JPH0740841B2 - Pollen pollination method by bees and its pollination mating device - Google Patents

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method for pollinating pollen of plants such as fruits, and more particularly to a method for pollinating pollen by bees and a pollination mating apparatus for the pollen utilizing the habit of bees for beekeeping. .

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art A conventional pollen mating method for orchards such as pears and apples is to collect pollen from a pollinated tree and store it in a pollen collector (usually called a yak collector) for storage. In general, artificial pollination work such as brushing is performed in accordance with the flowering of fruit trees.

[0003]

With this pollen mating method according to the conventional method, it is difficult not only to pollinate the highest quality flower (usually called the central flower) but also to have physical strength. Only an expert could efficiently pollinate the flower without scratching it. Therefore, due to the aging of fruit gardeners and the shortage of manpower, there is a limit to such artificial pollination work, and many problems have occurred in related industries.

[0004]

The present invention was developed to solve the above-mentioned problems, and is a beekeeping bee.
Fruits and fields that want to be crossed at the nest gate of the beekeeping box
Pollination mating device that supplies and attaches pollen of plants such as vegetables to bees
The bee is pollinated when the bees leave the nest gate of the beekeeping box.
By attaching the device pollen of said plant to bees, learning of bees
There is a method for pollinating pollen by a bee characterized by pollinating and mating the plant utilizing sex, and a nest gate attached plate having a nest gate formed in the same shape as the nest gate of the beekeeping box body is provided. Provided, a pollen storage container for putting pollen into the upper part of the nest gate attachment plate is attached, and the pollen falling from the pollen storage container when the bee passes outside the nest gate is attached to the hair of the bee pollen drop To provide a pollinating and mating device for bee pollen by a bee that is provided with a pollinating and mating device including an operating thread, and the pollinating and mating device is attached to the main body of a beekeeping box. A non-woven fabric laying plate is provided with a sterilizing liquid-coated cloth obtained by applying a sterilizing liquid to a non-woven fabric having moisture properties. An entrance formed in the same shape as the gate and A device main body provided with a mouth, a pollen supply tool which is provided in the device main body between the inlet and the outlet and which adheres pollen by contacting a bee, and a pollen supply tool which is openably and closably attached to the device main body. The present invention provides a pollinating and mating device for pollen by a bee, which comprises a lid for supplying pollen, and further provides a sterilizing liquid-coated cloth on the bottom of the device body, and lays a net on the sterilizing liquid-coated cloth. The present invention is to provide a pollinating and mating device for pollen by a bee, and the pollen supply tool is to provide a pollinating and mating device for pollen by a bee which is rotatably attached to the main body of the device.

That is, the means for solving the problems of the present invention is to use conventional artificial pollen mating methods by humans to utilize the instinctual habit of bees and combine them with beekeeping for pollination mating. Another characteristic is that the pollination mating device is attached to a conventional beekeeping box.

[0006]

[Action] by using the habits of bees for beekeeping, bees beehive
Fruits you want to be pollinated by a pollination mating device when you leave the nest gate
Pollen of plants and vegetables is adhered to the bee
By going back and forth between the beekeeping box and the plant to collect the tree
, Pollen of plants such as fruits and vegetables is adhered to the plants from the bees and cross-pollinated . By this pollen pollination method by the bees, natural pollination using the habit of the bees can be achieved without relying on artificial pollination. In particular bees for beekeeping, so has the property of concentrating on high quality central flower (flower to be good fruit) to yield adopt a good honey always be pollinated bred to good center flowers Is possible.

Further, a nest gate attachment plate having a nest gate formed in the same shape as the nest gate of the beekeeping box main body is provided, and a pollen storage container for putting pollen is attached to an upper outer portion of the nest gate attachment plate, and Provided on the outside of the nest gate is a pollination mating device, which is provided with a pollen dropping operation thread for adhering pollen falling from the pollen storage container to the body hair of the bee when the bee passes, and the pollination mating device is attached to the main body of the beekeeping box. The pollination and mating device for pollen by a bee comprising the above can provide a pollination and mating device that can be used together with a conventional beekeeping box.

Further, a pollen produced by a bee by providing a non-woven fabric laying plate on the nest gate side of the pollination mating device, and laying a non-woven fabric having a sterilizing liquid on the non-woven fabric laying plate. With the pollination mating device, it is possible to obtain the effect of sterilization during pollination.

Further, the lid is opened and the collected pollen is fed to the pollen feeder, and then the lid is closed, and the device body is attached to the beekeeping box body so that the entrance of the device body is connected to the nest gate of the beekeeping box body. , The bee comes into contact with the pollen supply tool during the process of the bee coming out of the nest gate of the beekeeping box, entering from the entrance of the device body, and going out from the exit, so the pollen adheres to the bee's body and remains as it is. During the process in which the bees go out through the outlet and collect high quality honey mainly from the central flowers, the bees pollinate and cross pollen the central flowers.

Further, in the process of the bee passing through the inside of the apparatus main body from the inlet to the outlet, the bee comes into contact with the cloth coated with the sterilizing solution under the net, so that the sterilizing solution adheres to the bee and the The sterilizing liquid attached to the body will be sprayed.

