JPH0723037B2 - Equipment automatic drawing device - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (Industrial field of application) The present invention relates to a CAD automatic fitting drawing apparatus used in the fitting industry and the like, and more particularly to an input method that enables omission in input for construction drawing. It is provided.

(Prior Art) A door construction drawing is, for example, as shown in FIG. 19, a vertical sectional view (A), a transverse sectional view (B), a figure and an opening hand of a frame and a main body (door) in a housed state. It is composed of (C) and parts list (D). Based on this construction drawing (1), the fitting supplier carries out the fitting installation work, and the construction shop carries out the finishing work. It is composed of a large number of line segments and some numbers and letters in this construction drawing. After creating and constructing the construction drawings, after selecting and deciding appropriately according to the type of facility target such as door, frame and frame
From the data necessary for drawing (hereinafter referred to as the basic data), the drawing worker drew each line segment of the construction drawing manually, drawing the line by hand while deciding the position and length. .

Nowadays, due to the development and popularization of computers, it is possible to use CAD for automatic drawing. The principle is that a large number of line segments that compose a drawing can be uniquely determined by determining types such as a door, a frame, and a housing of the frame. When such an automatic drawing apparatus is used, it is only necessary to manually input only the basic data specified from the selected door, frame, and housing of the frame. When this basic data is input, the calculation means of the automatic drawing device calculates the XY coordinates of the start and end points of the many line segments that make up the construction drawing, and this is calculated along with the data of the predetermined numbers and characters. Output to the plotter sequentially and draw.

(Problems to be Solved by the Invention) Even when the conventional automatic drawing apparatus based on CAD is used, the number of basic data to be input is very large.

For example, regarding a frame, first, after determining the types of the three-sided frame (the upper frame and the left and right vertical frames are integrally formed in a U shape) and the lower frame to be used in combination, the three types of frames specific to these frame types are determined. Shapes and dimensions must be individually searched and input from a considerable number of basic data materials. For example, when drawing the construction drawing (1) shown in FIG. 19, for the three-sided frame (2), the shape designation data d ₀ and the dimensions of each part shown in FIG.
Enter d _{1 to} d ₆ and specify the shape designation data for the lower frame (3)
You must enter d ₇ and the dimensions d _{8 to} d ₁₃ of each part shown in FIG. 21.

It is necessary to input such basic data step by step for the doors and frames to be fitted. In addition, the basic data for the figure (C) and the parts list (D) were separately input as individual and independent data, so the total number of basic data input reached 100 to 150. For this reason, there is a problem that it takes a considerable amount of time to input and the efficiency of creating a construction drawing is not sufficiently improved.

In addition, if it is necessary to change a part of the construction drawing (1), for example, the door (4), after drawing the construction drawing (1), the basic data for the changed portion should be changed in the same manner as at the first input. It is necessary to individually search for the number of sheets of basic data and input the data change. However, there is a problem in that it is not easy to change some of the construction drawings because the number of basic data will be quite large.

In order to avoid the complexity of this data input work, a method of registering and placing a set of basic data for frequently used cross-sectional views (A), (B) and figure (C) in advance There is also. However, the combination of the constituent elements in these figures increases exponentially, and when the number of registrations exceeds a certain level, the search by the name becomes substantially impossible. Therefore, such a method of preliminarily registering is not a solution to the above problem because the number of registrations is limited.

(Means for Solving Problems) The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned conventional problems, and its point of view is that each constituent element such as a frame used for facility construction of fittings is a plurality of kinds. They are prepared separately and standardized so that they can be combined with each other, and if the constituent elements to be used are decided, a plurality of basic data necessary for drawing are decided for each of the constituent elements.

