JPH07121464B2 - Method for producing intermetallic compound material - Google Patents
Method for producing intermetallic compound materialInfo
- Publication number
- JPH07121464B2 JPH07121464B2 JP62323516A JP32351687A JPH07121464B2 JP H07121464 B2 JPH07121464 B2 JP H07121464B2 JP 62323516 A JP62323516 A JP 62323516A JP 32351687 A JP32351687 A JP 32351687A JP H07121464 B2 JPH07121464 B2 JP H07121464B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- laminated plate
- coil
- plate
- intermetallic compound
- laminated
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 229910000765 intermetallic Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 14
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000005097 cold rolling Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007731 hot pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000015842 Hesperis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012633 Iberis amara Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trichloroethylene Chemical group ClC=C(Cl)Cl XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000748 compression moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001513 hot isostatic pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005482 strain hardening Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K20/00—Non-electric welding by applying impact or other pressure, with or without the application of heat, e.g. cladding or plating
- B23K20/04—Non-electric welding by applying impact or other pressure, with or without the application of heat, e.g. cladding or plating by means of a rolling mill
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Pressure Welding/Diffusion-Bonding (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Steel (AREA)
- Metal Rolling (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】 [産業上の利用分野] 本発明は、金属間化合物材料の製造方法に関するもので
ある。TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a method for producing an intermetallic compound material.
[従来の技術] 近年、ある金属の原子から構成される格子内に他の金属
原子を入り込ませた構造を有する金属間化合物の研究が
盛んに進められている。該金属間化合物は、単なる合金
とは全く異質の性質を有し、特に耐熱性、耐摩耗性に優
れたものが開発され、セラミックス等と並んで宇宙ロケ
ットや超音速航空機の機体、ジェットエンジン等、過酷
な条件のもとで使用される機器のための新材料として注
目を集めている。[Prior Art] In recent years, research on intermetallic compounds having a structure in which other metal atoms are inserted into a lattice composed of atoms of a certain metal has been actively pursued. The intermetallic compound has properties that are completely different from mere alloys, and particularly those having excellent heat resistance and wear resistance have been developed, and along with ceramics and the like, the bodies of space rockets and supersonic aircraft, jet engines, etc. , Is attracting attention as a new material for equipment used under harsh conditions.
しかし、前記金属間化合物は卓越した特性を有する反
面、加工性が極めて悪く、ほとんど塑性加工ができない
ばかりでなく、切削加工も困難である。このため、金属
粉末を混合調整して金型に入れ、不活性ガス等を圧力媒
体として溶融点以下で加熱圧縮成形を一度に行う、いわ
ゆるHIP法(Hot Isostatic Pressing)によって金属間
化合物から成る製品を製造しているのが現状である。However, while the intermetallic compound has excellent properties, it is extremely poor in workability, and not only plastic working is hardly possible, but also cutting work is difficult. For this reason, products made of intermetallic compounds by the so-called HIP method (Hot Isostatic Pressing), in which metal powder is mixed and adjusted and placed in a mold, and heat compression molding is performed at once at a temperature below the melting point using an inert gas as a pressure medium. Is currently being manufactured.
[発明が解決しようとする問題点] しかしながら、前述の如きHIP法では、各種形状の製品
毎に強度の高い金型が必要となって型費がかさむと共
に、金属を一旦粉末にしてから所望の形状に固めるた
め、生産性が低く量産できない等の問題を有していた。[Problems to be Solved by the Invention] However, in the HIP method as described above, a die having high strength is required for each product having various shapes, and the die cost is increased, and a desired metal is not used after being powdered. Since it is solidified into a shape, it has a problem that productivity is low and mass production is impossible.
本発明は、斯る実情に鑑み、製造コストを低減し、生産
性の向上を図れる金属間化合物の製造方法を提供しよう
とするものである。In view of such circumstances, the present invention intends to provide a method for producing an intermetallic compound which can reduce the production cost and improve the productivity.
[問題点を解決するための手段] 本発明は、各々コイルに巻き取られた2種類の金属極薄
板を巻き戻して交互に重合させ冷間圧延を行って積層板
とし、該積層板を巻き取って積層板コイルを形成し、該
積層板コイルに巻き取られた積層板を巻き戻してブラン
キング或は切断により所要形状に冷間加工し、続いて、
最終製品形状にプレス成形する加工と同時に或は最終製
品形状にプレス成形する加工後加熱することを特徴とす
るものである。[Means for Solving the Problems] In the present invention, two types of metal ultrathin plates each wound around a coil are unwound, alternately superposed and cold-rolled to obtain a laminated plate, and the laminated plate is wound. Then, a laminated plate coil is formed, and the laminated plate wound around the laminated plate coil is unwound and cold-worked into a required shape by blanking or cutting, and subsequently,
The method is characterized in that heating is performed at the same time as the press forming into the final product shape or after the press forming into the final product shape.
