JPH0730632B2 - Shield device for outdoor work - Google Patents

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a shield device for outdoor work, which is mounted on a mobile crane and can be movably stretched to any place for use at a work site under adverse weather conditions. .

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art When performing work such as civil engineering outdoors, when weather conditions such as rain, snowfall, or burning weather are bad,
You cannot do these tasks. For this reason, a temporary tent that covers the work place may be constructed in advance, but when constructing the tent, it is necessary to put in a predetermined number of personnel and it takes time to construct. Therefore, the inventor of the present invention has proposed and applied for a patent for a shielding device for outdoor work (Japanese Patent Application No. 62-1).
46771). In this outdoor work shielding device, a boom is extended from a base, and shields are stretched on arms extended on both sides of the boom.

[0003]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In the above-mentioned outdoor work shielding device, the boom is extended from the base, the arms are extended on both sides of the boom, and the shield is stretched between the boom and the arm. However, there is a problem that the device becomes large and it takes time to stretch the shield. Therefore, in view of the conventional circumstances as described above, the present invention is a mobile outdoor work shielding device that is detachably or fixedly attached to a mobile crane, even if it becomes rainy during outdoor work, It is an object of the present invention to provide an outdoor work shielding device that can be quickly and easily installed in this outdoor work place to continue outdoor work.

[0004]

According to a first aspect of the present invention, a frame is supported at the tip of a boom of a mobile crane so as to be pivotable and erectable, and a pair of bendable arms are attached to both ends of the frame. The shield is constructed so that it can be deployed orthogonally to the frame and can be folded along the side surface in the longitudinal direction of the frame, and a winding shaft for the shield is formed in the vicinity of the frame. After extending orthogonally to, the end of the shield is stretched on the tip of the arm. According to a second aspect of the present invention, a frame is supported at the tip of a boom of a mobile crane so as to be pivotable and undulating, and a pair of arms are attached to both ends of the frame, and the arms can be deployed orthogonally to the frame and in the longitudinal direction of the frame. The shield can be stored along the side of the frame and the shield can be stored in the vicinity of the frame so that the shield can be deployed at the tip of the arm after the arm is extended orthogonally to the frame when the shield is deployed. The feature is that the end of the body is stretched.

[0005]

In general, the frame is laid down on the upper side of the boom of the mobile crane, and is pivoted to the rear side of the mobile crane to extend horizontally. Further, the arm is housed in a substantially straight line along the side surface in the longitudinal direction of the frame, and at the same time, the shield is housed. When it rains or burns, move the mobile crane to the work area. Then, the frame is arranged on the upper side of the boom, and is pivoted to a desired position so that the frame extends horizontally. In this case, the height of the frame from the ground can be freely set by raising and lowering the boom. Since the frame tilts when the boom is raised, the tilting drive means is operated to keep the frame horizontal. Then, the arms are unfolded from both ends of the frame, and the frame and the arms form a rectangular state.
At this time, the shield is pulled out from the storage position and stretched at the same time as the expansion of the frame. In this way, the shield is constructed in the upper front part of the mobile crane.

[0006]

1 to 5 show an embodiment of the first invention. In this embodiment, a base frame 4 is swingably connected in a substantially vertical direction to an upper end of a boom 2 mounted on a mobile crane 1 such as a truck crane or a rough terrain so that the boom 2 can be raised and lowered. Has been done. The base frame 4 is provided with a long frame 5 whose one end is rotatably supported in a substantially horizontal plane.

A rotary actuator 6 for turning the frame 5 and a leveling cylinder 7 for tilting the frame 5.
And are attached to the base frame 4. The rotary actuator 6 and the leveling cylinder 7 are driven by the hydraulic pressure supplied from the electric mini pump 8. The rotary actuator 6, the leveling cylinder 7 and the electric mini pump 8 are used to drive the electric actuator of the present invention. A turning drive means and a tilting drive means are configured. The mini pump 8 is driven by a battery power source 9 attached to the base frame 4. In addition, frame 5
Is capable of turning 360 degrees and tilting in the range of 0-75 degrees.

At both ends of the frame 5, support rods 11 are provided obliquely downward. One end of an arm 12 is rotatably connected to the tip of each support rod 11. One end of the arm 13 is rotatably connected to the other end of the arm 12. A front bar 14 is rotatably connected to the other ends of the pair of arms 13. The pair of arms 12 and 13 and the front bar 14 constitute a skeleton on which the shield is installed when the device is deployed.

An electro-hydraulic conversion cylinder 15 is used as a telescopic drive device for the arms 12 and 13. The electro-hydraulic conversion cylinder 15 is provided corresponding to the pair of arms 12 and is interposed and connected between the base end side of the arm 12 and the tip end side of the frame 5. This electric hydraulic conversion cylinder 1
5 is also driven by the battery power source 9.

Therefore, the electric hydraulic conversion cylinder 1
The arm 12 rotates with respect to the support rod 11 by the expansion and contraction operation of the arm 5, and the arm 13 rotates with respect to the arm 12 in accordance with this rotation. That is, the arms 12 and 13 are bent in a substantially straight line along the side surface in the longitudinal direction of the frame 5 in a state indicated by an imaginary line and in a direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the frame 5 from both ends thereof. It is expanded and contracted to the state shown by the solid line which is expanded and expanded into a substantially rectangular shape. Further, as the arm 13 rotates, the front bar 1
4 moves between a position close to the frame 5 and a position where the arms 12 and 13 extend.

The tent member 17 as a shield which is stretched over the expanded arms 12 and 13 and the front bar 14 has one end coupled to the front bar 14 having the above-described structure and the other end on the frame 5 side. Winding shaft 1 provided in
It is wound around 6.

The winding shaft 16 is arranged above the frame 5 along the frame 5 on both sides thereof. Both ends of each winding shaft 16 are connected to constant force spring devices 19 fixed to both ends of the frame 5. In this constant force spring device 19, the tent member 17 is attached to the arms 12, 1
In order to automatically wind the winding shaft 16 with a constant force in accordance with the folding of No. 3, the winding shaft 16 is always given a rotational force.

Above the frame 5, there is provided an auxiliary tent member 20 as an auxiliary shield covering the gap between the tent members 17 on both sides. That is, frame 5
A plurality of columns 21 standing on the upper surfaces of both ends of the
The horizontal rail 22 and the horizontal rail 2 provided so as to connect one to the other
Two slanting bars 23 are provided so as to project obliquely downward from both side surfaces facing each other, and an auxiliary tent member 20 is stretched on each of the bars 22 and 23.

Next, the operation of the embodiment having the above structure will be described. Normally, as shown in the drawing, the frame 5 is pivoted to the rear side of the crane vehicle 1 on the upper side of the boom 2 in the prone state to be in a horizontal state. Further, the arms 12 and 13 are folded in a substantially straight line along the side surface of the frame 5 in the longitudinal direction. In this case, the front bar 14 is located close to the frame 5, and the tent member 17 is wound around the winding shaft 16.

At the time of work, the mobile crane 1 is moved to a predetermined place. Then, the frame 5 is swung in a desired direction and extended in the horizontal direction. In this case, the height of the frame 5 from the ground is set appropriately by raising the boom 2. Although the frame 5 tilts when the boom 2 is raised, the leveling cylinder 7 is extended to tilt the frame 5 to keep it horizontal. Further, the arms 12 and 13 are erected from both ends of the frame 5 and deployed in a substantially rectangular shape in a direction orthogonal to the frame 5. In this case, as the front bar 14 is separated from the frame 5, the tent member 17 is pulled out from the winding shaft 16 and stretched on the expanded arm (see FIGS. 1 and 4).