And the present invention is a fitting automatic drawing device which automatically creates a construction drawing illustrating a door, a door frame, and a housed state of the door frame, and the door frame is a combination of a plurality of three-way frames and a lower frame. A plurality of types of the first storage means for storing the door frame data specifying the cross-sectional shape and the dimensions of each part in association with the first classification code for each of the three-sided frame and the lower frame. Second storage means for storing door data that specifies the type, shape, size, etc. of the door in association with the second classification code, and three-way frame and lower box for the storage states of the plurality of types of the door frame. A third storage unit that divides the frame into the storage states and stores each storage state in association with the third classification code, and if the classification code is artificially input, the storage unit corresponds to the storage state. Read the data and Display means for automatically creating and displaying the relevant part of the figure, and display modifying means for modifying the display content corresponding to this change when the classification code is changed in association with the display content, When the classification code is finally determined, the registered construction code is sequentially registered as construction data, and the construction data is read in response to an artificial instruction, and the construction drawing is displayed. And a drawing means for automatically producing and printing out.

Here, the door frame data is data that can specify at least the cross-sectional shape and the dimensions of each part for a plurality of types of three-way frames and lower frames, and preferably also specifies the frame type, opening direction, lower frame material, prospect, etc. It is possible data. The door data is data that can identify at least the type, shape, and size of a plurality of types of doors, and is preferably the figure, the cross-sectional shape of the louver, the presence / absence of screen doors, and the type of double doors. It is a darter that can specify the mating cross-sectional shape, the opening direction, and the prospect.

(Operation) When the classification code is input, the display means operates to display the corresponding part of the construction drawing. Further, when the classification code is changed, the correction display means operates and the display content is corrected.

Therefore, it is possible to determine the first and third classification codes while confirming the display content, and the determined classification code is registered as construction data by the registration means. After the construction data is registered, when a necessary command is received, the drawing means operates and the construction drawing is printed out.

In the recording means, the data (basic data) necessary for completing the construction drawing are divided and stored in the door frame data, the door data, and the data indicating the housed state. You can complete various construction drawings easily and reliably just by inputting.

(Examples) Examples of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

FIG. 1 shows the entire construction of a fitting automatic drawing apparatus (5) for carrying out the method of the present invention, (6) is a computing means, (7) is input registration data, construction data and processing contents. Input means such as keyboard, (8) display, (9) XY plotter as drawing means, (10) (11)
~ (13) is a recording means for processing procedure, registration data, construction data and drawing data, (14) (15) …… (22) is a sheet chart such as matrix chart, and (23) is the same sheet chart. It is a pick-up table of.

Here, the calculation means (6) is composed of, for example, a CPU of a personal computer, reads basic data necessary for drawing from registration data based on construction data according to a predetermined processing procedure, and from this basic data, an XY plotter (9). ), The drawing data consisting of a plurality of line segment data and characters and numbers is calculated.

The display (8) is used to confirm the data input from the input means (7) on its display screen.

The XY plotter (9) outputs, from the computing means, XY coordinates of the start and end points of the line segment that constitutes the construction drawing, the type of line, and drawing data including data of predetermined numbers and characters.
Automatically print on the set paper.

Charts (14), (15) to (22), as shown in Figures 2 to 10, classify the types of doors, types of frames, types of storage, etc. It is written together with the code and is referred to when inputting registration data and construction data. In the pick-up table (23), as shown in FIG. 11, the entry fields (24) such as classification codes are described along with the item names (1. registration number, 2. frame, 3. door, etc.). ing.
Please fill in the boxes (24) (15)-
The construction data (25) picked up from (22) is written,
It is used when inputting work by the input means (7).

Next, the charts (14), (15) to (22) will be described in detail.

As shown in FIG. 2, the chart (14) is a matrix chart in which a grid-like section is formed on the paper (26) by lines in the X and Y directions. Each of the squares (27), (27), ..., (28), (28) for displaying graphics arranged in the positions of the X axis and the Y axis is assembled with one of the frame members that are combined to form a frame ( The cross-sectional shape and dimensions of the lower frame) and the other set (three-sided frame) are described for one. Then, the squares (2
9) (29) ... indicates the classification code of each combination as a 2-digit number. In this embodiment, 1 to 8 in the X direction, Y
Coordinates from 0 to 9 are set in the direction, and the number of combinations is 8.
X10 = 80 only. Blank squares (29a) (29a) ... are for adding registration data. This chart (1
4) In the upper column, frame type, opening direction / lower frame material, prospect, frame combination (this is shown in the matrix above)
Each type of is described together with the classification code for specifying it. At the top, a frame indicating the number of digits of the classification code to be described for each type is described (the same applies to other charts (15) to (22)).

