JPH0724063B2 - Central management system - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Industrial field of application] The present invention relates to labor / process management information and health management information input for each work site using a personal portable card such as a magnetic card, an optical card, or an IC card. The present invention relates to a centralized management system that centrally manages unique information of each worker such as disaster history information and image information of each work place photographed using a camera.

[Conventional technology]

When managing a work place, it is common to have multiple work places. By the way, at each work place, there are various workers such as supporters, short-term workers, new visitors, late workers, etc., and it is necessary to understand these. There are a wide variety of management items that must be understood, such as confirmation of name and confirmation of exiters. In this way, in the workplace,
It is necessary to grasp the name of the worker, thorough receiving education, check contact information and health condition, check the remaining person after the scheduled time, and various other labor management, but the labor management can be done by various methods depending on the scale of construction. It has been implemented.

[Problems to be solved by the invention]

In general, a worker who works on a certain day
It is said that about one-fifth of all workers subject to management are grasped, and it is important to grasp the workers at each work site, labor management, process management, and safety management for all workers. However, in reality, the personnel in charge of each construction site individually perform labor management, and it was very difficult to adopt an effective management method such as comprehensive management. As a result, labor management at work sites is inconsistent, which has been a major obstacle in advancing comprehensive work management. The present invention is based on such a device, and an object thereof is to provide a centralized management system capable of comprehensive construction management in the center based on the unique information of each worker and the image information of each work place. To do.

[Means for solving problems]

To this end, the present invention is a centralized management system in which a plurality of work stations are respectively made slave stations, and the work stations of the slave stations and their workers are centrally managed from a central master station.
A card reader for reading a card in which each worker's unique information is recorded, a camera for photographing the inside of a work place, a video information recording means for recording the video information of the camera, and printing of various information.
Output means for displaying and outputting, and processing of the unique information read by the card reader, sending the processed information and the video information recorded in the video information recording means to the master station, and performing the above processing from the output means. Equipped with data processing and transmission control means to output information and output messages and other information sent from the master station, the master station has an evaluation value fixed for each work site depending on the construction content and conditions. The value of the item and the evaluation value fluctuate with the progress of construction work are added to the value of items such as the stable management status of the site to calculate the disaster risk level.If the disaster risk level is higher than the specified value, the safety management status is bad. Construction disaster prediction information system for predicting disasters related to items, input / output means for inputting and receiving evaluation values and other input / output, and video information sent from each slave station by video It is equipped with data centralized management / transmission control means that outputs to the intelligent information system and input / output means, and sends a disaster prediction message and other information from the construction disaster prediction information system to each slave station. Read the card carried by the worker with the reader,
It is characterized in that it is possible to predict a disaster according to the progress of the construction and the situation of the site by inputting items such as the safety management status along with the progress of the construction.

[Action]

In the centralized management system of the present invention, in the slave station, when the worker enters the work place, when the unique information of each worker is input, a predetermined process is performed on the unique information and it is sent to the master station. It When the inside of the work place is photographed by the camera, the video information is once recorded in the video information recording means and then sent to the master station. On the other hand, in the master station, when the specific information is sent from the slave station, the information necessary for disaster prediction is registered in the construction disaster prediction information system, and if there is an output instruction from the input / output means, that information is output. To be done. Similarly, when video information is sent from the child station, the video information is output from the input / output means.

In the construction disaster prediction information system of the parent station, the disaster risk is calculated based on the contents of the construction and the situation of the construction progress site at each work place, for example, the contents of regularly conducted safety diagnosis, and the disaster risk is calculated. When it becomes higher, disaster prediction is performed.In the disaster prediction, a message according to the content of the disaster, a disaster occurrence status diagram, a worker list that is listed based on the unique information of each worker, etc. are output. It These messages and other information are output from the input / output means of the master station and also sent to the slave station and output from the output means of the slave station.

〔Example〕

 Hereinafter, embodiments will be described with reference to the drawings.

FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a system configuration of an embodiment of the present invention, in which 1 is a central management device, 2 and 5 are transmission control units, 3 is an input / output device, 4 is a construction disaster prediction information system (SAFE system), 6 is a data processing device, 7 is a card reader, 8 is an output device, 9 is an image information storage device, and 10 is a camera.

In FIG. 1, the transmission control unit 2 of the master station is connected to the transmission control unit 5 of each slave station via a communication network. It goes without saying that the communication network may use a dedicated line, a public line, or other communication means.