In this way, the tent is constructed above the predetermined position. With this configuration, even if it rains during work, the tent can be quickly constructed, and comfortable work can be performed without being affected by bad weather such as rain, snowfall, or hot weather. Moreover, the construction and movement of the tent can be done easily and quickly, so that the construction period can be prevented from being delayed and working conditions can be improved. In particular, since the mobile crane 1 is movable and the frame 5 is rotatable, the mobile crane 1 and the frame 5 can be moved even when the work place moves as the work progresses. It can be easily handled by turning. Therefore, the working range can be expanded freely,
Easy work improvement in all work areas. Further, since the tent member 17 expands and contracts following the folding and unfolding operations of the arms 12 and 13, and is automatically stored and stretched, the work of attaching and detaching the arms 12 and 13 is unnecessary. Yes, you can quickly respond to weather conditions.

Further, when the mobile crane 1 travels, the frame 5 is swung to the rear side of the mobile crane 1 as described above, and the arms 12 and 13 are folded to put the tent member 17 in the retracted state. Not a hindrance. Further, the shield device can be detachably attached by exchanging the attachment 3, and the shield device can be equipped and used in various mobile cranes, which is convenient.

Normally, the hydraulic source for the hydraulic cylinders and actuators is supplied from a base machine such as a mobile crane.
In this embodiment, each of the rotary actuator 6 and the leveling cylinder 7 is combined with the electric mini pump 8. Further, since the electric hydraulic conversion cylinder 15 is adopted and the electric mini-pump 8 and the electric hydraulic conversion cylinder 15 are driven by the battery power source 9, it is not necessary to connect the crane vehicle 1 and the drive source of the shielding device. Therefore, it is easy to attach and detach the shielding device to and from the mobile crane 1. Further, if each of the electric mini-pump 8 and the electric hydraulic conversion cylinder 15 is configured to be operated wirelessly, various operations of the shielding device can be performed remotely and the operability is good.

Next, an embodiment of the second invention will be described with reference to FIGS. Crane truck boom 3
One end of a long frame 32 is connected to an upper end of the tip of 0 via a hinge 31 so as to be rotatable in the vertical direction via a fluid pressure cylinder 33. Also, this frame 32
One end of is pivotally supported in a substantially horizontal plane about a fulcrum C in FIG. The fluid pressure cylinder 33 pivotally drives and tilts the frame 32, and is interposed and connected between the tip end side of the boom 30 and the lower surface of the pedestal 34 on which the other end of the frame 32 is placed and supported. It As shown in FIG. 9, the pedestal 34 is formed in an arc shape, and when the frame 32 turns, the pedestal 34 moves in an arc shape along the upper surface of the pedestal 34.

On the other hand, a pair of arms 35 are provided at both ends of the frame 32 in the longitudinal direction. Support rods 36 extending in a direction orthogonal to the frame 32 are respectively projectingly provided at both ends of the frame 32 in the longitudinal direction, and the arm 3 is provided at the tip of each support rod 36.
One end of 5 is rotatably connected. Therefore, the arm 35 is pivoted between a state where it is linearly accommodated along the side surface of the frame 32 and a state where it is linearly extended in the direction orthogonal to the frame 32.

The tent member 38 serving as a shield has one end coupled to the frame 32 side and the other end guided and held by the arm 35 to move in the front-back direction.
Is bound to. As the shaft 37 moves back and forth, the shaft 37 is expanded and contracted into a state of being housed on the frame 32 side and a state of being extended and stretched on the arm 35. In this case, as shown in FIG. 10, the arm 35 is formed into a substantially U-shaped cross section with an open inner end surface. A rotor 39 is fixed to both ends of the shaft 37. The rotor 39 is arranged in the grooves 35a of the arms 35 on both sides and moves while rotating in the grooves 35a. In this way
By moving the shaft 37 from the base end portion to the tip end portion of the arm 35, the tent member 38 is stretched forward and stretched. Further, by moving from the tip end portion to the base end portion, the tent member 38 is returned to the rear side and put in the state of being housed on the frame 32 side.

Next, the operation of the embodiment having the above construction will be described. Normally, the boom 3 with the frame 32 lying down
The upper side of 0 is extended horizontally. Further, the arm 35 is in a state of being folded along the side surface portion in the longitudinal direction of the frame 32 as shown by the solid line position in FIG. 7. In this case, the tent member 38 is retracted to the frame 32 side and stored.

When it is raining or burning, the crane truck is moved to a place where work is to be performed. Then, the height of the frame 32 is set by raising the boom. The boom is raised, and at the same time, the fluid pressure cylinder 33 is extended to tilt and drive the frame 32 to bring the frame 32 into a horizontal state. Also,
The arm 35 is rotated to rotate the frame 32 to move the frame 3
2 is extended to the position of the imaginary line in FIG. 7 in the direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction. Then, as shown in FIG. 6, by moving the shaft 37 from the base end portion to the tip end portion of the arm 35,
The tent member 38 is stretched forward and stretched.

In this way, the tent is constructed above the place where work is to be performed in front of the mobile crane. The tent member 3 is stretched by rotating the frame 32.
The angle in the plane state of 8 is changed. Also in the present embodiment of the second invention, the same effects as those of the above-described embodiment can be obtained such that the construction period can be prevented from being delayed and working conditions can be improved.

[0025]

According to the shielding device for outdoor work of the present invention,
You can work comfortably under the shield without being affected by bad weather such as rainy weather, snowfall, or hot weather, and you can construct and move the shield easily and quickly to prevent delay in construction period and improve working conditions. Can fulfill. Further, since the mobile crane is movable and the frame is rotatable, the work range can be expanded freely, and work in any work area can be easily improved.

Further, since the electric vehicle is driven by the battery power source, the electric turning driving means for turning the frame and the electric tilting driving means for tilting the frame are provided. Therefore, the crane vehicle and the drive source of the shielding device are provided. There is also an advantage that the connection of the shield device is not necessary, and the shield device can be easily attached to and detached from the mobile crane.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a plan view showing an embodiment of a shielding device for outdoor work of the first invention.

FIG. 2 is a side view of a mobile crane equipped with the above-described embodiment apparatus.

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a main part of the above embodiment.

FIG. 4 is a front view of a mobile crane equipped with the above-described embodiment apparatus.

FIG. 5 is a front view of a mobile crane equipped with the device of the above embodiment.

FIG. 6 is a plan view showing an embodiment of an outdoor work shielding device of the second invention.

FIG. 7 is a plan view illustrating an operating state of the above embodiment.

FIG. 8 is a side view of the above embodiment.

FIG. 9 is a plan view illustrating an operating state of the above embodiment.

FIG. 10 is an enlarged sectional view taken along line XX in FIG.

[Explanation of symbols]

 1 Crane Truck 2 Boom 5 Frame 6 Rotary Actuator 7 Leveling Cylinder 8 Electric Mini Pump 9 Battery Power 12 Arm 13 Arm 15 Electric Hydraulic Conversion Cylinder 16 Winding Shaft 17 Tent Member 19 Constant Force Spring Device

Claims (2)

[Claims] 1. A boom is supported by a boom of a mobile crane so as to be pivotable and undulating, and a pair of bendable arms is attached to both ends of the frame, and the arms can be deployed orthogonally to the frame. It is possible to fold along the longitudinal side surface of the shield, and a winding shaft for the shield is formed in the vicinity of the frame. When the shield is deployed, the arm is extended orthogonally to the frame, A shield device for outdoor work in which the end of the shield is stretched over the tip of the arm. 2. A frame is supported on the tip of a boom of a mobile crane so as to be swingable and undulating, and a pair of arms is attached to both ends of the frame, and the arms can be deployed orthogonally to the frame and in the longitudinal direction of the frame. The shield can be stored along the side of the frame, and the shield can be stored in the vicinity of the frame so that it can be expanded. A shield device for outdoor work that stretches the ends of the body.