JPH0763289B2 - Method of gasifying pesticides and fertilizers and injecting them into the ground - Google Patents
Method of gasifying pesticides and fertilizers and injecting them into the groundInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0763289B2 JPH0763289B2 JP3266764A JP26676491A JPH0763289B2 JP H0763289 B2 JPH0763289 B2 JP H0763289B2 JP 3266764 A JP3266764 A JP 3266764A JP 26676491 A JP26676491 A JP 26676491A JP H0763289 B2 JPH0763289 B2 JP H0763289B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- ground
- pesticide
- fertilizer
- gas
- solution
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 title claims description 51
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims description 45
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 14
- 239000006200 vaporizer Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003905 agrochemical Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 31
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 10
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 8
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 8
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000749 insecticidal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003915 air pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000417 fungicide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002363 herbicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004009 herbicide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000361 pesticidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009333 weeding Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Fertilizing (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
- Details Or Accessories Of Spraying Plant Or Apparatus (AREA)
- Special Spraying Apparatus (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は芝草等の生育を図るため
に農薬、肥料又は農薬と肥料との混合物の溶液を気化
し、ガス化して地中に圧入することにより、農薬や肥料
の流失を防止する工法に関する。[Field of Industrial Application] The present invention vaporizes a solution of a pesticide, a fertilizer or a mixture of a pesticide and a fertilizer in order to grow grass and the like, gasifies the mixture, and pressurizes it into the ground to remove the pesticide and the fertilizer. Concerning the construction method to prevent.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】従来、農薬を溶液に溶解して加圧し、噴
射ノズルで対象物に空中散布する農薬散布方法が一般的
であった。また、肥料は粒状を散布したり、溶液に溶解
して対象物に噴霧していた。2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, a pesticide spraying method has been generally used in which a pesticide is dissolved in a solution, pressurized, and sprayed over an object with an injection nozzle in the air. Further, the fertilizer was sprayed in the form of granules or dissolved in a solution and sprayed on an object.
【０００３】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、このよ
うな従来の工法にあっては次のような問題点があった。
従来の農薬散布方法では、空中散布であるため周囲に農
薬が飛散して農薬公害を生じていた。空中散布であるた
め周囲に飛散することから使用量が増加する欠点があっ
た。害虫は地中に退避し、生息するため農薬の効果が少
ない等の欠点が生じていた。従来の溶液型の農薬散布
は、地表面から散布するため地表面の濃度が濃く、降雨
水により地表面の農薬が溶け出て河川等に流出し易く、
川魚の死滅、近海や湖等魚の農薬汚染が汚染の程度は低
く基準値内であるものの社会的な問題となっていた。However, such a conventional construction method has the following problems.
In the conventional pesticide spraying method, since the spraying is carried out in the air, the pesticides are scattered around and the pesticide pollution is caused. Since it is sprayed in the air, there is a drawback that the amount used increases because it is scattered around. Since the pests evacuated to the ground and live there, there were drawbacks such as the pesticides being less effective. Conventional solution-type pesticide spraying has a high concentration on the ground surface because it is sprayed from the ground surface, and rainwater causes the pesticides on the ground surface to dissolve and easily flow into rivers, etc.
The death of river fish and the contamination of fish such as inshore waters and lakes with pesticides were social problems although the pollution level was low and within the standard value.
【０００４】従来の施肥方法の欠点 従来の施肥方法は顆粒状の肥料が多く使用されている
が、施肥の効果を発揮する迄には多少の時間がかかり、
又、散布量が多くなる欠点があった。加うるに、必要最
小限の調整が難しい為、散布量が多くなることが避けら
れなかった。Disadvantages of the conventional fertilizer application methods In the conventional fertilizer application methods, granular fertilizers are often used, but it takes some time before the fertilizer application is effective.
Further, there is a drawback that the amount of spray is large. In addition, it is unavoidable that the amount of spraying increases because it is difficult to make the minimum necessary adjustment.
【０００５】従来の溶液型や顆粒状の肥料散布は、地表
面から散布するため、降雨水により地表面の肥料が溶け
出し河川等に流失して近海や湖等の水質が富養化し、赤
潮やプランクトンの異常発生の原因となり、水道水の異
臭となって社会問題となっている。In the conventional solution type or granular fertilizer application, since the fertilizer is applied from the ground surface, rainwater dissolves the fertilizer on the ground surface and drains it to rivers and the like, and the water quality of the nearby sea and lakes is enriched. This has caused an abnormal outbreak of water and plankton, causing an offensive odor of tap water and becoming a social problem.
【０００６】本発明の目的は、この様な欠点をなくすた
めに発明されたものである。従来の農薬散布技術は、
空中散布であるため周囲に飛散していたが、農薬を気化
ガス化したものを地中に圧入することにより、地中に生
息する害虫を駆除することを目的としている。地中に
圧入することで空中飛散を防ぐことを目的としている。
地中に圧入することで空中飛散を防ぐが、余剰圧力は
空中に放出されるため、放出ガスを回収して循環させ空
中飛散させないことを目的とする。地中に圧入するこ
とにより、ガス圧力により土を耕作して、植物の根の活
性化を図ることを目的とする。従来の肥料散布は、溶
液や顆粒の肥料の散布であったが、本発明は肥料をガス
化して地中へ圧入するため植物の根に均等に肥料が施肥
され、肥料の効率を上げることを目的とする。農薬に
は殺虫、殺菌、除草の目的があり、それぞれ殺虫剤、殺
菌剤、除草剤がある。殺虫剤に限らず、バクテリアや菌
糸類（カビ）の発生を押さえ防除する殺菌と雑草等の生
育を制限することを目的としている。The object of the present invention was invented to eliminate such drawbacks. Conventional pesticide spraying technology
Since it was sprayed in the air, it was scattered around, but the purpose is to exterminate the pests that inhabit the ground by injecting the gasified pesticide into the ground. It is intended to prevent airborne scattering by pressing it into the ground.
Although it is prevented from flying in the air by being pressed into the ground, the excess pressure is released into the air, so the purpose is to collect the released gas and circulate it so that it will not fly in the air. The purpose of this method is to cultivate the soil by gas pressure and activate the roots of plants by pressing it into the ground. Conventional fertilizer spraying was spraying of a solution or granules of fertilizer, but the present invention gasifies the fertilizer and pressurizes it into the ground, so that the roots of plants are fertilized evenly and the efficiency of fertilizer is increased. To aim. Pesticides have the purpose of insecticidal, bactericidal, and herbicidal, and there are insecticides, fungicides, and herbicides, respectively. It is not limited to insecticides, but the purpose is to control the growth of bacteria and mycelia (molds) by controlling and controlling the growth of weeds.
【０００７】[0007]
【課題を解決するための手段】上記目的を達成するため
に本発明の農薬及び肥料を地中へ注入する方法は農薬や
肥料を気化器で気化ガスして地中に注入する方法であ
る。In order to achieve the above object, the method of injecting the pesticide and fertilizer of the present invention into the ground is a method of vaporizing the pesticide and the fertilizer in a vaporizer and injecting them into the ground.
【０００８】[0008]
【作用】本発明によれば農薬や肥料を気化器で気化ガス
化し圧搾して地中に挿入したノズルの先端付近から地中
に注入するものであり、地中に注入された農薬は、地中
に生息・退避した害虫を薬殺し、地中に異常発生したバ
クテリアや菌糸類を減退し、繁茂した雑草を衰退せし
め、肥料は植物の根に吸収される様に構成される。ま
た、ガス化された空気は地中に強制的に注入されるため
に、土の間に空気の層が形成されて耕作された状態にな
り、気相率が高まり、空気中の酸素を植物が吸収して植
物の根の生育が良くなると共に植物の根腐れ等の病気が
発生しないようになる。According to the present invention, pesticides and fertilizers are vaporized and gasified by a vaporizer and compressed and injected into the ground from the vicinity of the tip of a nozzle inserted into the ground. The pesticide injected into the ground is It kills pests that live and escapes inside, reduces bacteria and hyphae that have abnormally occurred in the ground, causes overgrown weeds to decline, and fertilizer is absorbed by the roots of plants. In addition, gasified air is forced to be injected into the ground, forming a layer of air between the soil and cultivated, increasing the gas phase rate and increasing oxygen in the air to plants. Are absorbed to improve the growth of plant roots and prevent diseases such as root rot of plants from occurring.
【０００９】[0009]
【実施例】以下、本発明の実施例について添付図面に基
づき説明する。Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
【００１０】農薬気化ガス化の圧入駆除方法について事
例を説明する。水に農薬の溶液を溶解し農薬溶解液１を
作る。農薬溶解液１を気化器２で気化ガス化して農薬ガ
ス３を作る。農薬ガス３をポンプ４で加圧する。芝草等
の草地５にノズル６を挿入し、ノズル６の先端から加圧
した農薬ガス３を地中７に噴射する。地中７に噴射した
農薬ガス３が地上に放出した漏出ガス８はカバー９で覆
い、圧搾機１０に吸引させて循環させ、空中に放出しな
いようにする。A case will be described about a method for press-fitting and exterminating pesticide vaporization gasification. A pesticide solution is dissolved in water to make pesticide solution 1. The pesticide solution 1 is vaporized and gasified by the vaporizer 2 to produce the pesticide gas 3. The pesticide gas 3 is pressurized by the pump 4. The nozzle 6 is inserted into the grassland 5 such as turfgrass, and the pesticide gas 3 pressurized from the tip of the nozzle 6 is injected into the ground 7. The leak gas 8 emitted from the pesticide gas 3 injected into the ground 7 to the ground is covered with a cover 9, and is sucked by the squeezing machine 10 to be circulated so as not to be discharged into the air.
【００１１】肥料ガス化の施肥方法について事例を説明
する。水に肥料を溶解し肥料溶解液１を作る。肥料溶解
液１を気化器２で気化ガス化して肥料ガス３を作る。肥
料ガス３をポンプ４で加圧する。芝草等の草地５にノズ
ル６を挿入し、ノズル６の先端から加圧した肥料ガス３
を地中７に噴射する。地中７に噴射した肥料ガス３が地
上に放出した漏出ガス８はカバー９で覆い、圧搾機１０
に吸引させて循環させ、空中に放出しないようにする。
尚、農薬と肥料との混合溶液の気化ガスの施肥方法につ
いての事例は、上記農薬気化ガス、肥料気化ガスと同じ
であるから特に説明を省略する。An example of a fertilizer gasification method will be described. Fertilizer is dissolved in water to make fertilizer solution 1. The fertilizer solution 1 is vaporized and gasified by the vaporizer 2 to produce the fertilizer gas 3. The fertilizer gas 3 is pressurized by the pump 4. The fertilizer gas 3 which is inserted from the tip of the nozzle 6 by inserting the nozzle 6 into the grassland 5 such as turfgrass
Is injected into the ground 7. The leak gas 8 emitted from the fertilizer gas 3 injected into the ground 7 to the ground is covered with a cover 9, and the press 10
Draw in and circulate to prevent release into the air.
The case of applying the vaporized gas of the mixed solution of the pesticide and the fertilizer is the same as the vaporized gas of the pesticide and the vaporized gas of the fertilizer, and therefore the description thereof is omitted.
【００１２】図１は本発明に係わる一実施例を示す説明
図。FIG. 1 is an explanatory view showing an embodiment according to the present invention.
【００１３】図２は従来の実施例を示す説明図。FIG. 2 is an explanatory view showing a conventional embodiment.
【００１４】[0014]
【発明の効果】以上説明したように本発明によれば以下
の効果が得られる。 農薬ガスによる駆除方法 地中にガス圧力をかけるため、土の間に空気が入り込
み土の気相率が多くなり、土を耕作した状態になる。
害虫が生息する地中の空間に農薬ガスを封入して駆除す
るため農薬の駆除効率がよい。地中に農薬ガスを封入
するため大気中に農薬が飛散することがない。漏出等に
より大気中に放出された農薬ガスは回収されて循環され
るので大気汚染がない。農薬は殺虫や殺菌や除草の各
効果を高めるために使用されるが、農薬をガス化して地
中圧入するため植物の根や地中に直接均等に散布される
ために農薬の効率が上がる。 肥料ガスによる施肥方法 地中にガス圧力をかけるため、土の間に空気が入り込
み土の気相率が多くなり、土を耕作した状態になる。
地中の空間に肥料ガスを封入して施肥するため肥料の吸
収効率がよい。雨による表面流失が無いため、河川等
の水が富養化することがない。As described above, according to the present invention, the following effects can be obtained. Pesticide gas extermination method Since gas pressure is applied to the ground, air enters into the soil and the gas phase rate of the soil increases, resulting in cultivated soil.
Since the pesticide gas is sealed in the underground space where the pests inhabit, and the pests are exterminated, the pesticidal efficiency is good. Since the pesticide gas is enclosed in the ground, the pesticide will not be scattered in the atmosphere. There is no air pollution because the pesticide gas released into the atmosphere due to leakage etc. is collected and circulated. Pesticide is used to enhance the effects of insecticidal, sterilization and weeding, but the pesticide is gasified and injected under the ground, so that the pesticide is efficiently sprayed evenly on the roots of the plant or in the ground, thereby increasing the efficiency of the pesticide. Fertilization method using fertilizer gas Since gas pressure is applied to the ground, air enters into the soil and the gas phase rate of the soil increases, and the soil is cultivated.
Fertilizer absorption efficiency is good because fertilizer gas is enclosed and applied in the underground space. Since there is no surface runoff due to rain, water in rivers will not be eutrophied.
【図１】本発明に係わる農薬、肥料の溶解液並びに農薬
と肥料との混合溶解液の気化ガスを地中に注入する方法
の一実施例を示す説明図である。FIG. 1 is an explanatory view showing an embodiment of a method for injecting a vaporized gas of a pesticide, a fertilizer solution and a mixed solution of a pesticide and a fertilizer into the ground according to the present invention.
【図２】従来例の農薬、肥料等の溶解液を草地に散布す
る場合又は粒状の肥料を散布する場合の実施例を示す該
略図である。FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing an example of spraying a solution of a conventional pesticide, fertilizer, etc. on grassland or spraying granular fertilizer.
１ 農薬溶解液 肥料溶解液 農薬、肥料混合溶解液 ２ 気化器 ３ 農薬ガス 肥料ガス 農薬、肥料混合ガス ４ ポンプ ５ 草地 ６ ノズル ７ 地中 ８ 漏出ガス ９ カバー １０ 圧搾機 1 Pesticide dissolution liquid Fertilizer dissolution liquid Pesticide and fertilizer mixed dissolution liquid 2 Vaporizer 3 Pesticide gas Fertilizer gas Pesticide and fertilizer mixed gas 4 Pump 5 Grassland 6 Nozzle 7 Underground 8 Leaked gas 9 Cover 10 Compressor
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (51)Int.Cl.6 識別記号 庁内整理番号 ＦＩ 技術表示箇所 Ｂ０５Ｂ 15/04 １０４ 7614−4Ｄ 17/00 ＢＢＵ 6804−4Ｄ ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of the front page (51) Int.Cl. 6 Identification code Internal reference number FI Technical display location B05B 15/04 104 7614-4D 17/00 BBU 6804-4D
Claims (3)
ガスを加圧した後、地中に挿入したノズルから地中に圧
入する。地上に漏出した農薬ガスは回収して循環させる
ことを特徴とする農薬を地中に注入する方法。1. A pesticide gas obtained by vaporizing a pesticide solution with a vaporizer or the like is pressurized, and then the pesticide gas is injected into the ground through a nozzle inserted into the ground. A method of injecting pesticides into the ground, characterized by collecting and circulating the pesticide gas leaked to the ground.
ガスを加圧した後、地中に挿入したノズルから地中に圧
入する。地上に漏出した肥料ガスを回収して循環させる
ことを特徴とする施肥方法。2. A fertilizer gas obtained by vaporizing a solution of fertilizer with a vaporizer or the like is pressurized and then injected into the ground through a nozzle inserted into the ground. A fertilization method characterized by collecting and circulating fertilizer gas leaked to the ground.
で気化した混合ガスを加圧した後、地中に挿入したノズ
ルから地中に圧入する。地上に漏出した混合ガスを回収
して循環させることを特徴とする方法。3. A mixed gas obtained by vaporizing a solution of a mixture of agricultural chemicals and fertilizer with a vaporizer or the like, and then pressurizing the mixed gas into the ground through a nozzle inserted into the ground. A method characterized by collecting and circulating the mixed gas leaked to the ground.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP3266764A JPH0763289B2 (en) | 1991-07-12 | 1991-07-12 | Method of gasifying pesticides and fertilizers and injecting them into the ground |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP3266764A JPH0763289B2 (en) | 1991-07-12 | 1991-07-12 | Method of gasifying pesticides and fertilizers and injecting them into the ground |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH0515289A JPH0515289A (en) | 1993-01-26 |
| JPH0763289B2 true JPH0763289B2 (en) | 1995-07-12 |
Family
ID=17435384
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP3266764A Expired - Lifetime JPH0763289B2 (en) | 1991-07-12 | 1991-07-12 | Method of gasifying pesticides and fertilizers and injecting them into the ground |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH0763289B2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6026609A (en) * | 1998-04-20 | 2000-02-22 | Rawls; Hugh Miller | Hot steam and water fire ant killing device |
-
1991
- 1991-07-12 JP JP3266764A patent/JPH0763289B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH0515289A (en) | 1993-01-26 |
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