JPH0722671B2 - Exhaust gas treatment agent manufacturing method and exhaust gas treatment method - Google Patents
Exhaust gas treatment agent manufacturing method and exhaust gas treatment methodInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0722671B2 JPH0722671B2 JP2318074A JP31807490A JPH0722671B2 JP H0722671 B2 JPH0722671 B2 JP H0722671B2 JP 2318074 A JP2318074 A JP 2318074A JP 31807490 A JP31807490 A JP 31807490A JP H0722671 B2 JPH0722671 B2 JP H0722671B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- exhaust gas
- treatment
- treated
- gas treatment
- nox
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
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- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001388 sodium aluminate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium thiosulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=S AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000019345 sodium thiosulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001631 strontium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- AHBGXTDRMVNFER-UHFFFAOYSA-L strontium dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Sr+2] AHBGXTDRMVNFER-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000004763 sulfides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004056 waste incineration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004065 wastewater treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010803 wood ash Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052984 zinc sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DRDVZXDWVBGGMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;sulfide Chemical compound [S-2].[Zn+2] DRDVZXDWVBGGMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
- Gas Separation By Absorption (AREA)
- Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 この発明は各種排ガスの処理、特にNOxを含む排ガスの
処理剤の製造方法および排ガス処理方法に関する。Description: TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to various exhaust gas treatments, and more particularly to a method for producing an exhaust gas treatment agent containing NOx and an exhaust gas treatment method.
各種燃料の空気中における燃焼時に空気中の窒素等が酸
化され、種々の窒素化合物いわゆるNOxが発生し、これ
が環境に及ぼす影響の大きいことから、燃焼排ガス中の
NOxの除去すなわち脱硝法が種々研究されてきた。Nitrogen in the air is oxidized during combustion of various fuels in air, and various nitrogen compounds, so-called NOx, are generated, which have a large effect on the environment.
Various researches have been conducted on NOx removal, that is, denitration method.
本発明の属する乾式脱硝法として、すでに低廉な原料か
ら比較的簡単な製法で得られる硬化組成物を使用した新
規な脱硝方法を開示した(特開昭63−69523)。しかし
ながら、その脱硝剤の寿命などに、なお改善が望まれて
いた。この発明は同じ系統の改良された脱硝性能および
脱硫性能等をもつ排ガス処理剤の製造方法およびこれを
用いた排ガス処理方法を提供することを目的とするもの
である。As a dry denitration method to which the present invention belongs, a novel denitration method using a hardened composition obtained from an inexpensive raw material by a relatively simple production method has been disclosed (JP-A-63-69523). However, improvement in the life of the denitration agent is still desired. An object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing an exhaust gas treating agent having improved denitration performance, desulfurization performance and the like in the same system, and an exhaust gas treatment method using the same.
この発明は、酸化カルシウム、酸化アルミニウム、およ
び二酸化ケイ素に、さらにこれらに硫酸化合物、ハロゲ
ン元素化合物、硫化物およびアルカリ金属の水酸化物を
供給できる物質の群れから選ばれる1種以上の物質を加
え、水と混合し水和処理して得た排ガス反応物質を、SO
2、HCl、HFおよび/またはNOxを含むガスで処理し、つ
いで水またはアルカリ水溶液および/またはその水懸濁
液で洗浄処理を行い、洗浄液から分離し、そのまま、あ
るいは乾燥することを特徴とする排ガス処理剤の製造方
法、およびこの方法で得られる排ガス処理剤を用いてSO
2、HCl、HFおよび/またはNOxを含有する排ガスを処理
する方法において、排ガス処理剤の製造における排ガス
反応物質のガス処理を、該被処理排ガスまたは該排ガス
処理剤で処理した後の被処理排ガスで行うことを特徴と
する排ガス処理方法である。According to the present invention, calcium oxide, aluminum oxide, and silicon dioxide are further added with one or more substances selected from the group of substances capable of supplying a sulfuric acid compound, a halogen element compound, a sulfide, and a hydroxide of an alkali metal. , The exhaust gas reaction substance obtained by mixing with water and hydration treatment
Characterized in that it is treated with a gas containing 2 , HCl, HF and / or NOx, and then washed with water or an aqueous alkali solution and / or its water suspension, separated from the washing solution, and then either dried or dried. A method for producing an exhaust gas treating agent, and an SO using the exhaust gas treating agent obtained by this method
In the method for treating an exhaust gas containing 2 , HCl, HF and / or NOx, the treated exhaust gas obtained by treating the exhaust gas reactant in the production of an exhaust gas treatment agent with the exhaust gas to be treated or the exhaust gas treatment agent. The exhaust gas treatment method is characterized in that
この発明で、酸化カルシウムを供給できる物質とは、例
えば生石灰、消石灰、炭酸石灰、セメント、スラグ、ド
ロマイトプラスター(石灰含有)、およびアセチレン滓
などの副生品などである。In the present invention, the substance capable of supplying calcium oxide is, for example, quick lime, slaked lime, lime carbonate, cement, slag, dolomite plaster (containing lime), and by-products such as acetylene slag.
酸化アルミニウムを供給しうる物質とは、例えばアルミ
ナ、水酸化アルミニウム、ケイ酸アルミニウム、硫酸ば
ん土、明ばん、硫化アルミニウム、硫酸アルミニウム、
塩化アルミニウム、アルミン酸カルシウム、ベントナイ
ト、カオリン、ケイソウ土、ゼオライト、パーライト、
ボーキサイト、アルミン酸ナトリウム、氷晶石、アルミ
洗浄残滓(アルサイト)などの反応性アルミニウムを含
有する化合物などである。The substance capable of supplying aluminum oxide is, for example, alumina, aluminum hydroxide, aluminum silicate, alum sulfate, alum, aluminum sulfide, aluminum sulfate,
Aluminum chloride, calcium aluminate, bentonite, kaolin, diatomaceous earth, zeolite, perlite,
Examples thereof include compounds containing reactive aluminum such as bauxite, sodium aluminate, cryolite, and aluminum cleaning residue (alcite).
二酸化ケイ素を供給し得る物質とは、例えばケイ酸、含
水ケイ酸、メタケイ酸、ケイ酸アルミニウム、水ガラ
ス、ケイ酸カルシウムおよびクリストバライト、トリジ
マイト、カオリン、ベントナイト、タルク、パーライ
ト、シラス、ケイソウ土、ガラス、モミ殻灰、木灰など
の焼却灰などの反応性二酸化ケイ素を含有する化合物な
どである。The substance capable of supplying silicon dioxide is, for example, silicic acid, hydrous silicic acid, metasilicic acid, aluminum silicate, water glass, calcium silicate and cristobalite, tridymite, kaolin, bentonite, talc, perlite, shirasu, diatomaceous earth, glass. , Compounds containing reactive silicon dioxide such as incinerated ash such as fir shell ash and wood ash.