[作用] 従って、各々コイルに巻き取られた2種類の金属極薄板
を巻き戻して交互に重合させ冷間圧延を行って積層板と
し、該積層板を巻き取って積層板コイルを形成し、該積
層板コイルに巻き取られた積層板を巻き戻してブランキ
ング或は切断により所要形状に冷間加工し、続いて、最
終製品形状にプレス成形する加工と同時に或は最終製品
形状にプレス成形する加工後加熱すると、製品を構成す
る金属極薄板の重合面に拡散層ができ金属間化合物が生
成される。[Operation] Therefore, two kinds of metal ultra-thin plates each wound around a coil are unwound, alternately superposed and cold-rolled to form a laminated plate, and the laminated plate is wound to form a laminated plate coil, The laminated plate wound around the laminated plate coil is unwound and cold-worked into a desired shape by blanking or cutting, and then simultaneously press-formed into the final product shape or press-formed into the final product shape. When heated after processing, a diffusion layer is formed on the polymerized surface of the metal ultrathin plate constituting the product and an intermetallic compound is generated.
[実 施 例] 以下、図面を参照しつつ本発明の実施例を説明する。[Examples] Examples of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
第1図に示す如く、0.1mm以下の極薄板としたAl(アル
ミニウム)及びTi(チタン)を夫々巻取ったコイル1,2
を用意し、該コイル1,2を各3個づつ交互に配置して巻
戻し、表面清浄器3を通して前記極薄板をトリクロルエ
チレンの蒸気等によって洗浄し付着した油等の除去を行
うと共に極薄板表面の研磨を行った後、冷間圧延機4に
よって6枚の極薄板を加圧密着させ、6層の金属層から
成る積層板5を作成し、該積層板5をリールに巻取って
積層板コイル6を作る。As shown in Fig. 1, coils 1 and 2 each made of Al (aluminum) and Ti (titanium) that are ultra-thin plates of 0.1 mm or less are wound.
The coil 1 and the coil 2 are alternately arranged and rewound, and the ultrathin plate is washed through the surface cleaner 3 with the vapor of trichlorethylene to remove the oil and the like attached to the ultrathin plate. After polishing the surface, the cold rolling mill 4 presses and adheres six ultra-thin plates to form a laminated plate 5 composed of six metal layers, and the laminated plate 5 is wound on a reel and laminated. Make a plate coil 6.
前記積層板コイル6を前記同様上下に6列に並べて巻戻
し、積層板5の洗浄・研磨を表面清浄器3にて行い、積
層板5を冷間圧延機4にかけて更に加圧密着させ、6枚
の積層板5即ち36枚の極薄板から成る積層板5′を作成
し、該積層板5′をリールに巻取って積層板コイル6′
を作成する。Like the above, the laminated plate coils 6 are lined up and down in 6 rows and rewound, and the laminated plate 5 is washed and polished by the surface cleaner 3, and the laminated plate 5 is further pressed and brought into close contact with the cold rolling mill 4 to form 6 A laminated plate 5 ', that is, a laminated plate 5'composed of 36 ultra-thin plates, is prepared, and the laminated plate 5'is wound on a reel to form a laminated plate coil 6'.
To create.
更に、該積層板コイル6′を用いて前述の操作を再び繰
返し、計216枚の極薄板から成る積層板5″を冷間圧延
にて作り、該積層板5″をリールに巻取り積層板コイル
6″とする。Further, the above-mentioned operation is repeated again by using the laminated plate coil 6 ′ to make a laminated plate 5 ″ consisting of a total of 216 ultrathin plates by cold rolling, and the laminated plate 5 ″ is wound on a reel. The coil is 6 ″.
ここで、前記極薄板を冷間圧延機4にかける回数を3回
としているのは、圧延をこれ以上行うと極薄板の加工硬
化がひどくなり、焼鈍が必要となるためである。Here, the reason why the ultra-thin plate is subjected to the cold rolling mill 4 three times is that if the rolling is further performed, work hardening of the ultra-thin plate becomes severe and annealing is required.
前記積層板コイル6″を巻戻し、積層板5″をブランキ
ングして所要形状の平板7とし、該平板7をホットプレ
ス8で熱間加圧成形し製品9とする。The laminated plate coil 6 ″ is rewound and the laminated plate 5 ″ is blanked to form a flat plate 7 having a desired shape, and the flat plate 7 is hot pressed by a hot press 8 to obtain a product 9.