A slave station is provided in each work place, and the card reader 7 stores unique information recorded on magnetic cards, optical cards, IC cards, etc. carried by each worker when the worker enters and leaves the work place. It is something to read. Specific information for each worker includes, for example, labor and process management information such as the worker's affiliation, permanent domicile, date of birth, name, occupation, and qualification, blood pressure and its measurement date, disability and other health management information, and past information. Disaster prediction information such as the content of disaster occurrence and the date of disaster occurrence is recorded. The output device 8 is composed of a printer, a display, and the like, and outputs labor management data, process management data, health management data obtained by processing the unique information, and a disaster prediction message and other information sent from the parent station. It is what is output. The camera 10 photographs the work status, the progress status of the construction, and various other conditions inside the work place. The image information storage device 9 records the captured video information, and for example, a floppy disk, an optical disk, or the like is used. The data processing device 6 controls the card reader 7, the output device 8, the image information storage device 9 and the like, and also processes the unique information read by the card reader 7. Further, the data processing device 6 sends the video information and the unique information recorded in the image information storage device 9 to the transmission line through the transmission control unit 5.

In the master station, the central management device 1 sends / receives information to / from each slave station via the transmission controller 2 and the transmission line. The video information sent from the slave station is output from the input / output device 3 as a video showing the work status, the progress status of the construction and various other conditions in the work place, so that the status of the slave station can be monitored and The information is registered in the worker file of the construction disaster prediction information system 4. The construction disaster prediction information system 4 calculates a disaster risk degree based on experience from factor measurement items for predicting a disaster. The disaster risk measurement items include a fixed value that is evaluated according to the contents and conditions of the ordered construction and a variable value that is evaluated as the construction progresses. Characteristic factors of fixed values include construction classification, structure, total area, number of floors (underground, above ground), difficulty level of construction evaluated by factors such as construction period, construction managers and workers, and past disasters of the workplace. There is a history of disasters evaluated based on the occurrence data, and the presence or absence of dangerous construction processes such as steel erection work and scaffolding assembly work.The characteristic factors of the fluctuation values are the implementation status of the preliminary plan and the safety construction cycle. There are implementation status, safety management status evaluation, and correction status accounting evaluation, which are input using the input / output device 3 based on a construction report, a safety diagnosis check sheet, and the like. Then, based on these characteristic factors, evaluation is performed using a numerical value calculated based on past experience for each predetermined period along with the progress of construction, and risk distribution is calculated. Flying, falling,
Predict cranes and other disasters. In order to predict a disaster, a message according to the content of the disaster and a diagram of its occurrence are registered in advance in a table. When it is determined that the disaster risk is abnormally high, the disaster prediction message is edited, and the past history list of the disaster and the expected disaster occurrence list are created and output from the worker file. To do. The central management device 1 outputs these disaster prediction information from the input / output device 3 and sends it to the transmission line via the transmission control unit 2.

FIG. 2 is a diagram showing one configuration example of the data processing device of the slave station, and FIG. 3 is a diagram showing one configuration example of the construction disaster prediction information system. In the figure, 21 is a card reader, 22 is a system data input unit, 23 is a process management table, 24 is a process management information processing unit, 25 is a labor management information processing unit, 26 is a health management information processing unit, and 31 is an input. Device, 32 is a disaster prediction information setting unit, 33
Is a disaster risk degree calculation unit, 34 is a disaster prediction output unit, 35 is a disaster prediction information storage buffer, 36 is a message table, 37 is a situation diagram table, and 38 is a worker file.

The data processing device of the slave station has been separately proposed in the labor safety management system by the applicant of the present application, and its outline will be described with reference to FIG.

In FIG. 2, the process management table 23 is for registering the standard process information of the work, and is registered according to the work process (schedule) created when the work is ordered. For example, if there is work at a high place that requires a eagle qualification, the number of days required for the eagle qualification is registered in correspondence with the necessity of the eagle qualification and the work schedule. The system data input unit 22 is composed of, for example, a keyboard, and is used for inputting reference process information of the work registered in the process management table 23.

When the unique information of each worker is input from the card reader 21, the process control information processing unit 24 creates data necessary for process control from the labor / process control information. As the data necessary for process control, for example, by counting the number of persons of each job type on that day, the number of job types required for each process of the day registered in the process control table 23 can be used to calculate the number of workers for each process / job type. Forecast data is created, or the actual number of working days for each job type up to that day is totaled, and the totaled value is compared with the number of human days up to that day registered in the process control table 23. Forecast and deficiency data of workers by occupation for three months ahead are created.
By calculating the number of workers by trader (affiliation), the worker excess / deficiency prediction data for each trader is created. As a prediction,
It is assumed that in a certain process, work by Sekiko will be scheduled for 10 days, and the fifth day will be reached, and according to the schedule, it will be 35 mandays in 5 days. If the result of calculating the results up to the 5th day for this schedule is 20 man days, the work can be done with the remaining man days and the actual man days remaining after the next day based on this planned man days and actual man days. If the work continues, the number of work delay days etc. is calculated.

The labor management information processing unit 25 creates data necessary for labor management from the labor / process management information when the unique information of each worker is input from the card reader 21. As the data necessary for labor management, for example, by checking unqualified persons based on the types of jobs and qualifications required for each process of the day registered in the process control table 23, the process-specific The qualified person list is created, and the remaining person list is created by recording the entry time and exit time of each worker and searching for the unrecorded person at the exit time.

The health management information processing unit 26, for blood pressure and other values required for health management, the comparison reference value and the effective period are set,
When the unique information of each worker is input from the card reader 21, it is checked whether the health management information of each worker exceeds the comparison reference value, and whether the measurement date has passed the valid period, and comparison is made. Create a list of workers who have exceeded the standard value or those whose validity period has expired, or search for persons with disabilities to create a list of persons with disabilities.

Next, an example of a construction disaster prediction information system separately proposed by the applicant of the present application will be described with reference to FIG.

In FIG. 3, the disaster prediction information storage buffer 35 is prepared for each work place and stores the evaluation value of the factor measurement item for calculating the disaster risk. As the disaster risk measurement items, there are fixed values that are evaluated according to the contents of the ordered construction and variable values that are evaluated as the construction progresses, as described above, and the fixed values are stored. Is the fixed value buffer, and the variable value buffer stores the variable value.

The input device 31 is for inputting commands and data by keys, and reading the input form for each measurement item described above. When the evaluation value of the factor measurement item for calculating the disaster risk is input to the input device 31, the disaster prediction information measuring unit 32 stores the fixed value in the fixed value buffer,
The variable value is stored in the variable value buffer. Then, the disaster risk calculation unit 33 uses the numerical value calculated based on past experience based on each evaluation value stored in the fixed value buffer and the variable value buffer of the disaster prediction information storage buffer 35 to use the risk level. By calculating the distribution of, the forecast of disasters such as crashes, arrivals, drops, cranes, etc. will be performed. According to this result, the disaster prediction output unit 34 refers to the message table 36, the situation diagram table 37 and the worker file 38, and outputs a disaster prediction message, its occurrence situation diagram, and a worker list.

The message table 36 is for registering various messages corresponding to the content of the prediction in order to specifically predict various disasters such as crashes, flying, falling, cranes, etc. The purpose of this is to register the occurrence status diagram of a typical disaster case based on the disaster occurrence cases described in 1., and the worker file 38 contains disaster history information and disaster occurrence forecast information for predicting a disaster occurrence for all workers. It is to be registered. The disaster history information includes the presence or absence of a disaster history, its content, the time, etc., and the disaster occurrence prediction information includes blood pressure and other health management information, employment evaluation information by the manager of the workplace, direction of work at height, Information about work adaptability and personality such as unsuitability, orientation of general work, unsuitability, motor nerves, vision, judgment ability, and emotional stability.

Next, a specific example of disaster prediction will be described. For example, from the viewpoint of crash prevention, from the viewpoint of equipment, there are items to be pointed out for correction such as work floor installation and openings, pedestal scaffolding, frame scaffolding, etc. No work floor, no handrails, falling, handrail height less than 90 cm, floor width 40
Less than cm, clearance 3 cm or more, scaffolding board selection, support, edge enclosure, shelf curing, floor material fixed dislocation, etc. Therefore, at the workplace site, we diagnose each of these details,
A safety diagnosis check sheet is created, and the contents of this safety diagnosis check sheet are input to the system of the present invention.

In the calculation of disaster risk, for example, looking at the difficulty of construction among the characteristic factors of the fixed value explained above, 0.85 when the usage type is office and 0.7% when the structure type is SRC
0, if the total floor area is 4000 tsubo, 0.50, if the number of floors is 9 floors is 0.75, and if the construction period is 12 months, it is 0.85. Set. Similarly, the construction manager's history of disaster, next month's dangerous construction, pre-plan implementation status, safe construction cycle, safety management status evaluation,
For each item such as correction status history evaluation, an evaluation score is set and the evaluation score is added up. Then, when the integrated value exceeds a predetermined value (for example, when the total value exceeds 40 with respect to 100), it is determined that the disaster risk is high, and disaster prediction information is selected and output. In this case, for example, if "no work floor" and "no handrail" of the correction point are diagnosed from 2 months ago to this month, "work floor installation" should be especially careful from these situations. It corresponds to the required correction point, and by referring to message table 36, output of messages such as "The risk of a fall disaster is high from past cases. KY meetings, strengthening the implementation of inspection and correction, etc." By referring to the table 37, the disaster occurrence status diagram is output, and by referring to the worker file 38, a list of workers who have experienced a fall accident and a list of expected disaster occurrences among workers who are working at the site. Is output. For example, in the prediction of a fall disaster, if it is a steel frame construction, the expected disaster victim considers factors such as high blood pressure, low employment evaluation, low work adaptability among registered hawks. Listed up. In addition, when the disaster risk becomes high and the disaster prediction of a certain correction indication item is performed, if there are multiple disaster occurrence status diagrams (past disaster cases) in the situation chart table 37 for the correction indication item, the slave station By watching the video of the situation of the site sent from
You can select a more appropriate situation map. By doing so, it is possible to provide disaster prediction information corresponding to each work place to a plurality of work places, and it is possible to perform detailed centralized management for a plurality of work places.

〔The invention's effect〕

As is clear from the above description, according to the present invention, it is possible to monitor and manage a plurality of worksites based on video information in the center, and further, various work-related labor record data for each worksite in the center. Since it can be easily obtained, it can be reflected in the setting of appropriate standard man-hours for each construction / manufacturing and the estimation / execution budget by comprehensively analyzing this. Further, by using the system of the present invention as a tool for grasping workers, it is possible to grasp fixed workers, so that it is possible to enhance education as a quality improvement measure. It is possible to achieve smoothing by adjusting the supply and demand of labor and making advance arrangements.
As a process control measure, it is possible to quickly predict the delay situation of the planned construction period and pay for the advance support system.
As a safety measure, it is possible to support the promotion of general construction management, such as taking appropriate measures for health management such as blood pressure and disaster prediction.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a system configuration of an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a configuration example of a data processing device of a slave station, and FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a configuration example of a construction disaster prediction information system. is there. 1 ... Central management unit, 2 and 5 ... Transmission control unit, 3 ... Input / output unit, 4 ... Construction disaster prediction information system (SAFE system), 6 ... Data processing unit, 7 ... Card reader, 8 ... Output device, 9 ... Image information storage device, 10 ...
Camera, 21 ... Card reader, 22 ... System data input section, 23 ... Process management table, 24 ... Process management information processing section, 25 ... Labor management information processing section, 26 ... Health management information processing Section, 31 ... input device, 32 ... disaster prediction information setting section, 33 ... disaster risk calculation section, 34 ... disaster prediction output section,
35 …… Disaster prediction information storage buffer, 36 …… Message
Table, 37 ... Status chart table, 38 ... Worker file.

 ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of the front page (56) References Information Processing Handbook (Information Processing Society of Japan, Showa 47) 11-1 to 11-36 “11 Basics of Management Information System” Electronics May 1983 issue P. 37-42 “Optical Disk Image File System” Toshiba Review Vol. 36 No. 3 (1981) P. 250-254 "Image information file device"

Claims (1)

[Claims] 1. A centralized management system in which a plurality of work stations are respectively set as slave stations, and the work stations of the slave stations and their workers are centrally managed from a central master station. A card reader for reading a card recording individual information of each member, a camera for photographing the inside of a work place, a video information recording means for recording video information of the camera, an output means for printing / displaying various information, and a card. The unique information read by the reader is processed, the processed information and the video information recorded in the video information recording means are sent to the master station, and the output means outputs the processed information and the master station sends the processed information. Data processing to output messages and other information
The master station is equipped with transmission control means, and the master station has items such as the safety management status at the work site where the evaluation value is fixed depending on the construction content and conditions and the evaluation value fluctuates as the construction progresses. Value is calculated to calculate the disaster risk, and when the disaster risk is higher than a predetermined value, the disaster prediction information system for predicting disasters related to items with poor safety management status, inputting evaluation values, and other input / output The image information sent from the output means and each slave station is output from the input / output means in the form of video, and the unique information is output to the construction disaster prediction information system and the input / output means, and a disaster prediction message from the construction disaster prediction information system. Equipped with data centralized management and transmission control means for sending other information to each slave station, when the worker enters and leaves, the card reader reads the card carried by the worker, and as the construction progresses Centralized management system by entering the item, such as a total management status, characterized in that to enable disaster prediction according to the situation of progression and site construction.