JPH0714294B2 - Feeder for powdered material such as fertilizer - Google Patents
Feeder for powdered material such as fertilizerInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0714294B2 JPH0714294B2 JP2106413A JP10641390A JPH0714294B2 JP H0714294 B2 JPH0714294 B2 JP H0714294B2 JP 2106413 A JP2106413 A JP 2106413A JP 10641390 A JP10641390 A JP 10641390A JP H0714294 B2 JPH0714294 B2 JP H0714294B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- fertilizer
- movable partition
- tank
- granular
- chambers
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims description 42
- 239000012254 powdered material Substances 0.000 title claims description 5
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Fertilizing (AREA)
Description
本発明は肥料等粉粒体の繰出し装置に関する。 The present invention relates to a feeding device for powdered material such as fertilizer.
従来、複数のタンクを備えその各タンクから肥料を繰り
出して施肥する型の施肥機は、その各タンクの肥料繰出
し量を個別に調整しているものであり、また、複数種類
の単肥を混合するのに使用する肥料混合機は、その混合
しようとする各単肥の分量を計って一つのタンクに投入
し混合しているものである。Conventionally, a fertilizer applicator that has multiple tanks and feeds fertilizer from each tank to apply fertilizer is one in which the fertilizer feed amount of each tank is adjusted individually, and multiple types of simple fertilizer are mixed. The fertilizer mixing machine used to do so is one in which the amount of each simple fertilizer to be mixed is measured and put into one tank for mixing.
したがって、上記施肥機では、これにより何種類の肥料
を施肥できるかはそれが具備するタンクの数によって限
定されてしまうし、タンク毎に繰出し部を設けることは
構成が複雑になるとともに不経済たるを免れない。 また、上記肥料混合機は、混合しようとする各単肥の計
量を毎回行わなければならない煩わしさがある。 本発明の目的は、このような施肥機、肥料混合機等の繰
出し部に適用するのに至便であるとともに、複数の肥料
等粉粒体を正確な比率で混合できる肥料等粉粒体の繰出
し装置の提供にある。Therefore, in the fertilizer applicator, how many kinds of fertilizer can be applied by the fertilizer is limited by the number of tanks it has, and it is uneconomical to provide a feeding unit for each tank, because the structure is complicated. I cannot escape. In addition, the fertilizer mixing machine has the troublesomeness of measuring each simple fertilizer to be mixed each time. The object of the present invention is convenient to be applied to the feeding section of such a fertilizer applicator, a fertilizer mixer, and the like, and the feeding of a fertilizer or the like granular material capable of mixing a plurality of fertilizer or the like granular particles at an accurate ratio. The equipment is provided.
上記目的を達成するための本発明の構成は、次の通りで
ある。 可動仕切板c1,c2によって複数の区分粉粒室41,42,43に
区画し、それら各区分粉粒室41,42,43に肥料等粉粒体を
貯留するタンクａと、このタンクａの吐出口１に装架さ
れ、かつ、各区分粉粒室41,42,43内に貯留されている肥
料等粉粒体を一斉に繰り出す回転ローラーｂと、上記可
動仕切板c1,c2に一致させて各区分粉粒室41,42,43同士
を仕切る可動仕切片d1,d2とからなり、それら可動仕切
片d1,d2が回転ローラーｂに摺動自在に嵌装されてい
る。The structure of the present invention for achieving the above object is as follows. Partitioned into movable partition plate c 1, a plurality of divided granular chamber 4 1 by c 2, 4 2, 4 3, stores them each segment granular chamber 4 1, 4 2, 4 3 fertilizer granular material a tank a, is mounted on the discharge port 1 of the tank a, and a rotary roller b to feed simultaneously a respective segment granular chamber 4 1, 4 2, 4 3 fertilizer granular material, which is stored in the the movable partition plate c 1, to match the c 2 each segment granular chamber 4 1, 4 2, 4 3 movable partition piece d 1 for partitioning each other, consist d 2 Prefecture, they movable partition piece d 1, d 2 is slidably fitted on the rotating roller b.
可動仕切板を移動して区分粉粒室の容積を適宜調整する
とともに、可動仕切片を摺動させて上記可動仕切板に一
致させる。そして、回転ローラーを回転させると、各区
分粉粒室に貯留した肥料等粉粒体がその容積割合に応じ
てタンクの吐出口から繰り出されるが、それら肥料等粉
粒体同士は可動仕切板に一致させた可動仕切片によって
仕切られ、回転ローラー上での互いの混合を無くすこと
ができる。The movable partition plate is moved to appropriately adjust the volume of the divided powder / grain chamber, and the movable partition piece is slid to match the movable partition plate. Then, when the rotating roller is rotated, the fertilizer and the like granular materials stored in each of the divided powder and granule chambers are fed out from the discharge port of the tank according to the volume ratio, but the fertilizer and the like granular particles are moved to the movable partition plate. Partitioned by matched movable partitions, it is possible to eliminate mutual mixing on the rotating roller.
以下本発明肥料等粉粒体の繰出し装置を図示の実施例に
ついて説明する。 ａは、上面を開口し底部に吐出口１を有しかつ架台２上
に支持された変形漏斗型のタンク、ｂは吐出口１に架設
した繰出し部体である回転ローラーで、タンクａ内の肥
料等粉粒体はモーター３によりチェーン３′を介し回転
ローラーｂを回転することによって吐出口１から繰り出
される。 c1,c2はタンクａを区分粉粒室41,42,43に縦割り区画す
る可動仕切板、６はタンクａ内に横架したガイドレール
51,52,53に嵌合しかつ可動仕切板c1,c2と固定関係にし
てある摺動筒で、この摺動筒６をガイドレール51,52,53
に沿って摺動することにより可動仕切板c1,c2を移動
し、区分粉粒室41,42,43各々の容積を適宜調整できる。 ７は各摺動筒６に挿着した緊締ねじで、これを緊締する
ことによって摺動筒６を介し可動仕切板c1,c2を当該調
整位置に固定するためのものである。 回転ローラーｂは、これに挿着した軸杆８の両端をタン
クａの左右側面に取り付けたブラケット9,9に軸受10,10
によって回転自在に横架され、その周面に放射状に設け
た複数の羽根11……のうち上周面に位置する所要枚数の
ものをタンクａの上記吐出口１に臨ませている。 d1,d2は、その放射状溝12……を羽根11……に嵌合して
回転ローラーｂに摺動自在に嵌装した環状の可動仕切片
で、回転ローラーｂと一体回転する。この可動仕切片
d1,d2は上記可動仕切板c1,c2と一致するところに位置さ
せておくもので、該可動仕切板c1,c2と連繋しておき可
動仕切板c1,c2に伴い移動するように構成するのが望ま
しい。このようにして、可動仕切板c1,c2に可動仕切片d
1,d2を一致させられるので、各区分粉粒室41,42,43同士
を仕切ることができ、これら区分粉粒室41,42,43内の肥
料等粉粒体同士が回転ローラーｂ上で混じり合うことが
ない。 かかる構成の本発明肥料等粉粒体の繰出し装置は、これ
を例えば、繰り出した肥料を圃場に施肥する状態にして
施肥機に適用し、あるいはまた繰り出した肥料をさらに
混合する状態にして肥料混合機に適用するなどして使用
できるもので、いずれにしても、可動仕切板c1,c2を移
動して区分粉粒室41,42,43の容積を適宜調整しておくこ
とにより、複数種類の粉粒体をその容積割合に応じ一斉
に繰り出すことができるものである。 したがって、従来公知の施肥機におけるように複数個の
タンクに各種の肥料を各別に入れておきそれぞれの繰出
し部から繰り出す構成のものとは相違し、構成が簡単で
あり、したがってまた製造コストが安価であるととも
に、同じく従来公知の肥料混合機におけるように、混合
しようとする各単肥の計量を毎回行わなければならない
という煩わしさがない。The present invention will be described below with reference to an apparatus for feeding powdered material such as fertilizer of the present invention. a is a modified funnel-shaped tank having an upper surface opened and a discharge port 1 at the bottom and supported on a pedestal 2. b is a rotary roller that is a feeding unit installed on the discharge port 1 and is located inside the tank a. The granular material such as fertilizer is fed from the discharge port 1 by rotating the rotary roller b by the motor 3 via the chain 3 '. c 1, c 2 are movable partition plate for vertically divided partitioning the tank a the division granular chamber 4 1, 4 2, 4 3, guide rails that laterally placed in the tank a 6
A sliding cylinder that is fitted to 5 1 , 5 2 , 5 3 and is in a fixed relationship with the movable partition plates c 1 , c 2, and this sliding cylinder 6 is a guide rail 5 1 , 5 2 , 5, 3
The movable partition plate c 1, c 2 moves by sliding along the can be adjusted classified granular chamber 4 1, 4 2, 4 3 each volume appropriately. Reference numeral 7 is a tightening screw inserted into each sliding cylinder 6, and by tightening this, the movable partition plates c 1 and c 2 are fixed to the adjustment position via the sliding cylinder 6. The rotating roller b has bearings 10, 10 mounted on brackets 9, 9 attached to the left and right side surfaces of the tank a at both ends of a shaft rod 8 attached thereto.
Of the plurality of blades 11 ... Radially provided on the peripheral surface of the tank a, the required number of which is located on the upper peripheral surface is exposed to the discharge port 1 of the tank a. Reference numerals d 1 and d 2 are annular movable pieces in which the radial grooves 12 ... Are fitted to the blades 11 ... and slidably fitted to the rotating roller b, and rotate integrally with the rotating roller b. This movable piece
d 1 and d 2 are to be positioned at the same position as the movable partition plates c 1 and c 2, and are connected to the movable partition plates c 1 and c 2 and are attached to the movable partition plates c 1 and c 2 . It is desirable to be configured to move with it. In this way, the movable partition plates c 1 and c 2
1, since it is to match the d 2, each segment granular chamber 4 1, 4 2, 4 3 together can be partitioned, and these divided granular chamber 4 1, 4 2, 4 fertilizer granule in 3 They do not mix on the rotating roller b. The present invention fertilizer and other such granular material feeding device is applied to a fertilizer application in which the fed fertilizer is fertilized in the field, or the fed fertilizer is further mixed to make fertilizer mixing. as it can be used by, for example, applied to the machine, in any case, that you appropriately adjusted by moving the movable partition plate c 1, c 2 divided granular chamber 4 1, 4 2, 4 3 volume By this, a plurality of types of powder and granules can be fed all at once depending on the volume ratio. Therefore, unlike the conventionally known fertilizer applicator, which has a structure in which various fertilizers are separately put in a plurality of tanks and fed out from respective feeding parts, the configuration is simple and therefore the manufacturing cost is low. In addition, unlike the conventionally known fertilizer mixer, there is no need to measure each single fertilizer to be mixed every time.
