JPH0769976B2 - Coin deposit and withdrawal machine - Google Patents

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a coin depositing / dispensing machine used in a bank or the like, and more particularly to a coin depositing / dispensing machine capable of sharing a drive source.

"Prior art" A coin depositing / dispensing machine that collects a group of coins in a mixed state that have been received in a deposit transaction by denomination and can be dispensed again as a dispensed coin There is one in which a mechanism for temporarily holding the discriminated and counted coins for each denomination based on the discrimination result and a mechanism for accumulating and dispensing coins corresponding to each denomination are arranged vertically. It is known (see JP-A-61-60195 and JP-A-62-6396).

[Problems to be Solved by the Invention] However, in the conventional coin depositing / dispensing machine, a mechanism for temporarily holding coins by denomination and a mechanism for receiving coins in this mechanism and dispensing them as dispensed coins There is a problem that the height of the machine becomes high due to the arrangement of the machines above and below, and if the height of the machine is made low, the amount of coins stored becomes small. And, these problems are conspicuous in the coin depositing / dispensing machine used as a tabletop type, and if a large amount of coins are stored and the height of the machine is not high, the development of a tabletop type coin depositing / dispensing machine is desired. It was In this coin depositing / dispensing machine, it is important to share the drive source as much as possible in order to reduce the size.

The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object thereof is to dispense and return coins in a temporary storage cylinder to a dispensing cylinder, and to store coins in a storage unit in a batch storage basket. And can be operated with one drive source and return,
It is to provide a coin depositing / dispensing machine capable of reducing the size of the entire apparatus.

[Means for Solving the Problem] In order to achieve the above object, the coin depositing / dispensing machine of the present invention is configured such that a coin separating / feeding mechanism for separating the fed mixed coins one by one and feeding the coins, and the coin separating / feeding mechanism. A discriminating / counting passage for discriminating and counting by a discriminating / counting unit while conveying coins sent one by one by a belt, and is provided immediately before the exit end of the discriminating / counting passage, based on the result of counting and discriminating in the discriminating / counting passage. Determine whether the number of coins that have been determined by counting has reached the storage limit number calculated in advance for each denomination, and based on the result of this determination, the coins to be sorted that have not reached the storage limit number yet. And a sorting section for sorting into other coins to be temporarily stored, and a sorting section connected to the exit end of the discrimination counting passage and provided along the front face of the machine body, and sorted by the sorting section. The sorting and storing passage for sorting the scraped coins to be sorted by denomination based on the coin diameter while being conveyed by the belt, and the coins sorted by denomination provided diagonally below the sorting and storage passage, When the coins to be sorted are received, the temporary storage cylinders of the denominations for temporarily storing in an aligned and accumulating manner and the temporary storage cylinders of the denominations that are vertically movable are respectively supported. At the bottom, it supports the coins to be sorted and temporarily stores them, and when storing or returning the temporarily stored coins, supports that raise the inside of the temporary storage cylinder while supporting the temporarily stored coins. A plate, and is arranged directly above each of the temporary storage cylinders of the denomination,
By a forward rotation or a reverse rotation drive, a feeding roller for storing or returning the temporarily stored coins raised by the support plate, and arranged behind each of the temporary storage cylinders of the denomination,
The temporary storage coins fed out by the forward rotation of the feeding roller are received from the upper opening thereof and are stored in an aligned and stacked form, and the stored coins are used as withdrawal coins, and from the outlet formed in the lower portion thereof to the lower front surface of the machine body. The coin-type withdrawal cylinders capable of withdrawing money into the withdrawal port, and the temporary storage coins which are arranged over the front of the temporary-reservoir cylinders of the above-mentioned denominations and which are fed out by the reversing of the feeding roller are the withdrawal ports. A first return passage that can be returned to the first return passage, and a forward and reverse rotation centered around a rotation shaft provided below the sorting unit for temporarily storing coins that are sorted by the sorting unit and temporarily stored. A temporary storage basket that stores or returns coins that have been temporarily stored by rotating the shaft in the normal or reverse direction, and the temporary storage basket. A detachable safe that is provided below the rotation direction side to store the temporary storage coins in the temporary storage basket, and a temporary storage inside the temporary storage basket that is provided below the reverse rotation direction side of the temporary storage basket. A second return passage through which coins can be returned to the outlet, a drive source that outputs forward and reverse rotation drive, and a cam that rotates when the forward and reverse rotation drive force of the drive source is transmitted to a lowered position. The lever cam means for raising the support plate and the forward rotation force or the reverse rotation drive force of the drive source to cause the feeding roller to rotate in the forward or reverse direction about the rotation axis, and thereby the support raised by the lever cam means. Belt means for feeding the coins on the plate into the withdrawal cylinder or the first return passage, and the temporary storage basket centering around the rotation axis by transmission of the forward rotation driving force or the reverse rotation driving force of the driving source. Gear means for rotating the coin in the temporary storage basket in the detachable safe or returning it to the second return passage.

[Operation] According to the present invention, the coins fed out one by one on the discriminating / counting passage by the coin separating / supplying mechanism are discriminated and counted by the discriminating / counting unit while being conveyed by the belt. Just before the exit end of the discrimination counting passage, it is determined whether or not the storage limit number calculated in advance for each denomination has been reached, and based on the result of this determination, the sorting unit stores the coins. Allocate coins to be sorted that have not reached the limit and coins that should be stored temporarily.

Then, the coins to be sorted which have been sorted by the sorting unit are sorted by denomination in the sorting storage passage, and are then temporarily stored in the lower temporary storage cylinder in an aligned and accumulated manner, while they are sorted by the sorting unit. Coins that should be temporarily stored are temporarily stored in a temporary storage basket.

Then, when the temporary storage of coins in these temporary storage cylinders and temporary storage baskets is completed, the operator will instruct whether to approve the deposit or not to approve the deposit.
At this time, if the normal rotation driving force is output from the drive source based on the deposit approval, the support plate in the temporary storage cylinder is lifted by the lever cam means and the feeding roller is normally rotated by the belt means, so that the temporary storage cylinder is rotated. Coins are stored in the dispensing cylinder, and the coins in the temporary storage basket are stored in the removable safe by the gear means.

Further, when the coin is temporarily stored in the temporary storage cylinder and the temporary storage basket and the operator gives an instruction to disapprove the deposit, if the drive source outputs the reverse drive power, the temporary operation by the lever cam means is performed. The coins in the temporary storage cylinder are sent to the dispensing port through the first return passage by raising the support plate in the storage cylinder and reversing the feeding roller by the belt means.
Moreover, the coins in the temporary storage basket are sent to the dispensing port through the second return passage by the gear means.

That is, in the coin depositing / dispensing machine of the present invention, the coins in the temporary storage cylinder and the temporary storage basket can be stored and returned by the forward / reverse rotational driving force output from one drive source. As a result, the size of the entire device can be reduced.

On the other hand, in the coin depositing / dispensing machine of the present invention, the temporary storage cylinder and the dispensing cylinder are arranged in front of and behind the machine body, and the coins in the temporary storage part are dispensed by the raising operation of the support plate and the forward rotation of the feeding roller. Since it is designed to send the coins into the cylinder, there is no need to arrange the mechanism for temporarily holding coins for each denomination and the mechanism for paying out coins to be vertically arranged at all. Can be downsized.

[Embodiment] An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS. 1 to 14.

FIG. 1 is a schematic side view showing an example of a coin depositing / dispensing machine of the present invention. This coin depositing / dispensing machine is covered with an upper body 1 and has an upper mechanism part 2 which can be opened upward and an upper mechanism part 2.
A front mechanism portion 5 which is provided below the upper mechanism portion 2 and is openable to the front side and covered by the front door 3 and the machine body 4, and below and above the upper mechanism portion 2 and behind the front mechanism portion 5. The rear / side mechanism section 7 provided on one side and the rear / side mechanism section 7 provided behind the rear / side mechanism section 7 and supplying power to these mechanism sections 2, 5, 7 and at the same time. , 7 and a control / power supply mechanism section 8 for controlling.

As shown in FIG. 3, the upper mechanism unit 2 is provided with a coin separating / supplying mechanism 21 for separating the coins inserted from the deposit port 20 one by one and sending the coins, and a separate separating / supplying mechanism from the coin separating / supplying mechanism 21. The discriminating and counting passage 22 is guided by a pair of guide plates 23 on both sides and bent at a right angle for transferring coins.
And a discrimination counting sensor 24 provided between the entrance end and the curved portion of the discrimination counting passage 22 and for discriminating and counting the denomination of the coin, and the bending portion and the exit end of the discrimination counting passage 22. In between, provided on both sides of the discrimination counting passage 22,
And a pair of near-feed sensors that detect moving coins
25, a pair of timing sensors 26 for detecting coins, which are provided on both sides of the determination counting passage 22 near the outlet end and are separated from the near-feed sensor 25 by a predetermined distance.
The gate 27a is provided adjacent to the exit end of the discrimination / counting passage 22 and in response to the coin detection signals of both the sensors 25 and 26.
Gate opening / closing mechanism 27 for opening and closing, and this gate opening / closing mechanism 27
Is provided adjacent to, and so as to be able to turn the coin at a right angle, both sides are guided by a pair of guide plates 28a, and the curved sorting storage passage 28 and the passages 22, 28. An upper carrier 29 (see FIG. 4) provided above and for transporting coins on the passages 22 and 28 is mainly configured.

The coin separating / supplying mechanism 21 has a rotary disc 21b installed below a hopper liner 21a having a central opening as a deposit port 20, and coins put on the rotary disc 21b are rotary discs. 21b and the take-in roller 29a are rotated so that they are separated one by one and delivered to the discrimination / counting passage 22. Further, the gate opening / closing mechanism 27,
As shown in FIG. 3, FIG. 11 and FIG.
A chute mouth 27b is provided between 8 and this chute mouth 27b
The gate 27a that opens and closes is supported by a shaft 27c that is rotatably provided below the outlet end of the discrimination counting passage 22, and a gate rotation lever 27d is connected to one end of the shaft 27c. While the plunger of the opening / closing solenoid 27f is connected to the gate turning lever 27d via a link 27e by pin coupling, a chute 27g is formed below the free end of the gate 27a.
Is provided. The gate 27a is formed into a rectangular tube shape having a coin passage inside, and a notch 27b is formed at the center of the upper part of the gate 27a along the transfer direction to avoid the secondary acceleration belt 29e of the upper carrier 29. Are formed. The gate 27a is connected to the opening / closing solenoid 27f.
By this operation, the coin passage (inner surface) at the same height as the passages 22 and 28 is configured to be inclined downward from the horizontal state toward the transfer direction.

Further, in the sorting storage passage 28, a plurality of (six in FIG. 3) sorting ports 28b for dropping coins in ascending order of the diameter are located closer to one side portion (lower side portion in FIG. 3). It is formed in each state. Further, the upper transfer body 29 is configured to take in the coins sent from the coin separating / supplying mechanism 21 to the side of the discrimination / counting passage 22 and the take-in roller 29a.
In order to accelerate and convey coins from the entrance end of the discrimination counting passage 22 to the curved portion, the primary accelerating belt 29c wound around the pulley 29b, and the gate opening / closing mechanism 27 from the bending portion of the discrimination counting passage 22. In order to further accelerate and convey coins through the entrance end of the sorting and storage passage 28 via the pulley 29d.
The secondary acceleration belt 29e wrapped around and the sorting storage passage 2
The straight line portion 8 includes a sorting belt group 29g wrapped around a pulley 29f for transporting coins while pressing them toward one (lower side in FIG. 3) guide plate 28a side.

In the gate opening / closing mechanism 27, as shown in FIG. 12, when the gate 27a is inclined downward, the intersection position between the upper inner surface of the gate 27a and the secondary acceleration belt 29e, and the gate inclination. The distance d from the start position (gate base end position) is set to be larger than at least the maximum diameter of the conveyed coins.

As shown in FIGS. 5 and 9, the front mechanism portion 5 is a pair of front side plates that are arranged in parallel with each other with a predetermined distance therebetween.
50, a first frame 51 extending between these front side plates 50, a sorting chute 52 provided below each of the sorting ports 28b, and arranged to face these sorting chutes 52. The temporary storage cylinders 53 locked to the first frame 51, the coin support mechanism 54 that supports and raises the coins in the temporary storage cylinders 53, and above the temporary storage cylinders 53 are provided. In the upper part of the first frame 51, the feeding roller 56 attached to the roller rotation shaft 55 rotatably provided on both the front side plates 50, and the attachment plate 57 and the first frame 51 provided below the first frame 51. Each pair of photosensors 5 mounted on a mounting plate 58 extending between the front side portions 50.
9, 60 and a leaf spring 61 which is provided above the first frame 51 and which presses the dispensing cylinder 7c of the rear / side mechanism portion 7, and above the first frame 51, respectively. The coin guide plate 62 for guiding coins into the dispensing cylinder 70c and the front side plate 50 in front of the temporary storage cylinder 53 are arranged between the front side plates 50, and the temporary storage cylinder 53 has an annular shape. The second frame 53 that fits in the front part of the groove 53c to support the temporary storage cylinder 53, the first return chute 64 attached to the upper part of the second frame 63, and the lifting shaft 54m of the coin support mechanism 54. A locking mechanism 65 that engages with the lifting shaft 54m to stop at the upper end position is mainly configured. A pair of transmission holes 53a are formed in the upper portion of the temporary retaining cylinder 53 in parallel with the roller rotation shaft 55.
A pair of full detection sensors 66, 67 are provided penetrating the front side plate 50 on an extension line connecting the two. The full detection sensors 66 and 67 detect an abnormal state in which one of the temporary storage cylinders 53 is filled to the upper end.

The coin support mechanism 54 includes a support plate 54a that moves up and down in the temporary storage cylinder 53, and a support plate arm that supports the support plate 54a and moves up and down along an arm slit 53b formed in the temporary storage cylinder 53. 54b and the plan view L of this support plate arm 54b
Elevating block 5 attached to the lower part of the letter-shape and fitted to a fixed shaft 54c standing between the upper and lower parts of the second frame 63
4d, a block post 54e attached to the L-shaped lower front surface of the support plate arm 54b and moving up and down along the post slit 63a formed in the second frame 63, and supported from below by these block posts 54e. And an elevating plate 54f arranged on the front side of the second frame 63.
A pulley 54g rotatably provided on the support plate arm 54b, a block pin 54h attached to the support plate arm 54b, and a second plate 54f attached to the lift plate 54f.
Insert the pin slit 63b of the frame 63 into the support plate arm 5
An elevating plate 54i protruding toward the 4b side, a coil spring 54j mounted between the pins 54h and 54i and wound around the pulley 54g, and an L-shaped member attached to both ends of the elevating plate 54f. A roller mounting plate 54k and a pair of upper and lower guide rollers rotatably provided on the inner side of the both roller mounting plates 54k and vertically moving along the roller guide slits 50a formed on the both front side plates 50. 54l, and the elevating shaft 54m that is provided on the outer side of each roller mounting plate 54k and that engages with the elevating lever 73j of the rear / side mechanism section 7. Then, as shown in FIGS. 9 and 14, the support plate 54a is formed with the position transmission holes 54n and the lower end position transmission holes 54p separated by a predetermined distance. Incidentally, these transmission holes 54n, 54p,
In FIG. 9, of the six support plates 54a arranged side by side, the right five support plates 54a are formed in U-shaped notches, and the left one support plate 54a is formed in a round hole shape. ing. Further, each of the photosensors 59, 60 has a transmission hole 54n for the upper end position when the support plate 54a is at the upper end position.
And the support plate 54a is located on the straight line connecting the lower end position transmitting hole 54p when the supporting plate 54a is at the lower end position, and its optical axis is arranged at a predetermined angle with respect to the vertical direction. Furthermore, the front door 3 is provided rotatably in the vertical direction about the shaft 30 by mounting the shaft 30 provided at the lower end thereof in the shaft hole of the machine body 4, and Inside the door 3, a second return chute 32 and a third return chute 32 are arranged above and below, respectively. Then, the first, second, and third return chutes 64, 31, 32 constitute a first return passage 11 from above the temporary storage cylinder 53 to the dispensing port 10. A dogleg-shaped connecting plate 68 is rotatably connected by pin connection between the front door 3 and the upper portion of the front side plate 50.

In the locking mechanism 65, a pair of elongated hole-shaped guide slits 65b is formed in the lock plate 65a, and a pair of guide shafts 65c attached to the front side plates 50 are mounted in the guide slits 65b. As a result, the lock plate 65a is provided on each front side plate 50 so as to be horizontally movable within a predetermined range, and the lower hook 65d of the lock plate 65a is projected toward the roller guide slit 50a side of the front side plate 50. While a lock spring 65e is provided between the front side plate 50 and the lock plate 65a, a lock opener 65f for pushing the lock plate 65a forward (toward the front door 3) faces the lock plate 65a and faces the rear portion. It is provided on the side mechanism section 7 side. Then, during normal operation (during operation), the lock opener 65f pushes the lock plate 65a forward against the biasing force of the lock spring 65e, so that the lower hook 65d of the lock plate 65a causes the front side plate 50 to move. While retracting from the roller guide slit 50a, when the front mechanism portion 5 described later is opened, the lower hook 65d of the lock plate 65a projects toward the roller guide slit 50a side by the lock spring 65e, and the lifting shaft of the coin support mechanism 54 is lifted. It is designed to engage with 54m.

The rear / side mechanism 7 is provided between the withdrawal mechanism 70 that receives the coins in the temporary storage cylinder 53 and dispenses the coins when necessary, and the front mechanism 5, and the front mechanism 5 Coupling mechanism 71 for rotatably supporting the mechanism section 5, a collective storage mechanism 72 for collectively storing coins inserted from the chute opening 27b of the gate opening / closing mechanism 27, and a feeding roller for the front mechanism section 5.
56, support plate 54 and collective storage mechanism 72 collective storage basket
A drive mechanism 73 for operating each of the 72a is provided.

In the dispensing mechanism 70, a plurality (six in FIG. 9) are provided between the pair of rear side plates 70a that are arranged in parallel to each other behind the front side plates 50 and are separated by a predetermined distance. The rectangular payout tube bases 70b are provided in a line. On these withdrawal barrel bases 70b, the cylindrical barrel body 7
0s is fitted behind each of the temporary storage cylinders 53 to form a dispensing cylinder 70c. A pair of bottom plates 70e supported by a bottom plate base 70d is attached below each withdrawal cylinder 70c, and a coin outlet 70f is provided between the bottom plate 70e and the withdrawal cylinder 70. And a payout device 74 for paying out coins one by one from the dispensing port 70f to the dispensing port 10 at the lower front part is attached to the dispensing tube base 70b. Further, each of the dispensing cylinder bases 70b is provided with a set pin 70g at a position different for each type of gold, while the set shaft 70h attached between the both rear side plates 70a is provided with each of the set pins 70g. Set groove 7 at the position corresponding to
0i is formed, and each set pin 70g and set groove 7
With 0i, each withdrawal cylinder 70c can be detachably set from the upper side of the machine to a predetermined position without error in the type of money. Further, as shown in FIG. 5, the ejection device 74 has a solenoid 74b fixed to a solenoid mounting plate 74a.
A link 74c connected to the plunger of the solenoid 74b by pin connection, an extruded plate holder 74d connected to the link 74c by pin connection, and a long hole 74e formed in the extruded plate holder 74d. A pair of pins 74f
And a coin push-out plate 74g supported movably in the horizontal direction on the push-out plate holder 74d, and a special feature 74h for pushing out the lower part of the coin push-out plate 74g, and supported by a rotating shaft 74i. A spring 7 that is provided between the push-out plate advancing / retracting cam 74j, the pin 74f on the front side of the coin push-out plate 74g and the pin 74k of the push-out plate holder 74d, and returns the coin push-out plate 74g to the rear side.
4l and a lower biasing spring 74n that is provided between the lower end of the pushing plate holder 74d and the spring base 74m and biases the pushing plate holder 74d downward. 74p and a drive pulley 74r mounted on its drive shaft 74q, a pulley 74s, a transmission pulley 74t mounted on the rotating shaft 74i, and a belt 74u.
By rotating the push-out plate advancing / retracting cam 74j counterclockwise in FIG. 5 about the rotating shaft 74i, the coin push-out plate 74g passes through between the bottom plates 70e to the front side. It is supposed to stick out.

Further, the solenoid mounting plate 74a and the sensor mounting plate 70j are provided with a pair of near-end detection sensors 70k, 70l that detect that the remaining amount of coins in the dispensing cylinder 70c has decreased. , These near-end detection sensors 70
An optical axis connecting k and 70l is set so as to pass through a pair of transmission holes 70m and a bottom base 70d that are arranged to face the dispensing cylinder base 70b. Further, the sensor mounting plate 70j is provided with a dispensing counting sensor 70n that counts the dispensed coins. Furthermore, on the upper part of each of the dispensing cylinders 70c,
A pair of transmission holes 70p are formed parallel to the set shaft 70h, and on an extension line connecting these transmission holes 70p,
A pair of full detection sensors 70q, 7 that penetrate the rear side plate 70a.
0r is provided. The full detection sensors 70q and 70r detect an abnormal state in which one of the dispensing cylinders 70c is full up to the upper end.

As shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, the connecting mechanism 71 has a pair of bearing plates 71a screwed to both rear side plates 70a.
An opening / closing shaft 71b for supporting each of the front side plates 50 is rotatably provided on these bearing plates 71a, and each of the side plates 50, 70a is
A roller catch mechanism 71e consisting of a diamond-shaped projection 71c and a recess 71d that engages with the projection 71c is provided between the upper parts of the above, and is attached to one rear side plate 70a as shown in FIG. An open stopper 71g, in which a shaft 71f is rotatably attached to one end of a long hole, is provided on the shaft 7 attached to the front side plate 50.
When 1h is slidably provided along the long hole, it is provided between the both side plates 70a and 50, and when the locking state of the roller catch mechanism 71e is released, the front side plate 50 is Centering around the opening / closing shaft 71b, the shaft 71h is opened (rotated) forward along the elongated hole of the opening stopper 71g until the shaft 71h reaches the other end of the elongated hole. There is.

As shown in FIG. 13, the collective storage mechanism 72 includes the collective storage basket 72a supported by the rotating shaft 72b below the chute 27g of the upper mechanism unit 2 and the lower left side of the collective storage basket 72a. A fourth return chute (second return passage) 72c that is provided and guides the coins in the collective storage basket 72a to the dispensing port 10, and is placed at the lower right of the collective storage basket 72a and is guided by the guide plate 72d. It stores coins stored in the batch storage basket 72a, and is composed of a detachable safe 72f having a lock unit 72e.

As shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, the drive mechanism 73 has a drive gear 73 on a drive shaft 73b of a main drive source 73a mounted in the body 4.
The drive gear 73c is engaged with the transmission gear 73d. The belt 73f is provided between the pulley 73e mounted on the shaft of the transmission gear 73d and the pulley 50b rotatably supported on the lower portion of the one front side plate 50 (see FIG. 7).
And a pulley 50c mounted on the shaft of the pulley 50b and a pulley 5 mounted on the roller rotating shaft 55.
Belt 50e is wound around 0d. A transmission gear group 73g is connected to the transmission gear 73d, and a pair of lifting lever cams 73i are attached to an output shaft 73h of the transmission gear group 73g. These lifting lever cams 73i are
As shown in the drawing, it has a pair of vertically symmetrical upper and lower cam surfaces.
A roller 73k provided at one end of is abutted. The other end of the elevating lever 73j supports the elevating shaft 54m of the coin supporting mechanism 54 from below, and the bent portion of the elevating lever 73j moves vertically on the lever shafts 73l attached to the respective rear side plates 70a. It is rotatably provided.

Further, as shown in FIG. 8, a transmission gear 73m is mounted on the output shaft 73h, and a transmission gear 73p is connected to the transmission gear 73m via a transmission gear 73n. The bevel gear 73r is meshed with the bevel gear 73q mounted on the shaft of the transmission gear 73p.
The basket rotation gear 73s mounted on the 3r shaft has the 13th
As shown in the figure, the rotation shaft 7 of the collective storage basket 72a is
The gear 72g mounted on 2b is meshed.

When performing a depositing process using the coin depositing / dispensing machine configured as described above, first, a coin is dropped onto the rotary disc 21b from the depositing port 20 at the center of the hopper liner 21a. As a result, the coins on the rotary disc 21b are separated one by one by the rotation of the rotary disc 21b and sent to the discriminant counting passage 22 side, and are drawn into the discriminative counting passage 22 by the take-in roller 29a, and then the primary acceleration belt. Accelerated transportation by 29c.

Then, the coin is the discrimination counting sensor on the discrimination counting passage 22.
When reaching the installation position of 24, the discrimination counting sensor 24 discriminates and counts denominations. Next, when the coin reaches the curved portion of the discrimination counting passage 22 by the primary acceleration belt 29c, in order to separate the distance from the succeeding coin,
After being further accelerated by the secondary acceleration belt 29e and conveyed toward the exit end, the coin is transferred to the chute opening 27b of the gate opening / closing mechanism 27 based on the discrimination count result.
The operation is performed from either dropping from or sending to the sorting storage passage 28.

This operation is performed by the pair of the near feed sensor 25 and the timing sensor 26 and the opening / closing operation of the gate 27a. That is, in the denomination of the coin,
In addition to not storing a predetermined number of pieces in the temporary storage cylinder 53,
If the sum of the number of coins in the temporary storage cylinder 53 and the number of coins stored in the dispensing cylinder 70c has not yet reached the allowable number of coins stored in the dispensing cylinder 70c, the above coins are used as the timing sensor. 26, when the opening / closing solenoid 27f is operated, the link 27e and the gate turning lever 27d are activated.
The gate 27a is rotated about the shaft 27c through the to make the gate 27a horizontal. As a result, the coins are smoothly transferred into the sorting storage passage 28 through the inner surface of the gate 27a. At this time, when the coin is detected by the timing sensor 26 and the subsequent coin is detected by the near-feed sensor 25, it is determined that the distance between the coins is equal to or less than a predetermined value (near-feed state). To be done. Then, in the denomination of this subsequent coin, when a predetermined number of coins are stored in the temporary storage cylinder 53 and there is no room to store them, or the withdrawal cylinder 70c to which the stored coins in the primary storage cylinder 53 are added If the number of coins in the coin reaches the allowable number and there is no room to store the coins, it is necessary to surely drop the following coins from the chute port 27b.
Perform the operation from b. Therefore, in this case, at the time when the preceding coin is detected by the timing sensor 26 (when the succeeding coin is detected by the near feed sensor 25), the opening / closing solenoid 27f is operated so that the gate 27a is opened. The shaft 27c is tilted downward. As a result, the above two coins are
It smoothly drops along the inner surface of the lower part of 27a and drops from the chute port 27b. Here, since the gate 27a has a notch 27h formed along the coin transfer direction at the center of the upper portion thereof, the secondary acceleration belt 29e moves in the notch 27h regardless of the opening / closing operation of the gate 27a, Therefore, contact between the gate 27a and the secondary acceleration belt 29e does not interfere. Further, since the preceding coin has already been counted and stored in the control unit as having been transferred to the sorting storage passage 28 side, the number of stored coins is reduced by one when it is dropped from the chute port 27b.

On the other hand, in the denomination of the preceding coin, if there is no room to store it in the primary storage cylinder 53 or there is no room to store it in the dispensing cylinder 70c, the coin is the timing sensor.
When it is detected by 26, the opening / closing solenoid 27f tilts the gate 27a downward, and this coin is dropped from the chute opening 27b. In this case, if a subsequent coin is detected by the near-feed sensor 25 at the above-mentioned time point, it is determined to be in the near-feed state, and even if the subsequent coin is to be sent to the sorting storage passage 28, Like the preceding coin, it is dropped from the chute opening 27b. this is,
This is because if the gate 27a is returned to the horizontal state in the near-feed state, the subsequent coins may not be transferred smoothly and a jam may occur. Also, at this time,
If the coin was originally sent to the sorting and storing passage 28, it is already stored in the control section as being sent to the sorting and storing passage 28 side, so that the coin is dropped from the chute port 27b. , The storage number is reduced by one.

Here, in the gate opening / closing mechanism 27, the gate 27a
Is inclined downward (see FIG. 12), the distance d between the intersection position between the upper inner surface of the gate 27a and the secondary acceleration belt 29e and the gate inclination start position (gate base end position) is at least the value of the transfer coin. Since it is set larger than the maximum diameter, coins that slide along the inner surface of the lower part of the gate 27a do not get caught between the secondary acceleration belt 29e and the gate 27a, move smoothly, and shoot. It drops from the mouth 27b, is guided to the chute 27g, and is stored in the collective storage basket 72a. Further, when the gate 27a is in a horizontal state, the coins that are accelerated and conveyed by the secondary acceleration belt 29e are transferred on the inner surface of the gate 27a, and are reliably delivered onto the sorting storage passage 28, It does not fall from the chute mouth 27b.

Next, the coins sent to the sorting and storing passage 28 are guided by the sorting belt group 29g in one straight line portion of the sorting and storing passage 28 (downward in FIG. 3).
It is transferred while being pressed against the 28a side. Therefore,
The coin has six sorting ports 28b, which are formed so that the width of the coin is gradually increased in the straight portion in the state of being closer to one side, and as the coins are sorted, the sorting port corresponding to the diameter of the coin is formed. It is dropped into 28b, guided to a sorting chute 52 provided below the sorting port 28b, and stored in the primary storage cylinder 53.

In this way, all the coins inserted from the deposit port 20 can be stored in the primary storage cylinder 53 and dispensed after the denomination is discriminated and counted by the discrimination counting sensor 24. As many coins as can be stored in the cylinder 70c are stored in the temporary storage cylinders 53 from above the sorting and storage passage 28, and the remaining coins are all stored in the batch storage basket 72a, so that only the necessary number is stored. It is sent to the passage 28, and accordingly, the occurrence of problems such as jam during selection and erroneous selection is suppressed as much as possible.

Then, when all the deposited coins are stored in the temporary retaining cylinder 53 or the batch storage basket 72a and this deposit transaction is approved, the coins in each temporary storage cylinder 53 are respectively dispensed into the dispensing cylinder 70c. The coins in the collective storage basket 72a are stored in the removable safe 72f while being moved to the inside. That is, the seventh
In the figure, when the main drive source 73a is driven and the drive shaft 73b is rotated counterclockwise together with the drive gear 73c, the transmission gear 7
3d, pulley 73e, belt 73f, pulleys 50b, 50c, belt 50
e, the roller rotation shaft 55 and the feeding roller via the pulley 50d
56 rotates clockwise. On the other hand, by rotating the transmission gear 73d clockwise, through the transmission gear group 73g,
Since the output shaft 73h rotates clockwise, the pair of lift lever cams 73i mounted on the output shaft 73h rotate in the same direction (rotate clockwise in FIG. 7 and counterclockwise in FIG. 8). ). As a result, a pair of lifting levers 73j that are in contact with the cam surfaces of the lifting lever cams 73i via rollers 73k rotate about the lever shaft 73l,
The other end of each lifting lever 73j lifts the lifting shaft 54m upward. As a result, the roller mounting plate 54k includes the pair of lifting guide rollers 54l and the roller guide slits 50a of the front side plate 50.
The roller mounting plate 50k rises while moving along, and the elevating plate 54f rises as the roller mounting plate 50k rises.
Therefore, since the end of the coil spring 54j fixed to the lifting plate pin 54i of the lifting plate 54f is pulled upward, the coil spring wound around the pulley 54g between the lifting plate pin 54i and the block pin 54h. 54j lifts the pulley 54g, which together with the pulley 54g support plate arm 54b, lift block 54d, block post 54e.
And the support plate 54a supported by the support plate arm 54b are also temporarily stored in the temporary storage cylinder.
Ascending within 53.

As described above, the feeding roller 56 is
It rotates counterclockwise and supports the inside of the temporary storage cylinder 53.
As the coin 54a moves up, the coins stored in the temporary storage cylinder 53 are sequentially pushed up, sent to the right, and stored in the dispensing cylinder 70c while being guided by the coin guide plate 62. In this case, as coins are moved one by one from the temporary storage cylinder 53 into the dispensing cylinder 70c, the coins in the temporary storage cylinder 53 vibrate vertically, but this vibration is wound around the pulley 54g. The coins are smoothly moved because they are absorbed by the coil spring 54j.

As the output shaft 73h rotates counterclockwise in FIG. 8, the transmission gears 73m, 73n, 73p and the bevel gear 7 are rotated.
Since the basket rotation gear 73s rotates counterclockwise in FIG. 13 via the 3q and 73r, the rotation shaft 72b rotates clockwise through the gear 72g, and the collective storage basket 72a.
Tilts to the right, and the coins in the batch storage basket 72a are stored in the removable safe 72f.

Further, when all the deposited coins are stored in the temporary storage cylinder 53 or the batch storage basket 72a and this deposit transaction is not approved, the main drive source 73a is driven to drive the main drive source 73a in FIG. The drive shaft 73b is rotated clockwise with the drive gear 73c. As a result, contrary to the above-described case of approval, the collective storage basket 72a rotates counterclockwise in FIG. 13 and the coins in the collective storage basket 72a are dispensed onto the fourth return chute 72c. The coin is stored in the carton 12 placed on the dispensing port 10 via the fourth return chute 72c. At the same time, the feeding roller 56 rotates clockwise in FIG. 5, while each elevating lever cam 73i rotates counterclockwise in FIG. 7 (clockwise in FIG. 8). In this case, since a pair of cam surfaces is formed on each of the lifting lever cams 73i in line symmetry, the roller 73k of the lifting lever cam 73i contacts the cam surface on the opposite side of the above-mentioned approved cam surface. By contacting, similarly, the other end of the elevating lever 73j lifts the roller mounting plate 54k together with the elevating shaft 54m. Therefore,
Since the feeding roller 56 rotates clockwise in FIG. 5 and the support plate 54a moves up in the temporary storage cylinder 53, the coins in the temporary storage cylinder 53 are sequentially fed out to the first storage cylinder 53.
The return chute 64 is passed through the second return chute 31 and the third return chute 32 in the front door 3 to be accommodated in the carton 12 of the dispensing port 10.

In this way, by rotating the drive shaft 73b in the forward and reverse directions using the single main drive source 73a, the temporary storage cylinder 53 is dispensed to the dispensing cylinder 70c or the first return passage 11 and the collective storage basket 72a is provided. Detachable safe 72f or second from
The sending operation to the return passage 72c is simultaneously and surely performed. Further, since the temporary storage cylinder 53 and the withdrawal cylinder 70c are arranged side by side in front and behind, the height of the coin deposit / withdrawal base can be reduced, and the coins can be accommodated in the temporary storage cylinder 53 and the withdrawal cylinder 70c. A sufficient amount can be secured and it is easy to handle as a tabletop type. Further, when the coin is paid out from the temporary storage cylinder 53, the support plate 54a in the temporary storage cylinder 53 moves up and down, but when the support plate 54a is at the lower end position, the support plate 54a is arranged obliquely with respect to the vertical direction. Pair of upper and lower photosensors 59,6
When the optical axis of 0 passes through the lower end position transmitting hole 54p of the support plate 54a, it is detected that there is no coin in the temporary storage cylinder 53, and the preparation for inserting the coin into the temporary storage cylinder 53 is completed. Is detected. Next, when a coin is inserted into the temporary storage cylinder 53, the optical axis is blocked by the coin. Then, as described above, the support plate 54a moves upward to dispense all the coins in the temporary storage cylinder 53, and when the upper end position is reached, all the coins on the support plate 54a are dispensed, and the optical axis Passes through the upper-end position transmission hole 54n of the support plate 54a, the photo sensors 59 and 60 detect that all coins have been paid out. In addition, when an abnormal state such as a coin jam in the temporary storage cylinder 53 or a standing state when the coin is fed out, the support plate 54a
Does not reach the predetermined upper end position. In this case, the support plate 54a
Since the optical axis is blocked by the above, it can be reliably detected that the support plate 54a is not at the upper end position.

Furthermore, when the feeding operation is completed and the support plate 54a at the upper end position is lowered, the main drive source 73a is driven to rotate the elevating lever cam 73i, and the elevating lever cam 73i is moved to the maximum diameter portion. Roll of lifting lever 73j in contact
Return 73k to the smallest diameter part. As a result, the elevating lever 73j rotates about the lever shaft 73l, and the other end of the elevating lever 73j descends. Therefore, the elevating shaft 54m supported by the elevating lever 73j is connected to the roller mounting plate 54k and the elevating plate. The coil spring 54j, the pulley 54g, the elevation block 54d, the block post 54e, and the support plate arm 54b also descend along with the fixed shaft 54c. Therefore, the support plate 54a supported by the support plate arm 54b smoothly descends inside the temporary storage cylinder 53 to the lower end position.

When paying out coins stored in the dispensing cylinder 70c, the rotating shaft 74i is rotated counterclockwise together with the pushing plate advancing / retreating cam 74j in FIG. 5 by the dispensing drive source 74p. On the other hand, when the protrusion 74h of the push-out plate advancing / retracting cam 74j comes into contact with the coin push-out plate 74g and pushes the coin push-out plate 74g forward against the spring force of the spring 74l, the solenoid 74b
The plunger is raised to raise the push-out plate holder 74d by about one coin. As a result, the push plate holder 74
Since the coin pushing plate 74g supported movably in the horizontal direction by a predetermined distance in d is raised by approximately one coin from between the pair of bottom plates 70e of the dispensing cylinder 70c, the coin pushing plate 74g is moved forward. By moving, one coin is dispensed from the dispensing port 70f of the dispensing cylinder 70c onto the carton 12 of the dispensing port 10. Then
When the protrusion 74h pushing out the coin pushing plate 74g retracts downward, the coin pushing plate 74g is pulled back in the horizontal direction by the spring force of the spring 74l, and the plunger of the solenoid 74b is lowered to push the coin pushing plate. Since the pushing plate holder 74d supporting the plate 74g is moved downward by one coin by the biasing force of the downward biasing spring 74n, the coin pushing plate 74g is placed between the bottom plates 70e. Is pulled back by. In this way, the required number of coins of the predetermined denomination are smoothly dispensed.

Next, a case will be described in which the front mechanism portion 5 is pulled out to the front side together with the front door 3 during maintenance or when a jam occurs.

In this case, first, the upper body 1 and the upper mechanism portion 2 are opened upward, and the upper body 4 is retracted above, and then the front door 3 is pivoted.
Rotate forward around 30. As a result, as the front door 3 is pulled out to the front side, the front side plate 50 is pulled to the front side via the connecting plate 68, so that the engagement state between the projection 71c of the roller catch mechanism 71e and the recess 71d is released. To be done. As a result, the front side plate 50 rotates forward with respect to the rear side plate 70a about the opening / closing shaft 71b, and the opening / closing stopper about the shaft 71f attached to the rear side plate 70a.
As the 71g rotates, the shaft 71h attached to the front side plate 50 moves along the long hole of the opening / closing stopper 71g. Then, when the shaft 71h reaches the end of the elongated hole of the opening / closing stopper 71g, the rotation of the front side plate 50 is stopped, and the front side plate 50 is supported by the opening / closing stopper 71g and is moved forward by a predetermined angle. Stand still while tilted. In this case, the lower hook 65d of the lock plate 65a of the locking mechanism 65 is locked by the lock opener 65a.
The front side plate 50 is opened to the front side from the state of retracting from the roller guide slit 50a of the front side plate 50 against the urging force of the lock spring 65e by the f (front mechanism part 5 closed state). Thus, the lock spring 65e urges the roller guide slit 50a so that the lifting shaft 54m
It becomes a state that can be locked. In addition to the opening operation of the front side plate 50, the first and second frames 51 and 63, the sorting chute 5
2, temporary storage cylinder 53, coin support mechanism 54, feeding roller 56, photosensors 59, 60, leaf spring 61, coin guide plate 62, first
Return chute 64, locking mechanism 65 and full detection sensors 66, 67
Etc. are also inclined forward by a predetermined angle about the opening / closing shaft 71b. As a result, since the upper part of the temporary storage cylinder 53 is exposed, maintenance and jam removal inside or around the temporary storage cylinder 53 can be easily performed, and also in the dispensing cylinder 70c, the leaf spring 61 from above is used. Since the coin guide plate 62 is retracted, maintenance is facilitated.