Further, by rotating the pollen supply tool at regular intervals to disperse the pollen evenly in the pollen supply tool, the bees have a better chance of coming into contact with the pollen supply tool and adhering the pollen.

[0012]

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. 1 to 4 show a pollinating and mating device for pollen by a bee of the present invention, and 1 is the pollinating and mating device. This pollination mating apparatus 1 is composed of a nest gate installation plate 2 having a nest gate 3 and a pollen collection container 5, and a non-woven fabric laying plate 6 provided with a sterilizing solution coating cloth 7. The nest gate 3 is formed in the same shape as the nest gate of the beekeeping box body 10, and a pollen dropping operation thread 4 is attached to the outside thereof. The pollen storage container 5 is formed in a semi-conical shape, and the cut pollen drop opening 8 is provided on the lower side.

On the other hand, the non-woven fabric laying plate 6 is laid with a sterilizing liquid coating cloth 7 made of non-woven fabric and having a moisture property, and can be always replaced. The pollination mating device 1 configured as described above is a conventionally known beekeeping box body.
Mounted on 10. In this case, the beekeeping box body 10 is attached to the beekeeping box body 10 by aligning the positions of the beekeeping box body 10 and the nest gate 3 of the pollination breeding apparatus 1.

Next, a method of using the pollination mating apparatus 1 according to the present invention and a pollination method thereof will be described. First, while pouring the desired pollen into the pollen storage container 5 attached to the nest gate installation board 2, the sterilizing liquid application cloth 7 in which the disinfectant is injected is laid on the non-woven cloth installation board 6 to construct the nest gate 3 Set to the opened state. Then, the bees in the beekeeping box body 10 enter and exit through the nest gate 3 to collect honey. Then, at that time, by touching the pollen dropping operation thread 4 with the wings or body of the bee, the thread 4 operates like a pendulum (see FIG. 2), so that the pollen stored in the pollen storage container 5 (see FIG. Simultaneously with the fall of pollen (not shown) from the pollen drop opening 8, pollen is attached to the hair of the bee (not shown). When this bee with pollen mainly sucks honey from the central flower of the fruit, pollen is attached to the pistil of the central flower,
Can be pollinated and mated.

On the other hand, various bacteria attached to the hair of the bees during pollination can be sterilized by the sterilizing liquid application cloth 7 so as not to enter the petals and the beekeeping box. In this embodiment, the nest gate installation plate 2 and the non-woven fabric laying plate 6 are used.
It shows a state in which and are integrally molded, but the nonwoven fabric laying plate 6
Even if only the nest gate attachment plate 2 is attached without using the same, the effect of pollination is the same, and by mixing pollen and a bactericide into the pollen storage container 5, the same effect as this device can be obtained. To be

FIG. 5 shows another embodiment of the pollination mating apparatus of the present invention, and 21 is the pollination mating apparatus. This pollination mating device 21 and the main pollination mating device 1 shown in FIG. 1 are different only in the shape of the pollen storage container 25, and both have the same action and effect.

FIGS. 6 to 7 show another embodiment of the device of the present invention. This pollination mating device 31 has an inlet 32 and an outlet 33 formed in substantially the same shape as the nest gate of the beekeeping box body 10. Device body
34, a pollen supply tool 35 provided inside the apparatus main body 34 between the inlet 32 and the outlet 33 and attached to pollen by contacting a bee, and the pollen supply tool 35 openably and closably attached to the apparatus main body 34. And a lid 36 for supplying pollen to the.

The apparatus main body 34 is in the form of a rectangular parallelepiped box and has a plate 37 for attaching to the beekeeping box main body 10. The above-mentioned inlet 32 is formed in this plate 37, and the outlet 33 is provided on the opposite surface of this plate 37. It is being worn. And the bee stop in front of this exit 33
38 extends.

The pollen supply tool 35 comprises two marimo-shaped supply bodies 42 each having a substantially spherically-shaped bristled hair 41 on a shaft 40 rotatably attached to a side plate 39 of the apparatus main body 34. By attaching pollen to the hair 41 of the marimo-shaped supply body 42, when the bee moves from the inlet 32 of the apparatus body 34 to the outlet 33, it comes into contact with the hair 41 of the marimo-shaped supply body 42. The pollen adhered to the hair 41 adheres to the bee. In addition, in FIG.
40a is a handle for rotating the pollen feeder 35.

A sterilizing liquid coating cloth 43 is laid on the bottom of the apparatus main body 34 as in the embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, and a coarse net 44 is laid on it. The lid 36 is attached to the upper surface of the apparatus body 34 by a hinge 45 so as to be openable and closable. Further, the lid 36 is sufficiently larger than the size of the device main body 34, and further has a rain stop plate 46 to prevent rain from entering the device main body 34.

The pollination mating device 31 is attached to the beekeeping box body 10 by the plate 37 so as to be aligned with its nest gate and entrance 32. Further, the lid 36 is opened to attach the required pollen to the supply body 42 of the pollen supply tool 35, the sterilizing solution is soaked in the sterilizing solution coating cloth 44, and the lid 36 is closed. The bees coming out of the nest gate of the beekeeping box body 10 immediately enter the apparatus body 34 from the entrance 32, and the sterilizing solution is first attached to the feet mainly by the sterilizing solution coating cloth 44, and further the pollen supply tool 35 is supplied. Since the bee comes into contact with the body 42, the pollen adhered to the hair 41 of the marimo feeder 42 adheres to the bee and goes out through the outlet 33. It should be noted that it is more preferable to rotate the pollen supply tool 35 with the hairs 41a as necessary to disperse the pollen evenly in the supply body 42. And the honey bees with sterilizing liquid and pollen are attached to the central flowers of fruit trees with good honey,
When honey is collected, the pollen adhering to the bees adheres to the pistil of the central flower to be pollinated, and the germicidal solution is also sprayed. In addition, the pollen originally present in the central flower adheres to the bee while the bee is collecting honey from the central flower. Therefore, in the process in which the bees that have finished collecting honey enter the apparatus main body 34 from the outlet 33 and enter the beekeeping box main body 10 from the inlet 32, the original pollen of the central flower is attached to the supply body 42, A sterilizing solution is also sprayed inside the beekeeping box body 10.

[0022]

Since the present invention is constructed as described above, it has many effects as follows. A. Because pollinating and mating of pollen can be performed by using the habit of bees, it is more efficient than conventional artificial pollinating and mating methods, and many effects are economically incomparable. Is obtained. Due to the instinctual habit of bees and bees, only the petals of the central flower that yield particularly high-quality fruits among the many petals that are in full bloom are less likely to be pollinated with waste flowers. The thinning operation can be omitted and the best quality fruit can be harvested. (C) By arranging several beekeeping boxes to which the present device is attached in a desired orchard, it is possible to perform pollination and mating at the same time in the flowering period, so that pollination and mating can be performed in a short period of time. D. As a result of the above item (c), it is possible to collect honey of the same fruit tree, and it is also possible to collect honey of desired fruit trees or fruits (ringomits, pears, honey, cabbage honey, etc.). In addition, since the structure of this device is very simple and mass production is possible at a low cost, it is possible to provide a beekeeping box with high practicality and economy.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a pollination mating device of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a partially enlarged explanatory view showing a main part of the apparatus.

FIG. 3 is a front view of this device attached to a conventional beekeeping box body.

FIG. 4 is a partially enlarged cross-sectional view shown in FIG.

FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing another embodiment of the present device.

FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing another embodiment of the present device.

FIG. 7 is a plan view in which a lid is opened and a part of which is cut away, showing another embodiment of the present device.

[Explanation of symbols]

1, 21, 31 Pollination mating device 2, 22 Nest gate installation board 3, 23 Nest gate 4, 24 Pollen drop actuating thread 5, 25 Pollen collection container 6 Nonwoven laying board 7, 43 Sterilizing solution coating cloth 8 Pollen drop opening 10 Beekeeping box body 11 Vent hole 12 Opening / closing lid 13 Spindle screw 32 Inlet 33 Outlet 34 Device body 35 Pollen feeder 36 Lid

Claims (6)

[Claims] 1. A beekeeping box's nest gate where bees for beekeeping enter and leave
Bee pollen of plants such as fruits and vegetables for which pollination is desired
A pollination mating device for feeding and adhering is installed, and the bees are used as nests in a beekeeping box .
A method for pollinating pollen by a bee, characterized in that pollen of the plant is adhered to a bee from the pollination mating device upon exiting from the gate, and the plant is pollinated and mated using the habit of the bee. 2. A nest gate attachment plate having a nest gate formed in the same shape as the nest gate of the beekeeping box main body is provided, and a pollen storage container into which pollen is put is attached to an upper outer portion of the nest gate attachment plate, and Provided on the outside of the nest gate is a pollination mating device, which is provided with a pollen dropping operation thread for adhering pollen falling from the pollen storage container to the body hair of the bee when the bee passes, and the pollination mating device is attached to the main body of the beekeeping box. A pollination and mating device for pollen by bees. 3. A non-woven fabric laying plate is provided on the nest gate side of the pollination mating device, and a sterilizing liquid coating cloth obtained by applying a sterilizing liquid to a non-woven fabric having moisture property is laid on the non-woven fabric laying plate. The pollination and mating device for pollen by the bees described. 4. A device main body having an entrance and an exit formed in substantially the same shape as a nest gate of a beekeeping box main body, and pollen by being provided in the main body of the device between the entrance and the exit and contacting a bee. A pollen pollination and mating device by a bee comprising a pollen supply device to be attached and a lid which is attached to the device body so as to be openable and closable to supply pollen to the pollen supply device. 5. The pollen pollination and mating device for bees according to claim 4, wherein a sterilizing liquid-coated cloth is provided on the bottom of the apparatus body, and a net is laid on the sterilizing liquid-coated cloth. 6. The pollen pollination and mating apparatus according to claim 4, wherein the pollen supply tool is rotatably attached to the apparatus body.