As shown in FIG. 44, when the field width is wide, positive adjustment mounting is performed.In this case, the upright piece 124 of the side end surface member 12 approaches the outer hanging piece 184 of the side connecting member 18 'and 244 is the outer side. It is mounted at the position of and is a positive adjustment mounting.

As described above, the roof member can be easily stowed by performing the same adjustment as the adjustment of the intermediate portion and finely adjusting the side portion.

Explaining the adjustment connection method of the side end face member 12 in the side part, the field width of the roof that normally exists is 2 or more, and the roof construction is 1 to 2 roofing, 1 to 3 roofing, 1 to 4 roofing etc. There are various possibilities.

For example, considering workability and economic efficiency in high places, 1 to 3
When the sheet is roofed, the width U of the field is 7 rows as shown in Fig. 45 when the length is 2 and 2 shaku, and 8 rows as shown in Fig. 46 when the width is 2 and 4 shaku. When the width of the roof board 2 is w and the connecting member width is b, the minimum field width of the 7th row is (w + b) × 7 = e, and the maximum dimension that adds the maximum width adjustment amount (dmm / row) is (D × 7) + e = f.

Further, in the case of 8 rows, the minimum dimension is (w + b) × 8 = g.

The problem here is when the dimension of h such that g>h> f occurs, and the actual roof field dimensions vary widely depending on the construction structure and regional differences. There must be a dimension h in the middle of the row, of course, which cannot be satisfied by the width adjustment method for the middle portion and the width adjustment method for the side portions described above, and there are cases where adjustment is not possible and roofing is not possible. I can not do it.

Therefore, those exceeding the width adjustment described above are absorbed in the combination of the side connecting member 18 'and the side end surface member 12, and the method is to prepare several kinds of side end surface members 12 having different width dimensions. Then, it is used properly according to each dimension.

That is, several kinds of side end face members 12 having a value of s such that (g−f) − (7d ×) = s (s> 0) (x is 0, a positive integer) are prepared, It is used properly according to each dimension.

(Example) Roof board width w = 566 mm, connection member width 30 mm, tension adjustment amount c
= 20mm, e is (566 + 30) × 7 = 4172mm f is (20 × 7) + 4172 = 4312mm g is (566 + 30) × 8 = 4768mm Therefore, the dimension s of the side end surface member 12 is s when x = 0. Is 4768−4312 = 456mm when x = 1 s is 456− (20 × 7 × 1) = 316mm when x = 2 s is 456− (20 × 7 × 2) = 176mm when x = 3 s is 456 -(20 x 7 x 3) = 36 mm.

Now, if the field width is 4530 mm, it is 4530−4312 = 218 mm, and the amount beyond the adjustment range is 218 mm.

Therefore, when the side end face member 12 is larger than 218 mm and the side end face member 12 having a size of 316 mm that is the closest to the side end face member 12 is used to calculate the actual field width, it is 4530−316 = 4214 mm.

The total width adjustment amount is 4214-4172 = 42mm, so 42/7 = 6mm / row.

48 to 52 show several kinds of side end face members C prepared to correspond to the value of the dimension s of the side end face member 12 described above, where s = 0.
When, using the side end surface member 12 shown in FIG. 48,
As the value of s increases, the side end surface member 12 of FIGS.
The side end surface member 12 suitable for the actual field price U is shown in Tables 1 to 8 below.
Shown in.

FIG. 53 is a cross-sectional view of a roof side portion using a wide side end surface member 12, and such a side end surface member 12 is a top horizontal portion.
120 is formed in a wide width, a plurality of rainwater flow-down grooves 128 are provided along the flow direction, and the upper surface of the eave-side end of the side end surface member 12 has a first
As shown in FIG. 54, the side edge eaves member 31 is placed.

The side edge eaves member 31 is superposed on the upper horizontal portion 120 of the side end face member 12, is bent obliquely upward from the eaves side of the mounting surface 310 having the same width as the side end face member 12, and further extends the horizontal main body 311 to extend horizontally. Body 3
Bend the end of 11 downward and further to the same side, and
A vertical leg 313 is provided below the lower surface of the horizontal main body 311 and the lower end of the vertical leg 313 is inserted into the lower surface of the convex portion between the rainwater falling grooves 128 of the side end surface member 12 as shown in FIG. 56. A plug piece 314 is provided.