本発明によれば、次の効果を得ることができる。 可動仕切片を可動仕切板に一致させて各区分粉粒室同
士を仕切り、それらの区分粉粒室から吐出する肥料等粉
粒体同士の回転ローラー上での混合を無くすことができ
るとともに、肥料等粉粒体同士を正確な比率で混合する
ことができる。 複数の区分粉粒室に区画する可動仕切板をタンク内で
移動させることによって、該区分粉粒室の容積割合を簡
単に変更することができる。 従来の施肥機のように、それが具備するタンクの数だ
け格別に繰出し部を設ける必要がなく、各区分粉粒室に
共通な単一の回転ローラーを設けるだけでよく、安価な
ものを提供できる。さらに、従来の肥料混合機のよう
に、混合しようとする各単肥の計量を毎回行なう必要が
なく、肥料等粉粒体の混合作業を容易に且つ短時間で行
なうことができる。According to the present invention, the following effects can be obtained. The movable partition pieces are aligned with the movable partition plate to partition each of the divided powder and granule chambers, and it is possible to eliminate mixing of powdered and granular materials such as fertilizer discharged from the divided powder and granule chambers on the rotating roller. Equal powders can be mixed with each other in an accurate ratio. By moving the movable partition plate that divides the plurality of divided powder / grain chambers in the tank, the volume ratio of the divided powder / grain chambers can be easily changed. Unlike the conventional fertilizer applicator, it is not necessary to provide a feeding unit as many as the number of tanks it has, and it is sufficient to provide a single rotating roller common to each divided powder and grain chamber, providing an inexpensive product. it can. Further, unlike the conventional fertilizer mixer, it is not necessary to measure each single fertilizer to be mixed each time, and the mixing operation of the granular material such as fertilizer can be performed easily and in a short time.
図面は本発明装置の実施例を示すもので、第１図は斜視
図、第２図は縦断正面図、第３図は縦断側面図、第４図
は仕切部体の側面図、第５図は本発明装置を架台に支承
した状態の側面図である。 １……吐出口、ａ……タンク、c1,c2……可動仕切板、4
1,42,43……区分粉粒室、51,52,53……ガイドレール、
ｂ……回転ローラー。The drawings show an embodiment of the device of the present invention. FIG. 1 is a perspective view, FIG. 2 is a vertical front view, FIG. 3 is a vertical side view, and FIG. 4 is a side view of a partition body, and FIG. FIG. 3 is a side view showing a state in which the device of the present invention is supported on a mount. 1 ... Discharge port, a ... Tank, c 1 , c 2 ... Movable partition plate, 4
1 , 4 2 , 4 3 …… Divided powder chamber, 5 1 , 5 2 , 5 3 …… Guide rail,
b ... Rotating roller.
Claims (1)
画し、それら各区分粉粒室に肥料等粉粒体を貯留するタ
ンクと、このタンクの吐出口に装架され、かつ、各区分
粉粒室内に貯留されている肥料等粉粒体を一斉に繰り出
す回転ローラーと、上記可動仕切板に一致させて各区分
粉粒室同士を仕切る可動仕切片とからなり、その可動仕
切片が回転ローラーに摺動自在に嵌装されていることを
特徴とする肥料等粉粒体の繰出し装置。1. A tank which is divided into a plurality of divided powder / particle chambers by a movable partition plate, and stores powder / granular material such as fertilizer in each of the divided powder / particle chambers, and is mounted on a discharge port of the tank, and It consists of a rotating roller that feeds out granular materials such as fertilizer stored in the divided powder chambers at the same time, and a movable partition that separates the divided powder chambers from each other by matching the movable partition plate. An apparatus for feeding powdered material such as fertilizer, which is slidably fitted on a rotating roller.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2106413A JPH0714294B2 (en) | 1990-04-24 | 1990-04-24 | Feeder for powdered material such as fertilizer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2106413A JPH0714294B2 (en) | 1990-04-24 | 1990-04-24 | Feeder for powdered material such as fertilizer |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH044807A JPH044807A (en) | 1992-01-09 |
| JPH0714294B2 true JPH0714294B2 (en) | 1995-02-22 |
Family
ID=14432986
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2106413A Expired - Fee Related JPH0714294B2 (en) | 1990-04-24 | 1990-04-24 | Feeder for powdered material such as fertilizer |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH0714294B2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP4894635B2 (en) * | 2007-05-31 | 2012-03-14 | 井関農機株式会社 | Powder and granular material spreader |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5222013U (en) * | 1975-08-05 | 1977-02-16 | ||
| JPS59191124U (en) * | 1983-06-03 | 1984-12-18 | スタ−農機株式会社 | Fertilizer spreader with blending device |
-
1990
- 1990-04-24 JP JP2106413A patent/JPH0714294B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH044807A (en) | 1992-01-09 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |