JPH0754036B2 - Outer wall structure - Google Patents
Outer wall structureInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0754036B2 JPH0754036B2 JP27593987A JP27593987A JPH0754036B2 JP H0754036 B2 JPH0754036 B2 JP H0754036B2 JP 27593987 A JP27593987 A JP 27593987A JP 27593987 A JP27593987 A JP 27593987A JP H0754036 B2 JPH0754036 B2 JP H0754036B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- wall
- ceramic
- wall material
- metal
- connecting portion
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 22
- 239000011162 core material Substances 0.000 description 3
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001069 Ti alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052918 calcium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000378 calcium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;dioxido(oxo)silane Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 本発明は建築、構築物の外壁の新築、改修壁に有用な外
壁構造に関するものである。TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to an outer wall structure useful as a building, a new outer wall of a structure, or a renovated wall.
この種外壁において、金属系、窯業系はそれぞれが専用
的に使用されており、各材質、形状の持つメリットを醸
し出していた。In this type of outer wall, the metal type and the ceramic type were exclusively used, and the advantages of each material and shape were brought out.
しかしながら、金属系は平滑で、冷たく、錆が発生し、
しかも軽量に感じる不利があった。しかも、金属系は表
面が芯材、充填物、成形歪によって変形したりする欠点
があった。また、窯業系は重量感があり、かつ変形しな
いが、重く衝撃に弱い不利があった。However, the metal system is smooth, cold and rusty,
Moreover, it had the disadvantage of being lightweight. Moreover, the metal system has a drawback that the surface is deformed by the core material, the filler, and the molding strain. Further, the ceramic system has a heavy feeling and does not deform, but has a disadvantage that it is heavy and weak against impact.
本発明はこのような欠点を除去するため、金属系と窯業
系を交互に、あるいはブロックごとに配列固定したり、
１枚の部材において両部材の組み合わせで一部材のよう
に形成することによって両材質の特徴と違和感、強度ア
ップ、防火性を向上させた外壁構造を提案するものであ
る。In order to eliminate such drawbacks, the present invention alternately or fixedly arranges metal-based and ceramic-based systems for each block,
The present invention proposes an outer wall structure in which one member is formed by combining both members to form one member, and the characteristics of both materials and the discomfort, the strength, and the fireproof property are improved.
以下に、図面を用いて本発明に係る外壁構造の一実施例
について詳細に説明する。すなわち、第１図（ａ）、
（ｂ）は上記外壁構造の一例を示す斜視図であり、１は
下地で躯体、既存外壁の１種からなり乾式外壁材２の１
種以上を装着するものである。乾式外壁材２は（ａ）に
示すように窯業系外壁材３と、金属系外壁材９と窯業系
端部材3aとを組み合わせた外壁材10の構成と、（ｂ）に
示すように窯業系外壁材３と金属系外壁材9aの構成等か
らなり、窯業系外壁材３は例えば第２図に示すようにセ
ラミック系、セメント系、炭酸カルシウム系、ケイ酸カ
ルシウム系、ALC系などで化粧面４と雄型連結部５と雌
型連結部６と取付孔７と逃げ溝８とから形成する。な
お、取付孔７はALC系、図示しない金具で装着する際と
も不要である。組み合わせ外壁材10は金属薄板（Al、F
e、ステンレス、カラー鋼板、チタン合金）の１種を任
意形状、例えば第３図に示すように化粧面11と雄型連結
部12と窯業系端部材係合用端部13と芯材14と必要に応じ
て設ける裏面材15とからなる金属系外壁材９と第４図に
示す窯業系端部材3aとを組み合わせたものである。上記
窯業系端部材3aは第４図に示すように雄型連結部3bと窯
業系係合用端部に、嵌挿用溝3cと取付孔3dとから形成し
たものである。また、金属系外壁材9aは第５図（ａ）〜
（ｃ）に示すように化粧面11、芯材14、裏面材15からな
るサンドイッチ構造で、かつ雄型連結部11a、雌型連結
部11bとを有するものである。特に、雄、雌型連結部11
a、11bは窯業系外壁材３の雄、雌型連結部５、６と嵌
合、または装着しうるものである。16は釘で乾式外壁材
２を下地１に装着するのに役立つものである。An embodiment of the outer wall structure according to the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings. That is, FIG. 1 (a),
(B) is a perspective view showing an example of the above-mentioned outer wall structure, 1 is a base and is a dry type outer wall material 2 made of one kind of an existing outer wall