また、前述の3種の化合物中少なくとも2種以上を同時
に供給しうる物質の例として、石炭灰及び火山灰、石炭
流動層燃焼灰(酸化カルシウム、二酸化ケイ素、酸化ア
ルミニウム源)、セメント及びセメントクリンカー(酸
化カルシウム、二酸化ケイ素、酸化アルミニウム源)、
スラグ及びシラス、安山岩、チャート、石英粗面岩、オ
パール、沸石、長石、粘土鉱物、エトリンガイト(二酸
化ケイ素、酸化アルミニウム、酸化カルシウム源)など
の反応性二酸化ケイ素、およびアルミニウム、カルシウ
ムなどの酸化物、塩化物、硫酸塩などを含有する鉱物、
流動層燃焼灰などの炉内脱硫灰及び煙道脱硫の使用済脱
硫剤、汚泥焼却灰、都市ゴミ焼却灰、セメントくず、ア
セチレン滓、使用済廃水処理剤などがあげられる。ここ
で、使用済脱硫剤とは、CaO、Ca(OH)2、CaCO3などの
カルシウム系脱硫剤の使用済みのものおよび特開昭61−
209038に示されるCaO、Al2O3、SiO2、CaSO4系組成物か
らなる脱硫剤の使用済みのものなどをいう。In addition, as examples of substances that can simultaneously supply at least two or more of the above-mentioned three types of compounds, coal ash and volcanic ash, coal fluidized bed combustion ash (calcium oxide, silicon dioxide, aluminum oxide source), cement and cement clinker ( Calcium oxide, silicon dioxide, aluminum oxide source),
Reactive silicon dioxide such as slag and shirasu, andesite, chert, quartz trachyte, opal, zeolite, feldspar, clay mineral, ettringite (silicon dioxide, aluminum oxide, calcium oxide source), and oxides such as aluminum and calcium, Minerals containing chloride, sulfate, etc.,
Used desulfurization agents for in-furnace desulfurization ash such as fluidized bed combustion ash and flue desulfurization, sludge incineration ash, municipal waste incineration ash, cement waste, acetylene slag, and used wastewater treatment agent. Here, the spent desulfurization agent, CaO, Ca (OH) 2 , CaCO 3 as the used calcium-based desulfurizing agent, such as and JP 61-
A used desulfurizing agent composed of CaO, Al 2 O 3 , SiO 2 , and CaSO 4 composition shown in 209038 is used.
第1表にこれらの代表的原料の化学組成の例を示す。Table 1 shows examples of chemical compositions of these representative raw materials.
硫酸化合物、ハロゲン元素化合物、硫化物およびアルカ
リ金属の水酸化物を供給できる物質の群とは、石膏、硫
酸マグネシウム、塩化カルシウム、塩化マグネシウム、
硫酸ナトリウム、亜硫酸カルシウム、硫酸水素カルシウ
ム、塩化ナトリウム、塩化ストロンチウム、臭化カルシ
ウム、ヨウ化カルシウム、塩化カリウム、チオ硫酸ナト
リウム、炭酸水素ナトリウム、炭酸水素カルシウム、硫
化カルシウム、硫化鉄、硫化亜鉛、水酸化ナトリウムお
よび水酸化カリウムなどで、とくに石膏および水酸化ナ
トリウムが好ましい。The group of substances capable of supplying a sulfuric acid compound, a halogen element compound, a sulfide and a hydroxide of an alkali metal are gypsum, magnesium sulfate, calcium chloride, magnesium chloride,
Sodium sulfate, calcium sulfite, calcium hydrogen sulfate, sodium chloride, strontium chloride, calcium bromide, calcium iodide, potassium chloride, sodium thiosulfate, sodium hydrogen carbonate, calcium hydrogen carbonate, calcium sulfide, iron sulfide, zinc sulfide, hydroxide Sodium and potassium hydroxide are preferred, and gypsum and sodium hydroxide are particularly preferred.
上記成分の硬化物中の割合は(CaSO4を含有させた場
合) CaO(およびCaSO4)を CaOとして 1〜90%、 Al2O3として 2〜70%、 SiO2として 2〜90%、 好ましくは CaOとして 2〜80%、 (CaSO4として 0.1〜70%、) Al2O3として 5〜70%、 SiO2として 5〜80%、 である。 The ratio of the above components in the cured product is (when CaSO 4 is included) CaO (and CaSO 4 ) as CaO of 1 to 90%, Al 2 O 3 of 2 to 70%, and SiO 2 of 2 to 90%. Preferably, CaO is 2 to 80%, (CaSO 4 is 0.1 to 70%), Al 2 O 3 is 5 to 70%, and SiO 2 is 5 to 80%.
石膏以外の硫酸化合物、ハロゲン元素化合物、硫化物お
よびアルカリ金属の水酸化物を供給できる物質の群から
選ばれた1種以上の物質を加えた場合は、 Na2SO4、CaCl2 NaClの1種以上が 0.1〜50% 硫化物として好ましくは 硫化カルシウムが 0.1〜50% アルカリ金属の水酸化物として好ましくは NaOHおよび/またはKHOが 0.1〜10% である。If one or more substances selected from the group of substances capable of supplying sulfuric acid compounds other than gypsum, halogen element compounds, sulfides, and hydroxides of alkali metals are added, 1 of Na 2 SO 4 and CaCl 2 NaCl is added. 0.1 to 50% of species or more is preferable as sulfide, preferably 0.1 to 50% of calcium sulfide, and preferably 0.1 to 10% of NaOH and / or KHO as hydroxide of alkali metal.
この発明で水和処理とは、例えば特開昭64−38130に開
示したように、前述の諸物質(原料)間の水和反応を進
行させるために必要な処理をいい、例えば常圧もしくは
高圧の常温水または熱水養生、湿空養生、蒸気養生など
が含まれ、硬化性水和処理と、非固結性水和処理とに分
類される。In the present invention, the hydration treatment means a treatment necessary for proceeding the hydration reaction between the above-mentioned substances (raw materials), for example, as disclosed in JP-A-64-38130. Normal temperature water or hot water curing, wet air curing, steam curing, etc. are included and are classified into a hardening hydration treatment and a non-consolidating hydration treatment.
硬化性水和処理とは処理時の前記諸原料と水との割合
(固液化)を小に、例えば1:0.2〜1:0.80とすることに
よって、材料粒子間の結合を促進させ、硬化体を得る水
和処理をいう。Curable hydration treatment is to reduce the ratio (solidification) of the raw materials and water at the time of treatment to, for example, 1: 0.2 to 1: 0.80 to promote the bonding between the material particles and to obtain a cured product. Hydration treatment for obtaining
非固結性水和処理とは、材料粒子同志が水和処理中に結
合して粗大粒子に成長するのを妨げる処理をいい、処理
開始時の固液比を大に、例えば1:1.5〜1:20とし、熱水
養生においては、40℃〜180℃で水中に原料を分散し、
原料が下部に沈澱硬化しないように撹拌、バブリング、
循環、振とうなどを数分間から数日間行う処理である。The non-consolidating hydration treatment is a treatment that prevents the material particles from binding to each other during the hydration treatment to grow into coarse particles, and the solid-liquid ratio at the start of the treatment is increased, for example, 1: 1.5 ~. 1:20, in hot water curing, disperse the raw material in water at 40 ℃ ~ 180 ℃,
Stirring, bubbling, so that the raw materials do not precipitate and harden at the bottom,
This is a process of circulating or shaking for several minutes to several days.
水和処理工程においては、処理剤中の活性物質の生成の
必要な水分を十分に与えた状態を経て、排ガス浄化に必
要な活性化合物形成に重要な段階を終了し、この間、水
分の一部あるいは大部分は、該化合物形成反応に消費さ
れる。In the hydration treatment process, after a sufficient amount of water necessary for the formation of the active substance in the treatment agent is given, the step important for the formation of the active compound necessary for exhaust gas purification is completed. Alternatively, most is consumed in the compound formation reaction.
硬化性水和処理における湿空養生は、温度10℃〜40℃、
相対湿度50%〜100%で、数分間あるいは数十日間が好
ましく、また蒸気養生は、温度40℃〜180℃、相対湿度1
00%で、数分間〜数日間が好ましい。Wet air curing in the curable hydration treatment is performed at a temperature of 10 ° C to 40 ° C.
Relative humidity of 50% to 100% for a few minutes or tens of days is preferable, and steam curing is performed at a temperature of 40 ° C to 180 ° C and a relative humidity of 1%.
At 00%, it is preferably several minutes to several days.
SO2、HCl、HF、および/またはNOxを含むガスによる処
理は、これらのガスを10ppm〜90%含む温度20℃〜500℃
のガスで、SV5〜50,000h-1で排ガス反応物質1kg当たり
これらのガスの単独または混合物の少なくとも1モルと
接触するのに充分な時間処理すればよく、通常処理すべ
き排ガス(被処理排ガス)を用いることができる。The treatment with a gas containing SO 2 , HCl, HF, and / or NOx is performed at a temperature of 20 ° C. to 500 ° C. containing 10 ppm to 90% of these gases.
Gas for 5 hours to 50,000 h -1 at a time sufficient to contact with at least 1 mol of these gases alone or in a mixture per kg of exhaust gas reactant, and the exhaust gas to be usually treated (exhaust gas to be treated) Can be used.
排ガス反応物質の形状は、スラリーの蒸発によって生成
する粉体、粉体噴霧によって得られる粉体などの0.1mm
以下の微細な粒子および0.1mm以上数十mmまでの粒子状
のものである。The shape of the exhaust gas reaction substance is 0.1 mm, such as powder produced by evaporation of slurry and powder obtained by powder spraying.
The following fine particles and particles of 0.1 mm to several tens of mm are used.
洗浄処理は、水または、アルカリの水溶液または水懸濁
液を使用する。アルカリは、アルカリ金属および/また
はアルカリ土類金属の水酸化物、炭酸塩で、これらの水
溶液および/またはその水懸濁液を用いる。洗浄処理時
の液の濃度、処理時間、処理の具体的方法などに特に制
限はないが、処理液温は、5℃から180℃までの広い範
囲で、好ましくは50℃から150℃である。この洗浄処理
により、排ガス反応物質中のCaSO4、CaCl2、NaCl、NaCO
3、Ca(NO3)2など、排ガス反応物質と前記処理ガスが
反応することによって「生成した物質」が溶出し、特に
粒子の表面に近い部分に空隙が多くなり粒子内部へガス
が拡散し易くなる。したがってできるだけ多くの「生成
した物質」を溶出させることが好ましく、さらにこれら
の溶出した物質を含む洗浄液から排ガス反応物質を分離
することが本発明技術の特徴である。The washing treatment uses water or an aqueous solution or suspension of an alkali. The alkali is a hydroxide or carbonate of an alkali metal and / or an alkaline earth metal, and an aqueous solution thereof and / or an aqueous suspension thereof is used. The concentration of the liquid during the cleaning treatment, the treatment time, the specific method of the treatment and the like are not particularly limited, but the treatment liquid temperature is in a wide range from 5 ° C. to 180 ° C., preferably 50 ° C. to 150 ° C. By this cleaning treatment, CaSO 4 , CaCl 2 , NaCl, NaCO in the exhaust gas reaction substance
3 , "Catalyzed substances" such as Ca (NO 3 ) 2 react with the exhaust gas reaction substances and the treated gas, and the "produced substances" are eluted, and the voids increase especially near the surface of the particles and the gas diffuses inside the particles. It will be easier. Therefore, it is preferable to elute as much of the "produced substance" as possible, and it is a feature of the present invention that the exhaust gas reaction substance is separated from the cleaning liquid containing these eluted substances.
洗浄液がアルカリの水溶液および/またはその水懸濁液
の場合、そのアルカリ物質が排ガス反応物質に保持され
るが、単に物理的に吸着しているのか、排ガス反応物質
の成分と化学的に反応して結合しているのかは、明かで
はない。しかし、処理後の粒子状排ガス反応物質の硬化
強度が上昇するところから、何らかの反応が進行してい
るのは明かである。さらに、この処理が、NOxと排ガス
処理剤の構成成分との反応またはNOxの排ガス処理剤へ
の吸着を促進するのか、あるいは保持されたアルカリ物
質が排ガス中のNOxあるいは排ガスを処理した排ガス反
応物質中のNOx(特定条件下で、排ガス反応物質から気
中へ放出される。)あるいはその化合物と反応している
のかなどについては確証はないが、何れにしても後述の
実施例のように、NOx除去に有効なことおよび、処理後
の粒子状排ガス反応物質の強度上昇に有効なこと、さら
にSO2、HF除去能力にも有意な効果があることは明かで
ある。When the cleaning solution is an aqueous solution of alkali and / or its water suspension, the alkali substance is retained by the exhaust gas reaction substance, but it may be simply physically adsorbed or chemically reacted with the components of the exhaust gas reaction substance. It is not clear whether they are combined. However, it is clear that some reaction is progressing from the fact that the curing strength of the particulate exhaust gas reactant after treatment increases. Further, whether this treatment promotes the reaction of NOx with the constituent components of the exhaust gas treating agent or the adsorption of NOx to the exhaust gas treating agent, or the retained alkaline substance is NOx in the exhaust gas or the exhaust gas reactive substance obtained by treating the exhaust gas. There is no confirmation as to whether or not it reacts with NOx (released into the air from the exhaust gas reaction substance under specific conditions) or its compound, but in any case, as in the examples described later, It is clear that it is effective in removing NOx, is effective in increasing the strength of the particulate exhaust gas reactant after treatment, and has a significant effect in removing SO 2 and HF.
