JPH0733626B2 - Fabric shape control device for three-dimensional woven weaving device with unequal cross section - Google Patents
Fabric shape control device for three-dimensional woven weaving device with unequal cross sectionInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0733626B2 JPH0733626B2 JP2150486A JP15048690A JPH0733626B2 JP H0733626 B2 JPH0733626 B2 JP H0733626B2 JP 2150486 A JP2150486 A JP 2150486A JP 15048690 A JP15048690 A JP 15048690A JP H0733626 B2 JPH0733626 B2 JP H0733626B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- fabric
- weaving
- woven fabric
- cross
- shape
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title claims description 104
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 title claims description 74
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 116
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 55
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000009795 derivation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 11
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920003051 synthetic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005061 synthetic rubber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003491 array Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Braiding, Manufacturing Of Bobbin-Net Or Lace, And Manufacturing Of Nets By Knotting (AREA)
- Looms (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】 [産業上の利用分野] 本発明は、不等断面三次元織物の製織に際し、織物形状
を所要の形状に規制する装置に関するものである。Description: TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a device for regulating the shape of a woven fabric to a required shape when weaving a three-dimensional woven fabric of unequal cross section.
[従来の技術] ブレード(組紐)方式の三次元織物織機においては、断
面形状が逐次変化するような織物を製織することが非常
に困難である。本発明者らは、先に特願平1-85111号に
おいて、不等断面の三次元織物を製織する技術について
提案しているが、このような技術によって織物の断面形
状を逐次変化させることができても、製織の諸条件、例
えば織物形状によっては、糸条の張力により歪み、偏り
等を生じ、所望の形状を保持させることが困難である。[Prior Art] With a blade (braid) type three-dimensional weaving machine, it is very difficult to weave a fabric whose cross-sectional shape changes sequentially. The present inventors previously proposed in Japanese Patent Application No. 1-85111 a technique for weaving a three-dimensional woven fabric with unequal cross sections, but such a technique can be used to sequentially change the cross-sectional shape of the woven fabric. Even if possible, depending on various conditions of weaving, for example, the shape of the woven fabric, the tension of the yarn causes distortion, unevenness, and the like, and it is difficult to maintain the desired shape.
このような場合に、織物形状を保持させるためには、製
織されつつある織物を最終的な不等断面形状に規制する
必要があるが、断面が一定でないことからその規制が困
難である。In such a case, in order to maintain the shape of the woven fabric, it is necessary to regulate the woven fabric being woven into a final unequal cross-sectional shape, but the regulation is difficult because the cross section is not constant.
[発明が解決しようとする課題] 本発明の技術的課題は、三次元織物製織装置において製
織されつつある不等断面の三次元織物を所期の形状に賦
形、保持させるようにした織物形状規制装置を得ること
にあり、しかもそのための簡易な構成の形状規制装置を
得ることにある。[Problems to be Solved by the Invention] A technical problem of the present invention is to fabricate a three-dimensional fabric having an unequal cross section, which is being woven in a three-dimensional fabric weaving device, into a desired shape and hold it. It is to obtain a regulating device, and to obtain a shape regulating device having a simple structure therefor.
[課題を解決するための手段] 上記課題を解決するための本発明の不等断面三次元織物
製織装置の織物形状規制装置は、多数の糸条のキャリヤ
をキャリヤ駆動機構により所要の軌跡に沿って走行さ
せ、上記キャリヤに保持させた糸条を互いに組織させ
て、織物導出方向と直交する断面形状が織軸方向に変化
する三次元織物を製織する製織装置において、製織され
た織物の断面形状が変化する部分の表面に添わせて当接
する当接面を備え、該当接面を製織の進行に伴う織物の
導出と同期してその織物導出方向に移動させ、且つ、新
たに製織された部分に当接する当接面を逐次その当接位
置に移動させるための手段、及び断面形状が変化する織
物を所要形状に賦形した後に上記当接面を織物表面から
離脱させるための手段を備えたことを特徴とするもので
ある。[Means for Solving the Problem] A fabric shape regulating device of a three-dimensional woven fabric weaving device of unequal cross section according to the present invention for solving the above-mentioned problem is to carry a carrier of a large number of yarns along a required locus by a carrier driving mechanism. In a weaving device for weaving a three-dimensional woven fabric in which the yarns held by the carrier are made to run together by weaving, and the cross-sectional shape orthogonal to the woven fabric drawing direction changes in the weaving axis direction, the cross-sectional shape of the woven woven fabric Is provided along with the surface of the part that changes, and the contact surface is moved in the weaving direction of the fabric in synchronization with the weaving of the fabric as the weaving proceeds, and the newly weaved part Means for sequentially moving the contact surface that comes into contact with the contact surface to the contact position, and means for removing the contact surface from the surface of the cloth after shaping the cloth having a changed cross-sectional shape into a desired shape. Characterized by It is something.
上記形状規制装置においては、製織された断面形状が変
化する織物の表面に部分的に当接する小当接面をもった
多数の分割規制片をキャタピラ状に連結してなる規制キ
ャタピラや、同織物の表面に当接する当接面を周囲に形
成した可撓材料からなる規制キャタピラ、同織物の表面
に部分的に当接する小当接面をもった多数の規制板を重
合してなる多板規制装置、あるいは、同織物の表面に当
接する当接面を周囲に形成してなる異形ローラ等を用い
ることができる。In the above-mentioned shape regulation device, a regulation caterpillar in which a large number of divided regulation pieces having a small contact surface that partially abuts on the surface of a woven fabric whose cross-sectional shape changes, and a regulation caterpillar, are formed. Of the flexible caterpillar formed around the contact surface that abuts the surface of the fabric, and a multi-plate regulation formed by stacking a large number of control plates with small contact surfaces that partially abut the surface of the fabric A device, or a deformed roller having a contact surface that contacts the surface of the same fabric formed around the device can be used.
また、本発明の第2の織物形状規制装置は、上記三次元
織物の製織装置において、製織されつつある織物の一定
長にわたって、その織物の断面形状が変化する部分の表
面に添わせて当接する多数の分割当接面を備え、該分割
当接面を、製織の進行に伴う織物の導出と同期し、その
織物の断面形状変化に対応して常に織物表面に当接する
ように織物側に出没させる手段を設けたことを特徴とす
るものである。この織物形状規制装置においては、分割
当接面をローラーによって構成することができる。A second fabric shape regulating device of the present invention is, in the above-mentioned three-dimensional fabric weaving device, brought into contact with a surface of a portion where the cross-sectional shape of the fabric is changing over a certain length of the fabric being woven. Equipped with a large number of divided contact surfaces, the divided contact surfaces appear and disappear on the side of the fabric so as to be in contact with the surface of the fabric at all times in synchronization with the derivation of the fabric along with the progress of weaving and corresponding to changes in the cross-sectional shape of the fabric. It is characterized in that a means for making it provided. In this fabric shape regulating device, the divided contact surface can be constituted by rollers.