Wearing more than one seed. The dry type outer wall material 2 comprises a ceramic outer wall material 3 as shown in (a), a configuration of an outer wall material 10 in which a metal outer wall material 9 and a ceramic end member 3a are combined, and a ceramic outer wall material as shown in (b). The outer wall material 3 and the metallic outer wall material 9a are configured, and the ceramic outer wall material 3 is made of ceramic, cement, calcium carbonate, calcium silicate, ALC, etc. as shown in FIG. 4, the male connecting portion 5, the female connecting portion 6, the mounting hole 7, and the escape groove 8. The mounting hole 7 is not necessary when mounting with an ALC type metal fitting (not shown). The combination outer wall material 10 is a thin metal plate (Al, F
e, stainless steel, color steel plate, titanium alloy) of arbitrary shape, for example, as shown in FIG. 3, a decorative surface 11, a male connecting portion 12, a ceramic-system end member engaging end portion 13, and a core material 14 are required. This is a combination of the metal-based outer wall material 9 including the back surface material 15 provided in accordance with the above, and the ceramic-based end member 3a shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 4, the ceramic-system end member 3a is formed by a male connecting portion 3b, a ceramic-system engagement end, and a fitting insertion groove 3c and a mounting hole 3d. Further, the metal-based outer wall material 9a is shown in FIG.
As shown in (c), it has a sandwich structure composed of a decorative surface 11, a core material 14, and a back surface material 15, and has a male connecting portion 11a and a female connecting portion 11b. In particular, the male-female connector 11
Reference characters a and 11b are capable of being fitted to or attached to the male and female connecting portions 5 and 6 of the ceramic outer wall member 3. 16 is a nail with dry outer wall material
It is useful for attaching 2 to the base 1.
次に施工法について説明すると、第１図（ａ）に示す外
壁を第２図、第３図、第４図に示す各構成材を用いて形
成すると仮定する。そこで、第ｎ段目の窯業系外壁材３
を釘16で下地した横張り状に固定する。次に窯業系端部
材3aを図のように装着し、その上端を釘16で固定する。
次に金属系外壁材９の窯業系端部材係合用端部13を嵌挿
用溝3cに係合し、雄型連結部12を釘16で固定する。その
後で、窯業系外壁材３の雌型連結部６を金属系外壁材９
の雄型連結部12に嵌挿し、窯業系外壁材３の雄型連結部
５を釘16で固定する。従って、外壁全体を形成するには
このような工程を順次、くり返して行えばよいものであ
る。Next, the construction method will be described. It is assumed that the outer wall shown in FIG. 1 (a) is formed by using the respective constituent materials shown in FIGS. 2, 3, and 4. Therefore, the ceramic-based outer wall material 3 of the nth stage
The nail is fixed with nails 16 in a horizontal shape. Next, the ceramic end member 3a is attached as shown in the figure, and the upper end thereof is fixed with the nail 16.
Next, the ceramic end member engaging end 13 of the metal outer wall material 9 is engaged with the fitting insertion groove 3c, and the male connecting portion 12 is fixed with the nail 16. After that, the female-type connecting portion 6 of the ceramic-based outer wall material 3 is attached to the metal-based outer wall material 9
Then, the male type connecting portion 5 of the ceramic outer wall member 3 is fixed with the nail 16. Therefore, in order to form the entire outer wall, such a process may be sequentially repeated.
以上説明したのは本発明に係る外壁構造の一実施例にす
ぎず、窯業系外壁材３を第６図（ａ）〜（ｆ）に一部分
を抽出して示すように形成したり、窯業系端部材3aを第
７図（ａ）、（ｂ）に示すように形成することもでき
る。第８図（ａ）〜（ｂ）は金属系外壁材９、9aに化粧
リブ９を形成したり、第９図（ａ）〜（ｄ）、第10図に
示すように例えば窯業系外壁材３、金属系外壁材９、9a
を任意の配列したりすることができる。さらに、下地と
外壁材間に第１図で２点鎖線で示すように防水シート17
を貼着することもできる。What has been described above is only one example of the outer wall structure according to the present invention, and the ceramic system outer wall material 3 is formed as shown by extracting a part in FIGS. 6 (a) to 6 (f), or the ceramic system. The end member 3a can also be formed as shown in FIGS. 7 (a) and 7 (b). 8 (a)-(b) shows that the decorative ribs 9 are formed on the metal-based outer wall materials 9, 9a, and as shown in FIGS. 9 (a)-(d) and 10, for example, ceramic-based outer wall materials. 3, metal outer wall material 9, 9a
Can be arranged arbitrarily. Furthermore, as shown by the two-dot chain line in FIG. 1 between the base material and the outer wall material, the waterproof sheet 17
Can also be attached.
上述したように本発明に係る外壁構造によれば、質感
の異なる外壁材を交互に、あるいは任意順序で連結で
き、今までにない外観の外壁が得られる。窯業系の特
徴と金属系の特長とを相乗的に利用でき、係合が容易
で、しかも離脱しにくい。防火性にすぐれる。等の特
徴がある。As described above, according to the outer wall structure of the present invention, outer wall materials having different textures can be connected alternately or in any order, and an outer wall having an unprecedented appearance can be obtained. The characteristics of the ceramics system and the characteristics of the metal system can be used synergistically, and the engagement is easy and the disengagement is difficult. Excellent fire resistance. There are features such as.
第１図（ａ）、（ｂ）は本発明に係る外壁構造の一実施
例を示す斜視図、第２図は窯業系外壁材の一実施例を示
す斜視図、第３図、第５図（ａ）〜（ｃ）は金属系外壁
材の一実施例を示す斜視図、第４図は窯業系端部材の一
例を示す斜視図、第６図（ａ）〜（ｆ）、第７図
（ａ）、（ｂ）、第８図（ａ）〜（ｄ）、第９図（ａ）
〜（ｄ）、第10図はその他の実施例を示す説明図であ
る。 １……下地、２……乾式外壁材、３……窯業系外壁材、
９、9a……金属系外壁材。1 (a) and 1 (b) are perspective views showing an embodiment of an outer wall structure according to the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of a ceramic outer wall material, FIG. 3, and FIG. (A)-(c) is a perspective view which shows one Example of a metal type | system | group outer wall material, FIG. 4 is a perspective view which shows an example of a ceramics end member, and FIG. 6 (a)-(f), FIG. (A), (b), FIG. 8 (a)-(d), FIG. 9 (a)
(D) and FIG. 10 are explanatory views showing other embodiments. 1 ... Base material, 2 ... Dry type outer wall material, 3 ... Ceramic type outer wall material,
9, 9a …… Metal-based outer wall material.
Claims (1)
て外壁を形成する構造において、外壁下地に横張り用無
機系外壁材と金属系外壁材を交互に、あるいはブロック
ごとに交互に配列したことを特徴とする外壁構造。1. In a structure in which an outer wall is formed by using a dry type outer wall material having male and female connecting parts, an inorganic outer wall material for horizontal lining and a metal outer wall material are alternately arranged on an outer wall base, or alternately for each block. An outer wall structure characterized by being arranged in.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP27593987A JPH0754036B2 (en) | 1987-10-30 | 1987-10-30 | Outer wall structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP27593987A JPH0754036B2 (en) | 1987-10-30 | 1987-10-30 | Outer wall structure |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH01121456A JPH01121456A (en) | 1989-05-15 |
| JPH0754036B2 true JPH0754036B2 (en) | 1995-06-07 |
Family
ID=17562534
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP27593987A Expired - Fee Related JPH0754036B2 (en) | 1987-10-30 | 1987-10-30 | Outer wall structure |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH0754036B2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6098363A (en) * | 1996-08-21 | 2000-08-08 | Southco | Support panel for supporting external wall forming members |
-
1987
- 1987-10-30 JP JP27593987A patent/JPH0754036B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH01121456A (en) | 1989-05-15 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |