JPH0780431B2 - Car beacon - Google Patents

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

FIELD OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a novel automobile marker light. More specifically, it is an object of the present invention to provide a novel automotive marker light that does not hinder the rear view through the rear windshield and prevents light leakage due to reflection on the inner surface of the rear windshield.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art In an automobile such as a passenger automobile whose vehicle height is lower than that of a truck, a bus or the like, in order to improve visibility of a following vehicle, the rear windshield is placed at a high position. Attempts have been made to place stop lights and other marker lights.

FIG. 8 shows an example of such an automobile marker light a.
Is shown.

Reference numeral b is an automobile body, c is an inner body arranged inside the body b, and d is a rear windshield.

A is the rear windshield d
It is a stop lamp arranged inside the upper part of the, and is generally called a high mount stop lamp.

Reference numeral e denotes a lamp body of the high-mount stop lamp a, and the front surface (for the lamp, the light irradiation direction will be described as the front, so it does not coincide with the front-rear direction of the vehicle. The same applies to a main part g having a space f opened to a bracket part h protruding upward from the rear part of the main part g.

Reference numeral i denotes a printed circuit board arranged in a space f of the lamp body e, and a plurality of light emitting diodes (hereinafter referred to as "LEDs") j, j, ... Has been done.

Reference numeral k denotes a lens body attached to the lamp body e so as to cover the front side of the printed circuit board i.

Incidentally, 1 is a connector attached to the front side of the bracket portion h, and m is the connector 1 and the printed circuit board i.
It is a cord that connects between and.

However, such a high mount stop lamp a is arranged inside the upper part of the rear windshield d in the vehicle compartment by screwing the upper end of the bracket portion h to the rear end of the inner body c. It

[0011]

By the way, in the above-mentioned high mount stop lamp a, since it is attached to the vehicle body in a state of being suspended from the ceiling member c, the rear-view mirror and the rear windshield are installed by the driver. There is the problem of obstructing the rear view through d.

Further, a constant clearance n is formed between the high mount stop lamp a and the rear windshield d in order to absorb variations in mounting. Therefore, there is a problem that a part of the light emitted from the LEDs j, j, ... Is reflected by the inner surface of the rear windshield d and becomes light leakage, which hinders the rear view through the rearview mirror.

[0013]

Therefore, in order to solve the above-mentioned problems, in the marker light for an automobile of the present invention, a rear windshield is formed by superposing two transparent plates, and the two transparent plates are formed. The upper end portion or the lower end portion is separated from each other to form a gap, and the light emitting portion is arranged in the gap.

[0014]

Therefore, in the marker light for an automobile according to the present invention, a gap is formed between the members constituting the rear windshield at the upper end portion or the lower end portion of the rear windshield, and the light emitting portion is arranged in the gap to form the rear windshield. Since it is composed of a part of the shield and the light emitting portion, it is compactly assembled on the upper end of the rear windshield and does not obstruct the rear view through the rearview mirror.

Further, since the light emitted from the light emitting portion does not leak downward from the upper end portion or the lower end portion of the rear windshield, the light is reflected at a portion lower than the upper end portion of the rear windshield and goes forward to give a rear view. No interfering light leakage occurs.

[0016]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The details of the marker light for automobiles of the present invention will be described below with reference to the embodiments shown in the accompanying drawings.

1 to 4 show a first embodiment of a marker lamp for an automobile according to the present invention.

Reference numeral 1 denotes a rear windshield, which is formed by laminating two transparent plates 2 and 3 made of glass, synthetic resin or the like.

The upper end 3a of the inner transparent plate 3 is bent so as to extend horizontally forward, and a gap 4 is formed between the upper end 2a of the outer transparent plate 2 and the upper end 3a of the outer transparent plate 2. Has been formed.

Reference numeral 5 denotes a vehicle body outer plate having a rear window hole 5a formed therein.

A weather strip 6 made of hard rubber or the like is interposed between the rear windshield hole 5a and the peripheral portion of the rear windshield 1 so that the rear windshield 1 covers the rear windshield hole 5a. It is supported by the vehicle body skin 5.

The inner peripheral edge of the rear window hole 5a is fitted into the groove 6a formed on one surface of the weather strip 6, and the weather strip 6 is thereby fitted to the vehicle body outer plate 5.
Supported by. A receiving recess 6b is formed on the other surface of the weather strip 6, and the peripheral edge of the rear windshield 1 (the upper edge of the outer transparent plate 2 at the upper end) is fitted and held in the receiving recess 6b. The rear windshield 1 is attached to the vehicle body outer plate 5.

Reference numeral 7 denotes a ceiling member disposed inside the ceiling portion of the vehicle body outer plate 5, which is made of an opaque material, and its rear end portion is bent into a substantially "L" shape when viewed from the side. ,
The vertical portion 7a covers the open end of the gap 4, and the horizontal portion 7a
b is in a state of overlapping with the lower surface of the horizontally extending upper end portion 3a of the inner transparent plate 3. Then, the upper end portion 3 of the inner transparent plate 3
Insertion holes 8, 8, ... Are formed at positions where a and the horizontal portion 7b of the ceiling member 7 coincide with each other.

A light emitting unit 9 is arranged in the gap 4.

Reference numeral 10 denotes a body of the light emitting unit 9, which has a box-like shape whose front surface is open and which is long in the left and right.

Reference numeral 11 is a printed circuit board formed of a substrate having a certain degree of flexibility, which is formed in a strip shape long in the left-right direction, and has a large number of LEDs 12, 12 ,.
・ ・ Are installed. A conductor pattern (not shown) for supplying power to the LEDs 12, 12, ... Is formed on the printed circuit board 11.

The printed circuit board 11 as described above is L
The EDs 12, 12, ... Are arranged in the body 10 in a direction facing forward.

Reference numeral 13 denotes a lens body made of a transparent synthetic resin, which has a box shape having a rear end opened and long left and right, and a front surface portion 13a is inclined forward and downward, and the inner surface thereof has the above-mentioned structure. A large number of lens elements 14, 14, ... For controlling the light emitted from the LEDs 12, 12 ,. The inclination of the front surface of the front surface portion 13a is substantially equal to the inclination of the inner surface of the upper end portion 2a of the outer transparent plate 2.

Then, the rear end of the lens body 13 and the front end of the body 10 are joined together in a state of being abutted with each other, whereby the light emitting unit 9 is formed.

Thus, the light emitting unit 9 is located in the gap 4, and the insertion holes 8, 8, ... Of the horizontal portion 7b of the ceiling member 7 and the upper end portion 3a of the inner transparent plate 3 are located on the lower side. The bolts 15, 15, ... Inserted from are screwed into screw holes (only one is shown in the drawing) 16, 16, ... Opened on the lower surface of the body 10 of the light emitting unit 9, whereby The light emitting unit 9 is fixed in the gap 4.

Numeral 17 is a cord for supplying electric power to the LEDs 12, 12, ..., Not shown in the drawing through the rear plate of the body 10 and the gap between the vehicle body outer plate 5 and the ceiling member 7. It is connected to the power supply.

As described above, the high mount stop lamp 1 is constituted by the upper ends 2a and 3a of the two transparent plates 2 and 3, the rear ends 7a and 7b of the ceiling member 7, and the light emitting unit 9.
8 is formed.

In the high mount stop lamp 18 described above, however, the light emitting unit 9 is arranged in the gap 4 formed between the transparent plates 2 and 3 constituting the rear windshield 1 at the upper end of the rear windshield 1. Since the rear windshield 1 and the light emitting unit 9 are configured to be part of the rear windshield 1, the rear windshield 1 is compactly assembled and does not interfere with the rear view through the rearview mirror.

Since the light emitted from the light emitting unit 9 does not leak downward from the upper end portions 2a, 3a of the rear windshield 1, the upper end portion 2 of the rear windshield 1 is prevented.
There is no occurrence of light leakage that is reflected by portions below a and 3a and travels forward and obstructs the rear view.

FIGS. 5 to 7 show a second embodiment 18A of a marker light for an automobile according to the present invention. The high mount stop lamp 18A according to the second embodiment is the same as the above first mount.
Compared to the high mount stop lamp 18 according to the embodiment, the light emitting portion is different and the other portions are almost the same,
The different parts will be described in detail, and the same parts will be denoted by the same reference numerals as the same parts in the first embodiment and will not be described.

In the second embodiment, at least the outer transparent plate 2 is made of transparent synthetic resin, and a large number of lens elements 19, 19, ... Are provided on the inner surface of the upper end 2a thereof.
.. is formed.

Reference numeral 20 denotes a light emitting unit, which comprises a base 21 and a printed circuit board 11.

In the base 21, a bottom plate portion 22 which is a gently curved long plate in the left-right direction and side plate portions 23 and 23 which are erected from both left and right end edges of the bottom plate portion 22 are integrally formed of synthetic resin. ing. The bottom plate portion 22 is curved so that the outer transparent plate 2 of the rear windshield 1 has an upper end portion 2a.
The curvature is substantially the same as the curvature in the left-right direction.

Support projections 24 a, 2 are provided on the upper surface of the bottom plate 22.
4a, ... And 24b, 24b, .. Support protrusions 24a, 24a, ... And 24
b, 24b, ... are alternately arranged in the left-right direction, and are arranged so as to be located in the front and back with a line substantially along the curve of the bottom plate portion 22 interposed therebetween. The intervals are approximately equal to the thickness.

Therefore, the lower edge portion of the printed circuit board 11 has the supporting protrusions 24a, 24a, ... And 24b, 24b.
It is located between ... Therefore, the printed board 11 is supported by the base 21 in a curved state along the curve of the bottom plate portion 22.

Then, such a light emitting unit 20 is arranged and fixed in the gap 4 by the bolts 15, 15, ....

It is apparent that the high mount stop lamp 18A according to the second embodiment also has the same effect as the high mount stop lamp 18 according to the first embodiment.

[0043]

As is apparent from the above description, in the marker light for an automobile of the present invention, the rear windshield is formed by stacking two transparent plates on each other, and the upper end portion of the two transparent plates or It is characterized in that the lower end portions are separated from each other to form a gap, and the light emitting portion is arranged in the gap.

Therefore, in the marker light for an automobile of the present invention, a gap is formed between the members constituting the rear windshield at the upper end portion or the lower end portion of the rear windshield, and the light emitting portion is arranged in the gap to form the rear windshield. Since it is composed of a part of the shield and the light emitting portion, it is compactly assembled on the upper end of the rear windshield and does not obstruct the rear view through the rearview mirror.

Further, since the light emitted from the light emitting portion does not leak downward from the upper end portion of the rear windshield, there is no leakage light which reflects at a portion below the upper end portion of the rear windshield and travels forward and obstructs the rear view. It never happens.

In each of the above embodiments, the gap for arranging the light emitting portion is formed at the upper end of the rear windshield, but such a gap may be formed at the lower end of the rear windshield.

Further, each of the specific shapes and structures shown in each of the above embodiments is merely an example for embodying the present invention, and the technical scope of the present invention is limited by these. Not interpreted.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 to FIG. 4 show a first embodiment of an automotive marker light of the present invention, and FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view.

FIG. 2 is an enlarged vertical sectional view.

FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view showing an enlarged main part.

FIG. 4 is a partially cutaway perspective view of an automobile as viewed from the rear.

5 to 7 show a second embodiment of the marker light for automobiles of the present invention, and FIG. 5 is an exploded perspective view.

FIG. 6 is an enlarged vertical sectional view.

FIG. 7 is an exploded perspective view showing an enlarged main part.

FIG. 8 is an enlarged vertical sectional view showing an example of a conventional vehicle marker light.

[Explanation of symbols]

 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Rear windshield 2 Transparent plate 2a Upper end of transparent plate 3 Transparent plate 3a Upper end of transparent plate 4 Gap 9 Light emitting part 18 Automobile marker light 18A Automobile marker light 20 Light emitting part

Claims (1)

[Claims] 1. A rear windshield is formed by stacking two transparent plates on top of each other, and an upper end portion or a lower end portion of the two transparent plates is separated from each other to form a gap, and a light emitting portion is arranged in the gap. A marker light for automobiles, which is characterized by