In the chart (15), in each square of the section (30) as shown in FIG. 3, a cross-sectional view showing the type of door and data such as material, type, and prospect are designated as classification codes ( 00 to 20).

Chart (16) shows the classification shape inside the door, that is, the cross-sectional view of the louver section, inside and outside, in each square of the section (31) as shown in Fig. 4, and data such as the presence or absence of screen doors. And the classification code (00 to 13) for specifying it.

Chart (17) is used to specify the cross-sectional shape of the double door combination and the right / left pre-opening and prospective data in each square of the compartment (32) as shown in Fig. 5. Classification code (00
~ 23).

Chart (18) is a classification that specifies the cross-sectional shape (outer finish) that fits in three directions and the type and size of finish data in each square of the section (33) as shown in Fig. 6. Code (1 to
9, A to Y). In the upper column (34) of this chart (18), each type of skeleton, inside and outside and wall thickness, skeleton position and finish extension, and external finish (this depends on the data in the above grid) are designated. It is described together with the classification code for.

In the chart (19), the cross-sectional shape (internal finish) that fits in three directions and the finish type / dimension data are classified into the classification codes (1 to 3) in each square of the section (35) as shown in FIG. 9, A to Y). Upper column (36) of this chart (19)
Describes the position / extension of the frame and each type of internal finish (this is based on the data in the grid) together with the classification code for designating this.

In the chart (20), the cross-sectional shape (outer finish) in the lower part and the data of its dimensions are designated in each cell of the section (37) as shown in FIG. , A ~
It is described together with Y).

In the upper column (38) of this chart (20), the skeleton, inside and outside and wall thickness,
The position / extension of the frame and each type of external finish (this is based on the data in the square) are described together with the classification code for designating this.

The chart (21) shows the cross-sectional shape (internal finish) of the lower part and the data of its dimensions in each square of the section (39) as shown in FIG. 9, A ~
It is described together with Y). In the upper column (40) of this chart (21), the position and finish of the skeleton, the extension of the skeleton, and each type of internal finish (this is based on the data in the squares above) are described along with the classification code of the designated turtle. ing.

Chart (22) is a diagram showing two types of compartments (41) (42) on the upper side and the lower side as shown in FIG. The upper pictorial diagram is shown along with the classification codes (1-9) that specify it. The lower compartment (42) forms a matrix chart. Then, in each of the squares (43) (43) for displaying graphics arranged in the position of the X-axis, one kind of schematic drawing of the door such as one-sided opening, parent-child and both-sided opening is written, and its Y-axis Each square (44) (44) at the position of indicates the size of the door and the frame in the height direction (DH) and the width direction (DW). Here, “+” indicates that the substantial height of the door h1> the opening height H1 of the frame, and “−” indicates that the substantial height of the door h2 <the opening height H2 of the frame.

And the squares (45) corresponding to the respective X and Y coordinates
(45) ... indicates the classification code of each combination as a 2-digit number. In the upper column of this chart (22), type, single unit, opening direction / hinge / pivot hinge, hanging source, figure (according to the picture in the above grid), type of one-sided opening / door / frame Each kind of large and small (this is according to the above matrix) is described together with a classification code for designating it.

Next, a method of using the fitting automatic drawing apparatus (5) of the above embodiment will be described with reference to the flowchart shown in FIG.

First, registration data is input as a premise for using the fitting automatic drawing apparatus (5) of the present invention.

This operation is performed on each of the various components such as the doors, frames, and the housing of the frames, which have already been described or newly added / changed in each chart (14) (15) to (22) along with their classification code. , A plurality of basic data necessary for drawing are input in association with the classification code.

This input is performed by the input means (7) while confirming the display on the display (8).

This registration is performed by referring to the prescribed basic data materials in addition to the charts (14), (15) to (22). Charts (14) (15) ~
(22) has the character of being used to easily know the classification code of the constituent elements of the facility construction of the door selected when creating the construction drawing. This is because detailed basic data is omitted.