[作用] 糸条のキャリヤをキャリヤ駆動機構により所要の軌跡に
沿って走行させ、キャリヤに保持させた糸条を互いに組
織させるに際し、一般に、製織されつつある三次元織物
は必ずしも所期の最終織物形状を保持するとは限らず、
特に不等断面形状の三次元織物では、糸条の張力等によ
り歪み、偏り等を生じ、所望の形状を保持させることが
困難であるが、上述の織物形状規制装置により織前位置
付近において織物形状を規制すると、製織した三次元織
物をほぼ最終的な織物形状に保持することが可能にな
る。[Operation] When the yarn carrier is made to run along a required locus by the carrier drive mechanism and the yarns held by the carrier are organized into one another, generally, the three-dimensional fabric being woven is not always the desired final fabric. Does not always retain its shape,
In particular, in a three-dimensional woven fabric having an unequal cross-sectional shape, it is difficult to maintain a desired shape due to strain, deviation, etc. due to the tension of the yarns, etc. By controlling the shape, it becomes possible to maintain the woven three-dimensional woven fabric in a nearly final woven fabric shape.
而して、上記織物形状規制装置においては、製織すべき
不等断面織物の形状に適合した当接面を、製織された織
物表面に常に当接し、製織の進行に伴う織物の導出と同
期してその当接面を移動あるいは当接面を変形させ、し
かも新たに製織された部分にも織物形状に応じた当接面
を当接させるので、織物が確実に所要形状に賦形され
る。Thus, in the woven fabric shape regulating device, the contact surface adapted to the shape of the woven fabric having an uneven cross section is always brought into contact with the woven fabric surface, and is synchronized with the deriving of the woven fabric as the weaving progresses. The contact surface is moved or deformed, and the newly woven portion is also contacted with the contact surface according to the shape of the woven fabric, so that the woven fabric is reliably shaped into the required shape.
[実施例] 以下に、図面を参照して本発明の実施例について詳述す
る。[Examples] Examples of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings.
先ず、以下の各実施例(第13図を除く。)においては、
本発明の製織装置によって、断面I型で中間の連結板部
分が波状に屈曲する不等断面三次元織物を製織する場合
について説明するが、本発明の装置はこのような三次元
織物の製織に限定されるものでなく、各種形状の不等断
面三次元織物の製織に適用することができる。First, in each of the following examples (excluding FIG. 13),
The case of weaving a three-dimensional woven fabric of unequal cross-section with an I-shaped section and an intermediate connecting plate portion bent in a wave shape will be described with the weaving device of the present invention. The device of the present invention is used for weaving such a three-dimensional woven fabric. The present invention is not limited, and can be applied to the weaving of three-dimensional woven fabrics of various cross-sections of various shapes.
また、各実施例の三次元織物製織装置としては、第1図
において例示しているような装置を用いることができ
る。この三次元織物製織装置は、糸条1に必要な張力を
与えて保持する多数のキャリヤ12を、機枠10によって形
成された部分円筒面状のキャリヤ移動面11に沿って多数
行多数列に配設したロータ13間に保持させ、キャリヤを
保持する一対のロータ13,13のうちの一方のロータを回
転させることにより、他方のロータをガイドとしてキャ
リヤを移動させ、これを多数のロータにおいて繰返すこ
とにより、多数のキャリヤ12に所要の軌跡を走行させ
て、キャリヤ12に保持させた糸条1を互いに組織させ、
その間にキャリヤ12の移動域を変えることにより、断面
形状が変化した三次元織物2を製織可能にしたものであ
る。なお、上記キャリヤ12には、糸条に必要な張力を与
えるようにしたボビンあるいは張力付与装置が取付けら
れる。Further, as the three-dimensional woven fabric weaving device of each embodiment, the device illustrated in FIG. 1 can be used. This three-dimensional woven fabric weaving device is provided with a large number of carriers 12 for holding the yarn 1 by applying necessary tension in a large number of rows and columns along a carrier moving surface 11 of a partially cylindrical surface formed by a machine frame 10. By rotating one of the pair of rotors 13, 13 which holds the carrier between the arranged rotors 13 and holds the carrier, the carrier is moved using the other rotor as a guide, and this is repeated in many rotors. As a result, a large number of carriers 12 are caused to travel along a desired locus, and the yarns 1 held by the carriers 12 are organized into one another,
By changing the moving area of the carrier 12 in the meantime, the three-dimensional woven fabric 2 having a changed cross-sectional shape can be woven. A bobbin or a tension imparting device that imparts a necessary tension to the yarn is attached to the carrier 12.
上記三次元織物製織装置は、本発明者らが先に特願平1-
85111号において提案しているものであるが、本発明は
上記のような製織装置に限ることなく、例えばキャリヤ
移動面を平面状、球面状その他の曲面状に形成できるの
は勿論であり、さらに糸条を保持したキャリヤを適宜の
キャリヤ駆動機構により所要の軌跡に沿って走行させる
ようにした各種機構の製織装置であって、不等断面三次
元織物の製織にも適用可能な各種装置を利用することが
できる。The above-mentioned three-dimensional fabric weaving apparatus was first developed by the present inventors in Japanese Patent Application No. 1-
Although proposed in No. 85111, the present invention is not limited to the above-described weaving device, and it is needless to say that the carrier moving surface can be formed into a flat surface, a spherical surface, or another curved surface. A weaving device of various mechanisms in which a carrier holding a yarn is made to travel along a required locus by an appropriate carrier drive mechanism, and various devices that can be applied to weaving a three-dimensional woven fabric of unequal cross section are used. can do.
図面に示す各実施例の概要について説明すると、本発明
の実施例は、第1図ないし第12図に示す第1のグループ
と、第13図に代表例を示す第2のグループに大別され
る。The outline of each embodiment shown in the drawings will be described. The embodiments of the present invention are roughly classified into a first group shown in FIGS. 1 to 12 and a second group shown in FIG. It
第1図ないし第12図によって以下に説明する第1グルー
プの第1〜4実施例は、いずれも、上述した三次元織物
製織装置に設ける織物形状規制装置として、織前位置付
近において、製織される織物2の断面形状が変化する部
分の表面に当接する当接面を備え、この当接面を織物形
状に適合させた状態で、製織の進行に伴って織物に追従
移動させ、その間に、新たに製織された部分に逐次新し
い当接面を当接させると共に、織物を賦形した後の当接
面を織物表面から離脱させ、結果的に、当接面の全体的
形状を製織の進行に伴う織物形状の変動に追従して変化
させるようにしたものである。具体的には、織物形状に
適合する当接面を、小当接面の連設により、あるいはキ
ャタピラやローラ表面にその当接面を形成し、製織の進
行に伴う織物の導出と同期してその当接面を織物導出方
向に移動可能とし、且つ、新たに製織された部分に当接
する当接面を逐次その当接位置に移動させるための手
段、及び織物を所要形状に賦形した後に上記当接面を織
物表面から離脱させるための手段を備えている。The first to fourth examples of the first group described below with reference to FIGS. 1 to 12 are all woven in the vicinity of the cloth fell position as a fabric shape regulating device provided in the above-described three-dimensional woven fabric weaving device. The woven fabric 2 is provided with an abutting surface that comes into contact with the surface of the portion where the cross-sectional shape changes, and with the abutting surface adapted to the woven fabric shape, the woven fabric is moved to follow the woven fabric as the weaving progresses. A new contact surface is successively brought into contact with the newly woven part, and the contact surface after shaping the woven fabric is separated from the woven surface, and as a result, the overall shape of the contact surface is advanced. It is adapted to follow the change in the shape of the fabric caused by the change. Specifically, a contact surface conforming to the shape of the woven fabric is formed by connecting small contact surfaces in series, or by forming the contact surface on the surface of the caterpillar or the roller, in synchronization with the derivation of the woven fabric as the weaving progresses. Means for making the abutting surface movable in the fabric deriving direction, and for moving the abutting surface that abuts the newly woven portion successively to the abutting position, and after shaping the woven fabric into a desired shape Means are provided for detaching the abutment surface from the fabric surface.
一方、第13図によって説明する第2グループの第5実施
例は、上記三次元織物の製織装置に設けた織物形状規制
装置に、製織されつつある織物2の一定長にわたって、
その織物の断面形状が変化する部分の表面に当接する多
数の分割当接面を備え、該分割当接面を、製織の進行に
伴う織物の導出と同期し、その織物の断面形状変化に対
応して常に織物表面に当接するように織物側に出没させ
る手段を設けたものであり、つまり、分割当接面を織物
の進行方向に対して交差する方向から織物表面に向かっ
て出没可能とし、それによって当接面形状が製織される
織物形状に応じて変化するようにしたものである。On the other hand, in the second example of the second group explained with reference to FIG. 13, the woven fabric shape regulating device provided in the weaving device for the three-dimensional woven fabric is used for a certain length of the woven fabric 2 being woven.
The woven fabric is provided with a large number of divided abutting surfaces that come into contact with the surface of the portion where the cross-sectional shape of the woven fabric changes. Then, a means for protruding and retracting on the fabric side so as to always contact the fabric surface is provided, that is, it is possible to project and retract the divided contact surface toward the fabric surface from a direction intersecting the traveling direction of the fabric, As a result, the shape of the contact surface is changed according to the shape of the woven fabric.
次に、上記各実施例について個別的に詳述する。Next, each of the above-described embodiments will be individually described in detail.
第1図ないし第3図に示す第1実施例においては、上記
キャリヤ12を駆動するためのロータ13等を含むキャリヤ
駆動機構を、部分円筒面状をなす機枠10の背後において
ガイド15に沿って移動可能に設けた部分駆動装置16によ
って回転駆動するようにしている。In the first embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, a carrier drive mechanism including a rotor 13 for driving the carrier 12 is provided along a guide 15 behind a machine frame 10 having a partially cylindrical surface. And is rotatably driven by the partial drive device 16 provided so as to be movable.
この部分駆動装置16は、キャリヤ移動面11に配列設置し
たロータ13の一部(縦1列分)に対応してそれらを駆動
する回転駆動機構17を縦列設置し、部分駆動装置自体を
ロータの配列域においてガイド15に沿って円周方向に移
動可能にすると共に、キャリヤ駆動機構の駆動軸と回転
駆動機構17における出力軸との連結のために、その回転
駆動機構17を機枠10側に進退可能にし、図示しない制御
装置によってそれらの駆動が制御されるものである。In this partial drive device 16, a rotary drive mechanism 17 for driving a part of the rotors 13 arranged in a row on the carrier moving surface 11 (corresponding to one column in a vertical direction) is installed in a column, and the partial drive device itself is installed in the rotor. In the arrangement area, the rotation drive mechanism 17 is moved to the circumferential direction along the guide 15, and the rotation drive mechanism 17 is connected to the machine casing 10 side in order to connect the drive shaft of the carrier drive mechanism and the output shaft of the rotation drive mechanism 17. It is capable of moving forward and backward, and their drive is controlled by a control device (not shown).
なお、このような部分駆動装置16を用いることなく、各
キャリヤ駆動機構に、機枠10に支持させたモータ等の駆
動機構を直接的に取付けて、それらの駆動を制御するこ
ともできる。It is also possible to directly attach a drive mechanism such as a motor supported by the machine casing 10 to each carrier drive mechanism without using such a partial drive device 16 to control the drive thereof.
上記部分駆動装置16のカバー18と、機枠10の円筒面の中
心付近に設置した支持枠19との間に設けた連結部材21
は、一端を上記カバー18に固定的に取付け、他端を支持
枠19に回転可能に取付けたものであり、従って上記部分
駆動装置16のガイド15に沿う移動は、カバー18と支持枠
19とを連結部材21により連結した状態で行われ、連結部
材21は常に部分駆動装置16に追随して駆動されることに
なる。A connecting member 21 provided between the cover 18 of the partial drive device 16 and a support frame 19 installed near the center of the cylindrical surface of the machine frame 10.
Has one end fixedly attached to the cover 18 and the other end rotatably attached to the support frame 19. Therefore, the movement of the partial drive device 16 along the guide 15 is limited to the cover 18 and the support frame.
This is performed in a state in which 19 and 19 are connected by the connecting member 21, and the connecting member 21 is always driven following the partial drive device 16.
この連結部材21上には、配向角設定バー23を備えた糸条
配向角設定装置22を設けている。上記配向角設定バー23
は、キャリヤの移動によって交差せしめられた糸条1の
交点を織前位置付近まで運んで、その運んだ位置により
三次元織物2における糸条の配向角を設定するもので、
流体圧シリンダ24により上記糸条1間に挿抜可能とし、
且つ連結部材21に沿って糸条1の交点を織前位置付近ま
で運ぶように、配向角設定バー23を流体圧シリンダ24と
共に連結部材21に沿って移動させるバー駆動装置(図示
省略)を、該連結部材21内に設けている。A yarn orientation angle setting device 22 having an orientation angle setting bar 23 is provided on the connecting member 21. Orientation angle setting bar 23 above
Is for carrying the intersection of the yarns 1 crossed by the movement of the carrier to the vicinity of the cloth fell position and setting the orientation angle of the yarns in the three-dimensional fabric 2 according to the carried position.
The fluid pressure cylinder 24 allows insertion and removal between the above yarns 1,
Also, a bar driving device (not shown) that moves the orientation angle setting bar 23 along with the fluid pressure cylinder 24 along the connecting member 21 so as to carry the intersection of the yarn 1 to the vicinity of the cloth fell position along the connecting member 21, It is provided in the connecting member 21.
