JPH0741065B2 - Medical and pharmaceutical rubber products - Google Patents
Medical and pharmaceutical rubber productsInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0741065B2 JPH0741065B2 JP61219132A JP21913286A JPH0741065B2 JP H0741065 B2 JPH0741065 B2 JP H0741065B2 JP 61219132 A JP61219132 A JP 61219132A JP 21913286 A JP21913286 A JP 21913286A JP H0741065 B2 JPH0741065 B2 JP H0741065B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- rubber
- medical
- laminated
- nbr
- weight
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Landscapes
- Medical Preparation Storing Or Oral Administration Devices (AREA)
- Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 本発明は医療機器具のゴム部品、又は医薬品用容器の栓
に使用する製品で第十一改正「日本薬局方」及びブリテ
イツシユスタンダード3263、DIN58363、同58367等の諸
外国に定められた諸規定に合格し得る、衛生性及び物理
的性質に優れたる医療・医薬用ゴム製品に関する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Industrial field of application] The present invention is a product used for rubber parts of medical devices or stoppers of containers for pharmaceuticals, eleventh revision “Japanese Pharmacopoeia” and British Standard 3263. , DIN 58363, 58367, etc., relating to medical and pharmaceutical rubber products excellent in hygiene and physical properties that can pass various regulations established in other countries.
医療・医薬用ゴム製品は自動車タイヤ、ホース類、パツ
キン等のゴム製品とは性能、評価方法等が大きく異なつ
ている。医療・医薬用ゴム製品にはまず第一に高度の衛
生性が要求され、次に耐老化性、耐熱性、耐圧縮歪性、
耐不透過性、柔軟性等が要求され、この観点から第一に
はイソブチレン−イソプレンゴム(IIR)を、これに次
ぐものとしてエチレン−プロピレンターポリマーゴム
(EPM,EPDM),ブタジエンゴム(BR),イソプレンゴム
(IR)等を主体とした配合架橋物を用いることが好まし
い。IIRと架橋剤等の配合剤に関する発明としては、特
公昭60−57870号公報に提案されるものが知られてい
る。The medical and pharmaceutical rubber products differ greatly in performance and evaluation method from rubber products such as automobile tires, hoses and packing. Medical and pharmaceutical rubber products are required to have a high degree of hygiene, followed by aging resistance, heat resistance, compression strain resistance,
Impermeable resistance, flexibility, etc. are required. From this viewpoint, isobutylene-isoprene rubber (IIR) is the first, followed by ethylene-propylene terpolymer rubber (EPM, EPDM), butadiene rubber (BR). It is preferable to use a compounded crosslinked product mainly composed of, for example, isoprene rubber (IR). As an invention relating to a compounding agent such as IIR and a crosslinking agent, the one proposed in Japanese Examined Patent Publication No. 60-57870 is known.
本発明者らは特開昭59−5046号公報において、IIR,EPD
M,BR,IR等の架橋ゴムをフツ素系コーポリマーフイルム
でラミネートして、医療・医薬用品ゴム栓としての特性
をさらに高める技術を提案しており、この発明は無水薬
品や水溶性製剤製品のゴム栓としては非常に満足なる結
果を示している。The inventors of the present invention described in JP-A-59-5046, IIR, EPD
We have proposed a technology to further enhance the properties of rubber stoppers for medical and pharmaceutical products by laminating cross-linked rubbers such as M, BR and IR with fluorine-based copolymer film. As a rubber stopper, it shows a very satisfactory result.
ところで、水に不溶性の薬品や水溶液では不安定な薬品
或いは薬効を長期化したい場合等には、例えば植物油・
グリコール類等の非水系溶剤を用いた製剤、植物油を用
いた懸濁乳製剤、脂肪酸,ブドウ糖,アミノ酸,ビタミ
ン類,ミネラル類等を混合した高カロリー栄養輸液製剤
(高カロリー製剤という)、眼内投与用徐放性製剤、子
宮内,口腔内,経皮投与用徐放性製剤等とする。しかし
このような製剤品に従来の公知技術によるゴム栓を使用
すると、薬自体や製剤の溶媒及び添加物等がゴム栓内に
浸透・透過してゴム質が膨潤し、ゴム及びゴム配合物が
薬品製剤液内に溶出する或いは逆に膨潤したゴムに薬品
が吸着して薬品の力価を減少する等の現象が起こり、長
期にわたる衛生性の面では未だ問題が多かつた。By the way, in the case of chemicals that are insoluble in water or unstable in aqueous solutions, or when it is desired to prolong the efficacy, for example vegetable oil
Preparations using non-aqueous solvents such as glycols, suspension milk preparations using vegetable oil, high calorie nutritional infusion preparations (mixed with high calorie preparations) containing fatty acids, glucose, amino acids, vitamins, minerals, etc., intraocular It may be a sustained release preparation for administration, a sustained release preparation for intrauterine, buccal or transdermal administration. However, when a rubber stopper according to a conventional known technique is used for such a pharmaceutical product, the drug itself, the solvent and additives of the pharmaceutical agent permeate and permeate into the rubber stopper, the rubber substance swells, and the rubber and the rubber compound are A phenomenon in which the drug is adsorbed by the rubber which is eluted in the drug formulation liquid or swollen on the contrary and the potency of the drug is reduced occurs, and there are still many problems in terms of long-term hygiene.
本発明はかかる現状に鑑みてなされたものであつて、上
述のようなゴムの膨潤やゴム、配合物の溶出、薬・添加
剤等の吸着性がなく衛生性に優れ、柔軟にして耐ガス透
過性、密封性が十分な医療・医薬用ゴム製品を提案せん
とするものである。The present invention has been made in view of the present situation, and is excellent in hygiene without swelling of rubber as described above, rubber, elution of a compound, adsorption of drugs, additives, etc., and flexibility and gas resistance. The purpose is to propose medical and pharmaceutical rubber products with sufficient permeability and hermeticity.
本発明はアクリロニトリルとブタジエンを主成分とする
共重合ゴム20〜80重量%からなるゴムのゴム面に厚さ0.
001〜1.0mmのふつ素系樹脂フイルムが積層され、かつゴ
ムの架橋、成形及び上記積層が同時に行われてなる医療
・医薬用ゴム製品に関するものである。The present invention has a rubber surface of a rubber composed of 20 to 80% by weight of a copolymer rubber containing acrylonitrile and butadiene as main components and having a thickness of 0.
The present invention relates to a medical / pharmaceutical rubber product in which a fluorine-based resin film of 001 to 1.0 mm is laminated, and rubber cross-linking, molding and the above lamination are simultaneously performed.
本発明において特に好ましい実施態様としては前記ゴム
がアクリロニトリルとブタジエンを主成分とする共重合
ゴム20〜60重量%とエピクロルヒドリンゴム類及び/又
はエチレン−アクリル系共重合ゴムとからなるゴムであ
る医療・医薬用ゴム製品が挙げられる。In a particularly preferred embodiment of the present invention, the rubber is a rubber comprising 20 to 60% by weight of a copolymer rubber containing acrylonitrile and butadiene as main components, and epichlorohydrin rubber and / or ethylene-acrylic copolymer rubber. Pharmaceutical rubber products can be mentioned.
