JPH0749114B2 - Water purifier - Google Patents
Water purifierInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0749114B2 JPH0749114B2 JP60097940A JP9794085A JPH0749114B2 JP H0749114 B2 JPH0749114 B2 JP H0749114B2 JP 60097940 A JP60097940 A JP 60097940A JP 9794085 A JP9794085 A JP 9794085A JP H0749114 B2 JPH0749114 B2 JP H0749114B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- exchange resin
- pressure
- activated carbon
- water
- filter
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 42
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 60
- NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(ethenyl)benzene;1-ethenyl-2-ethylbenzene;styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1.CCC1=CC=CC=C1C=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000003456 ion exchange resin Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 229920003303 ion-exchange polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 4
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008233 hard water Substances 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003562 lightweight material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- VUZPPFZMUPKLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane;hydrate Chemical class C.O VUZPPFZMUPKLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012629 purifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Treatment Of Water By Ion Exchange (AREA)
- Water Treatment By Sorption (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】 ［産業上の利用分野］ 本発明は、水道等の水を効率的に浄水する浄水器の構成
に関する。TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a structure of a water purifier that efficiently purifies water such as tap water.
［従来の技術］ 従来、浄水器は、主として活性炭による消毒用の塩素の
除去、あるいはイオン交換樹脂による硬水の軟化を目的
として構成されており、用途によって使い分けられてい
た。[Prior Art] Conventionally, a water purifier has been mainly configured for the purpose of removing chlorine for disinfection with activated carbon or for softening hard water with an ion exchange resin, and has been properly used depending on the application.
この様な浄水器は、内部構成が活性炭あるいはイオン交
換樹脂等限られた種類の浄水剤が保持されるものであ
り、簡単な構成で比較的安価に構成できるものであっ
た。Such a water purifier holds a limited type of water purifying agent such as activated carbon or ion exchange resin in its internal structure, and has a simple structure and can be constructed at a relatively low cost.
しかしながら、多様な種類の不純物が混在する水源に使
用する場合は、活性炭の浄水器とイオン交換樹脂の浄水
器とを同時に用いなければならず、これらを一体に構成
したものも試みられているが工業用に大形に構成されて
おり、複数に分割された耐圧容器からなり、簡単に家庭
用の井戸や上水道には用いることができなかった。However, when used for a water source in which various kinds of impurities are mixed, an activated carbon water purifier and an ion exchange resin water purifier must be used at the same time, and an integrated configuration of these has been tried. It was constructed in a large size for industrial use, and consisted of multiple pressure-resistant containers, which could not be easily used for domestic wells and water supply.
［発明が解決しようとする課題］ 本発明は、この様な事情に鑑みてなされたものであり、
多様な種類の不純物を有する水源に用いられる浄水器と
して、家庭の井戸にでも上水道にでも容易に用いること
ができ、また小形に形成されると共に容量を最大限に利
用できるよう構成される浄水器を提供することを目的と
している。[Problems to be Solved by the Invention] The present invention has been made in view of such circumstances.
As a water purifier used for water sources containing various types of impurities, it can be easily used in domestic wells and waterworks, and is small in size and configured to maximize its capacity. Is intended to provide.
［課題を解決するための手段］ 本発明は、浄水工程を水源側からフイルタ、活性炭、イ
オン交換樹脂の順に配設し、前記イオン交換樹脂の体積
に対して前記フイルタおよび前記活性炭の体積を夫々1/
2とし、前記フイルタおよび前記活性炭の耐圧容器を直
列にすると共に前記イオン交換樹脂の耐圧容器に併設し
てカバーに収容したことによって課題を解決している。[Means for Solving the Problems] In the present invention, a water purification step is arranged in the order of a filter, activated carbon, and an ion exchange resin from a water source side, and the volume of the filter and the volume of the activated carbon are respectively relative to the volume of the ion exchange resin. 1 /
In order to solve the problem, the pressure is set to 2 and the pressure resistant container of the filter and the activated carbon are connected in series, and the pressure resistant container of the ion-exchange resin is provided side by side and accommodated in the cover.
［作用］ 浄水するための複数の工程を夫々耐圧容器で分割してい
るため軽量のカバーに収容して一体に構成できること、
複数の浄水工程をフイルタと活性炭とイオン交換樹脂と
で構成することにより多様な不純物を浄水することがで
きること、イオン交換樹脂の体積に対してフイルタおよ
び活性炭の体積を夫々1/2とすることにより、イオン交
換樹脂の耐圧容器にフイルタおよび活性炭の耐圧容器を
併設してカバーに収容することができ小形で容量を最大
限利用することができること、水源側からフイルタ、活
性炭、イオン交換樹脂の順に配設することにより水垢等
の不純物を除去してから活性炭およびイオン交換樹脂の
浄水作用を利用し、水垢などによる活性炭やイオン交換
樹脂の能力を不要に低下させないように作用するもので
ある。[Operation] Since a plurality of steps for purifying water are divided by pressure-resistant containers, they can be housed in a lightweight cover and integrally configured.
By configuring multiple water purification processes with filters, activated carbon and ion exchange resin, various impurities can be purified, and the volume of the filter and activated carbon is halved with respect to the volume of the ion exchange resin. The pressure-resistant container for ion exchange resin and the pressure-resistant container for activated carbon can be installed side by side to accommodate in the cover, and the capacity can be maximized in a small size, and the filter, activated carbon, and ion-exchange resin are arranged in this order from the water source side. By installing the impurities, the impurities such as scales are removed, and then the water purifying action of the activated carbon and the ion exchange resin is utilized to prevent unnecessary reduction in the ability of the activated carbons and the ion exchange resin due to the scales.
そして、イオン交換樹脂の耐圧容器にフイルタおよび活
性炭をそれぞれ併設しているため、通水工程が直列にな
るにも関わらず縦に長い形状になることはなく、設置状
態が安定するような構造にできる。And since the filter and the activated carbon are installed side by side in a pressure-resistant container made of ion-exchange resin, it does not have a vertically long shape despite the water-passing process being in series, and the installation state is stable. it can.
［実施例］ 本発明を図面に示された一実施例に基づいて説明する
と、図は、本発明による浄水器の一実施例を示した縦断
面図である。[Embodiment] The present invention will be described based on an embodiment shown in the drawings. FIG. 1 is a vertical sectional view showing an embodiment of a water purifier according to the present invention.
そして、浄水器は、フイルタ１、活性炭２、イオン交換
樹脂３が夫々耐圧容器４、５、６に収納されると共に夫
々の耐圧容器４、５、６が軽量に構成されたカバー７に
収容されている。In the water purifier, the filter 1, the activated carbon 2, and the ion exchange resin 3 are housed in the pressure-resistant containers 4, 5 and 6, respectively, and the pressure-resistant containers 4, 5 and 6 are housed in the lightweight cover 7. ing.
さらに、フイルタ１の耐圧容器４がホース８によって図
示されない水源に接続されており、イオン交換樹脂３の
耐圧容器６がパイプ９を介して浄水された水の吐出され
る蛇口を構成している。Further, the pressure-resistant container 4 of the filter 1 is connected to a water source (not shown) by a hose 8, and the pressure-resistant container 6 of the ion exchange resin 3 constitutes a faucet for discharging purified water via a pipe 9.
また、水源側に接続されるホース８側からフイルタ１、
活性炭２、イオン交換樹脂３の順序で蛇口を構成するパ
イプ９側へ配設されており、フイルタ１の耐圧容器４が
活性炭２の耐圧容器５に直結されており、活性炭２の耐
圧容器５とイオン交換樹脂３の耐圧容器６とがカバー７
内部でホース10によって接続されている。In addition, from the hose 8 side connected to the water source side to the filter 1,
The activated carbon 2 and the ion exchange resin 3 are arranged in this order on the side of the pipe 9 forming the faucet, and the pressure resistant container 4 of the filter 1 is directly connected to the pressure resistant container 5 of the activated carbon 2 and the pressure resistant container 5 of the activated carbon 2. The pressure resistant container 6 of the ion exchange resin 3 and the cover 7
Internally connected by hose 10.
イオン交換樹脂３は、活性炭２の約２倍の容量があり、
フイルタ１は活性炭２と略同じ容量となっており、フイ
ルタ１と活性炭２との耐圧容器４、５は、２段に重ねら
れてイオン交換樹脂３の耐圧容器６に併設されている。The ion exchange resin 3 has about twice the capacity of the activated carbon 2,
The filter 1 has substantially the same capacity as the activated carbon 2, and the pressure-resistant containers 4 and 5 of the filter 1 and the activated carbon 2 are placed in parallel with the pressure-resistant container 6 of the ion exchange resin 3 in two layers.
この様に構成することにより、カバー７の内部で３つの
工程を有するフイルタ１、活性炭２、イオン交換樹脂３
が、通常の使用状態において、夫々略同一寿命になるよ
うに有効に備えられているものである。With such a configuration, the filter 1, the activated carbon 2, and the ion exchange resin 3 which have three steps inside the cover 7.
However, they are effectively provided so that they have substantially the same life under normal use.
耐圧容器４、５、６は、夫々上水道の規定に定められた
耐圧を有する丈夫な構造のものであり、カバー７は、耐
圧容器４、５、６を保持する程度の軽量なもので構成さ
れている。Each of the pressure-resistant containers 4, 5, 6 has a sturdy structure having a pressure resistance specified in the regulations of the water supply, and the cover 7 is made of a lightweight material that holds the pressure-resistant containers 4, 5, 6. ing.
この様な構成において浄水器は、多様な不純物を含んだ
水源に用いることができ、水垢やゴミ等科学的に分解で
きない不純物に対してはフイルタ１で除去し、上水道の
消毒用に混在する塩素に対しては、活性炭で容易に除去
することができる。In such a configuration, the water purifier can be used as a water source containing various impurities, and impurities that cannot be broken down scientifically, such as scales and dust, are removed by the filter 1 and mixed with chlorine for disinfecting waterworks. , Can be easily removed with activated carbon.
そして、マグネシュウムやカルシウムなどの鉱石分は、
イオン交換樹脂３で除去することができる。And the ore content such as magnesium and calcium,
It can be removed with the ion exchange resin 3.
しかも、水源側からフイルタ１、活性炭２、イオン交換
樹脂３の順に配設することにより、水垢やゴミなどの不
純物を先に除去して活性炭２やイオン交換樹脂３の表面
を保護することができる。Moreover, by arranging the filter 1, the activated carbon 2, and the ion exchange resin 3 in this order from the water source side, impurities such as scale and dust can be removed first to protect the surfaces of the activated carbon 2 and the ion exchange resin 3. .
また、家庭の台所などに設置できる外径寸法および水量
を前提としてフイルタ１を約１リットルの耐圧容器に、
活性炭２を約１リットルの耐圧容器に、イオン交換樹脂
３を約２リットルの耐圧容器に収納して構成すると、一
般的な上水道の水に対して、配管途上錆などがゴミとな
ってフイルタ１によって除去され、消毒用の塩素が１〜
10ppm含有されても活性炭２によって除去することが容
易であり、マグネシウムやカルシウムによる硬度が100p
pm程度であってもイオン交換樹脂３によって容易に除去
することができる。In addition, assuming the outer diameter size and the amount of water that can be installed in a home kitchen etc., the filter 1 is a pressure-resistant container of about 1 liter,
If the activated carbon 2 is housed in a pressure resistant container of about 1 liter and the ion exchange resin 3 is housed in a pressure resistant container of about 2 liters, rust or the like on the way of the pipe becomes dust against the water of general waterworks. 1 to remove chlorine for disinfection by
Even if it contains 10ppm, it is easy to remove by activated carbon 2, and the hardness of magnesium and calcium is 100p.
Even at about pm, it can be easily removed by the ion exchange resin 3.
この場合の通過水量が５〜10リットルで十分能力を発揮
するものが得られている。In this case, it has been obtained that the amount of passing water is 5 to 10 liters and that the capacity is sufficiently exhibited.
従って、外形寸法的にも水量からしても家庭用に利用す
る場合、およびホテルなどの業務用に利用する場合、夫
々十分な容量があるものを構成することが容易である。Therefore, it is easy to construct one having a sufficient capacity when it is used for home use and for business use such as a hotel, both in terms of external dimensions and water volume.
また、耐圧容器４、５、６を軽量なカバー７で覆ったた
め、耐圧容器４、５、６とは別の樹脂などの材料で外形
を形成することができ、安価に美しく仕上げることが容
易である。Further, since the pressure-resistant containers 4, 5, 6 are covered with the lightweight cover 7, the outer shape can be formed by using a material such as a resin different from that of the pressure-resistant containers 4, 5, 6 and it is easy to finish beautifully at low cost. is there.
しかも、カバー７により内部に空気が閉じ込められるた
め、水源から耐圧容器４、５、６に冷水が通過しても断
熱効果を発揮して内部の温度勾配がある程度得られ、結
露の障害を解消することができる。Moreover, since the air is confined inside by the cover 7, even if cold water passes from the water source to the pressure-resistant containers 4, 5, and 6, a heat insulating effect is exerted, a temperature gradient inside is obtained to some extent, and an obstacle to dew condensation is eliminated. be able to.
この様な効果は、台所やその他の流水を嫌う場所での使
用を大きく許容するものとなり、利用価値を高めるもの
となる。Such an effect greatly permits use in a kitchen or other places where running water is disliked, and enhances utility value.
また、円筒状の耐圧容器４、５、６を組み合わせて構成
できるため、耐圧構造として理想的な構造を得ることが
できると共に、３個の耐圧容器４、５、６を纏める場合
にカバー７内部の有効利用ができるものである。Further, since the cylindrical pressure-resistant containers 4, 5 and 6 can be combined together, an ideal pressure-resistant structure can be obtained, and when the three pressure-resistant containers 4, 5 and 6 are put together, the inside of the cover 7 can be obtained. Can be effectively used.
そして、イオン交換樹脂３の耐圧容器６にフイルタ１お
よび活性炭２の耐圧容器４、５をそれぞれ併設している
ため、通水工程が直列になるにも関わらず縦に長い形状
になることはなく、設置状態が安定するような構造にで
きる。Since the filter 1 of the ion exchange resin 3 and the pressure resistant containers 4 and 5 of the activated carbon 2 are provided side by side with the pressure resistant container 6 of the ion exchange resin 3, the water-passing process does not become vertically long despite being in series. It can be structured so that the installation condition is stable.
［発明の効果］ 本発明によれば、フイルタ、活性炭、イオン交換樹脂の
構成により、多様な水源の不純物に対して効果的に浄水
の作用を得ることができ、水源からフイルタ、活性炭、
イオン交換樹脂の順序で配設して不要に能力を低下させ
ないようにすることができるため、容量の有効活用がで
き、耐圧容器の配設によって小形で設置の容易な、しか
もカバーによって耐圧容器を覆うことにより、結露を防
止することができ、使用場所の制限を受けない利用価値
の大きな浄水器を得ることができるものであり、また、
設置状態で姿勢が安定し、その効果は、格別のものであ
る。[Advantage of the Invention] According to the present invention, the structure of the filter, the activated carbon, and the ion-exchange resin makes it possible to effectively obtain the action of purified water against impurities of various water sources.
Since the ion-exchange resin can be arranged in order so as not to unnecessarily reduce the capacity, the capacity can be effectively used, and the pressure-resistant container is compact and easy to install. By covering it, it is possible to prevent dew condensation and to obtain a water purifier of great utility value that is not restricted by the place of use.
The posture is stable in the installed state, and the effect is exceptional.
図は、本発明による浄水器の一実施例を示した縦断面図
である。 １……フイルタ、２……活性炭、３……イオン交換樹
脂、４、５、６……耐圧容器、７……カバー。FIG. 1 is a vertical sectional view showing an embodiment of a water purifier according to the present invention. 1 ... Filter, 2 ... Activated carbon, 3 ... Ion exchange resin, 4, 5, 6 ... Pressure resistant container, 7 ... Cover.
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (51)Int.Cl.6 識別記号 庁内整理番号 ＦＩ 技術表示箇所 Ｃ０２Ｆ 9/00 ５０３ Ａ 7446−4Ｄ ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of the front page (51) Int.Cl. 6 Identification code Internal reference number FI technical display location C02F 9/00 503 A 7446-4D
Claims (1)
浄水工程を水源側からフイルタ、活性炭、イオン交換樹
脂の順に配設し、前記イオン交換樹脂の体積に対して前
記フイルタおよび前記活性炭の体積を夫々1/2とし、前
記フイルタおよび前記活性炭の耐圧容器を直列にすると
共に前記イオン交換樹脂の耐圧容器に併設してカバーに
収容したことを特徴とする浄水器。1. A water purifier having a plurality of water purification steps,
A filter, a activated carbon, and an ion-exchange resin are arranged in this order from the water source in the water purification step, and the volume of the filter and the activated carbon is halved with respect to the volume of the ion-exchange resin, respectively, and the pressure-resistant container of the filter and the activated carbon. A water purifier, characterized in that it is placed in series and is housed in a cover alongside the pressure resistant container of the ion exchange resin.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP60097940A JPH0749114B2 (en) | 1985-05-10 | 1985-05-10 | Water purifier |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP60097940A JPH0749114B2 (en) | 1985-05-10 | 1985-05-10 | Water purifier |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS61257282A JPS61257282A (en) | 1986-11-14 |
| JPH0749114B2 true JPH0749114B2 (en) | 1995-05-31 |
Family
ID=14205660
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP60097940A Expired - Lifetime JPH0749114B2 (en) | 1985-05-10 | 1985-05-10 | Water purifier |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH0749114B2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH03224674A (en) * | 1990-01-30 | 1991-10-03 | Tengen:Kk | Apparatus for producing pure water |
| JP4990724B2 (en) * | 2007-08-31 | 2012-08-01 | クリタック株式会社 | Water quality control device |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS513649Y2 (en) * | 1972-08-02 | 1976-02-02 | ||
| JPS5267773U (en) * | 1975-11-13 | 1977-05-19 | ||
| JPS5365167U (en) * | 1976-06-01 | 1978-06-01 | ||
| JPS56126412A (en) * | 1980-02-06 | 1981-10-03 | Samueru Muua Rojiya | Water treatment device and filter cartridge used for said device |
| JPS59184995U (en) * | 1983-05-23 | 1984-12-08 | 株式会社 名京 | water purifier |
-
1985
- 1985-05-10 JP JP60097940A patent/JPH0749114B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS61257282A (en) | 1986-11-14 |
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