Specifically, for example, regarding the classification code “02” of the frame shown in FIG. 2, this registration work calls the registration screen of the frame, inputs this classification code “02”, and then Shape designation data d ₀ and dimensions of each part shown in Fig. 20 d _{1 to} d ₆
, And the shape designating data d ₇ and the dimensions d _{8 to} d ₁₃ of each part shown in FIG. 21 for the lower frame.
Note that this registration is performed independently for the high-order digit “0” and the low-order digit “2” of the classification code of the registration frame. The registration data storage means (11) is the classification code “0” of the upper digit for the door frame.
To “9” and each of the lower-order classification codes “1” to “8” have a total of 10 + 8 = 18 storage areas, and each storage area has 1 unit m bytes (for example, 5-7
I have each). In this way, one of the classification codes is associated with each of the storage areas, and the unit storage area of each storage area stores, for example, the data of d _{0 to} d ₆ described above.
By selectively reading with one of these classification codes, the storage device can be simplified and the calculating means (6) can be used.
The search for can be speeded up.

Such registration work is performed in the same manner as above for other components. Here, the number of registered data corresponding to the classification code, that is, the number of the above-mentioned storage areas is shown in the chart (14) (1
Estimate by referring to the upper columns of 5) to (22).

If these are listed in order, 7 (opening direction, lower frame material) +
4 (prospect) +17 (frame combination) +21 (door type) +14
(Inside the door) + 24 (Assembly) [The above is the data for the door] +5 (Inside / outside and wall thickness) +8 (Position of the body, extension of finish)
+32 (external finish) +8 (body position, finish extension) +32
(Internal finish) [The above is data for 3-way fitting] +4 (inner / outer wall thickness) +7 (body position, finish extension)
+32 (external finish) +8 (body position, finish extension) +32
(Internal finish) [The above is the data for storing the lower part] +9 (Opening direction, hinge or pivot hinge, suspension side) +9
(Picture) +32 (Types such as single-sided opening of doors, size of door and frame)
There is only the above data for figure.

After all, the sum of these is 6 + 3 + 17 + 21 + 14 + 24 + 4 +
7 + 32 + 7 + 32 + 4 + 7 + 32 + 7 + 32 + 8 + 9 + 32 = 29
8 pieces.

By inputting such a number of registration data, the registration data storage means (11) including a hard disk or the like stores the registration data such as a set of assembly in which a plurality of basic data correspond to one classification code. .

Then, it will be repeatedly used by being combined with the subsequent drawing. Here, when the number of possible plots is roughly calculated by the combination of the above registration data, it is 6 × 3 × 17 × 21 × 14 × 24 × 4 × 7 × 32 × 7 × 32 × 4 × 7
× a 32 × 7 × 32 × 8 × 9 × 32 ≒ 2 × 10 20. This is an astronomical number, and it can be seen that various process drawings can be created with the minimum number of registrations. This registration processing is performed by the calculation means (6) based on the registration procedure (46) [based on basic software] stored in the processing procedure storage means (10).

When the registration is completed in this way, it becomes possible to create a construction drawing.

This creation work starts with the above charts (14) to (22).
Select the type of each component such as the door, the frame and the accommodation of the frame that are combined in the facility construction of the door using, and enter the classification code in the table shown in Fig. 11 (23). Do this by filling in column (24).

Next, while looking at the pick-up table (23), the classification code is inputted by the input means (7). At this time, the calculation means (6) follows the construction data input procedure (47), basic data read procedure (48), drawing data calculation procedure (49), etc. stored in the processing procedure storage means (10). Perform processing. First, the classification code is taken into the construction data storage means (12), and the basic data necessary for drawing is read from the registration data based on the construction data, and the drawing data is calculated from the basic data. This drawing data is composed of a large number of line segment data consisting of the XY coordinates of the start point and the end point and some character / number data. This operation can be monitored by the display (8). For example, when each classification code of a frame, a door, an inside of a door, and a combination is input, the display screen (50) of the display (8) becomes as shown in FIG. 13 or FIG. The common part of this image is based on the result of inputting "01 * 202" as the classification code of the frame, respectively. The difference is that the third digit of the classification code of the frame inputs "1" for one
The other is that "2" is entered, and as the door classification code,
This is because one input "03" and the other input "05". In addition, it is natural that this image corresponds to the classification code and its basic data described in the charts (14) and (15). As shown in this image, "00" is designated for the inside of the door and the meeting, respectively. Therefore, the image showing the inside of the door and the image showing the meeting are not displayed. However, if the classification code such as inside the door is input, the corresponding image is displayed.

Also, when the classification code for each of the upper, right vertical, left vertical, and lower fittings is entered, the display screen (5)
0) displays the image as shown in FIG. 15 or FIG. The difference between FIG. 15 and FIG. 16 is that one of the classification codes in the upper part is “131112” and the other is “131142”.
The difference between the 5th digit numbers "1" and "4", and one of the classification codes for the lower part is "131844" and the other is "131841". The 6th digit "4" and " Due to the difference of 7 ".

Further, when the classification code of the figure is input, the display screen (50) of the display (8) displays an image as shown in FIG. 17 or FIG. The presence or absence of the glass window, which is the difference between these figures, indicates that one of the classification codes in the figure is “11”.
2110 "and the other is" 112210 ", which is due to the difference between the fourth digit" 1 "and" 2 ".

In this way, the data displayed on the display (8) is checked to confirm the data, and the classification code entered in the pick-up table (23) is input while making corrections as necessary. And
When the data input is completed, this is stored in the construction data storage means (12) such as a floppy disk as construction data. Then, if a drawing command is issued by the input means (7) at a suitable time, the construction data represented by the classification code is input to the calculation means (6), and based on this, the start point and the end point are calculated.
A large number of line segment data consisting of XY coordinates and drawing data consisting of a few letters and numbers are output to the XY plotter (9), and the construction drawing (1) shown in Fig. 19 is automatically generated. Created in.

(Effect) The above-mentioned automatic joinery drawing apparatus of the present invention is capable of registering a plurality of basic data determined for each type of the constituent elements of the joiner construction selected in the door facility construction in association with a predetermined classification code. Since the construction drawings can be created only by inputting the classification code, various construction drawings obtained by combining them can be created very easily.

Here, the number of registration data corresponding to the classification code is 298 as described above, and the types of construction drawings that can be drawn by the combination of the registration data are about 2 × 10 ²⁰ . In this way, various construction drawings can be created with the minimum number of registrations.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing the overall construction of a fitting automatic drawing apparatus which is an embodiment of the present invention. 2 to 10 are diagrams showing charts including matrix charts. FIG. 11 is a diagram showing a pick-up table. FIG. 12 is a flow chart showing the procedure for using the device of the present invention. 13 to 18 are views showing the display screen of the display during the input of construction data. FIG. 19 is a diagram showing an example of a construction drawing created by the device of the present invention. FIG. 20 and FIG. 21 are diagrams showing the dimensions of each part necessary as basic data for the three-sided frame and the lower frame, respectively. (5) …… Automatic equipment drawing device, (6) …… Computing means,
(7) …… Input means, (8) …… Display, (9)
…… Drawing means, (11) …… Means of storing registration data, (1
2) …… Storing means for construction data, (14) …… Matrix chart, (14) (15) to (22) …… Chart

Claims (1)

[Claims] 1. A fitting automatic drawing apparatus for automatically creating a working drawing illustrating a door, a door frame, and a housed state of the door frame, wherein the door frame is a combination of a plurality of three-way frames and a lower frame. First storage means for classifying and storing, for each of the three-sided frame and the lower frame, door frame data that specifies a cross-sectional shape, dimensions of each part, and the like in association with a first classification code, and a plurality of types of the doors. The second storage means for storing the door data for specifying the type, shape, size, etc. of the door frame in association with the second classification code, and the three-sided frame and the lower frame for the plurality of types of stored states of the door frame. Third storing means for storing each of the storing states in association with the third classifying code, and corresponding to the storing means when the classifying code is artificially input. Read the data and Display means for automatically creating and displaying the relevant part of the engineering drawing, and display correction means for correcting the display content in response to the change when the classification code is changed in association with the display content, When the classification code is finally determined, the registration means for sequentially registering each determined classification code as construction data, and the construction data is read in response to an artificial command, and the construction An automatic drawing device for fittings, comprising: a drawing means for automatically creating and printing out a drawing.