前記排ガス反応物質のガス処理は、得られる排ガス処理
剤が処理すべき被処理ガスまたは排ガス処理剤で処理さ
れた後のガスを利用すればよい。洗浄処理前の排ガス反
応物質は、出願人がすでに特開昭61−209038、62−9764
0、62−213842、62−254824、63−69523、64−38130、6
4−80425で開示したように、脱硫、脱硝などの排ガス処
理の能力をもつものであるから、第1〜3図に示す排ガ
ス処理システムに組立てることができる。For the gas treatment of the exhaust gas reaction substance, the obtained exhaust gas treating agent may be a gas to be treated or a gas after being treated with the exhaust gas treating agent. Regarding the exhaust gas reaction substance before the cleaning treatment, the applicant has already disclosed in JP-A-61-209038 and 62-9764.
0, 62-213842, 62-254824, 63-69523, 64-38130, 6
As disclosed in 4-80425, since it has the ability to treat exhaust gas such as desulfurization and denitration, it can be assembled into the exhaust gas treatment system shown in FIGS.
すなわち第1図においては、前記の排ガス反応物質S
は、まず第1除害装置1でNOx、SO2、HCl、および/ま
たはHFを含む被処理排ガスGの除害を行い、自らは、こ
の被処理排ガスで処理され、次に洗浄処理装置3で、水
あるいはアルカリの水溶液および/またはその水懸濁液
(洗浄液)Aで処理されて、この発明の排ガス処理剤R
となり、さらに第2除害装置2に充填されて被処理排ガ
ス中に残存する有害ガスの除去、主として脱硝に威力を
発揮する。That is, in FIG. 1, the exhaust gas reactant S
First removes the treated exhaust gas G containing NOx, SO 2 , HCl, and / or HF with the first abatement device 1, and is itself treated with the treated exhaust gas, and then the cleaning treatment device 3 Treated with water or an aqueous solution of alkali and / or its water suspension (cleaning liquid) A, and the exhaust gas treating agent R of the present invention is treated.
Further, it is effective in removing the harmful gas remaining in the exhaust gas to be treated, which is filled in the second abatement device 2, mainly in denitration.
第2図においては、排ガス反応物質Sは、まず第2除害
装置2に充填されて、第1除害装置1を経たNOx、SO2、
HClおよび/またはHFの残存する被処理排ガスの除害処
理を行い、みずからはこの被処理排ガスで処理され、つ
いで洗浄処理装置3で洗浄液Aで処理されて、この発明
の排ガス処理剤Rとなり、次に第1除害装置1に充填さ
れて、脱硝能力を強化された処理剤として被処理排ガス
の一次除害を行う。In FIG. 2, the exhaust gas reaction material S is first filled in the second abatement device 2 and passed through the first abatement device 1, NOx, SO 2 ,
The remaining exhaust gas to be treated containing HCl and / or HF is removed, and the exhaust gas treatment agent 3 of the present invention is treated with the exhaust gas to be treated, and then treated with the cleaning liquid A in the cleaning treatment device 3 to become the exhaust gas treating agent R of the present invention. Next, the first abatement device 1 is filled to perform a primary abatement of the exhaust gas to be treated as a treating agent having an enhanced denitration ability.
第3図においては、被処理排ガスは第1、第2、第3除
害装置の順に除害装置を通る。排ガス反応物質Sはまず
第2除害装置2に充填されて、第1除害装置を経たNO
x、SO2、HClおよび/またはHFが残存する被処理排ガス
の二次除害処理を行い、みずからはこの被処理ガスで処
理され、ついで洗浄処理装置3で洗浄液Aで処理され
て、この発明の排ガス処理剤Rとなり、次に第1除害装
置1に充填されて脱硝能力の強化された処理剤として被
処理排ガスの一次除害を行う。さらに脱硝能力の低下し
た処理剤は洗浄処理装置3で洗浄液Aで洗浄処理され、
脱硝能力を回復して第3除害装置4に充填されて被処理
ガスの三次除害を行うプロセスを示す。In FIG. 3, the exhaust gas to be treated passes through the abatement device in the order of the first, second, and third abatement devices. The exhaust gas reaction substance S is first filled in the second abatement device 2 and passed through the first abatement device NO.
The secondary detoxification treatment of the exhaust gas to be treated, in which x, SO 2 , HCl and / or HF remains, is carried out by itself, and is treated with this treated gas, and then with the cleaning liquid A in the cleaning treatment apparatus 3. The exhaust gas treating agent R of No. 1 is used as the exhaust gas treating agent R, which is then filled in the first abatement device 1 to perform a primary abatement of the exhaust gas to be treated as a treating agent having an enhanced denitration capability. Further, the treating agent whose denitrification ability is lowered is washed with the washing liquid A in the washing treatment device 3,
The process of recovering the denitration capacity and filling the third detoxification device 4 to perform the third detoxification of the gas to be treated is shown.
以下実施例によってこの排ガス処理剤について詳細に説
明する。The exhaust gas treating agent will be described in detail below with reference to examples.
実施例1 石炭灰(海外炭)(AlO322%、SiO264%)51重量部、Ca
(OH)230重量部、CaSO419重量部の粉状物に水45重量部
を加えて混練し、95〜100℃で12時間蒸気養生し、130℃
で2時間乾燥後、破砕して粒径3.36〜4.76mmの粒子状排
ガス反応物質を得た。Example 1 51 parts by weight of coal ash (overseas coal) (AlO 3 22%, SiO 2 64%), Ca
(OH) 2 30 parts by weight, CaSO 4 19 parts by weight To a powdery material, 45 parts by weight of water was added and kneaded, steam-cured at 95 to 100 ° C for 12 hours, and 130 ° C.
After being dried for 2 hours, it was crushed to obtain a particulate exhaust gas reaction material having a particle size of 3.36 to 4.76 mm.
この排ガス反応物質を第2表に示すガスで、SV1000
h-1、温度130℃で200時間処理し、ついで、室温まで冷
却し、その40gを、Ca(OH)22gを純水2に懸濁させ5
分間放置後の上澄液(1)に投入し、液温を20℃に保
ち、ときどき撹拌して30分間洗浄後、粒子状排ガス反応
物質を目開き3mmのステンレス製網で濾過して分離し
て、表乾状態にした排ガス処理剤(実施例1−1)と、
100℃で1時間乾燥した排ガス処理剤(実施例1−2)
を得た。さらに、上澄液(洗浄液)温度を95℃とし、同
様に処理した後、粒子状排ガス反応物質を取り出し、表
乾状態にした排ガス処理剤(実施例1−3)と、100℃
で1時間乾燥した排ガス処理剤(実施例1−4)を得
た。これらの排ガス処理剤30ml(かさ比重0.9)を試験
装置に充填し、第2表に示したガスをSV2000(h-1)、
温度130℃で通過させ、入口および出口ガス中のNOxおよ
びSO2の濃度を測定して脱硝、脱硫率を求めた。さらに
処理液中のNOxおよびSO2の濃度を測定して、脱硝、脱硫
率を求めた。さらに洗浄液中のNO3 -、SO4 =濃度も測定
し、結果を第3表に示した。This exhaust gas reaction substance is the gas shown in Table 2, and SV1000
It was treated at h -1 at a temperature of 130 ° C for 200 hours, then cooled to room temperature, and 40 g of it was suspended in 2 g of Ca (OH) 2 in pure water 2.
Pour into the supernatant liquid (1) after leaving for a minute, keep the liquid temperature at 20 ° C, wash occasionally by stirring for 30 minutes, and then separate the particulate exhaust gas reaction substances by filtration through a stainless steel mesh with an opening of 3 mm. And an exhaust gas treating agent (Example 1-1) brought to a surface dry state,
Exhaust gas treating agent dried at 100 ° C for 1 hour (Example 1-2)
Got Furthermore, after the supernatant liquid (washing liquid) temperature was set to 95 ° C. and the same treatment was performed, the particulate exhaust gas reaction substance was taken out, and the exhaust gas treating agent (Example 1-3) was brought to the surface dry state and 100 ° C.
The exhaust gas treating agent (Example 1-4) dried for 1 hour was obtained. 30 ml of these exhaust gas treating agents (bulk specific gravity 0.9) were filled in a test device, and the gas shown in Table 2 was added to SV2000 (h -1 ),
The mixture was passed at a temperature of 130 ° C., and the NOx and SO 2 concentrations in the inlet and outlet gases were measured to determine the denitration and desulfurization rates. Furthermore, the NOx and SO 2 concentrations in the treatment liquid were measured to determine the denitration and desulfurization rates. Further, NO 3 − and SO 4 = concentration in the cleaning liquid were also measured, and the results are shown in Table 3.
比較例の剤は、各実施例において洗浄処理を行わなかっ
たものである(第4〜11表においても同じ)。The agent of the comparative example is one which was not washed in each example (the same applies to Tables 4 to 11).
第2表 SO2(ppm) 900 NOx(ppm) 450 O2 (%) 6 CO2(%) 13 H2O(%) 10 N2 (%) 残 部 実施例2 実施例1で得た粒子状排ガス反応物質を、第2表に示す
ガスで、SV1000h-1、温度130℃で、200時間処理し、つ
いで室温まで冷却し、その40gを、Ca(OH)220gを純水
2に懸濁させた液に投入し、ときどき撹拌して処理温
度、処理時間を変えた洗浄を行い、ついで目開き3mmの
ステンレス製網で濾過して分離し、表乾状態の粒子状排
ガス処理剤を得た。20℃液温で30分間処理を実施例2−
1とし、95℃液温で30分間処理を実施例2−2とした。
実施例2−3は95℃液温で60分間処理した。Table 2 SO 2 (ppm) 900 NOx (ppm) 450 O 2 (%) 6 CO 2 (%) 13 H 2 O (%) 10 N 2 (%) Balance Example 2 The particulate exhaust gas reaction material obtained in Example 1 was treated with the gas shown in Table 2 at SV1000h −1 and a temperature of 130 ° C. for 200 hours, and then cooled to room temperature, and 40 g thereof was treated with Ca ( OH) 2 20 g was poured into a liquid suspended in pure water 2, stirred occasionally to perform washing with different treatment temperature and treatment time, and then separated by filtration with a 3 mm mesh stainless steel mesh, A particulate exhaust gas treating agent in a dry state was obtained. Treatment at 20 ° C. liquid temperature for 30 minutes Example 2-
1 and the treatment at 95 ° C. liquid temperature for 30 minutes was designated as Example 2-2.
Example 2-3 was treated at a liquid temperature of 95 ° C. for 60 minutes.
実施例2−1、2−2、2−3の剤をそれぞれさらに10
0℃で1時間乾燥したものをそれぞれ実施例2−4、実
施例2−5、実施例2−6とした。The agents of Examples 2-1, 2-2 and 2-3 were further added 10 times, respectively.
Those dried at 0 ° C. for 1 hour were designated as Example 2-4, Example 2-5, and Example 2-6, respectively.
これらの排ガス処理剤の性能試験および洗浄液中のN
O3 -、SO4 =濃度の測定は、実施例1と同様にして行っ
た。Performance tests of these exhaust gas treatment agents and N in the cleaning liquid
The measurement of O 3 − and SO 4 = concentration was performed in the same manner as in Example 1.
試験結果は、第4表に示した。The test results are shown in Table 4.
実施例3 実施例1で得た粒子状排ガス反応物質を、第2表に示す
ガスで、SV1000h-1、温度130℃で、200時間処理し、つ
いで室温まで冷却し、その40gを水1中に加え、液温
を20℃または95℃に保ち、ときどき撹拌して30分間洗浄
後、粒子状排ガス反応物質を目開3mmのステンレス製網
で濾過して、分離し、表乾状態にした排ガス処理剤で、
20℃液温処理を実施例3−1とし、95℃液温処理を実施
例3−2とした。 Example 3 The particulate exhaust gas reaction material obtained in Example 1 was treated with the gas shown in Table 2 at SV1000h −1 and a temperature of 130 ° C. for 200 hours, and then cooled to room temperature, 40 g of which in water 1. In addition to maintaining the liquid temperature at 20 ° C or 95 ° C, occasionally stirring and washing for 30 minutes, the particulate exhaust gas reaction substance is filtered through a stainless mesh with a mesh of 3 mm, separated, and separated into a surface-dried exhaust gas. With treatment agent,
The 20 ° C. liquid temperature treatment was designated as Example 3-1 and the 95 ° C. liquid temperature treatment was designated as Example 3-2.
