JPH0773002B2 - Revolving light - Google Patents
Revolving lightInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0773002B2 JPH0773002B2 JP3295400A JP29540091A JPH0773002B2 JP H0773002 B2 JPH0773002 B2 JP H0773002B2 JP 3295400 A JP3295400 A JP 3295400A JP 29540091 A JP29540091 A JP 29540091A JP H0773002 B2 JPH0773002 B2 JP H0773002B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- reflecting mirror
- light
- reflector
- rotating lamp
- diameter
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 15
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008094 contradictory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V7/00—Reflectors for light sources
- F21V7/0025—Combination of two or more reflectors for a single light source
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V14/00—Controlling the distribution of the light emitted by adjustment of elements
- F21V14/04—Controlling the distribution of the light emitted by adjustment of elements by movement of reflectors
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21W—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO USES OR APPLICATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
- F21W2111/00—Use or application of lighting devices or systems for signalling, marking or indicating, not provided for in codes F21W2102/00 – F21W2107/00
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Securing Globes, Refractors, Reflectors Or The Like (AREA)
- Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
Description
【0001】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、パトロールカー、救急
自動車等の緊急自動車或いは道路作業車等のルーフに取
付ける回転灯に関するものである。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a revolving light mounted on a roof of an emergency vehicle such as a patrol car or an ambulance or a road work vehicle.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】例えば、散光式警光灯は、一般に緊急自
動車や道路作業車等のルーフに載置されるもので、図4
に示すように、器台(10)、器台(10)に取り付けた回
転灯(11)及び反射板(12)、上記回転灯(11)及び反
射板(12)を覆う透光グローブ(13)、さらにはスピー
カー(14)等を主要な構成要素としている。上記構成か
らなる散光式警光灯では、回転灯(11)による回転放光
と、反射板(12)による反射光とを器台(10)の周囲に
巡回照射し、これによって周囲に警告を発している。2. Description of the Related Art For example, a diffusing type warning light is generally mounted on the roof of an emergency vehicle, a road work vehicle or the like.
As shown in FIG. 3, a table (10), a rotating lamp (11) attached to the table (10) and a reflector (12), a translucent globe (13) covering the rotating lamp (11) and the reflector (12). ), And the speaker (14) is the main component. In the diffused type warning light having the above-mentioned configuration, the rotating light emitted by the rotating light (11) and the reflected light by the reflector (12) are circulated and irradiated around the base (10), thereby warning the surroundings. I am emitting.
【0003】上記散光式警光灯において、回転灯(11)
は、図2に示すように、双椀形状の反射鏡(15)、上記
反射鏡(15)の中心部に配されたハロゲンランプ等から
なる光源(16)、上記反射鏡(15)を回転駆動する駆動
モータ(図示省略)等で構成される。上記反射鏡(15)
は、内面を回転放物面とする2つの椀形状体を夫々の焦
点位置が一致するように接合して構成される。そして、
この一致した焦点位置に光源(16)が配される。このよ
うな構成により、光源(16)から発せられた光束は反射
鏡(15)で集光され、反射鏡(15)の両側開口端から水
平方向に平行光として照射される。In the above diffused warning light, a revolving light (11)
As shown in FIG. 2, the twin-bowl shaped reflecting mirror (15), a light source (16) composed of a halogen lamp or the like arranged at the center of the reflecting mirror (15), and the reflecting mirror (15) are rotated. It is composed of a drive motor (not shown) for driving. Above reflector (15)
Is formed by joining two bowl-shaped bodies whose inner surface is a paraboloid of revolution so that their respective focal positions coincide with each other. And
The light source (16) is arranged at the coincident focus position. With such a configuration, the luminous flux emitted from the light source (16) is condensed by the reflecting mirror (15) and is emitted as parallel light in the horizontal direction from the opening ends on both sides of the reflecting mirror (15).
【0004】[0004]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】ところで、近年、上記
散光式警光灯にはより一層の小型化が要求されている。
このような要求に応えるための前提条件として、回転灯
(11)の小型化が必要であり、この小型化達成の一手段
として、反射鏡の曲率をそのままにしてその長さ(L)
を破線で示すように短くし(L’)、反射鏡(15)の回
転半径を小さくする方法がある。By the way, in recent years, there has been a demand for further downsizing of the diffuser type warning light.
