JPH0768326B2 - Method for manufacturing urethane lens resin - Google Patents
Method for manufacturing urethane lens resinInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0768326B2 JPH0768326B2 JP1262204A JP26220489A JPH0768326B2 JP H0768326 B2 JPH0768326 B2 JP H0768326B2 JP 1262204 A JP1262204 A JP 1262204A JP 26220489 A JP26220489 A JP 26220489A JP H0768326 B2 JPH0768326 B2 JP H0768326B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- bis
- benzene
- acid
- compound
- tetrakis
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 title claims description 23
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 title claims description 23
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 4
- -1 alicyclic isocyanate compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 58
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 31
- 229920006295 polythiol Polymers 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 33
- DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N decane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 230000001588 bifunctional effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- WQGWDDDVZFFDIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrogallol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1O WQGWDDDVZFFDIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000002440 hydroxy compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 description 4
- KIVDBXVDNQFFFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[3-(2-sulfanylethylsulfanyl)-2,2-bis(2-sulfanylethylsulfanylmethyl)propyl]sulfanylethanethiol Chemical compound SCCSCC(CSCCS)(CSCCS)CSCCS KIVDBXVDNQFFFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GNVMUORYQLCPJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbamothioic s-acid Chemical compound NC(S)=O GNVMUORYQLCPJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 3
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N meso ribitol Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- CWERGRDVMFNCDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N thioglycolic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CS CWERGRDVMFNCDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LOZWAPSEEHRYPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dithiane Chemical compound C1CSCCS1 LOZWAPSEEHRYPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DLLMHEDYJQACRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(carboxymethyldisulfanyl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CSSCC(O)=O DLLMHEDYJQACRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEORPZCZECFIRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3',5,5'-tetrabromobisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C(Br)=C(O)C(Br)=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC(Br)=C(O)C(Br)=C1 VEORPZCZECFIRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ODJQKYXPKWQWNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3'-Thiobispropanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCSCCC(O)=O ODJQKYXPKWQWNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YCLSOMLVSHPPFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2-carboxyethyldisulfanyl)propanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCSSCCC(O)=O YCLSOMLVSHPPFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VPWNQTHUCYMVMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-sulfonyldiphenol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 VPWNQTHUCYMVMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclopentane Chemical compound C1CCCC1 RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Erythritol Natural products OCC(O)C(O)CO UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003490 Thiodipropionic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- NNJWFWSBENPGEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-(sulfanylmethyl)phenyl]methanethiol Chemical compound SCC1=CC=CC=C1CS NNJWFWSBENPGEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L [dibutyl(dodecanoyloxy)stannyl] dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O[Sn](CCCC)(CCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000007259 addition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol F Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- PDXRQENMIVHKPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexane-1,1-diol Chemical compound OC1(O)CCCCC1 PDXRQENMIVHKPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012975 dibutyltin dilaurate Substances 0.000 description 2
- WQABCVAJNWAXTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimercaprol Chemical compound OCC(S)CS WQABCVAJNWAXTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCO LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- INBDPOJZYZJUDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanedithiol Chemical compound SCS INBDPOJZYZJUDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920005749 polyurethane resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- HMPSOEYFMTWOFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propane-2,2-dithiol Chemical compound CC(C)(S)S HMPSOEYFMTWOFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940079877 pyrogallol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- CYIDZMCFTVVTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyromellitic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(C(O)=O)=C(C(O)=O)C=C1C(O)=O CYIDZMCFTVVTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- UVZICZIVKIMRNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiodiacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CSCC(O)=O UVZICZIVKIMRNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019303 thiodipropionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- CWERGRDVMFNCDR-UHFFFAOYSA-M thioglycolate(1-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CS CWERGRDVMFNCDR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000004383 yellowing Methods 0.000 description 2
- DGVVWUTYPXICAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N β‐Mercaptoethanol Chemical compound OCCS DGVVWUTYPXICAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001677 (2R,5R)-1,4-dithiane-2,5-diol Substances 0.000 description 1
- CAYNCHQZXZMUEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N (hydroxymethyldisulfanyl)methanol 2-sulfanylacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CS.OC(=O)CS.OCSSCO CAYNCHQZXZMUEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BXGKVFOHNHSLHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N (hydroxymethyldisulfanyl)methanol 3-sulfanylpropanoic acid Chemical compound OCSSCO.OC(=O)CCS.OC(=O)CCS BXGKVFOHNHSLHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RHMKQRWOFRAOHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N (sulfanylmethyldisulfanyl)methanethiol Chemical compound SCSSCS RHMKQRWOFRAOHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DHBXNPKRAUYBTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-ethanedithiol Chemical compound CC(S)S DHBXNPKRAUYBTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IIZCZUMIXHRLAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,7a-octahydroindene-3a,4-diol Chemical compound OC1CCCC2CCCC12O IIZCZUMIXHRLAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYADHXFMURLYQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,4-triazine Chemical compound C1=CN=NC=N1 FYADHXFMURLYQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JRNVQLOKVMWBFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-benzenedithiol Chemical compound SC1=CC=CC=C1S JRNVQLOKVMWBFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PBPRZRZXNXUAEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(sulfanyl)butane-1,3-diol Chemical compound CC(O)C(S)C(O)S PBPRZRZXNXUAEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYMPLPIFKRHAAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-ethanedithiol Chemical compound SCCS VYMPLPIFKRHAAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YGKHJWTVMIMEPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-propanedithiol Chemical compound CC(S)CS YGKHJWTVMIMEPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BIGYLAKFCGVRAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,4-thiadiazolidine-2,5-dithione Chemical compound S=C1NNC(=S)S1 BIGYLAKFCGVRAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPXVHIRIPLPOPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-tris(2-hydroxyethyl)-1,3,5-triazinane-2,4,6-trione Chemical compound OCCN1C(=O)N(CCO)C(=O)N(CCO)C1=O BPXVHIRIPLPOPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEWPLEANLZQRRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-bis(4-chlorophenyl)propane-2,2-dithiol Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C=CC=1CC(S)(S)CC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 FEWPLEANLZQRRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WNPSAOYKQQUALV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-bis(sulfanyl)propan-2-ol Chemical compound SCC(O)CS WNPSAOYKQQUALV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KADZDOLYFZTSSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-diphenylpropane-2,2-dithiol Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1CC(S)(S)CC1=CC=CC=C1 KADZDOLYFZTSSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YUIOPHXTILULQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dithiane-2,5-diol Chemical compound OC1CSC(O)CS1 YUIOPHXTILULQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JFLJVRLBIZHFSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dithiane-2,5-dithiol Chemical compound SC1CSC(S)CS1 JFLJVRLBIZHFSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SRZXCOWFGPICGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,6-Hexanedithiol Chemical compound SCCCCCCS SRZXCOWFGPICGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PGTWZHXOSWQKCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,8-Octanedithiol Chemical compound SCCCCCCCCS PGTWZHXOSWQKCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KCENFBLAEKHLPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(3-hydroxypropyl)cyclohexan-1-ol Chemical compound OCCCC1(O)CCCCC1 KCENFBLAEKHLPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NNCXDEWVRJPDMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[3-(2-sulfanylethylsulfanyl)phenyl]sulfanylethanol Chemical compound CC(O)SC1=CC=CC(SCCS)=C1 NNCXDEWVRJPDMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VOAKTVYNUKOCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[4-[4-(2-hydroxypropoxy)phenyl]sulfanylphenoxy]propan-2-ol Chemical compound C1=CC(OCC(O)C)=CC=C1SC1=CC=C(OCC(C)O)C=C1 VOAKTVYNUKOCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JEARXBADBBQFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methoxypropane-1,2-dithiol Chemical compound COC(S)C(C)S JEARXBADBBQFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DLLOHKQWGFKFLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylcyclohexane-1,2-dithiol Chemical compound CC1(S)CCCCC1S DLLOHKQWGFKFLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KYNFOMQIXZUKRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2'-dithiodiethanol Chemical compound OCCSSCCO KYNFOMQIXZUKRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DONWGJBLOWDMDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol 3-sulfanylpropanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCS.OC(=O)CCS.OC(=O)CCS.OC(=O)CCS.OC(=O)CCS.OCC(CO)(CO)CO DONWGJBLOWDMDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MTZVWTOVHGKLOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-bis(sulfanylmethyl)propane-1,3-dithiol Chemical compound SCC(CS)(CS)CS MTZVWTOVHGKLOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SGLYOTGYKDFSSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dimethylpropane-1,3-dithiol Chemical compound SCC(C)(C)CS SGLYOTGYKDFSSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FQZMBPXSKSSKCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-bis(sulfanyl)propyl 2-sulfanylacetate Chemical compound SCC(S)COC(=O)CS FQZMBPXSKSSKCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WXDDGAZCUPULGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-bis(sulfanylmethylsulfanyl)propylsulfanylmethanethiol Chemical compound SCSCC(SCS)CSCS WXDDGAZCUPULGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CMQUQOHNANGDOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dibromo-4-(2,4-dibromo-5-hydroxyphenyl)phenol Chemical compound BrC1=C(Br)C(O)=CC=C1C1=CC(O)=C(Br)C=C1Br CMQUQOHNANGDOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JSGLUMKISYZQHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-dimethylbenzene-1,3-dithiol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S)C(C)=C1S JSGLUMKISYZQHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XAYMPCGHLKVJSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-dichlorobenzene-1,3-dithiol Chemical compound SC1=CC(Cl)=CC(S)=C1Cl XAYMPCGHLKVJSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JHJUYGMZIWDHMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-dibromo-4-(3,5-dibromo-4-hydroxyphenyl)sulfonylphenol Chemical compound C1=C(Br)C(O)=C(Br)C=C1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC(Br)=C(O)C(Br)=C1 JHJUYGMZIWDHMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NEUHNWGCHCXVIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,2-dihydroxyethylsulfanyl)ethane-1,1-diol;3-sulfanylpropanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCS.OC(O)CSCC(O)O NEUHNWGCHCXVIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SXASCLUSQYBUFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-hydroxyethyldisulfanyl)ethanol 2-sulfanylacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CS.OC(=O)CS.OCCSSCCO SXASCLUSQYBUFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YTAFNCWRRKIZAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-hydroxyethyldisulfanyl)ethanol 3-sulfanylpropanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCS.OC(=O)CCS.OCCSSCCO YTAFNCWRRKIZAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JHQVCQDWGSXTFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-prop-2-enoxycarbonyloxyethoxy)ethyl prop-2-enyl carbonate Chemical compound C=CCOC(=O)OCCOCCOC(=O)OCC=C JHQVCQDWGSXTFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PSYGHMBJXWRQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-sulfanylacetyl)oxyethyl 2-sulfanylacetate Chemical compound SCC(=O)OCCOC(=O)CS PSYGHMBJXWRQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CNDCQWGRLNGNNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-sulfanylethoxy)ethanethiol Chemical compound SCCOCCS CNDCQWGRLNGNNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CQFQASKMKKPUKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-sulfanylethoxy)ethanethiol;3-sulfanylpropanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCS.OC(=O)CCS.SCCOCCS CQFQASKMKKPUKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SPAAESPYCDSRIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-sulfanylethyldisulfanyl)ethanethiol Chemical compound SCCSSCCS SPAAESPYCDSRIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KSJBMDCFYZKAFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-sulfanylethylsulfanyl)ethanethiol Chemical compound SCCSCCS KSJBMDCFYZKAFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BTEAFSPWXRCITQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-sulfanylethylsulfanyl)ethanol Chemical compound OCCSCCS BTEAFSPWXRCITQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RDNOXVONDLWZCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-sulfanylethylsulfanylmethylsulfanyl)ethanethiol Chemical compound SCCSCSCCS RDNOXVONDLWZCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UXUPVPJMGKWUSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-sulfanylphenyl)benzenethiol Chemical group SC1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1S UXUPVPJMGKWUSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HAQZWTGSNCDKTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-sulfanylpropanoyloxy)ethyl 3-sulfanylpropanoate Chemical compound SCCC(=O)OCCOC(=O)CCS HAQZWTGSNCDKTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UREAOTFLSRRYKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(sulfanylmethylsulfanyl)ethylsulfanylmethanethiol Chemical compound SCSCCSCS UREAOTFLSRRYKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WFUMVIYEGASPLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2,3,4-tris(2-sulfanylethyl)phenyl]ethanethiol Chemical compound SCCC1=CC=C(CCS)C(CCS)=C1CCS WFUMVIYEGASPLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XEJHIBKTILPFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2,3,4-tris(2-sulfanylethylsulfanyl)phenyl]sulfanylethanethiol Chemical compound SCCSC1=CC=C(SCCS)C(SCCS)=C1SCCS XEJHIBKTILPFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YZIGUJRGKPNSGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2,3-bis(2-sulfanylethyl)phenyl]ethanethiol Chemical compound SCCC1=CC=CC(CCS)=C1CCS YZIGUJRGKPNSGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTEWPHJCEXIMRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2,3-bis(2-sulfanylethylsulfanyl)propylsulfanyl]ethanethiol Chemical compound SCCSCC(SCCS)CSCCS QTEWPHJCEXIMRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
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- C08G18/38—Low-molecular-weight compounds having heteroatoms other than oxygen
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
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- C08G18/74—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic
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- C08G18/758—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic cycloaliphatic containing two or more cycloaliphatic rings
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
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- C08G18/30—Low-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/32—Polyhydroxy compounds; Polyamines; Hydroxyamines
- C08G18/3203—Polyhydroxy compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
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- C08G18/3855—Low-molecular-weight compounds having heteroatoms other than oxygen having sulfur
- C08G18/3863—Low-molecular-weight compounds having heteroatoms other than oxygen having sulfur containing groups having sulfur atoms between two carbon atoms, the sulfur atoms being directly linked to carbon atoms or other sulfur atoms
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
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- C08G18/3876—Low-molecular-weight compounds having heteroatoms other than oxygen having sulfur containing mercapto groups
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
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- C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G02B1/00—Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements
- G02B1/04—Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements made of organic materials, e.g. plastics
- G02B1/041—Lenses
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 本発明は、良好な光学物性と耐熱性を有するウレタン系
レンズ用樹脂の製造方法に関する。TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a method for producing a urethane lens resin having good optical properties and heat resistance.
プラスチックレンズは、無機レンズに比べ軽量で割れ難
く、染色が可能なため、近年、眼鏡レンズ、カメラレン
ズ等の光学素子に急速に普及してきている。Since plastic lenses are lighter in weight and less likely to break than inorganic lenses and can be dyed, they have rapidly become popular in optical elements such as spectacle lenses and camera lenses in recent years.
これらの目的に現在広く用いられる樹脂としては、ジエ
チレングリコールビス(アリルカーボネート)(以下、
D.A.Cと称す)をラジカル重合させたものがある。この
樹脂は、耐衝撃性に優れていることと、軽量であること
と、染色性に優れていること、切削性および研磨性等の
加工性が良好であるなどの種々の特徴を有している。As the resin currently widely used for these purposes, diethylene glycol bis (allyl carbonate) (hereinafter,
There is one that radically polymerizes (called DAC). This resin has various characteristics such as excellent impact resistance, light weight, excellent dyeability, and good machinability such as machinability and abrasiveness. There is.
しかしながら、この樹脂は屈折率が無機レンズ(nD=1.
52)に比べnD=1.50と小さく、ガラスレンズと同等の光
学特性を得るためには、レンズの中心厚、コバ厚、およ
び曲率を大きくする必要があり、全体的に肉厚になるこ
とが避けられない。このため、より屈折率の高いレンズ
用樹脂が望まれている。However, the refractive index of this resin is an inorganic lens (n D = 1.
Compared with 52), n D = 1.50, which is small, and it is necessary to increase the center thickness, edge thickness, and curvature of the lens in order to obtain optical characteristics equivalent to those of a glass lens. Inevitable. Therefore, a resin for lenses having a higher refractive index is desired.
さらに、高屈折率を与えるレンズ用樹脂の1つとして、
イソシアナート化合物とジエチレングリコールなどのヒ
ドロキシ化合物との反応(特開昭57−136601)、もしく
はテトラブロモビスフェノールAなどのハロゲン原子を
含有するヒドロキシ化合物との反応(特開昭58−16461
5)やジフェニルスルフィド骨格を有するヒドロキシ化
合物との反応(特開昭60−194401)により得られるポリ
ウレタン系樹脂が知られている。Furthermore, as one of the lens resins that give a high refractive index,
Reaction of an isocyanate compound with a hydroxy compound such as diethylene glycol (JP-A-57-136601) or reaction with a hydroxy compound containing a halogen atom such as tetrabromobisphenol A (JP-A-58-16461).
There is known a polyurethane resin obtained by a reaction with 5) or a hydroxy compound having a diphenyl sulfide skeleton (JP-A-60-194401).
また、本出願人は、高屈折率レンズ用樹脂として、イソ
シアナート化合物と硫黄原子を含有するヒドロキシ化合
物との反応(特開昭60−217229)、さらには、ポリチオ
ール化合物との反応(特開昭60−199016、同62−26731
6、同63−46213)により得られるポリウレタン系の樹脂
等によるプラスチックレンズを先に提案した。Further, the applicant of the present invention has found that, as a resin for a high refractive index lens, it reacts with an isocyanate compound and a hydroxy compound containing a sulfur atom (JP-A-60-217229), and further with a polythiol compound (JP-A-60-217229). 60-199016, 62-26731
We have previously proposed a plastic lens made of polyurethane resin, etc.
しかしながら、これらの公知の樹脂は、D.A.Cを用いた
樹脂よりも屈折率は向上するもののまだ不充分であった
り、また屈折率を向上させるべく分子内に多数のハロゲ
ン原子或いは、芳香環を有する化合物を用いているため
に、耐候性が悪い、あるいは比重が大きいといった欠点
を有している。However, these known resins have a refractive index higher than that of a resin using DAC, but are still insufficient, or a compound having a large number of halogen atoms or aromatic rings in the molecule in order to improve the refractive index. Therefore, it has the drawbacks of poor weather resistance and large specific gravity.
また、本発明者らが提案したプラスチックレンズ用樹脂
においても屈折率的にまだ不充分であったり、ガラスに
比べ屈折率の割に分散が大きい、染色、コート等後加工
での耐熱性が不足しているなどの問題があり、さらなる
改良が望まれている。Further, even in the plastic lens resin proposed by the present inventors, the refractive index is still insufficient, or the dispersion is large relative to the refractive index of glass, and the heat resistance in post-processing such as dyeing and coating is insufficient. However, there are problems such as that, and further improvement is desired.
本発明の目的は、上記の問題を解決し、より屈折率が高
く、極めて低分散であり、耐熱性、耐候性に優れ、軽量
で耐衝撃性に優れたウレタン系レンズを提供することで
ある。An object of the present invention is to solve the above problems and provide a urethane lens having a higher refractive index, an extremely low dispersion, excellent heat resistance and weather resistance, a light weight, and excellent impact resistance. .
この様な状況に鑑み、本発明者らはさらに検討を加えた
結果、ある種の脂環族イソシアナート化合物とポリオー
ル化合物、ポリチオール化合物及び水酸基を有するチオ
ール化合物より選ばれる活性水素化合物とを反応させる
ことにより、屈折率が高く、極めて低分散であり、耐熱
性、耐候性に優れ、軽量で耐衝撃性に優れたウレタン系
レンズ用樹脂を与えることを見出し、本発明に至った。In view of such circumstances, as a result of further investigations by the present inventors, a certain alicyclic isocyanate compound is reacted with an active hydrogen compound selected from a polyol compound, a polythiol compound and a thiol compound having a hydroxyl group. As a result, the inventors have found that a urethane-based resin for lenses having a high refractive index, an extremely low dispersion, excellent heat resistance and weather resistance, a light weight, and excellent impact resistance is obtained, and the present invention has been completed.
すなわち、本発明は式(I)で表される脂環族イソシア
ナート化合物および/または式(II)で表される脂環族
イソシアナート化合物と、 ポリオール化合物、ポリチオール化合物及び水酸基を有
するチオール化合物とを反応させて得られる高屈折率で
低分散であり、耐熱性、耐候性に優れ、軽量で耐衝撃性
に優れたウレタ系レンズ用樹脂の製造方法に関するもの
である。That is, the present invention relates to an alicyclic isocyanate compound represented by the formula (I) and / or an alicyclic isocyanate compound represented by the formula (II), Manufacture of a urethane lens resin having a high refractive index and low dispersion obtained by reacting a polyol compound, a polythiol compound and a thiol compound having a hydroxyl group, excellent heat resistance, weather resistance, light weight and excellent impact resistance It is about the method.
本発明において用いられる式(I)で表される脂環族イ
ソシアナート化合物は、具体的には、2,5−ビス(イソ
シアナートメチル)ビシクロ〔2,2,1〕ヘプタン2,6−ビ
ス(イソシアナートメチル)ビシクロ〔2,2,1〕ヘプタ
ンであり、式(II)で表される脂環族イソシアナート化
合物は、具体的には3,8−ビス(イソシアナートメチ
ル)トリシクロ〔5,2,1,02.6〕デカン、3,9−ビス〔イ
ソシアナートメチル〕トリシクロ〔5,2,1,02.6デカ
ン〕、4,8−ビス〔イソシアナートメチル〕トリシクロ
〔5,2,1,02.6〕デカン、4,9−ビス〔イソシアナートメ
チル〕トリシクロ〔5,2,1,02.6〕デカンである。これら
は単独で用いることも、また二種以上を混合して用いて
もよい。The alicyclic isocyanate compound represented by formula (I) used in the present invention is specifically 2,5-bis (isocyanatomethyl) bicyclo [2,2,1] heptane 2,6-bis (Isocyanatomethyl) bicyclo [2,2,1] heptane, and the alicyclic isocyanate compound represented by the formula (II) is specifically 3,8-bis (isocyanatomethyl) tricyclo [5 , 2,1,0 2.6 ) decane, 3,9-bis [isocyanatomethyl] tricyclo [5,2,1,0 2.6 decane], 4,8-bis [isocyanatomethyl] tricyclo [5,2,1 , 0 2.6 ] decane and 4,9-bis [isocyanatomethyl] tricyclo [5,2,1,0 2.6 ] decane. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
本発明において用いられるポリオール化合物は、2官能
以上のポリオールであり、分子内に硫黄原子を含有して
いるものも含む。The polyol compound used in the present invention is a bifunctional or higher functional polyol, and also includes a compound having a sulfur atom in the molecule.
具体的には、2官能以上のポリオールとして、例えば、
エチレングリコール、ジエチレングリコール、プロピレ
ングリコール、ジプロピレングリコール、ブチレングリ
コール、ネオペンチルグリコール、グリセリン、トリメ
チロールエタン、トリメチロールプロパン、ブタントリ
オール、1,2−メチルグルコサイド、ペンタエリスリト
ール、ジペンタエリスリトール、トリペンタエリスリト
ール、ソルビトール、エリスリトール、スレイトール、
リビトール、アラビニトール、キシリトール、アルトー
ル、マニトール、ドルシトール、イディトール、グリコ
ール、イノシトール、ヘキサントリオール、トリグリセ
ロース、ジグリセロール、トリエチレングリコール、ポ
リエチレングリコール、トリス(2−ヒドロキシエチ
ル)イソシアヌレート、シクロブタンジオール、シクロ
ペンタンジオール、シクロヘキサンジオール、シクロヘ
プタンジオール、シクロオクタンジオール、シクロヘキ
サンジメタノール、ヒドロキシプロピルシクロヘキサノ
ール、トリシクロ〔5,2,1,02.6〕デカン−ジメタノー
ル、ビシクロ〔4,3,0〕ノナンジオール、ジシクロヘキ
サンジオール、トリシクロ〔5,3,1,1〕ドデカンジオー
ル、ビシクロ〔4,3,0〕ノナンジメタノール、トリシク
ロ〔5,3,1,1〕ドデカン−ジエタノール、ヒドロキシプ
ロピルトリシクロ〔5,3,1,1〕ドデカノール、スピロ
〔3,4〕オクタンジオール、ブチルシクロヘキサンジオ
ール、1,1−ビシクロヘキシリデンジオール、シクロヘ
キサントリオール、マルチトール、ラクチトール、ジヒ
ドロキシナフタレン、トリヒドロキシナフタレン、テト
ラヒドロキシナフタレン、ジヒドロキシベンゼン、ベン
ゼントリオール、ビフェニルテトラオール、ピロガロー
ル、(ヒドロキシナフチル)ピロガロール、トリヒドロ
キシフェナントレン、ビスフェノールA、ビスフェノー
ルF、キシリレングリコール、ジ(2−ヒドロキシエト
キシ)ベンゼン、ビスフェノールA−ビス(2−ヒドロ
キシエチルエーテル)、テトラブロムビスフェノール
A、テトラブロムビスフェノールA−ビス(2−ヒドロ
キシエチルエーテル)、ジブロモネエペンチルグリコー
ル、エポキシ樹脂等のポリオールの他にシュウ酸、グル
タミン酸、アジピン酸、酢酸、プロピオン酸、シクロヘ
キサンカルボン酸、β−オキソシクロヘキサンプロピオ
ン酸、ダイマー酸、フタル酸、イソフタル酸、サリチル
酸、3−ブロモプロピオン酸、2−ブロモグリコール
酸、ジカルボキシシクロヘキサン、ピロメリット酸、ブ
タントラカルボン酸、ブロモフタル酸などの有機多塩基
酸と前記ポリオールとの縮合反応生成物、前記ポリオー
ルとエチレンオキサイドやプロピレンオキサイドなどア
ルキレンオキサイドとの付加反応生成物、アルキレンポ
リアミンとエチレンオキサイドやプロピレンオキサイド
などアルキレンオキサイドとの付加反応生成物などが挙
げられる。Specifically, as the bifunctional or higher functional polyol, for example,
Ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, propylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, butylene glycol, neopentyl glycol, glycerin, trimethylolethane, trimethylolpropane, butanetriol, 1,2-methylglucoside, pentaerythritol, dipentaerythritol, tripentaerythritol , Sorbitol, erythritol, threitol,
Ribitol, arabinitol, xylitol, altitol, mannitol, dorsitol, iditol, glycol, inositol, hexanetriol, triglycerose, diglycerol, triethylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, tris (2-hydroxyethyl) isocyanurate, cyclobutanediol, cyclopentane. diol, cyclohexane diol, cycloheptane diol, cyclooctane diol, cyclohexane dimethanol, hydroxypropyl cyclohexanol, tricyclo [5,2,1,0 2.6] decane - dimethanol, bicyclo [4,3,0] nonanediol, di Cyclohexanediol, tricyclo [5,3,1,1] dodecanediol, bicyclo [4,3,0] nonanedimethanol, tricyclo [5,3,1,1] dodecane-diethanone , Hydroxypropyltricyclo [5,3,1,1] dodecanol, spiro [3,4] octanediol, butylcyclohexanediol, 1,1-bicyclohexylidenediol, cyclohexanetriol, maltitol, lactitol, dihydroxynaphthalene, Trihydroxynaphthalene, tetrahydroxynaphthalene, dihydroxybenzene, benzenetriol, biphenyltetraol, pyrogallol, (hydroxynaphthyl) pyrogallol, trihydroxyphenanthrene, bisphenol A, bisphenol F, xylylene glycol, di (2-hydroxyethoxy) benzene, bisphenol A-bis (2-hydroxyethyl ether), tetrabromobisphenol A, tetrabromobisphenol A-bis (2-hydroxyethyl ether) Ter), dibromoneepentyl glycol, and epoxy resin, as well as oxalic acid, glutamic acid, adipic acid, acetic acid, propionic acid, cyclohexanecarboxylic acid, β-oxocyclohexanepropionic acid, dimer acid, phthalic acid, isophthalic acid, salicylic acid A condensation reaction product of an organic polybasic acid such as 3-bromopropionic acid, 2-bromoglycolic acid, dicarboxycyclohexane, pyromellitic acid, butanetracarboxylic acid, and bromophthalic acid with the polyol, the polyol and ethylene oxide, Examples thereof include addition reaction products with alkylene oxides such as propylene oxide and addition reaction products with alkylene polyamines and alkylene oxides such as ethylene oxide and propylene oxide.