The eaves side end of the eaves plate 23 is inserted into the fitting recess 312 of the side edge eaves member 31, and the outer surface of the fitting recess 312 fits into the fitting recess 405 of the dustproof cap 4.

Further, as shown in FIG. 58, a mounting notch 315 for mounting the side lower corner decorative cover 28 is formed at the lower end of the side end eaves member 31 on the side of the verge, and the mounting surface 310 is provided with the rainwater downward groove 128. An engaging groove 316 that fits is formed.

As shown in FIG. 55, a ridge waterproof member 32 is placed on the upper surface of the ridge-side end of the side end surface member 12.

As shown in FIG. 59, the ridge portion waterproof member 32 is provided with a water return protruding wall 321 on the upper surface of a horizontal mounting surface 320 having the same width as the upper horizontal portion 120 of the side end surface member 12, and the horizontal mounting surface 320 Water return protruding wall 321
On the ridge side, a long hole for mounting 322 with the long axis aligned with the eaves direction
And a downward bending tongue piece 323 that fits into the rainwater flow-down groove 128 of the side end surface member 12 is provided at the ridge-side end of the horizontal mounting surface 320.

As shown in FIG. 57, the ridge portion waterproof member 32 is placed on the upper horizontal portion 120 of the side end surface member 12, the downward bending tongue piece 323 is fitted in the rainwater flow down groove 128, and the ridge of the side end surface member 12 is formed. Bolts 324 are inserted through the bolt holes formed in the side end portions and the mounting elongated holes 322, and fixed with nuts, and the ridge waterproof member 32 is attached to the side end surface member 12.

Next, the roof ridge will be explained. As shown in FIG. 7, the ridge crown 6 has a ridge side plate 601 extending downward from both ends of a mountain-shaped ridge top plate 600.
Hanging down and bending the lower end of the ridge side plate 601 upward on the back surface to provide a locking projection 602, projecting inward from the rear surface lower end of the ridge side plate 601 and bending the tip end downward to support legs. 603 is provided, the lower end of the support leg 603 is bent outwardly downward, and further outwardly bent upward to provide a crown fixing piece 604, and a fixing metal fitting insertion space 605 is formed on the outer surface of the support leg 603. Two positioning protrusions 606 parallel to the ridgeline are provided on the lower surface of the top of the.

The ridge bar 7 attached to the end of the ridge crown 6 is, as shown in FIG. 60,
A ridge end upper face plate 701 is provided inward from the upper edge of the ridge end face plate 700,
A ridge end side plate 702 is provided inward from the side edge of the ridge end face plate 700,
The ridge end side surface plate 702 is formed with a notch 703 for fitting the side connecting member 1 ′ and the verge member 3.

In addition, when the width adjustment amount on the roof side part is slightly large and the upper horizontal part 120 uses the side end face plate 12 which is slightly wide,
As shown in the figure, the ridge end top plate 701 and the ridge end side plate 702
Wear the Munabe 7 with a wide area.

FIG. 62 shows a ridge end portion of a roof using a side end surface member 12 having a wide upper horizontal portion 120 having a large side adjustment width, and the ridge bar 7 and the demon crown 10 are ridge rod sliding connectors 11. Connected by.

As shown in FIGS. 63 and 64, the ridgebar 7 has an opening window 704 formed at the lower end of the ridge end face plate 700, and an opening window 70 on the inner surface of the ridge end face plate 700.
A pair of bolts 705 are planted on the side of 4.

Further, a curved cutout 706 into which a roof slope contact curved portion 110 (see FIG. 66) of a ridge-barrel sliding connector 11 described later is fitted is formed outside the opening window 704 at the lower end of the ridge end face plate 700. .

This ridge bar 7 has a lower height of the ridge end face plate 700 than that of the ridge bar 7 shown in FIGS. 60 and 61 described above, and the support legs of the ridge crown 6 are provided on the back surface of the ridge end side plate 702. An abutment holding piece 707 having the same shape as the supporting leg 603 and the crown fixing piece 604 is provided so as to abut the 603 and the crown fixing piece 604.

As shown in FIG. 65, the fitting frame member 33 fitted into the opening window 704 of the ridgebar 7 is an edge overlapping plate 330 that overlaps with the back surface of the ridge end face plate 700 along the periphery of the opening window 704, A protruding edge 331 that protrudes outward from the inner edge of the edge overlapping plate 330 and has the same shape as the peripheral edge of the opening window 704.
Bolts 332 are planted on the lower surface of the top of the protruding edge 331, bolt holes 333 are bored on both sides of the edge overlapped plate 330, and both ends of the edge overlapped plate 330 have ridge walls. 7 curved cutouts 706
A fitting notch 334 similar to that is formed, and a side notch 335 to be fitted to the ridge bar retainer piece 707 of the ridge bar 7 is formed on the side edge of the edge overlapping plate 330.
Is formed.

The ridge-bar sliding connector 11 is overlapped with the lower surface of the protruding edge 331 of the fitting frame member 33, and the fixing hole 111 is provided on the top thereof as shown in FIG. 66.
Is formed, and a long hole 112 is formed at a distance from the fixing hole 111 to the side of the ridge 7 and the long axis of which coincides with the ridge line.
From this, there are oni crown mounting screw holes 113 at intervals in the direction of the oni crown, and both lower ends except the end on the oni crown 10 side incline outward downward, and a roof slope that bends downwardly is convex. The curved portion 110 is formed.

The demon crown 10 is formed by bending the periphery of the ridge-end closing plate 100 that closes the outermost end of the ridge to the back side, and at the upper edge of the ridge-end closing plate 100, an upper overlapping edge that overlaps with the upper surface of the ridge-to-bottom connector 11. 101, a side overlapping edge 102 is formed on the side edge, a lower bent edge 103 (see FIG. 70) is formed on the lower edge, and a screw insertion hole 104 is formed in the center of the upper overlapping edge 101.

Next, the connection between the ridge end member and the ridge crown 6 will be described.

As shown in FIG. 67, a screw hole 340 is bored at one end in the longitudinal direction of a coupling fitting 34 having a gutter-shaped cross section, a nut 341 is fixed to the bottom portion of the other end in the longitudinal direction, and a screw 342 inserted into the screw hole 340 is inserted. Mudomo 7
The connection metal fitting 34 is attached to the ridge bar 7 by being screwed onto the back surface of the ridge end upper surface plate 701.

Then, the connecting metal fitting 34 is fitted to the outer surface of the positioning projection 606 of the ridge crown 6 so that the support leg 603 and the ridge crown fixing piece 604 of the ridge crown 6 and the ridge bar pressing piece 707 of the ridge crown 7 are butted. The ridge end upper surface plate 701 and the ridge end side surface plate 702 of the ridge bar 7 are overlapped with the outer surface of the end portion of the ridge crown 6, and a bolt hole 607 formed at the top of the ridge crown 6
Then, insert a bolt 36 through a washer 35 having a chevron notch 350 formed on the lower surface, and attach the bolt 36 to the nut 34 of the connecting fitting 34.
It is screwed into 1 and the ridge bar 7 and ridge crown 6 are connected as shown in FIG.

Further, as shown in FIG. 70, the edge overlapping plate 330 of the fitting frame member 33 is superposed on the lower back surface of the ridge end face plate 700 of the ridge member 7 and is fitted into the bolt hole 333 of the fitting frame member 33. The bolt 705 of No. 7 is inserted and fixed with a nut, and the projecting edge 331 of the fitting frame member 33 is projected outward from the opening window 704 of the ridge bar 7.

The ridge / barrel sliding connection tool 11 has a roof slope abutting curved portion 110 that constantly adjusts the mounting height at both lower ends to adapt to changes in the roof slope.
69, the roof slope abutting curved portion 110 is projected into the fitting frame member 33 so as to fit into the fitting notch 334 of the fitting frame member 33 and the curved notch 706 of the ridge bar 7 as shown in FIG. On the lower surface of the rim 331, one end of the turret sliding joint 11 on the side of the long hole 112 is overlapped, and the bolt 332 of the fitting frame member 33 is inserted into the long hole 112 and the nut 336 is tightened to slide the turret. The connector 11 and the fitting frame member 33 are connected.

In addition, the nail 39 which is inserted through the washer 38 into the fixing hole 111 of the ridge-barrel sliding connector 11 attaches the ridge-barrel sliding connector 11 to the roof substrate. If the length is short, the fixing hole 111 can be omitted.

Then, the demon crown 10 is fitted to the outer surface of the other end of the ridge-barrel sliding connector 11, and the tap screw 105 is attached to the demon crown mounting screw hole 113 of the ridge-bar sliding connector 11 and the demon crown 10 screw insertion hole 104. Screw on and attach the Oni Crown 10.

By the way, the length and slope of the roof vary depending on the building structure and regional differences.
1, Oni Crown 10 is combined together to form the ridge end, which adapts to changes in roof length and slope.

That is, if the width of the upper horizontal portion 120 of the side end surface member 12 changes depending on the width adjustment amount on the side portion of the roof, the 71st
As shown in Fig. 72 and Fig. 72, it is only necessary to change the length of the ridge-bar sliding connector 11, and the ridge-bar 7, the fitting frame member 33, and the demon crown 10 are made of the same member regardless of the width adjustment amount. Can be used.

Further, in accordance with the width adjustment of the side end surface member 12 or the dimensional change due to heat, fine adjustment of plus / minus is performed by the long hole 112 provided in the ridge-barrel sliding connector 11 and the bolt 332 of the fitting frame member 33. You can also

As shown in Fig. 75 and Fig. 76, the long hole 11
The bolt 332 of the fitting frame member 33 is located at the center of 2, and is shown in FIG.
As shown in Fig. 74, the bolt 332 is located outside the long hole 112 in the negative mounting, and as shown in Figs. 77 and 78, the bolt 332 is located inside the long hole 112 in the positive mounting. To position.

Further, in response to a sudden change in the roof slope, the crown fixing pieces 604 of the crown 6 are once bent outwardly downward as shown in FIG. Since the roof slope adjustment contact curved portion 110 of the connector 11 is convexly curved downward as shown in FIG. 80, the upper surfaces of the connecting member covers 19, 19 ′ and the side end face member 12 are respectively shown in FIG. 81. It makes point contact with and effectively exhibits the curved surface function to adapt to changes in gradient without difficulty.

Therefore, each wing member can adapt to changes in roof length and changes in slope with standard products, and is constructed to be strong and completely rain-proof.

Fig. 82 shows the attachment of the ridge end member to the two-slope roof.
Fig. 83 shows the installation of the ridge end member to the roof of 4 inch slope,
Fig. 84 shows the attachment of the ridge end member to the 6-inch slope roof.
Further, FIG. 85 shows the attachment of the ridge end member to the 8-inch slope roof, respectively.

FIG. 86 is a cross-sectional view of the mounting portion of the ridge crown 6, in which the ridge member fixing bracket 9 is connected to the lower surface of the horizontal main body 900 by the connecting member cover 19.
The lower vertical mounting walls 901, 901 are provided at an interval equal to the width of the connecting member cover 1 at the center of the inner surface of the lower vertical mounting wall 901.
A mounting projection 902 is mounted on the upper surface of 9, and an engaging projection 903 that engages with the side end of the connecting member cover 19 is formed at the lower end of the inner surface.

As shown in FIG. 87, the horizontal main body 900 has a wide end on the ridge side, and an insertion fitting piece 904 that engages with the lower end of the ridge side surface plate 601 of the ridge crown 6 is projected from the center of the horizontal main body 900. , The tip of the insertion fitting piece 904 is bent upward as shown in FIG.
To form.

The other end of the horizontal main body 900 is bent downward to form a curved portion 906, and bolt holes 907 are formed in the lower vertical mounting wall 901.

Reference numeral 25 denotes a ridge mounting bracket which is placed on the upper surface of the connecting member cover 19 and is connected to the ridge member fixing bracket 9. The ridge mounting bracket 25 is two flat rows along the ridge at the center of the upper surface of the extension plane 250. Protruding wall 251
Are provided at intervals, a bolt insertion groove 252 (see FIG. 89) is formed between the flat protruding walls 251, and is bent upward from the edge of the extension plane 250 on the ridge side to extend horizontally and further downward. The locking curved portion 253 is integrally formed by bending the locking curved portion 253, and the lower surface of the locking curved portion 253 is a fitting locking recess 2 that fits into the crown fixing piece 604 of the crown 6.
Forming 54.

Then, in the fixing metal fitting insertion space 605 of the crown 6, the insertion fitting piece 9
The upper part of the ridge mounting bracket 25 is covered with the ridge member fixing bracket 9 into which 04 is inserted, and the bolt 255 is inserted through the bolt hole 907 of the ridge member fixing bracket 9 and the bolt insertion groove 252 of the ridge mounting bracket 25, and through the washer. The ridge member fixing bracket 9 and the ridge mounting bracket 40 are connected by tightening with a nut.

Explaining the fixing of the crown 6, first, as shown in FIG. 89, from the upper side of the crown fixing piece 604 of the crown 6, the ridge mounting bracket 2
5, the extending flat surface 250 is placed on the connecting member cover 19, and the upright locking wall 905 of the ridge member fixing bracket 9 is placed.
Is engaged with the locking projection 602 of the crown 6.

Next, as shown in FIG. 90, the curved portion of the ridge member fixing bracket 9
906 is pushed down, its tip is brought into contact with the upper surface of the connecting member cover 19 as shown in FIG. 91, and the bolt holes 907 of the ridge member fixing bracket 9 are positioned at both ends of the bolt inserting groove 252. Bolt hole 907 and bolt insertion groove 2
Insert bolt 255 into 52 and fix.

EFFECTS OF THE INVENTION The ridge door device of the present invention shuts off wind and rain blown from the gap between the crown and the roof plate by the face door adjustment plate, and from the gap between the crown and the connecting member by the standing wall of the face door plate mounting bracket. Since the water is blocked, it is possible to prevent water from leaking from the ridge, and the door adjustment plate is configured to slide along the upper edge of the standing wall of the door mounting bracket and the ridges. It is possible to automatically adjust the length of the door-door adjusting device according to the field width simply by inserting and fitting the door-door adjusting plate.