As a precondition for meeting such demands, it is necessary to downsize the rotating lamp (11), and as a means for achieving this downsizing, the curvature (L) of the reflecting mirror is left unchanged.
Is shortened as indicated by a broken line (L ′), and the turning radius of the reflecting mirror (15) is reduced.
【0005】しかし、このように長さ(L)を短くした
場合には、利用光束(θ)が減少し(θ’)、回転灯
(11)から照射された光束による警告効果が低下してし
まう。即ち、図中(θ−θ’)の範囲内にある光束を集
光できなくなり、この分だけ水平方向に照射される光束
量が減少する。However, when the length (L) is shortened in this way, the utilized luminous flux (θ) decreases (θ ') and the warning effect due to the luminous flux emitted from the rotating lamp (11) decreases. I will end up. That is, the light flux within the range of (θ−θ ′) in the figure cannot be condensed, and the amount of light flux radiated in the horizontal direction is reduced accordingly.
【0006】この他、2点鎖線で示すように、開口径を
同程度にしつつ反射鏡の曲率を大きくしても(この時、
焦点位置と反射鏡(15)の接合部分(17)との間の距離
(T’)は従来の距離(T)よりも大きくなる)、その
長さ(L)を短くすることができるが、この場合でも同
様に利用光束が減少するため(θ″)、警告効果が低下
してしまう。[0006] In addition, as shown by two-dot chain line, the opening diameter
Even if the curvature of the reflector is increased while keeping the same level (at this time,
Distance between the focal point and the junction (17) of the reflector (15)
(T ') becomes larger than the conventional distance (T)),
The length (L) can be shortened, but even in this case, the luminous flux used is also reduced (θ ″), so that the warning effect is deteriorated.
【0007】このように、従来の回転灯では、回転灯の
小型化を図る際に、利用光束(θ)の減少による警告効
果の低下が避けられないという問題点があった。As described above, the conventional rotary lamp has a problem that the reduction of the warning light due to the reduction of the luminous flux (θ) cannot be avoided when the rotary lamp is miniaturized.
【0008】そこで、本発明は、小型化と同時に利用光
束の増大による警告効果の向上も達成し得る回転灯を提
供することを目的とする。[0008] Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a rotating lamp which can be reduced in size and at the same time improved in warning effect due to an increase in luminous flux used.
【0009】[0009]
【課題を解決するための手段】上記目的を達成するた
め、本発明では、内面を回転放物面とする反射鏡と、上
記反射鏡の焦点位置に配した光源と、上記反射鏡を回転
駆動する駆動モータとを具備する回転灯において、上記
反射鏡を、焦点位置を同じくして順次内方に独立して配
設した複数の反射鏡で構成すると共に、内方の反射鏡の
大径開口端をその外方の反射鏡の大径開口端よりも投光
方向側に突出して設けることとした。In order to achieve the above object, according to the present invention, a reflecting mirror having an inner surface as a paraboloid of revolution, a light source arranged at a focal position of the reflecting mirror, and the reflecting mirror are rotationally driven. in the rotating lamp comprising a driving motor for, the reflecting mirror, as well as composed of a plurality of reflecting mirrors which are disposed independently sequentially inwardly at the same focal position, the inner reflector
Projects the large-diameter open end more than the large-diameter open end of the reflector outside it.
It was Rukoto protrudes in direction.
【0010】[0010]
【作用】上記構成によれば、内方の反射鏡の大径開口端
をその外方の反射鏡の大径開口端よりも投光方向側に突
出して設けているので、外方反射鏡の曲率をそのままに
してその長さを短くしたり、或いは、外方反射鏡の開口
径を同程度に維持しつつその曲率を大きくして長さを短
くした場合にも、外方反射鏡での利用光束の減少分を内
方反射鏡の集光作用で補い、さらに増強することができ
る。従って、回転半径の小径化と利用光束の増大という
相反する目的を同時に達成することが可能となる。 According to the above construction, the large-diameter open end of the inner reflecting mirror
Projected toward the projection direction side from the large-diameter opening end of the reflector on the outside.
Since it is provided outside, the curvature of the outer reflecting mirror remains the same.
To shorten its length, or the opening of the outer reflector.
Shorten the length by increasing the curvature while maintaining the same diameter.
Even if it is reduced, the decrease in the luminous flux used by the outer reflecting mirror
It can be supplemented by the converging action of the side reflector and further enhanced.
It Therefore, there is a reduction in the radius of gyration and an increase in the luminous flux used.
It is possible to achieve conflicting purposes at the same time.
【0011】[0011]
【実施例】以下、本発明の一実施例を図1及び図3に基
づいて説明する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS.
【0012】本発明にかかる回転灯(1)は、図1に示
すように、ハロゲンランプ等からなる光源(2)と、第
1反射鏡(3)及びこの第1反射鏡(3)の内側に配置
された第2反射鏡(4)と、第1及び第2反射鏡(3)
(4)を一体に回転駆動する駆動モータ(図示省略)と
を主要な構成要素とする。As shown in FIG. 1, a rotating lamp (1) according to the present invention comprises a light source (2) including a halogen lamp, a first reflecting mirror (3) and an inside of the first reflecting mirror (3). A second reflecting mirror (4) arranged on the first and second and third reflecting mirrors (3)
A drive motor (not shown) that integrally rotates (4) is used as a main component.
【0013】上記第1反射鏡(3)は、2つの椀形状体
(5)(5)の頂部を切除して接合した如き形状をなす
もので、各椀形状体(5)(5)の内面は回転放物面に
形成されている。一方、第2反射鏡(4)は、椀形状体
の頂部を切除した形状をなすもので、内面を回転放物面
に形成されている。この第2反射鏡(4)(4)は、焦
点位置を第1反射鏡(3)の焦点位置と一致させて第1
反射鏡(3)の内部に離隔配置し、図示しない複数の支
持部材で位置決め固定しておく。この時、第2反射鏡
(4)の大径開口端は、第1反射鏡(3)の開口端より
も投光方向側に突出させておく。但し、その突出幅は、
第2反射鏡(4)の回転半径が第1反射鏡(3)の回転
半径以下になるよう設定する必要がある。 The first reflecting mirror (3) has a shape such that the tops of the two bowl-shaped bodies (5) and (5) are cut off and joined together. The inner surface is a paraboloid of revolution. On the other hand, the second reflecting mirror (4) is formed by cutting off the top of the bowl-shaped body, and has an inner surface formed into a paraboloid of revolution. The second reflecting mirrors (4) and (4) are arranged so that the focus position of the second reflecting mirrors (4) and (4) coincides with that of the first reflecting mirror (3).
The reflectors (3) are spaced apart from each other and positioned and fixed by a plurality of support members (not shown). At this time, the second reflector
The large-diameter open end of (4) is larger than the open end of the first reflecting mirror (3).
Is also projected in the direction of light projection. However, the protruding width is
The radius of rotation of the second reflecting mirror (4) is the rotation of the first reflecting mirror (3)
It is necessary to set it so that it is less than the radius.
【0014】以下、上記構成からなる回転灯(1)の作
用・効果を図3に基づいて説明する。尚、図3において
(a)図は従来の回転灯(11)を、(b)図は本発明に
かかる回転灯(1)を示し、上側の図面は平面図を、下
側の図面は側面断面図を示している。また、焦点位置に
配した光源(2)の図示は省略してある。The operation and effect of the rotating lamp (1) having the above structure will be described below with reference to FIG. In FIG. 3, (a) shows the conventional rotating light (11), (b) shows the rotating light (1) according to the present invention, the upper drawing is a plan view, and the lower drawing is a side view. A cross-sectional view is shown. The illustration of the light source (2) arranged at the focal position is omitted.
【0015】本発明では、焦点位置を合致させて第2反
射鏡(4)を第1反射鏡(3)の内側に配し、且つ、第
2反射鏡(4)の大径開口端を、第1反射鏡(3)の開
口端よりも投光方向側に突出させているので、第1の反
射鏡(3)の長さ(l b )を短くして回転半径(r b )を小
さくした場合にも、第1反射鏡(3)の利用光束の減少
分を第2反射鏡(4)の集光作用で補い、さらに増強す
ることができ、結果として全体での利用光束(θ b )の
範囲を従来品に比べて大きく増大させることが可能であ
る。従って、回転灯(1)の小型化と、利用光束の増大
による警告効果の向上という相反するを同時に達成する
ことができる。なお、図3では、第1反射鏡(3)の照
射径(d b )、即ち、開口径を従来品の照射径(d a )と同
程度に維持しつつその曲率を大きくすることにより、長
さ(l b )を短くした場合(図2中の二点鎖線で示す)に
ついて例示しているが、第1反射鏡(3)の曲率をその
ままにしてその長さ(l b )を短くした場合(同図中の破
線で示す場合)にも同様の効果が得られる。 In the present invention, the focal position is matched and the second counter
The reflecting mirror (4) is arranged inside the first reflecting mirror (3), and
2 Open the large-diameter open end of the reflecting mirror (4) to the opening of the first reflecting mirror (3).
Since it projects more toward the light emitting side than the mouth end,
The turning radius (r b ) is reduced by shortening the length (l b ) of the mirror (3).
Even if it is reduced, the luminous flux used by the first reflecting mirror (3) is reduced.
The amount is supplemented by the condensing action of the second reflecting mirror (4) and further enhanced.
Of the total available luminous flux (θ b )
The range can be greatly increased compared to conventional products.
It Therefore, the rotating lamp (1) is downsized and the luminous flux used is increased.
At the same time achieve the contradictory improvement of the warning effect by
be able to. In FIG. 3, the illumination of the first reflecting mirror (3) is
Radius (d b ), that is, the aperture diameter is the same as the irradiation diameter (d a ) of conventional products.
By increasing the curvature while maintaining the
When the length (l b ) is shortened (shown by the chain double-dashed line in Fig. 2)
The curvature of the first reflecting mirror (3) is
If the length (l b ) is shortened by leaving the
The same effect can be obtained by (indicated by a line).
【0016】また、図示のように、第1反射鏡(3)の
開口径を従来品の照射径(d a )と同程度に維持しつつそ
の曲率を大きくして長さ(l b )を短くした場合には、焦
点位置と、焦点位置の直上に位置する接合部分(6)と
の間の距離(tb)が従来の距離(ta)より大きくなるの
で、焦点位置に配した光源(図示省略)の発熱時におけ
る熱を受けやすい接合部分(6)の高温化を防止でき
る。従って、上記第1反射鏡(3)をプラスチック等の
樹脂材料で形成した場合にも、接合部分(6)で溶解等
の不具合が生じるのを防止できる。Further, as shown in the figure, the first reflecting mirror (3)
While maintaining the aperture diameter at the same level as the irradiation diameter (d a ) of conventional products,
When the curvature of is increased and the length (l b ) is shortened, the distance (t b ) between the focal position and the joint portion (6) located immediately above the focal position is the conventional distance (t b ). a) larger than the
Thus, it is possible to prevent the temperature of the joint portion (6), which is likely to receive heat when the light source (not shown) arranged at the focal position generates heat, from increasing in temperature. Therefore, even when the first reflecting mirror (3) is made of a resin material such as plastic, it is possible to prevent problems such as melting at the joint portion (6).
【0017】尚、上記構成において、第2反射鏡(4)
の小径開口端は、焦点位置と第1反射鏡(3)の開口端
を結んだ線上に位置させるのが望ましい。この線より光
源(2)側に位置させると、第2反射鏡(4)の影によ
って第1反射鏡(3)の反射有効面積が減少して光束の
照射径(db)が減少するからであり、一方、光源(2)
から遠ざけると、斜め方向に照射された光束の一部が第
1反射鏡(3)で集光されなくなって光束の有効利用が
図れないからである。In the above structure, the second reflecting mirror (4)
It is desirable that the small-diameter open end of is located on the line connecting the focal position and the open end of the first reflecting mirror (3). When located on the light source (2) side of this line, the effective reflection area of the first reflecting mirror (3) decreases due to the shadow of the second reflecting mirror (4), and the irradiation diameter (d b ) of the light flux decreases. While the light source (2)
This is because if it is moved away from the light source, a part of the light beam emitted in the oblique direction is not collected by the first reflecting mirror (3) and the light beam cannot be effectively used.
【0018】また、図3では、比較の容易化のため、光
束の照射径(db)を従来の回転灯(1)の照射径(da)
と等しくしているが、db>da或いはdb<daとなるよう構
成しても同様の効果が得られる。[0018] In FIG. 3, for ease of comparison, the irradiation diameter of the light beam (d b) a conventional rotating lamp (1) irradiation diameter of (d a)
However, the same effect can be obtained by configuring so that d b > d a or d b <d a .
【0019】さらに、上記構成からなる回転灯(1)
は、図4に示すような構成からなる散光式警光灯だけで
なく、周囲に警告信号を巡回照射することを目的とする
あらゆる構成からなる回転警告灯に適用可能である。Further, the revolving light (1) having the above structure
Can be applied not only to the diffused type warning light having the structure as shown in FIG. 4 but also to the rotation warning light having any structure intended to cyclically irradiate the surroundings with the warning signal.
【0020】[0020]
【発明の効果】上述のように、本発明では、内方の反射
鏡で利用光束を補充・増大することができるので、回転
半径の小径化を図るべく外方の反射鏡の長さを短くした
場合にも警告効果を向上させることができる。従って、
警告効果の向上と、回転半径の小径化による回転灯の小
型化という相反する目的が同時に達成可能となる。 As described above, according to the present invention, the inner reflection
The mirror can replenish / increase the luminous flux used, so rotation
The warning effect can be improved even when the length of the outer reflecting mirror is shortened in order to reduce the radius . Therefore,
Improved warning effect as conflicting objectives called downsizing of the rotating lamp according diameter of the turning radius is achievable at the same time.
【図1】本発明にかかる回転灯の側面一部断面図であ
る。FIG. 1 is a partial side sectional view of a rotating lamp according to the present invention.
【図2】従来の回転灯の側面一部断面図である。FIG. 2 is a partial side sectional view of a conventional rotating lamp.
【図3】従来の回転灯(a)と本発明にかかる回転灯
(b)の機能を示す平面図(上側)、及び、側面断面図
(下側)である。3A and 3B are a plan view (upper side) and a side sectional view (lower side) showing functions of a conventional rotating light (a) and a rotating light (b) according to the present invention.
【図4】散光式警光灯の構成例を示す平面図(a)及び
正面図(b)である。FIG. 4 is a plan view (a) and a front view (b) showing a configuration example of a diffused type warning light.
1 回転灯 2 光源 3 第1反射鏡 4 第2反射鏡 1 rotating lamp 2 light source 3 first reflecting mirror 4 second reflecting mirror
Claims (1)
反射鏡の焦点位置に配した光源と、上記反射鏡を回転駆
動する駆動モータとを具備する回転灯において、上記反
射鏡が、焦点位置を同じくして順次内方に独立して配設
した複数の反射鏡で構成されると共に、内方の反射鏡の
大径開口端がその外方の反射鏡の大径開口端よりも投光
方向側に突出して設けられたことを特徴とする回転灯。1. A rotating lamp comprising a reflecting mirror having an inner surface as a paraboloid of revolution, a light source arranged at a focal position of the reflecting mirror, and a drive motor for rotationally driving the reflecting mirror, wherein the reflecting mirror is , together constituted by a plurality of reflecting mirrors which are disposed independently sequentially inwardly at the same focal position, the inner reflector
The large-diameter open end projects more light than the large-diameter open end of the reflector outside of it.
A revolving light that is provided so as to project in the direction side .
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP3295400A JPH0773002B2 (en) | 1991-11-12 | 1991-11-12 | Revolving light |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP3295400A JPH0773002B2 (en) | 1991-11-12 | 1991-11-12 | Revolving light |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH05135607A JPH05135607A (en) | 1993-06-01 |
| JPH0773002B2 true JPH0773002B2 (en) | 1995-08-02 |
Family
ID=17820122
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP3295400A Expired - Fee Related JPH0773002B2 (en) | 1991-11-12 | 1991-11-12 | Revolving light |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH0773002B2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP4613148B2 (en) * | 2006-08-02 | 2011-01-12 | 株式会社オリンピア | Revolving light device and gaming machine equipped with this revolving light device |
| JP5016422B2 (en) | 2007-09-10 | 2012-09-05 | 株式会社パトライト | Warning light reflector and warning light |
| JP5332924B2 (en) * | 2009-06-10 | 2013-11-06 | 株式会社パトライト | Revolving light unit, diffuse warning light and vehicle |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS482675U (en) * | 1971-05-28 | 1973-01-12 | ||
| JPH0797272B2 (en) * | 1987-08-07 | 1995-10-18 | ヤマハ株式会社 | Electronic musical instrument keyboard device |
-
1991
- 1991-11-12 JP JP3295400A patent/JPH0773002B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH05135607A (en) | 1993-06-01 |
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