さらにはこれらの塩素置換体、臭素置換体等のハロゲン
置換体を使用してもよい。これらはそれぞれ単独で用い
ることも、また二種類以上を混合して用いてもよい。Further, halogen-substituted compounds such as chlorine-substituted compounds and bromine-substituted compounds may be used. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
また、硫黄原子を含有する2官能以上のポリオールとし
ては、例えば、ビス〔4−(ヒドロキシエトキシ)フェ
ニル〕スルフィド、ビス〔4−(2−ヒドロキシプロポ
キシ)フェニル〕スルフィド、ビス〔4−(2,3−ジヒ
ドロキシプロポキシ)フェニル〕スルフィド、ビス〔4
−(4−ヒドロキシシクロヘキシロキシ)スルフィド、
ビス〔2−メチル−4(ヒドロキシエトキシ)−6−ブ
チルフェニル〕スルフィドおよびこれらの化合物に水酸
基当たり平均3分子以下のエチレンオキシドおよび/ま
たはプロピレンオキシドが付加された化合物、ジ(2−
ヒドロキシエチル)スルフィド、1,2−ビス(2−ヒド
ロキシエチルメルカプト)エタン、ビス(2−ヒドロキ
シエチル)ジスルフィド、1,4−ジチアン−2,5−ジオー
ル、ビス(2,3−ジヒドロキシプロピル)スルフィド、
テトラキス(4−ヒドロキシ−2−チアブチル)メタ
ン、ビス(4−ヒドロキシフェニル)スルホン(商品名
ビスフェノールS)、テトラブロモビスフェノールS、
テトラメチルビスフェノールS、4,4′−チオビス(6
−tert−ブチル−3−メチルフェノール)、1,3−ビス
(2−ヒドロキシエチルチオエチル)−シクロヘキサン
等が挙げられる。Examples of the bifunctional or higher functional polyol containing a sulfur atom include bis [4- (hydroxyethoxy) phenyl] sulfide, bis [4- (2-hydroxypropoxy) phenyl] sulfide, bis [4- (2, 3-dihydroxypropoxy) phenyl] sulfide, bis [4
-(4-hydroxycyclohexyloxy) sulfide,
Bis [2-methyl-4 (hydroxyethoxy) -6-butylphenyl] sulfide and compounds obtained by adding ethylene oxide and / or propylene oxide having an average of 3 molecules or less per hydroxyl group to these compounds, di (2-
Hydroxyethyl) sulfide, 1,2-bis (2-hydroxyethylmercapto) ethane, bis (2-hydroxyethyl) disulfide, 1,4-dithiane-2,5-diol, bis (2,3-dihydroxypropyl) sulfide ,
Tetrakis (4-hydroxy-2-thiabutyl) methane, bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) sulfone (trade name bisphenol S), tetrabromobisphenol S,
Tetramethylbisphenol S, 4,4'-thiobis (6
-Tert-butyl-3-methylphenol), 1,3-bis (2-hydroxyethylthioethyl) -cyclohexane and the like.
さらにこれらの塩素置換体、臭素置換体等のハロゲン置
換体を使用してもよい。これらはそれぞれ単独で用いる
ことも、また二種類以上を混合して用いてもよい。Further, halogen-substituted compounds such as chlorine-substituted compounds and bromine-substituted compounds may be used. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
また、本発明において用いられるポリチオール化合物
は、2官能以上のポリチオールであり、メルカプト基以
外にも少なくとも1つの硫黄原子を含有するものも含
む。Further, the polythiol compound used in the present invention is a polythiol having two or more functional groups, and includes those containing at least one sulfur atom in addition to the mercapto group.
具体的には、2官能以上のポリチオールとしては、例え
ば、メタンジチオール、1,2−エタンジチオール、1,1−
プロパンジチオール、1,2−プロパンジチオール、1,3−
プロパンジチオール、2,2−プロパンジチオール、1,6−
ヘキサンジチオール、1,2,3−プロパントリチオール、
1,1−シクロヘキサンジチオール、1,2−シクロヘキサン
ジチオール、2,2−ジメチルプロパン−1,3−ジチオー
ル、3,4−ジメトキシブタン−1,2−ジチオール、2−メ
チルシクロヘキサン−2,3−ジチオール、ビシクロ〔2,
2,1〕ペプターexo−cis−2,3ジチオール、1,1−ビス
(メルカプトメチル)シクロヘキサン、チオリンゴ酸ビ
ス(2−メルカプトエチルエステル)、2,3−ジメルカ
プトコハク酸(2−メルカプトエチルエステル)、2,3
−ジメルカプト−1−プロパノール(2−メルカプトア
セテート)、2,3−ジメルカプト−1−プロパノール
(3−メルカプトアセテート)、ジエチレングリコール
ビス(2−メルカプトアセテート)、ジエチレングリコ
ールビス(3−メルカプトプロピオネート)、1,2−ジ
メルカプトプロピルメチルエーテル、2,3−ジメルカプ
トプロピルメチルエーテル、2,2−ビス(メルカプトメ
チル)−1,3−プロパンジチオール、ビス(2−メルカ
プトエチル)エーテル、エチレングリコールビス(2−
メルカプトアセテート)、エチレングリコールビス(3
−メルカプトプロピオネート)、トリメチロールプロパ
ンビス(2−メルカプトアセテート)、トリメチロール
プロパンビス(3−メルカプトプロピオネート)、ペン
タエリスリトールテトラキス(2−メルカプトアセテー
ト)、ペンタエリスリトールテトラキス(3−メルカプ
トプロピオネート)等の脂肪族ポリチオール、及びそれ
らの塩素置換体、臭素置換体等ハロゲン置換化合物、1,
2−ジメルカプトベンゼン、1,3−ジメルカプトベンゼ
ン、1,4−ジメルカプトベンゼン、1,2−ビス(メルカプ
トメチル)ベンゼン、1,3−ビス(メルカプトメチル)
ベンゼン、1,4−ビス(メルカプトメチル)ベンゼン、
1,2−ビス(メルカプトエチル)ベンゼン、1,3−ビス
(メルカプトエチル)ベンゼン、1,4−ビス(メルカプ
トエチル)ベンゼン、1,2−ビス(メルカプトメチレン
オキシ)ベンゼン、1,3−ビス(メルカプトメチレンオ
キシ)ベンゼン、1,4−ビス(メルカプトメチレンオキ
シ)ベンゼン、1,2−ビス(メルカプトエチレンオキ
シ)ベンゼン、1,3−ビス(メルカプトエチレンオキ
シ)ベンゼン、1,4−ビス(メルカプトエチレンオキ
シ)ベンゼン、1,2,3−トリメルカプトベンゼン、1,2,4
−トリメルカプトベンゼン、1,3,5−トリメルカプトベ
ンゼン、1,2,3−トリス(メルカプトメチル)ベンゼ
ン、1,2,4−トリス(メルカプトメチル)ベンゼン、1,
3,5−トリス(メルカプトメチル)ベンゼン、1,2,3−ト
リス(メルカプトエチル)ベンゼン、1,2,4−トリス
(メルカプトエチル)ベンゼン、1,3,5−トリス(メル
カプトエチル)ベンゼン、1,2,3−トリス(メルカプト
メチレンオキシ)ベンゼン、1,2,4−トリス(メルカプ
トメチレンオキシ)ベンゼン、1,3,5−トリス(メルカ
プトメチレンオキシ)ベンゼン、1,2,3−トリス(メル
カプトエチレンオキシ)ベンゼン、1,2,4−トリス(メ
ルカプトエチレンオキシ)ベンゼン、1,3,5−トリス
(メルカプトエチレンオキシ)ベンゼン、1,2,3,4−テ
トラメルカプトベンゼン、1,2,3,5−テトラメルカプト
ベンゼン、1,2,4,5−テトラメルカプトベンゼン、1,2,
3,4−テトラキス(メルカプトメチル)ベンゼン、1,2,
3,5−テトラキス(メルカプトメチル)ベンゼン、1,2,
4,5−テトラキス(メルカプトメチル)ベンゼン、1,2,
3,4−テトラキス(メルカプトエチル)ベンゼン、1,2,
3,5−テトラキス(メルカプトエチル)ベンゼン、1,2,
4,5−テトラキス(メルカプトエチル)ベンゼン、1,2,
3,4−テトラキス(メルカプトメチレンオキシ)ベンゼ
ン、1,2,3,5−テトラキス(メルカプトメチレンオキ
シ)ベンゼン、1,2,4,5−テトラキス(メルカプトメチ
レンオキシ)ベンゼン、1,2,3,4−テトラキス(メルカ
プトエチレンオキシ)ベンゼン、1,2,3,5−テトラキス
(メルカプトエチレンオキシ)ベンゼン、1,2,4,5−テ
トラキス(メルカプトエチレンオキシ)ベンゼン、2,
2′−ジメルカプトビフェニル、4,4′−ジメルカプトビ
フェニル、4,4′−ジメルカプトビベンジル、2,5−トル
エンジチオール、3,4−トルエンジチオール、1,4−ナフ
タレンジチオール、1,5−ナフタレンジチオール、2,6−
ナフタレンジチオール、2,7−ナフタレンジチオール、
2,4−ジメチルベンゼン−1,3−ジチオール、4,5−ジメ
チルベンゼン−1,3−ジチオール、9,10−アントラセン
ジメタンチオール、1,3−ジ(p−メトキシフェニル)
プロパン−2,2−ジチオール、1,3−ジフェニルプロパン
−2,2−ジチオール、フェニルメタン−1,1−ジチオー
ル、2,4−ジ(p−メルカプトフェニル)ペンタン等の
芳香族ポリチオール、また2,5−ジクロロベンゼン−1,3
−ジチオール、1,3−ジ(p−クロロフェニル)プロパ
ン−2,2−ジチオール、3,4,5−トリブロム−1,2−ジメ
ルカプトベンゼン、2,3,4,6−テトラクロル−1,5−ビス
(メルカプトメチル)ベンゼン等の塩素置換体、臭素置
換体等のハロゲン置換芳香族ポリチオール、また、2−
メチルアミノ−4,6−ジチオール−sym−トリアジン、2
−エチルアミノー4,6−ジチオール−sym−トリアジン、
2−アミノ−4,6−ジチオール−sym−トリアジン、2−
モルホリノ−4,6−ジチオール−sym−トリアジン、2−
シクロヘキシルアミノ−4,6−ジチオール−sym−トリア
ジン、2−メトキシ−4,6−ジチオール−sym−トリアジ
ン、2−フェノキシ−4,6−ジチオール−sym−トリアジ
ン、2−チオベンゼンオキシ−4,6−ジチオール−sym−
トリアジン、2−チオブチルオキシ−4,6−ジチオール
−sym−トリアジン等の複素環を含有したポリチオー
ル、及びそれらの塩素置換体、臭素置換体等ハロゲン置
換化合物が挙げられる。Specifically, as the bifunctional or higher polythiol, for example, methanedithiol, 1,2-ethanedithiol, 1,1-
Propanedithiol, 1,2-Propanedithiol, 1,3-
Propanedithiol, 2,2-Propanedithiol, 1,6-
Hexanedithiol, 1,2,3-propanetrithiol,
1,1-cyclohexanedithiol, 1,2-cyclohexanedithiol, 2,2-dimethylpropane-1,3-dithiol, 3,4-dimethoxybutane-1,2-dithiol, 2-methylcyclohexane-2,3-dithiol , Bicyclo 〔2,
2,1] peptor exo-cis-2,3 dithiol, 1,1-bis (mercaptomethyl) cyclohexane, thiomalic acid bis (2-mercaptoethyl ester), 2,3-dimercaptosuccinic acid (2-mercaptoethyl ester) ), 2,3
-Dimercapto-1-propanol (2-mercaptoacetate), 2,3-dimercapto-1-propanol (3-mercaptoacetate), diethylene glycol bis (2-mercaptoacetate), diethylene glycol bis (3-mercaptopropionate), 1 , 2-Dimercaptopropyl methyl ether, 2,3-dimercaptopropyl methyl ether, 2,2-bis (mercaptomethyl) -1,3-propanedithiol, bis (2-mercaptoethyl) ether, ethylene glycol bis (2 −
Mercaptoacetate), ethylene glycol bis (3
-Mercaptopropionate), trimethylolpropane bis (2-mercaptoacetate), trimethylolpropane bis (3-mercaptopropionate), pentaerythritol tetrakis (2-mercaptoacetate), pentaerythritol tetrakis (3-mercaptopropioate) Nate) and other aliphatic polythiols, and halogen-substituted compounds such as chlorine-substituted compounds and bromine-substituted compounds thereof, 1,
2-dimercaptobenzene, 1,3-dimercaptobenzene, 1,4-dimercaptobenzene, 1,2-bis (mercaptomethyl) benzene, 1,3-bis (mercaptomethyl)
Benzene, 1,4-bis (mercaptomethyl) benzene,
1,2-bis (mercaptoethyl) benzene, 1,3-bis (mercaptoethyl) benzene, 1,4-bis (mercaptoethyl) benzene, 1,2-bis (mercaptomethyleneoxy) benzene, 1,3-bis (Mercaptomethyleneoxy) benzene, 1,4-bis (mercaptomethyleneoxy) benzene, 1,2-bis (mercaptoethyleneoxy) benzene, 1,3-bis (mercaptoethyleneoxy) benzene, 1,4-bis (mercapto Ethyleneoxy) benzene, 1,2,3-trimercaptobenzene, 1,2,4
-Trimercaptobenzene, 1,3,5-trimercaptobenzene, 1,2,3-tris (mercaptomethyl) benzene, 1,2,4-tris (mercaptomethyl) benzene, 1,
3,5-tris (mercaptomethyl) benzene, 1,2,3-tris (mercaptoethyl) benzene, 1,2,4-tris (mercaptoethyl) benzene, 1,3,5-tris (mercaptoethyl) benzene, 1,2,3-Tris (mercaptomethyleneoxy) benzene, 1,2,4-tris (mercaptomethyleneoxy) benzene, 1,3,5-tris (mercaptomethyleneoxy) benzene, 1,2,3-tris ( Mercaptoethyleneoxy) benzene, 1,2,4-tris (mercaptoethyleneoxy) benzene, 1,3,5-tris (mercaptoethyleneoxy) benzene, 1,2,3,4-tetramercaptobenzene, 1,2, 3,5-tetramercaptobenzene, 1,2,4,5-tetramercaptobenzene, 1,2,
3,4-Tetrakis (mercaptomethyl) benzene, 1,2,
3,5-tetrakis (mercaptomethyl) benzene, 1,2,
4,5-Tetrakis (mercaptomethyl) benzene, 1,2,
3,4-Tetrakis (mercaptoethyl) benzene, 1,2,
3,5-Tetrakis (mercaptoethyl) benzene, 1,2,
4,5-Tetrakis (mercaptoethyl) benzene, 1,2,
3,4-Tetrakis (mercaptomethyleneoxy) benzene, 1,2,3,5-Tetrakis (mercaptomethyleneoxy) benzene, 1,2,4,5-Tetrakis (mercaptomethyleneoxy) benzene, 1,2,3, 4-tetrakis (mercaptoethyleneoxy) benzene, 1,2,3,5-tetrakis (mercaptoethyleneoxy) benzene, 1,2,4,5-tetrakis (mercaptoethyleneoxy) benzene, 2,
2'-dimercaptobiphenyl, 4,4'-dimercaptobiphenyl, 4,4'-dimercaptobibenzyl, 2,5-toluenedithiol, 3,4-toluenedithiol, 1,4-naphthalenedithiol, 1,5 -Naphthalenedithiol, 2,6-
Naphthalenedithiol, 2,7-naphthalenedithiol,
2,4-dimethylbenzene-1,3-dithiol, 4,5-dimethylbenzene-1,3-dithiol, 9,10-anthracene dimethanethiol, 1,3-di (p-methoxyphenyl)
Aromatic polythiols such as propane-2,2-dithiol, 1,3-diphenylpropane-2,2-dithiol, phenylmethane-1,1-dithiol, 2,4-di (p-mercaptophenyl) pentane, and 2 , 5-Dichlorobenzene-1,3
-Dithiol, 1,3-di (p-chlorophenyl) propane-2,2-dithiol, 3,4,5-tribromo-1,2-dimercaptobenzene, 2,3,4,6-tetrachloro-1,5 -Chlorine-substituted aromatic polythiols such as chlorinated compounds such as bis (mercaptomethyl) benzene and bromine-substituted compounds, and 2-
Methylamino-4,6-dithiol-sym-triazine, 2
-Ethylamino-4,6-dithiol-sym-triazine,
2-amino-4,6-dithiol-sym-triazine, 2-
Morpholino-4,6-dithiol-sym-triazine, 2-
Cyclohexylamino-4,6-dithiol-sym-triazine, 2-methoxy-4,6-dithiol-sym-triazine, 2-phenoxy-4,6-dithiol-sym-triazine, 2-thiobenzeneoxy-4,6 -Dithiol -sym-
Examples thereof include polythiols containing a heterocycle such as triazine and 2-thiobutyloxy-4,6-dithiol-sym-triazine, and halogen-substituted compounds such as chlorine-substituted compounds and bromine-substituted compounds thereof.
それらはそれぞれ、単独で用いることも、また、二種類
以上を混合して用いてもよい。Each of them may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
メルカプト基以外にも少なくとも1つの硫黄原子を含有
する2官能以上のポリチオールとしては、例えば、1,2
−ビス(メルカプトメチルチオ)ベンゼン、1,3−ビス
(メルカプトメチルチオ)ベンゼン、1,4−ビス(メル
カプトメチルチオ)ベンゼン、1,2−ビス(メルカプト
エチルチオ)ベンゼン、1,3−ビス(メルカプトエチル
チオ)ベンゼン、1,4−ビス(メルカプトエチルチオ)
ベンゼン、1,2,3−トリス(メルカプトメチルチオ)ベ
ンゼン、1,2,4−トリス(メルカプトメチルチオ)ベン
ゼン、1,3,5−トリス(メルカプトメチルチオ)ベンゼ
ン、1,2,3−トリス(メルカプトエチルチオ)ベンゼ
ン、1,2,4−トリス(メルカプトエチルチオ)ベンゼ
ン、1,3,5−トリス(メルカプトエチルチオ)ベンゼ
ン、1,2,3,4−テトラキス(メルカプトメチルチオ)ベ
ンゼン、1,2,3,5−テトラキス(メルカプトメチルチ
オ)ベンゼン、1,2,4,5−テトラキス(メルカプトメチ
ルチオ)ベンゼン、1,2,3,4−テトラキス(メルカプト
エチルチオ)ベンゼン、1,2,3,5−テトラキス(メルカ
プトエチルチオ)ベンゼン、1,2,4,5−テトラキス(メ
ルカプトエチルチオ)ベンゼン等、及びこれらの核アル
キル化物等の芳香族ポリチオール、ビス(メルカプトメ
チル)スルフィド、ビス(メルカプトエチル)スルフィ
ド、ビス(メルカプトプロピル)スルフィド、ビス(メ
ルカプトメチルチオ)メタン、ビス(2−メルカプトエ
チルチオ)メタン、ビス(3−メルカプトプロピルチ
オ)メタン、1,2−ビス(メルカプトメチルチオ)エタ
ン、1,2−ビス(2−メルカプトエチルチオ)エタン、
1,2−ビス(3−メルカプトプロピル)エタン、1,3−ビ
ス(メルカプトメチルチオ)プロパン、1,3−ビス(2
−メルカプトエチルチオ)プロパン、1,3−ビス(3−
メルカプトプロピルチオ)プロパン、1,2,3−トリス
(メルカプトメチルチオ)プロパン、1,2,3−トリス
(2−メルカプトエチルチオ)プロパン、1,2,3−トリ
ス(3−メルカプトプロピルチオ)プロパン、テトラキ
ス(メルカプトメチルチオメチル)メタン、テトラキス
(2−メルカプトエチルチオメチル)メタン、テトラキ
ス(3−メルカプトプロピルチオメチル)メタン、ビス
(2,3−ジメルカプトプロピル)スルフィド、2,5−ジメ
ルカプト−1,4−ジチアン、ビス(メルカプトメチル)
ジスルフィド、ビス(メルカプトエチル)ジスルフィ
ド、ビス(メルカプトプロピル)ジスルフィド等、及び
これらのチオグリコール酸及びメルカプトプロピオン酸
のエステル、ヒドロキシメチルスルフィドビス(2−メ
ルカプトアセテート)、ヒドロキシメチルスルフィドビ
ス(3−メルカプトプロピオネート)、ヒドロキシエチ
ルスルフィドビス(2−メルカプトアセテート)、ヒド
ロキシエチルスルフィドビス(3−メルカプトプロピオ
ネート)、ヒドロキシプロピルスルフィドビス(2−メ
ルカプトアセテート)、ヒドロキシプロピルスルフィド
ビス(3−メルカプトプロピオネート)、ヒドロキシメ
チルジスルフィドビス(2−メルカプトアセテート)、
ヒドロキシメチルジスルフィドビス(3−メルカプトプ
ロピオネート)、ヒドロキシエチルジスルフィドビス
(2−メルカプトアセテート)、ヒドロキシエチルジス
ルフィドビス(3−メルカプトプロピオネート)、ヒド
ロキシプロピルジスルフィドビス(2−メルカプトアセ
テート)、ヒドロキシプロピルジスルフィドビス(3−
メルカプトプロピオネート)、2−メルカプトエチルエ
ーテルビス(2−メルカプトアセテート)、2−メルカ
プトエチルエーテルビス(3−メルカプトプロピオネー
ト)、1,4−ジチアン、2,5−ジオールビス(2−メルカ
プトアセテート)、1,4−ジチアン−2,5−ジオールビス
(3−メルカプトプロピオネート)、チオジグリコール
酸ビス(2−メルカプトエチルエステル)、チオジプロ
ピオン酸ビス(2−メルカプトエチルエステル)、4,4
−チオジブチル酸ビス(2−メルカプトエチルエステ
ル)、ジチオジグリコール酸ビス(2−メルカプトエチ
ルエステル)、ジチオジプロピオン酸ビス(2−メルカ
プトエチルエステル)、4,4−ジチオジフチル酸ビス
(2−メルカプトエチルエステル)、チオジグリコール
酸ビス(2,3−ジメルカプトプロピルエステル)、チオ
ジプロピオン酸ビス(2,3−ジメルカプトプロピルエス
テル)、ジチオグリコール酸ビス(2,3−ジメチルカプ
トプロピルエステル)、ジチオジプロピオン酸ビス(2,
3−ジメルカプトプロピルエステル)等の脂肪族ポリチ
オール、3,4−チオフェンジチオール、ビスムチオール
等の複素環化合物等が挙げられる。Examples of the bifunctional or higher polythiol containing at least one sulfur atom in addition to the mercapto group include, for example, 1,2
-Bis (mercaptomethylthio) benzene, 1,3-bis (mercaptomethylthio) benzene, 1,4-bis (mercaptomethylthio) benzene, 1,2-bis (mercaptoethylthio) benzene, 1,3-bis (mercaptoethyl) Thio) benzene, 1,4-bis (mercaptoethylthio)
Benzene, 1,2,3-Tris (mercaptomethylthio) benzene, 1,2,4-Tris (mercaptomethylthio) benzene, 1,3,5-Tris (mercaptomethylthio) benzene, 1,2,3-Tris (mercapto) Ethylthio) benzene, 1,2,4-tris (mercaptoethylthio) benzene, 1,3,5-tris (mercaptoethylthio) benzene, 1,2,3,4-tetrakis (mercaptomethylthio) benzene, 1, 2,3,5-tetrakis (mercaptomethylthio) benzene, 1,2,4,5-tetrakis (mercaptomethylthio) benzene, 1,2,3,4-tetrakis (mercaptoethylthio) benzene, 1,2,3, Aromatic polythiols such as 5-tetrakis (mercaptoethylthio) benzene, 1,2,4,5-tetrakis (mercaptoethylthio) benzene, and their nuclear alkylated products, bis (mercaptomethyl) sulfur , Bis (mercaptoethyl) sulfide, bis (mercaptopropyl) sulfide, bis (mercaptomethylthio) methane, bis (2-mercaptoethylthio) methane, bis (3-mercaptopropylthio) methane, 1,2-bis ( Mercaptomethylthio) ethane, 1,2-bis (2-mercaptoethylthio) ethane,
1,2-bis (3-mercaptopropyl) ethane, 1,3-bis (mercaptomethylthio) propane, 1,3-bis (2
-Mercaptoethylthio) propane, 1,3-bis (3-
Mercaptopropylthio) propane, 1,2,3-tris (mercaptomethylthio) propane, 1,2,3-tris (2-mercaptoethylthio) propane, 1,2,3-tris (3-mercaptopropylthio) propane , Tetrakis (mercaptomethylthiomethyl) methane, tetrakis (2-mercaptoethylthiomethyl) methane, tetrakis (3-mercaptopropylthiomethyl) methane, bis (2,3-dimercaptopropyl) sulfide, 2,5-dimercapto-1 , 4-dithiane, bis (mercaptomethyl)
Disulfide, bis (mercaptoethyl) disulfide, bis (mercaptopropyl) disulfide, etc., and their esters of thioglycolic acid and mercaptopropionic acid, hydroxymethyl sulfide bis (2-mercaptoacetate), hydroxymethyl sulfide bis (3-mercaptopropionate) Pionate), hydroxyethyl sulfide bis (2-mercaptoacetate), hydroxyethyl sulfide bis (3-mercaptopropionate), hydroxypropyl sulfide bis (2-mercaptoacetate), hydroxypropyl sulfide bis (3-mercaptopropionate) ), Hydroxymethyl disulfide bis (2-mercaptoacetate),
Hydroxymethyl disulfide bis (3-mercaptopropionate), hydroxyethyl disulfide bis (2-mercaptoacetate), hydroxyethyl disulfide bis (3-mercaptopropionate), hydroxypropyl disulfide bis (2-mercaptoacetate), hydroxypropyl Disulfide bis (3-
Mercaptopropionate), 2-mercaptoethyl ether bis (2-mercaptoacetate), 2-mercaptoethyl ether bis (3-mercaptopropionate), 1,4-dithiane, 2,5-diol bis (2-mercaptoacetate) ), 1,4-dithiane-2,5-diol bis (3-mercaptopropionate), thiodiglycolic acid bis (2-mercaptoethyl ester), thiodipropionic acid bis (2-mercaptoethyl ester), 4, Four
-Thiodibutyric acid bis (2-mercaptoethyl ester), dithiodiglycolic acid bis (2-mercaptoethyl ester), dithiodipropionic acid bis (2-mercaptoethyl ester), 4,4-dithiodiphtylic acid bis (2-mercaptoethyl ester) Ester), thiodiglycolic acid bis (2,3-dimercaptopropyl ester), thiodipropionic acid bis (2,3-dimercaptopropyl ester), dithioglycolic acid bis (2,3-dimethylcaptopropyl ester), Bis (dithiodipropionate) (2,
Examples thereof include aliphatic polythiols such as 3-dimercaptopropyl ester) and heterocyclic compounds such as 3,4-thiophenedithiol and bismuthiol.
さらには、これらの塩素置換体、臭素置換体等のハロゲ
ン置換体を使用してもよい。これらは、それぞれ単独で
用いることも、また二種類以上を混合して用いてもよ
い。Further, halogen-substituted compounds such as chlorine-substituted compounds and bromine-substituted compounds may be used. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
また、本発明に用いられるヒドロキシ基を有するチオー
ル化合物は、メルカプト基以外にみ少なくとも1つの硫
黄原子を含有するものも含む。Further, the thiol compound having a hydroxy group used in the present invention includes a compound containing at least one sulfur atom in addition to the mercapto group.
具体的には、例えば、2−メルカプトエタノール、3−
メルカプト−1,2−プロパンジオール、グリセリンジ
(メルカプトアセテート)、1−ヒドロキシ−4−メル
カプトシクロヘキサン、2,7−ジメルカプトフェノー
ル、2−メルカプトハイドロキノン、4−メルカプトフ
ェノール、3,4−ジメルカプト−2−プロパノール、1,3
−ジメルカプト−2−プロパノール、2,3−ジメルカプ
ト−1−プロパノール、1,2−ジメルカプト−1,3−ブタ
ンジオール、ペンタエリスリトールトリス(3−メルカ
プトプロピオネート)、ペンタエリスリトールモノ(3
−メルカプトプロピオネート)、ペンタエリスリトール
ビス(3−メルカプトプロピオネート)、ペンタエリス
リトールトリス(チオグリコレート)、ペンタエリスリ
トールペンタキス(3−メルカプトプロピオネート)、
ヒドロキシメチル−トリス(メルカプトエチルチオメチ
ル)メタン、1−ヒドロキシエチルチオ−3−メルカプ
トエチルチオベンゼン、4−ヒドロキシ−4′−メルカ
プトジフェニルスルホン、2−(2−メルカプトエチル
チオ)エタノール、ジヒドロキシエチルスルフィドモノ
(3−メルカプトプロピオネート)、ジメルカプトエタ
ンモノ(サルチレート)、ヒドロキシエチルチオメチル
ートリス)メルカプトエチルチオメチル)メタン等が挙
げられる。Specifically, for example, 2-mercaptoethanol, 3-
Mercapto-1,2-propanediol, glycerin di (mercaptoacetate), 1-hydroxy-4-mercaptocyclohexane, 2,7-dimercaptophenol, 2-mercaptohydroquinone, 4-mercaptophenol, 3,4-dimercapto-2 -Propanol, 1,3
-Dimercapto-2-propanol, 2,3-dimercapto-1-propanol, 1,2-dimercapto-1,3-butanediol, pentaerythritol tris (3-mercaptopropionate), pentaerythritol mono (3
-Mercaptopropionate), pentaerythritol bis (3-mercaptopropionate), pentaerythritol tris (thioglycolate), pentaerythritol pentakis (3-mercaptopropionate),
Hydroxymethyl-tris (mercaptoethylthiomethyl) methane, 1-hydroxyethylthio-3-mercaptoethylthiobenzene, 4-hydroxy-4'-mercaptodiphenyl sulfone, 2- (2-mercaptoethylthio) ethanol, dihydroxyethyl sulfide Mono (3-mercaptopropionate), dimercaptoethane mono (sulfylate), hydroxyethylthiomethyl-tris) mercaptoethylthiomethyl) methane and the like can be mentioned.
さらには、これらの塩素置換体、臭素置換体のハロゲン
置換体を使用してもよい。これらは、それぞれ単独で用
いることも、また二種類以上を混合して用いてもよい。Further, halogen-substituted products of these chlorine-substituted products and bromine-substituted products may be used. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
これら活性水素化合物と、式(I)及び/又は式(II)
で表される脂環族イソシアナート化合物の使用割合は、
NCO/(SH+OH)の官能基モル比が通常0.5〜3.0の範囲
内、好ましくは0.5〜1.5の範囲内である。These active hydrogen compounds and the formula (I) and / or the formula (II)
The usage ratio of the alicyclic isocyanate compound represented by
The functional group molar ratio of NCO / (SH + OH) is usually in the range of 0.5 to 3.0, preferably in the range of 0.5 to 1.5.
本発明のウレタン系レンズ用樹脂は、イソシアナート基
とヒドロキシ基及び/又はメルカプト基によるウレタン
結合及び/又はチオカルバミン酸S−アルキルエステル
結合を主体とするが、目的によっては、それ以外にアロ
ハネート結合、ウレヤ結合、ビウレット結合等を含有し
ても、勿論差し支えない。例えば、ウレタン結合やチオ
カルバミン酸S−アルキルエステル結合に、さらにイソ
シアナート基を反応させて架橋密度を増大させることは
好ましい結果を与える場合が多い。この場合には反応速
度を少なくとも100℃以上に高くし、イソシアナート成
分を多く使用する。あるいは、また、アミン等を一部併
用し、ウレヤ結合、ビウレット結合を利用することもで
きる。The urethane lens resin of the present invention is mainly composed of a urethane bond and / or a thiocarbamic acid S-alkyl ester bond by an isocyanate group and a hydroxy group and / or a mercapto group, but depending on the purpose, other than that, an alohanate bond. Of course, it does not matter if it contains a urea bond, a biuret bond, or the like. For example, it is often the case that the urethane bond or the thiocarbamic acid S-alkyl ester bond is further reacted with an isocyanate group to increase the crosslink density. In this case, the reaction rate is increased to at least 100 ° C. or higher and a large amount of isocyanate component is used. Alternatively, an urea bond or a biuret bond can be used by partially using an amine or the like.
このようにイソシアナート化合物と反応するポリオール
化合物、ポリチオール化合物、ヒドロキシ基を有するチ
オール化合物以外のものを使用する場合には、特に着色
の点に留意する必要がある。When using a compound other than a polyol compound, a polythiol compound, or a thiol compound having a hydroxy group, which reacts with an isocyanate compound, it is necessary to pay particular attention to coloring.
また、目的に応じて公知の成形法におけると同様に、鎖
延長剤、架橋剤、光安定剤、紫外線吸収剤、酸化防止
剤、油溶染料、充填剤などの種々の物質を添加してもよ
い。Further, depending on the purpose, as in the known molding method, various substances such as a chain extender, a cross-linking agent, a light stabilizer, an ultraviolet absorber, an antioxidant, an oil-soluble dye, and a filler may be added. Good.
所望の反応速度に調整するために、チオカルバミン酸S
−アルキルエステル或いはポリウレタンの製造において
用いられる公知の反応触媒を適宜に添加することもでき
る。To adjust the desired reaction rate, thiocarbamic acid S
-A known reaction catalyst used in the production of alkyl ester or polyurethane may be appropriately added.
本発明のレンズ用樹脂は通常、注型重合により得られ
る。The lens resin of the present invention is usually obtained by cast polymerization.
具体的には、式(I)及び/又は式(II)で表される脂
環族イソシアナート化合物と、ポリオール化合物、ポリ
チオール化合物及びヒドロキシ基を有するチオール化合
物から選ばれた少なくとも一種以上の活性水素化合物を
混合する。この混合液を、必要に応じ、適当な方法で脱
泡を行なったのち、モールド中に注入し、通常、低温か
ら高温へ徐々に加熱し重合させる。Specifically, at least one active hydrogen selected from the alicyclic isocyanate compound represented by the formula (I) and / or the formula (II), a polyol compound, a polythiol compound and a thiol compound having a hydroxy group. Compounds are mixed. This mixture is defoamed by a suitable method, if necessary, and then poured into a mold, and usually heated gradually from a low temperature to a high temperature for polymerization.
このようにして得られる本発明のウレタン系レンズ用樹
脂は、高屈折率で低分散であり、耐熱性、耐候性に優
れ、軽量で耐衝撃性に優れた特徴を有しており、眼鏡レ
ンズ、カメラレンズ等の光学素子素材として好適であ
る。The urethane lens resin of the present invention thus obtained has a high refractive index and low dispersion, excellent heat resistance and weather resistance, and has features of being lightweight and excellent in impact resistance. It is suitable as a material for optical elements such as camera lenses.
また、本発明のウレタン系樹脂を素材とするレンズは、
必要に応じ反射防止、高硬度付与、耐摩耗性向上、耐薬
品性向上、防曇性付与、あるいはファッション性付与等
の改良を行うため、表面研磨、帯電防止処理、ハードコ
ート処理、無反射コート処理、染色処理、調光処理等の
物理的あるいは化学的処理を施すことができる。Further, the lens made of the urethane resin of the present invention is
In order to improve antireflection, high hardness, abrasion resistance, chemical resistance, antifogging property, fashionability, etc. as necessary, surface polishing, antistatic treatment, hard coat treatment, antireflection coat Physical or chemical treatment such as treatment, dyeing treatment, and light control treatment can be performed.
以下、本発明を実施例及び比較例により具体的に説明す
る。尚、得られたレンズ用樹脂の性能試験のうち、屈折
率、アッベ数、耐候性、耐熱性、外観は以下の試験法に
より評価した。Hereinafter, the present invention will be specifically described with reference to Examples and Comparative Examples. In the performance test of the obtained lens resin, the refractive index, Abbe number, weather resistance, heat resistance and appearance were evaluated by the following test methods.
・屈折率、アッベ数:プルフリッヒ屈折計を用い20℃で
測定した。-Refractive index, Abbe number: Measured at 20 ° C using a Pulfrich refractometer.
・耐候性:サンシャインカーボンアークランプを装備し
たウェザーオメーターにレンズ用樹脂をセットし、200
時間経たところでレンズを取り出し試験前のレンズ用樹
脂と色相を比較した。評価基準は変化なし(○)、わず
かに黄変(△)、黄変(×)とした。・ Weather resistance: Set the lens resin to a weather odometer equipped with a sunshine carbon arc lamp and set it to 200
After a lapse of time, the lens was taken out and the hue was compared with that of the lens resin before the test. The evaluation criteria were no change (◯), slight yellowing (Δ) and yellowing (x).
・耐熱性:サーモメカニカルアナライザー〔パーキンエ
ルマー社(米国)〕を用いて試験片に5g加重し、2.5℃
/分で加熱して熱変形開始温度を測定した。・ Heat resistance: Using a thermomechanical analyzer [Perkin Elmer (USA)], weigh 5 g on the test piece at 2.5 ° C.
The temperature was started at a heating rate of 1 / min to measure the thermal deformation start temperature.
・外 観:目視により観察した。・ Appearance: Visual observation.
実施例1 2,5−ビス(イソシアナートメチル)ビシクロ〔2,2,1〕
ヘプタンと2,6−ビス(イソシアナートメチル)ビシク
ロ〔2,2,1〕ヘプタンの(1:1)混合物40gと、テトラキ
ス(2−メルカプトエチルチオメチル)メタン42.8gを
混合し、ジブチルチンジラウレート0.08gを加え均一と
した後、ガラスモールドとガスケットによりなるモール
ド型に注入し加熱硬化させた。Example 1 2,5-bis (isocyanatomethyl) bicyclo [2,2,1]
40 g of a (1: 1) mixture of heptane and 2,6-bis (isocyanatomethyl) bicyclo [2,2,1] heptane was mixed with 42.8 g of tetrakis (2-mercaptoethylthiomethyl) methane to give dibutyltin dilaurate. After adding 0.08 g to make the mixture uniform, the mixture was poured into a mold made of a glass mold and a gasket and cured by heating.
こうして得られた樹脂は、無色透明で耐候性に優れ、屈
折率nD=1.62、アッベ数νD=42、熱変形開始温度は12
0℃であった。The resin thus obtained is colorless and transparent and has excellent weather resistance, a refractive index n D = 1.62, an Abbe number ν D = 42, and a thermal deformation starting temperature of 12
It was 0 ° C.
実施例2 3,8−ビス(イソシアナートメチル)トリシクロ〔5,2,
1,02.6〕デカン、3,9−ビス(イソシアナートメチル)
トリシクロ〔5,2,1,02.6〕デカン、4,8−ビス(イソシ
アナートメチル)トリシクロ〔5,2,1,02.6〕デカン、4,
9−ビス(イソシアナートメチル)トリシクロ〔5,2,1,0
2.6〕デカンの(1:1:1:1)混合物47.8gとテトラキス
(2−メルカプトエチルチオメチル)メタン42.8gを混
合し、ジブチルチンジラウレート0.09gを加え、均一と
した後、ガラスモールドとガスケットよりなるモールド
型に注入し、加熱硬化させた。Example 2 3,8-bis (isocyanatomethyl) tricyclo [5,2,
1,0 2.6 ] decane, 3,9-bis (isocyanatomethyl)
Tricyclo [5,2,1,0 2.6 ] decane, 4,8-bis (isocyanatomethyl) tricyclo [5,2,1,0 2.6 ] decane, 4,
9-bis (isocyanatomethyl) tricyclo [5,2,1,0
2.6 ] Mix 47.8 g of a (1: 1: 1: 1) mixture of decane and 42.8 g of tetrakis (2-mercaptoethylthiomethyl) methane, add 0.09 g of dibutyltin dilaurate and homogenize it, then add a glass mold and a gasket. It was poured into a mold made of, and cured by heating.
こうして得られた樹脂は無色透明で耐候性に優れ、屈折
率nD=1.62、アッベ数νD=41、熱変形開始温度は125
℃であった。The resin thus obtained is colorless and transparent and has excellent weather resistance, a refractive index n D = 1.62, an Abbe number ν D = 41, and a thermal deformation starting temperature of 125.
It was ℃.
実施例3〜8、比較例1〜2 実施例1、2と同様にして第1表の組成で樹脂を合成
し、評価結果を第1表に示した。Examples 3 to 8 and Comparative Examples 1 to 2 Resins having the compositions shown in Table 1 were synthesized in the same manner as in Examples 1 and 2, and the evaluation results are shown in Table 1.
Claims (1)
化合物および/または式(II)で表される脂環族イソシ
アナート化合物と、 ポリオール化合物、ポリチオール化合物およびヒドロキ
シ基を有するチオール化合物より選ばれた少なくとも一
種の活性水素化合物を、混合し、加熱硬化させることを
特徴とするウレタン系レンズ用樹脂の製造方法。1. An alicyclic isocyanate compound represented by formula (I) and / or an alicyclic isocyanate compound represented by formula (II), A method for producing a urethane lens resin, which comprises mixing at least one active hydrogen compound selected from a polyol compound, a polythiol compound and a thiol compound having a hydroxy group, and curing the mixture by heating.
Priority Applications (8)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1262204A JPH0768326B2 (en) | 1989-10-09 | 1989-10-09 | Method for manufacturing urethane lens resin |
| US07/592,372 US5059673A (en) | 1989-10-09 | 1990-10-03 | Resin for urethane lenses, lenses comprising the resin, and a process for preparation of the resin and the lenses |
| ES90310889T ES2060060T3 (en) | 1989-10-09 | 1990-10-04 | RESIN FOR URETHANE LENSES, LENSES INCLUDING RESIN AND PROCEDURE FOR THE PREPARATION OF RESIN AND LENSES. |
| EP90310889A EP0422836B1 (en) | 1989-10-09 | 1990-10-04 | Resin for urethane lenses, lenses comprising the resin, and a process for preparation of the resin and the lenses |
| DE69011796T DE69011796T2 (en) | 1989-10-09 | 1990-10-04 | Resin for urethane lenses, urethane lenses and process for producing these lenses and resins. |
| CA002027062A CA2027062A1 (en) | 1989-10-09 | 1990-10-05 | Resin for urethane lenses, lenses comprising the resin, and a process for preparation of the resin and the lenses |
| KR1019900015978A KR930006918B1 (en) | 1989-10-09 | 1990-10-08 | Resin for urethane lens, lens made of resin and manufacturing method thereof |
| SG166194A SG166194G (en) | 1989-10-09 | 1994-11-17 | Resin for urethane lenses lenses comprising the resin and a process for preparation of the resin and the lenses |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1262204A JPH0768326B2 (en) | 1989-10-09 | 1989-10-09 | Method for manufacturing urethane lens resin |
Related Child Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP6327740A Division JP2614427B2 (en) | 1994-12-28 | 1994-12-28 | Urethane lens |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH03124722A JPH03124722A (en) | 1991-05-28 |
| JPH0768326B2 true JPH0768326B2 (en) | 1995-07-26 |
Family
ID=17372526
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1262204A Expired - Lifetime JPH0768326B2 (en) | 1989-10-09 | 1989-10-09 | Method for manufacturing urethane lens resin |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5059673A (en) |
| EP (1) | EP0422836B1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JPH0768326B2 (en) |
| KR (1) | KR930006918B1 (en) |
| CA (1) | CA2027062A1 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE69011796T2 (en) |
| ES (1) | ES2060060T3 (en) |
Cited By (1)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8222366B2 (en) | 2005-04-11 | 2012-07-17 | Mitsui Chemicals, Inc. | Polythiourethane polymerizable composition and method for producing optical resin by using same |
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Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4151194A (en) * | 1977-12-12 | 1979-04-24 | Gulf Research & Development Company | Dicyanotricyclodecane |
| DE3010626A1 (en) * | 1980-03-20 | 1981-09-24 | Chemische Werke Hüls AG, 4370 Marl | Polyurethane plastics, esp. elastomer or casting compsn. - based on di:iso:cyanato-methyl tricyclodecane, giving stability to weathering |
| JPS60199016A (en) * | 1984-03-23 | 1985-10-08 | Mitsui Toatsu Chem Inc | Thiocarbomic acid s-alkyl ester resin for lens |
| JPH0689097B2 (en) * | 1986-11-21 | 1994-11-09 | 三井東圧化学株式会社 | Method for producing resin for high refractive index plastic lens |
| US4929707A (en) * | 1988-02-16 | 1990-05-29 | Mitsui Toatsu Chemicals, Inc. | Polyurethane base lens resin, plastic lens comprising the resin and preparation method of the lens |
| CA1320806C (en) * | 1988-02-17 | 1993-08-03 | Teruyuki Nagata | Plastic lenses having a high-refracting index and process for the preparation thereof |
| US4946923A (en) * | 1988-02-18 | 1990-08-07 | Mitsui Toatsu Chemicals, Inc. | S-alkyl thiocarbamate base resin, plastic lens comprising the resin, and process for making the lens |
-
1989
- 1989-10-09 JP JP1262204A patent/JPH0768326B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1990
- 1990-10-03 US US07/592,372 patent/US5059673A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-10-04 DE DE69011796T patent/DE69011796T2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-10-04 EP EP90310889A patent/EP0422836B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-10-04 ES ES90310889T patent/ES2060060T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-10-05 CA CA002027062A patent/CA2027062A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1990-10-08 KR KR1019900015978A patent/KR930006918B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8222366B2 (en) | 2005-04-11 | 2012-07-17 | Mitsui Chemicals, Inc. | Polythiourethane polymerizable composition and method for producing optical resin by using same |
| US8455610B2 (en) | 2005-04-11 | 2013-06-04 | Mitsui Chemicals, Inc. | Polythiourethane polymerizable composition and method for producing optical resin by using same |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CA2027062A1 (en) | 1991-04-10 |
| EP0422836A2 (en) | 1991-04-17 |
| DE69011796D1 (en) | 1994-09-29 |
| US5059673A (en) | 1991-10-22 |
| EP0422836B1 (en) | 1994-08-24 |
| KR910007998A (en) | 1991-05-30 |
| ES2060060T3 (en) | 1994-11-16 |
| DE69011796T2 (en) | 1995-04-20 |
| EP0422836A3 (en) | 1991-07-03 |
| KR930006918B1 (en) | 1993-07-24 |
| JPH03124722A (en) | 1991-05-28 |
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