Furthermore, when coins remain in the temporary storage cylinder 53, the feeding roller 5 is manually moved while raising the support plate 54a.
By rotating 6, the coins in the temporary storage cylinder 53
As shown in FIG. 10, it is recovered from the first return chute 64 through the back side of the second return chute 31 and into the carton 12 of the dispensing port 10 via the third return chute 32. Furthermore, if the front side plate 50 is opened to the front side, the lifting shaft 54m can be pulled up to the upper end position and engaged with the lower hook 65d of the lock plate 65a of the locking mechanism 65 to eliminate maintenance or jam. Later, when the front door 3 and the front mechanism portion 5 are returned to their original states as they are, the lifting shaft
54m can always be positioned above the other end of the elevating lever 73j, so that the lock plate 65a contacts the lock opener 65f to release the engagement state between the lower hook 65d and the elevating shaft 54m. Then, the elevating shaft 54m descends and becomes supported by the other end of the elevating lever 73j,
It will be ready for operation automatically. In this way, it is possible to improve the workability during maintenance and quickly return to the operable state.

[Advantages of the Invention] As described in detail above, according to the present invention, the coins in the temporary storage cylinder and the temporary storage basket are either stored or returned by the forward / reverse rotational driving force output from one drive source. It is also possible to downsize the entire apparatus.

Further, in the coin depositing / dispensing machine of the present invention, the temporary storage cylinder and the dispensing cylinder are arranged in front of and behind the machine body, and the coins in the temporary storage part are dispensed by the raising operation of the support plate and the forward rotation of the feeding roller. Since it is designed to send the coins into the cylinder, there is no need to arrange the mechanism for temporarily holding coins for each denomination and the mechanism for paying out coins to be vertically arranged at all. On the other hand, the effect of miniaturization can be obtained.

[Brief description of drawings]

1 to 14 show an embodiment of the present invention,
1 is a schematic side view, FIG. 2 is a schematic front view, FIG. 3 is a schematic plan view, FIG. 4 is a perspective view, and FIG.
FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the storage and delivery mechanism section seen from the left, FIG. 7 is a side view of the storage section mechanism seen from the left, and FIG. 8 is the mechanism section. FIG. 9 is a side view of the same as seen from the right, FIG. 9 is a plan view of a main portion of the same mechanical section, FIG. 10 is an explanatory view for explaining an open state of the front mechanical section, FIG. 11 is a side view of the gate opening / closing mechanism, and FIG. FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view of the mechanism with the gate inclined downward, FIG. 13 is a schematic view of the collective storage mechanism, and FIG. 14 is an explanatory view for explaining the periphery of the temporary storage cylinder. 11 …… First return passage, 21 …… Coin separation supply mechanism, 24 ……
Discriminating / counting sensor (discriminating / counting unit), 27a ... gate (sorting unit), 28b ... sorting port (sorting unit), 53 ... temporary storage cylinder, 54a ... support plate, 56 ... feeding roller, 70c ... Withdrawal cylinder, 72a ... Collective storage basket, 72c ... Fourth return chute (second return passage), 72f ... Removable safe (storage section), 73a ... Main drive source.

Claims (1)

[Claims] 1. A coin separating / supplying mechanism for separating and sending out the inserted mixed coins one by one, and a discriminating / counting unit by a discriminating / counting unit while conveying the coins fed out one by one by the coin separating / supplying mechanism by a belt. The discriminating / counting passage for performing the judgment, and the storage limit number which is provided immediately before the exit end of the discriminating / counting passage and in which the number of coins subjected to the counting discrimination is calculated in advance for each denomination based on the counting discrimination result in the discrimination / counting passage. And a sorting unit that sorts the coins that have not reached the storage limit number yet to be sorted and the other coins that should be temporarily stored, based on the determination result, and the discrimination count. The coins to be sorted, which are connected to the exit end of the passage and are provided along the front face of the machine, are sorted by the sorting unit while being transported by the belt based on the coin diameter. And a sorting storage passage for sorting according to the denomination, a temporary storage cylinder of the denomination that is provided obliquely below the sorting and storage passage, and temporarily stores the coins sorted according to the denomination in an aligned and accumulated state, and Each of which is supported movably up and down in the temporary storage cylinder, and when receiving coins to be sorted, at the bottom of the temporary storage cylinder of the denomination, while supporting and temporarily storing the coins to be sorted, When storing or returning the temporarily stored coins, a support plate that rises in the temporary storage cylinder while supporting the temporarily stored coins, and is arranged immediately above each of the temporary storage cylinders of the denomination,
By a forward rotation or a reverse rotation drive, a feeding roller for storing or returning the temporarily stored coins raised by the support plate, and arranged behind each of the temporary storage cylinders of the denomination,
The temporary storage coins fed out by the forward rotation of the feeding roller are received from the upper opening thereof and are stored in an aligned and stacked form, and the stored coins are used as withdrawal coins, and from the outlet formed in the lower portion thereof to the lower front surface of the machine body. The coin-type withdrawal cylinders capable of withdrawing money into the withdrawal port, and the temporary storage coins which are arranged over the front of the temporary-reservoir cylinders of the above-mentioned denominations and which are fed out by the reversing of the feeding roller are the withdrawal ports. A first return passage that can be returned to the first return passage, and a forward and reverse rotation centered around a rotation shaft provided below the sorting unit for temporarily storing coins that are sorted by the sorting unit and temporarily stored. A temporary storage basket that stores or returns coins that have been temporarily stored by rotating the shaft in the normal or reverse direction, and the temporary storage basket. A detachable safe that is provided below the rotation direction side to store the temporary storage coins in the temporary storage basket, and a temporary storage inside the temporary storage basket that is provided below the reverse rotation direction side of the temporary storage basket. A second return passage through which coins can be returned to the outlet, a drive source that outputs a forward / reverse rotational drive force, and a cam that rotates when the forward / reverse rotational drive force of the drive source is transmitted to lower the coin. Lever cam means for raising the support plate in the position and forward or reverse rotation of the feeding roller about the rotation axis by transmission of the forward rotation driving force or the reverse rotation driving force of the drive source, whereby the feeding roller is raised by the lever cam means. Belt means for sending coins on the support plate to the dispensing cylinder or the first return passage, and the temporary storage basket centered on the rotation axis by transmission of the normal rotation driving force or the reverse rotation driving force of the driving source. And a gear means for causing the coins in the temporary storage basket to be stored in a detachable safe or returned to the second return passage as a normal rotation or a reverse rotation.