これにより、加熱中に平板7即ち積層板5″の各合せ面
に拡散層ができて金属間化合物が生成される。この各拡
散層生成にあたり、積層板5″が異種金属の極薄板を多
数積層圧延した構成としてあるので、異種金属間同志の
接触面積も大きく、全体的な拡散速度も増大させ得ると
共に拡散層生成率も増大させ得、更に拡散層も全板厚に
亘って均一化されて生成される。こうして製品9の耐熱
性、耐摩耗性が飛躍的に向上する。As a result, during heating, a diffusion layer is formed on each of the mating surfaces of the flat plate 7, that is, the laminated plate 5 ″, and an intermetallic compound is generated. In forming each diffusion layer, the laminated plate 5 ″ includes many ultrathin plates of different metals. Since it is laminated and rolled, the contact area between different metals is large, the overall diffusion rate can be increased and the diffusion layer generation rate can also be increased, and the diffusion layer is also made uniform over the entire plate thickness. Generated. In this way, the heat resistance and wear resistance of the product 9 are dramatically improved.
前記熱間加圧成形時の温度を合金が溶解しない程度、あ
るいは部分的に溶解する温度とすれば、金属間化合物を
生成することが可能であり、こうした温度、加圧力及び
時間、積層板5″を構成する極薄板の板厚等の条件を変
化させることにより、金属間化合物の形成比率を制御し
てやれば、所望の特性を有する製品9が得られる。If the temperature at the time of hot press molding is set to a temperature at which the alloy does not melt or partially melts, it is possible to generate an intermetallic compound. Such temperature, pressure and time, the laminated plate 5 If the formation ratio of the intermetallic compound is controlled by changing the conditions such as the plate thickness of the ultra-thin plate forming "", the product 9 having desired characteristics can be obtained.
又、第2図は本発明の他の実施例を示すものであり、極
薄板の洗浄・研磨及び多重巻取りといった前処理工程を
行った後に、圧接圧延工程を行い、更に成形工程を行う
ようにしたものである。即ち、Al及びTiの極薄板を夫々
巻取ったコイル1,2を、上下に並べて巻戻し、表面洗浄
器3を通過させて極薄板を洗浄・研磨し、該各極薄板を
重合させた状態で巻取りを行いコイルを作成し、このよ
うに作成したコイルを用いて前述と同様の操作を7回繰
返すことにより、計128枚のAl及びTiの極薄板が交互に
重合した多重巻きコイル10を作成する。Further, FIG. 2 shows another embodiment of the present invention. After carrying out pretreatment steps such as cleaning / polishing of an ultrathin plate and multiple winding, a pressure contact rolling step is carried out and a forming step is further carried out. It is the one. That is, the coils 1 and 2 in which ultrathin plates of Al and Ti are respectively wound are arranged vertically and rewound, passed through the surface cleaning device 3 to wash and polish the ultrathin plates, and the ultrathin plates are superposed. A coil is made by winding with, and the same operation as described above is repeated 7 times by using the coil thus created, whereby a total of 128 sheets of ultra-thin plates of Al and Ti are alternately superposed and the multi-winding coil 10 To create.
該多重巻きコイル10を巻戻して冷間圧延機4にかけ、積
層板11の巻取りを行い、計128枚の極薄板から成る積層
板コイル12を作成する。The multi-winding coil 10 is rewound, and is applied to the cold rolling mill 4 to wind the laminated plate 11 to form a laminated plate coil 12 composed of a total of 128 ultra-thin plates.
該積層板コイル12を巻戻し、積層板11を切断して所要形
状の平板13とし、該平板13をホットプレス14により、最
大合金が溶解しない程度、あるいは部分的に溶解する程
度の温度で熱間加圧成形し、製品15とする。The laminated plate coil 12 is rewound, the laminated plate 11 is cut into a flat plate 13 having a desired shape, and the flat plate 13 is heated by a hot press 14 at a temperature at which the maximum alloy is not melted or partially melted. Formed under pressure to obtain product 15.
該他の実施例に於いても、平板13を構成する極薄板の重
合面に、熱間加圧成形中に拡散層ができて金属間化合物
が生成され、優れた耐熱性、耐摩耗性を有する製品を得
ることができ、しかも、生産スピードの向上を図れる。Also in the other examples, a diffusion layer is formed on the superposed surface of the ultra-thin plate constituting the flat plate 13 during hot pressure forming to form an intermetallic compound, which has excellent heat resistance and wear resistance. It is possible to obtain the product that the user has and also to improve the production speed.
尚、前述の2つの実施例では、ホットプレスによって熱
間加圧成形を行ったが、ブランキング又は切断した積層
板を、冷間加圧成形によって所望の形状とした後に、炉
に入れて加熱し、積層板の各合せ面に金属間化合物を生
成させるようにしてもよい。Although hot pressing was performed by hot pressing in the above-mentioned two examples, the blanked or cut laminated plate was formed into a desired shape by cold pressing and then placed in a furnace and heated. However, an intermetallic compound may be generated on each mating surface of the laminated plate.