なお、上記部分駆動装置16及び糸条配向角設定装置22
は、それらの一組のみを設けて、糸条配向角設定装置22
の機枠10に沿う円周方向の位置決めを、部分駆動装置16
のガイド15に沿う円周方向の移動と兼用しているが、そ
の複数組を設置することもでき、また糸条配向角設定装
置22を部分駆動装置16とは別個に各キャリヤ駆動機構の
位置に対応させて多数配列設置することもできる。The partial drive device 16 and the yarn orientation angle setting device 22
The yarn orientation angle setting device 22
Positioning in the circumferential direction along the machine frame 10 of the partial drive device 16
Although it is also used for the circumferential movement along the guide 15 of the above, a plurality of sets thereof can be installed, and the yarn orientation angle setting device 22 is provided separately from the partial drive device 16 for the position of each carrier drive mechanism. It is also possible to install multiple arrays corresponding to the above.
上記織成部を備えた第1図の三次元織物織機は、円筒面
状の機枠10によって形成されるキャリヤ移動面11に沿っ
て配設したロータ13の選択的な回転駆動で、糸条1を保
持したキャリヤ11を所要の軌跡に沿って移動させるもの
であり、それによって糸条1の反対側は互いに組織さ
れ、機枠10から水平方向に突出する台枠26上の形状規制
装置27によって、所要の断面形状を保持するように賦形
され、図中に例示するような適宜形状の三次元織物2と
して、巻取り装置28により引き出される。The three-dimensional woven fabric loom of FIG. 1 provided with the above-mentioned weaving section is provided with a yarn by selectively rotating a rotor 13 arranged along a carrier moving surface 11 formed by a machine frame 10 having a cylindrical surface. The carrier 11 holding 1 is moved along a required locus so that the opposite sides of the yarn 1 are organized with respect to each other, and the shape regulating device 27 on the underframe 26 protruding horizontally from the machine frame 10 Thus, the three-dimensional woven fabric 2 is shaped so as to retain the required cross-sectional shape and is drawn out by the winding device 28 as the three-dimensional woven fabric 2 having an appropriate shape as illustrated in the drawing.
この製織に際し、上記糸条配向角設定装置22は、キャリ
ヤ11の移動によって交差せしめられた糸条1の交点を織
前位置付近まで運ぶため、第1図に示す位置において配
向角設定バー23を交差した糸条1間じ挿入し、その挿入
状態でバー駆動装置により織前位置付近まで移動させる
ものである。この場合の移動位置はバー駆動装置に付設
したストッパにより設定され、その位置と糸条2に作用
する張力とによって、三次元織物における糸条の配向角
が設定される。In this weaving, the yarn orientation angle setting device 22 carries the intersection point of the yarns 1 crossed by the movement of the carrier 11 to the vicinity of the cloth fell position, so that the orientation angle setting bar 23 is placed at the position shown in FIG. The interlaced thread 1 is inserted, and in the inserted state, it is moved to the vicinity of the cloth fell position by the bar driving device. The moving position in this case is set by a stopper attached to the bar driving device, and the orientation angle of the yarn in the three-dimensional fabric is set by the position and the tension acting on the yarn 2.
織前位置付近から織成部と反対の側に位置させて台枠26
上に配設した形状規制装置27は、織前位置付近において
製織される織物形状を規制するもので、第2図及び第3
図に詳細に示すように、一対の対向配置した規制キャタ
ピラ30を備えている。これらの規制キャタピラ30は、製
織された織物2の表面に部分的に当接する小当接面32を
もった多数の分割規制片31を、軸34,34間に巻き掛けた
可撓ベルト33にキャタピラ状に取り付けたものであり、
上記軸34,34は台枠26に適宜固定された支持部材35,35に
より支承させている。上記小当接面32は、それらの連接
により、製織される織物2の断面形状変化に対応する当
接面36を形成するものである。この当接面36は、織物の
断面形状変化に対応して形状規制を行う必要のある部
分、従って一般的には織物の断面形状変化のある部分に
当接するように設けられる。From the vicinity of the cloth fell position to the side opposite to the weaving section, the underframe 26
The shape regulating device 27 arranged above regulates the shape of the woven fabric near the cloth fell position.
As shown in detail in the figure, a pair of regulation caterpillars 30 are arranged so as to face each other. These regulation caterpillars 30 have a flexible belt 33 in which a large number of division regulating pieces 31 each having a small contact surface 32 that partially abuts the surface of the woven fabric 2 are wound around shafts 34, 34. It is attached in a caterpillar shape,
The shafts 34, 34 are supported by supporting members 35, 35 which are appropriately fixed to the underframe 26. The small contact surface 32 forms the contact surface 36 corresponding to the change in the cross-sectional shape of the woven fabric 2 to be woven by connecting them. The abutting surface 36 is provided so as to abut on a portion of which the shape must be regulated in response to a change in the cross-sectional shape of the woven fabric, that is, generally, a portion of the woven cloth where the cross-sectional shape changes.
上記規制キャタピラ30は、各分割規制片31の連接により
形成された織物への当接面36を、製織の進行に伴う織物
の導出と同期してその織物導出方向に移動させるため、
図示しないモータ等の駆動装置により可撓ベルト33を駆
動するが、巻取り装置28における巻き取りにより織物2
自体が強制的に巻き取られるときには、上記駆動装置に
よる可撓ベルト33の駆動を行う必要はなく、織物の移動
に従動させればよい。The regulation caterpillar 30 moves the contact surface 36 to the fabric formed by the connection of the respective division regulation pieces 31 in the fabric derivation direction in synchronization with the derivation of the fabric as the weaving progresses,
The flexible belt 33 is driven by a driving device such as a motor (not shown), and the fabric 2 is wound by the winding device 28.
When the fabric itself is forcibly wound up, it is not necessary to drive the flexible belt 33 by the drive device, and it is sufficient to follow the movement of the fabric.
第4図の規制キャタピラ38は、適度の可撓性を有する合
成樹脂あるいはゴム等の可撓材料により、上記分割規制
片31に対応する規制片部38aと可撓ベルト33に対応する
ベルト部38bとを一体に形成し、規制片部38aの先端の小
当接面の連接により織物2の断面形状変化に対応する当
接面39を形成させたものであり、これによって前記第2
図及び第3図に示した規制キャタピラ30と実質的に同一
の構成を持たせている。なお、その他の点は上記第2図
及び第3図の実施例と変わるところがない。The regulation caterpillar 38 shown in FIG. 4 is made of a flexible material such as synthetic resin or rubber having appropriate flexibility, and the regulation piece portion 38a corresponding to the division regulation piece 31 and the belt portion 38b corresponding to the flexible belt 33. Are integrally formed, and the contact surface 39 corresponding to the change in the cross-sectional shape of the woven fabric 2 is formed by connecting the small contact surface at the tip of the restricting piece portion 38a.
It has substantially the same structure as the regulation caterpillar 30 shown in FIGS. The other points are the same as those of the embodiment shown in FIGS. 2 and 3.
また、第5図及び第6図に示す第2実施例は、規制キャ
タピラ40の全体を合成樹脂あるいはゴム等の可撓材料に
よって形成し、規制キャタピラ40の周囲に、製織された
織物2の表面の断面形状が変化する部分に当接する当接
面41を形成している。必要に応じて、この規制キャタピ
ラ40には、織物の断面形状が変化しない部分に当接する
ベルト状部分42を連設することができる。この規制キャ
タピラ40は、織物への当接面を製織の進行に伴う織物の
導出と同期してその織物導出方向に移動させるため、そ
れを支持する軸43をモータ等の駆動装置により駆動され
るものである。In the second embodiment shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the entire regulation caterpillar 40 is formed of a flexible material such as synthetic resin or rubber, and the surface of the woven fabric 2 is woven around the regulation caterpillar 40. The contact surface 41 is formed so as to contact the portion where the cross-sectional shape changes. If necessary, the regulation caterpillar 40 can be continuously provided with a belt-shaped portion 42 that abuts a portion of the woven fabric whose cross-sectional shape does not change. The regulation caterpillar 40 moves the contact surface to the woven fabric in the woven fabric leading-out direction in synchronization with the leading-out of the woven fabric as the weaving progresses, so that the shaft 43 supporting it is driven by a driving device such as a motor. It is a thing.
第7図ないし第9図に示す第3実施例の多板型織物形状
規制装置27は、製織される織物2の表面に部分的に当接
する小当接面47をもった多数の規制板46を重合し、それ
らによって形成される重合体45の一対を左右に対向配置
して、製織された織物2の移動と同期して順次移動さ
せ、新たに製織された織物部分には逐次予備の規制板46
aを送り込み、織物を所要形状に賦形した後の規制板46
は織物表面への当接位置から逐次後退させるようにした
ものである。The multi-plate type fabric shape regulating device 27 of the third embodiment shown in FIGS. 7 to 9 has a large number of regulating plates 46 each having a small contact surface 47 that partially abuts the surface of the fabric 2 to be woven. And a pair of polymers 45 formed by them are arranged so as to oppose each other, and are sequentially moved in synchronization with the movement of the woven fabric 2. Board 46
Control plate 46 after feeding a and shaping the fabric into the required shape
Is designed to be sequentially retracted from the position of contact with the surface of the fabric.
即ち、第8図及び第9図に示すように、製織された織物
2が内部を貫通して矢印A方向に通過するケーシング48
内において、織物表面への当接位置にある規制板46の重
合体45は、それらの規制板46における小当接面47の連接
により、織物2の形状に適合する当接面50を形成させる
と共に、左右一対の対向する重合体45における各規制板
46の両側端に突設した脚部49を互いに突き合わせて対向
配置し、それらをケーシング48内に設けたガイド51に沿
って織物の導出方向に移動できるようにしている。That is, as shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, a casing 48 through which the woven fabric 2 passes through in the direction of arrow A through the inside.
In the inside, the polymer 45 of the regulation plate 46 at the position of contact with the surface of the fabric forms the contact surface 50 conforming to the shape of the fabric 2 by connecting the small contact surfaces 47 of the regulation plates 46. Together with each of the regulation plates in the pair of left and right polymers 45 facing each other
The leg portions 49 projecting from both side ends of 46 are arranged so as to face each other and face each other, and they can be moved along the guides 51 provided in the casing 48 in the direction of drawing out the fabric.
また、ケーシング48内におけるそれぞれの重合体45の背
後には、予備の規制板46aを重合状態で配設する空間を
設けている。これらの空間に配設した規制板46aは、ガ
イド52とケーシング48内面によって案内され、製織の進
行に伴って、新たに製織された織物部分に当接するため
に、流体圧シリンダからなる規制板装入装置53の押圧ロ
ッド54によって、装入端に達したものから逐次その当接
位置に装入されるものである。従って、この予備の規制
板46aにおける小当接面47の形状は、新たに製織される
織物部分の形状に対応するように予め用意される。Further, behind the respective polymers 45 in the casing 48, there is provided a space for arranging a preliminary regulation plate 46a in a superposed state. The regulating plates 46a arranged in these spaces are guided by the guides 52 and the inner surface of the casing 48, and come into contact with the newly woven fabric portion as the weaving progresses. By the pressing rod 54 of the inserting device 53, the one that reaches the charging end is sequentially charged to the abutting position. Therefore, the shape of the small contact surface 47 of the spare restriction plate 46a is prepared in advance so as to correspond to the shape of the newly woven fabric portion.
さらに、織物2を所要形状に賦形して形状規制装置27の
織物導出端に達した規制板46を、織物表面への当接位置
から後退させるために、各規制板46の両側端付近に係合
部56を凹設し、この係合部56に係合して規制板46を予備
の規制板46aとの重合位置に後退させる離脱装置58を設
けている。この離脱装置58を構成する流体圧シリンダの
ロッド59は、規制板46の係合部56に係合する鈎部60を先
端に有し、またそのロッド59の進出時に予備の規制板46
aを順次装入側に押圧する押圧斜面61を設けている。Further, in order to retract the regulating plate 46 which has reached the woven fabric leading end of the shape regulating device 27 by shaping the woven fabric 2 into a desired shape, the regulating plates 46 are provided near both side ends of each regulating plate 46. An engaging portion 56 is provided as a recess, and a disengaging device 58 that engages with the engaging portion 56 and retracts the regulation plate 46 to a position where the regulation plate 46 overlaps with the preliminary regulation plate 46a is provided. The rod 59 of the fluid pressure cylinder that constitutes the disengagement device 58 has a hook portion 60 that engages with the engaging portion 56 of the regulation plate 46 at the tip, and when the rod 59 advances, a preliminary regulation plate 46 is provided.
A pressing slope 61 for sequentially pressing a toward the charging side is provided.
従って、第9図の状態において、規制板装入装置53の押
圧ロッド54により最前端の予備の規制板46aを規制板46
の重合体45上に装入すると共に、離脱装置58によりその
ロッド59の鈎部60が係合した規制板46を後退させ、さら
に離脱装置58におけるロッド59の押圧斜面61で予備の規
制板46aを装入側へ押圧して製織を継続し、規制板46の
重合体45が製織された織物と共に進行したとき、再び上
記操作を繰り返すことにより、ほぼ織前位置において織
物形状を規制した製織を行うことができる。Therefore, in the state shown in FIG. 9, the pressing rod 54 of the regulating plate charging device 53 causes the preliminary regulating plate 46a at the foremost end to move to the regulating plate 46.
While being loaded on the polymer 45, the restriction plate 46 with which the hook 60 of the rod 59 is engaged is retracted by the disengagement device 58, and the spare restriction plate 46a is formed by the pressing slope 61 of the rod 59 in the disengagement device 58. Continue to weaving by pressing to the charging side, when the polymer 45 of the regulating plate 46 proceeds with the woven fabric, by repeating the above operation again, weaving in which the woven fabric shape is regulated substantially at the cloth fell position. It can be carried out.
第10図は、上記第3実施例において、規制板46の重合体
45を織物の導出側へ強制的に送るための手段として、規
制板移動用のキャタピラ65及び66を設けた場合を示して
いる。これらのキャタピラ65及び66は、左右に対向配置
した重合体45における各規制板46の上下に設けた係合凸
部67に係合し、上下のキャタピラ65及び66の同期駆動に
より、製織の進行に応じて規制板の重合体45を織物の導
出側へ強制的に移動させるものである。FIG. 10 shows the polymer of the regulation plate 46 in the third embodiment.
As a means for forcibly sending 45 to the side where the fabric is drawn out, the case where the caterpillars 65 and 66 for moving the regulation plate are provided is shown. These caterpillars 65 and 66 are engaged with engaging convex portions 67 provided on the upper and lower sides of the respective regulation plates 46 in the polymer 45 arranged on the left and right sides, and by the synchronous drive of the upper and lower caterpillars 65 and 66, weaving progresses. According to the above, the polymer 45 of the regulation plate is forcibly moved to the leading side of the woven fabric.
また、予備の規制板46aを製織側へ復帰させるため、そ
れらの規制板46aの上下にも、それぞれ復帰用キャタピ
ラ68及び69を設けている。これらのキャタピラ68及び69
は、予備の規制板46aにおける上下の係合凸部67aに係合
し、上下のキャタピラ68及び69の同期駆動により規制板
46aを復帰駆動させるものである。Further, in order to return the spare restriction plate 46a to the weaving side, return caterpillars 68 and 69 are provided above and below the restriction plate 46a, respectively. These tracks 68 and 69
Is engaged with the upper and lower engaging projections 67a of the spare regulation plate 46a, and the regulation plates are driven by the synchronous drive of the upper and lower tracks 68 and 69.
It is for driving 46a to return.
第3実施例における規制板46の重合体45を織物の導出側
へ強制的に送るための手段としては、上述した規制板移
動用のキャタピラばかりでなく、規制板46の重合体45を
レバーやシリンダ等により織物導出側に押すようにした
機構を採用することも可能である。As means for forcibly sending the polymer 45 of the regulation plate 46 to the deriving side of the fabric in the third embodiment, not only the above-mentioned caterpillar for moving the regulation plate, but also the polymer 45 of the regulation plate 46 can be used as a lever or a lever. It is also possible to adopt a mechanism in which the fabric is pushed out by a cylinder or the like.
第11図ないし第13図に示す第4実施例は、左右一対の異
形ローラ75の周囲に、製織された織物2の表面に当接す
る当接面76を形成すると共に、その両端部に互いに接触
回転する鍔状部77を形成し、この異形ローラ75を三次元
織物製織装置の織前位置付近に配置して回転駆動するこ
とにより、そのローラ表面の当接面76を製織の進行に伴
う織物2の導出と同期して織物導出方向に移動できるよ
うにしたものである。In the fourth embodiment shown in FIGS. 11 to 13, contact surfaces 76 contacting the surface of the woven fabric 2 are formed around a pair of left and right deforming rollers 75, and both ends thereof contact each other. A rotating collar-shaped portion 77 is formed, and the deformed roller 75 is disposed near the cloth fell position of the three-dimensional fabric weaving device and driven to rotate, so that the contact surface 76 of the roller surface is woven as the weaving progresses. It is possible to move in the fabric drawing direction in synchronization with the drawing of No.2.
以上において説明した第1グループの織物形状規制装置
によれば、次のような効果を期待することができる。According to the fabric shape regulating device of the first group described above, the following effects can be expected.
即ち、三次元織物の製織に際し、糸条のキャリヤをキャ
リヤ駆動機構により所要の軌跡に沿って走行させ、キャ
リヤに保持させた糸条を互いに組織させる場合に、製織
されつつある三次元織物は必ずしも所期の最終織物形状
を保持するとは限らず、特に不等断面形状の三次元織物
では、糸条の張力等により歪み、偏り等を生じ、所望の
形状を保持させることが困難である。しかるに、上記織
物形状規制装置によれば、織前位置付近において織物表
面に当接面を当接させることにより織物形状を規制する
ので、製織した三次元織物をほぼ最終的な織物形状に保
持することが可能になる。That is, when weaving a three-dimensional fabric, the three-dimensional fabric being woven is not always required when the carriers of the yarns are made to travel along a predetermined locus by the carrier driving mechanism and the yarns held by the carriers are organized. The desired final woven fabric shape is not always retained, and particularly in the case of a three-dimensional woven fabric having an unequal cross-sectional shape, it is difficult to maintain a desired shape due to strain, deviation, and the like caused by the tension of the yarn. However, according to the woven fabric shape regulating device, the woven fabric shape is regulated by bringing the abutment surface into contact with the woven fabric surface in the vicinity of the cloth fell position, so that the woven three-dimensional woven fabric is held in a substantially final woven fabric shape. It will be possible.
而して、上記織物形状規制装置においては、製織すべき
不等断面織物の形状に適合した当接面を、製織された織
物表面に常に当接し、製織の進行に伴う織物の導出と同
期してその当接面を移動させ、しかも新たに製織された
部分にも織物形状に応じた当接面を当接させるので、糸
条に作用する張力等に拘らず、製織された三次元織物が
安定的に所期の形状に賦形される。Thus, in the woven fabric shape regulating device, the contact surface adapted to the shape of the woven fabric having an uneven cross section is always brought into contact with the woven fabric surface, and is synchronized with the deriving of the woven fabric as the weaving progresses. The contact surface is moved according to the shape of the fabric, and the contact surface corresponding to the shape of the fabric is brought into contact with the newly woven portion. Stablely shaped into the desired shape.
なお、以上において説明した各実施例の織物形状規制装
置においては、製織された織物の表面に当接する当接面
の形状が周期性を有する場合について示しているが、織
物形状規制装置の1サイクルの動作によって一つの織物
を製織可能にすれば、特に周期性のあるものに限らず、
各種不等断面形状の織物も製織することができる。It should be noted that, in the fabric shape regulating device of each of the embodiments described above, the case where the shape of the contact surface that abuts the surface of the woven fabric has periodicity is shown, but one cycle of the fabric shape regulating device If it is possible to weave one fabric by the action of, it is not limited to the one with periodicity,
Woven fabrics of various unequal cross-sectional shapes can also be woven.