実施例3−1および3−2の剤をさらに100℃で1時間
乾燥した排ガス処理剤を、それぞれ実施例3−3、実施
例3−4とした。Exhaust gas treating agents obtained by further drying the agents of Examples 3-1 and 3-2 at 100 ° C. for 1 hour were designated as Example 3-3 and Example 3-4, respectively.
これらの排ガス処理剤の性能試験および洗浄液中のN
O3 -、SO4 =濃度の測定は、実施例1と同様にして行っ
た。Performance tests of these exhaust gas treatment agents and N in the cleaning liquid
The measurement of O 3 − and SO 4 = concentration was performed in the same manner as in Example 1.
試験結果は、第5表に示した。The test results are shown in Table 5.
実施例4 実施例1で得た粒子状反応物質を、第2表に示すガス
で、SV1000hr-1、温度130℃で、200時間処理し、ついで
室温まで冷却し、その40gを、CaCO32gを水1の純水に
懸濁させ5分間放置後の上澄液1に加え、液温を95℃
に保ち、ときどき撹拌して30分間洗浄後、粒子状反応物
質を目開3mmのステンレス製網で濾過して分離し、表乾
状態にした排ガス処理剤(実施例4−1)と、100℃で
1時間乾燥した排ガス処理剤(実施例4−2)を得た。 Example 4 The particulate reaction substance obtained in Example 1 was treated with the gas shown in Table 2 at SV1000hr −1 and a temperature of 130 ° C. for 200 hours, and then cooled to room temperature, and 40 g thereof was treated with CaCO 3 2g. Is suspended in pure water of water 1 and allowed to stand for 5 minutes, then added to supernatant liquid 1 and the liquid temperature is adjusted to 95 ° C.
After washing with stirring for 30 minutes with occasional stirring, the particulate reaction substance was separated by filtration through a stainless steel mesh having an opening of 3 mm, and the exhaust gas treating agent (Example 4-1) brought to the surface dry state and 100 ° C. An exhaust gas treating agent (Example 4-2) dried for 1 hour was obtained.
これらの排ガス処理剤の性能試験および洗浄液中のN
O3 -、SO4 =濃度の測定は、実施例1と同様にして行っ
た。Performance tests of these exhaust gas treatment agents and N in the cleaning liquid
The measurement of O 3 − and SO 4 = concentration was performed in the same manner as in Example 1.
試験結果は、第6表に示した。The test results are shown in Table 6.
実施例5 実施例1で得た粒子状反応物質を、第2表に示すガス
で、SV1000hr-1、温度130℃で、200時間処理し、つい
で、室温まで冷却し、その40gを、NaOH0.2gを2の純
水に溶解した水溶液に加え、液温を95℃に保ち、ときど
き撹拌して30分間洗浄後、粒子状反応物質を目開3mmの
ステンレス製網で濾過して分離し、表乾状態にした排ガ
ス処理剤(実施例5−1)と、100℃で1時間乾燥した
排ガス処理剤(実施例5−2)を得た。 Example 5 The particulate reaction material obtained in Example 1 was treated with the gas shown in Table 2 at SV1000hr −1 and a temperature of 130 ° C. for 200 hours, and then cooled to room temperature, and 40 g thereof was treated with NaOH0. Add 2g to the aqueous solution of 2 in pure water, keep the liquid temperature at 95 ° C, wash occasionally for 30 minutes with stirring, and then filter and separate the particulate reaction material with a stainless mesh with an opening of 3mm, An exhaust gas treating agent in a dry state (Example 5-1) and an exhaust gas treating agent dried at 100 ° C. for 1 hour (Example 5-2) were obtained.
これらの排ガス処理剤の性能試験および洗浄液中のN
O3 -、SO4 =濃度の測定は、実施例1と同様にして行っ
た。Performance tests of these exhaust gas treatment agents and N in the cleaning liquid
The measurement of O 3 − and SO 4 = concentration was performed in the same manner as in Example 1.
試験結果は、第7表に示した。The test results are shown in Table 7.
実施例6 水500重量部にCaO37.8重量部(Ca(OH)2換算量50重量
部)を加えて充分消化した後、第1表に示す石炭灰(海
外炭)30重量部、使用済排ガス反応物質20重量部の順に
加え95℃〜100℃で12時間熱水中における水和養生を行
った後、真空脱水機で固液分離し、アトリターで粉砕、
乾燥して0.1mm以下の粉状排ガス反応物質を得た。 Example 6 After 37.8 parts by weight of CaO (50 parts by weight of Ca (OH) 2 equivalent) was added to 500 parts by weight of water for sufficient digestion, 30 parts by weight of coal ash (overseas coal) shown in Table 1 was used. After adding 20 parts by weight of the exhaust gas reaction substance in this order and performing hydration curing in hot water at 95 ° C to 100 ° C for 12 hours, solid-liquid separation is performed with a vacuum dehydrator and crushing with an attritor.
After drying, a powdery exhaust gas reaction substance having a size of 0.1 mm or less was obtained.
この粉状排ガス反応物質を第2表に示すガス中に噴霧
し、バグフィルターで粉状排ガス反応物質を捕集した。
捕集した粉状排ガス反応物質は、くり返し使用しバグフ
ィルター通過後の脱硫率が10%以下になった時点で取り
出した。この使用済粉状排ガス反応物質を比較例とし、
以下に示す性能試験を行った。結果は、第8表に示す。The powdery exhaust gas reaction material was sprayed into the gas shown in Table 2 and the powdery exhaust gas reaction material was collected by a bag filter.
The collected exhaust gas reaction material was repeatedly used and taken out when the desulfurization rate after passing through the bag filter was 10% or less. Using this used powdered exhaust gas reaction substance as a comparative example,
The performance test shown below was performed. The results are shown in Table 8.
ついで、使用済粉状排ガス反応物質を室温まで冷却し、
その40gを、Ca(OH)22gを順水2に懸濁させた液に投
入し、液温を95℃に保ち、ときどき撹拌して30分間洗浄
後、真空脱水機で固液分離し、100℃で1時間乾燥後、
遠心粉砕機で固着した粒子を分離して排ガス処理剤を得
た。Then, cool the used powdered exhaust gas reaction material to room temperature,
40 g of it was added to a liquid prepared by suspending 2 g of Ca (OH) 2 in normal water 2, the liquid temperature was kept at 95 ° C., occasionally stirred and washed for 30 minutes, and then solid-liquid separated with a vacuum dehydrator, After drying at 100 ° C for 1 hour,
The adhered particles were separated by a centrifugal pulverizer to obtain an exhaust gas treating agent.
剤の性能は、この排ガス処理剤10gを5gの脱脂綿に分散
付着させ32mmφ×高さ180mmのパイレックスガラス製反
応管に充填し、第2表のガスを温度130℃で通過させ入
口および出口ガス中のNOxおよびSO2の濃度を測定して脱
硝、脱硫率を求めた。さらに洗浄液中のNO3 -、SO4 =濃
度も測定し試験結果を第8表に示した。As for the performance of the agent, 10 g of this exhaust gas treating agent was dispersed and adhered to 5 g of absorbent cotton, filled into a Pyrex glass reaction tube of 32 mmφ x 180 mm in height, and the gas shown in Table 2 was passed at a temperature of 130 ° C in the inlet and outlet gases. The NOx and SO 2 concentrations were measured to determine the denitration and desulfurization rates. Further, NO 3 − and SO 4 = concentration in the cleaning liquid were also measured, and the test results are shown in Table 8.
実施例7 実施例1で得た排ガス処理剤、1−1、1−2、1−
3、1−4を、洗浄前の処理ガスおよび試験用のガス
(第2表に示すガス)中のSO2濃度を800ppmに、NOx濃度
を100ppmに変えた以外は実施例1と同じ試験条件で排ガ
ス処理試験を行い、その結果をそれぞれ実施例7−1、
7−2、7−3、7−4として第9表に示した。 Example 7 Exhaust gas treating agent obtained in Example 1, 1-1, 1-2, 1-
The same test conditions as in Example 1 except that the SO 2 concentration and the NOx concentration in the treatment gas before cleaning and the test gas (gas shown in Table 2) were changed to 800 ppm and NOx concentration to 100 ppm. Exhaust gas treatment test was carried out in Example 7-1,
It is shown in Table 9 as 7-2, 7-3 and 7-4.
実施例8 排ガス反応物質の処理ガスの組成を第6表とし、処理時
間を150時間に変えた以外は、実施例1と同様の操作
で、この発明の排ガス処理剤を得た。 Example 8 An exhaust gas treating agent of the present invention was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the composition of the treated gas of the exhaust gas reaction substance was set as Table 6 and the treating time was changed to 150 hours.
すなわち実施例1−1、1−2、1−3、1−4に対応
する剤を、それぞれ8−1、8−2、8−3、8−4の
剤とした。これらについて実施例1と同じ試験条件で排
ガス処理試験を行い、第10表に示す結果を得た。That is, the agents corresponding to Examples 1-1, 1-2, 1-3, 1-4 were used as the agents of 8-1, 8-2, 8-3, 8-4, respectively. An exhaust gas treatment test was conducted on these under the same test conditions as in Example 1, and the results shown in Table 10 were obtained.
第6表 HCl 910ppm NOx 80ppm SO2 60ppm CO2 6% O2 14% N2 残 部 実施例9 石炭灰(海外炭)(Al2O322%、SiO264%)、68重量
部、Ca(OH)230重量部の粉状物に水25重量部を加えて
混練した後、NaOH2重量部に水10重量部を加えて溶解し
た液を加え再度混練し、穴径4mmのダイスを使用した押
し出し成形機で成形後、30分間常温湿空養生し、その後
95〜100℃で12時間蒸気養生し、130℃で2時間乾燥後、
直径4mm、長さ約4mmの粒子状排ガス反応物質を得た。Table 6 HCl 910ppm NOx 80ppm SO 2 60ppm CO 2 6% O 2 14% N 2 balance Example 9 Coal ash (overseas coal) (Al 2 O 3 22%, SiO 2 64%), 68 parts by weight, Ca (OH) 2 30 parts by weight After kneading by adding 25 parts by weight of water , 10 parts by weight of water was added to 2 parts by weight of NaOH, the solution was added and kneaded again, and after molding with an extrusion molding machine using a die with a hole diameter of 4 mm, it was cured at room temperature for 30 minutes under normal temperature and humidity, and then cured.
Steam cure at 95-100 ℃ for 12 hours, dry at 130 ℃ for 2 hours,
A particulate exhaust gas reactant having a diameter of 4 mm and a length of about 4 mm was obtained.
この排ガス反応物質を第2表に示すガスでSV1,000h-1、
湿度130℃で200時間処理し、ついで室温まで冷却し、そ
の40gを、Ca(OH)22gを純粋2に懸濁させ5分間放置
後上澄液1の抽出処理液に投入し、液温を20℃に保
ち、ときどき撹拌して30分間洗浄後、粒子状排ガス反応
物質を目開き3mmのステンレス製網で濾過して分離し
て、表乾状態にした排ガス処理剤(実施例9−1)と10
0℃で1時間乾燥した排ガス処理剤(実施例9−2)を
得た。さらに抽出処理液温度を95℃とし、同時に処理し
た後、粒子状排ガス反応物質を取り出し、表乾状態にし
た排ガス処理剤(実施例9−3)と、100℃で1時間乾
燥した排ガス処理剤(実施例9−4)を得た。This exhaust gas reaction material is SV 1,000h -1 , with the gas shown in Table 2,
The mixture was treated at a humidity of 130 ° C for 200 hours and then cooled to room temperature. 40 g of the suspension was suspended in 2 g of Ca (OH) 2 in pure 2 and allowed to stand for 5 minutes. Is maintained at 20 ° C., washed occasionally with stirring for 30 minutes, and the particulate exhaust gas reaction substance is separated by filtration through a stainless steel net having an opening of 3 mm to obtain a surface-dried exhaust gas treatment agent (Example 9-1). ) And 10
An exhaust gas treating agent (Example 9-2) dried at 0 ° C for 1 hour was obtained. Further, after the extraction treatment liquid temperature was set to 95 ° C. and the treatment was carried out at the same time, the particulate exhaust gas reaction substance was taken out, and the exhaust gas treatment agent was dried in the surface state (Example 9-3) and the exhaust gas treatment agent dried at 100 ° C. for 1 hour. (Example 9-4) was obtained.
これらの排ガス処理剤30ml(かさ比重0.95)を試験装置
に充填し、第2表に示したガスをSV2,000(h-1)、温度
130℃で通過させ、入口および出口ガス中のNOxおよびSO
2の濃度を測定して脱硝、脱硫率を求めた。更に洗浄液
中のNO3 -、SO4 =濃度も測定し結果を第11表に示した。The test equipment was filled with 30 ml of these exhaust gas treating agents (bulk specific gravity: 0.95), and the gas shown in Table 2 was added at SV2,000 (h -1 ) and temperature.