第1図ないし第3図は本発明の医療・医薬用ゴム製品の
実施態様を示すもので、各図においてEはふつ素系樹脂
フイルム、FはNBR系ゴムからなるゴム素体である。第
1図は容器A(ここではバイアル)に薬液Bを入れ、本
発明の積層ゴム栓Cを打栓し、アルミキヤツプDを巻諦
めしたものの断面図である。第1図のものではゴム栓C
の脚部基部の外周部分はゴム素面となつている。第2図
は吸子Hを有する本発明の積層滑栓Gを付けた注射器J
(兼容器A)の断面図でIは注射針、Kは本発明の積層
栓を示す。第3図も本発明の積層ゴム栓の一例である。1 to 3 show an embodiment of the medical / pharmaceutical rubber product of the present invention. In each drawing, E is a fluorine resin film, and F is a rubber body made of NBR rubber. FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a container A (here, a vial) filled with a chemical solution B, the laminated rubber stopper C of the present invention being stoppered, and the aluminum cap D being wound up. In FIG. 1, the rubber stopper C
The outer peripheral portion of the leg base is a rubber surface. FIG. 2 shows a syringe J equipped with a laminated stopper G of the present invention having a sucker H.
In the cross-sectional view of (combined container A), I shows an injection needle and K shows the laminated stopper of the present invention. FIG. 3 is also an example of the laminated rubber stopper of the present invention.
本発明においては、医薬品数剤に添加される植物性油、
アルコール系化合物、界面活性剤、防腐剤、老化防止剤
及び例えばビタミン類、ブドウ糖、アミノ酸類、ミネラ
ル類等の薬品の単体及び/又は複合体に侵されないゴム
弾性体として、アクリロニトリルとブタジエンを主成分
とする共重合体(以下NBRと略す)を用いこれの表面に
フツ素系樹脂フイルムを重ねて金型等により加圧成形す
ることでゴムの架橋、ふつ素系樹脂フイルムとの積層、
成形を同時に行つて、その表面の少なくとも一部にフツ
素系樹脂をラミネートしてなる医療・医薬用ゴム製品と
し、前記の従来品における問題点を解決するものであ
る。In the present invention, vegetable oil added to several pharmaceutical products,
Acrylonitrile and butadiene are the main components as a rubber elastic body that is not attacked by simple substances and / or complexes of alcohol compounds, surfactants, preservatives, anti-aging agents and chemicals such as vitamins, glucose, amino acids, minerals. By using a copolymer (hereinafter abbreviated as NBR), the fluorine-based resin film is overlaid on the surface of the copolymer and pressure-molded with a mold or the like to crosslink the rubber, laminate with the fluorine-based resin film,
The present invention solves the above-mentioned problems in conventional medical products by simultaneously molding and laminating a fluorine-based resin on at least a part of the surface thereof to obtain a medical / medical rubber product.
本発明において弾性体としてNBRを選択したのは、NBR分
子が凝集力の強いニトリル基(−C≡N)を含有するこ
とにより、耐油性、耐薬品性に優れることによる。NBR
はアクリロニトリル(CH2=CH−CN)の含有率により極
高、高、中高、中低、低ニトリルに分類されており、そ
のSP値(Solubility Panameter)は8.5〜10.5である。
本発明に用いるNBRとしては、アクリルニトリル量が31
〜56重量%の中高程度以上のものが好ましい。The reason why NBR is selected as the elastic body in the present invention is that the NBR molecule contains a nitrile group (-C≡N) having a strong cohesive force, so that it is excellent in oil resistance and chemical resistance. NBR
Are classified into extremely high, high, medium high, medium low and low nitrile depending on the content of acrylonitrile (CH 2 = CH—CN), and their SP value (Solubility Panameter) is 8.5 to 10.5.
The NBR used in the present invention has an acrylonitrile content of 31.
It is preferably about 56 to 56% by weight of medium to high.
このように耐油性、耐薬性に優れるNBRであつても、市
販品は乳化重合により製造されるため、その乳化剤、重
合活性剤、及び停止剤等が薬、溶媒に移行して汚染する
危険があるので、そのままの使用では低級衛生ゴム製品
とされてしまう。そこで本発明においてはNBRをゴム製
品の内部構成をするゴム素体の主成分とし、該ゴム素体
の少なくとも一部分にふつ素系樹脂フイルムを積層する
ことにより、第11改正「日本薬局方」(以下日薬と略
す)規格の他ブリテイツシユスタンダード3263、DIN583
63及び58367等の諸外国の規格にも合格しうる高級なる
衛生ゴム製品とするものである。Thus, even in NBR having excellent oil resistance and chemical resistance, since commercial products are manufactured by emulsion polymerization, there is a risk that the emulsifier, the polymerization activator, the terminating agent, etc. migrate to the drug or solvent and contaminate. Therefore, if it is used as it is, it will be a low grade hygienic rubber product. Therefore, in the present invention, NBR is used as the main component of the rubber body that constitutes the internal structure of the rubber product, and a fluorine-based resin film is laminated on at least a part of the rubber body, so that the 11th revision "Japanese Pharmacopoeia" ( (Hereinafter abbreviated as "Nippon Yakuhin") standard, British Standard 3263, DIN583
It is a high-grade sanitary rubber product that can pass the standards of foreign countries such as 63 and 58367.
本発明に用いられるNBRとしては、例えばアクリロニト
リル−ブタジエン−イソプレンの三元共重合体、エチレ
ン−アクリロニトリル−ブタジエン三元共重合体(日本
ゼオン製、セツトポール)、アクリロニトリル−ブタジ
エン−メタクリル酸三元共重合体、アクリロニトリル−
ブタジエン−1,1ジヒドロペルフルオロエチルアクリレ
ート三元共重合体、ブタジエン−アクリロニトリル−ブ
チルアクリレート三元共重合体、カルボキシル化NBR、
ジビニルベンゼンで部分架橋したNBR、及びこれらに老
化防止剤を共重合したNBR等が挙げられる。Examples of the NBR used in the present invention include acrylonitrile-butadiene-isoprene terpolymer, ethylene-acrylonitrile-butadiene terpolymer (manufactured by Zeon Corporation, Settopol), acrylonitrile-butadiene-methacrylic acid terpolymer. Combined, acrylonitrile-
Butadiene-1,1 dihydroperfluoroethyl acrylate terpolymer, butadiene-acrylonitrile-butyl acrylate terpolymer, carboxylated NBR,
Examples thereof include NBR partially crosslinked with divinylbenzene, and NBR obtained by copolymerizing these with an antioxidant.
本発明のゴム部品又はゴム栓を用いる器具、容器に適用
する薬剤等の特性及び処方によつては、上記NBRを主体
としこれにさらに、エピクロルヒドリンゴム類(以下CO
類と略す)及び/又はエチレン−アクリル系共重合ゴム
体(以下EAと略す)を混合することができ、これにより
さらに極性溶媒製剤への耐性を向上できる。Depending on the characteristics and prescription of the drug or the like applied to the device, the container using the rubber part or the rubber stopper of the present invention, the above NBR is mainly used, and further, epichlorohydrin rubbers (hereinafter CO
And / or ethylene-acrylic copolymer rubber (hereinafter abbreviated as EA) can be mixed, whereby the resistance to a polar solvent preparation can be further improved.
本発明に用いられるCO類としては、例えばエピクロルヒ
ドリンの重合体、エピクロルヒドリン−エチレンオキシ
ド共重合体(ECO)及びECOとアリルグリシジルエーテル
(AGE)との三元共重合体(GW、GECO)等が挙げられ、
これらを混合することにより耐熱性、耐酸化性、ガス不
透過性、耐紫外線性及び弾性が改善される。Examples of COs used in the present invention include epichlorohydrin polymers, epichlorohydrin-ethylene oxide copolymers (ECO), and terpolymers of ECO and allyl glycidyl ether (AGE) (GW, GECO). ,
By mixing these, heat resistance, oxidation resistance, gas impermeability, ultraviolet resistance and elasticity are improved.
本発明に用いられるEAとしては、エチレンとアクリル酸
メチルを主成分として不飽和有機酸エステルを結合した
三元共重合体〔デユポン社製、ベイマツク(商品名)、
SP値8.9〜9.7〕が挙げられる。このゴムの架橋はアミン
架橋が一般的であるが、本発明においては有機過酸化物
による架橋が好ましく、またN−N′−m−フエニレン
ジマレイド,トリアクリルイソシアヌレート等の架橋助
剤を併用する。以上の外に例えばエチレン−エチルアク
リレート無水マレイン酸ターポリマー〔住友化学工業
製、ボンダイン(商品名)〕、エチレンアクリル酸系エ
ステル−酸ビニル共重合体〔電気化学工業製、デンカER
(商品名)〕、エチレンアクリレート−アクリロニトリ
ル共重合体、エチレン−アクリレート共重合体、アクリ
レート−ブタジエン共重合体(ABR)等を用いることが
でき、何れもビタミン類、ブドウ糖、脂肪類等を含有す
る複合体製剤に対して耐油・耐水製を向上することがで
きる。As the EA used in the present invention, a terpolymer copolymerized with ethylene and methyl acrylate as a main component and an unsaturated organic acid ester (manufactured by Dyupon Co., Baymatsu (trade name),
SP value of 8.9 to 9.7]. The rubber is generally cross-linked with an amine, but in the present invention, cross-linking with an organic peroxide is preferred, and a cross-linking aid such as N-N'-m-phenylene dimeride or triacryl isocyanurate. Used together. In addition to the above, for example, ethylene-ethyl acrylate maleic anhydride terpolymer [Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd., Bondyne (trade name)], ethylene acrylic acid ester-vinyl acrylate copolymer [Electrochemical Co., Denka ER
(Trade name)], ethylene acrylate-acrylonitrile copolymer, ethylene-acrylate copolymer, acrylate-butadiene copolymer (ABR), etc. can be used, and all contain vitamins, glucose, fats, etc. Oil resistance and water resistance can be improved with respect to the composite preparation.
本発明の医療・医薬用ゴム製品の内部構成をするゴム素
体の組成は、NBR含量が20〜80重量%であり、CO類、EA
を混合しない場合はNBR含量が40〜80重量%が好まし
く、特に好ましくは60〜80重量%である。またNBRにCO
類又はEAを混合する場合はNBR含量が20〜60重量%であ
り、CO類及び/又はEAが5〜50重量%であることが好ま
しい。The composition of the rubber body constituting the internal constitution of the medical / pharmaceutical rubber product of the present invention has an NBR content of 20 to 80% by weight, COs, EA
When not mixed, the NBR content is preferably 40 to 80% by weight, particularly preferably 60 to 80% by weight. Also NBR to CO
When the compounds or EA are mixed, the NBR content is preferably 20 to 60% by weight, and the COs and / or EA is preferably 5 to 50% by weight.
また該ゴム素体のゴム組成分にその他の配合剤として、
クレー類、酸化チタン、炭酸バリウム、ホワイトカーボ
ン、カーボンブラツク等の補強剤、充填剤、加工助剤、
顔料等を配合することは公知技術を適用する。また架橋
剤、架橋活性剤等の作用は複雑であるが、これらの化合
物の少量にて最高濃度の架橋網目を構成できるように添
加物を組合せて用いることは、本発明においても重要な
事項である。In addition, as the other compounding agent in the rubber component of the rubber element,
Reinforcing agents such as clays, titanium oxide, barium carbonate, white carbon, carbon black, fillers, processing aids,
A well-known technique is applied to blending a pigment or the like. Further, the action of the cross-linking agent, the cross-linking activator, etc. is complicated, but it is an important matter in the present invention to use a combination of additives so that the cross-linking network of the highest concentration can be constituted with a small amount of these compounds. is there.
本発明においてNBR等を主成分とするゴム素体の少なく
とも一部に積層するふつ素系樹脂フイルムとしては、例
えばテトラフルオロエチレン−エチレン共重合体(ETF
E)、テトラフルオロエチレン−ヘキサフルオロプロピ
レン共重合体(FEP)、テトラフルオロエチレン−パー
フルオロアルキルビニルエーテルの共重合体(PFA)、
クロロトリフルオロエチレン−エチレン共重合体(ECTF
E)、ポリビニルフルオライド(PVF)、ポリビニリデン
フルオライド(PVDF)、ポリクロロトリフルオロエチレ
ン(PCTFE)、ポリテトラフルオロエチレン(PTFE)等
が挙げられる。In the present invention, as the fluorine-based resin film laminated on at least a part of the rubber body containing NBR or the like as a main component, for example, tetrafluoroethylene-ethylene copolymer (ETF
E), tetrafluoroethylene-hexafluoropropylene copolymer (FEP), tetrafluoroethylene-perfluoroalkyl vinyl ether copolymer (PFA),
Chlorotrifluoroethylene-ethylene copolymer (ECTF
E), polyvinyl fluoride (PVF), polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF), polychlorotrifluoroethylene (PCTFE), polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) and the like.
ふつ素系樹脂フイルムの厚さは0.001〜1.0mmが好まし
く、0.001mm以下では加工時に破損し製品保証が不充分
になる惧れがあり、一方1.0mm以上では剛性が強すぎ
て、ゴム製品と容器・物体との密閉性を低下して不適で
ある。The thickness of the fluorine-based resin film is preferably 0.001 to 1.0 mm.If it is 0.001 mm or less, it may be damaged during processing and the product warranty may be insufficient.On the other hand, if it is 1.0 mm or more, the rigidity will be too strong and it will be a rubber product. It is unsuitable because it reduces the tightness of the container / object.
ふつ素系樹脂フイルムとゴム面との強力なる接着面を得
るために、フイルム表面を例えばコロナ放電処理、プラ
ズマ放電処理、グロー放電処理、アーク放電処理、スパ
ツタエツチング等の公知技術によりあらかじめ処理して
おくことが好ましい。In order to obtain a strong adhesive surface between the fluorine-based resin film and the rubber surface, the film surface is pretreated by a known technique such as corona discharge treatment, plasma discharge treatment, glow discharge treatment, arc discharge treatment, and spatter etching. It is preferable to keep.
又、ゴムの組成とふつ素系樹脂フイルムの種類(例えば
PVDF,PVF等)によつては、フイルム表面を清浄化する若
しくはプライマー処理するのみで強固なる接着面を得る
ことができる。何れの方法によつてもゴム面とフイルム
との接着力を3〜30kg/cmにすることが重要である。Also, the rubber composition and the type of fluorine resin film (for example,
With PVDF, PVF, etc.), a strong adhesive surface can be obtained only by cleaning the film surface or applying a primer treatment. Whichever method is used, it is important that the adhesive force between the rubber surface and the film is 3 to 30 kg / cm.
本発明の医療・医薬用ゴム製品の製造方法は、特公昭57
−53184号、特開昭59−5046号公報に提案される公知技
術ならびに特願昭60−113255号、明細書に提案の技術に
より、製品形状の窪型を有する金型の型面上に、まず前
記ふつ素系樹脂フイルムを置きこの上に前記したゴムを
主成分とする未架橋配合ゴムを重ね、次に加熱・加圧す
ることにより架橋・成形と同時にふつ素系樹脂との接
着、積層を行う。なお未架橋配合ゴム面上にさらにふつ
素系樹脂フイルムを置いて成形・積層を行えば、製品の
全面にふつ素系樹脂を積層した製品とすることができ
る。The method for producing a medical / pharmaceutical rubber product of the present invention is described in JP-B-57
-53184, JP-A-59-5046, a known technique and Japanese Patent Application No. 60-113255, the technique proposed in the specification, on the mold surface of a mold having a concave shape of the product shape, First, the fluorine-based resin film is placed, and the uncrosslinked compounded rubber containing the above-mentioned rubber as a main component is overlaid thereon, and then, by heating and pressurizing, the crosslinking and molding are simultaneously performed, and the adhesion and lamination with the fluorine-based resin are performed. To do. If a fluororesin film is further placed on the uncrosslinked rubber surface for molding and lamination, a product in which the fluororesin is laminated on the entire surface of the product can be obtained.
以下に本発明に到る諸実験及び実施例、比較例を示し、
本発明を具体的に説明する。各実験についての共通事項
は次のとおりである。Below, various experiments and examples leading to the present invention and comparative examples are shown.
The present invention will be specifically described. Common items for each experiment are as follows.
1) ゴム配合は各表中に示すとおりとし、ゴム配合操
作はJIS K6384(1975)に準拠してオープンロール及び
インターナルミキサーを使用して行つた。1) The rubber composition was as shown in each table, and the rubber compounding operation was performed using an open roll and an internal mixer in accordance with JIS K6384 (1975).
2) 架橋の方法はJIS K6384に準拠し、又前項にて説
明した特開昭59−5046号公報等に記載される第4図のよ
うな積層技術を応用した。各製品の形状は表の備考に付
記した。2) The cross-linking method conforms to JIS K6384, and the laminating technique as shown in FIG. 4 described in JP-A-59-5046 described above is applied. The shape of each product is added to the notes in the table.
3) 架橋物の物理的性質の測定及びゴムと樹脂フイル
ムの接着力測定は、JIS K6301に準拠して行つた。本発
明のゴム製品として好ましい特性値としては例えば引張
強さ60〜160kg/cm2、伸び300〜600%、硬さ38〜55(H
s)である。3) The physical properties of the crosslinked product and the adhesive strength between the rubber and the resin film were measured according to JIS K6301. The preferred characteristic values for the rubber product of the present invention include, for example, tensile strength of 60 to 160 kg / cm 2 , elongation of 300 to 600%, hardness of 38 to 55 (H
s).
4) 衛生試験については「日薬」の41、輸液用ゴム栓
試験法に準拠して、温度121℃、60分間抽出液につい
て、pH,過マンガン酸カリウム還元性物質(KMnO4と略
す)、蒸発残留物(REと略す)、紫外吸収スペクトル
(UVと略す)を測定した。「日薬」規格合格値はpH変動
値±1.0以下、KMnO42.0ml以下、RE2.0mg以下、UV0.2以
下である。4) For hygiene tests, refer to 41 of “Nippon Yakuhin,” in accordance with the rubber stopper test method for infusion, temperature 121 ° C. for 60 minutes, and extract for pH, potassium permanganate reducing substance (abbreviated as KMnO 4 ), The evaporation residue (abbreviated as RE) and ultraviolet absorption spectrum (abbreviated as UV) were measured. The pass value of “Nichiyaku” standard is pH fluctuation value ± 1.0 or less, KMnO 4 2.0 ml or less, RE 2.0 mg or less, UV 0.2 or less.
5) 積層ゴム製品の衛生試験は、積層ゴム製品に薬・
油・溶剤等を接触させ、該溶剤等に移行した物質を抽出
し、抽出液について前項4)同様にpH,KMnO4,RE,UVを測
定し、該ゴム製品からの移行・汚染を調べた。5) The hygiene test of laminated rubber products is based on
Oil, solvent, etc. were brought into contact with each other to extract the substance transferred to the solvent, etc., and pH, KMnO 4 , RE and UV of the extract were measured in the same manner as in the previous item 4), and migration / contamination from the rubber product was examined. .
6) 積層するふつ素系樹脂フイルムとしては、下記の
2種のうちのいずれかを用いた。6) As the fluorine-based resin film to be laminated, one of the following two kinds was used.
i) 1−1ETFE、テトラフルオロエチレン:エチレン
=65:35(モル比)、融点235℃、ダイキン工業製、厚さ
0.05mmの樹脂フイルム、このフイルムの片面を気圧1×
10-2Torr、Rf電圧800W、巻取速度0.3mm/分にてスパツタ
エツチング処理したもの。i) 1-1 ETFE, tetrafluoroethylene: ethylene = 65:35 (molar ratio), melting point 235 ° C, manufactured by Daikin Industries, thickness
0.05mm resin film, 1x atmospheric pressure on one side of this film
Sputter etching processing at 10 -2 Torr, Rf voltage 800W, winding speed 0.3mm / min.
ii) 1−2PVDF、呉羽化学工業製、KFフイルム(商品
名)、このフイルムの片面をアルコール混液にて清浄に
したもの。ii) 1-2 PVDF, KF film (trade name) manufactured by Kureha Chemical Industry, one side of which was cleaned with an alcohol mixture.
実験1. 予備試験 NBRとしてアクリロニトリル量33%の中高ニトリルを用
い、表1に示す配合と架橋条件にて架橋物を得た。得ら
れた架橋物の物理的性質測定値及び衛生試験結果も表1
にまとめて示す。Experiment 1. Preliminary test Using a medium-high nitrile having an acrylonitrile content of 33% as an NBR, a crosslinked product was obtained under the composition and the crosslinking conditions shown in Table 1. The measured physical properties of the obtained crosslinked product and the results of hygiene test are also shown in Table 1.
Are shown together.
表1から明らかなようにNBR含量が84.4重量%(配合
1)では架橋物の物理的性質が低く実用ゴム製品として
は用いられない。充填剤を比較的多量に配合したNBR含
量36.7重量%(配合2)が物理的性質は好ましい。しか
しこの配合2の架橋物からなる注射用バイアルゴム栓を
試作し評価したところ、英国試験規格3263(1960)によ
る注射針刺し試験、微粒子の剥離、(日薬16注射剤によ
る)RE値等で不合格でこの点から衛生製品として不適で
あつた。As is clear from Table 1, when the NBR content is 84.4% by weight (formulation 1), the crosslinked product has low physical properties and cannot be used as a practical rubber product. The physical properties are preferably 36.7% by weight of NBR (Compound 2) with a relatively large amount of filler. However, when a vial rubber stopper for injection composed of a cross-linked product of this formulation 2 was prototyped and evaluated, it was found that the injection needle puncture test according to British test standard 3263 (1960), exfoliation of fine particles, RE value (by Japanese medicine 16 injection), etc. From this point of view, it was unsuitable as a hygiene product.
実験2. NBRについての試験 (イ) 非積層NBRを架橋、成形した場合 NBRとしてアクリロニトリル量35%で非汚染性老化防止
剤使用品の中高ニトリルを用い、NBR含量を61.3〜70.7
重量%とし、表2のような配合及び架橋条件で硫黄架
橋、有機供与硫黄架橋又は過酸化物架橋を行い、又架橋
と同時に成形を行つた。これにより第1図の形状でふつ
素系樹脂フイルム積層Eを有しない注射用バイアル2号
ゴム栓を作製した。得られたゴム栓の評価も表2に合せ
て示す(配合5〜7)。 Experiment 2. NBR test (a) When non-laminated NBR is cross-linked and molded, medium-high nitrile with a non-staining antioxidant is used as NBR with acrylonitrile content of 35%, and NBR content is 61.3 to 70.7.
%, And sulfur crosslinking, organic donating sulfur crosslinking or peroxide crosslinking was performed under the compounding and crosslinking conditions shown in Table 2, and molding was performed simultaneously with crosslinking. Thus, an injection vial No. 2 rubber stopper having the shape shown in FIG. 1 and having no fluorine-based resin film laminate E was produced. The evaluation of the obtained rubber plug is also shown in Table 2 (formulations 5 to 7).
比較のためにNBRに代えてIIR又は天然ゴムを用い同様に
行つたもの(配合8及び9)も表2に示した。Table 2 also shows, for comparison, those obtained by using IIR or natural rubber instead of NBR in the same manner (compounds 8 and 9).
表2の結果から明らかなように配合5〜9のいずれも衛
生試験に於てpH、KMnO4、RE、UVの値が高く、不満足な
製品であつた。As is clear from the results of Table 2, all of the formulations 5 to 9 were unsatisfactory products because of high values of pH, KMnO 4 , RE and UV in the hygiene test.
(ロ) ふつ素系樹脂フイルム積層NBRを架橋・成形し
た場合 次に表の注に記載した注射剤用バイアル2号の脚(第
1図参照)に相当する直径12.9mm,深さ5.0mmの窪を設け
た金型の版面上に、1−1ETFEフイルム及び前記表2の
各配合のゴムを重ねて、上金型により表3の第1回架橋
条件で加熱・加圧して積層脚ゴムを成形と同時に架橋・
積層して得、続いてバリをカツテイングした。次に上記
と同じ脚金型窪内に積層した脚ゴム成形品を置き、版上
面にさらに脚と同じ配合ゴムを置き、フランジ部窪金型
にて表3の第二回架橋条件で加圧・加熱してゴム栓を完
成した。このときのETFEフイルムとゴムとの接着力は3
〜8kg/cmであつた。 (B) In the case of cross-linking / molding fluorine resin film laminated NBR, the diameter is 12.9 mm and the depth is 5.0 mm, which is equivalent to the leg of injection vial No. 2 (see Fig. 1) described in the table below. The 1-1ETFE film and the rubber of each composition shown in Table 2 above were overlaid on the plate surface of the mold provided with the depressions, and the laminated mold rubber was heated and pressed under the first crosslinking condition of Table 3 by the upper mold. Cross-linking at the same time as molding
Obtained by laminating and subsequently cut with burrs. Next, place the laminated leg rubber molded product in the same leg die cavity as above, place the same compounded rubber as the leg on the plate upper surface, and press under the second cross-linking condition of Table 3 with the flange cavity die.・ The rubber stopper was completed by heating. At this time, the adhesive force between the ETFE film and the rubber is 3
It was ~ 8 kg / cm.
第1図に示すように容器Aとして注射剤用バイアル(JI
S R 3521)2号を用いこれに薬液Bとしてオリブ精油を
7mlを仕込み、その栓Fとして上記で得た積層ゴム栓を
完全打栓し、その上更にアルミキヤツプDを巻き締め
た。次にそのバイアルを温度30〜40℃の恒温槽にて積層
部とオリブ精油が浸されるよう倒立状態にして90日間放
置した。同じ注射用バイアルを別途用意し、薬液Bとし
てオリブ精油7mlとミツロウ0.7gの混合物ならびに精製
水を用いて上記と同様に行つた。90日間経過後、バイア
ル中の各液について水、メチルアルコール混液7mlにて
3回抽出した。該抽出液の評価結果を表3に示す。As shown in FIG. 1, a vial for injection (JI
SR 3521) No. 2 was used, and olive oil was added to this as chemical solution B.
7 ml was charged, the laminated rubber stopper obtained above was completely stoppered as the stopper F, and the aluminum cap D was further wound. Next, the vial was left in an inverted state in a thermostat at a temperature of 30 to 40 ° C for 90 days so that the laminated portion and olive essential oil were immersed. The same vial for injection was separately prepared, and the same procedure as above was performed using a mixture of 7 ml of olive essential oil and 0.7 g of beeswax as the drug solution B and purified water. After 90 days, each solution in the vial was extracted three times with 7 ml of a mixed solution of water and methyl alcohol. Table 3 shows the evaluation results of the extract.
表3に示す如くオリブ精油及びオリブ精油・ミツロウ混
液を充填した積層瓶栓に於て、本発明品は精製水と同程
度で汚染がなく衛生度合が高い。これに対して比較例1
(IIR)、比較例2(天然ゴムNR)ではオリブ精油及び
オリブ精油・ミツロウ混液共にpH、UVの値が高くなつて
おり、これはIIR,NRの架橋添加物が積層したETFEフイル
ム及びゴムを浸透して溶出しているためで、不衛生にな
つている。表3(積層品)と表2(非積層品)の衛生性
を比較すると、ETFEフイルムにて積層することによつて
充填した精製水の汚染がないことがわかり、加えてNBR
とIIR,NRとの差も小さくなることがわかる。 As shown in Table 3, in the laminated bottle stopper filled with the olive essential oil and the olive essential oil / beeswax mixed liquid, the product of the present invention has the same degree of purification water and high hygiene. On the other hand, Comparative Example 1
In (IIR) and Comparative Example 2 (natural rubber NR), both the olive essential oil and the olive essential oil / beeswax mixture have high pH and UV values. It has become unsanitary because it penetrates and elutes. When comparing the hygiene properties of Table 3 (laminated product) and Table 2 (non-laminated product), it was found that there was no contamination of the purified water filled by laminating with ETFE film.
It can be seen that the difference between NR and IIR, NR is also small.
なおバイアル内に塩化カルシウム1.00gを精秤し、それ
に積層ゴム栓を打栓し、アルミキヤツプを巻き締めし室
温で90日間放置すると実施例1、2、3及び比較例は重
量増加が2.03〜2.42gであつたが、比較例2(NR)は4.1
2gに増加した。これは積層ゴム栓を通して吸湿して増加
したものであり、本発明品が吸湿性の少ないことを示
す。Calcium chloride (1.00 g) was precisely weighed in a vial, a laminated rubber stopper was capped on the vial, an aluminum cap was tightened and left at room temperature for 90 days. Although it was 2.42 g, Comparative Example 2 (NR) was 4.1
Increased to 2g. This is due to an increase in moisture absorption through the laminated rubber plug, indicating that the product of the present invention has a low hygroscopic property.
実験3. NBRとGECOの混合組成物に関する実験 (イ) 非積層のものを架橋成形した場合 表4に示すようにNBRにCO類としてGECOを混合したゴム
(配合10,11)及び比較としてIRゴム(配合12)を用い
て、第2図に示すような注射器用の吸子付き滑栓であつ
てふつ素系樹脂フイルムを積層しないものをまず作製し
た。吸子付滑栓ゴム窪(径13mm、高さ12mm)を有する金
型を用い、上板には螺旋状の凸起をつけ吸子を付根とす
る両金型を用い、表4の架橋条件にて成形架橋した。Experiment 3. Experiment on mixed composition of NBR and GECO (a) When non-laminated material was cross-linked and molded As shown in Table 4, rubber in which GECO was mixed as COs in NBR (compounds 10 and 11) and IR as comparison First, a rubber stopper (compound 12) was used to prepare a sliding plug with a sucker for a syringe as shown in FIG. 2 in which a fluorine-based resin film was not laminated. Use a mold with a rubber stopper with a rubber stopper (diameter 13 mm, height 12 mm), and use both molds with spiral protrusions on the upper plate and the root of the sucker. Was molded and crosslinked.
表4に示す如く、NBRにGECOを混合したゴムは物理的性
質は良好であるが、衛生試験の各値は一般的に高く好ま
しくない。(なお、注射器のデイスポーザブル注射筒基
準は厚生省告示第442号により、抽出条件が温度70℃、3
0分であるため、「日薬」規格値と異なり、pHの差2.0以
下、RE1.0mg以下である。注射器兼医薬品容器及び栓は
「日薬」規格が適用される。) (ロ) ふつ素系樹脂フイルムを架橋・成形・積層した
場合 次に上記と同じ金型を用い、金型版面上に1−1ETFEフ
イルムと配合10〜12の各ゴムを置きその他条件は表4と
同様にして、第2図に示す形状の1−1ETFEフイルムを
積層滑栓を成形・積層・架橋した。この時の1−1ETFE
フイルムとゴムとの接着力は5〜9kg/cmであつた。なお
本発明のETFEフイルムを積層した滑栓を付けた注射器
(5ml)は医薬品の容器として、又緊急時に投与できる
注射器ともなるようにするため、積層滑栓の外に注射針
の代りに上記同様に作成した積層栓を付けた。なお投与
時には注射針を付けて使用する。注射筒(硝子製)内に
ペニシリン油製剤品(大豆精油+ペニシリンG)を充填
し、実施例4,5及び比較例3の積層、滑栓及び積層栓を
打栓し完全に密閉した。又、対照として精製水を充填し
同様に行つた。この充填容器(注射器)を30〜40℃の恒
温槽内に3ケ月間放置して、製剤品と積層ゴムとの接触
汚染を試験した。次に油製剤品を精製水・アルコール混
液5mlにて約5回洗浄抽出し、これらの抽出液を集め、
衛生試験を行つた。その結果を表5に示す。As shown in Table 4, the rubber obtained by mixing GECO with NBR has good physical properties, but each value in the hygiene test is generally high and not preferable. (Note that the standard for disposable syringes for syringes is based on the Ministry of Health and Welfare Notification No. 442.
Since it is 0 minutes, the pH difference is 2.0 or less and RE is 1.0 mg or less, which is different from the standard value of “Nichiyaku”. The “Nichiyaku” standard applies to syringes and drug containers and stoppers. ) (B) When fluorine-based resin film is crosslinked, molded, and laminated Next, the same mold as above is used, and 1-1 ETFE film and each rubber of compounding numbers 10 to 12 are placed on the plate surface of the mold, and other conditions are shown in Table 4. In the same manner as above, a laminated stopper was molded, laminated and crosslinked with the 1-1ETFE film having the shape shown in FIG. 1-1 ETFE at this time
The adhesive force between the film and the rubber was 5 to 9 kg / cm. The ETFE film laminated syringe with a stopper (5 ml) is used as a container for medicines and also as an injector that can be administered in an emergency. The laminated stopper prepared in 1 above was attached. In addition, an injection needle should be attached for administration. A penicillin oil preparation (soybean essential oil + penicillin G) was filled in an injection cylinder (made of glass), and the laminate, sliding stopper and laminate stopper of Examples 4 and 5 and Comparative Example 3 were stoppered and completely sealed. Further, as a control, purified water was filled in the same manner. This filling container (syringe) was left in a thermostatic chamber at 30 to 40 ° C. for 3 months to test the contact contamination between the drug product and the laminated rubber. Next, the oil formulation is washed and extracted with 5 ml of purified water / alcohol mixed solution about 5 times, and these extracts are collected,
A hygiene test was conducted. The results are shown in Table 5.
表5から明らかなように注射筒内に精製水を入れた場合
の衛生試験結果は実施例4,5、比較例3ともに同等に精
製水が汚染されてないことがわかる。しかし、大豆精混
油を充填すると実施例4,5は精製水に近似しているが、
比較例3の抽出洗浄液はpH,UVが高くなつている。これ
はIR架橋用化合物が移行して大豆精混油を汚染している
ことを示す。As is clear from Table 5, the sanitary test results in the case where the purified water was put into the injection cylinder show that the purified water was not contaminated equally in Examples 4 and 5 and Comparative Example 3. However, when filled with soybean essential oil, Examples 4 and 5 are similar to purified water,
The extraction cleaning liquid of Comparative Example 3 has high pH and UV. This indicates that the IR crosslinking compound migrated and contaminated the soybean essential oil mixture.
実験4. NBRとEAの混合組成物に関する実験 (イ) 非積層で架橋・成形した場合 表6の示すようにNBRにEAとして、エチレンとアクリル
酸メチルを主成分とし不飽和有機酸エステルを配した三
元共重合体組成物を配合した配合13,14,15及びNBRに代
えてEPDMを用いた配合16を用いて、第3図に示すものと
同形状でふつ素系樹脂フイルム積層していないゴム栓を
表6の架橋条件にて作製した後洗滌した。 Experiment 4. Experiment on mixed composition of NBR and EA (a) In case of non-laminated cross-linking / molding As shown in Table 6, NBR has ethylene and methyl acrylate as main components and unsaturated organic acid ester. Using the blends 13, 14 and 15 containing the above terpolymer composition and the blend 16 using EPDM instead of NBR, a fluorine resin film is laminated in the same shape as that shown in FIG. A rubber stopper which was not present was prepared under the crosslinking conditions shown in Table 6 and then washed.
表6から明らかなように、NBRにEAを混合ゴムの架橋物
性は高いが日薬の規格値より若干高いので高級衛生ゴム
製品よりも、むしろ一般ゴム製品に適することがわか
る。As is clear from Table 6, the crosslinked physical properties of the rubber blended with NBR and EA are high, but slightly higher than the standard value of Nichiyaku, so that it is suitable for general rubber products rather than high-grade sanitary rubber products.
(ロ) ふつ素系樹脂フイルムを積層・架橋・成形した
場合 次に(イ)で用いたと同じ下金型を用い、1−2PVDFフ
イルム厚さ1.0mmと表6の配合13〜16のゴムを用いて
(イ)と同様の条件にて加圧加熱し、架橋・積層・成形
を同時に行い、PVDFフイルム積層ゴム栓を得た(実施例
6〜8及び比較例4)。 (B) When laminating, cross-linking, and molding a fluorine-based resin film Next, using the same lower mold as used in (a), 1-2 PVDF film thickness 1.0 mm and the rubber of compound 13 to 16 in Table 6 were used. It was used under pressure and heating under the same conditions as in (a), and simultaneously subjected to crosslinking, lamination and molding to obtain PVDF film laminated rubber stoppers (Examples 6 to 8 and Comparative Example 4).
薬瓶120mlにダイズ油脂肪乳剤(油剤10%品で大塚製薬
品)を100mlを仕込み、上記で得たPVDFフイルム積層栓
を打栓し、更にアルミキヤツプを巻き締めた。又脂肪乳
剤に代えて精製水100mlを同様に充填し対照とした。次
に温度30〜40℃の恒温槽内に倒立状態にして積層栓を脂
肪乳剤に浸して放置し、90日間経過後に薬瓶内の脂肪乳
剤を水・メチルアルコール混液70mlにて約3回洗浄、抽
出を行なつた。その洗浄抽出液の評価結果も表7に示
す。表7から明らかなようにPVDFフイルム積層ゴム栓は
脂肪乳剤に用いても精製水に用いたのと同様に衛生性が
高級である。又この衛生性はダイズ油脂肪乳剤では実施
例6、7、8ではほぼ同程度である。しかし比較例4EPD
Mの積層ゴム栓の抽出・洗浄水のpH,UVは表7のように高
くなり汚染していることがわかる。100 ml of soybean oil fat emulsion (10% oil solution, manufactured by Otsuka Chemical Co., Ltd.) was charged into a medicine bottle, the PVDF film laminated stopper obtained above was stoppered, and an aluminum cap was further wound. Further, instead of the fat emulsion, 100 ml of purified water was similarly filled to serve as a control. Next, in a thermostat at a temperature of 30-40 ° C, invert the laminated plug so that it is immersed in the fat emulsion, and leave it for 90 days, and wash the fat emulsion in the vial about 3 times with 70 ml of water / methyl alcohol mixture. , Extracted. Table 7 also shows the evaluation results of the washed extract. As is clear from Table 7, the PVDF film laminated rubber stopper has high hygiene even when used in a fat emulsion as in purified water. The hygienic properties of the soybean oil fat emulsions are almost the same in Examples 6, 7 and 8. However, Comparative Example 4 EPD
As shown in Table 7, it can be seen that the pH and UV of the extraction / washing water of the laminated rubber plug of M are high and contaminated.
また以上の実験例に挙げていないがNBRにGECOとEAとを
混合した組成物について、これにふつ素系樹脂フイルム
を積層・架橋・成形した本発明のゴム栓も同様の結果、
各実施例品と同様に優れていた。 Although not listed in the above experimental examples, the composition obtained by mixing GECO and EA in NBR, the rubber plug of the present invention obtained by laminating / crosslinking / molding a fluorine-based resin film on the composition is also the same,
It was as excellent as each example product.
以上の各実験結果から明らかなように本発明の医療・医
薬用ゴム栓はゴムの膨潤や、ゴム及びその配合物からの
溶出並びにゴムへの薬・添加剤の吸着がないので、非常
に衛生性に優れ、又引張り強さ、伸び、硬度等の物理的
性状も良く柔軟にして耐薬品、耐溶剤、耐油性、耐ガス
透過性、密閉性が十分である。As is clear from the above experimental results, the medical / pharmaceutical rubber stopper of the present invention has neither swelling of rubber nor elution from the rubber and its compound, nor adsorption of the drug / additive to the rubber, which is extremely hygienic. It has excellent properties, and also has good physical properties such as tensile strength, elongation and hardness, and is made flexible so that chemical resistance, solvent resistance, oil resistance, gas permeation resistance and airtightness are sufficient.
本発明の積層ゴム製品は医薬品製剤に於て植物性油可溶
性、アルコール類可溶性、又油、水系懸濁製剤等の製剤
型とする薬例えばホルモン剤、ビタミンA及びD剤、ペ
ニシリン等のグラム陽性及び陰性菌剤、油性造影剤等の
注射液、腸溶性剤、カナマイシン等の拡性物質製剤、さ
らに脂肪油及び脂肪乳剤、高カロリー輸液療法用製剤、
眼薬等の除放性製剤、に使用する容器器具、医療機器具
のゴム部等に有利に使用することができる。The laminated rubber product of the present invention is used in pharmaceutical preparations such as vegetable oil-soluble, alcohol-soluble, oil, water-based suspension preparations, and the like, for example, hormonal agents, vitamins A and D agents, penicillin, and other gram-positive drugs. And negative bacterial agents, injection solutions such as oily contrast agents, enteric agents, spreading agent preparations such as kanamycin, fatty oils and fat emulsions, preparations for high-calorie infusion therapy,
It can be advantageously used for container devices used for sustained-release preparations such as eye drops, and rubber parts of medical device tools.
(発明の効果) 以上説明のように医療・医薬用ゴム製品としてNBR又はN
BRにCO類もしくはEAを混合したゴムを素体とし、これに
ふつ素系樹脂フイルムを重ねて架橋・成形・積層を同時
に行うことによつて、物理的性質・衛生性に優れた極め
て高級なる衛生ゴム製品が得られ、該ゴム製品は「日本
薬局方」の規格に合格し得る。(Effect of the invention) As described above, NBR or N is used as a medical / pharmaceutical rubber product.
By using BR mixed with CO or EA as a base material and stacking a fluororesin film on it to perform cross-linking, molding and lamination at the same time, it is extremely high grade with excellent physical properties and hygiene. A sanitary rubber product is obtained, which can pass the "Japanese Pharmacopoeia" standard.
さらに本発明のゴム製品は動植物性油、溶剤に強い耐性
のある衛生ゴム製品であり、植物性油製剤、グリコール
系製剤等にされる水に不安定、不溶解なる薬、懸濁及び
乳系製剤等にされる徐放性薬のゴム部品に使用し、これ
を長期に衛生的に保持・保管することができるという、
従来品では得られなかつた大きな効果を奏する。Further, the rubber product of the present invention is a hygienic rubber product having strong resistance to animal and vegetable oils and solvents, and is made into a vegetable oil formulation, a glycol-based formulation, etc. It can be used for rubber parts of sustained-release drugs made into formulations, etc., and can be kept and stored hygienically for a long period of time.
It has a great effect that cannot be obtained with conventional products.
第1図はバイアルに薬液を入れ、本発明の積層ゴム栓を
打栓し、アルミキヤツプを巻締めた状態を示す断面図、 第2図は本発明の積層滑栓及び積層栓を付けた注射器の
断面図、 第3図は本発明の積層ゴム栓の一例の断面図である。FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which a drug solution is put into a vial, the laminated rubber stopper of the present invention is stoppered, and an aluminum cap is wound and tightened, and FIG. 2 is a laminated slip stopper of the present invention and a syringe with the laminated stopper attached. FIG. 3 is a sectional view of an example of the laminated rubber stopper of the present invention.
Claims (4)
する共重合ゴム20〜80重量%からなるゴムのゴム面が厚
さ0.001〜1.0mmのふつ素系樹脂フイルムにて積層され、
かつゴムの架橋、成形及び前記積層が同時に行われてな
る医療・医薬用ゴム製品。1. A rubber surface of a rubber composed of 20 to 80% by weight of a copolymer rubber containing acrylonitrile and butadiene as main components is laminated with a fluorine resin film having a thickness of 0.001 to 1.0 mm,
In addition, a medical / medical rubber product obtained by simultaneously performing rubber cross-linking, molding, and laminating.
を主成分とする共重合ゴム20〜60重量%とエピクロルヒ
ドリンゴム類5〜50重量%からなる特許請求の範囲第
(1)項記載の医療・医薬用ゴム製品。2. The medical / medical use according to claim 1, wherein the rubber comprises 20 to 60% by weight of a copolymer rubber containing acrylonitrile and butadiene as main components and 5 to 50% by weight of epichlorohydrin rubber. Rubber product.
を主成分とする共重合ゴム20〜60重量%とエチレン−ア
クリル系共重合ゴム5〜50重量%からなる特許請求の範
囲第(1)項記載の医療・医薬用ゴム製品。3. The rubber composition according to claim 1, wherein the rubber comprises 20 to 60% by weight of a copolymer rubber containing acrylonitrile and butadiene as main components and 5 to 50% by weight of an ethylene-acrylic copolymer rubber. Medical and pharmaceutical rubber products.
を主成分とする共重合ゴム20〜60重量%とエピクロルヒ
ドリンゴム類5〜50重量%とエチレン−アクリル系共重
合ゴム5〜50重量%とからなる特許請求の範囲第(1)
項記載の医療・医薬用ゴム製品。4. A patent comprising 20-60% by weight of a copolymer rubber containing acrylonitrile and butadiene as main components, 5-50% by weight of epichlorohydrin rubbers, and 5-50% by weight of an ethylene-acrylic copolymer rubber. Claim scope (1)
The medical / pharmaceutical rubber product according to the item.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP61219132A JPH0741065B2 (en) | 1986-09-19 | 1986-09-19 | Medical and pharmaceutical rubber products |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP61219132A JPH0741065B2 (en) | 1986-09-19 | 1986-09-19 | Medical and pharmaceutical rubber products |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS6377456A JPS6377456A (en) | 1988-04-07 |
| JPH0741065B2 true JPH0741065B2 (en) | 1995-05-10 |
Family
ID=16730736
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP61219132A Expired - Lifetime JPH0741065B2 (en) | 1986-09-19 | 1986-09-19 | Medical and pharmaceutical rubber products |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH0741065B2 (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2998237A1 (en) | 2014-09-16 | 2016-03-23 | Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd. | Medical rubber closure and method for manufacturing the same |
| US9724476B2 (en) | 2013-09-25 | 2017-08-08 | Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd. | Medical rubber parts |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3471318B2 (en) * | 1992-11-27 | 2003-12-02 | 株式会社大協精工 | Syringe and container |
| JPH1176365A (en) * | 1997-09-01 | 1999-03-23 | Nissho Corp | Rubber stopper for vial |
-
1986
- 1986-09-19 JP JP61219132A patent/JPH0741065B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US9724476B2 (en) | 2013-09-25 | 2017-08-08 | Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd. | Medical rubber parts |
| EP2998237A1 (en) | 2014-09-16 | 2016-03-23 | Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd. | Medical rubber closure and method for manufacturing the same |
| JP2016059479A (en) * | 2014-09-16 | 2016-04-25 | 住友ゴム工業株式会社 | Medical rubber plug, and method for manufacturing the same |
| US10099821B2 (en) | 2014-09-16 | 2018-10-16 | Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd. | Method for manufacturing a medical rubber closure |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS6377456A (en) | 1988-04-07 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| JP4460278B2 (en) | Seal plug for syringe and prefilled syringe | |
| CN105555341B (en) | Spacers for Prefilled Syringes | |
| JP3380705B2 (en) | Sealed rubber stopper for syringe and container | |
| JPH0560952B2 (en) | ||
| JP6403258B2 (en) | Manufacturing method of medical rubber stopper | |
| CN103656803B (en) | Stacked gaskets | |
| JP4698020B2 (en) | Drug storage container | |
| EP2781231B1 (en) | Gasket for pre-filled syringe | |
| CN1549703A (en) | drug delivery system | |
| JP2012210315A (en) | Fat emulsion-prefilled syringe preparation | |
| WO2009051282A1 (en) | Vial rubber-stopper | |
| JPH0741065B2 (en) | Medical and pharmaceutical rubber products | |
| CN106456895A (en) | Pre-filled syringe filled with rocuronium bromide injection solution | |
| JP2023090190A (en) | Medical rubber stopper | |
| JP2004321614A (en) | Medical equipment | |
| KR20040041154A (en) | A steam-sterilizable multilayer film and containers made thereof | |
| JP5279994B2 (en) | Medical rubber products | |
| EP1625846B1 (en) | Adhesive material and adhesive preparation | |
| JP2005198858A (en) | Multilayer tube for medical treatment | |
| JPH1129160A (en) | Fluorinated resin laminated rubber stopper and method for producing the same | |
| JPH06343677A (en) | Pharmaceutical container and syringe and stopper | |
| JPH07323072A (en) | Laminated rubber stopper for pharmaceuticals | |
| JP2002177388A (en) | Prefilled syringes for pharmaceutical and medical use | |
| KR20090090581A (en) | Medicinal Rubber Stopper | |
| JP2024530913A (en) | Thermoplastic elastomer composition for closed system transfer device |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| EXPY | Cancellation because of completion of term |