第2グループの代表例を示す第13図の第5実施例は、製
織される織物2に沿って軸82により回転自在に支持させ
た複数のローラ80を配設し、これらの各ローラ80の表面
によって分割当接面81を形成させている。これらのロー
ラ80の軸82は、図示を省略しているが、製織された織物
の進行方向と直交する方向に進退駆動可能に支持したも
ので、その進退駆動は制御装置により制御するように構
成され、製織の進行に伴う織物の導出と同期し、その織
物の断面形状変化に対応して常に織物表面に当接するよ
うに、織物側への分割当接面81の出没が制御される。The fifth embodiment shown in FIG. 13 showing a representative example of the second group includes a plurality of rollers 80 rotatably supported by a shaft 82 along the woven fabric 2 and each of the rollers 80 is A split contact surface 81 is formed by the surface. Although not shown, the shafts 82 of the rollers 80 are supported so as to be able to drive forward and backward in a direction orthogonal to the traveling direction of the woven fabric, and the forward and backward drive is configured to be controlled by a controller. In synchronization with the derivation of the woven fabric as the weaving progresses, the appearance of the divided contact surface 81 on the woven fabric side is controlled so as to always contact the woven fabric surface in accordance with the change in the cross-sectional shape of the woven fabric.
上記ローラ80としては、さらに小径のものを多数並設す
ることもでき、また織物との摩擦が問題にならなけれ
ば、ローラを用いることなく、単なる板状の分割当接片
とし、その先端の分割当接面を織物2の変形に応じてそ
の織物の方向に出没させるようにしてもよい。As the roller 80, a large number of rollers having a smaller diameter may be arranged side by side, and if friction with a woven fabric does not cause a problem, a simple plate-shaped divided contact piece is used without using the roller, and The divided contact surfaces may be projected and retracted in the direction of the woven fabric 2 according to the deformation of the woven fabric 2.
なお、上述の三次元織物によって製織される織物は、通
常、製織後にそれを構成する糸条間を合成樹脂等のマト
リックスにより接合し、三次元織物複合材料として利用
される。In addition, the woven fabric woven by the above-mentioned three-dimensional woven fabric is usually used as a three-dimensional woven fabric composite material by bonding the yarns constituting the woven fabric with a matrix such as a synthetic resin after weaving.
[発明の効果] 以上に詳述した本発明によれば、三次元織物製織装置に
おいて製織されつつある不等断面の織物を、その形状に
賦形して安定的に所期の形状を保持させることができ、
しかも簡単な構成の形状規制装置によってそれを実現す
ることができる。[Effects of the Invention] According to the present invention described in detail above, a woven fabric having an unequal cross section, which is being woven by a three-dimensional woven fabric weaving apparatus, is shaped into that shape to stably maintain the desired shape. It is possible,
Moreover, it can be realized by the shape regulating device having a simple structure.
第1図は本発明に係る不等断面三次元織物製織装置の第
1実施例を示す斜視図、第2図はその製織装置における
織物形状規制装置の要部拡大平面図、第3図は同正面
図、第4図は上記第1実施例の変形例を示す要部斜視
図、第5図は織物形状規制装置の第2実施例の要部斜視
図、第6図は同正面図、第7図は織物形状規制装置の第
3実施例の要部の概念的構成を示す斜視図、第8図は同
実施例の具体的構成を示す正面図、第9図は第8図のIX
-IX位置での断面図、第10図は上記第3実施例の織物形
状規制装置に規制板を織物の導出側へ強制的に送る手段
を付加した状態を示す斜視図、第11図は織物形状規制装
置の第4実施例の斜視図、第12図はその平面図、第13図
はその正面図、第14図は第5実施例の斜視図である。 1……糸条、2……三次元織物、12……キャリヤ、27…
…形状規制装置、30,38,40……規制キャタピラ、31……
分割規制片、32,47……小当接面、36,39,41,50,76……
当接面、46,46a……規制板、53……規制板装入装置、58
……離脱装置、75……異形ローラ、81……分割当接面、
80……ローラ。FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a first embodiment of a three-dimensional woven fabric weaving machine of unequal cross section according to the present invention, FIG. 2 is an enlarged plan view of an essential part of a fabric shape regulating device in the weaving device, and FIG. FIG. 4 is a front view, FIG. 4 is a perspective view of an essential part showing a modification of the first embodiment, FIG. 5 is a perspective view of an essential part of a second embodiment of the fabric shape regulating device, and FIG. FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing a conceptual structure of a main part of a third embodiment of the fabric shape regulating device, FIG. 8 is a front view showing a concrete structure of the same embodiment, and FIG. 9 is an IX of FIG.
-IX is a cross-sectional view at the position IX, FIG. 10 is a perspective view showing a state in which a means for forcibly feeding the regulation plate to the deriving side of the fabric is added to the fabric shape regulating device of the third embodiment, and FIG. 11 is the fabric. FIG. 12 is a perspective view of a fourth embodiment of the shape regulating device, FIG. 12 is a plan view thereof, FIG. 13 is a front view thereof, and FIG. 14 is a perspective view of a fifth embodiment. 1 ... yarn, 2 ... three-dimensional fabric, 12 ... carrier, 27 ...
… Shape control device, 30, 38, 40 …… Regulating track, 31 ……
Dividing restriction piece, 32,47 …… Small abutment surface, 36,39,41,50,76 ……
Abutment surface, 46, 46a ... Regulating plate, 53 ... Regulating plate charging device, 58
...... Release device, 75 …… Deformed roller, 81 …… Split contact surface,
80 …… Laura.
Claims (7)
により所要の軌跡に沿って走行させ、上記キャリヤに保
持させた糸条を互いに組織させて、織物導出方向と直交
する断面形状が織軸方向に変化する三次元織物を製織す
る製織装置において、 製織された織物の断面形状が変化する部分の表面に添わ
せて当接する当接面を備え、該当接面を製織の進行に伴
う織物の導出と同期してその織物導出方向に移動させ、
且つ、新たに製織された部分に当接する当接面を逐次そ
の当接位置に移動させるための手段、及び断面形状が変
化する織物を所要形状に賦形した後に上記当接面を織物
表面から離脱させるための手段を備えた、 ことを特徴とする不等断面三次元織物製織装置の織物形
状規制装置。1. A carrier of a large number of yarns is made to travel along a required locus by a carrier drive mechanism, and the yarns held by the carriers are organized so that the cross-sectional shape orthogonal to the fabric drawing direction is the weaving axis. In a weaving device for weaving a three-dimensional woven fabric that changes in direction, a weaving device is provided with an abutting surface that comes into contact with the surface of the portion of the woven fabric where the cross-sectional shape changes, The fabric is moved in the direction of extraction in synchronization with extraction,
And, means for sequentially moving the abutting surface that abuts the newly woven portion to the abutting position, and after shaping the woven fabric whose cross-sectional shape changes into the required shape, the abutting face is removed from the woven fabric surface. A fabric shape regulating device for a three-dimensional fabric weaving device of unequal cross-section, comprising means for detaching.
により所要の軌跡に沿って走行させ、上記キャリヤに保
持させた糸条を互いに組織させて、織物導出方向と直交
する断面形状が織軸方向に変化する三次元織物を製織す
る製織装置において、 製織されつつある織物の一定長にわたって、その織物の
断面形状が変化する部分の表面に添わせて当接する多数
の分割当接面を備え、該分割当接面を、製織の進行に伴
う織物の導出と同期し、その織物の断面形状変化に対応
して常に織物表面に当接するように織物側に出没させる
手段を設けた、 ことを特徴とする不等断面三次元織物製織装置の織物形
状規制装置。2. A carrier of a large number of yarns is made to travel along a required locus by a carrier driving mechanism, the yarns held by the carriers are organized, and the cross-sectional shape orthogonal to the woven fabric drawing direction is the weaving axis. In a weaving device for weaving a three-dimensional woven fabric that changes in direction, a plurality of divided abutting surfaces that come into contact with the surface of the portion where the cross-sectional shape of the woven fabric changes along a certain length of the woven fabric are provided. A means for retracting the divided contact surface to the fabric side so as to be in contact with the fabric surface at all times in synchronization with the weaving of the fabric accompanying the progress of weaving and corresponding to the change in the cross-sectional shape of the fabric is provided. A fabric shape regulating device for a three-dimensional fabric weaving device of unequal cross section.
た断面形状が変化する織物の表面に部分的に当接する小
当接面をもった多数の分割規制片をキャタピラ状に連結
することにより、規制キャタピラを構成し、この規制キ
ャタピラによって形成された織物表面に添う当接面を製
織の進行に伴う織物の導出と同期してその織物導出方向
に移動させる手段を備えたことを特徴とする不等断面三
次元織物製織装置の織物形状規制装置。3. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a large number of division regulating pieces having small contact surfaces that partially contact the surface of the woven fabric having a changed cross-sectional shape are connected in a caterpillar shape. According to the present invention, there is provided a regulation caterpillar, and a means for moving the contact surface along the fabric surface formed by the regulation caterpillar in the fabric derivation direction in synchronization with the derivation of the fabric as the weaving progresses, A fabric shape control device for a three-dimensional weaving device of unequal cross section.
からなる規制キャタピラの周囲に、製織された断面形状
が変化する織物の表面に当接する当接面を形成し、この
規制キャタピラ表面の織物表面に添う当接面を製織の進
行に伴う織物の導出と同期してその織物導出方向に移動
させる手段を備えたことを特徴とする不等断面三次元織
物製織装置の織物形状規制装置。4. The regulating caterpillar surface according to claim 1, wherein the regulating caterpillar made of a flexible material has a contacting surface formed around the regulating caterpillar, which abuts a surface of a woven fabric whose cross-sectional shape changes. A shape control device for a three-dimensional woven fabric weaving device of unequal cross section, characterized in that it is provided with means for moving the abutting surface along the woven fabric surface in the weaving direction of the woven fabric in synchronization with the weaving process. .
た断面形状が変化する織物の表面に部分的に当接する小
当接面をもった多数の規制板を重合して多板規制装置を
構成し、織物表面に添う当接面を形成する重合した規制
板を、製織の進行に伴う織物の導出と同期してその織物
導出方向に移動させ、且つ、新たに製織された部分に当
接する当接面をもった規制板を逐次その当接位置に装入
する規制板装入装置、及び断面形状が変化する織物を所
要形状に賦形した後に上記規制板を織物表面への当接位
置から後退させる離脱装置を備えたことを特徴とする不
等断面三次元織物製織装置の織物形状規制装置。5. The multi-plate regulating device according to claim 1, wherein a large number of regulating plates having small abutment surfaces that partially abut the surface of the woven fabric having a changed cross-sectional shape are superposed. The polymerized regulating plate forming a contact surface along the surface of the woven fabric is moved in the weaving direction of the woven fabric in synchronism with the weaving of the woven fabric as the weaving progresses, and the newly woven portion is contacted with the woven fabric. A regulating plate charging device for sequentially charging a regulating plate having a contacting face to be in contact with the contacting position, and a fabric having a cross-sectional shape that is changed into a desired shape and then contacting the regulating plate to the fabric surface A fabric shape regulating device for a three-dimensional fabric weaving device of unequal cross-section, comprising a separating device for retracting from a position.
ラの周囲に、製織された断面形状が変化する織物の表面
に添って当接する当接面を形成し、この異形ローラの回
転により、そのローラ表面の当接面を製織の進行に伴う
織物の導出と同期して織物導出方向に移動させる手段を
備えたことを特徴とする不等断面三次元織物製織装置の
織物形状規制装置。6. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a contact surface is formed around the deformed roller along the surface of the woven fabric whose cross-sectional shape changes, and the deformed roller is rotated to form a contact surface. A fabric shape regulating device for a three-dimensional fabric weaving device of unequal cross-section, comprising means for moving the contact surface of the roller surface in the fabric leading-out direction in synchronization with the leading-out of the fabric as the weaving progresses.
面をローラによって構成し、該ローラを、製織の進行に
伴う織物の導出と同期し、その織物の断面形状変化に対
応して常に織物表面に当接するように織物側に出没可能
に支持させたことを特徴とする不等断面三次元織物製織
装置の織物形状規制装置。7. The apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the divided contact surface is constituted by a roller, and the roller is synchronized with the drawing of the woven fabric as the weaving progresses, and responds to a change in the cross-sectional shape of the woven fabric. A fabric shape regulating device for a three-dimensional fabric weaving device of unequal cross-section, which is supported so as to be able to project and retract on the fabric side so as to always come into contact with the fabric surface.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2150486A JPH0733626B2 (en) | 1990-06-08 | 1990-06-08 | Fabric shape control device for three-dimensional woven weaving device with unequal cross section |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2150486A JPH0733626B2 (en) | 1990-06-08 | 1990-06-08 | Fabric shape control device for three-dimensional woven weaving device with unequal cross section |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH0450351A JPH0450351A (en) | 1992-02-19 |
| JPH0733626B2 true JPH0733626B2 (en) | 1995-04-12 |
Family
ID=15497930
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2150486A Expired - Lifetime JPH0733626B2 (en) | 1990-06-08 | 1990-06-08 | Fabric shape control device for three-dimensional woven weaving device with unequal cross section |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH0733626B2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP7794569B2 (en) * | 2020-03-27 | 2026-01-06 | 日東電工株式会社 | Method for manufacturing pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet and pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet |
| JP7714356B2 (en) * | 2020-03-27 | 2025-07-29 | 日東電工株式会社 | Method for manufacturing pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet and pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5847313U (en) * | 1981-09-28 | 1983-03-30 | 株式会社 葛生鉄工所 | Caterpillar type collection machine |
-
1990
- 1990-06-08 JP JP2150486A patent/JPH0733626B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH0450351A (en) | 1992-02-19 |
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