JPH0760480B2 - Parking lot access control device and access control method - Google Patents

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to parking lot entry / exit management. In particular, the present invention relates to detection of abnormality at the time of storage.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, a manager is always arranged to manage the warehousing of a parking lot, and gives instructions to the passengers about the method of warehousing.

[0003]

Problems to be Solved by the Invention The conventional device has the following problems. When the unmanned parking lot or the manager temporarily leaves the place, it becomes impossible to manage the entry and exit. In particular, when the manager is absent, it is impossible to immediately know the accident even if the passenger of the vehicle that has entered the car encounters an unexpected accident.

[0004]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the present invention to provide an apparatus and method capable of automatically managing entry and exit of a parking lot. Another object of the present invention is to provide an apparatus and a method that can immediately detect an abnormality when an abnormality occurs during warehousing.

[0005]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to an entrance / exit management device for a parking lot, wherein a first sensor for detecting a vehicle entering and exiting the vehicle and a second sensor for detecting an occupant of the vehicle entering the vehicle. And the time elapsed from the detection of the incoming vehicle.
An entrance / exit management device for a parking lot , comprising: an alarm control device that issues an alarm when the elapsed time exceeds a predetermined time before the passenger starts to go out , or
A first sensor for detecting an incoming / outgoing vehicle at a vehicle entrance / exit;
A second sensor that detects the opening and closing of the exit door for the passengers of the vehicle that has entered the vehicle to go out, and the elapsed time from the detection of the vehicle that has entered the vehicle.
It starts counting, when the elapsed time until the detection of the opening and closing of the exit door exceeds a predetermined time, and having a warning control device for issuing an alarm, and out management device of the parking lot, or parking in and out management method to detect the receipts vehicle in the vehicle inlet and outlet, after the elapse from the detection of receipts vehicle
Counting the start between, when the elapsed time until the detection of the out of the occupant exceeds a predetermined time, characterized by issuing an alarm, in and out management of parking.

[0006]

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. <A> Vehicle entrance / exit 11 The floor sensor 61 is installed on the outer lower surface of the vehicle entrance / exit 11. When a vehicle enters the floor, the floor sensor 61 detects the wheel pressure of the entering vehicle. When the wheel pressure is detected, the shutter 13 arranged at the vehicle entrance / exit opens. A ceiling sensor 62 is arranged on the ceiling near the vehicle entrance / exit. Ceiling sensor 62
Detects that the entering vehicle has completely entered the vehicle entry / exit 1. Also, when the vehicle is leaving, the ceiling sensor 62 and the floor sensor 61 detect the leaving of the vehicle and close the shutter 13.

<B> Vehicle entry / exit 1 The display device 65 gives the driver an instruction to enter the vehicle. According to the instruction, the driver drives the vehicle on the turntable 4 and places the vehicle at the correct position. The display device 65 gives the passengers including the driver instructions to go out. After the loaded vehicle is placed on the turntable 4, the passenger dismounts the vehicle and heads for the exit passage 2.

<C> Exit Passage 2 The exit passage 2 has a first exit door 21 and a second exit door 22. The passenger opens the second door 22 and enters the exit passage 2. The second door 22 is a low door that allows the front to be seen. A ticket issuing device 64 is arranged in the exit passage. The passenger receives the parking ticket from the ticket issuing device 64. The parking ticket is numbered with the parking date and time. The number corresponds to the position where the receiving vehicle is parked. Even if you lose your parking ticket, if you remember this number, you can know where your car is parked and you can take out that car. For that, I have to remember this number,
It's a good idea to note that on your parking ticket so you'll have to write it down on another piece of paper. The parking ticket has a storage function such as magnetism so that the information necessary for parking can be written and read electrically and magnetically. Ticket issuing device 6
When the parking ticket is taken out from the turntable 4, the turntable 4 rotates, the parking lot door 51 opens, and the vehicle on the turntable is moved to the parking lot 5. Here, in order to ensure safety, the second outlet door 22 cannot be opened from the outlet passage 2 side. The passenger can exit to the outside through the first exit door 21. The first exit door 21 cannot be opened from the outside. An opening / closing sensor 63 for detecting opening / closing of the first outlet door 21 is provided on the wall surface of the outlet passage 2.

<D> Entrance passage 3 The settlement device 65 is arranged near the entrance door 31.
When taking out a parked vehicle, the parking ticket is paid by the payment device 65.
To insert. Thereby, the parking fee is displayed on the display of the settlement device 65. When that amount is paid to the checkout device,
The parked vehicle moves to the turntable and is arranged so that it can leave. After that, the entrance door 31 is opened, and the passenger can enter the vehicle entry / exit 1. At the same time, the shutter 13 of the vehicle entrance / exit 11 opens. When the driver drives the vehicle, moves the vehicle from the turntable 4 and goes out through the vehicle entrance / exit 11, the ceiling sensor 62 and the floor sensor 61 detect the vehicle, and then the shutter 13 is closed. Therefore, when there is a danger such as rotation of the turntable or movement of the vehicle, the passenger can stay in a safe place and can safely use the parking lot.

<E> Alarm control device 6 Various sensors, such as the floor sensor 61, the ceiling sensor 62, the opening / closing sensor 63, the ticket issuing device 64, the settlement device 65, and the display device 65, which require control, are provided in the alarm control device. Connected and centrally managed. The alarm control device 6 starts counting the elapsed time from the arrival time of the vehicle by detecting the floor sensor 61 and the ceiling sensor 62. It is checked whether or not the elapsed time exceeds a predetermined time, for example, 5 minutes, from the entering time to the opening / closing time of the first exit door 21. If the elapsed time required for the passenger to enter the warehouse exceeds this predetermined time, it is determined that an abnormality has occurred and an alarm is issued to the management center or the like. The first exit door 21 within a predetermined time
When the opening / closing of is detected, the elapsed time is reset.

The control operation of the parking lot will be described below. <a> At the time of entry of the vehicle When the vehicle enters the entry / exit 1 of the vehicle, the floor sensor 61 and the ceiling sensor 62 detect the entering vehicle and open the shutter 13, and the alarm control device 6 passes from the time when the shutter is opened. Count the time. The display device 65 is controlled so as to give the driver necessary instructions for warehousing.

<B> At the time of entry of the passenger: The passenger gets off the vehicle and enters the exit passage 2. Exit passage 2
When the parking ticket 64 is taken out from the ticket issuing device 64, the second exit door 22 cannot be opened from the exit passage 2 side. The turntable rotates, the parking lot door 51 opens, and the vehicle is moved to the parking lot 5. The passenger can go outside by opening the first exit door, and the open / close sensor 63 detects it. When the alarm control device 6 receives this detection signal, it stops counting the elapsed time and resets the value.
When the elapsed time exceeds a predetermined value, an alarm is issued to the management center.

<C> At the time of exit of the vehicle By inserting the parking ticket into the settlement device, the parked vehicle is moved from the parking lot 5 to the turntable. If you lose your parking ticket, contact the management center, and if you remember the number written on the parking ticket, you can easily find the vehicle by giving the number. When the vehicle moves to the turntable, the entrance door 31
Opens, and passengers can enter the vehicle entry / exit 1. When the shutter 13 opens and the passenger gets in the vehicle and takes the vehicle out, the ceiling sensor 62 and the floor sensor 61 detect the leaving of the vehicle and close the shutter 13.

[0014]

As described above, the present invention produces the following special effects. <B> Centralized management is performed from entry to exit, so even if the parking lot is unattended, it can be managed safely. <B> By managing the time from the opening / closing of the shutter 13 to the exit of the passenger at the time of warehousing, an abnormal time can be immediately grasped and safety management is performed. < C > By entering the parking position number on the parking ticket,
Even if you lose your parking ticket, you can easily find the vehicle if you remember the number.

[Brief description of drawings]

[Figure 1] Plan view of vehicle entry and exit in a parking lot

FIG. 2 is a flow chart diagram for issuing an alarm.

Claims (3)

[Claims] 1. An entrance / exit management device for a parking lot, wherein a first sensor for detecting a vehicle entering and exiting the vehicle, a second sensor for detecting an exit of a passenger of the vehicle entering the vehicle, and an elapsed time from the detection of the entering vehicle. Start counting and passengers going out
When the elapsed time to time exceeds a predetermined time, and having a warning control device for issuing an alarm, and out management device of the parking lot. 2. An entrance / exit management device for a parking lot, comprising: a first sensor for detecting a vehicle entering and exiting at a vehicle entrance and exit; and a second sensor for detecting opening / closing of an exit door for a passenger of the vehicle entering the house to exit. Count of elapsed time from detection of incoming vehicle
Start the bets, when the elapsed time until the detection of the opening and closing of the exit door exceeds a predetermined time, and having a warning control device for issuing an alarm, and out management apparatus parking lot. 3. A input and management method of the parking lot to detect receipts vehicle in the vehicle inlet and outlet, has elapsed from the detection of receipts vehicle
Starts counting time, when the elapsed time until the detection of the out of the occupant exceeds a predetermined time, characterized by issuing an alarm, and out management of parking.