JPH07119509B2 - Building unit - Google Patents
Building unitInfo
- Publication number
- JPH07119509B2 JPH07119509B2 JP2200431A JP20043190A JPH07119509B2 JP H07119509 B2 JPH07119509 B2 JP H07119509B2 JP 2200431 A JP2200431 A JP 2200431A JP 20043190 A JP20043190 A JP 20043190A JP H07119509 B2 JPH07119509 B2 JP H07119509B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- wall
- floor
- reinforcing member
- building unit
- panel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Landscapes
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】 （産業上の利用分野） 本発明は壁式工法の建物ユニットに関する。TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a building unit for a wall construction method.
（従来の技術） 建物の工業生産化率を高める一方式として、ユニット住
宅が普及している。このユニット住宅は、一棟の建物を
予めいくつかの建物のユニットに分けて工場生産し、こ
れらを建築現場において施工，組立する方式の建物であ
る。(Prior Art) As one method for increasing the industrial production rate of buildings, unit houses have become popular. This unit house is a type of building in which one building is divided into several building units in advance and factory-produced, and these are constructed and assembled at a construction site.
ところで、建物ユニットとして、例えば、特開昭57−19
440号公報に記載されているように、床枠組に床面材が
打ち付られた床パネルと、壁枠組に壁面材が打ち付けら
れた壁パネルと、補強部材とを備え、前記壁パネルが前
記床パネルの縁部に立設され、前記補強部材が前記壁枠
組から床枠組に亘ってビスや釘等の固定手段で固定され
ている。By the way, as a building unit, for example, JP-A-57-19
As described in Japanese Patent No. 440, a floor panel provided with a floor surface material is attached to the floor frame, a wall panel provided with a wall material is attached to the wall frame, and a reinforcing member, and the wall panel is The reinforcing member is erected on the edge portion of the floor panel, and the reinforcing member is fixed by fixing means such as screws and nails from the wall framework to the floor framework.
（発明が解決しようとする課題） しかしながら、このような従来の建物ユニットにあって
は、補強部材と固定手段の頭が壁枠組及び床枠組の側面
から出っ張るため、壁面材が、補強部材と固定手段の頭
に重なる部分において外側に膨らんでたわんでしまう。
また、壁面材がたわむことで、壁面材間の接続部が離
れ、亀裂が入ったような外観になるので、これらによっ
て建物の美観が損なわれるという問題があった。(Problems to be Solved by the Invention) However, in such a conventional building unit, since the heads of the reinforcing member and the fixing means project from the side surfaces of the wall framework and the floor framework, the wall material is fixed to the reinforcing member. The part that overlaps the head of the means bulges outward and flexes.
In addition, the bending of the wall material causes the connection between the wall materials to separate, resulting in a cracked appearance, which causes a problem of impairing the aesthetics of the building.
本発明の建物ユニットは、上記従来の問題に着目し、パ
ネル間の接続部を補強する補強部材と、その補強部材を
固定する固定具とによって壁面材が膨らんでたわまない
ようにすることを目的としている。In the building unit of the present invention, paying attention to the above-mentioned conventional problems, the wall member does not swell and bend due to a reinforcing member that reinforces the connecting portion between the panels and a fixture that fixes the reinforcing member. It is an object.
（課題を解決するための手段） 本発明は、上述のような課題を解決することを目的とし
てなされたもので、この目的達成のために、本発明の建
物ユニットは、床枠組に床面材が固定された床パネル
と、壁枠組に壁面材が固定された壁パネルと、補強部材
とを備え、前記壁パネルが前記床パネルの縁部に立設さ
れ、前記補強部材が前記壁枠組から床枠組に亘って固定
手段で固定されている建物ユニットにおいて、前記壁面
材の裏面に凹部が形成され、該凹部に、前記補強部材と
固定手段の頭が配設されているものである。(Means for Solving the Problems) The present invention has been made for the purpose of solving the above problems, and in order to achieve this object, the building unit of the present invention includes a floor frame and a floor material. A fixed floor panel, a wall panel in which the wall material is fixed to the wall frame, and a reinforcing member, the wall panel is erected on the edge of the floor panel, the reinforcing member from the wall frame In the building unit fixed by the fixing means over the floor frame, a recess is formed on the back surface of the wall material, and the reinforcing member and the head of the fixing means are arranged in the recess.
（作 用） 本発明の建物ユニットでは、壁面材の裏面に凹部が形成
され、該凹部に、補強部材と固定手段の頭が配設されて
いるので、壁面材が、補強部材と固定手段の頭に重なる
部分において外側に膨らまないようにすることができ
る。(Operation) In the building unit of the present invention, since the concave portion is formed on the back surface of the wall material and the head of the reinforcing member and the fixing means is arranged in the concave portion, the wall material is composed of the reinforcing member and the fixing means. It is possible to prevent the head-over portion from expanding outward.
（実施例） 以下、本発明の実施例を図面により詳述する。(Examples) Examples of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings.
まず、実施例の構成を説明する。First, the configuration of the embodiment will be described.
第１図は本発明実施例の建物ユニットの要部を示す横断
面図、第２図は前記建物ユニットを示す斜視図で、図中
１は床パネル、2a,2b,2bは壁パネル、3,3は補強部材で
ある。FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing a main part of a building unit of an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing the building unit, in which 1 is a floor panel, 2a, 2b, 2b are wall panels, 3 Reference numerals 3 are reinforcing members.
床パネル１は、床補強桟11が並設された床枠組12と、該
床枠組12の上面に木ネジ（図示省略）で打ち付けられた
床面材13とで構成されている。The floor panel 1 is composed of a floor frame assembly 12 in which floor reinforcing bars 11 are arranged in parallel, and a floor surface material 13 which is struck on the upper surface of the floor frame assembly 12 with wood screws (not shown).
壁パネル2a,2b,2bは、前記床パネル１の桁側の一縁部と
妻側の二縁部とに立設されており、各壁パネル2a,2b,2b
は、壁補強桟21a,21b,21bが並設された壁枠組22a,22b,2
2bと、前記壁補強桟21a,21b,21b及び壁枠組22a,22b,22b
の表面に木ネジ４で打ち付けられた外壁面材23a,23b,23
bと、前記壁補強桟21a,21b,21b及び壁枠組22a,22b,22b
の裏面に打ち付けられた内壁面材24a,24b,24bとで構成
されている。The wall panels 2a, 2b, 2b are erected on one edge portion of the floor panel 1 on the girder side and two edge portions on the wife side, and each wall panel 2a, 2b, 2b
Is a wall frame 22a, 22b, 2 in which wall reinforcement bars 21a, 21b, 21b are arranged in parallel.
2b, the wall reinforcing bars 21a, 21b, 21b and the wall frame 22a, 22b, 22b
Wall surface material 23a, 23b, 23 struck with wood screws 4 on the surface of
b, the wall reinforcing bars 21a, 21b, 21b and the wall frame 22a, 22b, 22b
The inner wall surface members 24a, 24b, 24b are struck on the back surface of the.
補強部材3,3は、前記床パネル１と壁パネル2a,2bの接続
部を補強するためのもので、Ｌ字形に折り曲げ加工され
た金属プレートから成っている。そして、各補強部材３
は、建物ユニットの角部ににおいて、前記床枠組12の下
面から妻側の壁枠組22bの側面に亘って釘５で固定され
ている。The reinforcing members 3 and 3 are for reinforcing the connecting portions of the floor panel 1 and the wall panels 2a and 2b, and are made of a metal plate bent into an L shape. And each reinforcing member 3
Are fixed to the corners of the building unit with nails 5 from the lower surface of the floor framework 12 to the side surface of the wife-side wall framework 22b.
また、第１図において、６はコーナー用外壁面材で、横
断面Ｌ字形状に形成されており、他の外壁面材22a,22b
と連続して設けられており、妻側の壁補強桟21bと壁枠
組22bに木ネジ４で固定されている。また、このコーナ
ー用外壁面材６の裏面には横断面Ｌ字形状の凹部61が形
成されており、この凹部61に、前記補強部材３と釘５の
頭が配設されている。尚、前記凹部61の深さは、前記補
強部材３の肉厚と、釘５の頭の肉厚の合計よりも深く形
成されている。Further, in FIG. 1, reference numeral 6 denotes an outer wall material for corners, which is formed in an L-shaped cross section, and other outer wall materials 22a, 22b.
And is fixed to the wife side wall reinforcing bar 21b and the wall frame 22b with wood screws 4. Further, a concave portion 61 having an L-shaped cross section is formed on the back surface of the corner outer wall member 6, and the reinforcing member 3 and the head of the nail 5 are arranged in the concave portion 61. The depth of the recess 61 is deeper than the total thickness of the reinforcing member 3 and the head of the nail 5.
次に、実施例の作用を説明する。Next, the operation of the embodiment will be described.
本実施例の建物ユニットでは、コーナー用外壁面材６の
裏面に凹部61が形成され、該凹部61に、補強部材３と釘
５の頭が配設されているので、前記コーナー用外壁面材
６が、補強部材３と釘５の頭とに重なる部分において外
側に膨らまないようにすることができる。In the building unit of the present embodiment, since the recess 61 is formed on the back surface of the corner outer wall material 6, and the reinforcing member 3 and the head of the nail 5 are disposed in the recess 61, the corner outer wall material is formed. It is possible to prevent the bulge 6 from bulging outward at the portion overlapping the reinforcing member 3 and the head of the nail 5.
つまり、コーナー用外壁面材６が、外側に膨らんでたわ
むのを防止することができるので、平坦な外壁面を構成
することができ、かつ、外壁面材22a,22bとコーナー用
外壁面材６間の接続部も目立たなくなり、その結果、建
物の美観が向上する。That is, since the corner outer wall surface material 6 can be prevented from bulging outward and bending, a flat outer wall surface can be formed, and the outer wall surface materials 22a and 22b and the corner outer wall material 6 can be formed. The connections between them are also less noticeable, and as a result the aesthetics of the building are improved.
以上、本発明の実施例を図面により詳述してきたが、具
体的な構成はこの実施例に限られるものではなく本発明
の要旨を逸脱しない範囲の設計変更等があっても本発明
に含まれる。The embodiment of the present invention has been described in detail above with reference to the drawings. However, the specific configuration is not limited to this embodiment, and even if there is a design change or the like within the scope not departing from the gist of the present invention, it is included in the present invention. Be done.
例えば、実施例では、補強部材を床枠組及び壁枠組に固
定する固定手段として釘を用いたが、釘以外にビスやボ
ルト等を用いてもよい。For example, in the embodiments, nails are used as the fixing means for fixing the reinforcing member to the floor frame set and the wall frame set, but screws or bolts may be used instead of nails.
（発明の効果） 以上説明してきたように、本発明の建物ユニットにあっ
ては、壁面材が、補強部材と固定手段の頭に重なる部分
において外側に膨らんでたわむのを防止することができ
るので、平坦な壁面を構成することができ、かつ、壁面
材間の接続部も目立たなくなり、その結果、建物の美観
が向上するという効果が得られる。(Effects of the Invention) As described above, in the building unit of the present invention, it is possible to prevent the wall material from bulging outward and bending at the portion overlapping the head of the reinforcing member and the fixing means. A flat wall surface can be formed, and the connection portion between the wall materials is not noticeable, and as a result, the aesthetic appearance of the building is improved.
第１図は本発明実施例の建物ユニットの要部を示す横断
面図、第２図は前記建物ユニットを示す斜視図である。 １……床パネル 12……床枠組 13……床面材 2a,2b……壁パネル 22a,22b……壁枠組 23a,23b……外壁面材 24a,24b……内壁面材 ３……補強部材 ５……釘（固定手段） ６……コーナー用外壁面材 61……凹部FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing a main part of a building unit according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing the building unit. 1 …… Floor panel 12 …… Floor framework 13 …… Floor material 2a, 2b …… Wall panel 22a, 22b …… Wall framework 23a, 23b …… Outer wall material 24a, 24b …… Inner wall material 3 …… Reinforcement Member 5 …… Nail (fixing means) 6 …… Corner outer wall material 61 …… Concave
Claims (1)
壁枠組に壁面材が固定された壁パネルと、補強部材とを
備え、前記壁パネルが前記床パネルの縁部に立設され、
前記補強部材が前記壁枠組から床枠組に亘って固定手段
で固定されている建物ユニットにおいて、前記壁面材の
裏面に凹部が形成され、該凹部に、前記補強部材と固定
手段の頭が配設されていることを特徴とする建物ユニッ
ト。1. A floor panel having a floor surface member fixed to a floor frame,
A wall panel having a wall material fixed to a wall frame, and a reinforcing member, wherein the wall panel is erected on an edge portion of the floor panel,
In a building unit in which the reinforcing member is fixed by fixing means from the wall framework to the floor framework, a concave portion is formed on the back surface of the wall material, and the reinforcing member and the head of the fixing means are arranged in the concave portion. Building unit characterized by being.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2200431A JPH07119509B2 (en) | 1990-07-27 | 1990-07-27 | Building unit |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2200431A JPH07119509B2 (en) | 1990-07-27 | 1990-07-27 | Building unit |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH0485443A JPH0485443A (en) | 1992-03-18 |
| JPH07119509B2 true JPH07119509B2 (en) | 1995-12-20 |
Family
ID=16424186
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2200431A Expired - Lifetime JPH07119509B2 (en) | 1990-07-27 | 1990-07-27 | Building unit |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH07119509B2 (en) |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5950835B2 (en) * | 1980-07-04 | 1984-12-11 | 積水化学工業株式会社 | building unit |
| JPS6419737U (en) * | 1987-07-28 | 1989-01-31 |
-
1990
- 1990-07-27 JP JP2200431A patent/JPH07119509B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH0485443A (en) | 1992-03-18 |
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