[発明の効果] 以上述べた如く、本発明によれば、金属を粉末とせず、
積層板として加工と同時に或は加工後加熱するため、金
属粉末用の金型が不要となり、製造コストを低減できる
と共に、加工性が向上し、所望の形状の製品を量産で
き、用途も広がる等の優れた効果を奏し得る。As described above, according to the present invention, the metal is not made into powder,
Since it is heated at the same time as or after being processed as a laminated plate, a mold for metal powder is not required, manufacturing cost can be reduced, workability can be improved, products with desired shapes can be mass-produced, and applications are expanded. The excellent effect of can be achieved.
【図面の簡単な説明】 第1図は本発明の一実施例を示す工程説明図、第2図は
本発明の他の実施例を示す工程説明図である。 1,2はコイル、3は表面清浄器、4は冷間圧延機、5″,
11は積層板、6″,12は積層板コイル、7,13は平板、8,1
4はホットプレス、9,15は製品を示す。BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a process explanatory view showing an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a process explanatory view showing another embodiment of the present invention. 1, 2 are coils, 3 are surface cleaners, 4 are cold rolling mills, 5 ″,
11 is a laminated plate, 6 ", 12 is a laminated plate coil, 7 and 13 are flat plates, 8 and 1
4 is hot press, 9 and 15 are products.
フロントページの続き (72)発明者 三上 昌夫 神奈川県横浜市磯子区新中原町1番地 石 川島播磨重工業株式会社技術研究所内 (56)参考文献 特開 昭59−116341(JP,A) 特開 昭64−31938(JP,A)(72) Masao Mikami, Inventor Masao Mikami, No. 1 Shin-Nakahara-cho, Isogo-ku, Yokohama-shi, Kanagawa Ishikawajima-Harima Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Technical Research Institute (56) Reference JP-A-59-116341 (JP, A) 64-31938 (JP, A)
Claims (1)
薄板を巻き戻して交互に重合させ冷間圧延を行って積層
板とし、該積層板を巻き取って積層板コイルを形成し、
該積層板コイルに巻き取られた積層板を巻き戻してブラ
ンキング或は切断により所要形状に冷間加工し、続い
て、最終製品形状にプレス成形する加工と同時に或は最
終製品形状にプレス成形する加工後加熱することを特徴
とする金属間化合物材料の製造方法。Claims: 1. Two kinds of metal ultra-thin plates each wound around a coil are unwound, alternately superposed and cold-rolled to form a laminated plate, and the laminated plate is wound to form a laminated plate coil,
The laminated plate wound around the laminated plate coil is unwound and cold-worked into a desired shape by blanking or cutting, and then simultaneously press-formed into the final product shape or press-formed into the final product shape. A method for producing an intermetallic compound material, which comprises heating after processing.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP62323516A JPH07121464B2 (en) | 1987-12-21 | 1987-12-21 | Method for producing intermetallic compound material |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP62323516A JPH07121464B2 (en) | 1987-12-21 | 1987-12-21 | Method for producing intermetallic compound material |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH01166891A JPH01166891A (en) | 1989-06-30 |
| JPH07121464B2 true JPH07121464B2 (en) | 1995-12-25 |
Family
ID=18155559
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP62323516A Expired - Fee Related JPH07121464B2 (en) | 1987-12-21 | 1987-12-21 | Method for producing intermetallic compound material |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH07121464B2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004034623A (en) * | 2002-07-05 | 2004-02-05 | Toyo Kohan Co Ltd | Manufacturing method for metal sheet laminate, manufacturing method for laminated molded body using metal sheet laminate, and manufacturing method for part using laminated molded object |
| JP2004034619A (en) * | 2002-07-05 | 2004-02-05 | Toyo Kohan Co Ltd | Metal sheet laminate, laminated molded object using the same, and part using laminated molded object |
| DE102006031469B4 (en) * | 2006-07-05 | 2008-04-30 | Wickeder Westfalenstahl Gmbh | Method for producing a component from a titanium flat product for high-temperature applications |
| CN113083895B (en) * | 2021-03-16 | 2023-05-02 | 西北工业大学 | Method for realizing heterostructure |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS59116341A (en) * | 1982-12-24 | 1984-07-05 | Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd | Production of shape memory alloy material |
| JPS6431938A (en) * | 1987-07-28 | 1989-02-02 | Nippon Steel Corp | Production of intermetallic compound |
-
1987
- 1987-12-21 JP JP62323516A patent/JPH07121464B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH01166891A (en) | 1989-06-30 |
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