In addition, since the cutout for fitting the roof plate connecting material is formed in the face door attachment metal fitting, the ridge door device can be surely attached to the roof face, and furthermore, the attachment is extremely easy.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view of a ridge door device showing an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is an exploded cross-sectional view of the ridge door device, and FIG. Partial perspective view, FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the ridge door device when assembled, FIG. 5 is an overall perspective view of the roof of the ridge door device of the present invention, and FIG. 6 is a side width. An overall perspective view of a roof with a large amount of adjustment, FIG. 7 is a vertical cross-sectional view of the main part of the roof, FIG. 8 is a lateral cross-sectional view of the roof shown in FIG. 5, and FIG. 9 is an intermediate connecting member. 10 is a horizontal sectional view of the intermediate connecting member cover, FIG. 11 is a plan view of the intermediate connecting member at the time of standard installation, FIG. 12 is a vertical sectional view of FIG. 13 is a plan view of the intermediate connecting member at the time of minus mounting, FIG. 14 is a vertical sectional view of FIG. 13, FIG. 15 is a plan view of the intermediate connecting member at the time of positive mounting, FIG. Is a longitudinal sectional view of FIG. 15, and FIG. 17 is Fig. 18 is an exploded perspective view of the base plate, Fig. 18 is an assembled perspective view of the same as above, Fig. 19 is a perspective view of a main part of the roof before attachment of the intermediate connecting member, and Fig. 20 is a view before attaching the intermediate connecting member cover. Fig. 21 is a perspective view of the roof main part, Fig. 21 is a perspective view of the roof main part after the construction, Fig. 22 is a perspective view of the roof eaves before the cap is attached, and Fig. 23 is a perspective view of the roof after the cap is attached. Fig. 24, Fig. 24 is an end view of the roof eaves, Fig. 25 is a vertical sectional view of the same, Fig. 26 is a partially cutaway sectional view of the same, and Fig. 27 is a horizontal sectional view of the same. Figures 28 and 29 are vertical cross-sectional views of the roof eaves showing the installation process of the roof plate, Figure 30 is a vertical cross-sectional view of the roof eaves when the roof plate is contracted, and Figure 31 shows the roof plate. Fig. 32 is a vertical cross-sectional view of the roof eaves at standard time, Fig. 32 is a vertical cross-sectional view of the roof eaves when the roof plate is inflated, Fig. 33 is a cross-sectional view of the roof of the negative adjustment mounting part, and Fig. 34 is Cross section of roof with standard installation, Fig. 35 is a cross-sectional view of the roof when the positive adjustment is installed, Fig. 36 is a cross-sectional view of the roof showing the relationship between the roof plate width, the width adjustment amount, and the standard pitch. Fig. 37 is the field width and the standard width. Overall perspective view of the roof showing the relationship with the pitch, Fig. 38 is a perspective view of the side end face member before the side lower corner decorative cover is attached, and Fig. 39 is a perspective view of the side end face member after the side lower corner decorative cover is attached. Fig. 40 is a perspective view of the roof side before the side end cover is attached, Fig. 41 is a perspective view of the roof side when the side end presser plate is attached, and Fig. 42 shows the width adjustment at the side. Cross-sectional view of the roof side when it is not necessary, Figure 43 is a cross-sectional view of the roof side when the width adjustment on the side is negative, and Figure 44 is a width adjustment on the side is positive. Fig. 45-47 show the overall cross section of the roof showing the relationship between the field width and the number of rows of connecting members, and Fig. 48 shows the roof side. The cross section of the roof side when the width adjustment amount is standard, Figures 49 to 52 show the cross section of the roof side when the width adjustment amount gradually increases, and Figure 53 shows the wide width. Side sectional view of the roof using the side end face member of Fig. 54, Fig. 54 is a longitudinal sectional view of the eaves of the above, Fig. 55 is a longitudinal sectional view of the ridge of the same, Fig. 56 is a wide side end face Fig. 57 is a rear perspective view of the member, Fig. 57 is a front perspective view of the same as before the side end face cover is not mounted, Fig. 58 is a perspective view of a side part of a roof using a wide side end face member, and Fig. 59 is a ridge. Fig. 60 is a perspective view of the ridge edge after the ridge is attached, Fig. 61 is a perspective view of the ridge edge by another ridge, and Fig. 62 is a further edge. Fig. 63 is a perspective view of the ridge end portion by a crown, Fig. 63 is a rear perspective view of the crown in Fig. 62, Fig. 64 is a front perspective view of the same as above, and Fig. 65 is a perspective view of a fitting frame member. Fig. 66 shows the dismantling of the Onikan and Miwa Tomoe sliding connector. Perspective view, Fig. 67 is a perspective view of the ridge crown and ridgeline before connection, Fig. 68 is a perspective view of the same after connection, Fig. 69 is a cross-sectional view of the ridge end, and Fig. 70 is Fig. 71 is a perspective view of the roof ridge end with a larger lateral adjustment width than Fig. 62. Fig. 72 is a perspective view of the roof ridge end with a larger lateral adjustment. , Fig. 73 is a vertical cross-sectional view of the roof ridge end at the time of minus installation, Fig. 74 is a plan view of the same as above, Fig. 75 is a vertical cross-sectional view of the roof ridge end at the time of standard installation, Fig. 76 Is a plan view of the same as above, FIG. 77 is a vertical cross-sectional view of the roof ridge end portion when a plus is installed, FIG. 78 is a plan view of the same as above, and FIG. 79 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the main part of the ridge, Fig. 80 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the main part of the ridge-row sliding connector, Fig. 81 is a cross-sectional view of the ridge end showing the attachment of the ridge-end member to each roof slope, and Fig. 82 is 2 Cross-sectional view of the ridge end of a sloping roof, Fig. 83 shows a 4 sloping roof Cross section of the ridge end, Figure 84 is a cross section of the ridge end of the 6 inch slope roof, Figure 85 is a cross section of the ridge end of the 8 inch slope roof, and Figure 86 is the ridge 87 is a plan view of the same as above, FIG. 88 is a vertical cross section of the same as above, and FIG. 89 is a cross section of the ridge part showing the first stage of the crown installation, Fig. 90 is a cross-sectional view of the ridge part showing the second stage of the crown installation, Fig. 91 is a cross-sectional view of the ridge part showing the third stage of the crown installation, and Fig. 92 is the crown installation. It is a cross-sectional view of the ridge portion showing the final stage of. 1 ... middle connecting material, 1 '... side connecting material, 2 ... roof plate, 15 ... door adjustment plate, 150 ... strip vertical wall, 151 ... engaging groove, 152 ... water repellent , 153 …… Recessed groove, 16 …… Faceplate attachment, 160 …… Standing wall, 161 …… Projection, 162 …… Notch, 163…
… Coating strips, 164 …… Nuts, 165 …… Tightening screws, 17 …… Building door devices.

Claims (1)

[Claims] 1. A face door adjusting plate, in which an engaging groove that opens downward is provided at the upper end of the back surface of a strip-shaped vertical wall, and a concave groove is formed along the longitudinal direction slightly below the engaging groove, and the face door adjusting plate. Protrusions are provided on both sides of the surface of the upright wall where the upper end is fitted into the engaging groove of the plate, near the upper ends of the upright wall. And a door panel mounting fixture having a cutout formed therein.