NOx and SO in the inlet and outlet gases passed at 130 ° C
The concentration of 2 was measured to determine the denitration and desulfurization rate. Further, NO 3 − and SO 4 = concentration in the cleaning liquid were also measured, and the results are shown in Table 11.
〔発明の効果〕 この発明の排ガス処理剤による脱硝率は、50%以下で高
いとはいえないが、簡単な装置および操作で排ガス処理
能力が残存しているにもかかわらず性能を著しく低いた
めに従来廃棄しなければならなかった使用済の排ガス反
応物質を賦活再使用することができる。すなわち脱硝等
の既に劣化している能力を効果よく引き出すことがで
き、しかも脱硝時の温度も低くてよいので、その実用的
価値はきわめて大きい。 [Effects of the Invention] The denitration rate by the exhaust gas treating agent of the present invention is not high at 50% or less, but the performance is remarkably low in spite of the fact that the exhaust gas treating ability remains with a simple device and operation. It is possible to activate and reuse used exhaust gas reaction substances that had to be disposed of in the past. That is, the already deteriorated ability such as denitration can be effectively brought out, and the temperature at the time of denitration can be low, so that its practical value is extremely large.
第1〜3図は本発明の方法を組み込んだ排ガス処理シス
テムの基本概念図である。 1……第1除害装置、 2……第2除害装置、 3,3′……洗浄処理装置、 4……第3除害装置、 G……被処理排ガス、 S……排ガス反応物質、 R……排ガス処理剤、 A……洗浄液。1 to 3 are basic conceptual diagrams of an exhaust gas treatment system incorporating the method of the present invention. 1 ... First abatement device, 2 ... Second abatement device, 3,3 '... Washing treatment device, 4 ... Third abatement device, G ... Exhaust gas to be treated, S ... Exhaust gas reaction substance , R ... Exhaust gas treatment agent, A ... Cleaning liquid.
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (51)Int.Cl.6 識別記号 庁内整理番号 FI 技術表示箇所 B01D 53/81 B01J 20/10 C 7202−4G (72)発明者 小玉 俊也 北海道札幌市豊平区里塚461番地6 北海 道電力株式会社総合研究所内 (72)発明者 中村 秀樹 北海道札幌市豊平区里塚461番地6 北海 道電力株式会社総合研究所内 (72)発明者 石塚 朋弘 北海道札幌市豊平区里塚461番地6 北海 道電力株式会社総合研究所内─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of the front page (51) Int.Cl. 6 Identification code Internal reference number FI Technical indication location B01D 53/81 B01J 20/10 C 7202-4G (72) Inventor Toshiya Kodama Satozuka, Toyohira-ku, Sapporo-shi, Hokkaido 461 Address 6 North Research Institute of Electric Power Co., Ltd. (72) Inventor Hideki Nakamura 461 Satoka, Toyohira-ku, Sapporo-shi, Hokkaido 461 Address 6 Research Institute of North Kaido Electric Power Co., Ltd. (72) Tomohiro Ishizuka 461 Satozuka, Toyohira-ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido 6 North Research Institute of Electric Power Company
Claims (3)
び二酸化ケイ素を供給できる物質に硫酸化合物、ハロゲ
ン元素化合物、硫化物およびアルカリ金属の水酸化物を
供給できる物質の群から選ばれる1種以上の物質を加
え、水と混合し、水和処理して得た排ガス反応物質を、
SO2、NOx、HClおよび/またはHFを含むガスで処理した
後、水またはアルカリ水溶液および/またはアルカリの
水懸濁液で洗浄処理し、ついで洗浄液から分離し、その
ままあるいは乾燥することを特徴とする排ガス処理剤の
製造方法。1. A substance capable of supplying calcium oxide, aluminum oxide, and silicon dioxide, and one or more substances selected from the group of substances capable of supplying a sulfate compound, a halogen element compound, a sulfide, and a hydroxide of an alkali metal. In addition, the exhaust gas reaction substance obtained by mixing with water and hydration treatment,
After being treated with a gas containing SO 2 , NOx, HCl and / or HF, it is washed with water or an aqueous alkaline solution and / or an aqueous suspension of alkali, and then separated from the washing solution and then dried as it is. A method for producing an exhaust gas treating agent.
およびアルカリ金属の水酸化物を供給できる物質の群か
ら選ばれる1種以上の物質が、硫酸カルシウムである請
求項1記載の製造方法。2. The method according to claim 1, wherein one or more substances selected from the group of substances capable of supplying a sulfuric acid compound, a halogen element compound, a sulfide and a hydroxide of an alkali metal is calcium sulfate.
ガスの処理を請求項1記載の製造法で得た排ガス処理剤
で行う排ガス処理方法において、排ガス処理剤の製造に
おける排ガス反応物質のガス処理を、該被処理排ガスま
たは該排ガス処理剤で処理した後の被処理排ガスで行う
ことを特徴とする排ガス処理方法。3. An exhaust gas treatment method for treating an exhaust gas containing SO 2 , NOx, HCl and / or HF with the exhaust gas treatment agent obtained by the production method according to claim 1, wherein the exhaust gas reaction substance in the production of the exhaust gas treatment agent. An exhaust gas treatment method, wherein the gas treatment is performed on the exhaust gas to be treated or the exhaust gas to be treated after being treated with the exhaust gas treating agent.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2318074A JPH0722671B2 (en) | 1990-11-26 | 1990-11-26 | Exhaust gas treatment agent manufacturing method and exhaust gas treatment method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2318074A JPH0722671B2 (en) | 1990-11-26 | 1990-11-26 | Exhaust gas treatment agent manufacturing method and exhaust gas treatment method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH04190820A JPH04190820A (en) | 1992-07-09 |
| JPH0722671B2 true JPH0722671B2 (en) | 1995-03-15 |
Family
ID=18095186
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2318074A Expired - Lifetime JPH0722671B2 (en) | 1990-11-26 | 1990-11-26 | Exhaust gas treatment agent manufacturing method and exhaust gas treatment method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH0722671B2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006150207A (en) * | 2004-11-29 | 2006-06-15 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | Washing solution for nitrogen oxide absorbent, and washing method and regeneration method of nitrogen oxide absorbent using it |
-
1990
- 1990-11-26 JP JP2318074A patent/JPH0722671B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH04190820A (en) | 1992-07-09 |
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