JPH0722466B2 - Conveyor equipment in greenhouses and farms with pedestals installed - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a bench-shaped mount which is installed in a greenhouse or in a field for displaying or cultivating pots such as bonsai and flowers, and the pots placed on the surface of the mount. The present invention relates to a transportation device used for transportation such as.

When preparing flowers and bonsai in a greenhouse or in the field,
In the greenhouse or in the field, usually, as shown in FIG. 1, a large number of pedestals 1 assembled in a bench shape are vertically arranged at intervals so as to provide passages a and b for workers to walk. They are installed horizontally, and pots such as bonsai and flowers are planted and cultivated on this stand 1 ... so that they can be displayed again.

As described above, in a greenhouse or a field in which a large number of gantry 1 are installed, watering, fertilizing, and the like are performed in a passage a or b formed between the gantry 1 and the gantry 1, which are aligned and installed. However, when moving pots and the like that are placed on the gantry 1, remove them from the gantry 1 and use them as hand trucks that are prepared in the passages a and b. It is carried out by placing it, pushing the trolley to a desired place, and then placing it on the gantry 1 again. When a new bowl is placed on the gantry 1, it is possible to push through the passages a and b. With the dolly of
We bring in pots, soil, fertilizer, etc., and drop them from the cart that is hand-held and place them on the pedestal 1. Therefore, when loading and unloading pots and the like between the gantry 1 and the hand cart, there is a problem that the worker has to repeat a bent posture and a standing posture one by one. is there.

The present invention has been made in order to solve this problem, and the work of transporting and unloading loads such as pots in a greenhouse / field in which a gantry is installed can be performed while the worker is standing. , It aims to provide a new means to make it rational and easy.

Therefore, the present invention has been completed based on the findings obtained by repeating various studies and experiments for the above purpose. That is, as described above, the gantry 1 installed in the greenhouse / field
In order to move / carry the above pots or to put pots / wares on the stand 1, bring them into the passages a and b,
If a hand-held cart that travels inside can travel in the passage while being bridged between the stands 1 and 1 arranged in parallel, the surface of the loading platform will be the surface of the mounting table of the platform 1. The worktables are arranged at substantially the same height, and the work of loading and unloading pots and the like between the pedestal 1 and the trolley for pushing the pedestal can be performed with the worker standing upright at the height of the mounting table of the pedestal 1. In the meantime, I realized that I could do the work without moving the body greatly, and that I could rationalize the work and that I could work easily, and from this, the side edge of the gantry 1 installed in parallel. Then, the rail is assembled using it as a support member, and the left and right traveling wheels of the bogie are mounted on the rail so that the bogie is placed between the parallel stands. Without being disturbed by the pots etc. placed on the placing table of No. 1 The platform 1 is held at the height of the mounting table so that it can travel freely in the passages a and b, and the horizontal passage b between the pedestal 1 and the pedestal 1 in which rails are arranged in the longitudinal direction of the pedestal 1 It was completed by obtaining the result that the carts can be moved from one end to the other of the greenhouses or fields where the gantry 1 ...

From this, in the present invention, as a means for achieving the above-mentioned object, a bench-like platform for placing pots is installed in a greenhouse / field in which it is installed in a vertical / horizontal arrangement, with a passageway in between. Rails are laid on the opposite side edges of the pedestals that are parallel to each other on the left and right, and the left and right running wheels of the separately formed trolleys are supported on these rails, respectively, and between the pedestals that are parallel to each other across the aisle. It proposes a transportation device in a greenhouse / field that has a pedestal that is laid across.

Next, an example of the embodiment will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. The reference numerals used in the drawings are the same as those used in the conventional means for components having the same effect.

FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the entire apparatus of the embodiment of the present invention.
In the figure, 1 ... is a gantry installed vertically and horizontally aligned in a greenhouse or a field, a ... is a vertical passage along the longitudinal direction of the gantry 1 formed on both left and right sides of the juxtaposed gantry 1. , B ... Horizontal passages formed on both front and rear sides of the gantry 1, c is a rail attached to a side edge of the gantry 1, and d is a carriage.

As shown in FIG. 3, the gantry 1 is composed of columns 10 formed of angled steel, and vertical columns made of angled steel which are bridged over the upper ends of the columns 10 and integrally connected by welding. A long frame rod 11.11, a short horizontal frame rod 12.12, and an expander metal that is installed so that it fits into the bottom of the enclosure frame surrounded by the vertical and horizontal frame rods 11.11.12.12. Or, a mounting plate 13 made of a slate plate, which is a normal bench-like structure, is attached to the bottom end of each pillar 10 to support a flat plate 100 on the soil surface of a greenhouse or field. As expected, it is installed and installed in a predetermined place. As shown in FIG. 4, these pedestals 1 are arranged vertically and horizontally so that passages a and b in the longitudinal direction and the lateral direction, respectively, of a width that allows an operator to pass through are formed around them. I have installed it.

The rail c is, as shown in FIG. 5, a rail member 20 made of a long round steel or a steel pipe, and a vertical frame rod 11 made of angle steel forming both left and right edges of the gantry 1. 6 is mounted on the upper edge of the rising wall 110, and a clip-shaped holder 21 is placed at an appropriate position as shown in FIG. 6, and both leg pieces 210 of the holder 21 are attached to the rising wall 110. The pieces 210, 210 are laid on both side edges of the gantry 1 by being attached by the spring property or by being fixed by an appropriate means such as the set bolt 22 or welding. In this case, the holders 21 ... May be assembled in advance to the rising wall 110, and the rail member 20 may be inserted into the holders 21. Reference numeral 211 is a window hole for viewing the state of the rail member 20 inserted in the holder 21.

Further, the rail member 20 'of the portion that crosses the lateral passage b between the gantry 1 and the gantry 1 is formed to be short so that only the rail member 20' can be attached and detached so that the passage b can be opened. To In this case, this short rail member 20 'is held at one end of a rotatable hinge-shaped holder 21' which is assembled to the corner portion of the frame 1 as shown by the chain line in FIG. In some cases, the passage b may be opened like a door by turning around the holder 21 '. When configured in this way, this short rail member 20 'is also used as a guide rail for guiding the carriage d in the lateral direction of the gantry 1.

Further, when an iron pipe is used for the rail member 20, a tearing 200 to which the rising wall 110 of the frame rod 11 which is a side edge of the gantry 1 is fitted is provided on the peripheral wall of the iron pipe, as shown in FIG. It may be fitted to the rising wall 110.

Thus, the rail c mounted on the side edge of the gantry 1 in this way
Is installed on the side edge of the gantry 1.1 that is juxtaposed to the left and right,
As shown in the figure, it is for mounting the carriage d so as to straddle the passage a in the vertical direction, and in the case where the mounts 1 ... , May be provided only on the opposite side edges.

The dolly d is a hand-pushed dolly in which a carrier box 31 formed in a box-like shape is attached to the machine frame 30 and traveling wheels 32, which are fitted to the above-described rails c, are axially supported on the left and right sides on the lower surface side. But,
The left and right running wheels 32, which are pivotally supported by the machine frame 30, are supported by the support shafts 33, 33 of the left and right running wheels 32, 32 so as to correspond to fluctuations in the left and right distances between the pedestal 1 to be installed. It is possible to freely change the distance between the left and right running wheels 32, 32 by making them axially long and slidingly fitting the bosses of the running wheels 32 ... It is effective to keep it.

Further, the carriage d is mounted on the pedestal 1 in which rails c are mounted on both left and right edges of the pedestals 1 arranged in parallel, and is mounted on the pedestal 1 to open the passages a and b. In some cases, the storage state may be changed. At this time, the loading platform 31 of the truck d
The bottom of the does not interfere with the pots placed on the stand 1,
On the rails c and c provided on the left and right side edges of the gantry 1, the carriage d
In order to allow the vehicle to travel freely, the loading platform 31 of the carriage d is attached to the machine frame 30 and the screw rod 40 as shown in FIG.
It is effective to support the platform 31 via a pantograph-shaped lifting mechanism 4 that is lifted and lowered by the rotation of the carriage so that the height of the loading platform 31 can be freely changed. The embodiment apparatus configured as described above operates as follows.

Holders 21 are provided at the side edges in the longitudinal direction of the gantry 1 ...
By laying the rails c by mounting the rail material 20 by means of, and straddling the left and right running wheels 32, 32 of the carriage d separately formed on these rails c, c, as shown in FIG. As described above, in the passage a, the simple carriage d traveling at the height of the mounting table 13 of the gantry 1 comes to be located. Then, the worker can move the load placed on the loading platform 31 of the carriage d to a desired place in the passage a by pushing the carriage d while walking in the passage a, and the carriage d can be moved to the desired position. If you stop at a place,
The loading platform 31 is positioned so as to serve as a work platform in the passage a at a position substantially the same as the loading platform 13 of the platform 1, and the loading platform 31 is placed on the loading platform 31 of the carriage d and the loading platform 13 of the platform 1. Loading and transfer of pots, utensils, fertilizers, soil, etc. to and from the above can be done easily and rationally while standing.

As described above, a greenhouse in which the mount according to the present invention is installed
The transport device in the field is a greenhouse / field in which bench-shaped mounts on which pots are placed are vertically and horizontally aligned, and in a greenhouse / farm field, the sides of the mounts 1 and 1 which are parallel to each other across a passage a on the opposite side. Rails c and c are respectively laid on the edges, and the left and right running wheels 32 and 32 of the carriage d separately formed on these rails c and c.
Each of the 32 is supported, and the dolly d is straddled between the pedestals 1 and 1 arranged in parallel so as to straddle the aisle a. Therefore, such as a pot in a greenhouse or a field where the pedestal is installed, The load carrying work and the load unloading can be done reasonably and easily while the worker is standing.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a gantry installed in alignment, FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the entire apparatus of an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 3 is a partially broken perspective view of the gantry, and FIG. FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a rail with a dolly of another embodiment removed, FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a rail, FIG. 6 is a vertical sectional front view of a gantry with a rail laid, and FIG. Example vertical front view, No. 8
FIG. 9 is a vertical sectional front view of the bogie, and FIG. 9 is a side view of another embodiment of the bogie. Description of reference symbols a ... longitudinal passage, b ... horizontal passage c ... rails, d ... carriage, 1 ... mounting base 10 ... struts, 11 ... long frame rod 12 ... short frame rod, 13 ... mounting platform 100 ... flat plate -Shaped bogie 110 ... Standing wall, 20/20 '... Rail material 21/21' ... Both leg pieces, 22 ... Set bolt 200 ... Release 211 ... Window hole 30 ... Machine frame, 31 ... Package 32 ... Truck wheel, 33 ... Spindle 4 ... Lifting mechanism, 40 ... Screw rod

Claims (1)

[Claims] 1. In a greenhouse / farm field in which bench-shaped mounts for placing pots are vertically and horizontally aligned and installed, side edges on opposite sides of the mounts 1/1, which are parallel to each other across a passage a. , Laying rails c and c respectively on these rails c and c,
Transporting in a greenhouse / field, in which the left and right running wheels 32, 32 of a separately formed carriage d are supported respectively, and the carriages are mounted between the mounts 1, 1 arranged in parallel so as to straddle the passage a. apparatus.